Climate change refers to long-term changes in Earth's weather patterns.

These
changes can manifest themselves in a variety of ways, but the most prominent
phenomenon is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface,
known as global warming. Climate change also includes alterations in precipitation
patterns, sea level rise, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events
(such as droughts, floods, storms), and changes in ecosystems and species
distribution.
As a result of the heat-trapping effects of these pollutants, global temperatures are
rising steadily and alarmingly. Sea levels continue to rise due to the accelerated
melting of ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica. Seawater relentlessly invades
coastal areas, leading to extensive erosion and flooding of low-lying communities.
The phenomena are not confined to scenarios set in the far future; coastal
communities worldwide are currently dealing with the continuous effects of sea
level rise caused by climate change. . Coral bleaching events, which can have
catastrophic and long-lasting effects, constantly threaten coral reefs in the world's
oceans, which are crucial for biodiversity and fisheries.
Nations are working to increase their obligations to curb global warming as part of
ongoing international climate negotiations, typified by the Paris Agreement. Climate
activists work tirelessly to raise awareness and drive meaningful change through
protests, policy advocacy, and grassroots initiatives. Communities are constantly
developing innovative resilience strategies in response to the endless challenges
posed by climate change. Sustainable urban planning, green infrastructure
development, and disaster preparedness are ongoing efforts to adapt to the
changing climate.