@ Whos do you understand by the Henn opium apevodto ep mme Pomwen system? Pe ee "ed The eronomPa opercdton of power aystern Mnvalves Ane soluton of two dtffexent pooblerns - @ The frat of these 1B the Unit Cormmitmment ew predpatah lslons whey “HFS wegsirred fo optimally eelech eur Of the. available genewoutng sousces to operate: @) TRS 1S doneto not-only to meet tre expeated (ood but also poovide & Specifred PEOEAATS of opercuTng RZLUVA AVEX o Bpecifred pestiod op Hone 5 AQ) Te seasnd aspeot js tne on-tine! econornta dispotaly enexdiin H 18 wequived to disteisute tne toad aman qe genesiasting ents. W) He gencsading Unite ase paralleled worthy the @ysizen fn Suck a HANH e as to Minientee fine teted dset of Supplying the minute le aminute. veaptvementg of th < agetem - : Q Precuss cot follacuing cusive® ww appraserate_ mnosinemmod taal eqpodans and meaning, Paynter and nomenalosusie Used cong erity TAS cnt ~ D Input -Ouspur Cerve tH) Reck-wade aussie D Inesemenion fel Cost OUrVe » —> Thpud-Ous-put compe 2 Rea vate CUA e, @) The inpub-owput eusve oft a n't can be expressed tA toms op supees/hr WS outpud Fa MW. ci) A typraad curve fe Benown, aos. (MW) enta (8 the mininauwo opereding coat hr) oe Fuel (arcu fry) foudng Emit lodlow ehh YS Oat) n5 WW, unacanomical 40 aperctte. sine. ane fewer Op Cats) and (MW) mast &@ the mood: pub Henite y “ ae Topus- Oubped Cervo Head -vode Cusiwvea) We operating cost of a uctt ts given fey — Ce Pa, +b Pay tdi ralor 7 UN’ eshese , me. eugffre F Stands fer me unih number a Pei ta me genexated oulpus of the unre - a,b di ane THe anakants of tre une. reat ware t defined ag tne vata of fuel output: inpur to tne cewerparding pace output: Hence the UNHS Mion Stu pes RWhrr, Tnesementat el asate Hotuott inerementat @ Inesernesttou. fuel wate ts defined pale eal LF | tinea i 7" appwo rie coats (P3/ anher) B— Srecomerto « _A input Puel worse “Dowpur a | mov ten tes del b hes 7 OwWmon Power ow au MW wihtoh means HTS Q wadta of change In Topud asst comt fo tre poe ouspuly to Me charge In powes atopet - : ° aa ts cotled SDM elope of npuboudper awe he- inceomenient eh cost. oe OH) Te Incrementout -fuek cost arse is giren by: (204 = of +B@ Desive the ordinate eaqpocrdnfaondthon fer economic > Opevadion ef generates cor haut anaidening networia toasek ~ —t The ecoromta dispottaly prolblenn defined aa Minimum foto fuel ‘Inpud to the systenn , Fre Sm net n Subject to totad toad demand , Pp = Z Pn hel cohove, Fh —> the fuel Popud do n> unit - - R, ene genesated oudpud of nD UNI « By reakhag use OP lagrrangran reukiphen cine_auirilPasy fanctron 12 olotained as— Fe Ft A(P-2 Pm ) whore A —> logvangtan mubipltent Diferentrasing F wart +he genesaston Pa and equasitg to zeso ges we condition “fore optirnod operation ef the OY BE. OF +A(BB 2m \ .0 3P, BP, BPh Pn ) ‘o, BFr _pA]w OD e -\) =O ow 2 c. ore MO) Pa “Do Bpe Fit ferfeatoo Po sD. dm =X BPa dPo Thesefowe, tne condition few ophimum operation 1's da df . df 2... -dm eh dP, dP, dPs dP, wrone , df ta the incremental Gost af unié A tn R/mulbe, “Re condition few optimum opecdion states tag the madrined be 50 loaded tnad- the ineementat castaf genesedtion af each mnaahme fe gamehe Terermental productan strap Plant aves, a liented wamye & we presented ley - ‘ dfs fin Pa + dP * whexe- Fan = Slope of trowernerioll production cuswe fn = Tnpercepit OP orementoak Brodit cost ausive .& Dave the. ererct ¢ C-Ord nak] equatton > freer, mM Ane JF pxinciple ox Eorditvon fo a sees operachion Of generator cesitin ee losses . —Y Re opt mal toad dt polels pooviern Taakudtincy | tvangmiastov ljosgesx ts defined ag - | Minienuen tot flied foped to the aystenn, Re 2m net Subjear to tote toad demand « Pp = oP ic esexa, PL— total traraissnarniBelon (ose aainman fs assumed te bea fanatton of genenodtton + Maing we, of the largmang ian TAULH BIR H, A the awadltasuy function ts Ben ey — Fehr tA(PtR - ZPn 5 Tre paral desivosive of this expressBn when od to ZeOxo gives the condttan for optima load disposal le: 2 ORY AY B+ ok I 20 DR, Pn oP, sPh OP, 2. OF ane ‘| eo & Pn aPo taf p28 eh —— am Ph whence, 22 te the tnevemental transmisgion loss ab SP, plane 1: | A ve the Inevementol costa rreatowed Power | in S/ Mh - | Re equasion ) is a sed of N eqLodions enlty Cnt ) | untrowns (he 9 genesadion& and ») “hese. eqpradkoins Aue knawn a COosdinatian Qpadtans- |Te sewe nese eqpatro ns the loa Forornul & HOA. - fa expressed in testing of genesrattang and ts appee nienaked aL P= SS bn Bn Fy aq2 OD inh eonene, Prmand P, ae the dauwee loads Bron —? trangmiasian, loss Co ehprarantks i SPL. 25 Banke —— mm) dP ny df ie ———_v Aisa, e Fan Py + fn @y) Frac @q% UD, CH), Gh , tre co-eds ~erdinashton SQ} OCHS can be sreausttten ao Fm Pn + fn FART BaP = 2. Py (Fan + 2h Ban 2 A XE mmcfin-— fo n Fan 2XBon fra RBA5 nats Benn Beffratent % Desive the eqpsouon -for the same. © 9B Pestve eqwedton of transmission loss fn teums of Bran @oefprerente fran dre sr panapte- —> @ Re Ban wefftatents ake the loss, wefhatents and fors ann genesodor System dhe wmegPratent cs An NEN BypaNABre Medwe Brn = [Bit B12 --+ Bin Beot Boo ~-: Ban 8nt Bq s Ban @) Me diogaral elements axe al postive ard atsang ad Compared autth off-dragorot clements eotaly axe. mostty negouive and Swlodtvely weahes: peWwastan — Grader two generating planis connected 4 cn ast HwaTy numbex of toads Arrougis a tranamntaston neteuas'® + One (ne WHA Me neleuask 1 desyraded as branch p- Ten L O= Tor. 204 | Nhon bath, genexaorws dard 2 axe Supplying, eUHHENt Inthe the naawork dhe cusgent Ip In tne the ean be | expressed As — Ip * Mps lou + Mprlao a } ashore, Jor and Jor etre cevrents Supplied by planis J and 2. Mos < JBL @ and Mpze JP2 are coled cemtoent ddtsieuwien = | P Ip | factors + Hore we make teen Stmplifying assumptions for deriving the toss coeffrarends — @ We /Rewasio oPabl the tvanemisaion |ines G the same: (S) Me phase angie of at the load euswedis 18 the same,0b; Jon # [1Gu]2e1 and Teg> \lao\ Zon whee, 5, And Gh aXe pPhAse angles of Tay ard Jeo respectively awk eorMmMor Teferxanae . ¢ ee \apl"= (Mex \Jon cos ty + Mp|Jee|lcoas, Ve — From (tps. | Jou] Sings + Mps| Zeal stings Y* 2 2 2 2 7 se fbpl™ = Mp [Seo] + MpalZes\ + AMpiM peer Loe cs (oa) Row, Wonl= Por [tea] = Pore e—— cn) YB WNilcos a, NBNslcos Go ehexe, Po and Far axe tre 8 veal wer Oetpds oft plant J and 2 ab powe faciers ca BS, and cash, and pus voltages Vy aad Vp weapeahvaly , Ip Rp isthe westetane of eeanch pethe toto twanamisaton loss 1B gen by — R= 8S slylRe ; f te = A Ee MoRp + ofa oe Bobo Rp miPocag ye © No\*teos Bo')* +2 Pan Perr cos (S-S>) =m from (tl) & Gh) Ry iam ee Pee Py Bu + 2a Po Bia + Po Boo 2 Jn Oy = Se WHEE , Witeas Bie oo Bir 2 Cs (sic) S 5, Mp Mp2 Rp (y\WVol cas, cosd 2 Bene \ TSMR a2 Wales Ga) - Ra The above eset can be esendod 4o. gered careof © plang corn, aero \osgex expressed ay — ey 2 Foam Bran ar mai netQ Bom down the algerie io optimal scheduling ap th @ DPRUss tre Bente. = Pr opitieral sdyedut) Vg, op ogen tn apprasi cash Re optimal sere apexciton of gyenoxactor considedug Avayarniaeton -loases 1S qven ley — K Fn Rte be 2 Oi = En . ees a creat aad +2 Bnn . Algostinm / Steps -fow optimal salhediting of < generettor — Stop 4 — Intiralley chooge A=Ao Btep 2- Assume Pega =O p n= bee 3/~ oak Step B- Bolve Sor C1) Texcvively for Pas + wR Hep A Calaulare P= ZE Fn Sram Pro Step S- check IP power leadance equaston is cattsftod, he. | < & (a epeatfred valve) a wes st Grmasdutee ge te steps, Step 5 peage K by Ad (a euitable Hep sree); if oa pi-Pon Pu <1) #= 0m iat decrease by 4 la sudtable-siep eres) + \ e 5 p.-Py-R_2O , and repeat from Step S. ig=)G Stare the assumettons ine— @) Desivratton of Bm coeffterent GS) Dadvatton af Incsemerdad fret coat eqpeston CD ASsumpton edhile implemendh dynama preg vi fox optimal achoduding “Ss ae 4 — Assumption eatite for Dedvation of Brn cweffarent — © AM load cussients have He same prose ange wih WeBPect to CL comman reference - ® YA watto 18 re same for aU neswork branched » ay An load cussentg maintain a conutont vodro te tre] teterl casss1enk - ®) Votrege, magnttades AF a planks rennin Gnatawt ®) Powe ctow at each plows wermcdtin commMant: ay Vottog2 .proue angles ah plant besed Verrain Fixed. Agsumpitons bo Derivation of Incremental Fel Cast qpuahon. @ “Re Incsemental asst of exoduction cmd |ncsementot fuel cost ts considered Be Eqs P-tnes2loy neplec- cing cost of 4 labour, supplies , tnefinterance , cuadest ate, Obea quostsoste equation even taugin re posstole to fre into polyroentah eUHe. Gi) Fer Qenexoding unite hevivg MuUtPle. Sean Inputs valves Ane JEC cusve Is assumed te ‘se cactinvac.s OD The TEC is assumed -}o be constant ever the fel ange of epesatton ob tre genenaters Gg) Re IFC ouswe fs consictes Agaumprions auhile Taplementing duyrarate preqsamrning for optivncd adnodesi vO). ® he lead ‘8 agsumed jo incwreate iq arnall bud Rote size siers | | gy Re tote number oh exits aed Hele, Hodis Mnclivicluc om pat craxaci@netes and load ayele on #2 Stodan fs assumed +o be Krowm ) B 1 assumed seat the lea! on each Unit of comnfraifon on) = ‘ ak cuits oongss to seitably small bud uni{oere steps of stae AMW.Q- Write chort note an Optinat Unit Commitment: and Raleaboility Conardestcchns + —> ® Power netwwook GNEb |enerxgey {von generating LOS Jo -tre comgUMens - DAP toad demand vasdaltons ta too lage in-seal Hme cthen do Rave Btadole aysten. Powe planning arouwd be propos ard rrabralole + ct) The duty onjotf adreds hq OP the system's una te Krowen aS Unit commemitynent + ) Cptimad, Unit Qenmimnent providies cos (effective combination of generoding UTtis 4 weeet Ane lead. ard FOLATE VEQVTTENVS oy Sats Pyging genesicdionr and tranamiasion onstrats ok main eat. CS) Homevedt , eves echittey 3 erence eundest ddligation 4p provide Jo AS COnsumets costly degree oF comity and quay of sexestag- oS economy, and crolrabilite, must be peopedy wo taded Ia AMHINIQ, at qne opestodion anne coramitment decston + Qi) Mus, te puxaly econarnla oF optical untt commie — ment dearston must De raodifted poreug!y anedest= abons of rotTatell MSy . generating{ | Q A system consists of 4evo plants connected bby a tte tine and a load Ts loaated cu plant 2 when 126mMWw Aue -rransemttted fren plant 1a lose of [SMW ~ares place on tne tte tine - Deteswmname. the Genenariion scredule ad woth the plants and pocue weateved adtne (ocd cenen rn for He Systern te Rs 2S /MWH and tne Mewernemto fuel-cost given oy dhe equatan leekee — Cys moas PR, + IS RelkeMWhe Jog? GOSP, 4+ 20 Re} MWh 7% do soos i> = Gel Hh dP, dFa , cosa +20 = 2h fo dP. R= Qe we know that, B= Buh + Brahh t2BiaPc Pa “2 Big ze Ban tO Aw IS = By CAS)™ +. By = 000098 Now , rowdtnasion eavedidn %S given ley ~ Q dh BR Ad ) whene, PL? 0106096 Py AP SP, ee O0as Py + IS + a5(-00102%4 ) = 25° & coer = tO > (96. 9BOBMW a Biso, from He coordinoian eqrostan = dfe , of’, GOSP2 + RO ~QS~ aPa 8 Paz COMW a = Bu OP = 0- c0ogk (136-9863) = IS O'AEMW > FP Py = 196-9BEB+ (00 ~ 1B-014G 2 918.917 MWQ Three generating units = following pe Pie eae ee gees aoe Fe Qoode + SBP + SOO Ro/ir fy e006 PP + SSPy + 400 R3 | Hor Fe 701009 pF + 5:8 + 200 Rafer Py, Prand Pe axetn MW Beteimind tre econornta, diepateh efor the UKs for atotal load of BoomMw | Negleattng te transmlsston {ine losges+ Aled «find the, savings for operadton on Eonoria dis potaly Composed 40 eared toad sthasing. — (0 Considering Eqpal load Shouting — vo BR 2 P=Pa+Po = SOOMW, = 266.66 MW 8 Sie fa B* c1004 (2GO68)? + HB (REEES TSOO = 2tQ9-F Re [tte Fa2 0-008 (266-66)? + 55 (26666) +HOO = 2293-24 RB] Hors fa 2 009 (266-66)* + BB l2eOGE) + QOO * 2886: ROT A that Fg = 6 O75F Rs | Hor ad) Considesiug Economical Load Dispadtaly EL noo Py + SS © Fe + £. dp, df 2 owlaPat SS * FuoPa ta Po dfs - o101ePy + SB = fag Patfs ohes dPs én °F (a must be grecdess tan \asgest inesatexcee t of the incrementa) fuel cost owe) We row trod, AE, 0 ae Sh dP, dp, dPs gts Xap = S258 oS Fu 0008 P,2 Avfe 2 6-55 = ALSEMW Fan Os0rdRr Aarfs = Eo SB. TrMWw erokS Fag 018 hk Pee PitPot Py 7 [AOrREMW < Py C20OMW) te A must be jnereased for KES oe Pye QS3 2 BBPTIW, PRE Q8-5-B = QOBBSMW 0008 QOrg Py 2 SSS 2 (QWQ2AMW Oras Wo Pre PrtPat Pe = 6BS0S Mw< Pp 2, A cout be Increaied fw nent Now, at ASST AP = BSS 2 XOOMW , Paz BS-SS = 2omMW T Boo : 10rd o.oo S Pg? SE-SB = 150mMWw Gals Pre Py tPat Pe = SCOMW = Po 2, FH = 064 (400)* 4 F-3MHOO) + 500 = S260 8S/or Fa2 C006 CAS) + 55 (950) +400 & DIS RS ino Fe, 2 0009 (150) SSUSA) FRO & LTRS Rs Ute Bs Fit fa rte * 6682-5 Rs [he L Sovings = Fl- Fy, = 6899-84 -6e82T 2 (95:09 Rs [Rr