Professional Documents
Culture Documents
16 Quiz Review Quadratic Equations
16 Quiz Review Quadratic Equations
(x + 3)2 + 2 = –10 x2 – 2x – 15 = 0
x2 – 8x + 3 = 0 6x2 + 2x + 1= 0
Solve each equation.
5. y = 2 (x – 3)2 + 8 (square roots) 6. y = 2x2 + x – 10 (factor and zero prod)
Equation A B C D
2
1 x + 4x + 3 = 0 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form
1. y = 2 (x + 2)2 + 24 2. y = x2 – 6x + 8
3. y = 2x 2 − 5x −12 4. y = x2 – 12x + 1
Find the discriminant and determine the number and type of solutions.
5. y = 3x2 – 3x + 2
6. y = x2 – 10x + 1
7. y = x2 – 4x + 4
REVIEW PACKET SECTION 1: FACTORING
Factor Completely!
1. x2 – 7x + 6 2. x2 – 100
5. m2 – 10m + 21 6. y2 – 3y – 18
7. x2 + 7x + 12 8. 4x2 + 20x – 24
9. 4x2 + 20x + 25 10. 16a2 – 49b2
7. x2 + 6x = 0 8. 6x2 + 11x = 10
Complete the Square.
9. x2 – 4x – 12 = 0 10. x2 – 2x – 35 = 0
( , ) ( , )
( , ) ( , )
Graph.
y = 2 ( x + 5) − 3 y = − 1 ( x + 5) ( x − 3) y = x 2 + 4x − 6
2 14.
12. 13.
2
Quick Questions. Choose either ANSWER A or ANSWER B.
QUESTION ANSWER A ANSWER B
What is the form of the function:
1 Intercept Form Standard Form
y = 2x2 + 3x + 2
What is the form of the function:
2 Vertex Form Intercept Form
y = 2(x + 3)2 – 10
What is the form of the function:
3 Intercept Form Standard Form
y = – (x + 3) (x – 8)
2
What formula will find the x-coordinate −b ⎛b⎞
4 x= x =⎜ ⎟
of the vertex for standard form? 2a ⎝ 2⎠
What formula will find the x-coordinate p−q p+q
5 x= x=
of the vertex for intercept form? 2 2
What is the value of C that would
6 4 16
complete the square: x2 – 4x + C
7 What is the a-value: y = 2x2 + 5x + 2 1 2
What type of polynomial is always A binomial sum of
8 A trinomial
prime? squares
What method would you use to solve the
9 Zero Product Property Complete the Square
equation: y = (x + 3) (2x + 1)
What method would you use to solve the
10 Square Roots Method Quadratic Formula
equation: y = 4x2 + 10
What method would you use to solve the
11 Square Roots Method Complete the Square
equation: y = x2 + 10x + 3
The discriminant is 24. How many
12 2 1
solutions are there?
The discriminant is -10. How many
13 0 2
solutions are there?
The discriminant is 0. How many
14 1 0
solutions are there?
The discriminant is -25. What type of
15 Real Imaginary
solutions are there?
The discriminant is 4. What type of
16 Real Imaginary
solutions are there?
17 How do you find any x-intercept? Substitute 0 for x Substitute 0 for y
−b b 2 − 4ac −b ± b 2 − 4ac
19 What is the quadratic formula? x= x=
2a 2a
What calculator function can you use to
20 2nd Graph 2nd TRACE
find the vertex of a parabola?
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO NEXT?
(when solving with square roots or factoring methods)
1. 2x2 + 8 = 10 2. (x + 4)2 = 25
3. x2 – 25x = 0 4. x2 + 5x + 4 = 0
5. x2 + 3x = 10 6. (3x + 1) (x + 4) = 0
1. (x + 5)2 = –49 2. x2 – 9x = 0
3. 2x2 + 4 = 8 4. 4x2 – 81 = 0
5. x–2= ± 3 6. x + 1 = ±6i
x2 – 6x + 10 = 0 x2 + 8x = 3
x2 + 10x + 25 = 6 x2 + 8x = 3
2 ± 9 − 2(−2)(−4) −10 ± 6i 2
x= x=
4 4
Unit 4 QUADRATICS Summary Sheet
SECTION 1: FACTORING
1. Put the polynomial in order of decreasing degree
10 + 7x + x2
All Types (standard form).
2. Factor out the GCF (include any variables!) 4x2 + 14x
Binomial
If it is a sum of squares, the binomial is PRIME. x2 + 100
A2 + B2
If A = 1, x2 + 7x + 12
Trinomial 1. List the pairs of factors of C.
x2 + Bx + C 2. Find a pair that has a sum/difference of the target #.
3. Write the two binomials.
If A = 1, 2x2 – 3x – 20
Trinomial 1. Multiply A and C and list pairs of factors.
2. Find a pair that has a sum/difference of the target #.
x2 + Bx + C 3. Factor by grouping.
(or factor by trial and error)
1. If the first and last terms are perfect squares: 4x2 + 28x + 49
Perfect 2. Try writing it as a binomial squared.
Square 3. CHECK that the middle term works!!
Trinomial
SECTION 2: GRAPHING
A quadratic function is a function with 2 as the highest degree (exponent)
Vertex Form Intercept Form Standard Form
y = a (x − h) + k y = a(x − p)(x − q) y = ax 2 + bx + c
2
Vertex: (h, k) ⎛
Vertex: ⎜
⎝
p+q
2
, f ( ) ⎞⎟⎠
p+q
2
⎛ −b
Vertex: ⎜
⎝ 2a
, f ( ) ⎞⎟⎠
−b
2a
1. a > 0: opens up
a < 0: opens down 1. Find the x-coordinate of the 1. Find the x-coordinate of the
vertex. vertex.
2. a < -1 or a > 1: stretched
-1 < a < 1: compressed 2. Substitute it into the function 2. Substitute it into the function
to find the y-coordinate of the to find the y-coordinate of the
3. Use the squares chart to find vertex. vertex.
other points on the graph.
3. Use the chart to find other 3. Use the chart to find other
points on the graph. points on the graph.
SECTION 3: SOLVING
Use When: An equation has an x2 or (x + c)2 Use When: The equation is factorable.
(but does not have an x)
1. Make sure the equation is in the form:
1. 2
Isolate the x . ax2 + bx + c = 0
Use When: The trinomial is not factorable. Use When: The other methods do not apply.
A=1 and B is even.
1. Make sure the equation is in the form: 1. Put the equation into standard form:
Ax2 + Bx = C Ax2 + Bx + C = 0
2
⎛ B⎞ 2. Find A, B, C.
2. Use the formula ⎜ ⎟ to determine C.
⎝ 2⎠
3. Substitute A, B, and C into the quadratic
3. Add C to both sides. formula. Use parentheses!
Recall, i = −1
Quadratic Equations Methods
A.
B.
C.
D.
(and no ____________)
IF THE FIRST TWO METHODS DON’T WORK, CHOOSE BETWEEN THESE TWO:
x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 4(x+2)2 + 100 = 14
3. 4.
x2 – 49 = 0 x2 + 8x + 1 = 10
5. 6.
-2 = 2x2 + 8 x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
7. 8.
4x2 + 12x + 9 = 0 x2 + 6x + 3 = 0
9. 10.
x2 – 36x = 0 x2 + 100 = 0
11. 12.
x2 + 8x + 16 = 3 x2 + 11x = 4
1. x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 2. 4(x+2)2 + 100 = 14
3. x2 – 49 = 0 4. x2 + 8x + 1 = 10
5. -2 = 2x2 + 8 6. x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
7. 4x2 + 12x + 9 = 0 8. x2 + 6x + 3 = 0
2, 5, 10 1, 3, 7, 9
4, 8, 11 6, 12