• Nomenclature was formulated by IUPAC→
→F;
• Its the study concerned with the properties and
behavior of inorganic compounds which include
metals, minerals and organometallic
compounds→ Organic Chemistry
• a branch of chemistry that studies the structure,
properties, and composition, reactions and
preparations of carbon-containing
compounds.→Organic Chemistry
• These compounds are molecules that contain
carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen
atoms and other elements commonly oxygen,
nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and
halogens.→Organic Compounds
• These molecules or polyatomic ions with identical
molecular formulae - that is same number of
atoms of each element but distinct arrangements
of atoms in space >.Isomers
• These are simplest organic compounds which are
composed of atoms only→Hydrocarbons
• This type of hydrocarbons with only carbon-to-
carbon single bonds (C-C) and existing as
continuous chain of carbon atoms also bonded to
hydrogen atoms→Alkane
• -Any family of compounds in which adjacent
members differ from each other by a definite
Tactor (CH2 group) is called.→Homologous series
• a systematic way of naming hydrocarbons and
other organic devised by the
IUPAC→Nomenclature
• a group of atoms that results when one hydrogen
atom is removed from an alkane→ Alkyl
• These are atoms or small groups of atoms (two to
four) that exhibit a characteristic reactivity→
Functional group
• Compounds which consists of open chain carbon
atoms are called ---- compounds→ALiphatic
• Benzyl chloride can be abbreviated Bz-Cl.
International Union of Pure and Applied Bn-Cl
Chemistry • Benzoic Acid has what R group attached to its
• a group of atoms that results when one hydrogen phenyl functional group?→Carboxylic acid
atom is removed from an alkane→Alkyl group
• These are atoms or small groups of atoms (two to • (True/False) A single aromatic compound can
four) that exhibit a characteristic have multiple names indicating its structure.→T
reactivity→Functional group • A scientist has conducted an experiment on an
• Compounds which consists of open chain carbon unknown compound. He was able to determine
atoms are called ---- compounds→ALiphatic that the unknown compound contains a cyclic
• The compounds which contains one or more ring in its structure as well as an alcohol (-OH)
benzene rings or physical and chemical group attached to the ring. What is the unknown
properties of compound resemble like benzene compound?→Cannot determine from the
are called ---- compounds.→Aromatic above information
• Saturated hydrocarbons are called as :→Alkane • Convert 1,4-dimethylbenzene into its common
• Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing one name.→ p-xylene
carbon-carbon double bond is called as • He was the first to isolate benzene from the
:→Alkene residue left which burned coal gas→ Michael
• Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing one Faraday
carbon-carbon triple bond is called :→Alkyne
• Composed of carbon and
hydrogen→Hydrocarbons
• General molecular formula of alkane
is→CnH2n+2
• General molecular formula of alkane is→CnH2n
• General molecular formula of alkyne is→CnH2n-
2
• Alkanes are also called as-→Paraffins
• Alkenes are also called as ---→Olefins
• Alkynes are also called as ---→Acetylenes
• Benzene unusual stability is caused by how many
conjugated pi bonds in its cyclic ring?→3
• At normal conditions, benzene has_resonance
structures.→2