Chemical Reactions.

Collection of Exercises.

REGP-Physical-Chemistry Dpt. Chemical Reactions.

 REGP-Physical-Chemistry Dpt.

1► Given the following chemical species, fill in the suitable table with the required
information (the first is done):

Substance N of N. of N. of N. of N. of N. of
molec/moles N at. O at. H at. S at. Fe at.
2 NO2 2 2·1= 2 2·2= 4 -- -- --

N2O4
5 H3NO3
5 Fe(OH)2
2 Fe2(SO4)3

2► Given the following chem_ reactions, balance them using the logic-mathematical method
used in class:
1) HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2
2) NH3 + O2 NO + H2O

3) Ag + HNO3 NO + H2O + AgNO3

4) KCl + O2 KClO3
 REGP-Physical-Chemistry Dpt.

5) C + H2SO4 SO2 + CO2 + H2O

6) BaO2 + HCl BaCl2 + H2O2

7) Photosynthesis reaction: CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + O2

8) Mg + Mn2O3 MgO + Mn

9) LiOH + H2SO4 Li2SO4 + H2O

10) CH3 + O2 CO2 + H2O

3► Given the following chem_ reactions, do the asked stoichiometric calculations:

Al + HCl AlCl + H2
a) How much H will be produced if 50 Kg of HCl were used in the reaction.
b) If we want to produce 500 Kg of AlCl, how much Al must be present in the beginning of the
reaction?
HCl + Al(OH)3 AlCl3 + H2O
a) How much water will be produced if 50 Kg of HCl were used in the reaction.
b) If we want to produce 500 Kg of AlCl3, how much Al(OH)3 must be present in the beginning
of the reaction? How many moles? How much Al?
 REGP-Physical-Chemistry Dpt.

C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O

a) How much CO2 will be produced if 30 Kg of glucose were used in the reaction.
b) If we want to produce 500 Kg of CO2, how much glucose must be burnt? How many moles of
glucose? How much C?

CaCl2 + Na3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl

a) How much CaCl2 must react to produce 1 Kg of “table salt”, NaCl.

b) How much CaCl2 is necessary to react with 500 gr of Na3PO4? How many moles of CaCl2 are
necessary? How many molecules will react?
REGP-Physical-Chemistry Dpt. Chemical Reactions.
 Bibliography

http://richardbowles.tripod.com/chemistry/balance.htm#part0
Additional help for balancing equations.
http://www.mpcfaculty.net/mark_bishop/balancing_equations_tutorial.htm
●

Some fun balancing equations.

http://www.sky-web.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/Science/science.htm
http://chemistry.about.com/cs/stoichiometry/a/aa042903a.htm
Exercises for balancing equations
http://education.jlab.org/elementbalancing/
Exercises for balancing equations

https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/balancing-chemical-equations

REGP-Physical-Chemistry Dpt. Chemical Reactions.