PGC Reviewer by J.G

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PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENET AND CONSTITUTION

Reviewer by J.G

WHAT ARE THE INHERENT POWERS OF THE


GOVERNMENT? EXPLAIN EACH.
WHAT IS A COMMONWEALTH FORM OF
- There are three inherent powers of the GOVERNMENT?
government. The first inherent power is
- The commonwealth government is a
the “Power of Taxation”. This inherent
type of government that states that all
power of the government allows them to
the wealth of the Philippines is for all
collect and impose taxes from
people.
individuals, businesses, and other
entities within its jurisdiction. The DID WE HAVE A GOVERNMENT UNDER ONE
second inherent power is the power of RELIGION? EXPLAIN.
eminent domain which allows the
government to acquire property for - In the history of the Philippines there is
public use upon payment of just a government under one religion and
compensation and observance of due that is during the Spanish colonialization
process. The last is the police power and this type of government is called
which allows the government to enact theocracy. During the Spanish era the
laws and regulations to promote and catholic orders and friars were the most
protect the country and its people from politically powerful elements within the
threats to the public safety and health. Filipino Society and during those time
they have little tolerance for people who
WHAT IS A PRESIDENTIAL-PARLIAMENTARY have different religion other than
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT? Catholic.
- A type of hybrid government that is a A. WHAT IS DUE PROCESS CLAUSE?
combination of both the elements of a
presidential and parliamentary B. WHAT IS EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE?
government. In this type of government - A. Due Process clause simply means that
there is a head of state which is the the government has no right to deprive
president that holds significant executive a person of their life, liberty, or property
power and is responsible for the without legal proceedings according to
administration of the government. rules and principles.
Meanwhile, the legislative is responsible - B. Equal Protection Clause simply means
for making laws and overseeing the that each one of us cannot be denied
government’s activities. and be discriminated against when it
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE PRESIDENTIAL- comes to the equal protection under the
PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT IN THE PH? law.

- An example of this type of government is


during the Marcos Sr. Era as he has both
the presidential and legislative power.
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENET AND CONSTITUTION
Reviewer by J.G

WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE UNDER WHAT IS THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION?
SECTION 2 ARTICLE III IN THE BILL OF RIGHTS?
- The right to information is the right of
- Under section 2 article III of the Bill of people to be informed or to access
Rights it states here that the people have records, documents, papers, decisions,
the right to be secured with their transactions, and data on matters of
persons, houses, papers, and effects public concern.
against unreasonable searches and
WHAT IS THE RIGHT OF FORM ASSOCIATION?
seizures.
- Is the freedom of the people to form and
WHAT IS THE PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATION?
participate in groups without being
- This right ensures that we can freely abridged by the government unless the
express ourselves without fear of purpose is contrary to the law.
unauthorized recording, listening, or
WHAT IS THE POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN?
surveillance.
- allows the government to acquire
WHAT IS THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH?
property for public use upon payment of
- Is the right of the people to freely just compensation and observance of
express their thoughts, ideas, and due process.
opinions without censorship or
WHAT IS NON-IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE?
punishment from the government.
- The non-impairment clause prohibits the
WHAT IS NON-ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE?
creation of law that will break or damage
- The non-establishment clause prohibits a contract between parties.
the government from creating any law
WHAT IS FREE ACCESS TO THE COURTS?
favoring or respecting an establishment
of religion. - It only means that no person shall be
restricted and be denied in accessing
A. WHAT IS THE LIBERTY OF ABODE?
judicial or quasi-judicial bodies as well as
B. WHAT IS THE RIGHT TO TRAVEL? the adequacy of legal assistance with the
reason of poverty.
- A. The liberty of abode is the right of the
people to choose where they want to
reside.
- B. The right to travel as it states is the
right of the people to move from one
place to another outside their usual
environment as they please.

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