: Sece- \ecorrected by: OmarTQ Se @ o How should the facia and ingual PROXIMAL walls be formed in amalgam las Hebi? ‘aright angles tothe gingival floor 2 approximately parallel to eachother stat verging as the walls approach the oclsa surface ighty diverging asthe walls approach the proximal surface cae a _Apatient presented with sensitivity in the maneibule let posterior toth region, Cina cvaninaton reveals large carous lesion In 36, The cavity wilbe restore with amalgam. Which ofthe following is the most suitable material to use as 2 varishbeneath the amaigam restoration? Gis ani i ie of eg on ‘Si hey ec SE eee ene calcu hydroxide ainepenbongate et — © resin mated hsionomer Cnet ° tpt ‘ch of he folowing finish ines the design choles or eamo metal Owns? ig Amaral step fish ine “2a titeredge fs ne { } ‘ : star internal angle ris ne ee A Thrones soar or ores tanine“ A denstis preparing a por pace in the palatal oot of tooth #26 rer rubber dam isolation using otary struments, As he is withdrawing the bur fromthe cavity, he find ‘races of blood onthe bur. He uses paper-points to dry the canal buthey aso come out tained wth bod, Whierof the folowingis the mos appropriate next step? 1 agply MTA; te canal 8 apply a hemostatic agent Goes reranial tear) cy ‘an Byar-old boy was brought to the clini by his 14-year-old brother complsining of lower lnc crowning Which of the following fs the first step inthe dentist orthodontic eviustion? ‘tee photographs om Cae) > ' te impressions for orthodontic models 8 oder panoramic radios 6 | patent who has no temporomandbub jn pathoss or symptoms, presents fora ‘removable partial denture to reploe teeth #28 and #21. Aother eth nthe patent’ ‘mouth are present and periodontal sound How should the patient's casts be mounted? ‘A mandibular casts mounted with wax occlusal rim to register Gt {8 mandibular casts mounted with 8 whx occlusal rim to register MIP mandibular casts mounted with PSC record over the edentulous area (Bre caste ard area because iveson ofosuvan et being eed oSe ear cea aaa amc ats Scan eee aa | patient complains ofa pa taste and smelin the mouth afew days after replacement of thre unit fixe partial dente. There ig no other related paltordscomfor. However, [bubbles ae seen appear in the cari rion of one ofthe retainers upon application of Wwaterand occusa pressure. Which of the followings the mosey ofthe patients complaint? @ooven margins af the retainer Serene (Eioosng othe retainer onthe abutment) ‘etd lara ae (connector fracture adjacent tthe retainer 0 accumulation f food debris beneath the ponte we “Which ofthe folowing i neaton forthe use of non-igidconnectorsin kes part ennures? 1 sigaticanymebie abutments ———— ~ (endodaniicaly tested abutments a | 45-year-old man has recently come from vacation in Bangkok where te hasbeen proved with biateral marlbuler tooth supported ast meta fixed prostheses. He shaving continuous zorenessin he teeth, Cingl examination reveas The daghoss of post. ‘esirative hyperocclusion. ae Which ofthe folowing willbe mostlitely happening necessary managements delayed for 2 periog ot one year? = a A.prosthetcponti fracture “Bwosenvgatrobig depth) ‘Eaprosthess comector facture) D Jess of abutment used to support the prostheses 9)‘As per the COC gules, Ee ESF CRESSLER mse00 na ‘omtePRAatarawa' 9 ei os of Siting hth etre patient vit the dertal cline for extraction of lower left molar story revealed reviousl been restored with an amalgam revoration, he dentist designates thiscoth for Which ofthe folowing fete recommended treatment? A strized by autoctavng and stored in saline 8 cleaned of visible debris and stove in igh level disinfectant Carne inmnrgn er tian D cleaned of vble debris ginfcted with intermediate level disinfectant then tes saline (a) A denis placed a toftemire retainer and matric band or restoring tooth but acidentally sas as sprain oro = Meh eg bbs tenet? rs ‘apply antiseptic ta = a ts which ofthe fotowigs the ath goof eg terig the patient's che compli? ae its roine step ing the patient's record Bde sare tne pase that is need have been eae os5 [A patient presented tothe cnc with akeqnegy class modification 1 pata edentulous rmandibular ach where she has lost #4345 and 46, Allher ater teth are present What terminology used to describe aaa abuiment position? ong abutment Qpre sone anchored abutment a) ‘patient presented tothe clin for regular chetup (se ‘etapa Ate Bitoving Xray: shows the crown on toth #46 hes open ma esi tal(see image) —— an preparation D sbstructed path of insertionas) cd Which ofthe following principles in the denta ethics covers patent protection fom als? Avert Draovary iommatune c canoe — repress ee ett ey ac he (ccsesicece) enue Dr th price e dest primary gion sere ‘earn eptieaage emanate eget ee ‘econpero nt eyo scone ano et ‘eas prety poe tcc het te ‘eves ep Tse oa 06 [A235 yearcold woman presented to the clinic seeking replacement of he missing upper Fst premolar. The patient asked the dentist about sucess ates of detent avalableoptons to reqloc hee tooth ‘what ae the expected sucess rates offs! partial posts afer 10 and 25 years respectively? cca acess ‘A.95and 50 due. Tight of these Studies, che ikelitod af Se ea maa Omir) aries ae fates et ear 75nd ‘Shunacanse tne When ee See tt a 5 Soma Seana sien wn ‘patient presented tothe cnc seeking treatment for toath #6. Examination reveled 2/3 ‘of 4S crown fractured pall to gingival level. The toath otherwise periodorialy healthy and has normal pulpal esponse. Which ofthe following would be best eatment option? A centraction of tooth 446 8 no veatment indicated core buildup using composite restoration ¢ | (ee)During the cementation ofa complete cast crown, it isrecormendd o Yack’ the ast reparation from ail ngs direction. Which ofthe following explaas his recommendation? take aduantageof the resistance feature of the preparation Dion sea ca conn overcamig oy dee preparation smplish static loading to ensure binding of restoration of excess cement and full. cng 1. Accomplish dynamic seating force to ensure ‘expression of excess cement and full seating Dry the tooth again with a light blast of alr and push the restoration into place (see Fig. forangewood stick until all excess cement has escaped (see Fig, 31-116} tion firmly with a rocking | Without rocking the the load only seems to reaction.** Excessive force during seating should be avoided, especially with metal-ceramic or all-ceramic restorations, which may fracture, (3) lick mage to enarge A patient presete to the clinic seeking treatment for removable paiat demure or the upper jaw iia itu is shown se image) Which ofthe folowing major connectors is appropriate? Acnorse shoe 8 palatal pate singualbaree | pabent presente tothe cine seeing for replacement u oss with RPO. Examination revealed high smile ine, The patient was concerned about the ‘esthetic appearance ofthe future provided treatment. "Which ofthe folowing options is the most ity to meet the patient's concern? At barcasp wroueht wire clasp ay _Apatient presented to the cin complaaing of en anterior own that sto dak compored the agjacent teeth Toth #21 was ecentiy estored with anai-cerami rown, Which of the folowing is the name of the color property thapatlent i reletng to? Aue a tenes) rr sce ch 0s NSE en For teeth evibtng incipient carne nin, a prventtue'-noncestorative management approach consderes ethical professional practice “which ofthe folowing bes confirms the dagnoss ofan incipient carious lesion? ‘rel Cre Raminersaon Xr mid de he reir tooth surface aki dated early enamel ‘tana as rene nese sete cet ‘Csradiagraph lesion anit > meals final porelain® Convex surfaces and rounded com acces {ours shoud be created so that the porelsin i sup ported without development of stress concentrations 0) Cita examination of the mucosa overhing the hard plat eves papiary hyperplasia The patent whois 75.yea-ole has both his hand partly paralyzed due to pzevous stroke sede is to sing malay servic removable prt denture replacing all missing posterior tet ae Wich ofthe folowing has primariy cause the paplary hyperplasia ofthe palatal mucosa? {A Jmmune-compromised status ofthe subject unrclesned and interrupted denture wearing \, sft of maintaining hypene of an acrieresin denture es20 a ‘A metal ceramic resoration has been made with porcelain covering the ceri part of the ‘meta core tots end andthe porcelain comingin divect contact with We Tih ine of the {oot preparation. aaa Which ofthe folowing may best describe the design ofthe crown margin? ee cea (ilaIBSE metal ceramic restoration \kaler les mesa mth és'a-shun\: a metal_ceramic restoration Cmarginiess ‘whose cervcal_metal_portion has been eliminated, Porcelain is placed directly in contact with the prepared finish ine Dchamfersess ea Patient attends to dental clic complaining of erythematous, chroicaly inflamed gingival ‘elated mandibular moar, Denial Rstory revealed eramic own cemented iyear ago in lower moar Sn Which of he folowings the mast common eason fr inflamed gingivalin hi ase? Gesu S under contour cin € tignoctusa comet D oclusal interferince ea) \which ofthe following materia most durable fo fountation restoration te suppoct a crown when restoring a badly broken down molar tooth? Aa Indiations 8 compomer Smee cat cnr a ag Ton 2 Ocal slp ny be wed N ©domposite resin, sl action ems i iw ls ¥ Sreintorced Bass oFomer geomet a 64) Wich ofthe fotiowing isthe most stable mati forrestrng a casi reparation that Involves both proximal sucaces ofthe teh? eaea a es err tite and sed Te and coma postion, wedged, nd a shape eee fo prope prota eptcs a embraies ‘alpen th tcl rset or oncom. ‘hou be bursa om a ppet pad te inpare pops primal ‘onto theta. Atanas an tat peso ta A mylorstips ‘mur band may be aud ia he Toei sence, 8 tofemice retainer with regular metal band totfemice retainer with ultra-thin metal band coflemice retainer with pe-contoured section metal matrices es) |8 26-year-old woman presented to the clini requesting to whiten her teoth for her teraduation day. Her teeth were otherwise heathy, st was agreed upon to perform i= ‘fie bleeching.2minute after ntotng the procedure the patient complains af saweve Dainand wants fo stop ‘n-Ofee vita Bleaching Technique \whichot the flowing the most Hey cause the pln? safe mc mrgmen or or ban py fiance a el co pin 1 tooth ses due to vial teeth ‘Sahm cenme te Gngsn tne oh rd jc Th es dg ere 8 crease Pf the beachng agent (cine pdan hep nel sa eieaamrnse! : Cte ntersiy ofthe ight activating stem ‘Gieiisaslwimnde mann, (Giratina rece oastcan >) > ee [45-yard man presente wih a broken moar toth. History revealed no pain head hepa but Ris nota car. The dent requests ett verity it ae ee ee Which of he following i yt en he care state? Seem amie ome te HESABEHOWRGD Hoea a on o— ‘Apatient starts to gag and vomits ove the cnc floor during the treatment, The nurse uses absorbent paper towels to wipe allvalle organic material ofthe eer. > hich ofthe flowing the key type of wate? Solashes and spots infectious ‘Wear disposal loves (ase masks aplastic aprons wing hypochloris, oo an sey proton vores pahing ey Coe + Ifthe surfaces non porowe and compe with peso, ie te aa eat wrth daponahleclorine wipe equalent to 1000 ppm or 1% ie ‘hoi + Rime of with clean water and deere to anid corrosion o aching of the wiace (Clean ages with water an detege Dry the surface with disposable paper rowel Dinca gloves, wins, paper cols IMI infu sii wast, ‘Wash ord dry handsR \Which ofthe folowing isthe estoatin of chi or patients undergoing occ ‘ehabltaton? ———— Amalgam 8 composte Bay mh pa he i cn hh he ‘while wying in 2 metal ramewor for aed dental preparation, teeth 41.23, the detst noticed nya bubble asing fom the framework tenth interface at #11 when presse applied in that area ao Which of he flowing would this ining iniate? 1 root fracture in tooth #22, 8 patient has excessive salvation framework not passively fing D Tnereafed ting agent space on #11 (ao) |A7-yeavol pesents wth a fracture of the malar cenratincsor 2 hours afer injury. The {Wactue has exposed 2mm of pulp tissue Which ofthe following would be best management? Ca pupectomy) 8 .pulpectomy using fomocresol pugectom and immeslate rot filing Deacumhydronide placed divecty onthe exposed pulp / wn. 3 gingival margin trimmer after preparing the proximal box of alas amalgam restoration in tooth 4S, the mag ‘ingval oor ofthe box nee tobe ened fo eave al unsupported enamel rods. hi fie owing use er this proce? ns (Ce gingival marginal trimmer v ‘Civerted cone on a high speed hand-piece (b D small round bur on ow speedhand-pece a ‘A 6o.year-old man presented with tongue lesion. The dentist di biopsy and the suit wa Squaous cel carcinoma, Hs sons sk the dent nat to share he esi with the patent fo avod making hi fee back and deprssed They ask the dentist that he sil Provide the proper surgical management ofthe cancer but inform the patient that hei ‘weating an infection not cancer. Wich fhe following isthe best course of action? {cont the lawyer 5 refer him to another dentist A CLE ens a gO Te i aa ain as Tooth 6 is endodoscaly rated alter a conservative acces cavity was made trough a _yplcaloccso-mesa amalgam restoration Wich oft owing the undatonresonton fe? Aa pet andere 8 easton ast pat andor CO itonterreshed stg eudson Teed twat cre a)“ The patient returns complaining that she had the gingiva around the crown had become swole 1a tender There i bleeding onal There present in the a Which ofthe folowing is the he Tor ouenoN 8 thesoathhas become non vil wn encroaches on BOT nsf wth the aca an time slonin a Bowel of waters wil not dry me to pour. i aaneaal ur, he placed the imp cho the following may happen by le A gelation A manattended compa he mesifacial fas b structure eft and he requests org astng restoration. —— ich of following ie the material and restora15 ee Devas compose reso wt ins (aa ‘A patient presented tothe cn with angatensv class Vcatous lesion on 833.1 was ecided that the toth willbe restored wth a compost restoration During vty reparation the base ofthe cavity hat almst reached he pulp chamber lading to near -taaosue af the ap. Which ofthe folowing is the material f choice ating te cavity? Aine phosphate calcu nyerone Tatepolearbowvate Quan ose sionomer (M6) aa Pulp Protection vn in aa de ae ‘pa ‘Bue ge el tn Caen oe Se opal be ege ai Heo sans ol snd eile =n tiny naga "asec Whats the ideal amount of oclusa eduction or tooth 17 which has Been foot canal weated and needs an all metal crown? A. Lom buccal cus, 0 mm lingual cusp (© som oa 9,15 mm nga ead) (C..Srm bucal cusp, 10mm agua cusp .. 1mm buccal esp, 2.0 mm igual usp (50) ‘Adequate tooth reduction Even the stronger alloy however ifthey are wo wis Figs. 8-4 and 9.18) ‘Largely according to empirical data, there should hea minimum alo thickness of about ES mm o¥@E teow Thc eee CPAs adequate inmost cumstances) for tong and long ating ‘estorton.Occhisaledcdon should be a ior need silfcient bulk, nd occlisal forces ee ‘A patient presents with a deep carious lesion nthe postetir tooth but requests an aesthetic composite restoration6 Which ofthe folowing shouldbe the bate under the composite? ® alum hyarnde ~~ Creator dehyarate nove eweno 3a ran vss the dental efor extraction of painless n-estrable broken ‘upper left molar History revealed that be Rashad Tuberculosis bu i not lfectious hich af the folowing isthe most aporoniate management? (Cen wing sandra precaion?) 8 defer trestment and counsel the patent During the wating of 3 days to eceve the definkve crown, the patient had been feng ld hypeFenativy in he prepared tonth. Aer receiving the defiritve crown from he ' punching We Wales oo smal eae eS eee 1D .crowding and overlapping ol the anterior teeth es ae Se / "which ofthe folowing is the most accurate terminology that describes nn ofa patient ‘ Goren ‘Section 1 PRINCIPLE: PATIENT HUNTS (sence) Te ais oe 3 5 peers diopereutingaesaseet etn sae nea tect paren scone Une is epee ett ey 9) ‘tdi consrotin ay en ote poe sme ses on cae2 ‘45. year-olds missing multiple teeth n both jaws withthe remaining teeth exhibiting clus surface wear. The dentist plan odo dtaled analyses of he existing ocusion as ‘wel recognising the occlusion with the planned fed extortion, Which of he ftlowing atiulators willbe mst aporopite for this purpose? [hana articulator Ys tut acjocentarcuator > Cree plan average-valve articulator whip mics: adjustable articulator (70) Seah are noc iui Gt uy dg ‘hem urbe Une consuming ond lene of dallnd desanding of the dens ad {he technician. Once ti sil has been ace however the dete information they come can sre corde chairs tine Ty can ea. tefl eae comps increases fhe ‘Widrnisafeto be rested vu slLurpstexo ‘uneasy of wheniusnsesar wee Aiton, pein he-pracce of sp ‘air overt Which ofthe following is the proper sequence of oder for evaluation ofa metal eramie crown dui Ci proximal contacts ang occtuson-contou esthetic 8 proximal entacts-contour margin occlusion esthetic margin-prximal contacts occuson-contourestheli _ margincontour proximal contacts-ocson-esthetle oy Wich ofthe following i the tx dose in g/kg of ore? valuation Sequence ming pel ste ding he tion ‘ae cnn we ie 4 oaths ec ee “oes conte pve the esto fos : an aa eet my 4 desing with eth nd oy sf nr Serene sn npr ce ting the mest psn fe a rarer ary Wri meWhich of he following the ost ely effect onthe setting tne of zinc oxide eugenot Impression pastes, when a arop of wateror alcohols added? Atop slow etay ©: (74) Zinc oxide eugenol impression paste - ‘Oxford Reference (Dorekte sed Tota eae (Sttonandte ane actt mam e tirg ‘otanectespent erp agete| ova! Whats the recommended forge concentration inp ured in ubllewater supply to reduce dental erie? 5) aidan, $60 bah sa Hal Size mcommend ‘rope wp the bench uae cnison ad eee oe Ficol hon Caveat paanet=i0 sin ‘Thich epee ena te eermee aty ‘sent cause + bowash darn, cnion seed ‘ded mel wien of te folowing teeth would benefit the most Hom gclsal sealant placement? 8 aly second molar Cmasiay fst premolar mandibuiar second premolar (78) ‘Anew patient presented tothe dental practice and was surprised to note thatthe dentist ‘examines him without washing his hands or wearing on gloves as dhs previous denis ‘Which ofthe following i the recommended sequence of according to standard infection procedures? |A.mas, gloves and eyewear eyewear, gloves and mask loves, mask and eveweat wearlag base personal barriers2 ————, ) as, evewear ana gov) om ch gcsion concept tows some fendom of moves nan aneroponer deecion? — ze seen Long centric A patorene Aste concep of ater age eae gested that allowing se etm of movement 8 long conte Sh aneropsteior dition advange THs centre) Concepts Ku momo SITE Was Oe 1 neuvocentc oa ‘2-year man presented tothe cil complain of stootig pan on tng hg mala tooth, which subd os son a ie eed the De-pn cincal examinaton, tooth adage disto-ocdusa composting, wassande to both vera and hevizonts percussion. The patient mentioned athe was deting an equety ale sts “The preva tse around he tooth was eal. There were other eth in his mouth that reed Single ing (ero) Radiographic examination: showed thatthe toth was rot cara eated andthe restoration margins were inact. “Which of he folowing isthe most kel agnosis of ths tooth? MURAI ape eventhough Hiner re Caxias oe asain © ‘Spa poled sus, Ca nel SEitiabnck eae ve neo al "ao ‘Silman roniesarption pareee ae SSRQS Rene ada ere periapical abscess son ch ath The clin in en periapical priodontis (Gaunt tuners ean sg Peano ay aspen, "het spa th pu etn 09) ‘ich ofthe following i the solu Muoride concentrated found inthe professionally applies ride varnish? Soaacad een) etn Frerean ae ag buts ‘ecarn ance Speen 12 amatye mcm 0 a2 = 3 (60) ao z ‘Sire So i Pecan et25 What cls of ug can prove fia when combined wt arcotc anaes? ‘A cardi pycosdes # eletongots eee (a1) ‘A patients been forced to get braces without her consent. [which ofthe folowing princpes regarding the patent is being violate? ‘payment plan Section + PRINCIPLE: PATENT RNGHGM en) he es 8 infection conto! prineetet retest S Th prince eres crap reo avo iyo rt candy oe aseismic bu of aT (opntere stores Carter pats ony ine pce ep S mindaoformodoneapionce —satatstauoriary rain ae den nega (2) Which masticatory muscles evaluated extraoraly by placing fingers over the ater srtace Ge) D meiaipterygid a) -A25,yarold man sustain a percutaneous sae inry. story revealed, hepa 8 buts not carer. Hepatts 8 mmunogobutn is ven wthin 26 nours ane HY vachaton series ‘Einate atthe same time. ‘what isthe adequate antibody (Hs response after 3 dose vaccination eres to ensure ean) cece Aess than S mmf 8 between 5:9 mmU/m yetween 9-12 mmU/m! Antibody response to the vascine is measured 1=4 months after ) chemical iitation fom cement(20) — ‘Which ofthe following is necessary for informed consent? —_/ bee oy ‘The dental wit waterline promotes the growth of bacteria anddevelopment of balms. The recommended level of colony forming unl forthe dental uit should be unde 300. In 'etion to using a chemical germicige to remove the bof its recommended to Mush the aterine between patients ao Denis shuld com wth be manuf ei deel tered ttn het mh rinsing ccepable wee quality (<3 Gheeemmende qney of mono Motogot stnetrction valves ce ather devices s required, Eves with amizeraction veal ice for agpiginum of (92) ‘er completing preparation on 6, prowslonal restoration was fabricared using cre ‘sin ih dec technique The mitre rao of menemer polymer used was 1:1 an the material was loced ina puty matrixand placed back into patients mouth Which ofthe flowing may eur? ‘mo residal menomee wil main a eS a Benzoyl peroxide wil acta reaction inhibitorsi pent i a Segoe ee TH co = cea tanh ie et an endothermicreacton during polymerization eo at 3 ~ | 17 yearold mans undergoing surgical extraction his molar toot, the prcedure went th no complains =e a ‘hich ofthe following ways the sharps use this case should be managed? A cleaned for fotwe use ee 1 Siete ye steriiaed for the eat patient 2 | isposed in puncture resistant container) ess eer iG oo oe) SS oa) REESE grant dnd Patient attends for composite restoration of maxilry anterior teeth, after fishing composite restoration, coyposte doesnot match adjacent toth ‘ \ivch ofthe folowing ithe most common reason for incorrect shade? A vse of natural int Shade Selection 8 se of calcium Hrdronde tine Algona sir en ope sin ( (Gpnose setecuowater ie toot sores) > Fl dnt cope oes he eal ' shade selection before eolsting the vot See Dihted conttosritae iain, nee ‘isin on sy wi ty 5) Which ofthe folowing isthe arm used to describe “a search for well found rules that can ‘serv asthe bass for mating moral decison’ inet practice? 8 principals cite this -consequentaism (36)A, prevents apical dslodgement 8 sncreases the strength ofthe design seduces the deflection alongvestial rc { Oxcnotstsedgaren son te ptt ser | S7-year-old patient, partly edentulous, has ben wearing 2 maxillary bilateral distal extension cast partial denture fr Te 5S yeas, wth po ‘natural denon In the opposing ac. The patient now repors tothe dental nic having lost is mandibular posterior teeth on both sides. A mandibular bilateral paral denture planes, Which ofthe folvng should he gasteirteth oreerably be? serve teeth with god ecusl surface ‘ ith gol accusa surface” ‘The patent wa believes to be infec terium uberelosis, Ne cousative of TB Thee miroorganiems havea wy cell wal ich ofthe folowing staining methods can verify thi assumption? Agrm tm er 8 fogela eres DB cendosporews er which ofthe following is the most appropriate technique fr rubber dam application used with winged lamp? ‘A.dlampoverthe dam 1 damever the clamp C.awedgets technique (@rsrvutaneousappeation (ao, thereby speeding up the process. When ‘Wingless clamp is used on & molar tooth, i hs Which f he following conditions would be acceptable for a doctor to dose information ‘roma tients records? ‘to actporterabouta celebrity © ne is the publ’ eight to know” Condon to dicloss identifiable medica information Te Saucguctres, whch ae qute smart the gudenes cf many other ‘a and Musi curries, hae set sone conn by wich 8s pemisibe 1 dacse cafe fomaton abot your pat, even agar her wil Te folowing are the man condos; ey wil Be epee ad ‘approval rom Be pater or His/her Sst decison mater, wan ‘eigen inte appro tft fran is equred by dey “Conan or secone eon Notation of ever of pase Mea erst (rt, eth, rooPate dees, et.) To prevert netvaua/pesoral theas (ep, cies, soualy wane itz (S75) ee) Tr read by the dar defen Nese beore jogs, or a sep commen "Forte doce t dose soe or the entre set shee deems ms necessary cue te pater (Saud Caurcl fo Heath Species 200), erin way ats he patent's best eres