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jepemJe SJeb Yetefce megOeej efJeYeeie, efyenej mejkeâej

(Yet DeefYeuesKe SJeb heefjceehe efveosMeeueÙe)
efJeMes<e meJex#eCe meneÙekeâ
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yevoesyemle heoeefOekeâejer (ASO)
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efJeMes<e meJex#eCe keâevetveiees
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efJeMes<e meJex#eCe Deceerve
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Øewefkeäšme yegkeâ
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gr
le
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ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ
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Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve

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uesKeve SJeb mebkeâueve

hejer#ee efJeMes<e%e meefceefle
in
mecheeokeâerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
Jo
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ØekeâeMeve Iees<eCee
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve ves DeeWce meebFË Dee@heâmesš, ØeÙeeiejepe mes cegefõle keâjJeekeâj,
JeeF&.meer.šer. heefyuekesâMevme Øee. efue., 12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002 kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee~
Fme hegmlekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves ceW mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Éeje hetCe& meeJeOeeveer yejleer ieF& nw
efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ efpeccesoej veneR nesiee~
cetuÙe : 395/-
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~
CONTENT
BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 ................................................................................ 5-13
BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ..................................... 14-23
BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 .............................................................................. 24-32


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IV
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BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ................................... 91-100
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BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-6 .......................................................................... 101-110
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BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-6 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ................................. 111-120
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efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-9 .......................................................................... 159-167

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BIHAR DLRS
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efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-10........................................................................ 178-187

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BIHAR DLRS
BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-10 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ............................... 188-197
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BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-11........................................................................ 198-205

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efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-12........................................................................ 216-224

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BIHAR DLRS
BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-13 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ................................ 244-253

Join search2 telegram @SSCJE_CIVIL_23
jepemJe SJeb Yetefce megOeej efJeYeeie, efyenej mejkeâej
(Yet DeefYeuesKe SJeb heefjceehe efveosMeeueÙe)
efJeMes<e meJex#eCe meneÙekeâ yevoesyemle heoeefOekeâejer, efJeMes<e meJex#eCe keâevetveiees, efJeMes<e meJex#eCe Deceerve
hejer#ee hee"Ÿe›eâce SJeb hewšve&
›eâ. mebyebefOele heo keâe veece ØeMve ØeMve-efJe<eÙe ØeMveeW keâer ØeMveeW keâe mlej meebkesâeflekeâ
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Keb[ mebKÙee efmeuesyeue
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I. efJeMes<e meJex#eCe meneÙekeâ A Civil Engineering 75 mveelekeâ DeefYe. mlejerÙe Annexure- I
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yevoesyemle heoeefOekeâejer
B General Studies 25
(heo keâes[ - 01) mveelekeâ mlejerÙe
IV
II. efJeMes<e meJex#eCe keâevetveiees A Civil Engineering 75 ef[hueescee DeefYe. mlejerÙe Annexure- II
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(heo keâes[ – 02)
mveelekeâ mlejerÙe
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III. efJeMes<e meJex#eCe Deceerve A Civil Engineering 75 ef[hueescee DeefYe. mlejerÙe Annexure-III
C
(heo keâes[ – 03) SS
mveelekeâ mlejerÙe
Annexure-I
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efJeMes<e meJex#eCe meneÙekeâ yevoesyemle heoeefOekeâejer heo nsleg meebkesâeflekeâ efmeuesyeme

A. Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Basic Electrical Engg., Engineering Mechanics, Physics (Mechanics &
am
Mechanics of Solids., Mathematics (Calculus, Multivariable Calculus and Liner Algebra), Basic Electrical
Engg., Engineering Graphics & Design, Mathematics (Differential Equations), Programming for Problem
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Solving, Basic Electronics, Engg., Computer-aided Civil Engineering Drawing, Engineering Mechanics,
Energy Science & Engineering, Life Science, Mathematics (Transform & Discrete Mathematics), Mechanical
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Engg., Instrumentation & Sensor Technologies for Civil Engg. Applications, Engg. Geology, Disaster
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Preparedness & Planning, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Introduction to Solid Mechanics, Surveying &
Geomatics, Materials, Testing * Evaluation, Civil Engg. Societal & Global Impact, Management I
ch
(Organizational Behavior), Mechanics of Materials, Hydraulic Engg., Structural Engg., Geotechnical Engg.,
Hydrology & Water Resources Engg., Environmental Engg., Transportation Engg., Professional Practics,
ar
Law & Ethics, Constitution of India / Essence of India Knowledge Tradition, Construction Engineering &
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Management, Engg. Economics, Estimation & Costing, Elective, Open Elective Suggested (Metro Systems &
Engg.)
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B. General Studies, Mental ability & Indian Language:

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Questions on General Science will cover General appreciation and understanding of science including
matters of everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not
made a special study of any particular scientific discipline. In current events, knowledge of significant
national and international events will be tested. In History of India, emphasis will be on broad general
understanding of the subject in its social, economic and political aspects. Questions on the Indian National
Movement will relate to the nature and character of the nineteenth century resurgence, growth of nationalism
and attainment of Independence. In Geography, emphasis will be on Geography of India. Questions on the
Geography of India will relate to physical, social and economic Geography of the country, including the
main features of Indian agricultural and natural resources. Questions on Indian Polity and Economy will test
knowledge of the country's political system and Constitution of India, Panchayati Raj, Social Systems and
economic developments in India. On general mental ability, the candidates will be tested on reasoning and
analytical abilities.
Annexure-II
efJeMes<e meJex#eCe keâevetveiees heo nsleg meebkesâeflekeâ efmeuesyeme
A. Mathematics, Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Engg. Graphics, Introduction of IT Systems,
Fundamental of Electrical & Electronics Engg., Engg. Mechanics, Building Construction and Construction
Materials, Basic Surveying, Mechanics of Materials, Concrete Technology, Geo Technical Engg.,
Hydraulics, Advance Surveying, Theory of Structure, Building Planning and Drawing, Transportation Engg.,
Design of Steel and R.C.C. Structure, Estimating and Costing, Water Resources Engg., Program Elective,
Entrepreneurship and Start-ups, Public Health Engineering, Advanced Design of Structures, Program
Elective, Open Elective / COE.
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Annexure-III
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efJeMes<e meJex#eCe Deceerve heo nsleg meebkesâeflekeâ efmeuesyeme

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A. Mathematics, Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Engg. Graphics, Introduction of IT Systems,

le
Fundamental of Electrical & Electronics Engg., Engg. Mechanics, Building Construction and Construction
te
Materials, Basic Surveying, Mechanics of Materials, Concrete Technology, Geo Technical Engg.,
Hydraulics, Advance Surveying, Theory of Structure, Building Planning and Drawing, Transportation Engg.,
ch
Design of Steel and R.C.C. Structure, Estimating and Costing, Water Resources Engg., Program Elective,
ar
Entrepreneurship and Start-ups, Public Health Engineering, Advanced Design of Structures, Program
Elective, Open Elective / COE.
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Bihar DLRS Civil Practice Set-1
(c) Capacitive Metal Oxidised Semiconductor
Section : Civil Engineering kewâhesefmeefšJe cesšue Dee@keämeerke=âle mesceer kebâ[keäšj
1. Solidification of molten magma at the surface (d) Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
of the earth result in the formation of hetjkeâ Oeeleg Dee@keämeeF[ mesceer kebâ[keäšj
he=LJeer keâer melen hej efheIeues ngS ueeJee keâe keâ"esjerkeâjCe mes 7. For a PN junction, when the N–side is more
FveceW mes efkeâmekeâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw? positive than the P–side; the diode is said to be:
(a) Sedimentary rock/DeJemeeoer Ûeóeve
Skeâ PN mebefvOe ceW N–meeF[ DeefOekeâ Oeveelcekeâ nw P–
3
(b) Basalt and traps/yewmeeuš Deewj š^whe
meeF[ keâer Dehes#ee leye [eÙees[ kewâmee nesiee?
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(a) Forward Biased and a large current exists
(c) Granite/«esveeFš
De«e yeeÙeme Deewj DeefOekeâ Oeeje
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(d) Metamorphic rocks/keâeÙeebleefjle ÛeóeveW
(b) Forward Biased and a small current exists
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2. The defect which causes deformation of shape
De«e yeeÙeme Deewj keâce Oeeje
of brick by rain water falling on hot brick is
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(c) Reverse Biased and a large current exists
called ______.
Jen oes<e efpemekesâ keâejCe iece& FËš hej efiejves Jeeues yeeefjMe heMÛe yeeÙeme Deewj DeefOekeâ Oeeje
JE
(d) Reverse Biased and a small current exists
kesâ heeveer mes FËš kesâ Deekeâej keâe efJe™heCe neslee nw, ..........
heMÛe yeeÙeme Deewj keâce Oeeje
keânueelee nw–
C
8. In a p-n diode, hole diffuse from p-region to n-
(a) blisters/heâheâesuee
SS
region because
(b) chuffs/ÛešKee p-n [eÙees[ ceW p-jer]peve mes n-jer]peve ceW nesue ef[HeäÙetpe
(c) shear cracks/Dehe™heCe ojej nesles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ–
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(d) efflorescences/Glhegâuueve (a) there is high concentration of holes in the p-

region
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3. The density of cement is …. to be

p jerpeve ceW nesume keâer DelÙeefOekeâ keâvmevš^sMeve nesleer nw
meercesvš keâe IevelJe efueÙee peelee nw~
(b) holes are positively charged
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(a) 1250kg/m3 (b) 1800kg/m3 nesume Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesefMele nesles nQ

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(c) 1440kg/m (d) 1000kg/m3
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(c) holes are urged to move by the barrier

4. USB stands for............... potential/nesume yewefjÙej heesšWefMeÙeue keâer Deesj cetJe keâjves
te
Ùet.Sme.yeer (USB) keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw? keâer keâesefMeMe keâjles nQ
(a) Uniform serial Bus/Ùetefveheâece&meerefjÙeue yeme
ch
(d) the free electrons in the n-region attract the

(b) Uniform Series Bus/Ùetefveheâece& meerjer]pe yeme holes
n-#es$e ceW øeâer Fueskeäšê@ve nesume keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjles nQ
ar
(c) Universal Series Bus/ÙetefvemeJe&ue meerjerpe yeme

9. The arrangement of supports provided under
(d) Universal Serial Bus/ÙetefveJeme&ue meerefjÙeue yeme
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neath the existing structure without disturbing

5. The PVCN (Pigment Volume concentration its stability is known as
efmLejlee keâes efnueeS efyevee mebjÛevee kesâ veerÛes meceLe&ve
in
Number) range of paint for prime coat on

metals is ? JÙeJemLee Øeoeve keâjves keâes keâne peelee nw
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OeelegDeeW hej ØeeFce keâesš kesâ efueS heWš keâer PVCN (a) scaffolding / mkeâeheâesefu[bie
(jbieJeCe&keâ keâer DeeÙeleve meevõlee mebKÙee) keâer meercee nesleer (b) jacking / pewefkeâieb
nw~ (c) shoring / Meesefjbie
(a) 50–70 (b) 25–40 (d) underpining / Deb[jheerefvebie
(c) 55–60 (d) 10–15 10. An event is / Skeâ Iešvee nw–
6. What does CMOS stand for? (a) A definite time interval/Skeâ efveef§ele meceÙe Deblejeue
CMOS keâe hetje veece keäÙee nw? (b) A dummy activity/Skeâ [ceer mebef›eâÙee
(a) Core Memory Oriented Semiconductor (c) A used full criterion/Skeâ GheÙeesieer ceeheob[
keâesj cesceesjer DeesefjSbšs[ mesceer kebâ[keäšj (d) The start and / or finish of an activity or the
(b) Core Memory Offset Semiconductor group of activities/efkeâmeer mebef›eâÙee Ùee mebef›eâÙeeÙeeW kesâ
keâesj cesceesjer Dee@heâmesš mesceer kebâ[keäšj mecetn keâe DeejcYe Deewj/Ùee meceeheve
11. In network techniques of construction 16. The material in which large deformation is
management, optimistic time, pessimistic time possible before rupture is termed
and likely time are the types of time estimates heoeLe& efpemeceW Heâšve mes henues DelÙeefOekeâ efJeke=âefle nesleer
under which of the following? nw, efvecve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
efvecee&Ce ØeyebOeve kesâ vesšJeke&â lekeâveerefkeâÙeeW ceW DeeMeeJeeoer (a) Brittle/Yebiegjlee (b) Elastic/ØelÙeemLe
meceÙe, efvejeMeeJeeoer meceÙe Deewj mebYeeefJele meceÙe, Ùen (c) Ductile/levÙelee (d) Plastic/hueeefmškeâ
meceÙe Devegceeve kesâ Øekeâej nw~ Ùes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes 17. If a beam is loaded with uniformly varying
load, the nature of shear force and bending
efkeâmekesâ lenle Devegceeefvele nQ? moment will be:
(a) CPM/meerheerSce (b) Activity/mebef›eâÙee Ùeefo Skeâ Oejve keâes meceeve ™he mes yeoueles Yeej mes Yeeefjle
(c) PERT/heerF&Deejšer (d) Event/Iešvee efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees keâle&ve yeue Deewj veceve DeeIetCe& keâer
3
12. The flakiness index of aggregates is the Øeke=âefle nesieer–
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percentage by weight of particles in it whose (a) Constant and linear/efmLej Deewj jwefKekeâ
thickness is less than––––––– (b) Linear and Parabolic/jwefKekeâ Deewj hejJeueefÙekeâ
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efceueeJee keâe leguÙelee metÛekeâebkeâ Gme keâCeeW kesâ Jepeve keâe (c) Linear and circular/jwefKekeâ Deewj Je=òeekeâej
IV
ØeefleMele nw, efpevekeâer ceesšeF& ...........mes keâce nw~ (d) Parabolic and Cubic/hejJeueefÙekeâ Deewj IeveerÙe
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(a) 1/5th of the mean dimension 18. A cantilever beam of span L carries a
ceeOÙe DeeÙeece keâe 1/5JeeB uniformly distributed load of w kN/unit length.
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(b) 2/5th of the mean dimension What is the maximum deflection occuring in
ceeOÙe DeeÙeece keâe 2/5JeeB the beam ? (Take E as the modulus of elasticity
C
(c) 3/5th of the mean dimension
SS and I as the moment of inertia of the beam
ceeOÙe DeeÙeece keâe 3/5JeeB section)
(d) 4/5th of the mean dimension
mhewve L keâer Skeâ keQâšerueerJej yeerce w kN/unit uebyeeF& kesâ
Skeâmeceeve efJeleefjle Yeej kesâ DeOeerve nw~ yeerce ceW
@
ceeOÙe DeeÙeece keâe 4/5JeeB

13. The top diameter, bottom diameter and the
DeefOekeâlece efJe#esheCe keäÙee nesiee ? (ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ
am
height of a slump mould are ........... E Deewj yeerce meskeäMeve keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& I ueW)
mueche kesâ {eBÛes keâe Meer<e& JÙeeme, leue keâe JÙeeme Deewj (a) wL4/8EI (b) wL3/6EI
3
(c) wL /48EI (d) wL2/8EI
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TBÛeeF& ........... nesleer nw~ 19. The ratio of the mass of a fluid to its volume is
le
(a) 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm known as____.

10 mesceer., 20 mesceer., 30 mesceer. lejue kesâ õJÙeceeve keâe Fmekesâ DeeÙeleve mes Devegheele
te
(b) 10 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm keânueelee nw____

ch
10 mesceer., 30 mesceer., 20 mesceer. (a) Mass density/õJÙeceeve IevelJe

(c) 20 cm, 10 cm, 30 cm (b) Viscosity/MÙeevelee
ar
20 mesceer., 10 mesceer., 30 mesceer. (c) Specific weight/efJeefMe° Yeej

se
(d) 20 cm, 30 cm, 10 cm (d) Weight density/Yeej IevelJe

20 mesceer., 30 mesceer., 10 mesceer. 20. The point in the immersed body through which
in
14. Approximate ratio between the strengths of the resultant pressure of the liquid may be
Jo
cement concrete at 7 days and 28 days is taken to act is known as________?

7 efove Deewj 28 efove kesâ oewjeve meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer efveceive efheb[ ceW Jen efyebog efpememes neskeâj lejue heoeLe& keâe
meeceLÙe& ____ ueieYeie Devegheele nw~ heefjCeeceer oyeeJe keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw,
(a) 3/4 (b) 2/3 Gmes................ keâne peelee nw~
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/3 (a) centre of gravity/ieg®lJe keâe kesâvõ
15. In the water used for mixing concrete suspended (b) centre of buoyancy/GlhueeJekeâ kesâvõ
particles for clay and silt can be up to (c) centre of pressure/oeye kesâvõ
kebâ›eâerš kesâ efceefkeämebie kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues (d) metacentre/DeehueJe keWâõ
peue ceW efveueefcyele keäues Deewj efmeuš keâCe nes mekeâles nQ– 21. While representing the energy equation, the
(a) 0.02% (b) 0.2% difference between the total head line and the
(c) 0.4% (d) 0.6% hydraulic grade line is:
Tpee& jsKee keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves ceW, kegâue Tpee& jsKee Deewj (a) 0.742 (b) 2.11
õJeerÙe {eue jsKee kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Devlej keâes keäÙee keânles nw? (c) 8.34 (d) 0.472
27. Shear strength of soil does not depend upon :
(a) Velocity head/Jesie Meer<e&
ce=oe keâer Dehe™heCe (Shear) Meefòeâ efvecve hej efveYe&j veneR
(b) Piezometric head/heerpeesceerefš^keâ Meer<e&
keâjleer–
(c) Elevation/Glkeâ<e& (GlLeeve)
(a) Internal friction due to interlocking of particles
(d) Pressure head/oeye Meer<e&
keâCeeW kesâ Devle«e&Leve kesâ keâejCe Deebleefjkeâ Ie<e&Ce hej
22. Hydraulic turbines are the machine which
(b) Friction between individual particles at their
converts water energy into
constant surfaces
lejueÛeeefuele šyee&Fve Jen ceMeerve nw pees peue Tpee& keâes
efveÙele melen hej ØelÙeskeâ keâCeeW kesâ yeerÛe Ie<e&Ce hej
......... ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~ (c) Cohesion/memebpeve hej
3
(a) Mechanical energy/Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee&
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(d) Compressive strength/mecheer[keâ meeceLÙe& hej
(b) Electrical energy/efJeÅegle Tpee& 28. A foundation is called shallow if its depth is :
IL
(c) Solar energy/meewj Tpee& Skeâ veeRJe GLeueer keânueeleer nw Ùeefo Fmekeâer ienjeF& nes–
(d) Automatic energy/mJeÛeeefuele Tpee&
IV
(a) one fourth of its width /Fmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer Skeâ
23. _______force is equal to 9.8 N. ÛeewLeeF&
_C
_______yeue 9.8 vÙetšve kesâ yejeyej nw~
(b) half of its width /Fmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer DeeOeer
(a) 1 Kg/efkeâuees«eece (c) Three fourth of its width /Fmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer leerve
JE
(b) 1 Kg/m/efkeâueesieece/ceeršj ÛeewLeeF&
(c) 1Kg/cm/efkeâuees«eece/mesceer
C
(d) Equal to its width /Fmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ yejeyej
(d) 1 kg/m-sq/efkeâuees«eece/ceeršj-Jeie&
SS
29. If the soil is of expansive type, like is Black
24. The mechanical advantage is the ratio between
Cotton Soil, then the best foundation type is
Ùeebef$ekeâ ueeYe .............. kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devegheele nw~
keâeueer keâheemeer ce=oe pewmeer Øemeejer Øekeâej keâer ce=oe keâer
@
(a) Load and distance moved by the effort/Yeej Je

efmLeefle ceW ØeÙegkeäle veeRJe keâe meJeexòece Øekeâej keâewve mee nw–
DeeÙeeme Éeje leÙe keâer ieF& otjer
am
(b) Load and distance moved by the load/Yeej Je (a) Under-reamed pile/Deb[j-jerc[ heeFue
Yeej Éeje leÙe keâer ieF& otjer (b) Friction pile/Ie<e&Ce heeFue
gr
(c) Load and effort/Yeej Je DeeÙeeme (c) Batter pile/yewšj heeFue

(d) Effort and load/DeeÙeeme Je Yeej (d) End bearing pile/Sb[ efyeÙeeEjie heeFue
le
25. 30. The geological cycle of the formation of the soil

te
is/ce=oe kesâ efvecee&Ce keâe Yet Jew%eeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ nw–

ch
(a) Upheaval → transportation → deposition →

weathering
ar
DeYÙeglLeeve →heefjJenve → efve#eshe → Dehe#eÙe

se
(b) weathering → Upheaval → transportation →

deposition
The force in member AB is _____. (take
Dehe#eÙe→ DeYÙeglLeeve → heefjJenve → efve#eshe
in
∠BAC = 60° and ∠BCA = 30° )

(c) transportation → Upheaval → weathering
Jo
Ieškeâ AB ceW yeue .......... nesiee~ (efoÙee nw,

→ deposition
∠BAC = 60° Deewj ∠BCA = 30° )
heefjJenve → DeYÙeglLeeve → Dehe#eÙe→ efve#eshe
(a) 2 3 kN tensile/leveve (d) weathering → transportation → deposition →
(b) 5 3 kN compressive/mebheer[ve Upheaval
Dehe#eÙe → heefjJenve → efve#eshe → DeYÙeglLeeve
(c) 3 5 kN tensile/leveve 31. Black cotton soil exhibits large swelling and
(d) 2 5 kN compressive/mebheer[ve shrinkage due to the presence of the following
26. Void ratio in a given soil sample is 0.893. clay mineral :
Determine the porosity. keâeueer keâheeme keâer ce=oe efvecveefueefKele ce=oe kesâ Keefvepe keâer
efkeâmeer efoS ieS ce=oe vecetves keâe efjòeâlee Devegheele 0.893 GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe mJesefuebie Sb[ mebkegâÛeve ØeoefMe&le
nes, mejvOeÇlee %eele keâerefpeS? keâjleer nw
(a) Kaolinite/kesâDeesefueveeFš (a) Wearing course/efJeÙeefjbie keâesme&
(b) Illite/FueeF&š (b) Sub-base/Ghe-DeeOeej
(c) Montmorillonite/cee@všceesefjueesveeFš (c) Base/DeeOeej
(d) Halloysite/nsueesmeeFš (d) Sub grade/DeOe: mlej
32. Which of the following is the CORRECT order 37. Sectional drawings are usually represented by
for increasing width of a railway gauge? meskeäMeveue [êFbime keâes meeceevÙele: efvecve Éeje oMee&Ùee
jsueJes iespe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve- peelee nw-
mee mener ›eâce nw? (a) Extension Lines/SkeämešWMeve ueeFve
(a) Broad gauge < light gauge < narrow gauge < (b) Cutting Plane Lines/keâefšbie huesve ueeFve
metre gauge/yeÇe@[ iespe < ueeFš iespe < vewjes iespe < (c) Break Lines/yeÇskeâ ueeFve
3
ceeršj iespe (d) Phantom Lines/HeQâšce ueeFve
_2
(b) Broad gauge < metre gauge < light gauge < 38. The relation between the effective modulus Ece,
narrow gauge/yeÇe@[ iespe < ceeršj iespe < ueeFš iespe
IL
short term static modulus Ec and creep
< vewjes iespe coefficient θ of concrete is given by:
IV
(c) Light gauge < narrow gauge < metre gauge < kebâ›eâerš kesâ ØeYeeJeer ceeheebkeâ Ece, DeuheeJeefOe efmLej ceeheebkeâ
_C
broad gauge/ueeFš iespe < vewjes iespe < ceeršj iespe < Ec Deewj mehe&Ce iegCekeâ θ kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe efkeâmekesâ Éeje
yeÇe@[ iespe efoÙee ieÙee nw?
JE
(d) Narrow gauge < light gauge < broad gauge <
Ec θ
metre gauge/vewjes iespe < ueeFš iespe < yeÇe@[ iespe < (a) E ce = (b) E ce =
1 + 2θ 1 + Ec
C
ceeršj iespe
θ
SS
Ec
33. The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) was founded (c) E ce = (d) E ce =
in the year : 1 + 2E c 1+ θ
@
Fbef[Ùeve jes[dme keâeb«esme (IRC) keâer mLeehevee efkeâme Je<e& ceW 39. Ends of the shear stirrups in beams and
keâer ieF& Leer ? columns should be bent at
Oejve Deewj keâeuece ceW keâle&ve Úuues kesâ efkeâveejs vele nesles
am
(a) 1927 (b) 1934

(c) 1950 (d) 1982 nQ–
(a) 450
gr
34. Enoscope is used to determine

Fveesmkeâeshe keâe ØeÙeesie, efvecveefueefKele kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ (b) 900
le
efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw : (c) 1350

te
(d) It is of no consequence/Fmekeâe keâesF& veleerpee veneR nw~

(a) spot speed/mLeue Jesie
40. Spacing of stirrups in a rectangular beam, is
ch
(b) average speed/Deewmele Jesie

Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej yeerce ceW ÚuueeW keâe Devlejeue, Ùen nesleer nw
(c) travel time/Ùee$ee keâeue
ar
(a) kept constant throughout the length

(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR hetjer uecyeeF& ceW efmLej jnlee nw
se
35. In bitumen test, Ring and Ball apparatus is (b) decreased towards the center of the beam
used to find the : yeerce kesâ kesâvõ keâer Deesj keâce neslee nw
in
efyeštceve hejer#eCe ceW efjbie leLee yee@ue GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie (c) increased at the ends/Úesj hej yeÌ{esòejer
_______ %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw ?
Jo
(d) increased at the center of the beam

(a) viscosity/MÙeevelee yeerce kesâ kesâvõ ceW yeÌ{lee nw
(b) penetration/yesOeve 41. When the slenderness ratio are less than 12, a
compression member of R.C.C. is called :
(c) softening point/ce=ogkeâejer efyevog
Skeâ mebheer[ve DeJeÙeJe, pees efkeâ Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš meerceWš
(d) specific gravity/efJeefMe° ieg™lJe
keâe yevee nw, kesâ efueS leveglee Devegheele 12 mes keâce nw, lees
36. The surface prepared using the local soil which
forms the bottom most layer of flexible and Fmes keânWies–
rigid pavement is (a) Short/Úesše Ùee ueIeg
mLeeveerÙe efceóer keâe GheÙeesie keâj pees vecÙe SJeb ÂÌ{ hesJeceWš (b) Slender/heleuee Ùee leveg
kesâ meyemes efveÛeues Yeeie keâe efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw, Gme melen (c) Pedestal/efhe[wmšue Ùee Ûeewkeâer
keâes keäÙee keânles nQ? (d) Short and slender/Úesše Je heleuee
42. According to IS 800:2007, the recommended (a) Dabur India, Chandigarh/[eyej Fbef[Ùee, Ûeb[erieÌ{
values of the following physical properties : (b) Logix Cyber park, Noida
Unit mass (ρ), Modulus of Elasticity (E), and uee@efpekeäme meeFyej heeke&â, veesS[e
Poisson's ratio (µ) of structural steel (c) Unitech Commercial Tower, Chandigarh
(irrespective of the grade) for use in design, are
Ùetefvešskeâ keâceefMe&Ùeue še@Jej Ûeb[erieÌ{
to be taken as:
(d) Suzlon one earth, pune/megpeuee@ve Jeve DeLe&, hegCes
IS 800:2007 kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele Yeeweflekeâ iegCeeW
48. Actual cost of the work is calculated :
kesâ DevegMebefmele ceeve mebjÛeveelcekeâ Fmheele ef[peeFve ceW keâeÙe& keâer JeemleefJekeâ ueeiele keâer ieCevee ......... keâer peeleer
GheÙeesie kesâ efueS Ùetefveš ceeme ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ (E) nw~
Deewj hee@Ùemeve Devegheele (µ) efueÙee peelee nw- («es[ kesâ (a) at the time of completion of the work
hejJeen kesâ efyevee)
3
keâeÙe& keâer meceeefhle hej
_2
(a) ρ = 9850 kg/m ; E = 2 × 10 MPa ; µ = 0.4
3 6
(b) by just knowing the work to be done
(b) ρ = 785 kg/m3 ; E = 2000 MPa ; µ = 0.25 efkeâS peeves Jeeues keâeÙe& keâes peevekeâj
IL
(c) ρ = 7850 kg/m3 ; E = 2 × 105 MPa ; µ = 0.3 (c) at any stage of the work
IV
(d) ρ = 6850 kg/m3 ; E = 2 × 104 MPa ; µ = 0.2 keâeÙe& kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ÛejCe ceW
(d) during the estimation/Deekeâueve kesâ oewjeve
_C
43. Minimum size of fillet welds when thickness of
thicker part is 30 mm, will be : 49. What is the provision of percentage of the cost
efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer vÙetvelece ceehe peye ceesšs efnmmes keâer
JE
of estimate for work charged establishment
ceesšeF& 30 efceceer nw, nesiee (Choose the most approximate one)?
keâeÙe& ØeYeeefjle mLeeheve kesâ efueS Devegceeefvele ueeiele kesâ
C
(a) 3 mm (b) 5 mm
ØeefleMele keâe efveÙece keäÙee nw ? (DeefOekeâlece Devegceeefvele
SS
(c) 6 mm (d) 8 mm
44. Effective length of a column effectively held in ÛegveW)
@
position and restrained in directions at both 1 1

ends is (a) 1 % to 3%/ 1 % mes 3%
2 2
ØeYeeJeer {bie mes efmLeefle ceW jKes ieS Deewj oesveeW ÚesjeW hej
am
(b) 1% to 2% / 1% mes 2%
efveoxMeeW ceW meerefcele Skeâ keâe@uece keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& nw–
1 1
(a) L (b) 0.67 L (c) 1 % to 2%/ 1 % mes 2%
gr
2 2
(c) 0.85 L (d) 1.5 L
1 1 1 1
le
45. The number of independent displacement (d) 1 % to 2 % / 1 % mes 2 %

components at each joint of a rigid jointed 2 2 2 2
te
space frame is: 50. Match list I with list II and select the answer by
Skeâ ÂÌ{ peesÌ[ Jeeues mhesme øesâce kesâ ØelÙeskeâ peesÌ[ hej
ch
using the codes given below.

mJeleb$e efJemLeeheve DeJeÙeJeeW keâer mebKÙee nw– metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe efceueeve keâjW Deewj veerÛes
ar
(a) 1 (b) 2 efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjW–
(c) 3 (d) 6
se
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
46. The peak ordinate of Influence line diagram
for bending moment at 'a' from left support of A. Valuation/ 1. Determining price of
in
simply supported beam of span 'L' is given by cetuÙeebkeâve property/mecheefòe keâe cetuÙe
yeueDeeIetCe& kesâ efueS Skeâ meeOeejCe meceefLe&le Oejve keâer
Jo
%eele keâjvee
mheeve L keâe yeeÙeW Deeuecye mes 'a' hej ØeYeeJe jsKee B. Mortgage/ 2. Charges levied on
[eÙe«eece keâer GÛÛe keâesefš oer ieÙeer nw- yebOekeâ property/mecheefòe hej ueieeÙes
L (a − L) ieÙes Megukeâ
(a) aL (b)
a C. Taxation/ 3. Security taken for giving
a (L − a ) a (L − a ) keâj efveOee&jCe loans/$e+Ce osves kesâ efueS megj#ee
(c) (d) D. Specification/ 4. Mode of describing
a L
efJeefMeef°ÙeeB nature and class of
47. Which of the below green building in India has
work/keâeÙe& keâer ßesCeer Deewj
received a platinum LEED certification?
Yeejle ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâme «eerve efyeefu[bie keâes huesefšvece Øeke=âefle keâe JeCe&ve keâjves keâe
LEED ØeceeCeve Øeehle ngDee nw ? lejerkeâe
A B C D A B C D 1 1
(a) (b) 1
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 1 3 2 4 2 2
(c) 4 3 2 1 (d) 3 4 2 1 1 1
51. As per the IS : 1172-1957 what is the amount of (c) 2 (d) 3
2 2
water in liters per head per day used for 55. ....... trap is generally used to admit sludge from
domestic purpose ? the floors of rooms, bathrooms, kitchen, etc,
IS : 1172-1957 kesâ Devegmeej Iejsuet GheÙeesie ceW Øeefle ....... š^whe keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej keâcejeW, mveeve IejeW,
JÙeefòeâ Øeefle efove efkeâlevee heeveer keâer cee$ee ueeršj ceW ueer jmeesF& Deeefo kesâ HeâMe& mes muepe keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves kesâ
peeleer nw ? efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) 85 litres/85 ueeršj (b) 100 litres/100 ueeršj (a) Nhani/veneveer (b) Gully/ieueer
(c) S- trap/S-š^whe (d) Intercepting /Deble:jesOeer
(c) 115 litres/115 ueeršj (d) 135 litres/135 ueeršj
3
56. The gas generally found in sewers, is
_2
52. Bacteriological examination of drinking water
meeceevÙeleÙee, meerJej ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer iewme
for Escherischia Coli (E.coli) is performed
efvecveefueefKele nw :
IL
because /SmÛesefjefÛeÙee keâesueer (F&-keâesueer) kesâ efueS
(a) Hydrogen sulphide (H2S)
heerves kesâ heeveer keâer peerJeeCeg efJe%eeveer peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw,
IV
neF[êspeve meuheâeF[ (H2S)
keäÙeeWefkeâ– (b) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
_C
(a) They are pathogenic causing intestinal disease keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2)
Ùes DeebleeW kesâ jesieeW keâe jesiepevekeâ keâejCe nw~ (c) Methane (CH4)/ceerLesve (CH4)
JE
(b) Their presence indicates viral contamination (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
of water/Fvekeâer GheefmLeefle heeveer kesâ JeeÙejue mebot<eCe keâes 57. Lysimeter is used to measure/ueeF&meerceeršj ceeheves
C
Fbefiele keâjleer nw~ kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
SS
(c) They are used as indicator organisms for (a) Infiltration/efjmeve
probable presence of pathogens (b) Evaporation/Jee<heerkeâjCe
@
FvnW jesiepevekeâeW keâer mebYeeefJele GheefmLeefle kesâ efueS mebkesâlekeâ (c) Evapotranspiration/Jee<heve-Jee<heeslmepe&ve
peerJeeCeg kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) Vapour pressure/Jee<he oeye
am
(d) They represent unique indicator organism for 58. Irrigation is-
sewage pollution./Ùes meerJespe Øeot<eCe kesâ efueS efmebÛeeF& ______nw~
gr
DeefÉleerÙe mebkesâlekeâ peerJe keâe ØeefleefveefOeòJe keâjles nw~ (a) an artificial application of water/heeveer keâe ke=âef$ece
GheÙeesie
le
53. Consider the given pairs :

Identify the one that is matched correctly. (b) a natural application of water/heeveer keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ
te
efoS ieS ÙegiceeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~ GheÙeesie

Gme Ùegice keâer henÛeeve keâerefpeS pees mener megcesefuele nw–
ch
(c) a natural as well as artificial application of

(a) Check valve - To maintain the flow of water in water/heeveer keâe ke=âef$ece Deewj Øeeke=âeflekeâ GheÙeesie oesveeW
ar
pipes, in all directions./Ûeskeâ JeeuJe - meYeer efoMeeDeeW (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ceW, heeFheeW ceW heeveer kesâ ØeJeen keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS~ 59. The intensity of irrigation means :
se
(b) Surge arrestor - Control of water hammer in efmebÛeeF& kesâ leer›elee keâe celeueye nw–
pipe lines./mepe& Dejsmšj - heeFhe ueeFveeW ceW heeveer kesâ (a) Percentage of culturable commanded area to
in
nLeewÌ[s (Jeešj nwcej) keâe efveÙeb$eCe~ be irrigated annually/ Jeeef<e&keâ efmebefÛele nesves Jeeues
Jo
(c) Air valve - To drain or empty the pipe line ke=âef<e ÙeesiÙe #es$e keâe ØeefleMele
section./SÙej JeeuJe - heeFhe ueeFve meskeäMeve keâes [^sve (b) Percentage of gross commanded area to be
keâjves Ùee Keeueer keâjves kesâ efueS~ irrigated annually/Je<e&Yej efmebefÛele nesves Jeeues mekeâue
(d) Scour valve - To release the accumulated air keâceeC[ #es$e keâe ØeefleMele
in pipelines./mkeâe@j JeeuJe - heeFheueeFveeW ceW mebefÛele (c) Percentage of the mean of culturable
nJee keâes ÚesÌ[ves kesâ efueS~ commanded area and the gross commanded
54. The velocity of exit waste gases should be a area to be irrigated annually/ meeueevee efmebefÛele nesves
minimum of .............. of wind speed to prevent Jeeues ke=âef<e ÙeesiÙe #es$e Deewj mekeâue keâceeC[ #es$e kesâ
down draught. Deewmele keâe ØeefleMele
veerÛes peeves Jeeues nJee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efvekeâeme (d) Total depth of water supplied by the number
DeheefMe° iewme keâer ieefle vÙetvelece JeeÙeg ieefle keâer ............. of watering/ heeveer keâer mebKÙee mes Deehetefle& keâer ieÙeer
nesieer~ heeveer keâer kegâue ienjeF&
60. The state of a channel in which the flow is such (a) Profiles/ØeesheâeFue (b) Contours/meceesÛÛe jsKeeSb
that silting and scouring need NO special (c) Elevations/GVeleeMe (d) Hatches/nwÛe
attention is known as : 66. Which of the following is NOT an
Ûewveue keâer Jen DeJemLee efpeme ceW ØeJeen Fme Øekeâej nes jne electromagnetic distance measurement
nw peneB efmeequšbie leLee mkeâesefjbie hej keâesF& efJeMes<e OÙeeve equipment ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe otjer
veneR efoÙee peelee nw, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
ceeheves keâe GhekeâjCe veneR nw ?
(a) most economical channel
(a) Tellurometer/šsuejesceeršj
DelÙeefOekeâ efceleJÙeÙeer Ûewveue
(b) Geodimeter/efpeÙees[esceeršj
(b) regime channel/efjpeerce Ûewveue
(c) Distomats/ef[mšescewšdme
(c) maximum discharge channel
DeefOekeâlece efJemepe&ve Jeeueer Ûewveue (d) Planimeter/hueeveerceeršj
3
_2
(d) silt free channel/efmeuš cegòeâ Ûewveue 67. The full form of GPS stands for
peerheerSme keâe efJemle=le ™he efvecve nw
61. Chain surveying is most suitable when
IL
ëe=bKeuee meJex#eCe meyemes GheÙegòeâ leye nw peye– (a) Global Processing System
iueesyeue Øeesmesefmebie efmemšce
IV
(a) Ground is fairly level and open with simple
details / mejue yÙeewjeW kesâ meeLe Yetefce hetCe& ¤he mes (b) Global Provider System/iueesyeue ØeesJeeF[j efmemšce
_C
(c) Global Projecting System
meceleue SJeb Kegueer nw
iueesyeue Øeespesefkeäšbie efmemšce
(b) Area is small in extent / #es$e, efJemleej ceW Úesšer nw
JE
(d) Global Positioning System
(c) Plans are required on a large scale / yeÌ[s hewceeves
iueesyeue heespeerMeefvebie efmemšce
C
hej vekeäMes keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes
68. Which of the following Indian Bureau of
SS
(d) All of these / Ùes meYeer Standards provides Flakiness Index and
62. Which type of tape is used for measurement of Elongation Index values of coarse aggregates?
@
base lines ?/DeeOeej jsKee kesâ ceeheve ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ yÙetjes ceesšs
heâerlee ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– efceueeJes keâe heef$eue metÛekeâebkeâ leLee uecyeesoj metÛekeâebkeâ
am
(a) Metallic tape/OeeeflJekeâ heâerlee keâe ceeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~

(b) Steel tape/FmheeleerÙe heâerlee (a) IS 2386 Part-I-1963
gr
(c) Invar tape/FvJeej heâerlee (b) IS 2386 Part-II-1963

le
(d) Linen tape/efuevesve heâerlee (c) IS : 2386 Part III - 1963

te
63. Value of magnetic dip at magnetic pole is : (d) IS : 383-1970

ÛegcyekeâerÙe OeÇgJeeW hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe veceve keâe ceeve neslee nw : 69. As per IS : 712-1984, the lime used for making
ch
(a) 0º (b) 90º masonry mortar, lime concrete and plaster

(c) 45º (d) 30º undercoat is :
ar
64. The basic principle of survey "working whole IS : 712-1984 kesâ Devegmeej, efÛeveeF& cemeeuee, Ûetvee
to part" is related to :/meJex#eCe keâe cetue efmeæevle kebâ›eâerš Deewj hueemšj Deb[jkeâesš yeveeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie
se
‘‘hetCe& mes DebMe keâer Deesj keâeÙe& keâjvee’’ mes mecyeefvOele nw– efkeâÙes peeves Jeeuee Ûetvee nw~
(a) making plotting easier./DeejsKeve efvecee&Ce ceW Deemeeveer (a) Class D - Magnesum/Dolomitic lime/ßesCeer D–
in
(b) making plotting centre to boundary. cewieveerefmeÙece/[esuecesefškeâ Ûegvee

Jo
DeejsKeve efvecee&Ce kesâvõ mes meercee keâer Deesj

(b) Class B - Semi-hydraulic lime/ßesCeer B– Deæ&
(c) localising minor errors.
Úesšer $egefšÙeeW keâe mLeeveerÙekeâjCe õJeerÙe Ûegvee
(d) minor errors will be magnified and (c) Class C- Fat lime/ßesCeer C– Megæ Ûetvee
uncontrollable. (d) Class F - Selicious Dolomitic lime/ßesCeer F–
Úesšer $egefšÙeeB yeÌ[er neskeâj DeefveÙebef$ele nes peeleer nw efmeefuekeâeceÙe [esueescesefškeâ Ûetvee
65. ________ are lines drawn on a map to locate, in 70. The dimensional formula for latent heat is -
the plan view, points of equal ground elevation.
FveceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe hueeve JÙet (plan view) ceW, ieghle T<cee keâe DeeÙeeceer met$e nw-
Yetleue mes meceeve TbÛeeF& Jeeues efyebogDeeW keâes efÛeefÖle keâjves (a)  M 0 L2 T −2  (b)  MLT −2 
kesâ efueS ceeveefÛe$e hej KeeRÛeer ieF& jsKeeDeeW keâes oMee&lee
(c)  ML2 T 2  (d)  ML2 T −1 
nw?
71.
Join search telegram
Which one of the following carbohydrates is
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
used in silvering of mirror? efJeMes<elee keâes meesefJeÙele meesMeefuemš efjheefyuekeâ (USSR)
ohe&Ce kesâ jpeleerkeâjCe ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâeyeexneF[sš mes efueÙee ieÙee Lee?
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (a) Fundamental rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
(a) Sucrose/meg›eâespe (b) Fructose/øegâkeäšespe (b) Five yearly plan/hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee
(c) Glucose/iuetkeâespe (d) Galactose/iewueskeäšespe (c) Preamble/ØemleeJevee
72. What is mean if a dice is tossed twice and (d) Concurrent list/meceJeleea metÛeer
getting an odd number is termed a success?
Skeâ heemes keâes oes yeej HeWâkeâves hej efJe<ece mebKÙee Øeehle 78. Which of the following terms is NOT
mentioned in the Preamble of the Constitution
nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer? of India?
2 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Meyo Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
(a) 1 (b)
3 keâer ØemleeJevee ceW GefuueefKele veneR nw?
(a) Fraternity / yebOeglJe
3
1 1
(c) (d)
_2
4 2 (b) Egalitarianism / meceleeJeeo
(c) Sovereignty / ØeYeglee
−1  1
73. The principal value of cos  −  is :
IL
(d) Equality / meceevelee
 2 79. Panchyati Raj institution came into existence :
IV
 1 hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLee kesâ Debleie&le DeefmlelJe ceW DeeÙee :
cos −1  −  keâe cegKÙe ceeve nw-
 2 (a) 42nd and 43rd constitution amendment
_C
π 2π 42 JeW Deewj 43 JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(a) − (b) (b) 86th and 87th constitution amendment
3 3
JE
5π 86 Jeeb Deewj 87 Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(c) (d) None of these (c) 63rd and 64th constitution amendment
3 63JeW Deewj 64 JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
C
(d) 73rd and 74th constitution amendement
SS
74. Find the area of equilateral with sides of 73 JeW Deewj 74 JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
3 3 cm. 80. In the year 1978, the ................. amendment
@
eliminated the right to acquire, hold and

3 3 mesceer. YegpeeDeeW Jeeues Skeâ meceyeeng ef$eYegpe keâe dispose of property as a fundamental right.
#es$eHeâue %eele keâerefpeS? Je<e& 1978 ceW, ..... mebMeesOeve ves mebheefòe kesâ DeefOe«enCe,
am
27 3 27 3 OeejCe Deewj efveheševe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej

(a) cm2 (b) cm2 kesâ ™he ceW meceehle keâj efoÙee~
2 4
(a) 41st /41JeW (b) 43rd /43JeW
gr
(c) 27cm2 (d) 26 3 cm2 (c) 44th /44JeW (d) 42nd /42JeW
le
75. The room can be cooled by - 81. Ajatashatru was the son of
keâcejs keâes "b[e efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw - DepeeleMe$eg.............keâe yesše Lee~
te
(a) flow of water/heeveer kesâ yenves mes (a) Brahmadatta/yeÇÿeoòe (b) Bindusara/efyevogmeej
(c) Bimbisara/efyebefyemeej (d) Chetaka/Ûesškeâ
ch
(b) releasing the compressed gases/mebheeref[le iewme keâes

ÚesÌ[ves mes 82. Who is the exponent of a Vaisheshika Darshan
ar
(philosophy)?/JewMesef<ekeâ oMe&ve kesâ Øeefleheeokeâ keâewve nw?

(c) LPG/jmeesF& iewme mes
(a) Kapil/keâefheue
se
(d) melting the solid/"esme keâes efheIeueeves mes

(b) Akshapad Gautsam/De#eheeo ieewlece
Section : General Studies (c) Kanad/keâCeeo
in
76. The abolition of Dyarchy in the provinces was

recommended by the ––––––. (d) Patanjali/helebpeefue
Jo
ØeebleeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve ([eF&Deekeâea) kesâ Gvcetueve keâer mebmlegefle 83. Who was the first female ruler in Indian
____ Éeje keâer ieF& Leer~ history?
(a) Government of India Act of 1935
Yeejleer Ùe Fefleneme ceW ØeLece ceefnuee Meeefmekeâe keâewve Leer?
1935 kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece (a) Raziya sultan/jefpeÙee meguleeve
(b) Government of India Act of 1947 (b) Hamida Begum/neefceoe yesiece
1947 kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece (c) Mehrunnisa/cesn®efvemee
(c) Government of India Act of 1858 (d) Hazrat Mahal/n]pejle cenue
1858 kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 84. Which of the following union territories was a
(d) Government of India Act of 1919 Portuguese colony till 1954 ?
1919 kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe 1954
77. Which of the following features in the Indian lekeâ hegle&ieeueer GheefveJesMe Lee ?
constitution was derived from the soviet (a) Lakshadweep/ue#eÉerhe
socialist republic (USSR)? (b) Dadra and Nagar Haveli/oeoj Deewj veiej nJesueer
12
(c) Andaman and Nicobar Island
(a) Glucose/iuetkeâespe
Deb[ceeve Je efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn (b) Vitamin K/efJešeefceve kesâ
(d) Puducherry/hegogÛesjer (c) Vitamin C/efJešeefceve meer
85. When did Mahatma Gandhi launch the Non-
cooperation movement, which was the first (d) Roughage/Ûeeje
mass movement organized on a nation wide 94. Who discovered electron?
scale? Fueskeäšê@ve keâer Keespe efkeâmeves keâer Leer?
cenelcee ieeBOeer ves DemenÙeesie Deeboessueve keâye Meg™ efkeâÙee, (a) J.J. Thomson/pes. pes. Lee@cemeve
pees ossMeJÙeeheer hewceeves hej DeeÙeesefpele henuee peve Deeboesueve
(b) James Chadwick/pescme Ûew[efJekeâ
Lee?
(c) E. Rutherford/F&. jojHeâes[&
(a) April 1923/DeØewue 1923
(b) March 1919/ceeÛe& 1919 (d) E. Goldstein/F&. ieesu[mšerve
(c) January 1922/peveJejer 1922 95. If SINK is coded as 49 and CRAFT is coded as
3
43, then how will PRINT be coded?
(d) August 1920/Deiemle 1920
_2
Ùeefo SINK keâes 49 kesâ ™he ceW ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee peelee nw
86. Which of the following is indicated by the colour
of a star? Deewj CRAFT keâes 43 kesâ ™he ceW ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee peelee
IL
leejs keâe JeCe& efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe metÛekeâ nw? nw, lees PRINT keâes efkeâme lejn ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee peeSiee?
(a) Weight/Jepeve (b) Distance/otjer (a) 73 (b) 72
IV
(c) Temperature/leehe (d) Size/Deekeâej (c) 77 (d) 75
96. Select the option in which the words share the
_C
87. Which country has the most coal reserves? same relationship as the shared by the given
efkeâme osMe ceW keâesÙeues keâe meJeexÛÛe Yeb[ej nw? pair of words.
(a) Russia/™me (b) India/Yeejle
JE
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW efpemekesâ MeyoeW kesâ yeerÛe Jewmee
(c) China/Ûeerve (d) USA/ÙetSmeS ner mebyebOe nes, pewmee mebyebOe efoS ieS Ùegice kesâ MeyoeW kesâ
88. From south to north, land of India extends yeerÛe nw~
C
between 804' N and............latitudes.
Reptiles : Crocodiles
SS
oef#eCe mes Gòej keâer Deesj Yeejle keâer cegKÙe Yetefce keâe mejerme=he : ceiejceÛÚ
efJemleej 804' G. leLee..............nw~ (a) Amphibians : Crows/GYeÙeÛej : keâewDee
(a) 6807' N/6807' G. (b) 3706'N/3706' G.
@
(b) Fishes : Water /ceÚefueÙeeB : peue

(c) 37 6'S/37 6' o.
0 0
(d) 804'S/804' o.
89. What is the Capital of Telangana State ? (c) Mammals : Tigers/mleveOeejer : yeeIe
am
lesuebieevee jepÙe keâer jepeOeeveer keäÙee nw ? (d) Kangaroos : Mollusks/keâiee™ : ceesuemkeâ

(a) Hyderabad/nwojeyeeo 97. Evaluate the following:
(b) Secuderabad/efmekeâvojeyeeo 5 - [ 96 ÷ 4of 3 - (16 - 55 ÷ 5)]
gr
(c) Vijayanagara/efJepeÙeveiej 5 - [96 ÷ 4 keâe 3 - (16 - 55 ÷ 5) ] keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~

le
(d) Visakhapatnam/efJeMeeKeeheòevece
(a) 0 (b) 4
te
90. Which state in India receives the highest (c) 3 (d) 2

rainfall?
98. What is the height of the world's highest
Yeejle kesâ efkeâme jepÙe ceW meJee&efOekeâ Je<ee& nesleer nw?
ch
railway bridge 'Chenab Bridge'?

(a) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe (b) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve efJeÕe kesâ meyemes TBÛes jsueJes hegue efÛeveeye hegue keâer TBÛeeF&
(c) Uttarakhand/GòejeKeb[ (d) Kerala/kesâjue
ar
efkeâleveer nQ?
91. What is the unit of the Physical quantity (a) 359 m/359 ceeršj (b) 350 m/350 ceeršj
se
Entropy?
Yeeweflekeâ cee$ee Sbšêheer keâer FkeâeF& keäÙee nw? (c) 400 m/400 ceeršj (d) 450 m/450 ceeršj
99. What is the rank of India in the recently
(a) Watt per kelvin/Jeeš Øeefle kesâefuJeve
in
released World Happiness Index for the year

(b) Newton per kelvin/vÙetšve Øeefle kesâefuJeve 2023?
Jo
(c) Pascal per kelvin/Heemkeâue Øeefle kesâefuJeve neue ner ceW peejer ngF& Je<e& 2023 keâer efJeÕe KegMeneueer
(d) Joule per Kelvin/petue Øeefle kesâefuJeve metÛekeâebkeâ ceW Yeejle efkeâme mLeeve hej nw?
92. Who among the following coined the term 'cell'? (a) 120th/120 JeeB (b) 125th/125 JeeB
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves ‘keâesefMekeâe’ Meyo keâe (c) 128th/128 JeeB (d) 132th/132 JeeB
Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee? 100. Who has got the Best Actor Award in Oscar
(a) Theodor Schwann/efLeÙees[esj Õeeve Awards 2023?
(b) Robert Hooke/je@yeš& ngkeâ Deemkeâj DeJee[& 2023 ceW efkeâme meJe&ßes‰ DeefYeveslee keâe
(c) Oswald Avery/DeesmeJeeu[ SJejer heg j mkeâej ef ceuee nw~
(d) Gerhard Domagk/iesne&[& [escewkeâ (a) Brendan Fraser/yeÇs[ve øesâpej
93. For immediate energy production in cells one (b) Tom Jones/še@ce peesvme
should take _________./keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW lelkeâeue (c) Steve Lara/mšerJe ueeje
Tpee& Glheeove kesâ efueS ................... uesvee ÛeeefnS~ (d) Bount Michael/yegbš ceeF&keâue
SOLUTION : Practice Set-1
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 11. (c) 21. (a) 31. (c) 41. (a) 51. (d) 61. (d) 71. (c) 81. (c) 91. (d)
2. (b) 12. (c) 22. (a) 32. (c) 42. (c) 52. (c) 62. (c) 72. (a) 82. (c) 92. (b)
3. (c) 13. (a) 23. (a) 33. (b) 43. (c) 53. (b) 63. (b) 73. (b) 83. (a) 93. (a)
4. (d) 14. (b) 24. (c) 34. (a) 44. (b) 54. (c) 64. (c) 74. (b) 84. (b) 94. (a)
5. (b) 15. (a) 25. (b) 35. (c) 45. (d) 55. (a) 65. (b) 75. (b) 85. (d) 95. (b)
6. (d) 16. (c) 26. (d) 36. (d) 46. (d) 56. (d) 66. (d) 76. (a) 86. (c) 96. (c)
3
7. (d) 17. (d) 27. (d) 37. (b) 47. (d) 57. (c) 67. (d) 77. (b) 87. (d) 97. (d)
_2
8. (a) 18. (a) 28. (d) 38. (d) 48. (a) 58. (a) 68. (a) 78. (b) 88. (b) 98. (a)
9. (d) 19. (a) 29. (a) 39. (c) 49. (c) 59. (a) 69. (b) 79. (d) 89. (a) 99. (b)
IL
10. (d) 20. (c) 30. (d) 40. (d) 50. (b) 60. (b) 70. (a) 80. (c) 90. (a) 100. (a)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (b) he=LJeer keâer melen hej efheIeues ngS ueeJee keâe keâ"esjerkeâjCe yewmeeuš keâe hetje veece ÙetefvemeJe&ue meerefjÙeue yeme (Universal
_C
4. (d) USB
Deewj š^whe kesâ efvecee&Ce keâe keâejCe nw~ Ùes meeceevÙele: DeeivesÙe ÛeóeveW nesleer Serial Bus) nw~ efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie nce keâchÙetšj kesâ hesefjhesâjue ef[JeeFme
JE
nQ~ Fme Øekeâej keâer ÛeóeveeW ceW keâesF& hejle veneR nesleer nw~ Dele: Ùen Demleefjle mes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâjles nw~ hesefjhesâjue ef[JeeFme pewmes–efØebšj,
Ûeóeve nesleer nQ~ Fve ÛeóeveeW keâe JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe Dehejove nes mkewâvej Deewj keâer-yees[& nesles nw~
C
peeves hej Ùen Ûeóeve Yetefce kesâ efvekeâš Dee peelee nw~ Gâhejer Yetefce melen hej 5. (b) jbieJeCe&keâ DeeÙeleve meevõlee (Pigment volume
SS
DeeÙee ngDee ueeJee "C[e nes peelee nw pees yewmeeuš leLee š^whe kesâ veece mes peevee concentration) Skeâ ieefCeleerÙe ceeve nw, efpemekeâe GheÙeesie heWš kesâ hejle
peelee nQ~ Fme Øekeâej keâer ÛeóeveeW mes Øeehle helLej, mleefjle helLej mes DeefOekeâ ceW jbie JeCe&keâ keâer cee$ee (DeeÙeleve) %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
@
keâ"esj leLee cepeyetle nesles nQ~ P.V.C.N keâe ceeve efvecve met$e mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
P.V.C.N =
am
jbie JeCe&keâ keâe DeeÙeleve (V)

×100
jbie JeCe&keâ keâe DeeÙeleve (V) + yebOekeâ keâe DeeÙeleve (V)
gr
Oeeleg hej ØeeFce keâesš kesâ efueS heWš kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele
le
PVCN keâer meercee 25-40 nesleer nw~

te
2. (b) peye FËšeW keâer melen iece& jnleer nw Deewj Gme hej heeveer heÌ[lee nw, Iej keâer yeenjer meleneW kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele PVCN keâer
lees FËš ceW efJeke=âefle GlheVe nes peeleer nw, Fmekeâes Ûeheäheâme (Chuffs)
ch
meercee 28-40 nesleer nw~

keânles nQ~ FËš keâer ce=oe ceW keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLe& nesves kesâ keâejCe FËš kesâ melen 6. (d) CMOS keâe hetje veece keâe@efchueceWšjer cesšue Dee@keämeeF[
ar
hej kegâÚ Swellen spongy mass Dee peelee nw, efpemekeâes yueeseEšie
mesceerkebâ[keäšj nw~ CMOS Skeâ lejn keâer cesceesjer efÛehe nesleer nw pees efkeâ
keânles nQ~ peye FËš keâer {ueeF& keâjles nQ, leye FËš ceW efIejs nJee kesâ
se
ceojyees[& hej ueieer nesleer nw Deewj Skeâ yewšjer keâer ceoo mes Ûeueleer nw~
yegueyegues keâes, efyuemšme& (Blisters) keâne peelee nw~
Fme yewšjer keâes CMOS mesue Yeer keânles nw CMOS keâes efjÙeue šeFce
in
3. (c) meercesvš keâe IevelJe 1440 kg/m3 efueÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ
keäuee@keâ veece mes Yeer peeveles nw~ CMOS efÛehe ceW nceejs keâchÙetšj keâer
Ieveceeršj ces ueieYeie 1440 kg meercesvš Deelee nw~ yeÌ[s keâeÙeeX kesâ
Jo
Date Deewj time keâer mesefšbime save nesleer nw~ peye keâchÙetšj keâes yevo
efueS meercesvš keâe Deeoeve Øeoeve ceerefš^keâ šve ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ
keâjles nw leye Yeer mesJe jnleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ CMOS efÛehe Skeâ yewšjer keâer
šve ceW 20 yeesjer meercesvš efueÙes peeles nw~
ceoo mes Ûeue jner nesleer nw~
heoeLe& FkeâeF& Yeej
7. (d) efkeâmeer [eÙees[ kesâ P – meeF[ keâes yewšjer kesâ Oeveelcekeâ šefce&veue
meercesvš 1440 kg/cu.m
meeoe meercesvš kebâ›eâerš 2400 kg/cu.m mes leLee N – meeF[ keâes yewšjer kesâ $e+Ceelcekeâ šefce&veue mes peesÌ[les nw~ leye
Ûetvee kebâ›eâerš 1920 kg/cu.m [eÙees[ De«e yeeÙeme keânueelee nw~
yeeuet 1600 kg/cu.m Ùeefo [eÙees[ kesâ P – meeF[ keâes yewšjer kesâ $e+Ceelcekeâ
FËš 1600 – 1920 kg/cu.m šefce&veue mes leLee N – meeF[ keâes yewšjer kesâ Oeveelcekeâ šefce&veue mes peesÌ[les
efpehmece 2240 – 2400 kg/cu.m nw leye [eÙees[ heMÛe yeeÙeme keânueelee nw~ efjJeme& yeeÙeme ceW Oeeje keâe
mebiecejcej 2560 – 2720 kg/cu.m ØeJeen yengle efvecve (µA) ceW neslee nw~
8. (a) P-N [eÙees[ ceW P-#es$e mes N #es$e ceW nesue ef[HeäÙetpeve nesles nQ 13. (a) DeJeheele hejer#eCe kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS
keäÙeeWefkeâ P-#es$e ceW nesume keâer DelÙeefOekeâ keâvmevš^sMeve nesleer nw~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeJeheele ceeve efveOee&efjle ceeve mes DeefOekeâ yeÌ{ves Ùee Iešves
meeceevÙe leehe hej P-Øekeâej ef›eâmšue ceW nesume keâer mebKÙee, mJelev$e hej Fme yeele keâe mebkesâle nw efkeâ kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme "erkeâ veneR nw~ DeJeheele
Fueskeäšê@ve keâer mebKÙee mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw leLee N-type ef›eâmšue ceW hejer#eCe ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues meebÛes keâe DeeOeej keâe JÙeeme, Meer<e&
mJelev$e Fueskeäšê@ve keâer mebKÙee nesume keâer mebKÙee mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ JÙeeme leLee TBÛeeF& ›eâceMe: 20 mesceer, 10 mesceer. leLee 30 mesceer nesleer
peye P-type heoeLe& keâe ef›eâmšue efkeâmeer N-type heoeLe& kesâ ef›eâmšue mes nw~
mheMe& keâjlee nw leye oesveeW heoeLeeX (N leLee P) kesâ ceOÙe keâe FCšjHesâme 14. (b) 7 efove Deewj 28 efove kesâ oewjeve meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer mecheer[ve
– meeceLÙe&–
P-N meefvOe keânueelee nw~ P-N meefvOe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& ueieYeie 10 4
kebâ›eâerš 7 efove yeeo vÙetvelece 28 efove yeeo
mes0ceer0 nesleer nw~
keâer «es[ mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& DeefYeue#eefCekeâ
9. (d) DeC[jheerefvebie (Underpining) - efvecee&Ce Ùee cejccele keâeÙeeX
(N/mm2) mecheer[ve meeceLÙe&
ceW DeC[jefheefvebie Skeâ ceewpetoe Fceejle Ùee DevÙe mebjÛevee keâer veeRJe keâes
3
(N/mm2)
cepeyetle keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw~
_2
M15 10 15
peye veeRJe keâcepeesj Ùee DeefmLej nes peeleer nw leye DeC[jefheefvebie M20 13.5 20
DeeJeMÙekeâ nes peeleer nw~
IL
M25 17 25
10. (d) Iešvee (event)– mebef›eâÙee kesâ DeejcYe leLee meceeheve keâer M30 20 30
IV
M35 23.5 35
DeJemLee keâes Iešvee (Event) keânles nQ~ Skeâ Ùee Fmemes DeefOekeâ M40 27 40
_C
mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe meceeheve Skeâ ner Iešvee ceW nes mekeâlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej Skeâ M45 30 45
Iešvee kesâ hetCe& nes peeves hej Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ mebef›eâÙeeÙeW Fmemes Deeies GoenjCe– M15 kesâ efueS 7 efove leLee 28 efove kesâ yeeo meerceWš
JE
ØeejcYe nes mekeâleer nw~ Iešvee ceW mJele: keâesF& meceÙe veneR ueielee nw Deewj 10 2
kebâ›eâerš kesâ mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& keâe Devegheele = =
ve ner keâesF& mebmeeOeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~ Skeâ Iešvee mes otmejer 15 3
C
Iešvee hej efkeâmeer mebef›eâÙee (leerj) Éeje ner hengBÛee pee mekeâlee nw~ 15. (a) kebâ›eâerš lewÙeej keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ heeveer ceW efveueefcyele Clay
SS
11. (c) PERT (Programme Evaluation And Review Je Silt keâer cee$ee 0.02% lekeâ nesleer nw~
Technique)– PERT ØeCeeueer ceW efJeefYeVe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer DeJeefOe "esme kesâ Øekeâej DeefOekeâlece DevegcesÙe meercee
@
meebefKÙekeâerÙe efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~ DeJeefOe %eele keâjves kesâ keâeye&efvekeâ 200 PPM
efueS efvecveefueefKele leerve Øekeâej kesâ meceÙeeW hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– "esme efveuebefyele keâCe 2000 PPM
DeeMeeJeeoer meceÙe (Optimistic time) :– DeeMeeJeeoer meuHes â š
am
(i) 400 PPM

meceÙe keâes to mes efveoxefMele keâjles nw~ Ùen Jen mecYeeefJele meceÙe neslee nw keäueesjeF[ 2000 PPM (PCC kesâ efueS)
efpemeceW keâesF& mebef›eâÙee hueeve kesâ Devegmeej meceehle nesleer nw leLee keâeÙe& keâjves 500 PPM (RCC kesâ efueS)
gr
ceW yeeOee keâce Deeleer nw~ Dekeâeye& e v

f ekeâ 3000 PPM
le
(ii) efvejeMeeJeeoer meceÙe (Pessimistic time) :– efvejeMeeJeeoer kebâ›eâerš yeveeves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues heeveer keâe pH
ceeve 6 mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
te
meceÙe keâes tp mes oMee&Ùee peelee nw, Ùen Jen mecYeeefJele meceÙe neslee nw
16. (c) efJeojCe (Rupture) mes henues efpeme heoeLe& ceW yeÌ[s hewceeves hej
efpemeceW keâesF& mebef›eâÙee hueeve kesâ Devegmeej veneR meceehle neslee leLee keâeÙe&
ch
efJeke=âefle nesleer nw levÙelee (Ductile) heoeLe& keânueeles nw~

keâjves ceW yeeOee Deeleer nw~
Yebiegjlee (Brittleness)– Fme iegCe kesâ keâejCe heoeLe& hej
meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeefJele meceÙe (Most likely time) :–
ar
(iii)
Ûeesš ueieeves mes Jen efyevee keâesF& efJekeâej Ùee efJeke=âefle GlheVe ngS efJeHeâue nes
meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeefJele ceeve tm Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw, FmeceW meYeer yeeOeeDeeW
se
peelee nw~
keâe efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
hueeefmškeâlee (Plasticity)– Fme iegCe kesâ keâejCe heoeLe&
PERT mecYeeefJele meceÙe keâes te mes efvekeâeueves keâe megPeeJe
hej yeue ueieeves mes Gmekesâ Deekeâej ceW efyevee efJeHeâue ngS mLeeÙeer heefjJele&ve
in
oslee nw~
neslee nw~
Jo
te keâe ceeve efvecve met$e keâer meneÙelee mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
17. (d)
t o + 4t m + t p Yeej (Load) keâle&ve yeue DeejsKe veceve DeeIetCe&
te =
6 (SFD) DeejsKe (BMD)
12. (c) heef$eue efceueeJee (Flaky Aggregate)– peye efkeâmeer keâCe efyevog Yeej (Point efmLej (Constant) jsKeerÙe (Linear)
keâer vÙetvelece ceehe Gmekeâer Deewmele ceehe kesâ 3/5 Ùee 0.6 mes keâce nesleer nw load)
meceefJeleefjle Yeej jsKeerÙe hejJeueÙeekeâej
lees Jen heef$eue efceueeJee keânueeleer nw~ (Uniformly (Linear) (Parabolic)
uecyeesòeje efceueeJee (Elongated Aggreagate)– distributed
Ùeefo keâCe keâer uecyeeF& Fmekesâ Deewmele ceehe kesâ 9/5 mes DeefOekeâ nw, lees load)
Ùen uecyeesòeje efceueeJee keânueelee nw~ Skeâ meceeve heefjJeleea hejJeueÙeekeâej IeveerÙe hejJeueÙe
■ efceueeJeeW ceW heef$eue Je uecyeesòej keâCe 10-15% mes DeefOekeâ Yeej (Uniformly (Parabolic) (Cubic
parabola)
varying load)
veneR nesves ÛeeefnS~
18. (a) 22. (a) šjyeeFve (Turbine)– šjyeeFve Jen ceMeerve nw pees efkeâmeer
Oejve DeefOekeâlece DeefOekeâlece
lejue keâer Tpee& keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjleer nw DeLeJee peue
Ì{ueeve efJe#eshe
šjyeeFve Jen lejue Ûeeefuele ceMeerve nw pees heeveer keâer oeye Ùee ieeflepe
WL2 WL3
Tpee& keâes Ùeeefv$ekeâ Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjleer nw~
2EI 3EI
23. (a) efkeâmeer Jemleg hej ueieves Jeeues ieg®lJeerÙe yeue keâes Jemleg keâe Yeej
(Weight) keânles nQ~ Fmes W mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
wL3 wL4
W = m×g
6EI 8EI
m = 1kg, g keâe ceeve 9.8m/Sec2 neslee nw~
ML ML2
∴ 1 efkeâ«ee Yeej = 9.8 ceer. Øeefle meskeâC[2 ×1 efkeâ«ee = 9.8
vÙetšve
3
EI 2EI
Ùeebef$ekeâ ueeYe (Mechanical Advantage)– Yeeweflekeâer
_2
WL 2
WL 3 24. (c)
16EI 48EI Ùee FbpeerefveÙejer ceW efkeâmeer cewkesâefvepce Éeje G"eÙes ieÙes Yeej leLee G"eves kesâ
IL
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeÙeeme kesâ Devegheele keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ ueeYe keânles nQ~
IV
wL3 5 wL4 W G"eÙee ieÙee Yeej
M.A = =
P ueieeÙee ieÙee ØeÙeeme
_C
24EI 384 EI
25. (b)
JE
19. (a) efkeâmeer lejue kesâ õJÙeceeve leLee Fmekesâ DeeÙeleve keâe Devegheele
õJÙeceeve IevelJe keânueelee nw~ efJeMes<e ™he mes DeefOekeâebMe heoeLe& hej oeye
C
yeÌ{eves hej Gvekeâe IevelJe yeÌ{lee nw, pewmes iewme~ õJÙeceeve IevelJe keâer ceevekeâ
FkeâeF& efkeâ«ee Øeefle ceeršj3 neslee nw~ Fmes meeceevÙele: ρ mes efve™efhele efkeâÙee
SS
peelee nw~ õJÙeceeve IevelJe keâes IevelJe kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
20. (c) efveceive efheb[ ceW Jen efyevog efpememes neskeâj lejue heoeLe& keâe
@
heefjCeeceer oyeeJe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw oeye kesâvõ keânueelee nw~ Ùen efyevog melen
kesâ ieg®lJe kesâvõ mes veerÛes neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ lejue keâer melen hej oeye
am
leer›elee MetvÙe leLee h ienjeF&& hej w h neslee nw~ oeye kesâvõ keâer efmLeefle
efvecve met$eeW mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Joint B uesves hej,
gr
IG sin 2 θ
vele melen keâe oeye kesâvõ h = +x
le
Ax
Je›eâekeâej meleneW hej heefjCeeceer oeye p = ( p v ) + ( p h )2
2
te
V2 P
21. (a) kegâue Tpee& jsKee ( TEL ) = Z +
ch
+
2g ρ.g
ar
V2 P
= Z+ + ( w = ρg )
2g w
se
kegâue Tpee& jsKee · mLeweflekeâ Meer<e& ± oeye Meer<e& ± Jesie Meer<e&

in
∑f (H) =0
Jo
FBA sin 30° – FBC sin 60° = 0

1 3
FBA × = FBC ×
2 2
FBA = 3FBC ....(i)
∑ F ( y) = 0
kegâue Tpee& jsKee · heerpeescewefš^keâ Meer<e& ± Jesie Meer<e& Ùee –10 – FBC cos 60° – FBA cos30° = 0
V2 1 3
T.E.L. = H.G.L. + FBC × + FBA × = −10
2g 2 2
V2 meceer. (i) mes–
T.E.L − H.G.L = DeLee&le Jesie Meer<e&
2g FBA = 3 FBC

FBC 3 30. (d) Yet-Jew%eeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ (Geological Cycle) : ce=oe keâer
+ FBC × 3 × = −10
2 2 Glheefòe ÛeóeveeW kesâ efJeIešve mes nesleer nw~ Øeke=âefle ceW ÛeóeveeW keâe efJeIešve
1 3 Oeerceer ieefle mes efvejvlej Ûeuelee jnlee nw~ keâeueevlej ceW ce=oe mes hegve:
FBC  +  = −10
2 2 ÛeóeveW yeve peeleer nw ÛeóeveeW mes ce=oe SJeb ce=oe mes hegve: Ûeóeve yeveves keâe
FBC = –5 = 5 kN mebheer[ve,
Fmekeâe ceeve meceer. (i) ceW jKeves hej– Yet-Jew%eeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ (Geological cycle) efvejvlej ™he mes Ûeuelee jnlee
FBA = −5 3 kN = 5 3 kN mebheer[ve nw~
26. (d) efoÙee nw, Fme Yet-Jew%eeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ keâer cegKÙe ef›eâÙeeÙeW efvecve nw–
e = 0.893 (1) Dehe#eÙe (Weathering)
mejvOeÇlee (n) = ? (2) heefjJenve (transportation)
 e   0.893  (3) efve#esheCe (deposition)
3
n= =  (4) DeYÙeglLeeve (upheaval)
_2
 1 + e   1 + 0.893 
= 0.472
IL
27. (d) ce=oe keâer efJeke=âefle kesâ Øeefle ØeeflejesOe (Resisance to
IV
deformation) Gmekeâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& Øekeâš keâjlee nw~ ce=oe keâer
Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& keâCeeW kesâ Devle«e&Leve kesâ keâejCe Deebleefjkeâ Ie<e&Ce hej,
_C
keâCeeW kesâ efveÙeefcele meleneW kesâ Ie<e&Ce hej Je ce=oe kesâ memebpekeâlee hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw~ ce=eflekeâe keâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& cegKÙele: mebmepeve kesâ keâejCe
JE
leLee jsleerueer ce=oe keâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& Ie<e&Ce (friction) kesâ ØeeflejesOe
C
Je iegbLeve kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ SS
28. (d) GLeueer veeRJe (Spread foundation)– Jes veeRJe
efpevekeâer ienjeF& Gvekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes keâce Ùee Gmekesâ yejeyej nesleer nw GLeueer 31. (c) keâeueer keâheeme ce=oe (Black cotton soil)– Deheves jbie kesâ
@
veeRJe keâer ßesCeer ceW Deeleer nw nukeâer Je ceOÙece Yeej Jeeueer mebjÛeveeDeeW leLee keâejCe Fmes keâeueer keâheeme Jeeueer ce=oe keâne peelee nw~ Fme ce=oe kesâ keâCe
DeÛÚer ce=oe ceW Ùes veeRJe yengle GheÙegòeâ jnleer nw~ Fve veeRJeeW keâe efvecee&Ce yengle cenerve nesles nQ~ Fme ce=oe ceW memebpekeâlee leLee megIešdlee keâe DeefOekeâ
am
mejue leLee efvecee&Ce JÙeÙe Yeer Dehes#eeke=âle keâce Deelee nw~ GLeueer veeRJe iegCe neslee nw~ FmeceW cee@všceesefjueesveeFš (Montmorillonite) ce=oe kesâ
efvecve Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw~ Keefvepe leLee heeveer keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe FmeceW HegâueeJe leLee metKeves
gr
(i) efJemle=le heeo veeRJe (Spread foundation) hej mebkegâÛeve nesvee Fmekeâe efJeefMe° iegCe nw~
(ii) mebÙegòeâ heeo veeRJe (Combined foundation) 32. (c) jsue iespe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe ye{Ìlee ngDee keâce
le
(iii) ef«euespe veeRJe (Grillage foundation) ueeFš iespe < vewjes iespe < ceeršj iespe < yeÇe[ iespe
te
(iv) hewÌ[eroej veeRJe (Stepped foundation) 610 mm < 762 mm < 1000 mm < 1676 mm
(v) jeHeäš veeRJe (Raft foundation)
ch
33. (b)
(vi) Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš keâer efJemle=le heeo veeRJe (R.C.C. spread S.N. Description Year
ar
foundation) 1. Highway research board 1973

29. (a) keâeueer keâheemeer ce=oe ceW DeC[jjerc[ heeFue keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee (HRB)
se
peelee nw~ keâeueer keâheemeer ce=oe Skeâ efJemleeefjle ce=oe nesleer nw pees peueebMe 2. Central road fund 1929
kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deeves hej DelÙeefOekeâ hetâue peeleer nw Deewj ce=oe keâCeeW ceW 3. Indian road congress 1934
in
heeefÕe&keâ efJeÛeueve ØeejcYe nes peeleer nw efpememes heeFue Thej G"ves keâer 4. Motor vehicle Act 1939
Jo
Ûes<še keâjleer nw uesefkeâve DeC[j jerc[ heeFue kesâ yeuye, uebiej (anchor) 5. National highway Act 1956
keâe keâeÙe& keâjles nQ efpememes Ùen Thej veneR G" heeleer nw Deewj mebjÛevee keâe 6. Jayakar committee Formed in 1927
mLeeefÙelJe yevee jnlee nw~ Recommendation-
1928
34. (a) Fveesmkeâeshe Skeâ meeOeejCe ohe&Ce ueiee Skeâ yeekeäme neslee nw
efpemeceW 450 hej ohe&Ce ueiee jnlee nw~ Ùen heÙe&Jes#ekeâ keâer Âef<š keâes 900
hej Iegceeves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW meÌ[keâ hej oes Section
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ Skeâ Section hej meÌ[keâ kesâ efkeâveejs mes
Fveesmkeâeshe ef$eheeo hej keâme efoÙee peelee nw leLee otmejs Section hej
heÙe&Jes#ekeâ mJeÙeb yew"keâj oesveeW keâešeW mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeues JeenveeW keâe
Øes#eCe ueskeâj mLeueerÙe Jesie keâe efveOee&jCe keâjlee nw~
kebâ›eâerš kesâ long term ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ ceW ›eâerhe keâs ØeYeeJe keâes
Meeefceue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ec
long term ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ E ce =
1+ θ
peneB Ece kebâ›eâerš keâe long term ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ
θ = creep coefficient
35. (c) efyeštceve keâer ce=ogkeâejer efyevog %eele keâjves kesâ efueS Úuuee Je E ce < E c
ieesuee (Ring and Ball) GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 39. (c) Oejve Deewj mlecYe ceW keâle&ve Go«e ÚuueeW (Shear stirrups)
keâe efkeâveeje (end) 1350 hej Pegkeâvee ÛeeefnS~
3
Megæeueefcyele Ùee melele Oejve ceW, efpeme hej meceefJeleefjle Yeej Dee
_2
jne nes, keâle&ve yeue DeeuecyeeW kesâ efvekeâš DeefOekeâlece neslee nw Deewj heeš kesâ
ceOÙe keâer Deesj peeles ngS efvejvlej Iešlee peelee nw~ DeleŠ heeš kesâ ceOÙe Yeeie ceW
IL
ÚuueeW keâe Deblejeue yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw hejvleg Ùen Devlejeue 0.75d Ùee
IV
ce=ogkeâejer efyevog hejer#eCe (Softening Point Test)– ce=ogkeâejer 300mm (pees vÙetvelece nes) mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS (IS. Code
_C
efyevog hejer#eCe mes efyeštceve keâer leehe mes heefjJele&ve kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee :456 :2000 kesâ keäueepe mebKÙee 26-05-1.5 kesâ Devegmeej) pene@ d=
%eele keâer peeleer nw~ efyeštceve keâe ce=ogkeâejer efyevog Úuuee Je ieesuee (Ring Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&
JE
and ball) efJeefOe Éeje %eele keâer peeleer nw~ 450 hej Pegkesâ Go«e ÚuueeW (Inclined Stirrup) keWâ efueS
hewJecesvš kesâ efueS 350 mes 700C ce=ogkeâejer efyevog Jeeuee efyeštceve mJeerkeâeÙe& DeefOekeâlece otjer = d or 300mm (pees vÙetvelece nes)
C
nw~ mlecYe ceW heeÕe& Øeyeueve
SS
heerleue keâer efjbie ceW efyeštceve Yej uesles nQ Deewj Skeâ yeÌ[s peue kesâ hee$e ceW cegKÙe ÚÌ[ keâe JÙeeme ( φmain )
JÙeeme ·
@
jKe osles nw leLee peue keâe leeheceeve 5ºC Øeefle efceveš keâer oj mes iece& 4
keâjles nQ, efyeštceve efheIeueves mes yee@ue Oe@meves ueielee nw Deewj leueer ceW yew" Ùee 6mm (oesveeW ceW pees DeefOekeâlece nes)
Devlejeue · mlecYe keâe vÙetvelece heeÕe& ceehe Ùee 16 φ mian Ùee 300mm
am
peelee nw, Gme meceÙe kesâ leeheceeve keâes ce=ogkeâejer efyebog keânles nw~
36. (d) DeOe: mlej (Sub Grade)– efvecee&Ce mlej keâer Gme ÛeewÌ[eF& (leerveeW ceW pees DeefOekeâlece nes)
40. (d) Megæeueefcyele DeeÙeleekeâej Oejve ceW TOJee&Oej ÚuueeW keâe
gr
keâes efpeme hej hewJecesvš [euee peelee nw, DeOe: mlej keânles nQ~ DeOe: mlej
keâes meeceLÙe& Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Fmekeâe Devegketâuelece peueebMe hej DeÛÚer Devlejeue 0.75d DeLeJee 300 mm pees Yeer vÙetvelece nes mes DeefOekeâ veneR
le
Øekeâej mes mebnveve (Compaction) keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ [euee peelee nw~ ØeLece Úuuee Deeuecye kesâ Heâuekeâ kesâ efvekeâš
te
DeOe:mlej keâer meeceLÙe& keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS C.B.R. hejer#eCe  Sv 

 mes DeefOekeâ otjer hej venerR  [euee peelee nw leLee Oejve kesâ ceOÙe
ch
DeLeJee huesš OeejCe hejer#eCe keâer peeleer nw~  2 

DeOe:mlej keâer ce=oe keâcepeesj nesves hej Deueie mes keâCeoej ce=oe keâer Deesj ÚuueeW keâe Deblejeue DeefOekeâ jKee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ JeneB veceve
ar
Ùee yeeuet [euekeâj DeeOeej keâer meeceLÙe& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS Ghe DeeOeej DeeIetCe& DeefOekeâ leLee keâle&ve yeue keâe ceeve vÙetvelece neslee nw~
se
(Sub base) lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 41. (a) peye efkeâmeer mlecYe keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& (leff) Je Fmekeâe vÙetvelece
heeMJe& ceehe (d) keâe Devegheele 12 mes keâce nw lees Ùen ueIeg mlecYe
in
leff
keânueelee nw~ DeLee&led < 12
Jo
D
Ùeefo Ùen Devegheele 12 Ùee 12 mes DeefOekeâ nw lees Fmes oerIe& mlecYe keâne
peelee nw~
42. (c) mebjÛeveelcekeâ Fmheele kesâ iegCeOece&/efJemle=le efJeJejCe YeejleerÙe
37. (b) huesve keâer efoMee, efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes meskeäMeve ceW keâšewleer nesleer ceevekeâ IS : 1977, 2062, 961 leLee 8500 ceW efoÙes ieÙes nw~
nw, keâes Dekeämej hueeve [êFbie Deewj TBÛeeF& hej uecyeer Deewj Úesšer [wMe meeceevÙele: meYeer Øekeâej keâer mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueÙes Fmheele YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ
keâer ueeFve Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw efpemes meskeäMeve hueeve keânles nQ~ IS : 2062, 1992 kesâ Devegketâue nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~
38. (d) kebâ›eâerš keâe Short term ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ kebâ›eâerš keâer
(i) IevelJe (Density)—78.5 kN/m3 (7.85 gm/cc),
DeefYeue#eefCekeâ mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& mes efvecve meceerkeâjCe Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee 3
7850 kg/m
peelee nw– E c = 5000 f ck (ii) jsKeerÙe Øemeej iegCeebkeâ (Co-efficient of linear
peneB Ec = kebâ›eâerš keâe short term ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ expension) — 12×10–6/ºC
(iii) Ùebie ceeheebkeâ (Young's modulus) — 48. (a) JeemleefJekeâ ueeiele (Actual Cost)– heefjÙeespevee keâer
2.04 × 105 mes 2.18 × 105 N / mm 2 JeemleefJekeâ ueeiele lees efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& kesâ hetCe& nes peeves hej %eele keâer peeleer
DeefYekeâuheve nsleg Fmes meeceevÙele: 2 × 105 N / mm 2 DeLeJee nw~ efvecee&Ce keâeue ceW heefjÙeespevee keâer ØelÙeskeâ ceo kesâ JÙeÙe keâe uesKee jKee
2 × 105 MPa efueÙee peelee nw~ peelee nw Deewj keâeÙe& hetCe& nes peeves hej Fve meYeer keâe Ùeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(iv) ÂÌ{lee ceeheebkeâ (Modulus of Rigidity)– pees heefjÙeespevee keâer JeemleefJekeâ ueeiele ceeveer peeleer nw~
49. (c) keâeÙe& ØeYeeefjle mLeehelee (Work charge establishment) kesâ
0.769 × 105 N / mm 2 mes 0.98 × 105 N / mm 2
efueS kegâue Øeekeäkeâefuele jeefMe keâe 1.5 mes 2% lekeâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee
(v) hee@Ùemeve Devegheele (µ) keâe ceeve 0.25 - 0.33 neslee nw~
peelee nw~
43. (c) efheâuesš Jesu[ keâer vÙetvelece ceehe-
ceo keâercele % ceW
huesš kesâ ceesšs Yeeie keâer ceesšeF& vÙetvelece Jesu[ keâer ceehe
(kegâue Øeekeäkeâefuele jeefMe keâe)
(mm) ceW
3
10 mm lekeâ 3.0 peue Ûeepe& 1.5%
_2
10 mes DeefOekeâ leLee 20 mm lekeâ 5.0 efJeÅegleerkeâjCe 8%
20 mes DeefOekeâ leLee 32 mm lekeâ efJeYeeieerÙe ØeYeej 10-15%
IL
6.0
32 mes DeefOekeâ leLee 50 mm lekeâ 8.0 of first run Jeeef<e&keâcejccele 1.5%
IV
10 mm for minimum 50. (b) mener megcesefuele nQ–
_C
size of welds (A) cetuÙeebkeâve – mecheefòe keâe cetuÙe %eele keâjvee
44. (b) mebheer[ve Gheebiees keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& (Effective length) (l (B) yebOekeâ – $e+Ce osves kesâ efueS megj#ee
· ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF&, L · JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF&)
JE
(C) keâj efveOee&jCe – mecheefòe hej ueieeÙes ieÙes Megukeâ
›eâ.meb. efmeje efmLeefleÙeeB (End Conditions) ØeYeeJeer }cyeeF& (D) efJeefMeef°ÙeeB – keâeÙe& keâer ßesCeer Deewj Øeke=âefle keâe
C
(Effective
JeCe&ve keâjves keâe lejerkeâe
length)
SS
1. oesveeW efmejes hej ØeYeeJeer ™he mes Deeyeæ l · 0.65 L 51. (d) Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes Deheves owefvekeâ keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS 24 IeCšs ceW
leLee IetCe&ve kesâ efJehejerle ØeeflejesefOele– heeveer keâer efpeleveer cee$ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw Gmes Øeefle JÙeefòeâ peue
@
2. oesveeW efmejeW hej ØeYeeJeer ™he mes efmLeefle ceW l · 0.80 L keâer ceeBie keânles nw~ Ùen ceeBie ueeršj Ùee iewueve Øeefle JÙeefòeâ Øeefleefove ceW
Deeyeæ Je Skeâ efmejs hej IetCe&ve kesâ efueÙee peelee nw~ IS : 1172 : 1963 or IS : 1172 : 1983 leLee
am
efJehejerle je°êrÙe YeJeve mebefnlee kesâ Devegmeej owefvekeâ keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS Øeefle JÙeefòeâ
3. oesveeW efmejeW hej ØeYeeJeer ™he mes efmLeefle ceW l · 1.00 L Øeefleefove heeveer keâer ceeBie 135 ueeršj nesleer nw~ efpemes efvecve Øekeâej mes
gr
Deeyeæ hejvleg IetCe&ve kesâ efJehejerle efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw–

le
ØeeflejesefOele veneR heerves kesâ efueS – 5

Skeâ efmejs hej ØeYeeJeer ™he mes efmLeefle ceW l · 2.00 L ueeršj
te
4.
Deeyeæ hejvleg IetCe&ve kesâ efJehejerle veneves kesâ efueS – 55 ueeršj
ch
ØeeflejesefOele veneR leLee otmejs efmejs hej keâheÌ[s Oeesves kesâ efueS – 20 ueeršj
IetCe&ve kesâ efJehejerle ØeeflejesefOele hejvleg heäueefMebie kesâ efueS – 30 ueeršj
ar
efmLeefle ceW Deeyeæ veneR– meheâeF& leLee heâMe& Oeesves kesâ efueS – 10 ueeršj
se
45. (d) Skeâ ÂÌ{ peesÌ[ Jeeues mhesme øesâce kesâ ØelÙeskeâ peesÌ[ hej mJeleb$e yele&ve meeheâ keâjves kesâ efueS – 10 ueeršj
efJemLeeheve DeJeÙeJe keâer mebKÙee 6 nesleer nw peyeefkeâ meceleue øesâce kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Yeespeve yeveeves kesâ efueS – 5 ueeršj
peesÌ[ hej mJeleb$e efJemLeeheve DeJeÙeJe keâer mebKÙee 3 nesleer nw~
in
kegâue – 135 ueeršj/JÙeefòeâ/efove

46. (d) yeueDeeIetCe& kesâ efueS Skeâ meeOeejCe meceefLe&le Oejve keâer mheeve L
Jo
52. (c) E-Coli kesâ efueS heerves kesâ heeveer keâe peerJeeCeg efJe%eeveer
keâe yeeÙeW Deeuecye mes 'a' hej ØeYeeJe jsKee [eÙe«eece keâer GÛÛe keâesefš (Bacteriological) hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ E-Coli jesie
a (L − a ) pevekeâes keâer mebYeeefJele GheefmLeefle kesâ efueS mebkesâlekeâ peerJe kesâ ™he ceW Fbefiele
oer ieÙeer nw~
L keâjlee nw~
47. (d) Yeejle ceW «eerve efyeefu[bie keâes huesefšvece LEED (ueer[) ØeceeCeve F&-keâesueer veecekeâ keâesueerheâe@ce& cenlJehetCe& neefvejefnle JeeÙegJeerÙe
‘megpeuee@ve Jeve DeLe&, hegCes’ (Suzlon One, Earth Pune) keâes Øeehle met#cepeerJe nQ~
ngDee nw~ keâe@ueerheâece& kesâ efueS hejer#eCe :-
Ùen Fceejle 2300 ueesieeW keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâj mekeâleer nw (i) efPeuueer efheâušj lekeâveerkeâ
ÙeneB hej keâce Tpee& meece«eer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee nw, Fme Øekeâej keâeye&ve (ii) meyemes mebYeeefJele mebKÙee (Most Probable number)
heoefÛevn keâes keâce efkeâÙee nw~ Keeueer mLeeve kesâ 90³ ceW Øeeke=âeflekeâ efove (MPN) hejer#eCe
kesâ Gpeeues keâer hengbÛe nesleer nw~ (iii) keâe@ueerheâece& metÛekeâebkeâ
53. (b) mepe& Dejsmšj (Surge arrestor)– heeFhe ueeFveeW ceW 58. (a) KesleeW hej HeâmeueeW keâes Gvekeâer ceebie kesâ Deveg™he JÙeJeefmLele, ke=âef$ece
peueeIeele (Jeešj nwcej) keâe efveÙeb$eCe ™he mes heeveer osvee, efmebÛeeF& keânueelee nw~ efmebÛeeF& keâe mecyevOe FbpeerefveÙeefjbie
Ûeskeâ JeeuJe (Check valve)– Ùen Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele leLee ke=âef<e oesveeW #es$e mes nw~ veefoÙeeW leLee DevÙe œeesle mes heeveer efvekeâeue keâj
JeeuJe neslee nw pees heeveer keâes heeFhe ceW Skeâ ner efoMee ceW yenves oslee nw~ KesleeW lekeâ hengBÛeeves keâe keâeÙe& efmebÛeeF& FbpeerefveÙeefjbie keânueelee nw~ efpemekeâe
SÙej JeeuJe (Air valve)– Demelele peue Deehetefle& ceW, cetue GodosMÙe heâmeueeW keâe hees<eCe keâjevee neslee nw~
peye heeFheeW ceW peue veneR jnlee nw, lees Gmekesâ mLeeve hej JeeÙeg Yej peeleer 59. (a) efmebÛeeF& leer›elee (Intensity of irrigation)– ke=â<Ùe mesÛÙe
nw Fmeer JeeÙeg keâes efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS SÙej JeeuJe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ #es$e (Calturable commanded area) keâe Jen ØeefleMele (#es$e) pees
mkeâe@j JeeuJe (Scour valve)– heeFhe ueeFve kesâ efveÛeues Jeeef<e&keâ DeeOeej hej efmebefÛele keâjvee neslee nw, efmebÛeeF& leer›elee keânueeleer nw~
YeeieeW ceW Skeâ$e ngÙeer DeMegefæÙeeW- yeeuet, efmeuš Deeefo keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves efmebÛeeF& peue keâer cee$ee meerefcele nesleer nw Deewj peue«emlelee keâes jeskeâves kesâ
efueS, keâYeer Yeer mekeâue mesÛÙe #es$e efmebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efmebÛeeF&
3
kesâ efueS~
_2
54. (c) veerÛes peeves Jeeues nJee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efvekeâeme DeheefMe°
leer›elee meeceevÙele: 40 mes 60% jKeer peeleer nw~
60. (b) efjpeerce Ûewveue (Regime Channel)– Jen Ûewveue efpemeceW ve
iewme keâer ieefle vÙetvelece JeeÙeg ieefle keâer 2.5 iegvee nesleer nw~ efvekeâeme ieefle
IL
Skeâ cenlJehetCe& iegCeebkeâ nw, pees Deeme-heeme kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Øeot<eCe kesâ ieefle lees efmeefušbie nes ve ner efveIe<e&Ce nes efjpeerce Ûewveue keânueelee nw~
IV
keâes jeskeâlee nw~ efvekeâeme ieefle Yeewieesefuekeâ, mLeueeke=âefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee Ùeefo efjpeerce Ûewveue keâer ueeFefvebie keâj oer peeÙes lees Ùen mLeeÙeer
_C
nw~ efvekeâeme ieefle #es$e yeoueves hej yeoueleer nw~ efjpeerce Ûewveue keânueelee nw~
55. (a) HeâMeea Ùee veneveer š^whe (Floor or Nhani Trap)- Ùen
JE
š^whe P Ùee S Øekeâej keâe neslee nw Deewj mveeveie=n, jmeesF&, efmebkeâ OeeJeve
C
hee$e, yejeceoe Deeefo kesâ HeâMeeX ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Fve mLeeveeW keâe ievoe SS
heeveer (Sullage) Fmeer š^whe mes neskeâj Iejsuet meerJej ceW peelee nw~ Fme šwhe
ceW peue-meerue ienjeF& 35 mes 50mm nesveer ÛeeefnS~
61. (d) efvecve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW pejerye meJex#eCe Deheveevee DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ
@
ieueer š^whe (Gully Trap)- Fme š^whe ceW oes Ùee oes mes
neslee nw–
DeefOekeâ ØeJesMe cegKe (Inlets) nesles nQ~ Dele: Ùen Deveskeâ veeefueÙeeW Je
peye Yet-#es$e Úesše, meerefcele, Keguee ngDee leLee ueieYeie meceleue nes~
am
veneveer š^wheeW mes Deelee ngDee DeheefMe° peue «enCe keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe peye #es$e keâes mešer ngF& ef$eYegpeeW ceW yeeBše pee mekesâ Deewj mšsMeve
efvekeâeme cegKÙe (outlet) Skeâ ner neslee nw~ Ùen P Ùee S Øekeâej keâe š^whe hejmhej efoKeeF& heÌ[les neW~
gr
nw Deewj peue meerue keâer ienjeF& 50 mes 75mm nesleer nw~ peye GÛÛe heefjMegælee Jeeues GhekeâjCe GheueyOe ve neW~
le
Deble:jesOeer š^whe Ùee meerJej š^whe Ùee ceemšj š^whe peye meeceevÙe keâeÙe& kesâ efueÙes vekeäMes keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes~
te
(Intercepting Trap or Sewer Trap or Master Trap)- peye vekeäMee yeÌ[s hewceeves hej lewÙeej keâjvee nes~
Iejsuet meerJej keâes heefyuekeâ meerJej ceW [eueves mes henues Fme š^whe mes iegpeeje GheueyOe OevejeefMe leLee keâeÙe& DeJeefOe meerefcele nes~
ch
62. (c) FvJeej heâerlee (Invar Tape)–Ùen heâerlee efceße Oeeleg

peelee nw leeefkeâ heefyuekeâ meerJej mes otef<ele iewme Iejsuet meerJej ceW ØeJesMe ve
(efvekeâue SJeb Fmheele) keâe yevee neslee nw~ efpemeceW efvekeâue 36% leLee
ar
keâj heeÙes~ Fme š^whe ceW peue-meerue 75 mes 100mm jKeer peeleer nw~
Fmheele 64% neslee nw, leLee Fmekeâe leeheerÙe Øemeej iegCeebkeâ yengle ner keâce
se
56. (d) meerJej ceW cegKÙele: heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer iewme cesLesve (CH4),
1
neF[êspeve meuHeâeF[ (H2S), keâeye&ve [eF&-Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2), neslee nw (Fmheele keâe Yeeie)~ FvJeej heâerlee GÛÛe heefjMegæ veeheeW kesâ
30
in
DeceesefveÙee (NH3) Deeefo~ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: DeeOeej jsKee kesâ ceeheve ceW FvJeej
Jo
FveceW mes ceerLesve iewme DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW yeenj Deeleer nw, Ùen iewme heâerlee keâe ner ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe nJee kesâ jbie-™he keâer nesleer nw~ Fmekeâer FËOeve #ecelee (Calorific 63. (b) ÛegcyekeâerÙe megF& keâer veefle Ùee veceve (Dip of Needle or
value) 5400 mes 5800 efkeâuees-kewâueesjer Øeefle Ieve ceer. nesleer nw~ Magnetic Dip)– Skeâ hetCe&le: mevlegefuele megF& (Needle) keâes
57. (c) ceeheve ceW ØeÙegòeâ GhekeâjCe efvecveJeled nQ-
Ûegcyeerke=âle keâjves mes hetJe&, Ùeefo Fmes Fmekesâ kesâvõ hej mJeleb$e DeJemLee ceW
Relative humidity Psychrometer
efveueefcyele efkeâÙee peeS lees Ùen hetCe&le: #eweflepe šbieer jnleer nw~ hejvleg
Humidity Hygrometer
Wind speed Anemometer
efokeâmetÛekeâ keâer ÛegcyekeâerÙe megF& mJeleb$e Je cegòeâ nesves hej Yeer Deheveer
Rainfall depth Ombrometer/Pluviometer keâeruekeâ hej hetCe&le: #eweflepe veneR efškeâer jnleer nw~ (Fmekeâe keâejCe
Transpiration Phytometer ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue-jsKeeDeeW keâe Gòejer leLee oef#eCeer ieesueeæ& ceW he=LJeer keâer
Evapotranspiration Lysimeter melen keâer lejHeâ Pegkeâvee yeleeÙee peelee nw~) ÛegcyekeâerÙe megF& keâe #eweflepe mes
Evaporation Atmometer TOJee&Oej keâesCe, veefle keâesCe keânueelee nw~
(i) OegÇJeeW hej veefle keâesCe keâe ceeve 90º neslee nw~ 69. (b) IS : 712-1984 kesâ Devegmeej Ûetves keâes 6 JeieeX ceW Jeieeake=âle
(ii) efJe<egJele jsKee hej veefle keâesCe keâe ceeve 0º neslee nw~ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees efvecve nw–
64. (c) meJex#eCe keâeÙe& hetCe& mes DebMe keâer Deesj keâjves hej GmeceW Glhevve Jeie& Ûetves keâe veece Ûetves keâe GösMÙe
nesves Jeeueer $egefš keâF& KeC[eW ceW yeBš peeleer nw efpememes $egefšÙeeW keâe mebÛeÙe A Glke=â‰ õJeerÙe mebjÛevee kesâ GösMÙe mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
®keâ peelee nw, Dele: ueIeg $egefšÙeeB, Úesšs-Úesšs #es$e ceW ner meerefcele jn Ûetvee nw~
peeleer nQ Deewj yeÌ[e ¤he veneR ues heeleer nQ~
B DeOe& õJeerÙe Ûetvee efÛeveeF& ceesše&j, Ûetvee kebâ›eâerš Deewj hueemšj
65.(b) meceesÛÛe jsKee (Contour)–Ssmeer keâeuheefvekeâ jsKee efpeme hej
Deboj kesâ keâesš kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
efmLele meYeer efyevogDeeW keâer (efkeâmeer efveoxMe leue mes) GÛÛelee meceeve nes, keâes
peleee nw~
meceesÛÛe jsKee keânles nQ~ meJex#eCe keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS efveoxMe leue ceeOÙe
3
mecegõer leue (Mean Sea Level) efueÙee peelee nw~ C Megæ Ûetvee hueemšj, meHesâoer, mece«e ceesše&j ceW
_2
66. (d) Fuewkeäšês-cewivesefškeâ otjer ceeheve kesâ efueS efvecve GhekeâjCeeW keâe
heefj<keâjCe keâesš kesâ efueS Deewj efÛeveeF&
ceesše&j kesâ efueS heespeesueesefvekeâ meece«eer kesâ
IL
ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
Deefleefjòeâ kesâ meeLe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
IV
(i) efpeÙees[erceeršj
šsuejesceeršj D cewiveerefMeÙece/ heefj<keâjCe keâesš ceW hueemšj Deewj meHesâoer
_C
(ii)
[esuees-ceeFšer Ûetvee Deeefo kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(iii) ef[mšescewšdme
JE
veesš– hueeveerceeršj keâe GheÙeesie vekeäMes hej efoKeeÙes ieÙes E kebâkeâj Ûetvee efÛeveeF& ceesše&j kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
efkeâmeer Yeer šs{s-ces{s #es$e keâe #es$eHeâue megiecelee mes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS
C
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ F efmeefuekeâeceÙe [esuees- hueemšj kesâ Deboj kesâ keâesš Deewj heefj<keâjCe
SS
67. (d) peerheerSme keâe efJemle=le ™he iueesyeue heespeerMeefvebie efmemšce ceeFšer Ûetvee keâesš kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(Global Positioning System)neslee nw~
@
70. (a) ieghle T<cee Jen Tpee& nw pees heoeLe& kesâ leeheceeve keâes yeoues
Ùen NAVSTAR (Navigation system for timing efyevee heoeLe& Éeje Gmekeâer Yeeweflekeâ DeJemLee ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ oewjeve
am
and ranging) kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ DeJeMeesef<ele Ùee cegòeâ nesleer nw~
68. (a)
Q DeJeMeesef<ele Ùee cegòeâ Tpee&
ieghle T<cee ( L ) =
gr
IS Code kebâ›eâerš efceueeJes kesâ efueS =

m õJÙeceeve
hejer#eCe
le
 ML2 T −2 
efJeceerÙe met$e =  = [ M 0 L2 T −2 ]
te
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie-I) Deekeâej Deewj ceehe kesâ efueS L keâe

[M ]
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie-II) neefvekeâejkeâ meeceef«eÙeeW Deewj pewefJekeâ
ch
DeMegefæÙeeW keâe Øeekeäkeâueve 71. (c) ohe&Ce kesâ jpeleerkeâjCe ceW iuetkeâes]pe keâeyeexneF[^sš keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
ar
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie-III) efJeefMe° ieg®lJe, IevelJe, efjefòeâÙeeB

iuetkeâespe kesâ peueerÙe efJeueÙeve ceW Deceesveerke=âle efmeuJejveeFš^sš
se
DeJeMees<eCe Deewj GlHegâuueve

efJeueÙeve (še@uesve DeefYekeâce&keâ) [euekeâj iece& keâjves hej efmeuJej keâe keâeuee
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie- Ùeeefv$ekeâ efJeMes<eleeSB
DeJe#eshe Ùee efmeuJej ohe&Ce yevelee nw~ peyeefkeâ DevÙe heoeLe& še@uesve
in
IV)
DeefYekeâce&keâ hejer#eCe veneR osles nw~
Jo
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie-V) efveoexef<elee

CH2OH (CHOH)4 CHO + 2 [Ag (NH3)2]+OH–
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie- cenerve efceueeJes kesâ iegCeeW keâes yeveeves
↓
VI) Jeeues ceesše&j keâe ceeheve
CH2OH(CHOH)4 COO–NH4+ + 2Ag + 3NH3 +
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie- #eejerÙe efceueeJes keâer Øeefleef›eâÙeeSB H 2O
VII)
iuetkeâesefvekeâ Decue keâe efmeuJej ohe&Ce
IS : 2386-1963 (Yeeie- hesšês«eeefHeâkeâ hejer#eCe
Deceesveerke=âle ueJeCe
VIII)
72. (a) Probability to come odd number in Ist tossed
IS : 383-1970 (Yeeie-I) kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS Øeeke=âeflekeâ œeesleeW
mes Øeehle ceesšs Je cenerve efceueeJes kesâ 3 1
= =
efueS efoMee efveoxMe 6 2

Probability to come odd number in IInd tossed 82. (c) Øeefleheeokeâ oMe&ve
3 1 (1) keâCeeo - JewMesef<ekeâ oMe&ve
= =
6 2
(2) De#eheeo ieewlece - vÙeeÙe oMe&ve
1 1
total = + =1 (3) keâefheue - meebKÙe oMe&ve
2 2
73. (b) (4) helebpeefue - Ùeesie oMe&ve
cos-1 x keâe hejeme (range) [0, π] nw, (5) pewefceveer - hetJe& ceerceebmee
 1 1 π 2π oMe&ve
cos −1  −  = π − cos −1 = π − =
 2 2 3 3
(6) JeeojeÙeCe - Gòej ceerceebmee
74. (b) Area of equilateral triangle meceyeeng ef$eYegpe keâe #es$eheâue
3
83. (a) jefpeÙee meguleeve YeejleerÙe Fefleneme ceW ØeLece ceefnuee Meeefmekeâe
_2
3 3 27 3
= × ( side) =2
× (3 3) = 2
cm .
2
Leer~ FulegleefceMe keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ Ghejeble jefpeÙee meguleeve ves efouueer meulevele
4 4 4
keâe Meemeve mebYeeuee~ Ùes kegâue Ûeej Je<e& (1236-1240) F&. lekeâ jneR~
IL
75. (b) keâcejs keâes mecheere[
f le iewme keâes Úes[Ì ves mes "C[e efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
jefpeÙee kesâ jepÙeejesnCe ceW efouueer keâer mesvee, pevelee Deewj DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW
IV
nw~ SÙej ketâuej ceW mecheeref[le iewme ner ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw, efpememes efkeâmeer keâcejs
Ùee DevÙe mLeeve keâes "C[e efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâe menÙeesie Lee~
_C
76. (a)1935 kesâ Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje kesâvõ ceW ÉwOe 84. (b) kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe ‘oeoje Deewj veiej nJesueer’ 1954 lekeâ
Meemeve keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer~ ØeebleeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve keâer JÙeJemLee 1919
JE
hegle&ieeueer GheefveJesMe Lee, Fmes 2 Deiemle 1954 keâes hegle&ieeueer MeemekeâeW mes
kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje keâer ieÙeer Leer~ 1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje ØeebleeW ceW mJeleb$elee efceueer Leer~ kegâÚ meceÙe he§eeled Fme kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe (1961
C
ÉwOe Meemeve keâes meceehle keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
ceW) keâes Yeejle mebIe ceW efceuee efoÙee ieÙee~
SS
77. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue keâle&JÙe, ØemleeJevee ceW vÙeeÙe kesâ
oeoje SJeb veiej nJesueer Deewj oceve Je oerJe (kesâvõ ØeosMeeW keâes
(meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ, jepeveereflekeâ) DeeoMe& leLee hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâes
efJeueÙe) DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ lenle 26 peveJejer, 2020 mes DeefmlelJe
@
meesefJeÙele meceepeJeeoer ieCeleb$e (USSR) mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ Yeejle ceW
ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâer Meg®Deele 1 DeØewue, 1951 F&. mes ØeejcYe ceW DeeÙee DeLee&led Deye oeoje Deewj veiej nJesueer Deewj oceve Deewj oerJe oes
am
ngF& Leer~ Deueie kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe ve neskeâj kesâJeue Skeâ kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe nw~
Jele&ceeve ceW 28 jepÙe SJeb 8 kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe nQ~
78. (b) mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee kesâ Meyo Dee@mš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
gr
efueS ieS nw~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1976 Éeje 85. (d) DemenÙeesie Deeboessueve 1 Deiemle, 1920 keâes cenelcee ieebOeer Éeje
le
GösefMekeâe ceW mebMeesOeve keâj ‘meceepeJeeoer, hebLeefvejhes#e Deewj DeKeC[lee’ Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ cenelcee ieebOeer Éeje DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Ùen henuee
te
Meyo pees[Ì e ieÙee~ meceleeJeeo (egalitarion) Meyo veneR efoÙee ieÙee nw~ osMeJÙeeheer Deeboesueve Lee~ efmelecyej, 1920 ceW DemenÙeesie Deevoesueve kesâ
79. (d)YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeSb 73JeW leLee 74JeW keâeÙe&›eâce hej efJeÛeej keâjves kesâ efueS keâuekeâòee ceW keâeb«esme keâe DeefOeJesMeve
ch
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 kesâ lenle peesÌ[e ieÙee~ efpemekesâ yegueeÙee ieÙee, Fme DeehejsMeve ceW DemenÙeesie ØemleeJe hesMe keâjles ngS ieeBOeer
ar
lenle ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FmeceW peer ves keâne ‘‘Deb«espe mejkeâej Mewleeve nw~’’ ieeBOeer peer kesâ ØemleeJe keâe
efJejesOe SveeryesmesCš, ceoveceesnve ceeueJeerÙe, megjsvõ veeLe yevepeea,
se
29 efJe<eÙe hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙes ieÙes~ Fme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve

DeefOeefveÙece Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie-9 peesÌ[e ieÙee leLee 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer efÛelejbpeveoeme, ceg. Deueer efpeVee Deeefo ves efkeâÙee~ Deueer yebOegDeeW leLee
in
keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ceesleerueeue vesn™ kesâ meceLe&ve ceW ØemleeJe heeme nes ieÙee~ efomecyej, 1920
Jo
80. (c) 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1978 kesâ Devegmeej mebheefòe keâs veeiehegj DeefOeJesMeve efÛelejbpeveoeme SJeb ueeueeueepehele jeÙe ves Dehevee
DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 31 SJeb 19 (1) (Ûe) keâe ueeshe hej) keâes ceewefuekeâ efJejesOe Jeeheme ues efueÙee~
DeefOekeâej keâer metÛeer mes nšekeâj Fmes mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 300 (keâ) kesâ 86. (c) efmeleejeW keâe jbie Gmekesâ leeheceeve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ JeemleJe ceW
Debleie&le keâevetveer DeefOekeâej kesâ ™he ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ efJeefYeVe leeheceeve Jeeues leejs efYeVe-efYeVe Øekeâej kesâ jbie ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ,
81. (c) DepeeleMe$eg ceieOe keâe Skeâ Øeleeheer meceüeš SJeb nÙe&keâ JebMe kesâ pewmes Ùeefo keâesF& leeje ueeue jbie keâe efoKeeF& oslee nw lees Gmekeâe leeheceeve
ceneve Meemekeâ efyebefyemeej keâe heg$e Lee~ Gmeves Deheves efhelee keâer nlÙeekeâj 3000K nesiee~ JeemleJe ceW Ùen Øeef›eâÙee leejs Éeje Glmeefpe&le G<ceerÙe
jepÙe Øeehle efkeâÙee Lee~ DepeeleMe$eg ves Debie, efueÛÚefJe, Jeefppe, keâesMeue lejbieeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Deueie-Deueie leeheceeve Jeeues leejeW keâe jbie
leLee keâeMeer peveheoeW keâes Deheves jepÙe ceWs efceueekeâj Skeâ efJemle=le meceüepÙe Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~ pewmes - 33000/40000 K mes Thej Jeeues
keâer mLeehevee keâer Leer~ yegæ keâe ceneheefjefvecee&Ce Fmekesâ Meemevekeâeue keâer leejeW keâe jbie veeruee, 10000 - 30000 K kesâ yeerÛe leeheceeve Jeeues
meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& Iešvee Leer~ leejeW keâe jbie veeruee ± Õesle keâe efceßeCe keâe jbie oMee&lee nw~
87. (d) Devegceevele: mebhetCe& efJeMJe ceW kegâue keâesÙeuee YeC[ej keâe 22.6³ 95. (b)
Decesefjkeâe ceW nw pees efJeMJe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e keâesÙeuee YeC[ej nw~ keâesÙeuee efpeme Øekeâej, ↓
Skeâ "esme keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLe& nw efpemekeâes FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie ceWs ueeÙee
SINK → 19 + 9 + 14 + 11 = 53 – 4 = 49
peelee nw~ Tpee& kesâ ØecegKe œeesle kesâ ™he cesW keâesÙeuee DelÙeble cenlJehetCe& nw~
leLee CRAFT → 3 + 18 + 1 + 6 + 20 = 48 – 5 =
kegâue ØeÙegòeâ Tpee& keâe 35³ mes 40³ Yeeie keâesÙeues mes Øeehle neslee nw~
43
88. (b) Yeejle keâe cegKÙe Yet-Yeeie 804' mes ueskeâj 3706' Gòejer De#eebMe
kesâ yeerÛe efmLele nw Deewj 6807' hetJe& osMeevlej mes 97025' hetJe& osMeeblej kesâ Gmeer Øekeâej,
ceOÙe hewâuee nw~ Yeejle keâe kegâue Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$eheâue 32,87,263 Jeie& PRINT → 16 + 18 + 9 +14 + 20 = 77 – 5 = 72
efkeâceer. nw~ keâke&â jsKee osMe keâes oes YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjleer nw~ 96. (c) efpeme Øekeâej ceiejceÛÚ, jsieves Jeeues peerJe kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw
3
89. (a) lesuebieevee Yeejle kesâ DeevOeÇ ØeosMe jepÙe mes Deueie neskeâj yevee Gmeer Øekeâej Ûeerlee, mleveOeejer kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ
_2
Yeejle keâe 29JeeB jepÙe nw~ nwojeyeeo keâes ome meeue kesâ efueS lesuebieevee efJekeâuhe (c) melÙe nQ~
IL
Deewj DeebOeÇ ØeosMe keâer mebÙegòeâ jepeOeeveer yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen hejlev$e
97. (d) 5 – [96 ÷ 4 of 3 – (16 – 55 ÷ 5)]
IV
Yeejle kesâ nwojeyeeo veecekeâ jpeJeeÌ[s kesâ lesueiet Yee<eer #es$eeW mes efceuekeâj
5 – [96 ÷ 4 × 3 – (16 – 55 ÷ 5)]
_C
yevee nw~ lesuebieevee Meyo keâe DeLe&- ‘lesueiet Yeeef<eÙeeW keâer Yetefce’ nw~
5 – [8 – (5)]
90. (a) cesIeeueÙe jepÙe ceW efmLele ieejes, Keemeer SJeb peÙeefvleÙee heneefÌ[ÙeeB
JE
5–3=2
keâerhevegcee Deeke=âefle ceW Hewâueer nw pees o.he. ceevemetve keâer yebieeue keâer MeeKee
98. (a) Ûesveeye hegue efJeÕe keâe meyemes TBÛee jsueJes hegue nw Deewj ‘GOecehegj
C
keâer ceevemetveer nJeeDeeW keâes jeskeâkeâj Yeejer Je<ee& keâjeleer nw~ Keemeer heneefÌ[ÙeeW SS
ceW efmLele Ûesjehetbpeer ceW ueieYeie 1100 mesceer. leLee cee@efmevejece ceW ueieYeie - ßeerveiej – yeejecetuee’ jsue efuebkeâ heefjÙeespevee keâe efnmmee nw~ peccet
1200 mesceer. Je<ee& nesleer nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW cee@efmevejece ceW efJeÕe keâer keâMceerj kesâ efjÙeemeer efpeues ceW yeveeÙee ieÙee Ùen jsueJes hegue mece«e leewj hej
@
meJee&efOekeâ Je<ee& nesleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej cesIeeueÙe jepÙe ceW meJee&efOekeâ Je<ee& 1315 ceeršj uecyee nw Deewj veoer leue mes Fmekeâer TBÛeeF& 359 ceeršj
nesleer nw~ nw~
am
91. (d) Yeeweflekeâ cee$ee Sbšêheer keâer FkeâeF& petue Øeefle kesâequJeve nw~ 99. (b) efJeÕe KegMeneueer efjheesš& Je<e& 2012 kesâ yeeo mes ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& 20
gr
T<ceeieeflekeâer ceW Svšêheer Skeâ Yeeweflekeâ jeefMe nw pees meerOes veneR ceeheer peeleer
ceeÛe& kesâ Deemeheeme ØekeâeefMele keâer peeleer nw~ 2023 kesâ efjheesš& ceW 136
yeefukeâ ieCevee kesâ Éeje Fmekeâe ceeheve neslee nw~ Fmekeâe Øeleerkeâ S nw~
le
osMeeW keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~

efkeâmeer efvekeâeÙe keâer kegâue Tpee& keâe Jen Yeeie efpemes GheÙeesie ceW veneR ueeÙee
te
pee mekeâlee Gmes efvekeâeÙe keâer Svšêheer keânueeleer nw~ 136 osMeeW ceW Yeejle 125JeW mLeeve hej nw~
ch
92. (b)keâesefMekeâe keâer Keespe 1665 F&. ceW Øeefmeæ efyeÇefšMe Jevemheefle efHeâveuewC[ ueieeleej Ú"er yeej Meer<e& hej nw~ [sveceeke&â otmejs
ar
Jew%eeefvekeâ je@yeš& ngkeâ ves efkeâÙee~ jeye&š ngkeâ keâe DeOÙeÙeve Gvekeâer Øeefmeæ mLeeve hej jne nw Fmekesâ yeeo leermejs mLeeve hej DeeFmeuewC[ nw~
hegmlekeâ ‘ceeF›eâes«eeefHeâÙee’ ceW ØekeâeefMele ngDee~ keâesefMekeâe Mejerj keâe 100. (a) 95JeeB Deemkeâj DeJee[& 2023–
se
met#celece ™he nw Ùen Mejerj keâer Skeâ cetueYetle jÛeveelcekeâ SJeb ef›eâÙeelcekeâ
yesmš Skeäšj - yeÇs[ve øesâpej
in
FkeâeF& nw pees mJeleb$e ™he mes peerJeve keâer ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes Ûeueeves keâer #ecelee
Jo
jKeleer nw~ yesmš Skeäš^sme - efceMesue Ùeesn

93. (a) keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW lelkeâeue Tpee& Glheeove kesâ efueS iuetkeâespe uesvee yesmš efHeâuce - SJejerefLebie
ÛeeefnS keäÙeesefkeâ iuetkeâespe meyemes mejue Meke&âje nw, pees keâeyeexneF[^sš kesâ SJejerJeÙej
štšves mes yevelee nw meeLe ner keâeyeexneF[^sš iuetkeâesme ceW heÛe peeles nQ~ Dee@ue SšJevme
Ûebtefkeâ, iuetkeâespe keâes heÛeevee vener heÌ[lee, Ùen Tpee& kesâ lJeefjle Œeesle kesâ
yesmš [eÙejskeäšj - [wefveÙeue keäJeeve Deewj
™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
[wefveÙeue MesFve&š
94. (a) Fueskeäšê@ve hejceeCeg keâe cetue keâCe nw~ Fmekeâer Keespe 1897 F&.
ceW efyeÇšsve kesâ Jew%eeefvekeâ pes. pess. Lee@cemeve ves keâer Leer~ Øeesše@ve keâer Keespe yesmš Deeefjefpeveue meebie - veešt veešt
jojHeâes[& leLee vÙetšê@ve keâer Keespe pescme Ûew[efJekeâ ves keâer~ yesmš [e@keäÙetceWšêr Meeš& efHeâuce - o SefueHeQâš ef£mhejme&
7. Bond in a brick masonry consisting of alternate
Section : Civil Engineering course of headers and stretchers, is called
1. The rock formed due to solidification of molten FËš keâer oerJeej keâe Jees yee@v[ efpemeceW ns[j Deewj mš^sÛej kesâ
mass laying below or above the earth surface is Skeâevlej jös nesles nQ
called a/an: (a) English bond/FbefiueMe yee@v[
he=LJeer kesâ Thej Ùee veerÛes efheIeues ngS õJÙeceeve kesâ (b) Diagonal bond/[eÙeieesveue yee@v[
"esmeerkeâjCe kesâ keâejCe Øeehle Ûeóeve keâes keâne peelee nw– (c) Flemish bond/heäuesefceMe yee@v[
(a) Sedimentary rocks/DeJemeeoer Ûeóeve (d) Ranking bond/jsefkebâie yee@v[
3
(b) Igenous rocks/DeeivesÙe Ûeóeve 8. Which of the following is the type of roof which
_2
(c) Metamorphic rock/™heebleefjle Ûeóeve slopes in two directions with a break in the
slope on each side?
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
IL
FveceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer Úle ceW oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW {ueeve
2. The piece of brick cut with its one corner nesleer nw Deewj ØelÙeskeâ efoMee ceW {ueeve ceW Skeâ yeÇskeâ neslee
IV
equivalent to half the length and half the width
nw~
_C
of a full brick, is known as:
peye efkeâmeer FËš kesâ Skeâ keâesves keâes Gmekeâer uecyeeF& Deewj (a) Gable roof/iewyeue Úle
ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ ceOÙe mes keâeše peelee nw lees Gmes keânles nQ– (b) Gambrel roof/iewcyeÇsue Úle
JE
(c) Hip roof/efnhe Úle
(a) Queen closer/keäJeerve keäueespej
(d) Mansard roof/cebme[& Úle
(b) Bevelled closer/eflejÚe keäueespej
C
9. In PERT analysis, the time estimates of
(c) King closer/efkebâie keäueespej
SS
activities and probability of their occurrence
(d) Half king closer/neheâ efkebâie keäueespej follow/PERT efJeMues<eCe ceW mebef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve
3. A thin layer of fresh sap lying between sap meceÙe Deewj Gmekeâer IešveeDeeW keâer mebYeeJevee nw?
@
wood and inner bark is: (a) normal distribution curve/meceevÙe efJelejCe Je›eâ
mewhe Jeg[ Deewj Deevleefjkeâ Úeue kesâ ceOÙe efmLele leepes jme (b) Poisson's distribution curve/heeFmeve efJelejCe Je›eâ
am
keâer heleueer hejle nesleer nw? (c) beta distribution curve/yeerše efJelejCe Je›eâ
(a) Heart wood/Deble:keâe‰ (neš& Jeg[) (d) none of the above/GheÙe&gòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Pith/efheLe
gr
10. The semiconductor diode can be used for

(c) Outer bark/yeenjer Úeue DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâmekesâ efueS efkeâÙee
le
(d) Cambium layer/keQâefyeÙece hejle pee mekeâlee nw?

te
4. The main purpose of software is to convert data (a) half wave rectifiers/DeOe& lejbie efo°keâejer
into (b) full wave rectifiers/hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer
ch
mee@heäšJesÙej keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GösMÙe [eše keâes..........ceW yeouevee nw (c) both half wave rectifiers and full wave
(a) Website/JesyemeeFš (b) Information/metÛevee rectifiers
ar
(c) Program/Øees«eece (d) Object/Dee@ypeskeäš DeOe& lejbie efo°keâejer Deewj hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer oesveeW
se
5. The detachment of the paint film from the (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
surface is known as ......... 11. A transistor can be used as?
melen mes heWš kesâ hejle keâe DeueieeJe, ......... kesâ ™he ceW šêbefpemšj keâe ØeÙeesie efvecve kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
in
peevee peelee nw~ nw?

Jo
(a) Switch/efmJeÛe
(a) Chalking/mehesâoer (ÛeeeEukeâie)
(b) Amplifier/SchueerHeâe@Ùej
(b) Cracking/ojej
(c) As a diode/[eÙees[ kesâ ™he ceW
(c) Flaking/heäueseEkeâie (d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
(d) Wrinkling/efmekegâÌ[ve 12. If D is the duration, ES and EF are the earliest
6. An 'Optical Character Reader' is an example start time and the earliest finish time, LS and
of:/Skeâ ‘Dee@efhškeâue kewâjskeäšj jer[j’ Skeâ GoenjCe nw: LF are the latest start and the latest finish time,
(a) control unit/kebâšêsue Ùetefveš then which of the following relations holds
(b) input unit/Fvehegš Ùetefveš good?/Ùeefo D DeJeefOe nw, ES Deewj EF MeerIeÇlece
(c) arithmetic and logic unit DeejcYe meceÙe leLee MeerIeÇlece meceeheve meceÙe nw, LS Deewj
DeLe&cesefškeâ Sb[ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš LF efJeuecyelece DeejcYe meceÙe leLee efJeuecyelece meceeheve
(d) output unit/DeeGšhegš Ùetefveš meceÙe nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mecyevOe mener nw?
(a) EF = ES + D (a) Modulus of resilience/jsefpeefueSbme ceeheebkeâ
(b) LS = LF - D (b) Volumetric strain/DeeÙeleve efJeke=âefle
(c) LF = LS + D (c) Strain energy/efJeke=âefle Tpee&
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
(d) Proof resilience/hetÇHeâ jsefpeefueSbme
13. All the ingredients before testing the
18. A beam which is fixed at one end and simply
ingredeints and concrete should brought to
supported on other end is called
room temperature, which is probabliy-
meece«eer Deewj kebâ›eâerš kesâ hejer#eCe mes henues meYeer Skeâ yeerce pees efkeâmeer Skeâ Úesj hej Deeyeæ nw Deewj otmejs
meeceef«eÙeeW keâes keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej ueeÙee peeSiee, pees efmeje Megæ Deeueefcyele nw, keâne peelee nw~
DeefOekeâeMeble: ........... neslee nw~ (a) Simply supported beam/Megæeueefcyele Oejve
(a) 27 ± 5 oC (b) Propped cantilever/Øeeshe[d kewâvšerueerJej
3
(b) 27 ± 2 oC (c) Continuous beam/melele Oejve
_2
(c) 27 ± 4 oC (d) Fixed beam/Deeyeæ Oejve
(d) 27 ± 3 oC 19. The deflection at the free end of a cantilever
IL
14. For concreting of shallow sections with beam subjected to a couple ‘M’ at the free end
vibrations, using the concrete of very low and having a uniform flexural rigidity ‘EI’
IV
workability, the Vee-Bee Time required as per throughout its length ‘L’ is equal to/Skeâ Øeeme
Oejve kesâ cegòeâ efmejs keâe efJe#esheCe keäÙee nesiee, Ùeefo cegòeâ
_C
recommendations is in the range of
yengle keâce megkeâeÙe&lee Jeeues kebâ›eâerš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ, efmejs hej 'M' veceve DeeIetCe& Deejesefhele nes, SJeb yeengOejve
kebâheve kesâ meeLe GLeues Keb[eW keâer kebâ›eâerefšbie kesâ efueS, keâer uecyeeF& 'L' keâe meceeve Deeveceve ÂÌ{lee 'EI' nw~
JE
DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeer-yeer meceÙe keâer meercee DevegMebefmele jWpe kesâ ML2 ML2
(a) (b)
C
Devegmeej keäÙee nesieer ? SS 2EI 3EI
(a) 10 - 20 seconds/10 mes 20 meskebâ[ ML2 ML2
(c) (d)
(b) 5 - 9 seconds/5 mes 9 meskebâ[ 6EI 8EI
@
(c) 25 - 35 seconds/25 mes 35 meskeWâ[ 20. Which of the following is dimensionless?

efvecve ceW keâewve–meer efJeceenerve nw–
(d) 0 - 4 seconds/0 mes 4 meskebâ[
(a) Specific volume/efJeefMe° DeeÙeleve
am
15. Which of the following represents the

(b) Specific weight/efJeefMe° Yeej
CORRECT expression for maturity (M) of the
(c) Specific gravity/efJeefMe° ieg®lJe
concrete sample ?
gr
(d) Specific speed/efJeefMe° Ûeeue

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee kebâ›eâerš vecetves keâer
21. As the depth of immersion of a vertical plane
le
heefjhekeäJelee (M) kesâ efueS mener DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe surface increases, the location of centre of
te
ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw? pressure

(a) M = ∑[Time × Temperature] TOJee&Oej leue melen keâer efveceppeve ienjeF& yeÌ{ves hej,
ch
 Time  oeye kesâvõ keâer efmLeefle?

(b) M = ∑  
 Tempertaure 
ar
(a) Falls closer to the centre of gravity of the

 Time  area/#es$e kesâ ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ keâjerye nes peeleer nw~
se
(c) M = ∑ 
 Tempertaure  (b) Moves away from the centre of gravity of the
 
area/#es$e kesâ ieg™lJe kesâvõ mes otj nes peeleer nw~
(d) M = ∑ (Time + Tempertaure)
in
(c) Ultimately coincides with the centre of

gravity of the area/DeeefKejkeâej #es$e kesâ ieg™lJe kesâvõ
Jo
16. For walls, column and vertical faces of all the

structural members, the form work is generally kesâ meeLe mebheeleer nes peeleer nw~
removed after :/oerJeejeW, mlebYeeW Deewj meYeer
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
mebjÛeveelcekeâ DeJeÙeJeeW kesâ TOJee&Oej heâuekeâeW kesâ efueS 22. The ratio of inertia force to the viscous force is
heâjceeyeboer meeceevÙele: nšeF& peeleer nw known as
(a) 24 mes 48 IeCšs yeeo (b) 3 efove yeeo peÌ[lJe yeue Deewj MÙeevelee yeue kesâ Devegheele keâes ..............
(c) 7 efove yeeo (d) 14 efove yeeo kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
17. The maximum strain energy that can be stored (a) Reynold's Number/jsveeu[ mebKÙee
within elastic limit in a body is known as
(b) Froude Number/øeâeG[ mebKÙee
Skeâ Jemleg keâer ØelÙeemLe meercee kesâ Deboj mebefÛele keâer pee
mekeâves Jeeueer DeefOekeâlece efJeke=âefle Tpee& .....................kesâ (c) Euler's Number/DeeFuej mebKÙee
¤he ceW peeveer peeleer nw (d) Weber Number/Jesyej mebKÙee

23. When High head of water is available, then Ùeefo ce=oe keâe Deebleefjkeâ Ie<e&Ce keâesCe (φ) = 30° nw,
most suitable turbine used to convert hydraulic ef$eDe#eerÙe hejer#eCe ceW ØecegKe cegKÙe leue (major
energy into mechanical energy will be principal plane) kesâ meehes#e efJeHeâuelee leue (failure
peye GÛÛe Meer<e& keâe peue GheueyOe nes lees DeefOekeâ plane) keâe keâesCe efkeâlevee nesiee ?
megefJeOeepevekeâ šjyeeFve pees peueerÙe Tpee& keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ (a) 45° (b) 60°
Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeÙesiee? (c) 30° (d) 67.6°
(a) Kaplan turbine/keâhueeve šjyeeFve 29. A foundation rests on which of the following?
(b) Francis turbine/øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve veeRJe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hej Deeefßele nesleer nw?
(c) Pelton wheel turbine/hesušve Jnerue šjyeeFve (a) base of the foundation/veeRJe keâe DeeOeej
(d) Reaction turbine/Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve (b) sub grade/DeOe:mlej
24. The diagram which represents all active (c) foundation soil/veeRJe ce=oe
3
(applied) forces and reactive (reactions) forces, (d) both sub grade and foundation soil/DeOe:mlej
_2
is __________. leLee veeRJe ce=oe oesveeW
Jen DeejsKe pees meYeer ef›eâÙeeMeerue (ueeiet) yeueeW Deewj
IL
30. For flow-through soils, the flow is laminar
Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue (Øeefleef›eâÙeeDeeW) yeueeW keâe efve™heCe when the Reynold number is:
IV
keâjlee nw, ________ nw– ce=oeDeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes nesves Jeeues ØeJeen kesâ efueS, peye ØeJeen
(a) Shear force diagram/Dehe™heCe yeue DeejsKe heCe&oueerÙe neslee nw, leye jsveesu[ mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
_C
(b) Free body diagram/cegòeâ efheC[ DeejsKe
(a) greater than 2000/2000 mes DeefOekeâ
(c) Bending moment diagram/yebkeâve DeeIetCe& DeejsKe
(b) greater than unity/FkeâeF& mes DeefOekeâ
JE
(d) Deflection diagram/efJe#esheCe DeejsKe
(c) less than unity/FkeâeF& mes keâce
25. According to linear law of machines, when P is
C
(d) less than 2500/2500 mes keâce
the effort and W is the load then -
31.
SS As per IS 2720 (Part VII), what is the free drop
ceMeerveeW kesâ ueerefveÙej efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, peye P ØeÙeeme recommended for a 2.6 kg rammer used in the
(effort) nw Deewj W Yeej (load) nw lees, standard proctor test ?
@
(a) P = mW + c IS 2720 (Yeeie-7) kesâ Devegmeej ceevekeâ Øee@keäšj hejer#eCe

(b) W = Pm + c ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee 2.6 efkeâ«ee kesâ nwcej keâer cegòeâ heele
am
(c) W = Pm – c
(d) P = mW – c
TBÛeeF& efkeâleveer mebmlegle keâer ieF& nw ?
26. The moment area yield: (a) 50 mm (b) 127.3 mm
gr
#es$eHeâue DeeIetCe& hejeYeJe neslee nw~ (c) 150 mm (d) 310 mm

(a) Slopes and deflections/{ueeve Deewj efJe#esheCe 32. Which soil coefficient of permeability ranges
le
from 1 × 10–2 – 5 ×10–2 cm/sec ?

(b) Only slope at a section/Skeâ keâeš hej kesâJeue {ueeve
te
efkeâme ce=oe kesâ heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ keâer meercee 1 × 10–2 – 5

(c) Elastic curve/ØelÙeemLe DeejsKe
×10–2 cm/sec nesleer nw ?
(d) Only deflection at a section/Skeâ keâeš hej kesâJeue
ch
efJe#esheCe (a) Lateritic soil/uewšefjefškeâ ce=oe

(b) clay/efÛekeâveer ce=oe
ar
27. A soil engineer collects a sample of soil having

moist unit weight of a soils is 24.5 kN/m3, water (c) Sand /jsle
se
content available is 10% and the specific gravity (d) Red soil/ueeue ce=oe
of the solid of the soil is 2.50. What is the degree 33. The largest dimension of rail section is
in
of saturation of the soil? (Assume unit weight of jsue meskeäMeve keâe meyemes yeÌ[e heefjceeCe...............nw~
water = 9.81 kN/m3) (a) Head width/Meer<e& ÛeewÌ[eF&
Jo
Skeâ ce=oe DeefYeÙeblee 24.5 efkeâuees vÙetšve/ceeršj3 FkeâeF& (b) Foot width/heeo ÛeewÌ[eF&
Yeej Jeeueer vece ce=oe keâe Skeâ vecetvee Fkeâúe keâjlee nw, (c) Height/TBÛeeF&
efpemeceW GheueyOe peueebMe 10% nw leLee ce=oe "esme keâe (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efJeefMe° ieg®lJe 2.50 nw~ ce=oe keâer meble=hlelee ef[«eer keäÙee 34. For a given road, what will be intermediate
nesieer? (ceevee- peue keâe FkeâeF& Yeej = 9.81 efkeâuees sight distance if safe stopping sight distance is
vÙetšve/ceeršj3) 70 m and passing sight distance is 270 m?
(a) 250% (b) 75%
efkeâmeer oer ieF& meÌ[keâ kesâ efueS, ceOÙeJeleea oMe& otjer keäÙee
(c) 225% (d) 150% nesieer Ùeefo megjef#ele jeskeâ oMe& otjer 70 ceeršj leLee heejkeâ
28. If the angle of internal friction (φ) = 30° for a soil, oMe& otjer 270 ceeršj nw?
the angle of failure plane relative to the major (a) 270 m (b) 70 m
principal plane in a triaxial test will be: (c) 135 m (d) 140 m

35.
The regulatory or mandatory sign known as (a) 0.50d
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
(b) 1.20d
"Give Way" is represented using which of the (c) 0.65d (d) 0.75d
following shapes? 42. The minimum length of a bar which must be
efveÙeecekeâ Ùee DeeosMeelcekeâ efÛevn efpemes ‘‘efieJe Jes’’ kesâ embedded in concrete to develop full stress is
™he ceW peevee peelee nw, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Deekeâej called/ÚÌ[ ceW hetCe& Øeefleyeue GlheVe nes Fmekesâ efueS ÚÌ[
keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ oMee&Ùee peelee nw? keâes kebâ›eâerš ceW vÙetvelece uecyeeF& lekeâ OemeeÙee peelee nw
(a) T-shape/ T-Deekeâej keânueelee nw-
(b) Rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej (a) anchorage length/Sbkeâj uecyeeF&
(c) Circular/Je=òeekeâej
(b) development length/efJekeâeme uecyeeF&
(d) Triangular/ef$ekeâesCeekeâej
(c) bond length/DeefYeueeie uecyeeF&
36. Gradient on a highway is 1 in 20. Radius of the
curve is 200 m. After grade compensation the (d) flexural length/Deeveceve uecyeeF&
3
grade to be provided should not be less than 43. All columns shall be designed for minimum
_2
4%. Calculate the grade compensation. eccentricity l/500 + d/30 or 20 mm.
Where, l=..........
Skeâ neF&Jes hej «esef[Sbš 20 cebs 1 nQ~ Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee 200
IL
d = ............
ceeršj nw~ Skeâ ßesCeeryeæ cegDeeJepes kesâ yeeo, Øeoeve keâer meYeer mlebYe vÙetvelece Glkesâefvõlee l/500 + d/30 Ùee 20
IV
peeves Jeeueer ßesCeer 4 ØeefleMele mes keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~ mm efceceer. kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙes peeSBies~
_C
{eue Øeeflekeâej keâer ieCevee keâjW~ pene@ l=..........
(a) 0.38% (b) 1.15% d = ............
JE
(c) 4.63% (d) 5% (a) Effective length of column, Depth of column
37. Which of the following strengths is most mlecYe keâer ØeYeeJeer uebyeeF&, mlebYe keâer ienjeF&
C
important for pavement concrete? (b) Unsupported length of column, Lateral
hesJeceWš kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer meeceLÙe&
SS Dimension of column
meyemes cenlJehetCe& nw? mlebYe keâer Deveeueefcyele uecyeeF&, mlebYe kesâ heeMJe& ceehe
(a) Shear/keâle&ve (b) Flexural/Deeveceve (c) Effective length of column, Lateral dimension
@
(c) Tensile/leveeJe (d) compressive/mebheer[ve of column/mlecYe keâer ØeYeeJeer uebyeeF&, mlebYe kesâ heeÕe& ceehe
38. For lettering type A, the height (h) is divided (d) Unsupported length of column, Depth of
am
into how many equal parts? column/mlebYe keâer Deveeueefcyele uecyeeF&, mlebYe keâer ienjeF&
šeFhe A keâes DeefYeuesefKele keâjves kesâ efueS, TBÛeeF& (h) 44. The Poisson's ratio for steel is _____.
keâes efkeâleves yejeyej efnmmeeW ceW yeeBše peelee nw?
gr
Fmheele kesâ efueS hee@Ùemeve Devegheele neslee nw–

(a) 12 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 14 (a) 0.2 (b) 0.25
le
39. On the left side of the drawing board..............is (c) 0.3 (d) 0.15
te
fitted. 45. The shortest distance from the root of the fillet
[êFbie yees[& keâer yeeÙeeR Deesj..............efheâš nw~ to the face of the weld is called as :
ch
(a) Battens/yewšvme (b) Screws/m›etâ efHeâuesš Jesu[ kesâ ™š mes Hesâme keâer vÙetvelece otjer keânueeleer
(c) T-square/šer-mkeäJesÙej (d) Ebony edge/Syeesveer Spe nw–
ar
40. At the time of bending of a beam, a layer is (a) Effective area/ØeYeeJeer #es$eHeâue
se
neither elongated nor contracted is. (b) Effective depth/ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&

Oejve kesâ yebkeâve kesâ meceÙe, Skeâ melen efpemeceW ve lees Øemeej (c) Effective length/ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF&
Deewj ve ner mebkegâÛeve neslee nw~
in
(d) Effective Throat thickness/ØeYeeJeer keâC" ceesšeF&

(a) Axis of symmetry/meceefceefle De#e
Jo
46. As per IS 800 : 2007, what is the maximum

(b) Neutral axis/Goemeerve De#e value of effective slenderness ratio of a beam
(c) Axis of moment/DeeIetCe& De#e /strut / tension member for the following cases
?/ IS 800 : 2007 kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceeceueeW
(d) Axis of load/Yeej De#e
41. What shall be the maximum spacing of vertical
kesâ efueS yeerce/mš^š/ šWMeve meomÙe kesâ ØeYeeJeer leveglee
shear reinforcement in a structural member Devegheele keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve keäÙee nw ?
along the axis of the member, if "d" is the Case 1 : Members carrying compressive loads
effective depth of the section (As per IS: 456- resulting from dead loads and imposed
2000)?/Skeâ mebjÛeveelcekeâ ceWyej ceW, ceWyej keâer Oegjer kesâ loads./DeÛeue Yeej Deewj DeOÙeejesefhele Yeej kesâ
meeLe Skeâ TOJee&Oej Dehe™heCe Øeyeueve keâe DeefOekeâlece heefjCeecemJe™he mebheer[keâ Yeej ues peeves Jeeues meomÙe~
Deblejeue keäÙee nesiee, Ùeefo "d" DevegYeeie (meskeäMeve) keâer
Case 2 : Members always under tension./ncesMee
ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& (FHesâefkeäšJe [shLe) nw? (IS: 456-2000)
kesâ Devegmeej leveeJe ceW jnves Jeeues meomÙe
Case 3 : Members subjected to compressive (a) Cube rate estimate/Ieve oj Øeekeäkeâueve
forces resulting from a combination of (b) Supplementary estimate method
wind/earthquake actions./JeeÙeg/Yetkeâche efmLeefleÙeeW
hetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve efJeefOe
kesâ mebÙeespeve kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he mebheeref[le yeueeW kesâ DeOeerve
(c) Revised estimate method/mebMeesefOele Øeekeäkeâueve
meomÙe~
(a) Case 1 : 200, Case 2 : 250, Case 3 : 400
efJeefOe
(b) Case 1 : 250, Case 2 : 350, Case 3 : 300 (d) Plinth area estimate/efhuebLe #es$eheâue Øeekeäkeâueve
(c) Case 1 : 250, Case 2 : 350, Case 3 : 400 52. Match list I with list II and select the answer by
(d) Case 1 : 180, Case 2 : 400, Case 3 : 250 using the codes given below.
47. Given that J is no. of joints. B and R are no. of metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe efceueeve keâjW Deewj veerÛes
members and no. of reactions. If B = 5, R = 3
and J = 4, then the truss is: efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjW–
efoÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ J peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee nw~ B Deewj R List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
3
meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee Deewj Øeefleef›eâÙee keâer mebKÙee nw~ Ùeefo (item of work) (Unit of
_2
B = 5, R = 3 Deewj J = 4 lees š^me nw– (keâeÙe& keâe ceo) measurement)
(a) Statically determinate/mLeweflekeâ ™he mes efveOee&Ùe& (ceeheve keâer FkeâeF&)
IL
(b) Statically indeterminate/mLeweflekeâ ™he mes DeefveOee&Ùe& A. Rock excavation 1. Cubic metres
Ûeóeve KegoeF& Ieve ceeršj
IV
(c) Stable/efmLej
(d) Unstable/DeefmLej B. wood work for door 2. Square metres
_C
48. The maximum bending moment at a section shutters Jeie& ceeršj
due to moving loads in a simple beam occurs ojJeepee kesâ heuues kesâ efueS
uekeâÌ[er keâeÙe&
JE
when :
Skeâ meeOeejCe Oejve ceW ieefleceeve Yeej kesâ Skeâ keâeš hej C. Bending of steel 3. Quintal/kegâlebue
DeefOekeâlece yebkeâve DeeIetCe& Øeehle neslee nw, peye– reinforcement
C
(a) load covers the entire span Øeyeueve Fmheele keâes ceesÌ[vee
SS
Yeej hetjs efJemleej keâes {kesâ neslee nw D. Threading of iron 4. Centimetres
(b) load extends to one side of the section bars/FmheeleerÙe ÚÌ[eW hej meWšerceeršj
Yeej keâes KeC[ kesâ Skeâ lejheâ yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw
@
ÛetÌ[er keâešvee
(c) the section divides the load in the same ratio A B C D A B C D
as it divides the span
am
(a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 3 4 1 2
KeC[ Yeej keâes Gmeer Devegheele ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw pewmee (c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 1 2 3 4
efkeâ Ùen heeš keâes efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw 53. Which of the following factors does not/do not
gr
(d) the load is placed on both sides of the section affect the rate of per capita demand?
in 50:50 ratio/Yeej keâeš kesâ oesveeW lejheâ 50:50 kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Øeefle JÙeefòeâ ceebie keâer oj
le
Devegheele ceW jKee neslee nw keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw ?

te
49. What is the maximum number of floors that (a) Size and type of community
can be allowed in residential building as per mecegoeÙe keâe Deekeâej Deewj Øekeâej
ch
NBC 2005? (b) Standard of living/peerJeve mlej

NBC 2005 kesâ Devegmeej DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeve ceW DeefOekeâlece
ar
(c) Climate condition/peueJeeÙeg keâer efmLeefle

efkeâleves leueeW lekeâ keâer Devegceefle nw ? (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
se
(a) Two Floors/oes leueeW (b) Three Flors/leerve leueeW 54.In a high rate trickling filter, the problem of
(c) Four Floors/Ûeej leueeW (d) Five Floors/heeBÛe leueeW ponding can be solved by
in
50. The process of arriving at the rough cost of a Skeâ GÛÛe oj Jeeues efš^keâefuebie efheâušj ceW, leeueeye keâer
Jo
project is called. mecemÙee keâes nue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~

Skeâ heefjÙeespevee keâer Kegjogje ueeiele hej hengBÛeves keâer (a) Raking and chlorination/jwefkebâie Deewj keäueesjerveerkeâjCe
Øeef›eâÙee keâes keâne peelee nw (b) Chlorination and supply of air
(a) Detailed cost/efJemle=le ueeiele keäueesjerveerkeâjCe Deewj nJee keâer Deehetefle&
(b) Estimation/Øeekeäkeâueve (c) Flooding/yeeÌ{
(c) Abstract cost/keâeuheefvekeâ ueeiele (d) Raking and air/jwefkebâie Deewj nJee
(d) Rough cost/Kegjoje ueeiele 55. A spring which is formed when the downward
51. In which method the plinth area should be passage of ground water in a permeable deposit
calculated by considering the external is hindered by an underlying impervious layer.
dimension of the building at the plinth? ......... Pejvee leye yevelee nw peye Skeâ heejiecÙe peceeJe kesâ
efhuebLe ceW YeJeve kesâ yeenjer DeeÙeece keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS veerÛes keâer Deesj Yeewce peue ceeie& veerÛes efmLele DeØeJesMÙe hejle
efkeâme efJeefOe mes efhuebLe #es$e keâer ieCevee keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS? Éeje efve®æ nesleer nw–
(a) Valley spring/Ieešer Pejvee 61. The first watering after the crop was grown by
(b) Fault spring/Heâe@uš Pejvee a few centimeters is known as :
(c) Artesian spring/Glœegle Pejvee heâmeue kegâÚ mesceer. keâer nes peeves hej keâer ieÙeer henueer
(d) Stratum spring/hejle Pejvee efmebÛeeF& keânueeleer nw–
56. In water treatment, the manual screens are (a) none of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
kept inclined at an angle of– (b) kor watering /keâesj efmebÛeeF&
heeveer kesâ GheÛeej ceW, cewvegDeue m›eâerve keâes Skeâ keâesCe hej (c) initial watering /ØeejefcYekeâ efmebÛeeF&
Pegkeâe keâj jKee peelee nw– (d) primary watering /ØeeLeefcekeâ efmebÛeeF&
(a) 30-500 with the horizontal 62. According the Kennedy, the critical velocity
#eweflepe kesâ meeLe 30-500 (Vo) in meters in a channel is the mean velocity
(b) 45-600 with the horizontal which keeps the channel free from silting or
#eweflepe kesâ meeLe 45-600 scouring. Its value is given by (where m is
3
(c) 50-700 with the horizontal critical velocity ratio and D is the depth of the
_2
channel).
#eweflepe kesâ meeLe 50-700 kewâves[er kesâ Devegmeej, Skeâ Ûewveue ceW ceeršj ›eâebeflekeâ Jesie
(d) 45-800 with the horizontal
(Vo) ceeOÙe Jesie nw pees Ûewveue keâšeJe leLee Dehejove mes
IL
#eweflepe kesâ meeLe 45-800
cegòeâ jKelee nw~ Fmekeâe ceeve Fmekesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw
IV
57. The gases that evolve out from sludge digestion
tank mainly consist of :/muepe heeÛeve šQkeâ ceW mes (peneB m ›eâebeflekeâ Jesie Devegheele nw Deewj D Ûewveue keâer
ienjeF& nw~)
_C
efJekeâefmele nesves Jeeueer cegKÙe iewme nw?
(a) Ammonia/DeceesefveÙee (a) V0=0.84 m D0.84 (b) V0=0.84 m D0.74
0.64
(c) V0 = 0.55 m D (d) V0=0.64 m D0.55
JE
(b) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ 63. In chain surveying the area is divided into :
(c) Carbon Monoxide/keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ pejerye (ëe=bKeuee) meJex#eCe ceW #es$e keâes _____ ceW
C
(d) Methane/ ceerLesve SS efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
58. Sewage sickness is a phenomenon related to : (a) Rectangles/DeeÙeleeW
(b) Circles/Je=òeeW
meerJespe heerÌ[ve yeerceejer efkeâmemes mebyebefOele Skeâ Iešvee nw? (c) Triangles/ef$eYegpeeW
(d) Squares/JeieeX
(a) Sewage contains pathogenic organisms 64. Which one is the CORRECT order of the tapes
@
ceuepeue cebs jesiepevekeâ peerJe nesles nw~ based on their accuracy?

(b) Sewage enters the water supply system šshe keâer mešerkeâlee kesâ DeeOeej hej keâewve-mee ›eâce mener nw?
am
ceuepeue peue Deehetefle& leb$e cebs ØeJesMe keâj peelee nw~ (a) Linen tape > invar tape > metallic tape > steel
(c) Sewers get clogged due to accumulation of tape/efuevesve šshe > FvJeej šshe > Oeeleg šshe > mšerue šshe
solids/"esmeeW kesâ peceeJe kesâ keâejCe ceuepeue efvekeâeme
gr
(b) Invar tape > steel tape > metallic tape > linen
heeFhe peece nes peelee nw~ tape/FvJeej šshe>mšerue šshe > Oeeleg šshe > efuevesve šshe
le
(d) Voids of soil clogged due to continous (c) Metallic tape > steel tape > linen tape > invar
application of sewage on a piece of land/Yetefce tape/Oeeleg šshe>mšerue šshe > efuevesve šshe > FvJeej šshe
te
kesâ Skeâ efnmmes cebs ceuepeue kesâ melele DevegØeÙeesie kesâ keâejCe (d) Metallic tape > steel tape > invar tape > linen
tape/Oeeleg šshe>mšerue šshe > FvJeej šshe > efuevesve šshe
ch
efceóer kesâ jvOeÇ peece nes peeles nwb~

65. Convert the whole circle bearing 336º40' to
59. Isopleths are lines on a map through points
ar
reduced bearing :
having equal depth of/DeeFmeeshuesLce (mececeeve hetCe& Je=òe efokeâdceeve 336º40' keâes meceeveerle efokeâdceeve ceW
se
jsKee) ceeveefÛe$e hej meceeve ienjeF& Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes ™heebleefjle keâjW~
efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee nessieer~ (a) N 23º20' E (b) S 23º20' W
(c) N 23º20' W (d) S 23º20' E
in
(a) rainfall/Je<ee&
66. What type of surveys needs to fix the
(b) infiltration/Deble: mÙebove
Jo
boundaries of municipalities and of state and

(c) evapotranspiration/Jee<heve Jee<heeslmepe&ve federal jurisdiction?
(d) total run off/kegâue DeheJeen veiej heeefuekeâeDeeW Deewj jepÙe Deewj mebIeerÙe #es$eeefOekeâejer
60. Water for irrigation supplied as per crop keâer meerceeDeeW keâes leÙe keâjves kesâ efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ meJex#eCeeW
requirement throughout the crop period/year is keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw?
called:/heâmeue DeJeefOe / Je<e& kesâ oewjeve heâmeue keâer (a) City surveying/efmešer meJex#eCe
DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej efmebÛeeF& kesâ efueS Deehetefle&le heeveer keâes (b) Location surveying/mLeeve meJex#eCe
____keâne peelee nw~ (c) Cadastral surveying/Yetkeâj meJex#eCe
(a) inundation irrigation /DeehueeJeve efmebÛeeF& (d) Topographical surveying/mLeueeke=âefle meJex#eCe
67. The vertical distance between any two
(b) perennial irrigation /yeejnceemeer efmebÛeeF&
consecutive contours is called_____.
(c) lift irrigation /efueheäš efmebÛeeF& efkeâmeer Yeer ueieeleej oes meceesÛÛe kesâ yeerÛe uebyeJele otjer
(d) drip irrigation/ef[^he efmebÛeeF& keâes_____ keâne peelee nw~
(a) Vertical equivalent/ TOJee&Oej meceleguÙe 72. The ratio of weights of a man inside a lift when it
(b) Horizontal equivalent/#eweflepe meceleguÙe is stationary and when it is going down with a
uniform acceleration a is 3 : 2. The value of a is
(c) Contour interval/meceesÛÛe Deblejeue Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâe efueheäš ceW Yeej peye Ùen efmLej nw leLee peye
(d) Contour gradient/meceesÛÛe {eue Jen Skeâ meceeve lJejCe a mes veerÛes peeleer nw, keâe Devegheele
68. Which unit in total station is used for the 3 : 2 nw, lees a keâe ceeve nesiee
computation of data collection?
Skeâ$e efkeâS ieS [sše keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS šesšue mšsMeve 3 g
(a) g (b)
ceW efkeâme FkeâeF& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? 2 3
(a) Data collector/[eše keâueskeäšj 2
(c) g (d) g
(b) EDM/F&[erSce 3
73. Which one of the following is not a natural
(c) Storage system/mšesjspe efmemšce
3
polymer ?
(d) Microprocessor/ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej DeOeesefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee yenguekeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ veneR nw?
_2
69. Match the Type of Surveys in List-I with their (a) Pectin/hesefkeäšve
IL
corresponding Instruments Used in List-II. (b) Silk/efmeukeâ
List-I List-II (c) Teflon/šsHeäueeve
IV
(Type of survey) (Instrument used)
(d) Nucleic acid/vÙetefkeäuekeâ Decue
a. Chain and Compass 1. Alidade
_C
74. Suppose an object is moving along a parabolic
Survey
path y = x2 . If t = 5, the x coordinate is 6 and
b. Plane Table Survey 2. Arrow
JE
we measure the speed at which the x coordinate
c. Hydrographic 3. Transit Vernier dx
Survey Theodolite of the object is changing and find that =3 .
C
dt
d. Tacheometry 4. Sounding Rod
At the same time, how fast is the y coordinate
SS
metÛeer-I ceW efoS ieS meJex#eCeeW kesâ Øekeâej keâes, metÛeer-II changing?
ceW ØeÙegòeâ Gvekesâ leoveg™heer GhekeâjCe kesâ meeLe efceueeve ceeve efueefpeS efkeâ Skeâ Jemleg hejJeueÙekeâej heeLe y = x2 kesâ
@
keâjW~ DevegefoMe Ietce jne nw~ Ùeefo t = 5, x-efveo&sMeebkeâ 6 Deewj nce

metÛeer-I metÛeer-II efkeâme x-efveoxMeebkeâ hej Jemleg kesâ heefjJeleeale nesves Jeeues ieefle
am
(meJex#eCeeW kesâ Øekeâej) (ØeÙegòeâ GhekeâjCe) dx

keâes ceeheles nw Deewj = 3 keâes %eele keâerefpeS Gmeer meceÙe
a. pejerye SJeb efokeâdmetÛekeâ 1. Sueer[s[ dt
gr
meJex#eCe hej y-efveo&sMeebkeâ efkeâveleer lespeer mes yeoue jne nw~

(a) 60 (b) 36
le
b. meceleue hešue meJex#eCe 2. megbS

(c) 66 (d) 12
c. peuejeefMe meJex#eCe 3. šêbefpeš Jeefve&Ùej
te
x 2 y2
efLeÙees[esueeFš 75. The latus rectum of the ellipse + = 1 is :
100 75
ch
d. šwkeâescesšjer 4. meeGbef[bie je@[ 2 2

(a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 (b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 oerIe&Je=òe x + y = 1 keâer veeefYeuecye nw :
ar
(c) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 (d) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2 100 75
(a) 15 (b) 14
se
70. What is the acceptable indoor noise level for

classroom, auditorium and hospitals as per IS : (c) 13 (d) 12
4954-1968?
in
Section : General Studies

IS 4954-1968 kesâ Devegmeej keâ#ee, meYeeieej, Deewj
Jo
DemheleeueeW kesâ efueS mJeerkeâeÙe& Fve[esj Meesj mlej keäÙee nw? 76. Where is the intensity of gravitational field of
earth maximum
(a) 35-40 dB (b) 50-55 dB
(c) 25-30 dB (d) 40-45 dB
ieg ®lJeerÙe #es$e keâer leer›elee keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece nesiee :
71. As per BS : 8500-2 : 2006, what percentage of (a) centre of earth / he=LJeer kesâ kesâvõ hej
masonry is allowed in recycled concrete (b) equator / YetceOÙe jsKee hej
aggregate (RCA) ? (c) Poles / OegÇJeeW hej
BS 8500-2 : 2006 kesâ Devegmeej, efjmeeFefkeâu[ kebâ›eâerš (d) same every where / ØelÙeskeâ peien meceeve nesieer
S«eeriesš (RCA) ceW efkeâleves ØeefleMele efÛeveeF& keâer Devegceefle 77. Gold can be mixed with -/meesves keâes Ieesuee pee mekeâlee
nesleer nw ? nw -
(a) Till 7%/ 7% lekeâ (b) Till 5%/ 5% lekeâ (a) In sulfuric acid/meuHeäÙetefjkeâ Decue ceW
(c) Till 6.5%/ 6.5% lekeâ (d) Till 10%/ 10% lekeâ (b) in nitric acid/veeFefš^keâ Decue ceW
(c) mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids/meuHeäÙetefjkeâ leLee 82. Which of the following religious groups
veeFefš^keâ Decue kesâ efceßeCe ceW annually celebrates the 'Paryushan Parva' for
selfpurification and uplift by adhering of the
(d) in hydrochloric acid/neF[êskeäueesefjkeâ Decue ceW
ten universal virtues in practical life ?
78. The ideas of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Oeeefce&keâ mecegoeÙe
(contained in the Preamble of the Constitution
JÙeeJeneefjkeâ peerJeve ceW ome meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ iegCeeW keâe heeueve
of India) are borrowed from the constitution of
which country ?
keâjkesâ DeelceMegefæ Deewj GlLeeve kesâ efueS ØeefleJe<e& ‘heÙeg&<eCe
mJeleb$elee, meceevelee Deewj yebOeglJe keâer DeJeOeejCee (Yeejle heJe&’ ceveelee nw?
kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW efveefnle) efkeâme osMe kesâ (a) Parsis/heejmeer mecegoeÙe (b) Hindus/efnbot mecegoeÙe
(c) Sikhs/efmeKe mecegoeÙe (d) Jains/pewve mecegoeÙe
3
mebefJeOeeve mes ueer ieF& nQ?
_2
83. As per ancient Indian philosophy, the
(a) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee (b) Canada/keâvee[e Purusharthas or the four aims of life does NOT
IL
(c) Germany/pece&veer (d) France/øeâebme include :
ØeeÛeerve YeejleerÙe oMe&ve kesâ Devegmeej, heg®<eeLe& Ùee peerJeve
IV
79. According to our Constitution, India is……….
kesâ Ûeej ue#ÙeeW ceW efvecve ceW mes keäÙee meefcceefuele veneR nw?
_C
nceejs mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle............... nw~
(a) artha/DeLe& (b) kama/keâece
(a) A Religious State/Skeâ Oeeefce&keâ je°^
JE
(c) yasha/ÙeMe (d) moksha/cees#e
(b) A Secular State/Skeâ Oece&efvejhes#e je°^
84. Which of the following Sultans died while
C
(c) A Capitalist State/Skeâ hetbpeerJeeoer je°^ playing Polo or Chaugan?
SS
(d) A Plutocratic State/Skeâ Oeefvekeâleb$eJeeoer je°^ heesuees Ùee Ûeewieeve Kesueles meceÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
meguleeve keâer ce=lÙeg ngF&?
@
80. In which of the following states does the

Panchayat System exist?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme (a) Qutb - ud-din Aibak/kegâlegyegöerve Ssyekeâ
(b) Balban/yeueyeve
am
jepÙe ceW hebÛeeÙele ØeCeeueer efJeÅeceeve nw?

(c) Iltutmish/FulegleefceMe
(a) Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe ceW
(d) Nasiruddin Muhammad/vemeer™öerve cegncceo
gr
(b) Mizoram /efcepeesjce ceW 85. The first Europeans to come to India were :
le
(c) Meghalaya /cesIeeueÙe ceW Yeejle Deeves Jeeues ØeLece ÙetjesheerÙe keâewve Les?
te
(d) Nagaland /veeieeueQ[ ceW (a) British/efyeÇefšMe (b) Dutch/[Ûe

ch
81. The 100th amendment in Indian Constitution (c) French/øeâebmeermeer (d) Portuguese/hegle&ieeueer
provides ................/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe 100Jeeb 86. Which year Simon Commission came to India?
ar
mebMeesOeve ...... Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efkeâme Je<e& meeFceve keâceerMeve Yeejle DeeÙee Lee?
se
(a) 1919 (b) 1925

(a) Protection of livelihood and regulation of
(c) 1928 (d) 1932
street vending/peerefJekeâe keâer megj#ee Deewj hesâjerJeeueeW keâe
in
87. Which amongst the following planets is the

efJeefveÙeceve
Jo
smallest?
(b) Acquiring of territories by India and transfer FveceW mes meyemes Úesše «en keâewve mee nw?
(a) Mars/cebieue (b) Earth/he=LJeer
of certain territories to Bangladesh/Yeejle Éeje
(c) Uranus/Ùetjsveme (d) Neptune/vesheÛÙetve
#es$eeW keâes Øeehle keâjvee Deewj yeebiueeosMe ceW kegâÚ #es$eeW keâe 88. In the context of non-conventional energy, what
nmleeblejCe keâjvee is the meaning of ‘OTE’?
(c) Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges to iew j heebjheefjkeâ Tpee& kesâ meboYe& ceW ‘OTE’ keâe celeueye
the Governors/jepÙeheeueeW kesâ heeefjßeefcekeâ, YeòeeW Deewj
keä Ù ee nw?
(a) Ocean Tidal Energy/mecegõ pJeej Tpee&
efJeMes<e DeefOekeâejeW
(b) Ocean Thermal Energy/mecegõer G<ceerÙe Tpee&
(d) Reorganisation of state of Andhra Pradesh (c) Ocean Tidal Electricity/mecegõer pJeejerÙe efyepeueer
DeebOeÇ ØeosMe kesâ hegveie&"ve (d) Other Thermal Energy/DevÙe G<ceerÙe Tpee&
89. India is located to the North of the ________. 96. In a certain code language, FLEXIBLE is
Yeejle ............... kesâ Gòej ceW efmLele nw? coded as 42-30-44-6-18-4-24-10. How will
CEMENTED be coded in that language ?
(a) Tropic of Cancer/keâke&â jsKee
Skeâ efJeefMe° ketâš Yee<ee ceW, FLEXIBLE keâe keâes[ 42-
(b) Equator/YetceOÙe
jsKee
30-44-6-18-4-24-10 neslee nw~ Fme Yee<ee ceW
(c) Prime Meridian/ØeOeeve cesefjef[Ùeve
CEMENTED keâe keâes[ keäÙee nesiee?
(d) Tropic of Capricorn/cekeâj jsKee
(a) 6-10-26-44-28-40-10-10
90. Patna is the Capital City of………. (b) 46-44-28-44-28-42-22-8
Hešvee............keâer jepeOeeveer nw~ (c) 48-10-28-44-26-40-44-12
(a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (d) 48-44-28-44-28-40-10-8
3
Deb[ceeve Deewj efvekeâesyeej Éerhe
_2
97. Choose the pair that best represents a similar
(b) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe relationship to the one expressed in the original
IL
(c) Bihar/efyenej pair of words.
Seismograph : Earthquakes
IV
(d) West Bengal/Heb. yebieeue
91. What is the duration of cold weather season
Gme Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees MeyoeW keâer cetue Ùegice ceW
_C
(winter) in India? JÙeòeâ efkeâS ieS meceeve mebyebOe keâes meyemes DeÛÚer lejn
Yeejle ceW "b[ kesâ ceewmece (meoea) keâer DeJeefOe keäÙee nw? oMee&lee nw~
JE
(a) March to May/ceeÛe&
mes ceF& meermcees«eeHeâ : Yetkeâche
C
(b) October and November/Dekeäštyej Deewj veJecyej SS (a) Hygrometer : Torque/neF«eesceeršj : yeueeIetCe&
(c) December to February/efomecyej mes heâjJejer (b) Viscometer : Elasticity/efJemkeâesceeršj : ØelÙeemLelee
(d) June to September/petve mes efmelecyej (c) Fathometer : Gravity/Hewâoesceeršj : ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce
@
92. Identify the unit of measuring intensity of (d) Udometer : Rain/G[esefcešj : Je<ee&
sound. 98. The value of 7.2 + (8.4 ÷ 0.12 × 0.2) – 5 × 3 ÷
am
OJeefve keâer leer›elee ceeheves keâer FkeâeF& keâes henÛeeveW~ 0.05 + 3 is :

(a) Candela /kewâv[suee (b) Ampere /SefcheÙej 7.2 + (8.4 ÷ 0.12 × 0.2) – 5 × 3 ÷ 0.05 + 3 keâe ceeve
gr
(c) Knots /mecegõer ceerue (d) Decibels /[smeeryeue nw–

le
93. The suicidal bags of the cell are (a) 21.2 (b) –75.8
te
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes, keâewve-mes keâesefMekeâeDeeW kesâ DeelceIeeleer (c) –275.8 (d) –175.8
99. Who has won the BBC Indian Sports woman of
yewie keâne peelee nQ?
ch
the year 2022 award?

(a) Lysosomes/ueeFmeesmeescme BBC Indian Sports woman of the year 2022
ar
(b) Ribosomes/jeFyeesmeescme hegjmkeâej efkeâmeves peerlee nw?

se
(c) Dictyosomes/ef[efkeäšÙeesmeescme (a) P.V. Sindhu/heerJeer efmebOeg

(d) Phagosomes/Hewâieesmeescme (b) Sakshi Malik/mee#eer ceefuekeâ
in
94. Xerophthalmia is caused due to the deficiency (c) Mirabai Chanu/ceerjeyeeF& Ûeevet
Jo
of vitamin ––––. (d) Neetu Ghanghas/veerlet IeveIeme

Meg<keâeef#eheekeâ,.....efJešeefceve keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ 100. In january 2022, ISRO Successfully conducted
(a) A (b) K qualification testing of the cryogenic engine for
(c) D (d) C The Gaganyaan manned Space Programme.
95. Which among the following is a non-metal? What is the name of the engine? /peveJejer 2022
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Skeâ DeOeeleg nw? ceW Fmejes ves ieieveÙeeve ceeveJe Debleefj#e keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ efueS
(a) Aluminium/SuÙegefceefveÙece ›eâeÙeespesefvekeâ Fbpeve keâe ÙeesiÙelee hejer#eCe meHeâueleehetJe&keâ
(b) Nitrogen/veeFšêspeve efkeâÙee~ Fbpeve keâe keäÙee veece nw?
(c) Magnesium/cewiveerefMeÙece (a) Vikas/efJekeâeme (b) Dhanus/Oeveg<e
(d) Potassium/heesšwefMeÙece (c) Virat/efJeješ (d) Parvati/heeJe&leer
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 11. (d) 21. (a) 31. (d) 41. (d) 51. (d) 61. (b) 71. (b) 81. (b) 91. (c)
2. (c) 12. (d) 22. (a) 32. (c) 42. (b) 52. (d) 62. (c) 72. (b) 82. (d) 92. (d)
3. (d) 13. (d) 23. (c) 33. (c) 43. (b) 53. (d) 63. (c) 73. (c) 83. (c) 93. (a)
4. (b) 14. (a) 24. (b) 34. (d) 44. (c) 54. (a) 64. (b) 74. (b) 84. (a) 94. (a)
5. (c) 15. (a) 25. (a) 35. (d) 45. (d) 55.(d) 65. (c) 75. (a) 85. (d) 95. (b)
6. (b) 16. (a) 26. (a) 36. (a) 46. (d) 56. (b) 66. (c) 76. (c) 86. (c) 96. (d)
7. (a) 17. (d) 27. (a) 37. (b) 47. (a) 57. (d) 67. (c) 77. (c) 87. (a) 97. (d)
3
8. (b) 18. (b) 28. (b) 38. (d) 48. (c) 58. (d) 68. (d) 78. (d) 88. (b) 98. (c)
_2
9. (c) 19. (a) 29. (d) 39. (c) 49. (b) 59. (c) 69. (c) 79. (b) 89. (b) 99. (c)
10. (c) 20. (c) 30. (c) 40. (b) 50. (b) 60. (b) 70. (a) 80. (a) 90. (c) 100. (a)
IL
SOLUTION
IV
1. (b) GÛÛe leehe leLee oeye kesâ keâejCe Ùen he=LJeer keâer Yeerlejer Yeeie ceW Sap Wood- Ùen Cambium Layer leLee Heart Wood kesâ yeerÛe
_C
Keefvepe leLee Ûeóeveer heoeLe& efheIeueer ngÙeer DeJemLee ceW jnleer nw efpemekeâes keâer hejle nesleer nw~ FmeceW Sap keâer cee$ee meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
cewicee keânles nw~ Ùen cewicee he=LJeer keâer Thejer melen hej ueeJee kesâ ™he ceW Annual Ring- keQâefcyeÙece hejle kesâ keâ"esj nesves mes ØeefleJe<e& Annual
JE
Thej Dee peelee nw Deewj "esme neskeâj Ûeóeve ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw, Ring keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw, Annual Ring keâer meneÙelee mes hesÌ[ keâer
DeeÙeg %eele keâjles nw~
C
Fmes ner DeeivesÙe Ûeóeve keânles nw~ GoenjCe–«esveeFš, yesmeeuš, š^whe
Pith- Ùen Timber keâe kesâvõerÙe Yeeie neslee nw, pees meyemes DeefOekeâ
SS
DeeivesÙe Ûeóeve kesâ Devleie&le Deeleer nw~
keâ"esj neslee nw~
2. (c) efkebâie keäueespej efkeâmeer FËš kesâ uecyeeF& Deewj ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ ceOÙe mes
4. (b) mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GösMÙe [eše (keâÛÛee leLÙe) keâes metÛevee
@
keâeškeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ ceW yeouevee nw~

[eše → mee@HeäšJesÙej → metÛevee
am
5. (c) melen mes heWš kesâ hejle keâe Deueie nesvee, heäueseEkeâie keânueelee nw~
Demlej keâesš kesâ hetCe&le: ve metKeves hej, Gmekesâ Thej otmeje keâesš keâjves
gr
hej heWš melen hej cenerve jsKeeSB heÌ[ peeleer nQ, Ùeefo Ùes jsKeeSB LeesÌ[s Yeeie
le
ceW nw, lees Fmes ›esâefpebie (Crazing) keânles nQ hejvleg hetjer melen hej hewâue
peeves hej Fmes ›eâeskeâes[eFeEueie (Crocodiling) keânles nQ~ DeefOekeâ cee$ee
te
ceW Mees<ekeâ (Drier) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves DeLeJee DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW keâesš
ch
ueieeves mes heWš ceW ojejW (Cracks) heÌ[ peeleer nw~ peye uekeâÌ[er GefÛele
{bie hej mebMeesef<ele veneR nesleer nw, lees Yeer (Cracks) ojejW heÌ[leer nQ~
ar
6. (b) Dee@efhškeâue kewâjskeäšj jer[j (OCR) Skeâ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw

3. (d) Je=#e keâe DevegØemLe keâeš -
se
efpemekeâe Fmlesceeue efØebšs[ šskeämš keâes heÌ{ves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeesmeerDeej šskeämš keâes Jewkeâefuhekeâ ™he mes, kewâjskeäšj yeeF& kewâjskeäšj mkewâve
keâjlee nw, GvnW ceMeerve jer[syeue keâes[ ceW keâveJeš& keâjlee nw Deewj šskeämš
in
keâes efmemšce cesceesjer hej mšesj keâjlee nw~

Jo
7. (a) Deb«espeer Ûeeue- peye FËš efÛeveeF& kesâ Skeâ jös ceW meejs mšs^Ûej
leLee otmejs jodos ceWs meejs ns[j efoKeeF& osles nQ lees Fmes Deb«espeer Ûeeue
(English bond) keânles nQ~ Deb«espeer Ûeeue keâer meeceLÙe& heäuesefceMe Ûeeue
mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ mejkeâejer keâeÙeeX ceW DeefOekeâlej Deb«espeer Ûeeue keâes ner
DeheveeÙee peelee nw~
Outer Bark- Je=#e kesâ yeenjer Yeeie keâes Outer Bark keânles nw~ heäuesefceMe Ûeeue- peye FËš efÛeveeF& kesâ Skeâ ner jodos ceW
Inner Bark- Je=#e kesâ Deevleefjkeâ efÚuekesâ kesâ Yeeie keâes Inner Bark ›eâceeiele ™he mes ns[j Je mš^sÛej efoKeeF& osles nQ lees Fmes heäuesefceMe Ûeeue
keânles nw~ keânles nQ~
Cambium Layer- Ùen Sap Wood leLee Inner Bark kesâ yeerÛe TOJee&Oej peesÌ[eW keâer efvejvlejlee Yebie keâjves kesâ efueS nw[j jös ceW
keâer hejle nesleer nw~ Ùen efÛeheefÛehee peueerÙe nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ keâ"esj nesves mes keâesefveÙee kesâ yeeo ceeoe [sueer ueieeF& peeleer nw~
keâ"esj uekeâÌ[er (Hard Wood) keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ Deb«espeer Ûeeue ceW efkeâmeer jös ceW DeeOee Ùee heewvee KeC[ veneR ueielee nw~
8. (b) iewcyeÇsue Úle–iewcyeÇsue Úle ceW ™keâeJeš kesâ meeLe oes efoMeeDeeW ceW 13. (d) IS : 516-1959 kesâ Devegmeej kebâ›eâerš kesâ meYeer meeceef«eÙeeW keâes
{eue nesleer nw~ hejer#eCe mes henues 27±3ºC lekeâ kesâ keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej ueeÙee peelee
cewvme[& Úle–™keâeJeš kesâ meeLe Ûeejes efoMeeDeeW ceW {eue nw~
Jeeueer Úle keâes cewvme[& Úle keânles nQ~ 14. (a)
efnhe Úle–efyevee efkeâmeer ™keâeJeš kesâ meeLe ÛeejeW efoMeeDeeW ceW Workability Vee-bee degree (in
{eue Jeeueer Úle keâes efnhe Úle keânles nQ~ second)
Extremaly low > 20
iewyeue Úle–iewyeue Úle efyevee efkeâmeer DeJejesOe kesâ oes workable
efoMeeDeeW ceW {euet nesleer nw~ Very low workable 12–20
9. (c) PERT efJeMues<eCe ceW mebef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ Øeekeâueve meceÙe Deewj Gvekeâer Low workable 6-12
IešveeDeeW keâer meceYeeJevee yeerše efJelejCe Je›eâ (β-distribution curve) Medium workable 3–6
oMee&lee nw~ meceeheve meceÙe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie High workable 1–3
keb â ›eâer š vecet
v es keâer heef j hekeäJelee (Maturity) keâes
3
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 15. (a)
M = ∑ (Time × Temperature) kesâ Éeje DeefYeJÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee
_2
nw~
IL
–11ºC keâes heefjhekeäJelee keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS [sšce ueeFve kesâ ™he ceW
IV
efueÙee peelee nw~
16. (a)
_C
kebâ›eâerš Heâjceeyeboer kesâ Deboj keâer Deesj Heâjceeyeboer keâes nševes kesâ oewjeve
kebâ›eâerš kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes efÚueves (Chipping) mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS lesue
JE
mebef›eâÙee kesâ efueS mecYeeefJele Deewmele meceÙe (te)– ueieeÙee peelee nw~
Heâe@ce&Jeke&â keâes Jeie&ceeršj ceW ceehee peelee nw~
C
t 0 + 4t m + t p
te = DeJeÙeJe kesâ Øekeâej Heâjceeyevoer nševes keâer
SS
6
peyeefkeâ CPM efJeMues<eCe meeceevÙe efJelejCe Je›eâ (Normal DeJeefOe (vÙetvelece)
distribution curve) keâes oMee&lee nw~ (i) kebâ›eâerš oerJeej, mlecYe Je Oejve keâer 16 mes 24 IeCšs
@
10. (c) Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ full wave rectifier GOJee&Oej leKleeyevoer
leLee half wave rectifier leLee bridge rectifier yeveeÙes pee mekeâles (ii) muewye keâer leueer kesâ hešjs (šskesâ ÙeLee 3 efove
am
nw~ mLeeve legjvle hegve: ueieeÙes)

DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ kesâ DevÙe GheÙeesie efvecve ceW nQ - (ii) Oejve keâer leueer kesâ hešjs (šskesâ ÙeLee 7 efove
gr
efkeäuehej heefjheLe mLeeve hegve: ueieeÙes)

keäuewefchebie heefjheLe
le
(iv) muewye keâer šskesâ (Props) nševee–

efjJeme& Oeeje mebj#eCe heefjheLe
te
(a) 4.5 ceeršj kesâ heeš lekeâ 7 efove

uee@efpekeâ heefjheLe
Jeesušspe ceefušhueeÙej (b) 4.5 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš kesâ efueS 14 efove
ch
11. (d) šêbefpemšj keâe ØeÙeesie efmJeÛe kesâ ™he ceW, SchueerHeâeÙej kesâ ™he (v) OejveeW Je cesnjeyees ([ešes) keâer
ceW leLee [eÙees[ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ šêbefpemšj kesâ yesme hej šskesâ nševee
ar
efveÙebef$ele efmeiveue Deejesefhele keâjkesâ Fmekesâ ØeÛeeueve DeefYeue#eCe keâes (a) 6 ceeršj kesâ heeš lekeâ 14 efove
se
efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ Fmekeâe ØeÛeeueve efJeefYeVe Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (b) 6 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš kesâ efueS 21 efove
12. (d) DeJeefOe (Duration) efkeâmeer mebef›eâÙee ceW ueieves Jeeues meceÙe keâes
17. (d) ØeceeCe ØelÙeemkebâove (Proof Resilience)–efkeâmeer heoeLe&
in
keânles nQ~ Fmes D mes ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~

MeerIeÇlece meceeheve (Earliest Finish E. F.) Jen MeerIeÇlece meceÙe nw Éeje efyevee efkeâmeer mLeeÙeer efJe®heCe kesâ ØelÙeemLelee meercee lekeâ mebefÛele nesves
Jo
peye keâesF& mebef›eâÙee hetjer nes mekeâleer nw~ Jeeueer DeefOekeâleced Tpee& ØeceeCe ØelÙeemkebâove (Proof Resilience)
MeerIeÇlece meceeheve = MeerIeÇlece meceÙe + DeJeefOe keânueeleer nw~
E. F. = E. S. + D 1
U= × Øeefleyeue × efJekeâ=efle
or E. S. = E. F – D 2
efJeuecyeve DeejcYe (Latest start (L. S.) leye keâesF& mebef›eâÙee Øeespeskeäš 1
keâer meceeheve DeJeefOe keâes ØeYeeefJele efkeâÙes yeiewj DeejcYe keâer peeleer nw~ U= ×σ×ε
2
efJeuecyeve meceeheve (Latest Finish L. F.) – peye keâesF& mebef›eâÙee
σ2  σ
Øeespeskeäš keâer meceeheve DeJeefOe keâes ØeYeeefJele efkeâÙes yeiewj hetjer nes mekeâleer nw U= ε = 
Jen meceÙe mebef›eâÙee kesâ Devle hej oer ieÙeer Iešvee kesâ efJeuecyelece meceÙe 2E  E
(T) kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ peneB U = Proof Resilience
L. F. = L. S. + D σ = Øeefleyeue
L. S. = L. F. – D E = ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ
ØelÙeemkeâvove (Resilience)– ØelÙeemLee meercee kesâ Devoj yee¢e yeue RN < 2000 – mlejerÙe ØeJeen
ueieeves hej efpeleveer Tpee& mebefÛele nesleer nw~ Gmes ØelÙeemkebâove 2000 ≤ RN ≤ 4000 – meb›eâceCe ØeJeen (heefjJeefle&le)
(Resilience) keânles nw~ Ùen kegâue Tpee& efJeke=âefle Tpee& (strain RN > 4000 – efJe#egyOe ØeJeen
energy) kesâ ™he ceW mebefÛele nesleer nw~ peÌ[ lJe yeue Je oeye yeue keâe Devegheele DeeÙeuej mebKÙee keânueelee nw~
ØelÙeemkeâvove ceeheebkeâ (modulus of Resilience)– Øeefle Skeâebkeâ peÌ[lJe yeue
DeLee&led DeeÙeuej mebKÙee ·
DeeÙeleve ceW ØelÙeemLe meercee lekeâ mebefÛele Tpee& keâes ØelÙeemkebâove ceeheebkeâ keânles oeye yeue
nw~ Fmekeâe ceeve ØetHeâ jsefpeefueÙebme SJeb DeeÙeleve keâe Devegheele neslee nw~ 23. (c) peye GÛÛe Meer<e& hej peue GheueyOe neslee nw lees JeneB hesušve
18. (b)Jen Oejve pees Skeâ efmejs hej yeæ nw leLee otmejs efmejs hej Jnerue šjyeeFve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Megæeueefcyele nw lees Ùen Øeesh[ kewâvšerueerJej Oejve (Propped hesušve Jnerue šjyeeFve–
cantilever beam) keânueeleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ mheMe& jsKeerÙe ØeJeen Jeeueer DeeJesieer šjyeeFve nw~
Ùen šjyeeFve GÛÛe Meer<e& hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~
3
hesušve Jnerue šjyeeFve kesâ efueÙes heeveer kesâ Meer<e& keâe ceeve
_2
250 ceer mes DeefOekeâ kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~
Fmekeâer o#elee 86³ lekeâ nesleer nw~
IL
19. (a) 24. (b) cegòeâ efheC[ DeejsKe (Free Body Diagram)– efkeâmeer
Yeer Skeâ Jemleg DeLeJee JemlegDeeW kesâ GheefvekeâeÙe keâes JeeleeJejCe mes Deueie
IV
keâjkesâ Gme hej keâeÙe&jle meYeer yeueeW keâes pÙeeefceleerÙe ™he mes oMee&vee, Gme
_C
Jemleg DeLeJee GheefvekeâeÙe keâe cegòeâ efheC[ DeejsKe keânueelee nw~
25. (a) ceMeerve keâe efveÙece (Law of Machine)– efkeâmeer ceMeerve
efoÙee nw– hej efkeâÙes ieÙes ØeÙeeme leLee Gme ceMeerve Éeje G"eÙes ieÙes Yeej kesâ ceOÙe
JE
veceve DeeIetCe& · M mLeeefhele ieefCeleerÙe mebyebOe ceMeerve keâe efveÙece keânueelee nw~
Oejve keâer uecyeeF& · L ieefCeleerÙe met$e–
C
Øeeme Oejve kesâ cegòeâ efmejs hej M DeeIetCe& ueieeves hej– P = mW+c
SS
ML2 peneB, P = DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeÙeeme
DeefOekeâlece efJe#eshe · W = ceMeer v e Éeje G"eÙee peeves Jeeuee Yeej
2EI
@
c = ceMeerve keâe Ie<e&Ce ØeeflejesOe (efveÙeleebkeâ)

ML m = «eeHeâ keâe Ì{ueeve = tanθ (efveÙeleebkeâ)
DeefOekeâlece {eue ·
am
EI
20. (c) efkeâmeer lejue keâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe Gme heoeLe& kesâ IevelJe leLee
efkeâmeer ceevekeâ heoeLe& kesâ IevelJe keâe Devegheele neslee nw~ lejue kesâ efueS
gr
ceevekeâ heoeLe& 40C hej heeveer kesâ leLee iewmeeW kesâ efueS ceevekeâ heoeLe& Ùee
le
lees 00C hej neF[êspeve Ùee CO2 jefnle JeeÙeg efueÙes peeles nw~ heeveer keâe
Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe 1 leLee heejs keâe 13.6 neslee nw~
te
õJe keâe IevelJe

lejue keâe Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe =
ch
4º C hej Megæ heeveer keâe IevelJe 26. (a) : #es$eHeâue DeeIetCe& hejeYeJe (Moment Area yield)
efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie {ueeve leLee efJe#eshe (Slope and deflection) %eele
ar
Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe Skeâ ner Øekeâej kesâ iegCeeW keâe Devegheele neslee nw~ FmeefueS keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ {ueeve leLee efJe#eshe %eele keâjves kesâ DevÙe
efJeefOeÙeeB efvecve nw Š
se
Fmekeâer keâesF& FkeâeF& veneR nesleer nw~

21. (a) oeye kesâvõ efkeâmeer [tyeer ngF& Jemleg keâe Jen efyevog neslee nw, efpeme (i) oesnje meceekeâueve efJeefOe (Double integration method)
hej mecemle melen kesâ #es$eHeâue hej ueieves Jeeues oeye keâes keâeÙe& keâjles ceevee (ii) cewkeâeues efJeefOe (macaulay's method)
in
peelee nw~ oeye kesâvõ keâe ceeve meowJe ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ veerÛes neslee nw 27. (a) efoÙee nw– γt = 24.5 kN/m 3
3
Jo
γw = 9.81 kN/m
keäÙeeWefkeâ lejue keâer melen hej oeye leer›elee keâe ceeve MetvÙe neslee nw leLee h w = 10% Ùee 0.10
ienjeF& hej wh nesleer nw~ #eweflepe leLee TOJee&Oej [tyeer melen keâe oeye G = 2.50
IG meble=hlelee ef[«eer Sr = ?
kesâvõ ( h ) = +x
nce peeveles nQ-
Ax
Dele: TOJee&Oej leue melen keâer efveceppeve ienjeF& yeÌ{ves hej G.γ w (1 + w ) 2.50 × 9.81(1 + 0.10 )
γt = ⇒ 24.5 =
oeye kesâvõ keâer efmLeefle ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ efvekeâš nes peeleer nw~ ( )
1 + e (1 + e )
22. (a) peÌ[lJe yeue Je MÙeeve yeue kesâ Devegheele keâes jsveeu[ mebKÙee keâne (1+e) = 1.10 ⇒ e = 1.10 – 1 ⇒ e = 0.10
peelee nw~ e × Sr = w × G mes
peÌ[lJe yeue 0.10 × 2.50
jsveeu[ mebKÙee (RN) = Sr =
MÙeeve yeue 0.10
heeFhe kesâ efueÙes– Sr = 2.50 = 250%
28. (b) efoÙee nw– nce peeveles nQ efkeâ-
ce=oe keâe Deebleefjkeâ Ie<e&Ce keâesCe (φ) = 30º ISD = 2×SSD
cegKÙe leue kesâ meehes#e efJeHeâuelee leue keâe keâesCe (θf) = ? = 2×70
nce peeveles nQ– = 140 m
φ 30 35. (d) DeeosMeelcekeâ Ùee efveÙeecekeâ efÛevn (Mandatory or
θf = 45º + = 45º +
2 2 Regulatory sign)– Ùen efÛevn ÙeeleeÙeele keâes efveÙeefcele keâjves kesâ
θf = 60º efueS ueieeÙes peeles nQ~ Fve ÙeeleeÙeele efÛevneW keâes ve ceevevee keâevetveer
29. (d) veeRJe cegKÙele: DeOe:mlej (sub grade) leLee veeRJe keâer efcešdšer DehejeOe ceevee peelee nw~
oesveeW hej Deeefßele nesleer nw, efpeme veeRJe keâer ienjeF& Gvekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ (1) ™keâes Deewj jemlee oes efÛevn (Stop and give way
yejeyej Ùee keâce nesleer nw, lees Jen GLeueer veeRJe leLee Ùeefo ienjeF& ÛeewÌ[eF&
sign):– ™keâes efÛevn De°Yegpeekeâej neslee nw efpemekeâe efkeâveeje mehesâo
mes DeefOekeâ nes, lees ienjer veeRJe keânueeleer nw~ Ùeefo mebjÛevee keâe Yeej
3
keâeheâer DeefOekeâ nes, lees (keâF& cebefpeuee Fceejle) Fmekesâ mlecYeeW Ùee oerJeejeW leLee he=‰ Yetefce ueeue neslee nw~
_2
kesâ efueS cewš veeRJe yeveeÙeer peeleer nw~
IL
30. (c)
Condition Laminar Transition Turbulen
IV
t
jemlee oes (Give way):– efÛevn ef$eYegpeekeâej neslee nw
_C
Flow in pipe Re < 2000 2000 < Re < Re > 4000
4000 efpemekeâe Meer<e& veerÛes neslee nw leLee he=‰ Yetefce mehesâo SJeb efkeâveeje ueeue
Flow between Re < 1000 1000 < Re < Re > 2000 neslee nw~
JE
parallel plate 2000
Flow in open Re < 500 500 < Re < Re > 2000
C
channel 2000
Flow through soil Re < 1 1 < Re < 2 Re > 2
SS
31. (d) IS 2720 (Yeeie - VII) kesâ Devegmeej, ceevekeâ Øee@keäšj
hejer#eCe–
Ùet-šve& efve<esOe (U-Turn prohibited) :– Ùen Je=òeekeâej
@
(2)
Speci-fication Standard Proctor Tests
Volume of mould 1000 cc neslee nw Fmekeâe he=‰ Yetefce mehesâo leLee efkeâveeje ueeue neslee nw~
am
No. of layers 3
No. of blows 25
Height of free fall 310 mm
gr
Weight of hammer 2.6 kg

le
32. (c)
ce=oe keâe Øekeâej heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ (3) heeefkeËâie efve<esOe leLee ™keâvee efÛevn (No Parking &
te
(mesceer. Øeefle/meskesâC[) No stopping sign):– Fmekeâe he=‰ Yetefce veerues jbie keâe leLee efkeâveeje
ueeue jbie keâe neslee nw~
ch
Clean gravel 1 and Greater

Clean sand (Coarser) 1– 1 × 10–2
ar
sand (Mixture) 1 × 10–2 – 5 × 10–2

Fine sand 5 × 10–2 – 1 × 10–3
se
Silty sand 2 × 10–3 – 1 × 10–4

Silt 5 × 10–4 – 1 × 10–5
in
Clay 1 × 10–6 and smaller

33. (c) jsue meskeäMeve keâe meyemes yeÌ[e heefjceeCe jsue keâer TBÛeeF& nesleer nw~
Jo
(4) ieefle DeJejesOekeâ efÛevn (Speed limit sign) :–Fmekeâe

efpemekeâe ceehe 14.29 mesceer. neslee nw~
he=‰ Yetefce mehesâo, efkeâveeje–ueeue SJeb Devoj efueKee ngDee Debkeâ keâeues
jbie keâe neslee nw~
meYeer ceeheW mes.ceer. ceW nw~

(5) ØeefleyebOelee meceehle efÛevn (Prohibitory sign):–
34. (d) efoÙee nw,
megjef#ele jeskeâ Âef° otjer, SSD = 70 m
heeefmebie Âef° otjer, OSD = 270 m
ceOÙeJeleea Âef° otjer, ISD = ?
ÛesleeJeveer efÛevn (warning sign):–Fve mebkesâleeW keâe GösMÙe 40. (b) veceve kesâ meceÙe Oejve ceW, Jen melen (Layer) efpemeceW ve lees
Jeenve ÛeeuekeâeW keâes GvnW ogIe&šveeDeeW Jeeueer efmLeefleÙeeW mes meeJeOeeve keâjvee jnlee Je=efæ nes Deewj ve ner mebkegâÛeve nes Gmes Goemeerve De#e (Neutral Axis)
nw~ keânles nQ~
Deekeâej- meceyeeng ef$eYegpe Øeyeefuele meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer Megæeueefcyele Oejve ceW Goemeerve De#e kesâ
he=‰ Yetefce - mehesâo Thej mebheer[ve Deewj veerÛes leveve Øeefleyeue GlheVe neslee nw~
Øeyeefuele meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer Øeeme Oejve ceW Goemeerve De#e kesâ Thej
efkeâveeje– ueeue
leveve Deewj veerÛes mebheer[ve Øeefleyeue GlheVe neslee nw~
Øeleerkeâ efÛevn– keâeuee 41. (d) Deeveceve meomÙe (flexural member) ceW keâle&ve Øeyeueve keâe
Ùen ÛesleeJeveer efÛevn efJeefYeVe ceeieex hej efveOee&efjle otjer hej ueieeÙes DeefOekeâlece Devlejeue –
peeles nw~ (a) Go«e Úuuees keâe Devlejeue = 0.75 × d DeLeJee 300 mm
meÌ[keâ keâe Øekeâej cewoeveer Deewj jesefuebie #es$e keâs (pees Yeer vÙetvelece nes) mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesiee~
3
vele Úuuees kesâ efueÙes DeefOekeâlece Devlejeue d Ùee 300 mm
_2
efueS efveOee&efjle otjer (b)
(pees Yeer vÙetvelece nes) jKee peelee nw~
IL
NH / SH 120m
peneB d = Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&
MDR 90m 42. (b) leveve ÚÌ[ ceW hetCe& Øeefleyeue GlheVe nes Fmekesâ efueS ÚÌ[ keâes
IV
ODR 60m kebâ›eâerš ceW efJekeâeme uecyeeF& (development length) kesâ yejeyej lekeâ
_C
VR 40m OebmeeÙee peelee nw~
Urban Road 50m
JE
(iii) metÛeveelcekeâ efÛevn (Informatory sign):– Ùen mebkesâle meÌ[keâ
ceeie& hej heÌ[ves Jeeues nesšue Je hesšêsue heche keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw~
C
36. (a) Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee (R) = 200 ceer. leveve ceW efJekeâeme uecyeeF&-
SS
peye Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer ßesCeer 4% mes keâce ve nes, lees– σ φ
(i) Ld= st (For WSM)
{eue Øeeflekeâej (Grade Compensation)
@
4τbd
75  0.87f y φ
=  (ii) Ld= (For LSM)
am
R 4τbd
 min
30 + R 
= mecheer[ve ceW efJekeâeme uecyeeF&-
R 
gr
σst φ
75  (i) Ld= (For WSM)
= = .38% 5τbd
le
200 
 0.87f y φ
te
30 + 200
= = 1.15%  (ii) Ld=
5τbd
(For LSM)
200 
ch
{eue Øeeflekeâej = 0.38% 43. (b) I.S. 456–2000 kesâ Devegmeej-

meYeer keâe@uece keâes Skeâ vÙetvelece Glkesâvõlee kesâ efueS DeefYekeâefuhele efkeâÙee
ar
37. (b) hesJeceWš kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS Deeveceve meeceLÙe& keâes ieCevee kesâ efueS
meyemes cenlJehetCe& ceevee peelee nw~ Deeveceve meeceLÙe& kesâ DeeOeej hej peevee ÛeeefnS
se
kebâ›eâerš hesJeceWš keâe DeefYekeâuheve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ÂÌ{ hesJeceWš mebheer[ve  L vÙetvelece heeMJe& heefjceehe 
 + 
ØeefleyeueeW keâes keâCe mecheke&â Éeje veerÛes kesâ mlej hej Devleefjle veneR keâjlee (e min ) = Max of  500 30 
in
 20 mm 
nw, yeefukeâ heefšÙee ef›eâÙee (Slab action) kesâ keâejCe Øeefleyeue DeefOekeâ
Jo
yeÌ[s #es$e ceW Hewâue peeles nQ~ pene@ l = mlecYe keâer Deveeueefcyele uecyeeF&
38. (d) A Øekeâej kesâ DeefYeuesKeCe ceW kewâefhešue uesšj keâer TBÛeeF& keâes (unsupported length of column)
14 YeeieeW ceW yeebše ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ B Øekeâej kesâ DeefYeuesKeCe ceW Fmes 10 d = mlecYe keâer heeMJe& ceehe
YeeieeW ceW yeeBše ieÙee nw~ FbpeerefveÙeefjbie [êFbie kesâ efueS De#ejeW Deewj DebkeâeW 44. (c) DevegØemLe efJeke=âefle leLee DevegowOÙe& efJeke=âefle keâe Devegheele hee@Ùemeve
keâer TBÛeeF& keâes [êFbie kesâ Deekeâej kesâ Devegmeej 2.5, 3.5, 5, 7, 10, 14, Devegheele keânueelee nw~ efJeefYeVe heoeLeeX keâe hee@Ùemeve Devegheele keâe ceeve 0
20 efceceer. mes Ûegvee pee mekeâlee nw~ mes 0.5 lekeâ neslee nw~ IS 800 kesâ Devegmeej mšerue keâe hee@Ùemeve Devegheele
39. (c) [êFbie yees[& keâe yeeBÙee efkeâveeje efpemes Ebony edge kesâ veece mes
0.286 ≈ 0.30 efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ keâeke&â kesâ efueS 0, kebâ›eâerš
peevee peelee nw hej šer-mkeäJeeÙej keâes efheâš efkeâÙee peelee nw~
♦ meeceevÙele: oes Øekeâej kesâ Drawing Board keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
kesâ efueS 0.1 mes 0.2, SuÙegefceefveÙece kesâ efueS 0.33, keâebÛe kesâ efueS
(i) D2 = 700 mm×500 mm×15 mm (A2 Meerš kesâ efueS) 0.22, hee@Ùemeve Devegheele keâe ceeve meyemes DeefOekeâ jyeÌ[ ceW 0.40 ≈
(ii) D3 = 500 mm×350 mm×15 mm (A3 Meerš kesâ efueS) 0.499 neslee nw~
45. (d) ØeYeeJeer kebâ" ceesšeF& (Effective Throat Thickness)– 48. (c) Skeâ meeOeejCe Oejve ceW ieefleceeve Yeej kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâlece yeue
Jesu[ kesâ veeskeâes (Toes) keâes efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee (ef$eYegpe Ùee keâCe&) mes DeeIetCe& Øeehle
neslee nw peye KeC[ Yeej keâes Gmeer Devegheele ceW efJeYeeefpele
Jesu[ kesâ peÌ[ lekeâ keâer uecyeJeled (vÙetvelece) otjer ØeYeeJeer kebâ" ceesšeF& keâjlee nw pewmee efkeâ heeš keâer efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw~
keânueeleer nw~ efHeâuesš Jesu[ peesÌ[eW ceW Øeefleyeue keâer ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS
ØeYeeJeer kebâ" ceesšeF& ueer peeleer nw~ Fmes 't' mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
DeefOekeâlece yebkeâve DeeIetCe& keâeš C-C hej Øeehle nesiee peye C kesâ yeeSb
Deewj Yeej C kesâ oeSb Deewmele Yeej kesâ yejeyej nes~
49. (b) je°êrÙe YeJeve efvecee&Ce mebefnlee 2005 kesâ Devegmeej, DeeJeemeerÙe
3
_2
YeJeve ceW DeefOekeâlece leerve leueeW (Three floors) lekeâ keâer Devegceefle Øeehle
Jesu[ keâer ceehe (Size of weld)– Skeâ meeceevÙe efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer nw~
IL
Jesu[ ceehe Gmekeâer vÙetvelece šeBie uecyeeF& kesâ yejeyej efueÙee peelee nw~ Fmes
50. (b) Øeekeäkeâueve Skeâ hetJe& Devegceeve nw, pees mener–mener Deewj
'S' mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
IV
46. (d) IS 800 : 2007 kesâ Devegmeej– DeefOekeâlece Megælee mes ueieeÙee peelee nw~ hetJe& Devegceeve ceW efvecee&Ce meece«eer
_C
Member Maximum keâer ueeiele, {gueeF& JÙeÙe, ßeefcekeâ,–cepeotjer, heeÌ[ Je heâjceeyevoer,
Slenderness Ratio Deewpeej–ceMeerveeW keâe efkeâjeÙee, heÙe&Jes#eCe Ûeepe&, efvecee&Ce Spesvmeer keâe
JE
A member carrying 180
compressive loads resulting ueeYeebMe FlÙeeefo meYeer mecYeeefJele JÙeÙe peesÌ[e peelee nw DeLee&led heefjÙeespevee
keâer Kegjogje ueeiele hej hengBÛeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes Øeekeäkeâueve keânles nw~
C
from dead loads and imposed
loads. Øeekeäkeâueve JeemleefJekeâ efvecee&Ce ueeiele keâe Yeeve lees keâjelee nw, hejvleg
SS
A tension member in which a 180
reversal of direct stress occurs JeemleefJekeâ ueeiele leYeer %eele nes heeleer nw, peye efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& ceewkesâ hej
@
due to loads other than wind or hetCe& nes peeÙes Deewj Fmekeâe uesKee yeve peeÙes~
seismic forces.
A member subjected to 250 51. (d) kegâjmeer #es$eHeâue Øeekeäkeâueve (Plinth area estimate)–
am
compression forces resulting YeJeve mebjÛevee kesâ kegâjmeer leue hej pees DeeÛÚeefole (Covered) #es$eHeâue
only from combination with yevelee nw~ Gmes kegâjmeer #es$eHeâue keânles nQ~ FmeceW kegâjmeer leue hej (oerJeej
gr
wind/earthquake action,
provided the deformation of keâe yeenjer efhuebLe Kemekeâe Úes[Ì keâj) GheueyOe uecyeeF& × ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe
le
such member does not iegCeveHeâue efueÙee peelee nw Deewj Fmes GheÙegòeâ kegâjmeer #es$eHeâue oj mes iegCee
adversely affect the stress in
te
any part of the structure.

keâjkesâ Øeekeäkeâueve yeveeÙee peelee nw~ kegâjmeer #es$eHeâue ceW DeeBieve
Compression flange of a beam 300 (Courtyard) leLee DevÙe Kegues #es$e keâes meefcceefuele veneR efkeâÙee peelee
ch
against lateral torsional nw~

buckling.
ar
A members normally acting as 350 IeveerÙe oj Øeekeäkeâueve (Cube rate estimate)–

se
a tie in a truss or a bracing IeveerÙe oj Øeekeäkeâueve YeJeveeW kesâ Úles ngS Yeeie kesâ IeveHeâue (uecyeeF& ×
system and considered
effective when subject to
ÛeewÌ[eF& × TBÛeeF&) hej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ YeJeve kesâ IeveHeâue keâes IeveerÙe
in
possible reversal of stress into oj mes iegCee keâjkesâ YeJeve keâer Øeekeäkeâefuele ueeiele %eele keâj ueer peeleer nw~
Jo
compression resulting from the hetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve (Supplementary estimate)–

action of wind or earthquake
forces. efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& kesâ oewjeve, Ùeefo kegâÚ Deefleefjòeâ efvecee&Ce efpemekeâe cetue
Members always under tension 400 mJeerke=âle Øeekeäkeâueve ceW ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw Deewj keâjevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nes peeÙes
(Other than pre-tensioned
members).
leye Fmekesâ efueÙes hetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve yeveeÙee peelee nw~
47. (a) peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee (J) = 4 mebMeesefOele Øeekeäkeâueve (Revised estimate)– Kegues
meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee (B) = 5 yeepeej ceW efvecee&Ce meece«eer Ùee cepeotjeW keâer osneÌ[er DeLeJee oesveeW ceW
Øeefleef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer mebKÙee (R) = 3 ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeueer Je=efæ nes peeves hej DeLeJee DevÙe keâejCe mes peye
meomÙees keâer mebKÙee (B) = 2J – 3 heefjÙeespevee keâe efvecee&Ce JÙeÙe Fmekeâer cetue mJeerke=âle jeefMe mes 10%
B=2×4–3
B=5 DeefOekeâ yeÌ{ peeves keâer mecYeeJevee nes, legjvle keâeÙe& keâe mebMeesefOele
Dele: š^me mLeweflekeâ ™he mes efveOeeÙe& nw~ Øeekeäkeâueve yeveeÙee peelee nw~
52. (d) mener megcesefuele nQ– 59. (c) Jee<he-Glmepe&ve (Evapotranspiration) keâer Skeâ meceeve
keâeÙe& keâe ceo ceeheve keâer FkeâeF& ienjeF& Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes efkeâmeer vekeäMes hej efceueeves mes yeveves Jeeueer jsKee
(A) Ûeóeve KegoeF& – Ieve ceeršj DeeFmeeshuesLme (Isopleths) keânueeleer nw~
(B) ojJeepee kesâ heuues kesâ efueS uekeâÌ[er keâeÙe& – Jeie& ceeršj
DeeFmeesyeej meceeve oeye
(C) Øeyeueve Fmheele keâes ceesÌ[vee – kegâlebue
(D) FmheeleerÙe ÚÌ[eW hej ÛetÌ[er keâešvee – meWšerceeršj DeeFmeesyeeLe mecegõ ceW ienjeF&
53. (d) Øeefle JÙeefòeâ peue-ceeBie keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ DeeFmeesneFšdme Je<ee&
efvecveefueefKele nw-
(1) peueJeeÙeg (Climate) DeeFmeesefveheâ efnceheele
(2) pevemebKÙee (Population) DeeFmeeshuesLe Jee<he Glmepe&ve
3
(3) GheYeesòeâeDeeW keâe mlej (class of consumers)
_2
(4) peue keâer iegCeJeòee (Quality of water) DeeFmeesjeÙeceer "b[
(5) peue mehueeF& heæefle (System of supply) yeejnceemeer venjW (Perennial Canals)– Fme Øekeâej keâer
IL
60. (b)
(6) GefÛele oeye hej peue Deehetefle& (Pressure in Pipes)
efmebÛeeF& kesâ venjeW ceW hetjs Je<e& heeveer GheueyOe jnlee nw~ Ùen venjW Gve
IV
(7) peue keâj efJeefOe (Method of charging)
(8) DeewÅeesefiekeâ leLee meeJe&peefvekeâ ceebie (Demand for industry &
veefoÙeeW mes efvekeâeueer peeleer nw efpevemes Je<e& Yej heeveer Øeehle neslee nw~
_C
Public Place) efnceeueÙe heJe&le keâer ëe=bKeueeDeeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer veefoÙeeW ceW Je<e& Yej
(9) DeefYekeâuheve keâeue (Design period) heeveer GheueyOe jnlee nw~
JE
(10) meerJej ØeCeeueer (Sewage system) 61. (b) yeerpe kesâ DebkegâjCe kesâ yeeo peye heewOee kegâÚ mesceer. yeÌ[e nes
54. (a) GÛÛe-oj efš^keâefuebie efHeâušj (High Rate Trickling
C
peelee nw, lees Gmes heeveer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Fme meceÙe keâes keâesj
Filter)- GÛÛe oj efš^keâefuebie efHeâušj ceW meeceevÙe oj efHeâušj keâer
SS
Dehes#ee efHeâušj ceeOÙece keâer ceesšeF& keâce jKeer peeleer nw, efpememes Gmekeâer keâeue leLee Fme meceÙe efoÙes ieÙes heeveer keâes keâesj efmebÛeeF& keânles nw~ Fme
efHeâušjve oj yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw, Fve efHeâušjeW keâes HeäueefMebie efHeâušj meceÙe efmebÛeeF& kesâ efueS meyemes pÙeeoe heeveer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
@
(Flusing Filter) Yeer keânles nQ~ iesntB kesâ efueS keâesj ienjeF& = 13.5 mesceer.
heeBef[bie mecemÙee (Ponding Problem)- keâYeer-keâYeer ÛeeJeue kesâ efueS keâesj ienjeF& = 19 mesceer.
am
keâJekeâ Deewj MewJeeue keâer Yeejer Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe efHeâušj ceeref[Ùee ceW
efjefòeâÙeeB yebo nes peeleer nw~ ieVee kesâ efueS keâesj ienjeF& = 16.5 mesceer.
gr
Skeâ GÛÛe oj Jeeues efš^keâefuebie efHeâušj ceW leeueeye keâer 62. (c) venj kesâ efjpeerce ceW jKeves kesâ efueS (efpemeceW, efmeefušbie DeLeJee
mecemÙee jwefkebâie Deewj keäueesjesveerkeâjCe kesâ Éeje nue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
le
efveIe&<e&Ce ve nes) kesâJeue Skeâ Jesie neslee nw, efpemes ›eâebeflekeâ Jesie keânles nQ~
55.(d) hejle Pejvee (Stratum spring)– Skeâ Pejvee pees Skeâ kewâves[er ves ›eâebeflekeâ Jesie Deewj heeveer keâer ienjeF& ceW efvecve mecyevOe mLeeefhele
te
heejiecÙe hejle ceW mes Yet-peue kesâ veerÛes keâer Deesj iegpejves hej yevelee nw leLee efkeâÙee~
Skeâ Debleefve&efnle DeheejiecÙe hejle Éeje efve®æ neslee nw, mš^sšce Pejvee
ch
V0 = 0.55mD0.64
(Stratum Spring) keânueelee nw~
ar
56. (b) yenles heeveer ceW Úesšer yeÌ[er, efveueefcyele meYeer Øekeâej keâer ÙeneB V0 = ›eâeefvlekeâ
Jesie
DeMegefæÙeeB nesleer nw efpevnW GheÛeej mebÙeb$e ceW peeves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes
se
D = venj ceW heeveer keâer ienjeF&~

heeveer keâes Úevee peelee nw~ ceesšs Úvvekeâ 25 mm mes 75 mm lekeâ kesâ 63. (c) pejerye meJex#eCe kesâ efmeæevle (Principles of chain
nesles nQ ÚvvekeâeW keâes meeceevÙele: #eweflepe mes 450 mes 600 kesâ keâesCe hej
in
surveying)–
Pegkeâekeâj ueieeÙee peelee nw~
Jo
57. (d) DeJeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg muepe ceW GheefmLele mšeÛe&, Ûeerveer, ceehe– meYeer ceehe jwefKekeâ nesles nQ Deewj #eweflepe meceleue hej efueÙes peeles nQ~
mesuÙetueespe, IegueveMeerue veeFšêspeve Ùeewefiekeâ Deeefo hej ef›eâÙee keâjles nQ~ meJex#eCe {eÛee– mechetCe& meJex#eCe keâes Deeheme ceW mešer ngF& ef$eYegpeeW ceW
Fmemes muepe ceW Gheâeve Deelee nw Deewj keâeye&efvekeâ Decuees SJeb iewmeeW keâe
yeeBše peeÙes Deewj peneB lekeâ mecYeJe nes Ùen ef$eYegpeW megDeekeâejerÙe (well
efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ cegKÙe ™he mes ceerLesve (CH4) yeenj Deeleer nQ~
conditioned) nes~
58. (d) peye efkeâmeer Yetefce hej ueieeleej meerJespe ØeJeeefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw
lees ce=oe keâCeeW kesâ jvOeÇeW cebs meerJespe keâer DeMegefæÙeeB leLee efÛeheefÛehes heoeLe& cenlJehetCe& efyevog– ef$eYegpeeW keâer YegpeeÙeW Fme Øekeâej Ûegveer peeÙeW efkeâ #es$e
Yej peeles nw, efpemekesâ keâejCe JeeÙeg Fve jvOeÇeW mes "erkeâ mes mebÛeeefjle veneR kesâ meYeer cenlJehetCe& efyevog Fvekeâer hengBÛe ceW Dee peeÙes~
nes heelee efpememes ce=oe cebs DeJeeÙegpeerJeer oMee GlheVe nes peeleer nw efpemekesâ 64. (b) šshe keâer mešerkeâlee (accuracy) keâe DeJejesner ›eâce–
keâejCe meerJespe keâe DeheIešve Meg™ nes peelee nw Je Gmemes H2S iewme
GlheVe nesvee ØeejcYe nes peeleer nw Je JeeleeJejCe cebs ogie&vOe hewâue peeleer nw FvJeej šshe > mšerue šshe > Oeeleg šshe > efuevesve šshe
Ùen Iešvee meerJespe efmekeâvesme keânueelee nw~ FvJeej šshe ceW 36% efveefkeâue leLee 64% mšerue neslee nw~
65. (c) efoÙee nw– 69. (c) Sueer[s[– Fmekeâe GheÙeesie meceleue hešue meJex#eCe ceW ue#Ùe
hetCe&Je=òe efokeâdceeve (W.C.B.) = 336º40' keâes meeOeves Deewj Âef° jsKee keâes hešue hej ueieer meerš hej Devleefjle keâjves
meceeveerle efokeâdceeve (R.B.) = ? kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
megDee– pejerye meJex#eCe ceW veeheer ieÙeer otjer keâer efveMeeveosner kesâ
efueS megbS keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ megS keâer uecyeeF& 400 mm lekeâ
nesleer nw~
meeGefC[bie ÚÌ[– penepe keâer mecheke&â ceW heeveer keâer ienjeF&
ceeheves kesâ efueS meeGefC[bie ÚÌ[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
70. (a) IS : 4954-1968 (Table 2) kesâ Devegmeej,
3
_2
DeeJeemeerÙe #es$eeW ceW mJeerkeâeÙe& yeenjer Meesj mlej–
meceeveerle efokeâceeve (R.B.) = N(360º–336º40') W
mLeeve Meesj mlej ([smeer yeue) (dB)
IL
= N 23º20' W
IV
66. (c) Yetkeâj meJex#eCe (Cadastral surveying)– Ùen meJex#eCe «eeceerCe 25-35
veiejeW, #es$eeW, jepÙeeW keâer meercee efveOee&efjle keâjves leLee Gmekesâ Devleie&le GheveiejerÙe
_C
30-40
Deeves Jeeueer Yetefce keâe #es$eHeâue %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeeJeemeerÙe (Menjer) 35-45
JE
efmešer meJex#eCe (City surveying)– veiej kesâ Devoj
efmLele meÌ[keâes, veeefueÙeeW, meerJejeW Deeefo keâer peevekeâejer kesâ efueS Ùen Menjer (DeeJeemeerÙe Deewj 40-50
C
meJex#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JÙeJemeeÙe)
SS
mLeueeke=âeflekeâ meJex#eCe (Topographical Menj 45-55
surveying)– Ùen meJex#eCe Yet#es$e keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ Deeke=âefleÙeeB pewmes– DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e
@
50-60
heJe&le, veoer, Peerue, pebieue leLee ceeveJe jefÛele Deeke=âefle pewmes–Menj,
efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ YeJeveeW kesâ efueS mJeerkeâeÙe& Deebleefjkeâ Meesj
am
ieeBJe, venjs, jsueceeie& Deeefo keâer efmLeefle leLee Deekeâej %eele keâjves kesâ
mlej–
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nww~
gr
67. (c) oes meceesÛÛe jsKeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe TOJee&Oej otjer keâes meceesÛÛe
mLeeve Meesj mlej ([smeer
yeue) (dB)
le
Devlejeue keâne peelee nw~ Skeâ meceesÛÛe jsKeerÙe vekeäMes hej meceesÛÛe
te
jsKeevlej meceeve jKee peelee nw DevÙeLee vekeäMes keâer meeceevÙe lemJeerj Yeüefcele jsef[Ùees Deewj šer.yeer. mštef[Ùees 25-30
nes peeleer nw~ meceesÛÛe jsKeevlej #es$e keâe Øekeâej, keâeÙe& keâe GösMÙe, vekeäMes mebieerle keâ#e
ch
30-35
keâe hewceevee FlÙeeefo mes ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~
Demheleeue, keâ#ee keâ#e, meYeeieej 35-40
ar
68. (d) šesšue mšsMeve (Total station)– šesšue-mšsMeve Skeâ

Deebefkeâkeâ efLeÙees[eueeFš nw efpemeceW Fuewkeäšêveer efLeÙees[esueeFš, Fuewkeäšê@veer Deheeš&ceWš, nesšue, Iej, meccesueve keâcejs,
se
35-40
otjer-ceehekeâ (Digital theodolite), mce=efle FkeâeF& kesâ meeLe Úesšs keâeÙee&ueÙe
in
ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej leLee meb«en ØeCeeueer keâer JÙeJemLee nesleer nw~ keâesš& ™ce, efvepeer keâeÙee&ueÙe, hegmlekeâeueÙe 40-45
Jo
šesšue-mšsMeve mes ue#ÙeeW (mšsMeveeW) keâer meehes#e otefjÙeeW leLee yeÌ[s meeJe&peefvekeâ keâeÙee&ueÙe, yeQkeâ mšesj Deeefo 45-50
keâesCeerÙe-efmLeefle %eele keâer peeleer nw~
71. (b) BS : 8500-2 : 2006 kesâ Devegmeej, efjmeeFefkeâu[ kebâ›eâerš
šesšue mšsMeve Ùev$e kesâ ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej mes efvecve ieCeveeÙeW nes
efceueeJes ceW 5% lekeâ efÛeveeF& keâer Devegceefle oer ieÙeer nw~
mekeâleer nw–
72. (b) peye efueheäš ™keâer nw lees W1 = mg
(i) Skeâ$e efkeâS ieS [sše keâer ieCevee
peye efueheäš veerÛes peeleer nw lees W2 = m(g − a)
(ii) oes efyevogDeeW kesâ ceOÙe otjer leLee Deveskeâ otefjÙeeW keâe Deewmele
{eue mebMeesOeve (Slope correction) W1 mg 3
(iii) = =
W2 m(g − a) 2
(iv) keâesCeerÙe ceeheve leLee Gvekeâe Deewmele
g
(v) efyevogDeeW keâer meehes#e GÛÛelee (Elevation) 3g − 3a = 2g ⇒ 3a = g ⇒ a =
3
73. (c) efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ mebMuesef<ele yenguekeâ keâe GoenjCe veeÙeuee@ve, 81. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe 100Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2015,
hee@efueLeerve, hee@efuemšj, šsHeäuee@ve leLee Fheekeämeer nw~ Øeeke=âeflekeâ yenguekeâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØeLece DevegmetÛeer ceW mebMeesOeve keâjlee nw, efpemekesâ lenle
Øeke=âefle ceW heeS peeles nQ Deewj FvnW efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw~ Jes Dekeämej yeebiueeosMe ceW mLeeefhele 111 YeejleerÙe heefj#es$e efMeefJejeW keâes yeebiueeosMe keâes
heeveer DeeOeeefjle nesles nQ~ jsMece, Tve, DNA, mesuÙegueespe Deewj Øeesšerve meewhee ieÙee leLee Yeejle kesâ he. yebieeue, Demece, ef$ehegje SJeb cesIeeueÙe ceW
Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes heeS peeves Jeeues yenguekeâeW kesâ GoenjCe nw~ yemes 51 yeebiueeosMeer heefj#es$e efMeefJejeW keâes Yeejle keâes meeQhee ieÙee~ Dele:
74. (b) y = x2, t = 5, x = 6 efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
dx
=3 82. (d) ‘heÙeg&<eCe heJe&’ pewve Oece& kesâ DevegÙeeefÙeÙeeW Éeje ceveeÙee peelee nw~
dt
Fme heJe& keâe cegKÙe DeeOeej peerJeve kesâ veweflekeâ cetuÙeeW keâes OeejCe keâjvee,
∫ dx = ∫ 3dt melÙe Deewj Deefnbmee kesâ jemles hej Ûeuevee nw~ Fme mecegoeÙe kesâ ueesie #ecee,
3
x = 3t + c ceeo&Je, Deepe&Je, MeewÛe, melÙe, lehe, lÙeeie, DeeefkeâÛevÙe Deewj yeÇÿeÛeÙe&
_2
6 = 3× 5 + c iegCeeW keâe heeueve keâjles nw~
IL
6 = 15 + c
83. (c) YeejleerÙe oMe&ve kesâ Devegmeej heg®<eeLe& keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& nw,
IV
c = −9
‘heg®<e Éeje Øeehle keâjves ÙeesiÙe’ Deepekeâue keâer MeyoeJeueer cebs Fmes ‘cetuÙe’
x = 3t − 9
_C
keân mekeâles nw~ efnvot efJeÛeej MeeefŒeÙeeW kesâ Devegmeej Ûeej Øekeâej kesâ
y = (3t − 9)2
heg®<eeLe& ceeves ieÙes nQ Oece&, DeLe&, keâece SJeb cees#e~ peyeefkeâ ÙeMe heg®<eeLe&
JE
y co-ordinate at same time (i.e . t=5)
kesâ Devleie&le veneR Deelee nw~
y = (3 × 5 − 9)
2
C
Oece& keâe DeLe& nw peerJeve kesâ efveÙeecekeâ lelJe~
= (15 − 9 )
2
SS
DeLe& keâe leelheÙe& nw peerJeve kesâ Yeeweflekeâ meeOeve~
=6 2
keâece keâe DeLe& peerJeve keâer JewOe keâeceveeS~
@
y = 36
cees#e keâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw, peerJeve kesâ meYeer Øekeâej kesâ yebOeveebs mes
75. (a) a2 = 100, b2 = 75
am
cegefòeâ~
2b 2 2 × 75 2 × 75
veeefYeuecye = = = = 15 84. (a) kegâlegyegöerve Ssyekeâ keâer ce=lÙeg 1210 ceW IeesÌ[s mes heesuees Kesueles
gr
a 100 10
meceÙe efiejves mes ngF& Leer~ kegâlegyegöerve Ssyekeâ efouueer meulevele keâe henuee
76. (c) OeÇgJeeW hej ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~ leLee
le
meguleeve SJeb iegueece JebMe keâe mebmLeehekeâ Lee~ Ùen henues ieesjer meeceÇepÙe
YetceOÙe jsKee hej ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe keâe ceeve MetvÙe neslee nw~
te
kesâ meguleeve cegncceo ieesjer kesâ mewvÙe DeefYeÙeeveeW keâe meneÙekeâ Lee pees yeeo
77. (c) meesvee Skeâ veesyesue Oeeleg nw~ Gmes Ieesueves kesâ efueS Decuejepe keâe
ceW efouueer keâe meguleeve yevee Deewj cee$e Ûeej Je<e& (1206 -1210) lekeâ
ch
efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Decuejepe meuHeäÙetefjkeâ leLee veeFefš^keâ Decue kesâ
efceßeCe mes yevelee nw~ ner Meemeve efkeâÙee~ Ùen legefke&âmleeve keâe efveJeemeer Lee efpemekesâ ceelee-
ar
efhelee legke&â Les~

78. (d) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mJeleb$elee, meceevelee SJeb yebOeglJe keâer
se
DeJeOeejCee øeâebme kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes «enCe keâer ieÙeer nw~ Ùes leerveeW DeeoMe& 85. (d) Yeejle Deeves Jeeues ØeLece ÙetjesheerÙe hegle&ieeueer Les~ Yeejle ceW
OeejCeeSB øeâebme keâer ›eâebbefle kesâ meceÙe cetue Ùeesie Leer~ Fmes YeejleerÙe ÙetjesefheÙe JÙeeheeefjkeâ keâcheefveÙeeW kesâ Deeieceve SJeb mLeehevee keâe ›eâce:- 1.
in
mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW mLeeve efoÙee ieÙee~ hegle&ieerpe- 1498, 2. [Ûe- 1602, 3. Deb«espe- 1600/1599, 4.
Jo
79. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee mhe° keâjleer nw efkeâ Yeejle Skeâ [sve- 1616, 5. øeâevmeermeer- 1664
Oece&efvejhes#e je°^ nw~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1976 Éeje
86. (c) 1919 F&] kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece kesâ keâeÙeeX keâes meceer#ee
ØemleeJevee ceW ‘Oece&efvejhes#e’ Meyo keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ cetue
keâjves kesâ efueS efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej ves 8 veJecyej 1927 F&] meeFceve
DeefOekeâej Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes DevegÛÚso 25 mes 28 lekeâ Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe
DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjles nw~ keâceerMeve keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer~ 3 heâjJejer 1928 keâes meeFceve keâceerMeve
Yeejle hengBÛee efpemekeâe Ûeewlejheâe efJejesOe ngDee SJeb peien-peien nÌ[leeues
80. (a) yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle keâer efmeheâeefjMe kesâ DeeOeej hej
ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FvnW hebÛeeÙeleer jKeer ieF&~ efJejesOe keâe keâejCe meeFceve keâceerMeve ceW Skeâ Yeer YeejleerÙe
jepe keâe Jeemlegkeâej ceevee peelee nw~ efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘De®CeeÛeue meomÙe keâe ve nesvee Lee~ keâceerMeve ceW efyeÇefšMe mebmeo kesâ meele meomÙe
ØeosMe’ ceW hebÛeeÙele ØeCeeueer efJeÅeceeve nw peyeefkeâ cesIeeueÙe, efcepeesjce, meefcceefuele Les~ efueyejue heešea kesâ mej meeFceve keâes keâceerMeve keâe DeOÙe#e
veeieeueQ[ Deewj DevÙe efJeMes<e #es$eeW ceW ueeiet veneR nesleer nw~ yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ keâceerMeve Yeejle ceW 3 HeâjJejer, 1928 keâes DeeÙee Lee~
87. (a) Deekeâej kesâ Devegmeej «eneW keâe DeJejesner ›eâce Fme Øekeâej nw– 94. (a) Meg<keâeef#eheekeâ (peerjeshLewefuceÙee) jesie efJešeefceve-A keâer keâceer kesâ
ye=nmheefle > Meefve > De®Ce > Je®Ce > he=LJeer > Meg›eâ > cebieue > yegOe keâejCe neslee nw~
õJÙeceeve kesâ Devegmeej «eneW keâe DeJejesner ›eâce Fme Øekeâej nw– ØecegKe efJešeefceve keâceer mes nesves Jeeues ØecegKe jesie
ye=nmheefle > Meefve > Je®Ce > De®Ce > he=LJeer > Meg›eâ > cebieue > yegOe efJešeefceve-A – jleeQOeer, peerjeshLewefuceÙee
Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW cebieue meyemes Úesše «en nw~ efJešeefceve-B1 – yesjer-yesjer
88. (b) OTE (Ocean Thermal Energy) cenemeeiejerÙe uenjeW kesâ efJešeefceve-B2 – lJeÛee keâe Heâšvee
yeerÛe GheefmLele leeheevlejeW kesâ Éeje efyepeueer GlheVe keâjves keâer lekeâveerkeâer nw~ efJešeefceve-B3 – hesuee«ee
OTE lekeâveerkeâ meyemes DeÛÚs lejerkesâ mes keâeÙe& keâjsieer Ùeefo meeiejeW kesâ
efJešeefceve-C – mkeâJeea
Thejer (iece& hejle) leLee ienjer ("C[er hejle) kesâ yeerÛe Tpee& keâe leeheevlej
360F DeLeJee 200C nes~ meJe&ØeLece 1881 ceW pewkeäme Dee@keämeve veecekeâ
efJešeefceve-D – efjkesâšdme
Jew%eeefvekeâ ves meeiejerÙe Tpee& kesâ oesnve keâer heefjkeâuhevee keâer hejbleg peepe& kesâ efJešeefceve-E – peveve #ecelee ceW keâceer/vehegbmekeâlee
3
Úe$e keäueeG[ ves 1930 ceW Fme heefjkeâuhevee keâes JeemleefJekeâ ™he efoÙee efJešeefceve-K – jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe ve yevevee
_2
peye 1930 ceW keäÙetyee ceW ØeLece OTE hueebš keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer~ 95. (b) Jes lelJe pees DeeIeeleJeOÙe& SJeb levÙe veneR nesles nQ leLee Yebiegj nesles
IL
Yeejle ceW OTE keâer kegâue mebYeeJevee 180000 cesieeJeeš keâer nw~ nQ DeOeeleg keânueeles nQ~ FveceW OeeeflJekeâ Ûecekeâ veneR nesleer SJeb Ùes Oeeleg keâer
89. (b) Yeejle, YetceOÙe jsKee kesâ Gòej ceW 8°4' mes 37°6' Gòejer De#eebMe Dehes#ee vece& nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe IevelJe keâce neslee nw Deewj efJeÅegle SJeb T<cee
IV
Deewj 68°7' mes 97025' hetJeea osMeevlej kesâ ceOÙe ceW efmLele nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw kesâ kegâÛeeuekeâ nesles nQ~ veeFšêspeve, uekeâÌ[er, neF[êspeve, nerefueÙece,
_C
efkeâ YetceOÙe jsKee Ùee efJe<egJele jsKee he=LJeer keâer melen hej Gòejer OeÇgJe SJeb keâeye&ve, Dee@keämeerpeve, yeÇesceerve, DeeÙees[erve Deeefo DeOeeleg nQ~
oef#eCeer OegÇJe mes meceeve otjer hej efmLele Skeâ keâeuheefvekeâ jsKee nw~ Ùen 96. (d) efpeme Øekeâej,
JE
he=LJeer keâes oes ieesueeæeX Gòejer Deewj oef#eCeer ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjleer nw~
90. (c) jepÙe jepeOeeveer
C
De[bceeve efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn heesš& yuesÙej
SS
DeebOeÇ ØeosMe nwojeyeeo
efyenej hešvee
@
he. yebieeue keâesuekeâelee

91. (c) Yeejle ceW "b[ kesâ ceewmece (meoea) keâer DeJeefOe efomecyej mes heâjJejer Gmeer Øekeâej,
am
lekeâ nesleer nw~ Yeejle keâer peueJeeÙeg G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe ceevemetveer peueJeeÙeg

nw~ ceevemetveer heJeveeW Éeje meceÙe-meceÙe hej Deheveer efoMee hetCe& ™he mes
gr
yeoue uesves kesâ keâejCe Yeejle ceW Je<e& ceW Ûeej $e+legSB heeÙeer peeleer nQ pees
le
efvecve nQ–
1. Meerle $e+leg (efomecyej-heâjJejer lekeâ)
te
2. «eer<ce $e+leg (ceeÛe&-petve lekeâ)

ch
3. Je<ee& $e+leg (pegueeF&-efmelecyej lekeâ) Dele: ÙeneB hej henues Ûeej De#ej keâe efJehejerle De#ej kesâ Debkeâes keâe oesiegvee
4. Mejo $e+leg (Dekeäštyej-veJecyej lekeâ) efkeâÙee nw leLee Deefvlece Ûeej De#ejeW kesâ Debkeâes keâe oesiegvee efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
ar
92. (d) OJeefve keâer leer›elee Ùee Øeyeuelee leLee GÛÛe leer›elee Jeeueer OJeefve 97. (d) efpeme Øekeâej mes Yetkeâche keâer leer›elee keâes meermcees«eeHeâ mes ceehee
se
(Meesj) Ùee DeeJeepe [smeeryeue ceW ceeheer peeleer nw~ OJeefve keâer leer›elee OJeefve peelee nw, Gmeer Øekeâej mes Je<ee& keâes Ùet[esceeršj mes ceehee peelee nw~
keâe Jen ue#eCe nw efpemekesâ keâejCe OJeefve cevo DeLeJee leer›e megveeF& osleer 98. (c) 7.2 + (8.4 ÷ 0.12 × 0.2) – 5 × 3 ÷ 0.05 + 3 = ?
in
nw~ efkeâmeer ceeOÙece kesâ efkeâmeer efyevog hej OJeefve keâer leer›elee Gme efyevog hej  8.4  3
Jo
? = 7.2 +  × 0.2  − 5 × +3
Skeâebkeâ #es$eHeâue mes Øeefle meskeâC[ leue kesâ uecyeJeled iegpejves Jeeueer OJeefve  0.12  0.05
Tpee& kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ SmeDeeF& heæefle ceW Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ Jeeš/ceeršj2 ? = 7.2 + 70 × 0.2 – 5 × 60 + 3
Ùee ceeF›eâesJeeš/ceeršj2 leLee ØeÙeesieelcekeâ cee$ekeâ [smeeryeue nw~ = 7.2 + 14 – 300 + 3
93. (a) ueeFmeesmeesce keâer Keespe ef›eâef§eÙeve [er. [ŸetJe (Christian de = 24.2 – 300 = –275.8
Duve) ves 1959 ceW keâer Leer~ Ùen Skeâ met#ce keâesefMekeâebie nw~ Fmekeâe 99. (c) yeeryeermeer Fbef[Ùeve mheesš&dme Jegceve Dee@Heâ o F&Ùej 2022 keâe
Deekeâej Lewueer keâer lejn neslee nw FmeceW Ssmes SbpeeFce nesles nQ~ efpeveceW peerJe hegjmkeâej ceerjeyeeF& Ûeevet keâes efceuee~ 2021 keâe yeeryeermeer Fbef[Ùeve mheesšd&me
õJÙe keâes Ieguee osves Ùee ve° keâj osves keâer #ecelee nesleer nw~ keâesefMekeâerÙe Jegceve Dee@Heâ o F&Ùej DeJee@[& Yeer FvneWves ner peerlee Lee~
GheeheÛeÙe ceW JÙeJeOeeve kesâ keâejCe peye keâesefMekeâe #eefle«emle nes peeleer nw lees 100. (a) 12 peveJejer 2022 keâes Fmejes ves ieieveÙeeve ceeveJe Debleefj#e
ueeFmeesmeesce Heâš peelee nw FmeceW ceewpeto SvpeeFce Deheveer ner keâesefMekeâe keâes keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ efueS ISRO ØeesheuMeve keâechueskeäme, censvõefieefj, leefceuevee[g
heeefÛele keâj osles nw~ Fmekesâ heefjCeece mJe™he keâesefMekeâe keâer ce=lÙeg nes peeleer ceW efJekeâeme veecekeâ ›eâÙeespesefvekeâ Fbpeve keâe meHeâueleehetJe&keâ hejer#eCe efkeâÙee
nw~ Dele: Fmes DeelcenlÙee keâer Lewueer Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Lee~
6. Which one of the following is dimension less.
Section : Civil Engineering
FveceW mes keâewve efJeceenerve nw?
1. Marble is a type of rock :
mebiecejcej Skeâ Øekeâej keâer Ûeóeve nw– (a) Specific Resistance /efJeefMe<š ØeeflejesOe
(a) Granite/«esveeFš (b) Specific gravity / efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe
(b) Igneous/DeeivesÙe (c) Specific latent heat / efJeefMe<š ieghle G<cee
(c) Sedimentary/DeJemeeoer (d) Specific heat capacity / efJeefMe<š G<cee Oeeefjlee
3
(d) Metamorphic/keâeÙeevleefjle 7. A covering of stone placed on the exposed top
_2
2. The process of heating limestone to redness in of the wall is called __________.
contact with air is known as oerJeej kesâ Kegues Meer<e& hej jKes ieS helLej kesâ DeeJejCe keâes
IL
JeeÙeg kesâ mecheke&â ceW Ûetvee helLej keâes ueeueheve kesâ efueS iece& ________ keâne peelee nw–
IV
keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw (a) Cornice/keâe@efveme
_C
(a) Slaking/yegPeevee (b) Hydration/peueÙeespeve (b) Corbel/šesÌ[e (keâesye&ue)
(c) Calcination /efvemleeheve (d) Burning/Hetbâkeâvee (c) Reveals/yee¢e he#e (efjJeerue)
JE
3. Which of the following properties is necessary (d) Coping/Meeref<e&keâe (keâesefhebie)
to maintain Seasoning of timber ? 8. A roof sloping in all four directions is called
C
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee iegCe Øekeâe‰ kesâ mebMees<eCe SS meYeer Ûeej efoMeeDeeW cebs {ueeve Jeeueer Úle keânueeleer nw
keâes yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw ? (a) sloping roof/mueeseEheie Úle
(a) increase the vermin resistance (b) hip roof/efnhe Úle
@
Jeceeave ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeÌ{eves (c) gable roof/iesyeue Úle

(b) reduce the microbial substances (d) gambrel roof/iescyejwue Úle
am
ceeF›eâesefyeÙeue IeškeâeW keâes keâce keâjves 9. Slack time refers to :

(c) expel the moisture present in timber muewkeâ meceÙe mecyeefvOele nw–
gr
Øekeâe‰ ceW GheefmLele veceer keâes nševes

(a) an activity/Skeâ mebef›eâÙee
le
(d) increase the fire resistance

(b) an event/Skeâ Iešvee
Deefive ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeÌ{eves
te
(c) both event and activity/Iešvee Deewj mebef›eâÙee oesveeW

4. What are the components of CPU?
meer.heer.Ùet. (CPU) kesâ Ieškeâ keâewve-mes nQ? (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ch
(a) Output devices such as monitor and printer 10. The difference between latest start time for an
ar
activity and its earliest start time is

cee@efvešj Deewj efØebšj pewmes DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFmesme
efkeâmeer ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe kesâ efueS veJeervelece mšeš& meceÙe leLee
se
(b) External storage devices such as floppy and

pen drive/heäuee@heer Deewj hesve [êFJe pewmes Skeämešve&ue Gmekesâ meyemes henues mšeš& meceÙe kesâ yeerÛe keâe Deblej nw:
mšesjspe ef[JeeFmesme (a) Total float/šesšue Heäueesš
in
(c) Input devices such as keyboard and mouse (b) Free float/øeâer Heäueesš
Jo
keâeryees[& Deewj ceeGme pewmes Fvehegš ef[JeeFmesme (c) Forward pass/HeâejJe[& heeme
(d) Control Unit and ALU (d) Backward pass/yewkeâJe[& heeme
kebâšêsue Ùetefveš Deewj S.Sue.Ùet. (ALU) 11. ______ is used in concrete to provide economy
5. In which of the following pairs of trees, both in the cost of material. It is used as filler only
tree yield soft wood? and do not react with cement and water.
efvecveefueefKele Je=#eeW kesâ ÙegiceeW ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ Ùegice kebâ›eâerš ceW ............ keâe ØeÙeesie meece«eer keâer ueeiele keâes
Jeeues Je=#e cegueeÙece nesles nQ? efceleJÙeÙeer yeveeves kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ
(a) Deodar and Shishum/osJeoej leLee MeerMece hetjkeâ keâer lejn kesâJeue ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee heeveer
(b) Chir and Sal/ÛeerÌ[ leLee meeue Deewj meercesvš mes ef›eâÙee veneR keâjlee nw~
(c) Sal and Teak/meeue leLee šerkeâ (a) Sulphate resistant cement
(d) Chir and Deodar/ÛeerÌ[ leLee osJeoej meuHesâš ØeeflejesOeer meercesvš
(b) Pozzolana / heespeesueevee (a) 900 (b) 600
0
(c) Alumina / SuÙegefcevee (c) 45 (d) 300
18. A beam is said to be..............if one end or both
(d) Aggregate / efceueeJee
the ends of the beam projects beyond the
12. Which of the following properties does CMOS
supports.
logic possess?
efkeâmeer yeerce keâes..............keâne peelee nw Ùeefo yeerce kesâ Skeâ
CMOS uee@efpekeâ (CMOS logic) ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
Ùee oesveeW efmejs DeeuecyeeW mes yeenj efvekeâues neW~
mes keâewve-mee iegCe neslee nw?
(a) fixed beam/Deeyeæ yeerce
(a) increased capacitance/JeefOe&le Oeeefjlee
(b) overhanging beam/Øeuebyeer yeerce
(b) low static power dissipation
keâce efmLej Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe (c) simply supported beam/Megæeuebefyele yeerce
(d) cantilever beam/Øeeme yeerce
3
(c) increased delay/JeefOe&le efJeuecye
_2
19. Maximum slope for UDL for a simply
(d) low noise margin/efvecve Meesj ceeefpe&ve
supported beam is :/Megæeueefcyele Oejve ceW Skeâ
IL
13. Which of the following relation is true for two
digital signals A and B ? meceeve efJeleefjle Yeej kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece {eue nesiee–
IV
oes ef[efpešue efmeiveue A leLee B kesâ efueÙes efvecve ceW mes 1 wl 3 5 wl 3
(a) (b)
_C
keâewve-mee mebyebOe mener nw~ 24 EI 384 EI
_______ __ __ _______ 1 wl 3 1 wl 3
(a) A + B = A.B (b) A + B = A.B (c) (d)
JE
6 EI 8 EI
_______ __ __ _______ __
(c) A + B = A.A + A.B (d) A + B = A.B 20. The ratio between the dynamic viscosity and
C
14. The entrained air in concrete...................
SS density of fluid is known as :
kebâ›eâerš ceW GheefmLele nJee keâe keäÙee ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw? lejue keâer ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee leLee IevelJe keâe Devegheele
(a) Increases workability/megkeâeÙe&lee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ keânueelee nw–
@
(b) Decreases workability/megkeâeÙe&lee Ieš peeleer nw~ (a) Kinematic viscosity/ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee
(c) Increases strength/meeceLÙe& yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ (b) Density/IevelJe
am
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Specific weight/Deehesef#ekeâ Yeej
15. The type of admixtures that are added to (d) Specific volume/Deehesef#ekeâ DeeÙeleve
gr
concrete to increase the rate of early strength 21. The relationship between atmosphere pressure
le
development in concrete are called :

(Patm), gauge pressure (Pgauge) and absolute
kebâ›eâerš ceW MeerIeÇ meeceLÙe& «enCe (early strength
te
pressure (Pabs) is given by:

development) keâer oj keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš ceW JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oeye (Patm), iespe oeye (Pgauge) Deewj
ch
efceueeS peeves Jeeues DeefOeefceßeCe (admixtures) keâes keäÙee efvejhes#e oeye (P ) kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe efkeâmekesâ Éeje yeleeÙee
abs
keâne peelee nw? peelee nw?
ar
(a) accelerating admixtures/lJejkeâ DeefOeefceßeCe

(a) Pabs = Patm – Pgauge (b) Patm = Pabs + Pgauge
se
(b) plasticisers/megIešŸeleekeâejer
(c) Patm = Pabs − Pgauge (d) Pabs = Patm + Pgauge
(c) air entraining agents/ JeeÙeg «eener DeefYekeâce&keâ 22. The concept of boundary layer was first
in
(d) super plasticisers/ DeeflemegIešŸeleekeâejer introduced by

Jo
16. If the various concrete ingredients i.e. cement,

meercee hejle keâe efmeæevle meJe&ØeLece efvecveefueefKele Éeje
sand, aggregates are in the ratio of 1 : 3 : 6, the
grade of concrete is :/Ùeefo kebâ›eâerš keâer efJeefYeVe Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee :
meeceef«eÙeeW pewmes efkeâ meerceWš, yeeuet, efceueeJee 1:3:6 kesâ (a) Prandtl/Øesv[šue (b) Newton/vÙetšve
Devegheele ceW nQ, lees kebâ›eâerš keâe «es[ nw– (c) Reynold/jsveeu[ (d) Kutter/keâšj
(a) M100 (b) M150 23. Drag force on a cylinder for turbulent flow
(c) M200 (d) M300 compared to laminar flow is/Skeâ yesueve cebs DeMeeble
17. A perfectly brittle fracture will have a crack
propagation direction that is at _____ to the ØeJeen kesâ efueS [^wie ]heâesme& keâe ceeve uesefceveej ØeJeen keâer
loading direction./hetCe& Yebiegj øewâkeäÛej ceW Skeâ ojej kesâ leguevee cebs neslee nw–
Øemeej keâer efoMee Gmekesâ YeejCe keâer efoMee kesâ _____ hej (a) Same/meceeve (b) More/DeefOekeâ
neslee nw~ (c) Less/keâce (d) Very high/yengle GÛÛe
24. A turbine is called as a ‘Reaction Turbine’ if at 29. Which of the following is NOT a merit of the
the inlet of turbine the water possesses : shear vane test for determination of undrained
Skeâ šjyeeFve keâes Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve keâne peelee nw Ùeefo shear strength?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DeheJeeefnle Dehe™heCe
šjyeeFve kesâ Fveuesš (Inlet) hej heeveer heeme neslee nw–
meeceLÙe& efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS Dehe™heCe Jesve hejer#eCe
(a) Kinetic energy/ieeflepe Tpee& keâe Skeâ iegCe veneR nw–
(b) Pressure energy/oeye Tpee& (a) The test is simple and quick/hejer#eCe mejue Deewj
(c) Kinetic energy and Pressure energy/ieeflepe Tpee& lJeefjle nw~
leLee oeye Tpee& (b) The test is ideally suited for the determination
(d) Kinetic energy and Potential energy/ieeflepe Tpee& of the in-situ undrained shear strength of non-
fissured, fully saturated clay/ hejer#eCe iewj-efHeâmej,
leLee efmLeeflepe Tpee&
3
hetCe& meble=hle ce=oe kesâ mLeueerÙe DeheJeeefnle keâle&ve meeceLÙe& kesâ
_2
25. A number of forces lying in one plane and efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS DeeoMe& ™he mes GheÙegòeâ nw~
intersecting at one point are called - (c) The test can be conducted on the clay
IL
Skeâ huesve ceW kegâÚ yeueeW keâer mebKÙee pees Skeâ efyebog hej containing sand or silt laminations/hejer#eCe jsle
keâešleer nQ, keäÙee keânueeleer nQ ?
IV
Ùee efmeuš kesâ šgkeâÌ[s Jeeueer ce=oe hej DeeÙeesefpele
(a) Coplanar concurrent force/meceleueerÙe mebieeceer yeue (uewefcevesMeve) efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
_C
(b) Non-coplanar concurrent force/DemeceleueerÙe (d) The test can be conveniently used to
determine the sensitivity of the soil/hejer#eCe ce=oe
mebieeceer yeue
JE
keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee keâes efveOee&efjle keâj mekeâlee nw~
(c) Coplanar non-concurrent force/meceleueerÙe 30. The bearing capacity of a soil depends upon :
C
Demebieeceer yeue SS ce=oe keâer Oeejkeâ #ecelee efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
(d) Non-coplanar non-concurrent force/DemeceleueerÙe (a) Size of the particles/ce=oe kesâ keâCe kesâ Deekeâej hej
Demebieeceer yeue (b) Shape of the particles/ce=oe kesâ keâCe keâer Deeke=âefle hej
@
26. The efficiency of screw jack may be increased (c) Cohesive properties of particles/ce=oe kesâ mebmepekeâ
by-/m›etâ pewkeâ keâer o#elee yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw– iegCeeW hej
am
(a) Increasing its pitch/efheÛeceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) Decreasing its pitch/efheÛe ces keâceer keâjkesâ 31. Toughness Index of a soil is the ratio of :
gr
ce=oe keâe ÂÌ{lee metÛekeâebkeâ.................keâe Devegheele neslee nw~

(c) Increasing the load to be lifted
le
(a) Shrinkage Index to Liquidity Index

G"eves peeves Jeeues Yeej ceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ
mebkegâÛeve metÛekeâebkeâ Deewj lejuelee metÛekeâebkeâ
te
(d) Decreasing the load to be lifted (b) Plasticity Index to Flow Index
G"eves peeves Jeeues Yeej ceW keâceer keâjkesâ
ch
megIešdÙelee metÛekeâebkeâ Deewj ØeJeen metÛekeâebkeâ

27. The center of gravity of hemisphere lies at a (c) Liquidity Index to Shrinkage Index
ar
distance of .............. from its base measured lejuelee metÛekeâebkeâ Deewj mebkegâÛeve metÛekeâebkeâ
se
along the vertical radius. (d) Liquidity Index to Consistency Index

efkeâmeer ieesueeæ& keâe ieg®lJe kesâbvõ Fmekesâ TOJee&Oej ef$epÙee lejuelee metÛekeâebkeâ Deewj ieeÌ{eheve metÛekeâebkeâ
in
hej DeeOeej mes ............ otjer hej efmLele neslee nw~ 32. Sheep-foot roller is most suitable for
compacting/Meerhe–hegâš jesuej _______ kesâ mebnveve
Jo
(a) 3/8r (b) 8r/3

(c) 3r/8 (d) 8/3r (compacting) kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nw–
28. Sand replacement method or core cutter (a) Cohesionless soil/memebpevenerve ce=oe
method is used to determine :
(b) Coarse grained soil/ceesšs keâCeeW Jeeueer ce=oe
jsle ØeeflemLeeheve efJeefOe Ùee keâesj keâšj efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie
(c) Cohesive soil/memebpekeâ ce=oe
keäÙee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) Gravel/yepejer
(a) consolidation of soil/ce=oe keâe mebIeveve 33. The permeability of second layer of a three
(b) in-situ unit weight of soil layer soil deposit with thickness ratio 1:2:3, is
ce=oe keâe Fve-efmešt FkeâeF& Yeej twice that of first and third is twice that of
second. Now the ratio of average permeability
(c) permeability of soil/ce=oe keâer heejiecÙelee
in horizontal direction (kh) that in vertical
(d) consistency limits of soil/ce=oe keâer meIevelee meercee direction (kv) will be :
ceesšeF& Devegheele 1 : 2 : 3 kesâ meeLe leerve hejle ce=oe peceeJe keâer (a) If it is less than the depth of critical neutral
otmejer hejle keâer heejiecÙelee henueer keâer oesiegveer nw Deewj leermejer axis, the concrete attains its maximum stress
earlier/Ùeefo Ùen ef›eâefškeâue vÙetšûe Sefkeämeme keâer ienjeF&
otmejer keâer oesiegveer nw~ Dele: #eweflepe efoMee (kn) ceW Deewmele
heejiecÙelee keâe Devegheele TOJee&Oej efoMee (kv) ceW nesiee– mes keâce nw, kebâ›eâerš Deheves DeefOekeâlece Øeefleyeue keâes henues
(a) 1:0.51 (b) 1:0.67
Øeehle keâj ueslee nw
(c) 1:0.59 (d) 1:0.77 (b) If it is greater than the depth of critical neutral
34. If a rail track is laid with M + 7 sleeper density axis, the concrete attains its maximum stress
and if the sleeper spacing is 650 mm and the earlier/Ùeefo Ùen ef›eâefškeâue vÙetšûe Sefkeämeme keâer ienjeF&
width of the sleeper is 250, then what will be mes DeefOekeâ nw, kebâ›eâerš Deheves DeefOekeâlece Øeefleyeue keâes
the minimum depth of ballast cushion? henues Øeehle keâj ueslee nw
Ùeefo Skeâ jsue š^skeâ M + 7 mueerhej IevelJe kesâ meeLe
3
(c) If it is greater than the depth of critical neutral
_2
efyeÚeÙee ieÙee nes Deewj mueerhej kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer 650 axis, the steel in the tensile zone attains its
efceceer Deewj mueerhej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 250 efceceer nw lees yewueemš maximum stress earlier/Ùeefo Ùen ef›eâefškeâue vÙetšûe
IL
kegâMeve keâer keâce mes keâce keäÙee ienjeF& nesieer? Sefkeämeme keâer ienjeF& mes DeefOekeâ nw, levÙelee #es$e (šWmeeFue
IV
(a) 250 mm (b) 200 mm ]peesve) ceW mšerue Deheves DeefOekeâlece Øeefleyeue keâes henues
Øeehle keâj ueslee nw
_C
(c) 300 mm (d) 150 mm
35. The interchange suitable for crossing of two (d) If it is less than the depth of critical neutral axis;
major roads of equal importance is the concrete and steel attain their maximum
JE
meceeve cenlJe keâer oes cegKÙe meÌ[keâeW keâes heej keâjves kesâ stresses simultaneously/Ùeefo Ùes ef›eâefškeâue vÙetšûe
efueS GheÙegòeâ FbšjÛeWpe nw?
C
Sefkeämeme keâer ienjeF& mes keâce nw; kebâ›eâerš Deewj mšerue Skeâ meeLe
(a) Clover leaf interchange/keäueesJej ueerheâ FbšjÛeWpe
SS
Deheves DeefOekeâlece Øeefleyeue Øeehle keâjles nQ
(b) Directional interchange/efoMeelcekeâ FbšjÛeWpe 41. The effect of creep on modular ratio is :
@
(c) Trumpet interchange/š^chesš FbšjÛeWpe ceeheebkeâ Devegheele hej ›eâerhe keâe keäÙee Demej neslee nw?
(d) Diamond interchange/[eÙeceC[ FbšjÛeWpe (a) Modular ratio decreases/ceeheebkeâ Devegheele Iešsiee
am
36. The stopping sight depends upon (b) Modular ratio increases/ceeheebkeâ Devegheele yeÌ{siee
efJejece mLeue efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
(c) Modular ratio either decreases or increases
(a) Terrain Category/mLeue keâer ßesCeer
gr
ceeheebkeâ Devegheele yeÌ{siee Ùee Iešsiee

(b) Speed of Vehicles/Jeenve keâer ieefle
(d) Remains unchanged/Ùen DeÛeue jnlee nw
le
(c) Type of Vehicles/Jeenve kesâ Øekeâej

te
(d) Type of Roads/meÌ[keâeW kesâ Øekeâej 42. The permissible value of local bond stress for
37. Recommended grade of tar for grouting M-150 cement concrete is/M-150 meercesvš kebâ›eâerš
ch
purpose is kesâ efueS mLeeveerÙe yevOe Øeefleyeue keâe DevegcevÙe ceeve nw–
«eeGšeRie kesâ GösMÙe kesâ efueS __________šej keâer (a) 5 kg/cm2 (b) 10 kg/cm2
ar
efmeHeâeefjMe keâjles nw (c) 20 kg/cm 2

(d) 50 kg/cm2
se
(a) RT –1 (b) RT – 2 43. In case of a footing, the critical section for

(c) RT – 3 (d) RT –5 Punching shear is considered at :
in
38. Bitumen is graded by viscosity at T°C, where T Skeâ Hegâefšbie keâer efmLeefle ceW Oemeve keâle&ve kesâ efueS ›eâebeflekeâ
is:
Jo
efyeštceve T0C MÙeevelee hej Jeieeake=âle nw peneB T nw– KeC[ keâes ...... hej Deheveeles nQ~
(a) 70 (b) 60 (a) the face of the column/keâe@uece kesâ Heâuekeâ
(c) 50 (d) 40 (b) 'd' distance from the face of the column/keâe@uece
39. The size of A2 sheets (in mm) is - kesâ Heâuekeâ mes 'd' otjer
A2 Meerš keâe Deekeâej keäÙee neslee nw (efceceer ceW) ?
(c) 'd/2' distance from the face of the
(a) 841 × 1189 (b) 594 × 841
column/keâe@uece kesâ Heâuekeâ mes 'd/2' otjer
(c) 420 × 594 (d) 210 × 297
(d) '2d' distance from the face of the column/
40. Identify the option which holds true in the case
of the depth of the neutral axis of a doubly keâe@uece kesâ Heâuekeâ mes '2d' otjer
reinforced beam. 44. Permissible stress in the design of a steel
Gme efJekeâuhe keâer henÛeeve keâjW pees [yeueer efjFbheâesme&[ yeerce structure is given by:/efvecve ceW mes FmheeleerÙe mebjÛevee
kesâ vÙetšûe Sefkeämeme keâer ienjeF& kesâ mecyevOe ceW mener nw~ kesâ DeefYekeâuheve ceW Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue neslee nw~
(c) It is applicable only for indeterminate
(a) yield stress/factor of safety
hejeYeJe Øeefleyeue/megj#ee iegCekeâ structure
(b) yield stress × factor of safety Ùen kesâJeue DeefveOee&efjle mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS ueeiet neslee nw
(d) It is applicable when the material is within the
hejeYeJe Øeefleyeue × megj#ee iegCekeâ elastic limit and obeys Hooke's law
(c) ultimate stress × factor of safety Ùen ØeYeeJe jsKee DeejsKe heeves kesâ efueS efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ
Ûejce Øeefleyeue × megj#ee iegCekeâ efJeefOe Øeoeve keâjlee nw
(d) ultimate stress/factor of safety 49. One of the principles of planning is ________.
Ûejce Øeefleyeue/ megj#ee iegCekeâ Ùeespevee kesâ efmeæebleeW ceW mes Skeâ ________ nw~
45. The effective length of a fillet weld designed to (a) The plan should be fixed/Ùeespevee efmLej nesveer
transmit loading shall NOT be less than:/Yeej ÛeeefnS
keâes Jenve keâjves Jeeues efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& - (b) The plan should be comprehensive
3
Ùeespevee JÙeehekeâ nesveer ÛeeefnS
_2
---- mes keâce veneRs nesveer ÛeeefnS~ (c) The plan should be shallow
(a) two times the size of the weld Ùeespevee GLeueer nesveer ÛeeefnS
IL
Jesu[ keâer ceehe keâe oes iegvee (d) The plan should not be realistic
IV
(b) four times the size of the weld Ùeespevee ÙeLeeLe&Jeeoer veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS
Jesu[ keâer ceehe keâe Ûeej iegvee 50. Which of the following is NOT one of the main
_C
purposes of estimating in a civil contract?
(c) three times the size of the weld
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& ceW Øeekeäkeâueve
Jesu[ keâer ceehe keâe leerve iegvee
JE
keâjves keâe Skeâ GösMÙe veneR nw~
(d) five times the size of the weld (a) To justify investment based on cost to benefit
Jesu[ keâer ceehe keâe heeBÛe iegvee
C
ratio
ueeYe Devegheele kesâ efueS ueeiele kesâ DeeOeej hej efveJesMe
46. This permissible stress in axial compression
SS
depends mainly upon : (b) To invite tenders and prepare bills for
De#eerÙe mebheer[ve keâe Ùen Devegcele Øeefleyeue cegKÙeleÙee Fme payments/efveefJeoeSb Deecebef$ele keâjves Deewj Yegieleeve kesâ
@
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw– efueS efyeue lewÙeej keâjvee

(c) To form a basis of arbitration and litigation
(a) effective length/ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF&
am
ceOÙemLelee Deewj cegkeâoceW keâe Skeâ DeeOeej kesâ ™he ceW

(b) sectional area/heefjÛÚsoerÙe #es$eheâue (d) To fix up completion period for a given
(c) radius of gyration/heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee volume of work/efoS ieS keâeÙe& keâer cee$ee kesâ efueS
gr
(d) slenderness ratio/leveglee Devegheele hetCe& DeJeefOe keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjvee

le
47. The necessary condition for equilibrium of 51. Which of the following method is NOT used for
te
body is estimating brick work of a building?

efkeâmeer efheC[ kesâ mevlegueve kesâ efueÙes DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& nesleer efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâme efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie YeJeve ceW FËš
ch
nw– keâeÙe& keâe Øeekeäkeâueve efvekeâeueves ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Crossing method/DevegØemLe efJeefOe
ar
(a) ΣH = 0
(b) Mid-section method/ceOÙe keâeš efJeefOe
(b) ΣV = 0
se
(c) Long and short wall method

(c) ΣM = 0
uecyeer SJeb Úesšer oerJeej efJeefOe
(d) All of the above/ Ghejeskeäle meYeer
in
(d) Centre line method/ceOÙe jsKee efJeefOe

48. Identify the incorrect statement about Muller 52.
Jo
Match list I with list II and select the answer by

Breslau principle. using the codes given below.
ceguej yeÇsmueeG efmeæeble kesâ yeejs ceW ieuele keâLeve keâer metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe efceueeve keâjW Deewj veerÛes
henÛeeve keâjW~ efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjW–
(a) It gives analytical method to find influence List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
line diagram/Ùen ØeYeeJe jsKee DeejsKe heeves kesâ efueS A. White washer 1. 2 cu. m
efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ efJeefOe Øeoeve keâjlee nw hegleeF& keâjves Jeeuee
(b) It gives excellent experimental approach to B. Painter/heWšj 2. 70 sq. m
determine the influence lines for C. Brick breaker 3. 25 sq. m
indeterminate structures/Ùen DeefveOee&efjle mebjÛeveeDeeW FËš leesÌ[ves Jeeuee
kesâ efueS ØeYeeJe jsKeeDeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS D. Excavation by 4. 0.75 cu. m
Glke=â° ØeÙeesieelcekeâ Âef°keâesCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw beldar/yesueoej Éeje KegoeF&
A B C D A B C D efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Øeot<eCe kesâ efkeâme #es$e ceW ceerLesve
(a) 2 3 4 1 (b) 1 2 3 4 (Ch4) keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, (CO2) neF[êspeve
(c) 4 3 2 1 (d) 3 4 1 2
53. Which of the following options is not a
meuheâeF[ (H2S) Deeefo iewmeeW ›eâefcekeâ efJekeâeme neslee nw–
variation of magnetic declination? (a) Zone of clearer water/meeheâ heeveer kesâ #es$e ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe cesivesefškeâ (b) Zone of active decomposition/meef›eâÙe DeheIešve kesâ
[sefkeäuevesMeve kesâ Øekeâej (JesefjSMeve) veneR nQ? #es$e ceW
(a) Annual variation/SvegDeue JesefjSMeve (c) Zone of Recovery/hegve®lLeeve kesâ #es$e ceW
(b) Diurnal variation/ef[Deve&ue JesefjSMeve (d) Zone of degradation/efiejeJeš kesâ #es$e ceW
(c) Seasonal variation/meerpeveue JesefjSMeve 58. Two primary air pollutants :
3
(d) Irregular variation/Fjxieguej JesefjSMeve oes ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<ekeâ nw :
_2
54. Cyclone separator is used to separate:- (a) Sulpher dioxide and Ozone/meuheâj [eF&DeekeämeeF[
Ûe›eâJeele he=LekeäkeâejerÙe efvecveefueefKele keâes he=Lekeâ keâjves ceW leLee Deespeesve
IL
GheÙeesie neslee nw- (b) Ozone and Nitrozen oxide/Deespeesve leLee veeFšêspeve
IV
(a) Sand particles from water
Dee@keämeeF[
_C
heeveer mes efcešdšer kesâ keâCe
(c) Nitrozen oxide and Sulphuric Acid/veeFšêspeve
(b) Suspended material from sewage
Dee@keämeeF[ leLee meuheäÙetefjkeâ Sefme[
JE
ceue peue mes efveuebefyele heoeLe&
(c) Fatty acids from sludge/Deehebkeâ mes Jemee DecueeW keâes (d) Sulpher dioxide and hydrocarbon/meuheâj
C
(d) Particulates from the polluted gas
SS [eF&DeekeämeeF[ leLee neF[êskeâeye&ve
Øeotef<ele iewmeeW mes efJeefJekeäle keâCe 59. Infiltration capacity :/Devle:mÙebove #ecelee–
55. Identify the type of decay processes taking (a) is a constant factor/Ùen Skeâ efmLej Ieškeâ nw~
@
place in the Bangalore and Indore methods of (b) changes with time/meceÙe kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw~
composting respectively.
(c) changes with location/mLeeve kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw~
am
Keeo yeveeves (Composting) keâer yebieueewj Deewj Fboewj

(d) changes with both time and location
efJeefOeÙeeW cebs nesves Jeeueer #eÙe Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ Øekeâej keâes meceÙe Deewj mLeeve oesveeW kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw~
gr
›eâceMe: henÛeeveW~ 60. The method of irrigation used for orchards is

le
(a) Anaerobic and aerobic respectively ______.

›eâceMe: DeJeeÙegJeerÙe Deewj JeeÙeJeerÙe Øeef›eâÙeeSb nQ HeâueeWÅeeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeves Jeeueer efmebÛeeF&
te
(b) Both anaerobic processes

keâer efJeefOe _______ nesleer nw~
ch
oesveeW DeJeeÙegJeerÙe Øeef›eâÙeeSb nQ

(a) Basin flooding/õesCeer DeehueeJeve
(c) Both aerobic Processes
ar
oesveeW JeeÙeJeerÙe Øeef›eâÙeeSb nQ (b) Free flooding/cegòeâ DeehueeJeve

(c) Border flooding/meerceeble DeehueeJeve
se
(d) Aerobic and anaerobic respectively

›eâceMe: JeeÙeJeerÙe Deewj DeJeeÙegJeerÙe Øeef›eâÙeeSb nQ (d) Check flooding/Ûekeâ DeehueeJeve
in
56. What does Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 61. The total depth of water required by a crop
indicate ?/ jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceeBie (kesâefcekeâue
Jo
during the entire period of crop, is known as

Dee@keämeerpeve ef[ceeb[) (COD) keäÙee oMee&leer nw? #es$e ceW hetjs DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Skeâ heâmeue Éeje DeeJeMÙekeâ
(a) Biodegradability of the waste water/DeheefMe<š heeveer keâer kegâue ienjeF& keâes peevee peelee nw
peue keâer pewJeDeheIešveerÙelee (a) duty/[Ÿetšer
(b) Potential for recycling of the wastewater (b) delta/[suše
/DeheefMe<š peue ceW hegveÛe&›eâCe keâer mebYeeJevee (c) crop period/Heâmeue keâeue
(c) Age of the sewage/meerJespe keâer DeeÙeg (d) overlap allowance/DeefOeJÙeeheve Útš (DeesJejuewhe Útš)
(d) Strength of a sewage/meerJespe keâer Meefòeâ 62. Lacey's rigme score depth is given by
57. The evolution of gases such as CH4, CO2, H2S uesmeer keâer efjpeerce efveIe<e&Ce ienjeF& oer ieF& nw–
occurs in which of the following zones of (a) R = 1.35(q/f2)1/3 (b) R = 1.35(q2/f)1/3
pollution? (c) R = 1.35(f/q2)1/3 (d) R = 1.35(f2/q)1/3
63.
Which one of the following is representing well 68. Total Station can directly by used to calculate:
condition triangle ?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ yesnlej šesšue mšsMeve keâe GheÙeesie meerOes ieCevee kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
heefjeqmLeefle kesâ ef$ekeâesCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw? pee mekeâlee nw ?
(a) 25º, 85º, 110º (b) 35º, 85º, 110º 1. Horizontal angles/ #eweflepe keâesCe
(c) 35º, 85º, 130º (d) 35º, 95º, 140º
2. Vertical angles/ uebyeJele keâesCe
64. Identify the compensating error from the
following. 3. pH of the water/ heeveer keâe pH
efvecve ceW mes #eeflehetefle& $egefš keâes henÛeeves~ 4. Sloping distances/{euet otjer
(a) Careless holding and marking 5. Level of PM 2.5 in air/ nJee ceW PM 2.5 keâe mlej
ueehejJeener mes hekeâÌ[vee Deewj ceeefkeËâie Which of the above statements are correct?
(b) Bad ranging/Kejeye jsefpebie Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
(c) Variation in temperature/leeheceeve keâer efYeVelee (a) 1, 2, and 5 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 5
3
(d) Careful holding and marking (b) 1, 2, and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
_2
meeJeOeeveer mes hekeâÌ[vee Deewj ceeefkeËâie (c) 2, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
65. Which of the following sites will be applicable
(d) 1, 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
IL
for a change point ?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee DeJeueeskeâve heefjJele&ve efyevog kesâ efueS 69. List I list tools/instruments while List II lists
IV
ueeiet nesiee? the method of surveying. Match the tool/
instrument with the corresponding method of
_C
(a) Foresight and intermediate sight/De«eeJeueeskeâve
surveying.
SJeb ceOÙeeJeueeskeâve metÛeer I metÛeer DeewpeejeW/GhekeâjCeeW peyeefkeâ metÛeer II
JE
(b) Foresight only/kesâJeue De«eeJeueeskeâve
meJex#eCe keâer efJeefOe keâes metÛeeryeæ keâjleer nw~ meJex#eCe keâer
(c) Foresight and backsight/De«eeJeueeskeâve SJeb
Fme efJeefOe kesâ meeLe GhekeâjCe/meeOeve keâe efceueeve keâjW–
C
he§eeJeueeskeâve
(d) Backsight only/kesâJeue he§eeJeueeskeâve List I/metÛeer I List II/metÛeer II
SS
66. Which equipment is used for measuring the level P. Alidade (i) Chain surveying
of physical activity done by a human being ? Sueer[s[ pejerye meJex#eCe
@
efkeâme GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie ceveg<Ùe Éeje efkeâÙes ieÙes Q. Arrow (ii) Levelling
Meejerefjkeâ ieefleefJeefOe kesâ mlej keâes ceehelee nw– megDee leues#eCe
am
(a) Odometer/Dees[esceeršj R. Bubble tube (iii)Plane table surveying

(b) Speedometer/mheer[esceeršj yeyeue veefuekeâe hešue meJex#eCe
(c) Passometer/heemeesceeršj
gr
S. Stadia hair (iv) Theodolite surveying

(d) Pedometer/hew[esceeršj mšsef[Ùee leej efLeÙees[esueeFš meJex#eCe
le
67. Which of the following is not a characteristic of P Q R S

te
counter line? (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer meceesÛÛe jsKeeDeeW keâer (b) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
ch
efJeMes<elee veneR nw? (c) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

(a) Contour lines close to each other indicate a (d) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
ar
slight slope. If they are far away they indicate 70. As per IS 456–2000 and Clause 9.2.4.2, the
a steeper slope/ Skeâ-otmejs kesâ efvekeâš Jeeueer meceesÛÛe assumed standard deviation for M 20 grade of
se
jsKeeSb Skeâ nukeâer {ueeve mebkesâle osleer nw, Ùeefo Jes otj nQ concrete is:
lees Jes Skeâ leer›e {ueeve keâe mebkesâle osleer nQ~ DeeF&.Sme. 456 - 2000 Deewj keäuee@pe 9.2.4.2 kesâ Devegmeej,
in
(b) Two contour lines of differnet altitudes kebâ›eâerš kesâ M-20 «es[ kesâ efueS DeefYekeâefuhele ceevekeâ
Jo
cannot intersect to each other efJeÛeueve neslee nw -

efJeefYeVe GVeleebMeeW Jeeueer oes meceesÛÛe jsKeeSB Skeâ otmejs keâes (a) 4.0 (b) 3.5
ØeefleÛÚsefole veneR keâj mekeâleer nQ~ (c) 4.5 (d) 5.5
(c) Contour lines with different elevations may 71. The effective length of a prismatic compression
unite to form only one line in the case of a members in which translation and rotation is
steep cliff/ Deueie–Deueie GVeleebMe Jeeueer meceesÛÛe restrained at both end is given by (L =
jsKeeSb Skeâ KeÌ[er Ûeóeve kesâ ceeceues ceW kesâJeue Skeâ jsKee unsupported length of the compression
yeveeves kesâ efueS Skeâpegš nes mekeâleer nw~ member):
(d) A bounded countour line with one or more Skeâ efØepce mebheerÌ[ve meomÙe efpemekesâ oesveeW efmejs kesâ
elevated lines representing a hill does efJemLeeheve Deewj jesšsMeve keâes jeskeâ efoÙee peelee nw, keâer
Skeâ heefjyeæ meceesÛÛe jsKee efpemekesâ Deboj Skeâ Ùee Skeâ mes ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& Éeje efoÙee peelee nw,
DeefOekeâ TBÛeer jsKeeSB nesleer nw, Skeâ heneÌ[er keâe efve™heCe
keâjleer nQ~ (L = mebheer[ve meomÙe keâer DemeceefLe&le uebyeeF&)
Jen keâewve mee DeefOeefveÙece Lee efpemeves Yeejle ceW meòee
(a) 1.2L (b) 0.65L
(c) 2.0L (d) 1.0L efyeÇefšMe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer mes efyeÇefšMe ›eâeGve ceW
72. If velocity - time graph is parallel to time axis, the- mLeeveebleefjle keâer Leer?
Ùeefo Jesie- meceÙe «eeheâ meceÙe De#e kesâ meceevlej nes lees- (a) Government of India Act, 1833
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1833
(a) Body is moving with uniform velocity (b) Government of India Act, 1835
Jemleg efveÙele Jesie mes Ûeue jner nw Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1835
(b) Its acceleration is zero/Fmekeâe lJejCe MetvÙe nw (c) Government of India Act, 1947
(c) Its displacement can be found by finding the
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1947
(d) Government of India Act, 1858
area of the graph Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1858
«eeheâ keâe #es$eheâue efvekeâeue keâj Fmekesâ efJemLeeheve keâe ceeve 79. The idea of Ombudsman is taken from which
efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw~ of the following countries?/efvecveefueefKele osMeeW ceWs mes
3
efkeâmemes ueeskeâheeue keâe efJeÛeej efueÙee ieÙee nw?
_2
(d) All the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
73. Compounds having different chemical formula (a) USA/ÙetSmeS (b) China/Ûeerve
IL
but having same crystalline structure are (c) Sweden/mJeer[ve (d) Britain/FbiuewC[
known as : 80. Who has become the first woman loco pilot of
IV
efYeVe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e hejvleg meceeve ef›eâmšueerÙe mebjÛevee Vande Bharat express train/Jebos Yeejle SkeämeØesme
š^sve keâer henueer ceefnuee ueeskeâes heeÙeueš keâewve yeveer nw?
_C
Jeeues Ùeewefiekeâ keâes keânles nw-
(a) Shiva Chauhan/efMeJee Ûeewneve
(a) Allotropes/Dehej™he (b) Meera Nayak/ceerje veeÙekeâ
JE
(b) Polymorphs/heeueerceehe&â (c) Aditi Singh/Deefoefle efmebn
(c) Isomers/meceeJeÙeJelee (d) Surekha Yadav/megjsKee ÙeeoJe
C
(d) Isomorphous/meceeke=âeflekeâ 81. Panchayati Raj system has an Intermediate tier
SS
known as .................
74. What is the distance between to point if the hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee ceW Skeâ ceOÙeJeleea mlej nw efpemes
points co-ordination are (0,5) and (5,5)? ............ kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee nw–
@
efkeâmeer efyebog mecevJeÙe (0,5) Deewj (5,5) nQ, lees efyebog mes (a) Gram Panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele
efyebog kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keäÙee nw? (b) Zila Parishad/efpeuee hebÛeeÙele
am
(a) 1 (b) 5 (c) Sarpanch Panchayat/mejhebÛe hebÛeeÙele

(c) 0 (d) 10 (d) Panchayat Samiti/hebÛeeÙele meefceefle
82. Which of these is not a language in India?
gr
75. The harmonic mean of 4, 8, 9 is :

FveceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ YeejleerÙe Yee<ee veneR nw?
4, 8, 9 keâe njelcekeâ ceeOÙe nw–
le
(a) Sindhi/efmebOeer (b) Sikh/efmeKe

1 (c) Kannada/keâVeÌ[ (d) Konkani/keâesbkeâCeer
te
(a) 6.17 (b)

21 83. Lord Mahavira was born in present state of:
YeieJeeve ceneJeerj keâe pevce Jele&ceeve meceÙe kesâ efkeâme jepÙe
ch
1
(c) (d) 7 ceW ngDee?
7 (a) Punjab /hebpeeye (b) Gujarat /iegpejele
ar
(c) Maharashtra /ceneje°^ (d) Bihar /efyenej

Section : General Studies
se
84. Which king inscribed the Hathigumpha

76. In which city the G-20 flower festival was (Elephant Cave) inscription in Udayagiri Hills,
Odisha?
organized?/peer-20 HeäueeJej HesâefmšJeue keâe DeeÙeespeve
in
efkeâme jepee ves DeesefÌ[Mee ceW GoÙeefieefj keâer heneefÌ[ÙeeW ceW

efkeâme Menj ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee? neLeeriegbheâe (neLeer ieg]heâe) efMeueeuesKe keâe GlkeâerCe&ve
Jo
(a) Lucknow/ueKeveT keâjJeeÙee Lee?

(b) Muambai/cegcyeF& (a) Galaveya/ieeueJesÙe ves
(c) Guwahati/iegJeenešer (b) Kharavela/KeejJesue ves
(c) Sobhanaraja/MeesYeveejepee ves
(d) New Delhi/veF& efouueer
(d) Vaduka/Jeeogkeâe ves
77. Where is Bharat Dynamite Limited Center 85. _____ made Agra the capital of his empire.
located?/Yeejle [eFveeceeFš efueefcešs[ kesâvõ keâneB eqmLele nw─ ––––––– ves Deeieje keâes Deheves meeceüepÙe keâer jepeOeeveer
(a) Kolkata/keâuekeâòee (b) Hyderabad/nwojeyeeo yeveeÙee Lee~
(c) Chennai/ÛesVeF& (d) Delhi/efouueer (a) Jahangir /penebieerj
78. The Act that transferred the power from the (b) Shahjahan/MeenpeneB
British East India Company to the British (c) Sikandar Lodi /efmekebâoj ueesoer
Crown in India was : (d) Humayun/ngceeÙetB
86. For how many years did the British rulers (a) Lipoprotein/ueeFheesØeesšerve
ruled India? (b) Carbohydrates/keâeyeexneF[^sšdme
efyeÇefšMe MeemekeâeW vess Yeejle hej ueieYeie efkeâleves Je<eeX lekeâ (c) Cellulose/mesueguees]pe
Meemeve efkeâÙee? (d) Lipids/efueefhe[dme
(a) 200 years/Je<e& (b) 500 years/Je<e& 95. Which of the following is also known as
(c) 100 years/Je<e& (d) 50 years/Je<e& calciferol?
87. What distance did Mahatma Gandhi cover in efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes kewâefumehesâje@ue kesâ veece mes Yeer
the salt satyagrah movement? peevee peelee nw?
vecekeâ melÙee«en Deeboesueve kesâ efueS cenelcee ieebOeer ves (a) Vitamin D / efJešeefceve [er
ueieYeie efkeâleveer otjer leÙe keâer Leer ? (b) Protein / Øeesšerve
(a) 350 Mile/350 ceerue (b) 400 Mile/400 ceerue (c) Vitamin C / efJešeefceve meer
3
(c) 241 Mile/241 ceerue (d) 123 Mile/123 ceerue (d) Folic Acid / heâe@efuekeâ Sefme[
_2
88. Which planet in our solar system is closest to 96. The process of change from liquid to gas is
the sun? called _____.
IL
nceejs meewj ceb[ue keâe keâewve-mee «en metÙe& kesâ meyemes lejue heoeLe& mes iewme ceW heefjJele&ve nesves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keäÙee
IV
efvekeâš nw? keâne peelee nw?
(a) Mercury/yegOe (b) Venus/Meg›eâ (a) Vaporization /Jee<heerkeâjCe
_C
(c) Mars/cebieue (d) Uranus/Je®Ce (b) Precipitation / DeJe#esheCe
89. Which one of the following is not a non- (c) Decantation / efvemleejCe
JE
conventional source of energy? (d) Condensation /IeveerkeâjCe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewvemee Tpee& keâe iewj-hejchejeiele 97. If MONK is coded as 1498 and URGE is coded
C
Œeesle veneR nw? as 7653, then how will GONE be coded ?
SS
(a) Solar Energy/meewj Tpee&
Ùeefo MONK keâes 1498 Deewj URGE keâes 7653 kesâ
™he ceW ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees GONE keâes efkeâme
(b) Natural Gas/Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme
lejn ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee peeSiee ?
@
(c) Wind Energy/JeeÙeg Tpee& (a) 5943 (b) 5493

(d) Tidal Power/pJeej Meefòeâ (c) 3459 (d) 3549
am
90. In which state of India does the sunrise first 98. Choose the pair that best represents a similar
appear? relationship to the one expressed in the original
FveceW mes efkeâme YeejleerÙe jepÙe ceW metÙeexoÙe meyemes henues pair of words :
gr
Gme Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, efpemekesâ oesveeW MeyoeW kesâ ceOÙe
neslee nw? Jener mebyebOe nw pees cetue Ùegice kesâ oesveeW MeyoeW kesâ ceOÙe nw~
le
(a) West Bengal/heef§ece yebieeue

Frequency : Hertz/DeeJe=efle : nšd&pe
te
(b) Odisha/Deesef[Mee
(a) Resistance : Kelvin /ØeeflejesOe : kesâefuJeve
(c) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe
ch
(b) Energy : Newton/Tpee& : vÙetšve

(d) Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe
(c) Volume : Square metre/DeeÙeleve : Jeie& ceeršj
ar
91. Which of the following union territories serves

(d) Heat : Joule/T<cee : petue
as the joint capital of two states?
se
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe mebÙegkeäle 99. 3  1  1  1 3  
9 ÷  2 ÷ 4 −  2 +   is equal to:
™he mes oes jepÙeeW keâer jepeOeeveer kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw? 4  6  3  2 4  
in
(a) Chandigarh/ÛeC[erieÌ{ (b) Puducherry/hegogÛesjer 3  1  1  1 3  

9 ÷  2 ÷ 4 −  2 +    yejeyej nw–
Jo
(c) Lakshadweep/ue#eÉerhe (d) Ladakh/ueöeKe

4  6  3  2 4  
92. Which of the following is a crop of the Zaid
season? 15
(a) (b) 3
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer peeÙeo $e+leg keâer Heâmeue nw? 4
(a) Mustard/mejmeeW (b) Pumpkin/keâöÒ (c)
39
(d) 4
(c) Soyabean/meesÙeeyeerve (d) Groundnut/cetBieHeâueer 8
93. Noise is measured in which unit?/Meesj keâes efkeâme 100. Which Cricket team has recently won the title
of ICC womens T-20 World cup 2023?/neue ner
FkeâeF& ceW ceehee peelee nw?
ceW efkeâme ef›eâkesâš šerce ves ICC Women's T-20 World
(a) Watt/Jeeš (b) Faraday/hewâje[s
Cup 2023 keâe efKeleeye peerlee nw?
(c) Pascal/heemkeâue (d) Decibel/[smeeryeue
94. The cell wall of a plant is composed of: (a) India/Yeejle (b) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve
heewOes keâer keâesefMekeâe efYeefòe efkeâmemes yeveer nesleer nw? (c) England/ Fb i uew C[ (d) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 11. (d) 21. (d) 31. (b) 41. (b) 51. (b) 61. (b) 71. (b) 81. (d) 91. (a)
2. (c) 12. (b) 22. (a) 32. (c) 42. (b) 52. (a) 62. (b) 72. (d) 82. (b) 92. (b)
3. (c) 13. (a) 23. (d) 33. (d) 43. (c) 53. (c) 63. (b) 73. (d) 83. (d) 93. (d)
4. (d) 14. (a) 24. (c) 34. (b) 44. (a) 54. (d) 64. (a) 74. (b) 84. (b) 94. (c)
5. (d) 15. (a) 25. (a) 35. (a) 45. (b) 55. (a) 65. (c) 75. (a) 85. (c) 95. (a)
6. (b) 16. (a) 26. (a) 36. (b) 46. (d) 56. (a) 66. (d) 76. (d) 86. (a) 96. (a)
7. (d) 17. (a) 27. (c) 37. (d) 47. (d) 57. (b) 67. (a) 77. (b) 87. (c) 97. (b)
3
8. (b) 18. (b) 28. (b) 38. (b) 48. (c) 58. (d) 68. (d) 78. (d) 88. (a) 98. (d)
_2
9. (b) 19. (a) 29. (c) 39. (c) 49. (b) 59. (d) 69. (d) 79. (c) 89. (b) 99. (c)
10. (a) 20. (a) 30. (d) 40. (b) 50. (c) 60. (a) 70. (a) 80. (d) 90. (d) 100. (d)
IL
SOLUTION
IV
1. (d) 5. (d)
_C
keâeÙeevleefjle ÛeóeveW (Metamorphic Rocks)– DeeivesÙe DeLeJee ÛeerÌ[ leLee osJeoej kesâ Je=#eeW keâer uekeâef[Ì ÙeeB MeerMece, meeue leLee šerkeâ keâer
leueÚšer ÛeóeveW peye GÛÛe leehe SJeb DelÙeefOekeâ oeye kesâ keâejCe Deheveer Dehes#ee cegueeÙece nesleer nQ~ Ùen nukesâ heerues jbie kesâ nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe
JE
keâeÙee Ùee cetue ™he yeoue uesleer nw, leye Ssmeer ÛeóeveeW keâes keâeÙeevleefjle mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 70 mes 80 efkeâ«ee/mesceer2 neslee nw~ Fvekeâe GheÙeesie jsue
ÛeóeveW keânles nQ~ cetue Ûeóeve kesâ jbie, ™he, jÛevee, mebIešve, iegCe
C
kesâ mueerhej, yekeämeeW, mebÛeej kesâ KecYeeW, leKles FlÙeeefo yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee
FlÙeeefo ceW keâeHeâer heefjJele&ve nes peeles nQ~ peelee nw~
SS
cetue Ûeóeve keâeÙeevleefjle Ûeóeve
mepeeJešer keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS cenesieveer keâer uekeâÌ[er ØeÙeesie keâer
Ûetvee helLej mebiecejcej
@
peeleer nw~ Fme hej heWš keâeÙe& keâjvee mejue neslee nw~
«esveeFš veerpe
6. (b)
yeuegDee helLej keäJeeš&peeFš
am
Mesue muesš Jemleg keâe IevelJe

efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe =
2. (c) peue keâe IevelJe
gr
Ûetvee helLej keâes 900°C leehe hej iejce keâjkesâ Je keâeye&ve [eF& meceeve Øekeâej keâer jeefMeÙeeW kesâ Devegheele keâer keâesF& efJecee veneR nesleer nw~
le
Dee@keämeeF[ keâes efvekeâeuekeâj DeveyegPee Ûetvee yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee efvemleeheve 7. (d)
Meeref<e&keâe (Coping)– cegb[sj oerJeej keâer Thejer melen mes Je<ee& kesâ efoveeW
te
keânueeleer nw~
ceW oerJeej ceW heeveer efjme mekeâlee nw Deewj oerJeej ceW meerueve Dee mekeâleer nw~
3. (c)
Fmekeâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS cegb[sj oerJeej keâer Thejer melen Fme Øekeâej {ueJee
ch
Øekeâe‰ keâes mebMeesef<ele keâjves keâe GösMÙe (The object seasoning

yeveeÙeer peeleer nw, efpememes heeveer oerJeej kesâ Thej ve "njs yeefukeâ legjvle ner
of timber)-
ar
otj efiej peeÙes~ Ùen {ueJee melen ner Meeref<e&keâe keânueeleer nw~
(i) peueebMe keâes keâce keâjvee (Reduce moisture content)
se
(ii) Øekeâe‰ ceW GlheVe nesves Jeeues mebkegâÛeve leLee efJekegâÛeve ceW keâceer keâjvee~
(Reduction in shrinkage and wrapping)
in
(iii) Øekeâe‰ keâer meeceLÙe& SJeb efÛejmLeeefÙelJe kesâ iegCeeW ceW Je=efæ keâjvee~
Jo
(Increase in strength and durability)

(iv) Øekeâe‰ kesâ Yeej ceW keâceer keâjvee~
(Reducing of weight of timber)
8. (b)
(v) Øekeâe‰ keâes hebâieme leLee efkeâšeCegDeeW kesâ Dee›eâceCe mes megjef#ele yeveeÙes
efnhe Úle–efyevee efkeâmeer ™keâeJeš kesâ meeLe ÛeejeW efoMeeDeeW ceW {eue
jKeves kesâ efueS~
(To make timber safe from the attack at fungi and
Jeeueer Úle keâes efnhe Úle keânles nQ~
insects). iewcyeÇsue Úle–iewcyeÇsue Úle ceW ™keâeJeš kesâ meeLe oes efoMeeDeeW ceW {eue
4. (d) nes leer nw~
meer.heer.Ùet. kesâ leerve ØecegKe kebâheesvesvš nQ– cewvme[& Úle–™keâeJeš kesâ meeLe Ûeejes efoMeeDeeW ceW {eue Jeeueer Úle keâes
(i) DeLe&cesefškeâ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš cew vme[& Úle keânles nQ~
(ii) kebâšêsue Ùetefveš iewyeue Úle–iewyeue Úle efyevee efkeâmeer DeJejesOe kesâ oes efoMeeDeeW ceW {euet
(iii) cesceesjer Ùee mšesjspe Ùetefveš nesleer nw~
9. (b) efceueeÙee peelee nw efpememes kebâ›eâerš efheC[ cebs mes DemebKÙe yegueyegues efvekeâueves
muewkeâ meceÙe (Slack time) Skeâ Iešvee (Event) keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee ØeejcYe nesles nw~ Fvekesâ ner keâejCe kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee cebs Je=efæ nesleer
nw (Iešvee keâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw) nw~ Fme Øekeâej JeeÙeg ØeJesefMele kebâ›eâerš DeefOekeâ meceebie Je efškeâeT nesleer nw
muewkeâ meceÙe (Slack time)– Ùen efJeuecyelece mJeerkeâeÙe& meceÙe
leLee Fmekeâe he=LekeäkeâjCe veneR neslee nw~
(Latest allowable time– TL) leLee MeerIeÇlece Deehesef#ekeâ meceÙe
15. (a)
(Earliest expected time– TE) keâe Devlej neslee nw~
muewkeâ meceÙe (S) = TL – TE lJejkeâ (Accelerators)– kebâ›eâerš keâer keâ"esjerkeâjCe keâer oj yeÌ{eves
muewkeâ Oeveelcekeâ, $e+Ceelcekeâ Deewj MetvÙe nes mekeâlee nw~ Deewj MeerIeÇ meeceLÙe& GlheVe keâjves Jeeues DeefOeefceßeCe lJejkeâ keânueeles nQ~
Oeveelcekeâ muewkeâ meceÙe = TL > TE Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie DeefOekeâ "C[s #es$eeW ceW leLee Deeheele efmLeefle ceW, peye meerefcele
MetvÙe muewkeâ meceÙe = TL = TE DeJeefOe ceW kebâ›eâerš keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ meeceLÙe& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
$e+Ceelcekeâ muewkeâ meceÙe = TL < TE peelee nw~ lJejkeâ DeefOeefceßeCeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie mes kebâ›eâerš leg<eej kesâ kegâØeYeeJe mes
3
_2
10. (a) hetJe& ner mewš neskeâj DeeJeMÙekeâ meeceLÙe& «enCe keâj uesleer nw~ lJejkeâ kesâ
kegâue Heäueesš (Total float) – Ùen Heäueesš Jen kegâue meceÙe DeJeefOe ™he ceW meeceevÙele: CaCl2 keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
IL
nw efpememes ieefleefJeefOe keâes efyevee efveOee&efjle (Schedule) meceÙe ØeYeeefJele 16. (a)
IV
efkeâÙes efJeuecye keâjeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen Deieueer Je efheÚueer oesveeW kebâ›eâerš «es[ cemeeuee Devegheele
ieefleefJeefOe kesâ Heäueesš keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
_C
M 100 – 1:3:6
FT = LST − EST M 150 – 1:2:4
JE
1
peneB, FT = Total flood M 200 – 1:1 :3
2
LST = Latest start time
C
M 250 – 1:1:2
EST = Earliest start time
ÙeneB M efcekeäme Devegheele kesâ efueS leLee Gmekesâ Deeies efueKeer ieÙeer mebKÙee
SS
11. (d)
28 efove lejeF& kesâ yeeo kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& oMee&leer nw~
kebâ›eâerš ceW ØeÙegòeâ efveef<›eâÙe heoeLeeX keâes efceueeJee keânles nQ~ cenerve efceueeJee
@
17. (a)
kesâ ™he ceW yeeuet (sand) leLee ceesšs efceueeJes kesâ ™he ceW helLej keâer efieóer hetCe& Yebiegj øewâkeäÛej ces Skeâ ojej kesâ Øemeej keâer efoMee Gmekesâ YeejCe
(stone ballast) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ efceueeJee ØeÙeesie keâjves mes kebâ›eâerš (loading) keâer efoMee kesâ 900 hej neslee nw~
am
keâe DeeÙeleve yeÌ{ peelee nw leLee Ùen kebâ›eâerš keâer ueeiele keâes keâce keâjlee Ùen cegKÙele: Yebiegj heoeLeeX ceW neslee nw~
nw~ efceueeJes keâer DeefOekeâlece ceehe, kebâ›eâerš DeJeÙeJe (KeC[) keâer vÙetvelece
gr
ceesšeF& kesâ Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~

le
12. (b)
keâcheueercesvšêr MOS uee@efpekeâ ceW Skeâ ner efÛehe leLee P-šeFhe leLee n-
te
šeFhe (MOSFETs) HesâefyeÇkesâš efkeâÙes peeles nQ ÙeÅeefhe CMOS DevÙe

hetCe& levÙe (Ductile) øewâkeäÛej ceW Skeâ ojej kesâ Øemeej keâer efoMee Gmekesâ
ch
uee@efpekeâ heefjJeejeW keâer leguevee ceW Oeercee nw~ hejvleg Fmekeâe cegKÙe iegCe FmeceW
YeejCe (loading) keâer efoMee kesâ 450 hej neslee nw~
ueieYeie MetvÙe Meefòeâ nw Ûeens DeeGšhegš High DeLeJee Low kegâÚ Yeer
ar
Ùen levÙe (Ductile) heoeLeeX ceW neslee nw~

keäÙeeW ve nes Packing density GÛÛe nesleer nw DeLee&led efÛehe CMOS
se
ÙegefòeâÙeeB yengle keâce mLeeve uesleer nQ~

13. (a)
in
_______
A + B = A.B
Jo
De-morgan theorem-1
A.B = A + B 18. (b)
NAND = Bubbled OR
Jen Oejve pees Deeuebye kesâ Skeâ lejheâ Ùee oesveeW lejheâ Oejve yeenj efvekeâueer
De-morgan theorem-2 ngÙeer nesleer nw, Øeuecyeer (overhanging) Oejve keânueeleer nw~ veefle
A + B = A. B heefjJele&ve efyevog meeceevÙele: Øeuecyeer Oejve ceW ner Øeehle neslee nw~ Jen Oejve
NOR = Bubbled AND efpemekeâe Skeâ efmeje mJeleb$e leLee otmeje efmeje Deeyeæ neslee nw Øeeme Oejve
14. (a) keânueeleer nw~ Øeeme Oejve kesâ mJeleb$e efmejs hej DeeIetCe& keâe ceeve MetvÙe
kebâ›eâerš cebs JeeÙeg keâer GheefmLeefle mes Gmekeâer megkeâeÙe&lee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ efueÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ yeæ efmejs hej yebkeâve DeeIetCe& keâe ceeve meJee&efOekeâ
kebâ›eâerš cebs JeeÙeg keâer cee$ee 5 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ neslee nw~ Øeeme Oejve ceW veefle heefjJele&ve efyevog (Point of
kebâ›eâerš keâes megkeâeÙe& yeveeves kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš cebs JeeÙeg ØeJesMekeâ heoeLe& Contraflexure) vener neslee nw~
19. (a) 24. (c)
Oejve DeefOekeâlece DeefOekeâlece Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve (Reaction turbine)– Fme Øekeâej keâer
Ì{ueeve efJe#eshe šjyeeFve kesâ ØeJesMe hej ieeflepe Tpee& SJeb oeye Tpee& oesveeW nesleer nw~
PL2 PL3 GoenjCe– øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve, keâheueeve šjyeeFve, Øeeshesuej šjyeeFve~
2EI 3EI
øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve– Fme šjyeeFve keâe Meer<e& ceOÙece (Medium) 60–
250 m lekeâ neslee nw~ Fme šjyeeFve keâe ØeJeen (Radial) neslee nw~
wL3 wL4
6EI 8EI Fme šjyeeFve keâe ØeÙeesie ceOÙece efJeefMe° ieefle (Specific speed) (60
< Ns < 300) kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ML ML2 keâheueeve šjyeeFve– Fme šjyeeFve keâe ØeÙeesie keâce Meer<e& kesâ efueS
3
EI 2EI efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_2
WL2 WL3 Fme šjyeeFve keâer efJeefMe° ieefle (Specific speed) (300 mes 1000)
GÛÛe nesleer nw~
IL
16EI 48EI
DeeJesieer šjyeeFve– DeeJesie šjyeeFve kesâ Inlet hej kesâJeue ieeflepe Tpee&
IV
wL3 5 wL4 (Kinetic energy) nesleer nw~
_C
24EI 384 EI GoenjCe– hesušve Jnerue šjyeeFve
JE
25. (a)
20. (a) Ssmee yeue efvekeâeÙe efpevekesâ yeueeW keâer ef›eâÙee jsKeeÙeW Skeâ ner efyevog hej
C
efvejhes#e-ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee (Kinematic Viscosity)– lejue efceueleer nQ leLee Jes Skeâ meceleue ceW nesleer nQ lees Fmes mece leueerÙe mebieeceer
SS
FvpeerefveÙejer ceW lejue keâer MÙeevelee meeceevÙele: efvejhes#e ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee yeue efvekeâeÙe (Coplanar concurrent force System) keânles nQ~
Éeje peeveer peeleer nw~ pewmes efÛe$e ceW, F1, F2 leLee F3 meceleueerÙe mebieeceer yeue nw~
@
■ efvejhes#e ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee Gme lejue keâer hejce (ieeflekeâ) MÙeevelee (µ)
leLee lejue kesâ mebnefle IevelJe (ρ) keâe Devegheele neslee nw~
am
µ
ν=
ρ
gr
■ M.K.S ØeCeeueer ceW efvejhes#e ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee keâer FkeâeF& ceer2/mes.

le
neslee nw~
te
26. (a)
■ C.G.S ØeCeeueer ceW efvejhes#e ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee keâer FkeâeF& mesceer2/mes. Ùee m›etâ pewkeâ yeesPe G"eves Jeeueer Skeâ ceMeerve nesleer nw, efpemekeâe GheÙeesie
mšeskeâ neslee nw~
ch
keâeHeâer ye[s yeesPeeW keâes Lees[er osj lekeâ G"eÙee peelee nw~ m›etâ pewkeâ keâer
1 mšeskeâ · 1 mesceer2/mes. · 100 mesvšer mšeskeâ
o#elee ceW Je=efæ efheÛe ceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ ye{eÙeer peeleer nw~
ar
■ 1 ceer2/mes. · 104 mesceer2/mes. · 106 mesvšer mšeskeâ

Ùeefo o#elee n ·1· 100 lees
se
21. (d)
hejce MetvÙe oeye keâe ceeve MetvÙe neslee nw~ FmeefueS Fmemes Thej ceehee Ùeebef$ekeâ ueeYe · 2π R
ieÙee oeye efvejhes#e oeye Ùee hejce oeye keânueelee nw~ iespeoeye keâer efkeâmeer p
in
ceeve ceW Ùeefo JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye peesÌ[ efoÙee peeÙe lees efvejhes#e oeye keâe 27. (c)
Jo
ceeve Øeehle neslee nw~ Dele: efvejhes#e oeye (Pabs) = JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye Deæ&ieesues keâe ieg™lJe kesâvõ TOJee&Oej, meceleue DeeOeej mes
3r
(Patm) + iespeoeye (Pgauge) 8
22. (a) otjer hej efmLele neslee nw~
meerceeble hejle keâe efmeæevle meJe&ØeLece 1904 ceW Øesv[šue Éeje Øemlegle "esme Mebkeâg (Solid Cone) keâe ieg™lJe kesâvõ Gmekesâ DeeOeej mes
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
h otjer hej neslee nw~
23. (d) 4
Skeâ yesueve cebs DeMeeble ØeJeen kesâ efueS [^wie heâesme& keâe ceeve uesefceveej ØeJeen keâer heleues KeesKeues Mebkegâ (Thin hollow cone) keâe ieg™lJe kesâvõ
leguevee cebs yengle GÛÛe neslee nw~ Ùeefo jsveeu[ mebKÙee keâe ceeve 2000 mes keâce
nw lees ØeJeen mlejerÙe neslee nw~ Ùeefo jsvee@u[ mebKÙee keâe ceeve 4000 mes DeefOekeâ Gmekesâ DeeOeej mes h 3 otjer hej neslee nw~
nw lees ØeJeen efJe#egyOe nesiee Deewj Ùeefo jsvee@u[ mebKÙee keâe ceeve 2000 mes 4r
4000 kesâ yeerÛe nw lees ØeJeen ›eâebeflekeâ jnlee nw~
Deæ& Je=òe keâe ieg™lJe kesâvõ DeeOeej mes otjer hej neslee nw~
3π
28. (b) 32. (c)
FkeâeF& Yeej keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves keâer efJeefOeÙeeB efvecve nQ- Meerhe hegâš jesuej–Fme jesuej ceW heerÚs keâer lejheâ Skeâ Fmheele keâe [^ce
(i) Core cutter method ueiee neslee nw Fme [^ce keâer yee¢e melen hej YesÌ[ DeLee&led Meerhe (sheep)
(ii) Water Displacement method kesâ hewj Deekeâej kesâ Øe#eshe efvekeâues nesles nQ~ FmeefueÙes Ùen jesuej Meerhe hegâš
(iii) Sand Replacement method
jesuej keânueelee nw~ Ùen jesuej ce=efòekeâe Ùegkeäle ce=oeDeeW (clay soils) kesâ
(iv) Rubber balloon method
(v) Radiation method mebnveve kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ GheÙegkeäle jnlee nw~ Ùen jesuej efvecve Øekeâej keâer
(vi) Submerged mass density method ce=efòekeâe kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle nw–
Note- Water displacement method leLee Submerged mass (i) efÛekeâveer ce=oe DeLee&led ce=efòekeâe (clay)
density method ØeÙeesieMeeuee efJeefOe nQ leLee Mes<e meYeer efJeefOeÙeeB (ii) jsleerueer ce=efòekeâe (sandy clay)
mLeueerÙe efJeefOeÙeeB nesleer nw~ ce=efòekeâe Ùegkeäle ce=oeSB memebpekeâ ce=oeSB nesleer nQ~
33. (d)
3
29. (c)
efoÙee nw–
_2
ce=oe keâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& efvecveefueefKele mes %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– hejle keâer ceesšeF& ›eâceMe: H = H
1
(i) ØeÙeesieMeeuee efJeefOe (Lab method)
IL
H2 = 2H
(ii) #es$e efJeefOe (Field method) H3 = 3H
IV
Lab method– heejiecÙelee ieg Ceebk eâ ›eâceMe: K1 = K
(i) meerOee Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe (Direct shear test) K = 2K
_C
2
K3 = 4K
(ii) ef$e-De#eerÙe Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe (Triaxial shear test)
K H + K 2 H 2 + K 3 H3
JE
(iii) Deheefj™æ mebheer[ve hejer#eCe (Unconfined compression #eweflepe efoMee ceW heejiecÙelee (KH) = 1 1
H1 + H 2 + H 3
test)
C
(iv) Jesve Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe (Vane shear test) KH + 2K × 2H + 3H × 4K
=
H + 2H + 3H
SS
Vane shear test–
Ùen Test, field leLee Lab oesveeW peien efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 17
(KH) = K
@
Ùen Test, highly plastic clay kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~ 6
H +H +H
ÛetBefkeâ Sand ceW megIešŸelee (Plasticity) keâer iegCe veneR heeÙee peelee TOJee&Oej efoMee ceW heejiecÙelee (KV) = 1 2 3
am
H1 H 2 H 3
nw~ FmeefueS Ùen Test, pÙeeoelej Clay kesâ efueS ner GheÙegòeâ + +
K1 K 2 K 3
neslee nw~
H + 2H + 3H
gr
Ùen Test, undrained oMee ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ =

H 2H 3H
+ +
le
Vane kesâ Length Deewj Diameter keâer Devegheele 2 : 1 neslee

K 2K 4K
nw~
te
24K
30. (d) (KV ) =
11
ch
ce=oe keâer OeejCe #ecelee ce=oe kesâ keâCe kesâ Deekeâej, keâCeeW keâer Deeke=âefle K H 17K 11 187
= × =
leLee ce=oe kesâ memebpeve iegCeeW hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
ar
KV 6 24K 144
Oeejkeâ #ecelee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ- KH : KV = 1 : 0.77
se
(1) ce=oe keâer efJeMes<eleeÙeW (Soil Characteristic) 34. (b)

(2) mebjÛevee keâe Devegcele yew"eJe (Permissible Settlement of oes mueerhej kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer (Sleeper spacing) = 650 mm
in
Structure) mueer hej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& (W) = 250 mm

Jo
(3) mebjÛevee keâer ÂÌ{lee (Rigidity of Structure) S− W

yewueemš kegâMeve keâer ienjeF& =
(4) Yetefceiele peue kesâ mlej keâer efmLeefle (Location of water tablel) 2
650 − 250
(5) veeRJe keâer efJeMes<eleeÙeW (Foundation Characteristic) =
2
31. (b)
= 200 mm
ce=oe keâe ÂÌ{lee iegCeebkeâ (Toughness Index of soil)– ce=oe kesâ 35. (a)
megIešdÙelee metÛekeâebkeâ leLee ØeJeen metÛekeâebkeâ keâe Devegheele ÂÌ{lee iegCeebkeâ keäueesJej ueerHeâ hewšve& (Clover leaf interchange)- Ùen Skeâ
keânueelee nw~ Ùen ce=oe kesâ megIešdÙe meeceLÙe& keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Gòece heejkeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ ÛeejeW meÌ[keâeW keâe ÙeeleeÙeele Deheves neLe (yeeÙeW)
Fmekeâe ceeve 0 mes 3 kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw~ Ûeueles ngÙes Deheveer JeebefÚle meÌ[keâ hej efyevee efkeâmeer jesskeâ kesâ pee mekeâles nQ
ΙP
Deewj keâneR hej Yeer meeceves keâer škeäkeâj keâe YeÙe veneR neslee nw~ Fme Thejer
It = heejkeâ kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS keâeHeâer yeÌ[s #es$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw,
IF
pees meYeer veiejerÙe heejkeâeW hej GheueyOe veneR neslee nw~
36. (b) (2) Deuhe Øeyeefuele KeC[– Ùeefo JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (xa)
meÌ[keâ hej efkeâmeer yeeOee Ùee Jeenve mes, Deheves Jeenve keâes škeäkeâj mes keâe ceeve ›eâeefvlekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (xc) mes keâce nes lees, mšerue
yeÛeeves kesâ efueS Ûeeuekeâ keâes efpeme vÙetveleced otjer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer (Steel) henues DeefOekeâlece leveeJe (Stress) keâes Øeehle keâjlee nw~
nw, Jen jeskeâ Âef° otjer keânueeleer nw~ Fmes vee@ve-heeefmebie Âef° otjer Yeer xa < xc
keânles nw~ jeskeâ Âef° otjer Jeenve keâer ieefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ (3) mevlegefuele KeC[– Ùeefo JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (xa) leLee
v2 ›eâeefvlekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (xc) keâe ceeve meceeve nes lees, mšerue Je
jeskeâ Âef° otjer (S.S.D.) = vt + kebâ›eâerš meeLe-meeLe DeefOekeâlece leveeJe (Stress) keâes Øeehle keâjles nQ~
2gf
peneB v → Jeenve keâer Ûeeue ceeršj/meskeâC[ ceW xa = xc
41. (b)
g → ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe
ceeheebkeâ Devegheele (Modular ratio)–Fmheele SJeb kebbâ›eâerš kesâ
t → Øeefleef›eâÙee meceÙe (Reaction Time)
ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâeW keâe Devegheele ceeheebkeâ Devegheele keânueelee nw~ Fmes m
3
f → Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw~ ›eâerhe keâe DeLe& efJemehe&Ce mes nw~ ›eâerhe kesâ keâejCe
_2
37. (d) ceeheebkeâ Devegheele keâe ceeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~
ßesCeer ce=ogkeâejer keâeÙe& kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie
IL
keäÙeeWefkeâ ›eâerhe yeÌ{ves mes kebâ›eâerš keâe ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ keâce neslee nw
efyevog iece& keâjves keâe efpememes ceeheebkeâ Devegheele yeÌ{ peelee nw~
IV
leeheceeve Fmheele keâe ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ
"C[s ceewmece leLee TBÛeeF& ceeheebkeâ Devegheele ( m ) = keâb›eâerš keâe ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ
_C
RT-1 48ºC 90ºC
Jeeues heneÌ[er mLeeveeW ceW he=‰ E
m= S
JE
Øeuesheve kesâ efueÙes~ EC
RT-2 50ºC 100 ºC meeceevÙe peueJeeÙeg ceW he=‰ 42. (b)
C
Øeuesheve kesâ efueÙes~ IS 456-1978 kesâ Devegmeej Devegcele DeefYeueeie Øeefleyeue M-15 «es[
SS
RT-3 52ºC 115 ºC he=‰ Øeuesheve, veJeerke=âCe keâesš kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS 1 N/mm2 efueÙee peelee nw~
kesâ efueÙes~ kebâ›eâerš keâer ßesCeer M15 M2 M2 M3 M3 M40
@
RT-4 54ºC 130 ºC hetJe& efceefßele Demlej 0 5 0 5 and

abo
(Carpet) kesâ efueÙes~ ve
am
RT-5 56ºC 140ºC Ieesue DeefYehetjCe τbd N/mm2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
(Grouting) kesâ efueÙes~ Type of Bond–
gr
38. (b) (i) meeceevÙe Ùee ØelÙe#e DeefYeueeie

efyeštceve keâe MÙeevelee hejer#eCe 60°C hej efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee Megæ (ii) mLeeveerÙe DeefYeueeie
le
ieeflekeâ MÙeevelee hejer#eCe 1350C hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ MÙeevelee hejer#eCe
te
Éeje efyeštceve kesâ yeneJe (flow) keâe helee ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS
ch
efJemkeâesceeršj Ùeb$e keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme Ùeb$e keâer leueer cebs Skeâ
efÚõ neslee nw~ efÚõ keâe ceevekeâ ceehe 10 efceceer JÙeeme nesleer nw~ efveef§ele
ar
leeheceeve hej 50 efceueer efyeštceve keâes Fme efÚõ cebs mes yenves cebs efpelevee 43. (c)
se
meceÙe meskeâC[ cebs ueielee nw Gmes efyeštceve keâer MÙeevelee keânles nw~ Skeâ hegâefšbie keâer efmLeefle ceW Oemeve keâle&ve kesâ efueS ›eâebeflekeâ KeC[ keâes
39. (c) keâe@uece kesâ Heâuekeâ mes d/2 otjer hej efueÙee peelee nw~
in
A2 Meerš keâe Deekeâej 420 mm × 594 mm neslee nw~

Designation Dimension
Jo
A0 841 mm × 1189 mm
A1 594 mm × 841 mm
A2 420 mm × 594 mm
A3 297 mm × 420 mm
A4 210 mm × 297 mm (Permissible punching shear stress)
A5 149 mm × 210 mm τcp = K s × 0.16 f ck in WSM
40. (b)
oesnjs Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Oejve– τcp = K s × 0.25 f ck in LSM
(1) Deefle Øeyeefuele KeC[– Ùeefo JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (xa) keâe
k = (0.5+βc)
ceeve ›eâeefvlekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (xc) mes DeefOekeâ nes lees kebâ›eâerš henues s
uesefkeâve 1 mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
DeefOekeâlece leveeJe (mš^sme) keâes Øeehle keâjlee nw~
xa > xc βc – mlecYe kesâ Úesšer heâuekeâ leLee yeÌ[er heâuekeâ keâe Devegheele nw~
44. (a)
48. (c)
FmheeleerÙe mebjÛevee kesâ efueS– ceguej yesÇmueeG efmeæeble–
hejeYeJe Øeefleyeue ceguej yeÇsmueeG efmeæeble meYeer mebjÛeveeDeeW, efveOee&Ùe& Ùee DeefveOee&Ùe&, hej
Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue ·
megj#ee iegCekeâ ueeiet neslee nw~
veesš– levÙe heoeLe& kesâ efueS hejeYeJe Øeefleyeue hej F.O.S. ueieeÙee Ùen DeefveOee&Ùe& SJeb efveOee&Ùe& (Determinate) mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS
peelee nw~
kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS– ØeYeeJe jsKeeDeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS Glke=â° ØeÙeesieelcekeâ
Ûejce Øeefleyeue Âef°keâesCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue · Ùen leye ueeiet neslee nw peye heoeLe& ØelÙeemLelee meercee ceW nesleer nw
megj#ee iegCekeâ
Yebiegj heoeLe& kesâ efueS Ûejce Øeefleyeue hej F.O.S. ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Deewj ngkeâ kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjleer nw~
45. (b) Ùen ØeYeeJe jsKee DeejsKe KeeRÛeves kesâ efueS efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ efJeefOe
3
Yeej keâes Jenve keâjves Jeeues efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& 4S mes keâce
_2
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~
49. (b)
IL
leff </ 4SleLee leff = L – 2S DeeÙeespeve (Planning)–
IV
peneB, S = efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer ceehe Øeespeskeäš keâer efJeefYeVe ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe Deveg›eâceCe leLee Skeâ otmejs hej
efveYe&jlee kesâ Devegmeej leeefke&âkeâ (uee@efpekeâ) lewÙeej keâjkesâ Gvekeâes
_C
kebâ" keâer ceesšeF& t = kS vesšJeke&â Éeje efÛe$eCe keâjvee DeeÙeespeve keânueelee nw~
veesš– k keâe ceeve oesveeW huesšeW kesâ ceOÙe kesâ keâesCe hej efveYe&j keâjlee
JE
efkeâmeer Yeer Ùeespevee (Planning) kesâ cetueYetle efmeæevleeW ceW Ùen
nw–
keâesCe 60º– Meeef ceue nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Ùeespevee JÙeehekeâ nes~
C
91º– 101º–106º 107º– 114º–
90º 100º 113 120º DeeÙeespeve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe efkeâmeer heefjÙeespevee (Project) keâes
SS
k 0.7 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50
efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer meeceLÙe& = Jesu[ keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& × kebâ" keâer GheueyOe meeOeveeW Éeje efveOee&efjle meceÙe kesâ Yeerlej efceleJÙeÙeer {bie mes
ceesšeF& × Deveg%esÙe Dehe®heCe Øeefleyeue hetCe& keâjves kesâ efueÙes Skeâ JÙeeJeneefjkeâ keâeÙe&›eâce efveOee&efjle keâjvee nw~
@
fs = leff × t × σs 50. (c)

46. (d) Øeekeäkeâueve keâe GösMÙe–heefjJÙeÙe, keâeÙe& keâer Øeieefle, efJeefMeef°ÙeeB,
am
π2 EI meece«eer, Deewpeej Ùeb$e, ßeefcekeâ Je meceÙe, Yegieleeve keâe DeeOeej, efveefJeoeÙeW

Pcr =
Leff 2 FlÙeeefo Øeekeäkeâueve kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nw~ efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâer ueeiele keâe
gr
π2 E ( Ar 2 ) 30 mes 35 ³ ßeefcekeâes hej JÙeÙe Deelee nw~ efvecee&Ce mLeue hej ogIe&švee,
le
Pcr = (QI = Ar2)

Leff 2 yeeÌ{-Deeie mes #eefle Ùes meye kegâÚ Ssmeer efmLeefleÙeeB nw efpevekesâ Thej
te
Pcr π2 Er 2 heefjÙeespevee hej Deefleefjòeâ efJeòeerÙe Yeej Deelee nw efpemes Thejer KeÛex
=
L eff 2
ch
A (Over heads) keânles nwb~

π2 Er 2 51. (b)
f cr =
ar
Leff 2 YeJeveeW kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve keâer efJeefOeÙeeB (Method of Estimating

se
πE
2
of Building)– YeJeveeW keâer oerJeejeW keâer efÛeveeF&, veeRJe-kebâ›eâerš, veeRJe-
f cr = 2
λ KegoeF& Deeefo keâe heefjceeCe %eele keâjves keâer efvecve leerve efJeefOeÙeeB nQ–
in
f cr ∝ 2
1 (i) yeenj-mes-yeenj Je Yeerlej-mes-Yeerlej efJeefOe DeLeJee uecyeer-Úesšer oerJeej
Jo
λ efJeefOe (Long-short walls method)

De#eerÙe mecheer[ve keâe Devegcele Øeefleyeue leveglee Devegheele hej efveYe&j keâjlee (ii) ceOÙe jsKee efJeefOe (Centre line method)
nw~ (iii) mecheejCe efJeefOe (Crossing Method)
47. (d)
efkeâmeer Demeceevlej Demebieeceer yeue efvekeâeÙe kesâ mevlegueve kesâ efueÙes mevlegueve Note– ceOÙe DevegØemLe efJeefOe (Mid-Section Method) keâe GheÙeesie
keâer leerveeW oMeeDeeW keâes mevleg<š keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~ ce=oe keâeÙe& kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efkeâmeer efheC[ kesâ mevlegueve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele&- 52. (a)
(i) TOJe& yeueeW keâe yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie, ΣV = 0
mener megcesefuele nQ–
(A) hegleeF& keâjves Jeeuee 70 sq. m
(ii) #eweflepe yeueeW keâe yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie, ΣH = 0
(B) heWšj 25 sq. m
(iii) leLee IetCeeW& keâe yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie, ΣM = 0
mebieeceer yeueeW kesâ mevlegueve kesâ efueÙes Mele&– (C) FË š lees Ì[ ves Jeeuee 0.75 cu. m
ΣV = 0 leLee ΣH = 0 (D) yesueoej Éeje KegoeF& 2 cu. m
53.(c) hegvejeJe=efòe #es$e (Zone of recovery)– BOD veerÛes efiej peelee nw
ÛegcyekeâerÙe efokeâdheele keâe efJeÛejCe (Variation in magnetic Deewj DO meece«eer meble=efhle cetuÙe kesâ 40% mes Thej G" peeleer nw~
declination)–
mJeÛÚ peue #es$e (Zone of clear water)– Fme #es$e ceW, veoer
efokeâdheele kesâ efJeÛejCe efvecve Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ–
(i) owefvekeâ efJeÛejCe (Diurnal daily variation)– 24 IeCšeW kesâ DO kesâ meeLe Deheveer cetue efmLeefle Øeehle keâj uesleer nw~
Devoj nesves Jeeues efJeÛejCe keâes owefvekeâ efJeÛejCe keânles nQ~ efJeÛejCe keâe
ceeve jele ceW efove kesâ Dehes#ee leLee Øeele: Je mevOÙee ceW oeshenj keâer Dehes#ee
keâce neslee nw~
(ii) Jeeef<e&keâ efJeÛejCe (Annual variation)– Skeâ Je<e& ceW nesves
Jeeues efokeâdheele efJeÛejCe keâes Jeeef<e&keâ efJeÛejCe keâne peelee nw~
(iii) DeefveÙeefcele efJeÛejCe (Irregular variation)– DeefveÙeefcele
3
efJeÛejCe meewj OeyyeeW, ÛegcyekeâerÙe letHeâeveeW, he=LJeer kesâ Ûegcyekeâ yeueeW ceW
_2
efJe#eesYe, Yetkeâche, pJeeueecegKeer Heâšves Deeefo keâejCeeW mes neslee nw~
58. (d)
IL
(iv) oerIe& keâeefuekeâ efJeÛejCe (Secular variation)– meJex#eCe
ØeeLeefcekeâ Øeot<ekeâ (Primary pollutants)–
keâeÙeeX ceW oerIe& keâeefuekeâ efJeÛejCe keâe ner cenlJe nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme efJeÛejCe
IV
(i) Sulpher dioxide (SO2)
keâe ceeve keâeHeâer DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
_C
(ii) Corbon monoxide (CO)
54. (d)
Ûe›eâJeele he=LekeäkeâejerÙe Skeâ he=LekeäkeâjCe Ùeb$e nw pees Øeotef<ele iewmeeW mes (iii) Nitrogen oxide (NO) & NO2
JE
efJeefJeòeâ keâCe efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS peÌ[lJe kesâ efmeæevle keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee (iv) Lead (pb)
(v) Hydrocarbon
nw~
C
55. (a) (vi) Radioactive substances
efÉleerÙekeâ Øeot<ekeâ (Secondary pollutants)–
SS
■ efveÙeefv$ele oMeeDeeW ceW keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeex keâe JeeÙegJeerÙe DeLeJee
DeJeeÙegJeerÙe efmLeefleÙeeW ceW DeheIešve keâjeves mes yevee Glheeo Keeo (i) H2SO4
@
(manure) keânueelee nw~ (ii) Ozone (O3)

■ Keeo yeveeves (Composting) keâer yebieueewj Deewj Fboewj efJeefOeÙeeW ceW (iii) Formaldehydes
am
›eâceMe: DeJeeÙegJeerÙe leLee JeeÙegJeerÙe efmLeefleÙeeW ceW DeheIešve keâjeÙee (iv) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)
peelee nw~ Fvoewj efJeefOe ceW meÌ[ve DeheefMe° keâes Rake keâer meneÙelee 59. (d)
mes Kegues #es$e ceW Gueš-hegueš efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee Ûeej mehleen lekeâ Deble:mÙebove #ecelee (Infiltration capacity) Jen DeefOekeâlece oj nw
gr
meehleeefnkeâ Gueš-hegueš mes DeÛÚer Keeo yeve peeleer nw, peyeefkeâ efpeme hej oer ieF& efmLeefle ceW heeveer efceóer ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw~ Devle:mÙebove
le
yebieueewj efJeefOe ceW Keeo yeveeves kesâ efueS DeheefMe° keâe DeheIešve keâer #ecelee meceÙe Deewj mLeeve oesveeW kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw~
te
DeJeeÙegJeerÙe efmLele ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 60. (a)

56. (a) õesCeer Ùee yesefmeve efJeefOe (Basin Method)– Ùen efmebÛeeF& efJeefOe
ch
jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceeBie (Chemical Oxygen

Demand)- meerJespe ceW GheefmLele keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX keâe lespe jemeeÙeefvekeâ
DeefOekeâlej yeeie Je HeâueesÅeeveer kesâ efueÙes peneB hesÌ[ keâleej ceW ueieeS peeles
ar
Dee@keämeerkeâejkeâeW Éeje Dee@keämeerkeâjCe keâjves keâs efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve nQ, DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ Ùen efJeefOe ceesšs yeeuet keâer ce=oe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ
se
keâer cee$ee jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie (COD) keânueeleer nw~ COD neslee nw~
DeheefMe° peue ceW pewJe DeheIešveerÙe (Biodegradable) leLee pewJe meercee efmebÛeeF& efJeefOe (Border irrigation method)– Fme efJeefOe
in
DeveDeheIešveerÙe keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX keâer cee$ee keâes ceehelee nw~ ceW #es$e keâes meercee Ùee Deueie-Deueie heóer (Strip) ceW yeoue osles nQ~
Jo
57. (b)
Fve heefóÙeeW keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& (10-20) ceer. SJeb uecyeeF& (100-400) ceer.
meef›eâÙe DeheIešve keâe #es$e (Zone of active
decomposition)– Fme #es$e ceW Øeot<eCe yengle pÙeeoe neslee nw~ FmeceW neslee nw~
meevõlee MetvÙe lekeâ efiej peeleer nw Deewj efceLesve, keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, Fme efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie meeceevÙele: Ì{euet Yetefce kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
neF[êspeve meuHeâeF[ FlÙeeefo pewmeer iewmeeW kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ meeLe DeJeeÙeJeerÙe 61. (b)
efmLeefleÙeeB mLeeefhele nes peeleer nw~ [suše Ùee heeveer keâer ienjeF& (Delta or depth of Water)–
#ejCe keâe #es$e (Zone of degradation)– Ùen #es$e Gme efyevog kesâ efkeâmeer Heâmeue keâes efveef§ele Devlejeue hej hetjs DeeOeej keâeue kesâ oewjeve efoÙes
"erkeâ veerÛes heeÙee peelee nw peneB meerJespe keâes ÚesÌ[e peelee nw~ Fme #es$e keâer ieÙes meYeer peue keâer kegâue ienjeF& keâes [suše keânles nQ~
efJeMes<elee nw efkeâ heeveer keâeuee Deewj cewuee nes peelee nw Deewj leue hej [suše mesceer. DeLeJee ceeršj ceW ceehee peelee nw~
keâerÛeÌ[ pece peeleer nw leLee Iegefuele Dee@keämeerpeve meble=efhle cee$ee kesâ ueieYeie [suše Ùee heeveer keâer kegâue ienjeF& %eele keâjles meceÙe efjmeve leLee
40% jn peeleer nw~ Jee<heerkeâjCe Éeje ve° ngS heeveer hej efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
62. (b) yeeo uesJeue GhekeâjCe keâes lees veÙes mLeeve hej mewš keâjles nQ, hejvleg iepe-
uesmeer kesâ Devegmeej, Jeeuee, iepe keâes Gmeer mšsMeve hej ueskeâj KeÌ[e jnlee nw Deewj GhekeâjCe
1/ 6
 Qf 2  keâer veÙeer mLeehevee keâes osKeles ngÙes kesâJeue Deheves iepe keâer efoMee "erkeâ keâj
Jesie V =   , Q = venj keâe efvemmejCe
 140  ueslee nw~
#es$eheâue A = Q/V, f = efmeuš iegCeebkeâ 66. (d)
Yeerieer heefjceehe Pw = 4.75 Q , R = õJeerÙe ceeOÙe ienjeF&
hew[esceeršj (Pedometer)– Ùen Yetefce hej jsKeerÙe otjer veeheves keâer
ØelÙe#e efJeefOe nw~ Fme Ùeb$e ceW otjer keâoceeW mes ve oMee& keâj meerOeer ceeršj ceW
 V2 
õJeerÙe ceeOÙe ienjeF& R = 5/2   , A = venj keâe #es$eHeâue Dee peeleer nw~
 f  ieefle ceehekeâ (Speedometer)– Ùen Ùeb$e Deešes JeenveeW ceW ueiee
1/ 3
 q2  jnlee nw Deewj Jeenve kesâ heefnÙes kesâ heefjYeüceCe kesâ DeeOeej hej ØelÙe#e otjer
3
efveIe<e&Ce ienjeF& D = 1.35   , Pw = Yeeries KeC[ keâer ceehe
oMee&lee nw~
_2
 f 
5 keâoce ceeheer (Passometer)– Ùen pesye IeÌ[er mes efceuelee-peguelee Ùeb$e
IL
f3 nw efpemes meJex#ekeâ Deheveer šeBie mes yeebOe ueslee nw~ meJex#ekeâ kesâ šeBieeW mes
venj keâe Deveguecye {eue S = 1
IV
Ûeueves hej, keâoceeW keâer mebKÙee Ùeb$e kesâ [eÙeue hej Dee peeleer nw, efpemes
3340Q 6
Skeâ keâoce keâer Devegceeefvele uecyeeF& mes iegCee keâjkesâ otjer %eele keâj ueer
_C
efmeuš iegCeebkeâf = 1.76 d mm
peeleer nw~
63. (b)
megDeekeâejerÙe ef$eYegpe (Well conditioned Triangle)– megefmLele Dees[esceeršj (Odometer)– Dees[esceeršj Skeâ heefnÙee Jeenve Éeje
JE
(megDeekeâejerÙe) ef$eYegpe keâe ØelÙeskeâ Yeerlejer keâesCe 30º mes 120º kesâ ceOÙe Ûeueer ieF& otjer keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS yeÌ[s hewceeves hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
C
neslee nw~ nw~ Fme Ùeb$e keâe GheÙeesie mLeueeke=âeflekeâ meJex#eCe ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
SS
Dele: ef$eYegpe keâesCe 35º, 85º, 110º Skeâ megDeekeâejerÙe ef$eYegpe nw~ 67. (a)
64. (a) meceesÛÛe jsKeeDeeW kesâ DeefYeue#eCe (Characteristics of
@
$egefšÙeeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe– contours)–

(i) mebÛeÙeer $egefšÙeeB (Cumulative or systematic errors) Skeâ meceesÛÛe jsKee hej efmLele meYeer efyevogDeeW keâer GÛÛelee meceeve
am
(ii) Øeeflekeâejer $egefšÙeeB (Compensating or Random errors) nesleer nw~

Cases Errors peye meceesÛÛe jsKeeDeeW keâer #eweflepe otjer DeefOekeâ nes lees Ùes Ûehešer
gr
Incorrect length of tape Cumulative + or –

Yetefce ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~
Tape not stretched horizontally Cumulative +
le
peye vekeäMes hej meceesÛÛe jsKeeÙeW keâeHeâer heeme-heeme efmLele nesleer nw lees
Error due to sag Cumulative +
Ùes DeefOekeâ {euet oMee&leer nw~
te
Tape not stretched, tight & Cumulative +

straight, but both ends in line vekeäMes hej efJeefYeVe ceeve keâer oes meceesÛÛe jsKeeÙeW Skeâ-otmejs keâes
ch
Error due to temperature Cumulative + or – keâYeer-Yeer veneR keâešleer nw~ hejvleg Øeuecyeer (Over hanging)
heneÌ[er DeLeJee iegHeâe ceW keâYeer-keâYeer Ssmee mecYeJe nes peelee nw~
ar
Variation in pull Compensating + or

– peye efkeâmeer vekeäMes hej ›eâceeiele yevo meceesÛÛe jsKeeDeeW keâe ceeve
se
Error in marking tape lengths Compensating + or

–
Devoj keâer Deesj yeÌ{ jne nes lees Ùen heneÌ[er Ùee šerues keâes JÙeòeâ
keâjleer nw Deewj peye Devoj keâer Deesj Iešlee nw lees Ùen Ieešer keâes
in
Careless holding & marking Compensating + or

– JÙeòeâ keâjleer nw~
Jo
Disturbing arrows after they Blunder meerOeer KeÌ[er Ûeóeve ceW efJeefYeVe ceeve keâer meceesÛÛe jsKeeÙeW Skeâ ner
are set efyevog hej TOJee&Oej meceleue ceW Deekeâj efceue peeleer nw~
Incorrect counting of tape Blunder
68. (d)
length
šesšue mšsMeve (Total station)– šesšue-mšsMeve Skeâ Deebefkeâkeâ
Errors in reading the tape Mistake
65. (c) efLeÙees[esueeFš nw efpemeceW Fueskeäšê@veer efLeÙees[esueeFš (Electronic
heefjJele&ve efyevog (Change point – C.P or Turning point– theodolite) Fueskeäšê@veer otjer ceehekeâ (EDM), mce=efle FkeâeF& kesâ meeLe
T.P)– Ssmee mšsMeve efyevog efpeme hej oes Âef° De«e Âef° Deewj he§e Âef° ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej (Microprocessore) leLee meb«en ØeCeeueer (Storage) keâer
ueer peeleer nw DeLee&led iepe kesâ oes hee"Ÿeebkeâ efueÙes peeles nQ henuee GhekeâjCe JÙeJemLee nesleer nw~ Fme Ùeb$e mes ue#ÙeeW keâer otefjÙeeB #eweflepe leLee TOJe& leueeW ceW
keâer hegjeveer mesefšbie mes leLee otmeje GhekeâjCe keâer veÙeer mewefšbie hej, Gvekesâ keâesCe ceeheve leLee Fvemes mecyeefvOele ieCeveeÙeW, legjvle Øeehle nes peeleer nw
heefjJele&ve efyevog keânueelee nw~ yengjesheCe leues#eCe ceW De«e Âef° uesves keâs Deewj ØeoMe& hej ØeoefMe&le nes peeleer nw~
69. (d)
meJex#eCe keâeÙe& ceWs ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer ØecegKe GhekeâjCe SJeb Gmemes Restrained Free Restrained Free 1.0 L
mecyeefvOele meJex#eCe #es$e efvecveefueefKele nw–
GhekeâjCe meJex#eCe #es$e
(i) Sueer[s[ (Alidade) huesve šsyeue meJex#eCe ceW
Restrained Restrained Free Restrained 1.2 L
(ii) megDee (Arrow) pejerye meJes#eCe ceW
(iii) pejerye (Chain) otjer ceeheve ceW
(iv) heeCemeue (Bubble tube) leueceeheve ceW ØeÙegòeâ
(v) mšsef[Ùee leej (Stadia hair) efLeÙees[esueeFš ceW ØeÙegòeâ Restrained Restrained Restrained Free 0.8 L
3
(vi) keâoceceeheer (Passometer) otjer ceeheves ceW
_2
(vii) DeejsKeve oC[(ranging rod) pejerye Deewj huesve šsyeue
meJex#eCe ceW
IL
Restrained Restrained Restrained Restrained 0.65L
(viii) øeWâÛe iegefveÙee (French Staff) pejerye meJex#eCe ceW
IV
(ix) efØepceer efokeâmetÛekeâ keâesCe ceeheve ceW 72. (d)
_C
(Prismatic compass) Jemleg peye efveÙele Jesie mes Ûeueleer nw lees Gmekeâe lJejCe MetvÙe neslee nw~
(x) leueceeheer (Level) GÛÛelee ceeheves ceW Jesie meceÙe «eeheâ kesâ Devleie&le Deeves Jeeuee #es$eheâue Jemleg kesâ efJemLeeheve kesâ
JE
(xi) hesvše«eeheâ (Pentagraph) vekeäMee Úesše/yeÌ[e keâjves kesâ efueS yejeyej neslee nw~
(xii) hueeveerceeršj (Planimeter) vekeäMes keâe #es$eheâue efvekeâeueves
C
v= Const
kesâ efueS u
SS
70. (a)
o
@
IS 10262 : 2019 Ùee IS 456 : 2000 (Clause 9.2.4.2) kesâ t

Devegmeej– 73. (d)
am
Grade of concrete Assumed standard deviation Jes Ùeewefiekeâ efpevekesâ ef›eâmšue Skeâ ner Deeke=âefle kesâ nesles nw leLee pees efceefßele
σ (N/mm2)
ef›eâmšue yeveeves keâer #ecelee jKeles nw mece™he Ùee meceeke=âeflekeâ
gr
M10
3.5 (Isomorphous) keânueeles nw leLee heoeLe& keâe Ùen iegCe mece™helee
le
M15
M20 keânueelee nw~ GoenjCe efpebkeâ meuHesâš (ZnSO4 .7H2O) SJeb
te
4.0
M25 cewiveerefMeÙece meuHesâš MgSO4.7H2O mece™helee ØeoefMe&le
ch
M30 keâjles nw~

M35 74. (b)
ar
M40 5.0 Distance b/w two point (0, 5) and (5, 5)

se
M45
Distance ( d ) = ( x 2 − x1 ) + ( y 2 − y1 )
2 2
M50
in
71. (b)
(5 − 0) + ( 5 − 5)
2 2
=
IS 800 : 2007 (Table 11) kesâ Devegmeej-
Jo
Boundary conditions = 25 + 0
Schematic
Effective
At one End At the other End representa
tion
length d=5
Translation Rotation Translation Rotation
75. (a)
1 2 3 4 5 6
3 3
njelcekeâ ceeOÙe = =
1 1 1 18 + 9 + 8
Restrained Restrained Free Free + +
4 8 9 72
2.0L 3 × 72
=
18 + 9 + 8
Free Restrained Free Restrained
3 × 72
= = 6.17
35
76. (d) (ii) 1992 ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ 71JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ceefCehegjer, keâeWkeâCeer
peer-20 HeäueeJej HesâefmšJeue keâe DeeÙeespeve veF& efouueer ceW 11-12 ceeÛe& SJeb vesheeueer keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee~
keâes efouueer kesâ NDMC keâer Deesj mes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ (iii) 92JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2003 kesâ Éeje Dee"JeeR
77. (b) DevegmetÛeer ceW cewefLeueer, mebLeeueer, [esiejer SJeb yees[es keâes pees[Ì e ieÙee~
Yeejle [eÙeveeceeFš efueefcešs[ keâer mLeehevee 1970 F&. ceW nwojeyeeo ceW 83. (d)
keâer ieÙeer~ Fmekeâe cegKÙe GösMÙe osMe ceW efcemeeFue Glheeove šskeäveesuee@peer pewve Oece& kesâ 24JeW leerLeËkeâj ceneJeerj mJeeceer keâe pevce JewMeeueer kesâ efvekeâš
efJekeâefmele keâjvee leLee ieeF[s[ efcemeeFueeW kesâ Glheeove keâe DeeOeej lewÙeej kegâC[«eece (efyenej) kesâ %eele=keâ kegâue kesâ ØeOeeve efmeæeLe& kesâ Ùeneb 540
keâjvee Lee~ F&mee hetJe& ceW ngDee Lee~ Fvekeâer ceelee keâe veece ef$eMeuee leLee helveer keâe
78. (d) veece ÙeMeesoe Lee~ 30 Je<e& keâer DeJemLee ceW ie=nlÙeeie kesâ yeeo 12 Je<e& keâer
1858 kesâ Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece keâe efvecee&Ce ‘1857 kesâ efJeõesn’ kesâ keâ"esj lehemÙee kesâ yeeo ceneJeerj keâes pe=efcYekeâ«eece kesâ meceerhe $e+pegheeefuekeâe
3
_2
yeeo efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Yeejle kesâ Meemeve keâes DeÛÚe yeveeves Jeeuee DeefOeefveÙece veoer kesâ efkeâveejs Skeâ meeue kesâ Je=#e kesâ veerÛes ‘kewâJeuÙe’ (meJeexÛÛe %eeve) Øeehle
veece mes Øeefmeæ Fme keâevetve ves, F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer kesâ Meemeve keâes ngDee Fvekeâer ce=lÙeg heeJeehegjer ceW 468 F&.het. ceW ngF&~ pewve Oece& kesâ ØeLece
IL
meceehle keâj efoÙee Deewj ieJeve&jeW, #es$eeW Deewj jepemJe mebyebOeer MeefòeâÙeeb leerLeËkeâj $e+<eYeosJe Les~
IV
efyeÇefšMe jepeMeener (›eâeGve) keâes nmleebleefjle keâj efoÙee~ Fmekesâ Éeje 84. (b)
_C
ieJeve&j pevejue keâe heoveece yeouekeâj ‘JeeÙemejeÙe’ keâj efoÙee ieÙee leLee keâefuebie jepee KeejJesue ves DeesefÌ[Mee ceW GoÙeefieefj keâer heneef[Ì ÙeeW ceW neLeer
uee@[& kewâefvebie keâes Yeejle keâe ØeLece JeeÙemejeÙe yeveeÙee ieÙee~ uee[& kewâefvebie iegcheâe (neLeer iegheâe) efMeueeuesKe keâe GlkeâerCe&ve keâjJeeÙee Lee~
JE
ves ØeÙeeiejepe (Fueeneyeeo) kesâ efceCšes heeke&â ceW 1 veJecyej, 1858 keâes Fmeer DeefYeuesKe mes meJe&ØeLece ‘Yeejle Je<e&’ keâe efpe›eâ efceuelee nw~
cenejeveer efJekeäšesefjÙee kesâ Iees<eCee he$e keâes heÌ{e ieÙee~
C
ØecegKe DeefYeuesKe Meemekeâ
79. (c) petveeieÌ{ (efiejveej) DeefYeuesKe ™õoeceve
SS
‘ueeskeâheeue’ keâe efJeÛeej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mJeer[ve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ ØeÙeeie mlecYe DeefYeuesKe mecegõieghle
mJeer[ve mecesle DevÙe osMeeW ceW ueeskeâheeue keâes Deescyeg[dmecewve keâne peelee nw~ iJeeefueÙej DeefYeuesKe
@
Øeeflenej vejsMe jepee Yeespe

Deescyeg[dmecewve mebmLee henueer yeej Je<e& 1809 ceW mJeer[ve ceW ieef"le keâer • DeefYeuesKeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve ‘Fheer«eeheâer’ keânueelee nw~
am
ieF& Leer~ [esveeu[ meer. jeyeš& kesâ Devegmeej Deescyeg[dmecewve keâe DeeMeÙe Ssmes 85. (c)
heoeefOekeâejer mes nw pees efkeâ efJeOeeefÙekeâe Éeje ØeMeemeefvekeâ SJeb vÙeeefÙekeâ efmekebâoj ueesoer, ueesoer JebMe (1489-1517 F&.) keâe meJe&ßes‰ Meemekeâ
gr
keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ efKeueeheâ heefjJeeoeW kesâ efveJeejCe kesâ efueS efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee Lee~ 1504 F&. ceW Gmeves Deeieje Menj keâer mLeehevee jepemLeeve kesâ
le
peelee nw~ MeemekeâeW hej Deheves DeefOekeâej keâes megjef#ele jKeves leLee JÙeeheeefjkeâ ceeieeX
te
80. (d)
hej efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ GösMÙe mes keâer Leer~ efmekeâvoj ueesoer ves
Jebos Yeejle SkeämeØesme š^sve Ûeueeves Jeeueer henueer ceefnuee ueeskeâes heeÙeueš
Deeieje keâes Deheveer veÙeer jepeOeeveer yeveeÙee~ Fmekesâ DeeosMe hej mebmke=âle kesâ
ch
megjsKee ÙeeoJe nQ~ Ùes SefMeÙee keâer henueer ceefnuee ueeskeâes heeÙeueš Yeer nQ~
Skeâ DeeÙegJexefokeâ «evLe keâe Heâejmeer ceW ‘Heâjnbies efmekeâvojer’ kesâ veece mes
ar
81. (d)
hebÛeeÙele meefceefle Skeâ ceOÙeJeleea mlej keâer hebÛeeÙele nw~ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve DevegJeeo efkeâÙee ieÙee~
se
mebMeesOeve kesâ Devegmeej hebÛeeÙele meefceefle keâe ie"ve Gme jepÙe ceW veneR 86. (a)
efkeâÙee peeSiee~ efpemekeâer pevemebKÙee 20 ueeKe mes DeefOekeâ veneR nw~ hueemeer keâer efJepeÙe 1757 leLee yekeämej keâer efJepeÙe 1764 mes efyeÇefšMe
in
DeLee&le hebÛeeÙele meefceefle yeÌ[er pevemebKÙee Jeeues jepÙeeW ceW «eece hebÛeeÙelekebâheveer Skeâ JÙeeheeefjkeâ kebâheveer mes meeceüepÙeJeeoer Meemekeâ kesâ ™he ceW
Jo
SJeb efpeuee heefj<eo kesâ yeerÛe keâer keâÌ[er kesâ ™he ceW GheefmLele nw~ heefjJeefle&le ngF&~ Dele: cegKÙe ™he mes 1757 mes 1947 lekeâ efyeÇefšMe
82. (b) MeemekeâeW ves Yeejle hej ueieYeie 200 Je<eeX lekeâ Meemeve efkeâÙee~ YeejleerÙe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece 1947 Éeje Yeejle keâes mJeleb$e SJeb ØeYeglee mebheVe
Yee<eeDeeW keâes jepeYee<ee kesâ ™he ceW ceevÙelee Øeehle nw~ pees Fme Øekeâej osMe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj Yeejle kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ Øeefle efyeÇefšMe mebmeo
nw- 1. DemeefceÙee 2. yeebiuee 3. iegpejeleer 4. efnvoer 5. keâVe[ 6. keâer peyeeJeosner meceehle ngF&~
keâMceerjer 7. ceueÙeeuece 8. ceje"er 9. Gef[Ì Ùee 10. hebpeeyeer 11. mebmke=âle 87. (c)
12. efmebOeer 13. leefceue 14. lesueiet 15. Got& 16. keâeWkeâCeer 17. ceefCehegjer oeb[er ceeÛe& keâes vecekeâ melÙee«en kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ cenelcee
18. vesheeueer 19. cewefLeueer 20. mebLeeueer 21. [esiejer 22. yees[es
ieeBOeer ves oeb[er ceeÛe& keâer Meg™Deele 12 ceeÛe& 1930 ceW Denceoeyeeo kesâ
veesš- (i) 1967 ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ 21JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ‘efmebOeer’ Yee<ee
heeme efmLele meeyejceleer Deeßece mes ngF& Leer~ Fme ceeÛe& kesâ peefjS ieeBOeer peer
Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee~

2
ves Deb«espe mejkeâej Éeje vecekeâ kesâ Thej keâj ueieeves kesâ keâevetve keâe efJejesOe yejeyej nesleer nw~ SmeDeeF& heæefle ceW Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ Jeeš/ceeršj Ùee
efkeâÙee Lee~ vecekeâ melÙee«en 24 efoveeW lekeâ ieeBOeer peer mecesle 78 ueesieeW kesâ ceeF›eâesJeeš/ceeršj2 leLee ØeÙeesieelcekeâ cee$ekeâ [smeeryeue nw~
Éeje meeyejceleer Deeßece mes mecegõer ieeBJe oeb[er lekeâ hewoue Ùee$ee (ueieYeie 94. (c)
241 ceerue) keâjkesâ 6 DeØewue 1930 keâes vecekeâ neLe ceW ueskeâj vecekeâ keâesefMekeâe efYeefòe (Cell Wall), heeohe keâesefMekeâe keâer meyemes yeenjer hejle
efJejesOeer keâevetve keâes Yebie efkeâÙee~ nesleer nw~ Ùen ceesšer, cepeyetle, efÚõÙegòeâ leLee efvepeeaJe nesleer nw~ Ùen
88. (a) cegKÙele: mesuÙetueespe (Cellulose) keâer yeveer nesleer nw~ Ùen heejiecÙe nesleer
yegOe (Mercury) meewjceb[ue keâe meyemes Úesše «en nw meeLe ner Ùen «en nw~ mesuÙetueespe Skeâ peefšue heoeLe& nw pees heeohe keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâes
metÙe& kesâ meyemes efvekeâš nw~ yegOe SJeb Meg›eâ «en kesâ keâesF& Ghe«en veneR nQ~ mebjÛeveelcekeâ ÂÌ{lee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
yegOe «en meyemes keâce meceÙe (88 efove ueieYeie) ceW metÙe& keâe Ûekeäkeâj 95. (a)
3
ueieelee nw~ efJešeefceve [er keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece kewâefumehesâje@ue nw~ efJešeefceve [er keâe
_2
89. (b) GheÙeesie nefñÙeeW kesâ GheÛeej Ùee jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme keâF& iewmees keâe efceßeCe nw, efpemeceW cegKÙele: efceLesve nesleer nw efJešeefceve [er metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe mes Øeehle neslee nw~
IL
leLee 0.20³ lekeâ GÛÛe neF[êskeâeye&ve iewmeW nesleer nQ~ Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme F&Oeve 96. (a)
IV
keâe ØecegKe Œeesle nw~ Ùen Skeâ iewj hejchejeiele Œeesle veneR nw~ Ùen keâjesÌ[eW lejue heoeLe& mes iewme ceW heefjJele&ve nesves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes Jee<heerkeâjCe keâne
_C
Je<e& hetJe& Oejleer kesâ Devoj peceW ngS cejs ngS peerJeeW kesâ meÌ[s ieues heoeLe& mes peelee nw~ Jee<heerkeâjCe kesâ keâejCe õJe keâe leehe keâce neslee nw leLee peye efkeâmeer
yeveleer nw~
JE
õJe keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeue leehe keâe ceeve yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees Jee<heerkeâjCe keâe
90. (d) ceeve Yeer yeÌ{ peelee nw~
C
Yeejle ceW metÙeexoÙe meyemes henues Gòej hetJeea jepÙe De™CeeÛeue ØeosMe ceW
97. (b)
SS
neslee nw, FmeefueS Fme jepÙe keâes Yeejle ceW ‘Gieles metjpe keâer Yetefce’ Yeer efpeme Øekeâej,
keâne peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ JewefÕekeâ Âef° ceW peeheeve keâes ‘Gieles metjpe keâe
@
osMe’ keâne peelee nw~ [tyeles metÙe& keâe osMe ‘veeJex’ keâes keâne peelee nw~
91. (a)
am
Ûeb[erieÌ{ Skeâ kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe nw, pees hebpeeye Je nefjÙeeCee jepÙe keâer Gmeer Øekeâej,
mebÙegkeäle jepeOeeveer kesâ ™he keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Fme Menj keâer ef[peeFve øeWâÛe
gr
Jeemlegkeâej ues keâeyeg&efpeÙej Éeje lewÙeej keâer ieÙeer~ 2011 keâer peveieCevee kesâ
le
Devegmeej Ûeb[erieÌ{ keâer Deeyeeoer 10.6 ueeKe nw~

te
92. (b) 98. (d)

ch
KejerHeâ keâer HeâmeueW– Ùen Heâmeue petve-pegueeF& ceW yeesF& peeleer nw Deewj efpeme Øekeâej DeeJe=efòe keâe cee$ekeâ ‘nšd&pe’ nw Gmeer Øekeâej T<cee keâe cee$ekeâ
veJebyej-efomebyej ceW keâeš ueer peeleer nw~ GoenjCe– cekeäkeâe, Dejnj, ‘petue’ nesiee~
ar
ieVee, Oeeve, efleuenve, yeepeje, pJeej Deeefo~ 99. (c)

se
jyeer keâer HeâmeueW– Ùen Heâmeue Dekeäštyej-veJebyej ceW yeesF& peeleer nw Deewj 3  1  1  1 3 
9 ÷ 2 ÷ 4 −  2 + 
ceeÛe&-DeØewue ceW keâeš ueer peeleer nw~ GoenjCe– Deeuet, peew, mejmeeW, 4  6  3  2 4 
in
Ûevee, jeF&, iesnBt, cešj Deeefo~ 39 13 13  5 3   

Jo
= ÷  ÷  −  +  
peeÙeo keâer HeâmeueW– Ùen Heâmeue ceeÛe&-DeØewue ceW yeesF& peeleer nw Deewj 4  6  3  2 4  
pegueeF&-Deiemle ceW keâeš ueer peeleer nw~ GoenjCe– keâjsuee, keâkeâÌ[er, 39 13 13 13 
= ÷ ÷ − 
lejyetpe, Kejyetpe, keâöÒ Deeefo~ 4  6  3 4 
93. (d) 39 13 13  39 39
= ÷ ÷ = ÷2 =
OJeefve keâer leer›elee Ùee Øeyeuelee leLee GÛÛe leer›elee Jeeueer OJeefve (Meesj) Ùee 4  6 12  4 8
DeeJeepe [smeeryeue ceW ceeheer peeleer nw~ OJeefve keâer leer›elee OJeefve keâe Jen 100. (d)
ue#eCe nw efpemekesâ keâejCe OJeefve cevo DeLeJee leer›e megveeF& osleer nw~ efkeâmeer DeeF&meermeer ceefnuee šer-20 efJeÕe keâhe 2023 keâe efKeleeye Dee@mšêfueÙee ves
ceeOÙece kesâ efkeâmeer efyevog hej OJeefve keâer leer›elee Gme efyevog hej Skeâebkeâ cespeyeeve oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe keâes njekeâj Deheves veece keâer~ Ùen cewÛe
#es$eHeâue mes Øeefle meskeâC[ leue kesâ uecyeJeled iegpejves Jeeueer OJeefve Tpee& kesâ kesâhešeGve kesâ vÙetueQ[dme cewoeve hej DeeÙeesefpele ngDee Lee~
(a) 1.5 N/mm2 (b) 3.5 N/mm2
Section : Civil Engineering (c) 0.5 N/mm 2
(d) 2.5 N/mm2
1. Chemically, marble is known as 7. For plastering the exposed brick walls, the
jemeeÙeefvekeâ Âef° mes ceeye&ue neslee nw– cement sand mortar ratio should be :
(a) Metamorphic rock/keâeÙeebleefjle Ûeóeve Ùeefo Kegueer oerJeej keâer FËšeW hej hueemšj keâjvee nes lees
(b) Agrillaceous rock/ce=eflekeâeceÙe Ûeóeve meerceWbš Deewj jsle kesâ ieejs keâe Devegheele keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(c) Calcareous rock/ÛetveeceÙe Ûeóeve (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
3
(d) Siliceous rock/efmeefuekeâeceÙe Ûeóeve (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 6
_2
2. Name the lime which is commonly used in 8. Which of the following devices is used for
white washing? applications like computer Aided Design
IL
Gme Ûetves keâe veece yeleeFÙes efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie (meHesâoer) (CAD)?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ef[JeeFme keâe GheÙeesie
hegleeF& kesâ keâeÙeeX ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw-
IV
kebâhÙetšj S[s[ ef[peeFve (CAD) pewmes ShueerkesâMeveeW kesâ
(a) Fat lime/Megæ Ûetvee efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
_C
(b) Slaked lime/yegPee Ûetvee
(a) Speaker/mheerkeâj (b) Pantograph/heQšes«eeHeâ
(c) Hydraulic lime/peueerÙe Ûetvee
(c) Scanner/mkewâvej (d) Platter/huee@šj
JE
(d) Quick Lime/MeerIeÇ peceves Jeeuee Ûetvee
3. Which one of the following treatment is used to 9. The performance of a specific task in CPM is
C
make the timber fire resistance? known as :
CPM ceW Skeâ efJeefMe° keâeÙe& kesâ efve<heeove keâes efkeâme ™he
SS
uekeâÌ[er keâes Deeie mes ØeeflejesefOele keâjves kesâ efueS
efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee GheÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw? ceW peevee peelee nw ?
@
(a) Abel's process/Syesue keâer Øeef›eâÙee (a) Activity/mebef›eâÙee(b) Contract/DevegyebOe

(b) Empty cell process/Keeueer mesue Øeef›eâÙee (c) Event/Iešvee (d) Dummy/[ceer
am
(c) Envelope treatment/DeeJevejCe keâe GheÛeej 10. The Time with which direct cost does not
(d) Tarring/leejkeâesue ueieevee reduce with the increase in time is known as
meceÙe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe pees ØelÙe#e ueeiele keâes keâce veneR
gr
4. The test conducted by Vicat's apparatus is

efJekeâeš GhekeâjCe kesâ Éeje FveceW mes efkeâmekeâe hejer#eCe keâjlee nw Jen meceÙe peevee peelee nw
le
efkeâÙee peelee nw– (a) crash time/›ewâMe meceÙe

te
(a) Consistency/meIevelee (b) normal time/meeOeejCe meceÙe

(b) Compression strengh/mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& (c) optimistic time/DeeMeeJeeoer meceÙe
ch
(c) Fineness/met#celee (d) standard time/ceevekeâ meceÙe

ar
(d) Tensile Strength/levÙelee meeceLÙe& 11. According to IS : 383, the coarsest sand falls
under grading zone :/IS : 383 kesâ Devegmeej, meyemes
se
5. From the following options, identify the name of

the user interface element that is found on ceesšer yeeuet JeieeakeâjCe kesâ efkeâme #es$e ceW Deeleer nw?
desktops as a small blinking symbol or an (a) I (b) II
in
arrow./efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes, Gme Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme (c) III (d) IV
Jo
SueerceWš keâer henÛeeve keâjW, pees Úesšs efšceefšceeles ngS Øeleerkeâ Ùee 12. The minimum quantity of cement that is
needed in 1m3 of a reinforced concrete which is
Skeâ leerj kesâ ™he ceW [smkeâše@he hej ceewpeto neslee nw~ not directly exposed to weather is about (in
(a) Shortcut/Mee@š&keâš (b) Task-bar/šemkeâ-yeej kg)..........................
(c) Icons/DeeFkeâe@ve (d) Cursor/keâme&j Jees Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš, pees ceewmece kesâ ØelÙe#e mebheke&â ceW vee
6. As per the IS 2185 (Part 1) : 2005, what is the nes, Gmekesâ 1 ceer3 ceW meerceWš keâer vÙetvelece cee$ee (efkeâ«ee ceW)
minimum average compressive strength for efkeâleveer nesveer ÛeeefnS?
open and closed cavity load bearing masonry (a) 200 (b) 250
units? (c) 300 (d) 350
IS 2185 (Yeeie 1) : 2005 kesâ Devegmeej, Kegueer Je yebo 13. Sugar act as a/an ______ in concrete.
kewâefJešer uees[–efyeÙeefjbie cewmevejer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš ceW Ûeerveer keâe ØeÙeesie ______ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee
vÙetvelece Deewmele mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& keäÙee nw? peelee nw–
(a) retarder/cebokeâ (a) surface tension/melener-leveeJe
(b) plasticizer/hueeefmšmeeFpej (b) Compressibility/mebheer[dÙelee
(c) super plasticizer/meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej (c) Capillarity/kewâefMekeâlee
(d) accelerator/lJejkeâ (d) Viscosity/MÙeevelee
14. Electronic ohmmeter uses OP-AMP as a/an:/ 21. Which of the following is used to measure the
Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ Deesceceeršj OP-AMP keâe GheÙeesie efvecve difference in pressures between two points in a
kesâ ™he ceW keâjles nw pipe or in two different pipes?
(a) Summer/mecej efkeâmeer heeFhe ceW Ùee oes Deueie-Deueie heeFheeW ceW oes
(b) Multiplier/iegCekeâ efyebogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâ oeye keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS FveceW mes
(c) Integrator/Fbšer«esšj
efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) Buffer amplifier/yeHeâj SchueerHeâeÙej
3
The ideal operational amplifier has/DeeoMe& (a) Differential manometer/efJeYesoer cewveesceeršj
_2
15.
Dee@hejsMeveue SefchueheâeÙej nw– (b) Orifice meter/Deesefjefheâme ceeršj
(c) Piezometer/heerpeesceeršj
IL
(a) R i = ∞, R 0 = ∞ (b) R i = 0, R 0 = ∞
(c) R i = ∞, R 0 = 0 (d) R i = 0, R 0 = 0 (d) Single column manometer/Skeâue mlecYe cewveesceeršj
IV
16. The batching tolerance for aggregates as per IS 22. Which of the following will be significant in
_C
456 is? case of fluid flows when compressibility effects
IS 456 kesâ Deveg™he efceueeJee keâer yewefÛebie Útš efkeâleveer nw? are predominant?
JE
(a) ±1% (b) ±1.5% lejue ØeJeen peneB mebheer[ve ØeYeeJe ØeOeeve nw ceW
(c) ±2% (d) ±3% efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve cenlJehetCe& nw?
C
17. In a ductile material, post elastic strain is____.
(a) Mach Number/cewkeâ mebKÙee
Skeâ levÙe heoeLe& ceW, Ghejeble ØelÙeemLe leveeJe _______
SS
(b) Weber Number/Jesyej mebKÙee
neslee nw~
(c) Reynold's Number/jsveesu[ mebKÙee
@
(a) 1% (b) 2-3%

(c) 3-5% (d) 5% mes DeefOekeâ (d) Froude's Number/øeâeG[ mebKÙee
18. A hinged support in a real beam 23. A francis turbine is :
am
Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ Oejve ceW efnvpe (keâypee) Deeuebye Skeâ øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve nw :
(a) Becomes an internal hinge in a conjugate (a) inward flow reaction turbine
gr
beam/Skeâ mebÙegiceer Oejve cebs Deebleefjkeâ efnvpe yeve peelee nw~ FveJee[& heäuees efjSkeäMeve šjyeeFve
le
(b) Changes to a free support in a conjugate (b) inward flow impulse turbine
beam/ Skeâ mebÙegiceer Oejve cebs cegòeâ Deeuecye cebs heefjJeefle&le FveJee[& heäuees Fcheume šjyeeFve
te
nes peelee nw~ (c) outward flow reaction turbine

(c) Changes to a fixed support in a conjugate
ch
DeeGšJee[& heäuees efjSkeäMeve šjyeeFve

beam/ Skeâ mebÙegiceer Oejve cebs efmLej Deeuecye cebs
(d) outward flow impulse turbine
heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw~
ar
(d) Remains as a hinged support in a conjugate

DeeGšJee[& heäuees Fcheume šjyeeFve
se
beam/ Skeâ mebÙegiceer Oejve cebs efnvpe Deeuecye ner jnlee nw~ 24. If the resultant of two equal forces has the
19. Principal planes are subjected to/cegKÙe meceleue same magnitude as either of the forces, then the
in
angle between two force is -

DeeOeeefjle neslee nw?
Ùeefo oes meceeve yeueeW keâe heefjCeeceer (resultant) efkeâmeer
Jo
(a) normal stresses only/kesâJeue uecyeJele ØeefleyeueeW Éeje

(b) tangential stresses only/kesâJeue mheMe& ØeefleyeueeW Éeje
Yeer Skeâ yeue kesâ heefjceeCe (magnitude) kesâ meceeve neslee
(c) normal stresses as well as tangential nw, lees oesveeW yeueeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe ____ neslee nw~
stresses/uecyeJele ØeefleyeueeW Deewj heeÕe& ØeefleyeueeW kesâ ™he (a) 30
o
(b) 60
o
ceW (c) 90
o
(d) 120
o
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 25. Lame's equations are applicable for/uesce kesâ
20. The property of a liquid which offers resistance meceerkeâjCe efvecveefueefKele kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer nw~
to the movement of one layer of liquid over
another adjacent layer of liquid, is called (a) Thick cylinder/ceesšs efmeueW[j
efkeâmeer lejue keâe Jen iegCe, efpemekesâ keâejCe lejue keâer Skeâ (b) Thin cylinder/heleues efmeueW[j
hejle, lejue keâer DevÙe DeemeVe hejle kesâ yenves keâe ØeeflejesOe (c) Thin spherical vessel/heleues ieesue heleerues
keâjleer nw– (d) Beams/Oejve
26. The centre of gravity of a right circular hollow D15of filter
32. To prevent piping failure,
cone of diameter d and height h lies at a D85of foundation
vertical distance of ______ from the base./JÙeeme should be :
d leLee TBÛeeF& h Jeeues Skeâ uecye Je=òeerÙe KeesKeues Mebkegâ heeFefhebie keâer efJeheâuelee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
keâe ieg®lJe kesâvõ DeeOeej mes ........ keâer TOJee&Oej otjer hej efheâušj keâe D15
nesvee ÛeeefnS:
efmLele nw~ veerRJe keâe D85
(a) h/2 (b) h/3 (a) less than 5/5 mes keâce
(c) h/4 (d) h/6 (b) greater than 7/7 mes DeefOekeâ
27. You are given a sample of soil containing (c) less than 7/7 mes keâce
coarse grains to determine its water content. (d) greater than 5/5 mes DeefOekeâ
3
What will you use for the purpose? 33. Coning of wheels is provided
Deehe keâes ceesšs keâCeeW Jeeueer ce=oe keâe peueebMe %eele keâjves
_2
heefnÙes keâe MebkeäJeerkeâjCe efvecveefueefKele kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee
kesâ efueS Skeâ ØeefleoMe& efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Deehe efkeâme efJeefOe peelee nw :
IL
Éeje Gmekeâe peueebMe %eele keâjWies~ (a) to check lateral movement of wheels
heefnÙes keâer heeÕe& ieefle keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes
IV
(a) Pycnometer/efhekeäveesceeršj
(b) to avoid damage to the inner faces of rails
(b) Oven- drying method/DeesJesve [êFbie efJeefOe
_C
jsue kesâ Deevleefjkeâ heâuekeâ keâer #eefle keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
(c) Calcium carbide method/kewâefuMeÙece keâeyee&F[ efJeefOe (c) to avoid discomfort to passengers
JE
(d) Alcohol method/Sukeâesnue efJeefOe Ùeeef$eÙeeW keâer DemegefJeOee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes
28.A soil element is subjected to minor and major (d) all of these/ Ùen meYeer
C
principal stress of 30 kPa and 60 kPa 34. SS The Group index value of soil subgrade in
respectively. The maximum shear stress is pavement construction is 8. The subgrade soil
__________. is rated as :
efkeâmeer ce=oe lelJe keâes ›eâceMe: 30kPa Deewj 60 kPa kesâ hegâšheeLe efvecee&Ce ceW efceóer GheßesCeer keâe mecetn metÛekeâebkeâ
@
vÙetvelece Deewj DeefOekeâlece cegKÙe Øeefleyeue kesâ DeOeerve ceeve 8 nw~ GheßesCeer efceóer keâes efkeâme Øekeâej mes cetuÙeebefkeâle
keâjWies?
am
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeefOekeâlece Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue

(a) Poor/Kejeye (b) Good/DeÛÚe
________ nesiee–
(c) Very poor/yengle Kejeye (d) Fair/meblees<epevekeâ
gr
(a) 50 kPa (b) 30 kPa

35. It is a common practice to design a highway to
(c) 15 kPa (d) 60 kPa
le
accommodate traffic volume corresponding to-

29.A grillage foundation Fmekesâ efueÙes š^wefheâkeâ Jee@uÙetce ceW meceeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ
te
Skeâ ef«euespe veeRJe– efueS jepeceeie& keâes ef[peeFve keâjvee Skeâ Deece yeele nw–
(a) Is provided for heavily loaded isolated columns
(a) 30th hour/30JeW IeCšs
ch
Yeejer uees[ efkeâS ieS he=Lekeâ mlecYeeW kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee (b) peak hour /Ûejce IeCšs
ar
peelee nw (c) ADT

(b) Is treated as spread foundation (d) 15-min peak hour/15 efceveš Ûejce IeCšs
se
Øemeej veeRJe keâer lejn 36. Camber in the road is provided for/ meÌ[keâ ceW
(c) Consists of two sets of perpendicularly placed GYeej (kewâcyej) efkeâme efueS efoS peeles nQ?
in
steel beams /uebyeJele jKes ieS mšerue yeerce kesâ oes mesš (a) counteracting the centrifugal force/Dehekesâvõer
Jo
mes efceuekeâj yevelee nw yeue keâes ØeYeeJenerve keâjves kesâ efueS

(d) All the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) having proper sight distance/GheÙegòeâ ÂMÙe otjer kesâ
30. Minimum size of the particles of silt soil is efueS
efmeuš ce=oe kesâ keâCeeW keâer vÙetvelece ceehe nw~ (c) effective drainage/ØeYeeJeer peue–efvekeâeme kesâ efueS
(a) 0.002 mm (b) 0.04 mm (d) avoiding overturning/Guešves mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
(c) 0.075 mm (d) 1 mm 37. What is the width of formation for two–lane
31.The over consolidation ratio for normal national or state highway located in
consolidated soil is./meeceevÙe mebIeefvele ce=oe kesâ efueS mountainous and steep terrain?
Deefle mebIeveve Devegheele neslee nw– heJe&leerÙe leLee meerOeer {eue Jeeues #es$eeW ceW oes–uesve Jeeues
(a) <1 (b) 1 je°êrÙe jepeceeie& leLee jepÙe jepeceeie& kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS
(c) 0 (d) >1 DevegcevÙe ÛeewÌ[eF& keäÙee nesleer nw?
(a) 8.8 m (b) 6.25 m (a) throat of the fillet /efheâuesš keâe kebâ"
(c) 12.0 m (d) 9.0 m (b) smaller side /Úesšer Yegpee
38. Where is the plan placed in the first angle
(c) side parallel to force /yeue kesâ meceeveeblej Yegpee
projection?
(d) side perpendicular to force /yeue kesâ uebyeJele Yegpee
ØeLece keâesCe ØeespeskeäMeve ceW huesve keâes keâneB jKee ieÙee nw?
44. In single laced column construction, the
(a) Directly below the top view
thickness of the flat lacing bars shall not be less
še@he JÙet kesâ efyeukegâue veerÛes than :
(b) Directly below the front view Skeâue DeeyebefOele mlebYe kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW, heòeer DeeyebOeve
øebâš JÙet kesâ efyeukegâue veerÛes
ÚÌ[eW keâer ceesšeF& efkeâmemes keâce veneR nesieer ?
(c) Directly below the adjacent view
(a) 1/30th length between inner end rivets
De[dpemeWš JÙet kesâ efyeukegâue veerÛes
3
Deebleefjkeâ Deble efjJesšdme kesâ yeerÛe 1/30 uebyeeF&
(d) Directly below the side view
_2
(b) 1/40th length between inner end rivets
meeF[ JÙet kesâ efyeukegâue veerÛes
IL
39. As per IS 456 : 2000, using working stress
(c) 1/50th length between inner end rivets
method, the modular ratio of M25 grade of
IV
concrete for permissible compressive strength
(d) 1/60th length between inner end rivets
_C
due to bending in concrete σcbc = 8.5 MPa
IS 456: 2000 kesâ Devegmeej, keâeÙe&keâejer Øeefleyeue efJeefOe
JE
45. Degree of static indeterminacy of a rigid
keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ, kebâ›eâerš ceW yebkeâve kesâ keâejCe DevegcevÙe jointed plane frame having 15 members, 3
mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& σcbc = 8.5 MPa kesâ efueS M25 «es[ reaction components and 14 joints is-
C
kesâ kebâ›eâerš keâe ceeheebkeâ Devegheele efkeâlevee neslee nw~ Skeâ ÂÌ{ peesÌ[s meceleue øesâce keâe mLeweflekeâ DeefveOee&efjle keâer
SS
(a) 9.33 (b) 13.33 ef[«eer efpemeceW 15 DeJeÙeJe nw, 3 Øeefleef›eâÙee DeJeÙeJe Deewj
(c) 8.11 (d) 10.98 14 peesÌ[ nQ–
@
40. The spacing of stirrups near the support is- (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 6 (d) 8
DeeuecyeeW kesâ heeme ÚuueeW keâe Devlejeue neslee nw–
am
46. The carry over factor in a prismatic member

(a) Minimum near the supports whose far end is fixed is
vÙetvelece Deeuecye kesâ heeme Skeâ efØepceerÙe meomÙe ceW, efpemekeâe otjmLe efmeje Deeyeæ nw
gr
(b) Maximum near the centre Jeenkeâ iegCekeâ neslee nw–

le
DeefOekeâlece kesâvõ kesâ heeme (a) 0 (b) 1/2

te
(c) Maximum near the supports (c) 3/4 (d) 1

DeefOekeâlece Deeuecye kesâ heeme 47. As part of Mode of Payment to the contractors,
ch
(d) Minimum near the cente the Form used for advance payment without
vÙetvelece kesâvõ kesâ heeme any measurement, for works only and not for
ar
41. According to IS 456 : 2000, the design bond supply, is

stress (in N/mm2 units) in limit state method of "skesâoejeW keâes Yegieleeve keâjves kesâ lejerkesâ kesâ Skeâ Yeeie kesâ
se
HYSD bars (Fe415 grade) for M30 grade

™he ceW, kesâJeue keâece kesâ efueS ner vee efkeâ Deehetefle& kesâ
concrete is:
efueS, efkeâmeer Yeer ceehe kesâ efyevee Deef«ece Yegieleeve kesâ efueS
in
IS 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej, HYSD yeej kesâ efueS

ØeÙegòeâ heâe@ce& keâewve mee nw?
Jo
efueefceš mšsš efJeefOe ceW (N/mm2 Ùetefveš ceW) ef[peeFve

(a) Form 28 /heâe@ce& 28
yee@v[ Øeefleyeue M30 «es[ kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS «es[ nw:
(b) Form 26 white /heâe@ce& 26 JneFš
(a) 1.5 (b) 1.92
(c) Form 25 white /heâe@ce& 25 JneFš
(c) 2.56 (d) 2.4
42. Which one of the following will be preferred (d) Form 27 white /heâe@ce& 27 JneFš
for a column? 48. Which of the following area is NOT included in
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes mlecYe kesâ efueS JejerÙelee oer buildings plinth area ?
peeÙeieer ? FveceW mes keâewve-mee #es$eHeâue Fceejle kesâ kegâmeea #es$eHeâue ceW
(a) ISLB (b) ISMB Meeefceue veneR neslee nw–
(c) ISWB (d) ISHB (a) Internal shafts for sanitary installations upto 2
43. Weakest section is a fillet weld is : sq.m. in area. /mJeÛÚlee mLeeheve kesâ efueS 2 Jeie&ceeršj
efheâuesš Jesu[ ceW meyemes keâcepeesj KeC[ neslee nw– #es$eHeâue ceW Deevleefjkeâ MeeHeäš
(b) Area of the walls at the floor levels Code :
HeâMe& leue hej oerJeej keâe #es$eHeâue (a) i – a, ii – b, iii – c (b) i – a, ii – c, iii – c
(c) Lift and Wall including landing (c) i – b, ii – a, iii – c (d) i – c, ii – b, iii – a
ueQef[bie meefnle efueHeäš Deewj oerJeej 51. If the average monthly demand of domestic
(d) Area of Cantilevered porch water in a City is q unit, the maximum monthly
kewâvšerueerJej heesÛe& keâe #es$eHeâue demand will be.
49. Which of the following is NOT the method of Ùeefo efkeâmeer Menj ceW Iejsuet heeveer keâer Deewmele ceeefmekeâ ceeBie
estimating building works?
q FkeâeF& nw, lees DeefOekeâlece ceeefmekeâ ceeBie ____ nesieer~
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve YeJeve kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve
(a) 1.28 q (b) 1.48 q
keâer efJeefOe veneR nw ? (c) 1.5 q (d) 2.7 q
(a) Crossing method/DevegØemLe efJeefOe 52. 'Break point' in break point chlorination curve
3
(b) Out-to-out and in-to-in is a point for which the residual chlorine for an
_2
yeenj mes yeenj SJeb Devoj mes Devoj applied dose of chlorine is:
Yebpekeâ efyevog keäueesjerveerkeâjCe Je›eâ ceW ‘Yebpekeâ efyevog’ Jen
IL
(c) Centre line method/ceOÙe jsKee efJeefOe
(d) Method of projections/Øe#esheCe efJeefOe efyevog neslee nw efpemekesâ efueS DeJeefMe° keäueesjerve keâer cee$ee
IV
50. Match the pairs./ÙegiceeW keâe efceueeve keâjW~ (keäueesjerve keâer Skeâ oer ieF& cee$ee kesâ efueS) nesleer nw
_C
List-I List-II (a) Maximum/DeefOekeâlece
(b) Minimum/vÙetvelece
JE
A. Original cost of 1. Salvage value
property minus efvemleejCe cetuÙe (c) Zero/MetvÙe
C
the depreciation (d) In the stage when chlorination of water
amount up to the should be stopped./Gme DeJemLee ceW peyeefkeâ peue keâe
SS
previous year. keäueesjerveerkeâjCe yevo keâj osvee ÛeeefnS
mebheefòe keâer cetue 53. The fluoride concentration less than prescribed
@
ueeiele ceW mes efheÚues permissible limit may cause-

Je<e& lekeâ keâer efveOee&efjle mJeerkeâeÙe& meercee mes keâce heäueesjeF[ meebõlee kesâ
am
cetuÙeÜeme jeefMe keâes keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–

Ieševee A. dental cavities/oble #eÙe
gr
B. Due to fear of 2. Distress value B. spotting in theeth/oebleeW ceW Oeyyes

le
war or riot heerefÌ[le cetuÙe C. discoloration of teeth/oebleeW kesâ ceefueveerkeâjCe

te
property cannot D. flurosis/heäueesjesefmeme

fetch full market
(a) A (b) B
ch
value.
(c) C (d) D
Ùegæ Ùee obies kesâ [j
ar
54. The BOD test is carried out by determining the

kesâ keâejCe hetje dissolved oxygen on the waste water or a
se
yeepeej cetuÙe veneR diluted mixture at the beginning of the test

efceue mekeâlee nw~ period, incubating the waste water mixture at
in
_______oC, and determining the dissolved

C. The value of 3. Book value
oxygen at the end of _______ days./ yeerDees[er
Jo
property yener cetuÙe

building at the hejer#eCe, DeheefMe° peue hej efJeIeefšle Dee@keämeerpeve Ùee
end of its utility hejer#eCe DeJeefOe keâer Meg™Deele ceW Skeâ leveg efceßeCe keâe
period without efveOee&jCe keâjkesâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees DeheefMe° peue kesâ
being efceßeCe keâes ...............oC hej uesles nQ Deewj ............. efoveeW
dismantled.
kesâ Deble ceW efJeIeefšle Dee@keämeerpeve keâes efveOee&efjle keâjles nQ~
efkeâmeer YeJeve mebheefòe
(a) 10, 5 (b) 20, 5
keâer GheÙeesefielee (c) 30, 10 (d) 30, 5
DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle 55. For the same solid content, if the quantity of
hej, OJemle efkeâS sludge with a moisture content of 98% is X,
then the quantity of sludge with moisture
efyevee Gmekeâe cetuÙe~ content of 96% will be
meceeve "esme cee$ee kesâ efueS, Ùeefo 98% veceer cee$ee Jeeues 62. ________ is an obstacle to both chaining and
ceuepeue keâer cee$ee X nw, lees 96% veceer Jeeues ceuepeue ranging./...............Ûewefvebie Deewj jwefvpeie oesveeW kesâ efueS
keâer cee$ee nesieer yeeOee nw~
(a) 2X (b) X (a) tall building/GBâÛeer Fceejle (b) hill/heneÌ[er
(c) X/2 (d) X/4
(c) pond/leeueeye (d) river/veoer
56. Fill in the blank with correct option:
______ refer to the dispersion of solid or liquid 63. A relatively fixed point of known elevation
particles of microscopic size in the air. above datum is called .........
mener efJekeâuhe mes efjòeâ mLeeve keâer hetefle& keâerefpeS: DeeOeejleue ([sšce) kesâ Thej efveOee&efjle GVeÙeve keâe
____nJee ceW met#ce Deekeâej (ceeF›eâesmkeâesefhekeâ meeFpe) kesâ meehesef#ekeâ efveÙele efyevog, ......... keânueelee nw~
"esme Ùee lejue keâCeeW kesâ hewâueeJe keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw~ (a) bench mark/leue efÛeÖ (yeWÛe ceeke&â)
3
(a) Aerosols/SÙejesmee@ue (b) datum point/DeeOeejleue ([sšce) efyevog
_2
(b) Halogens/nwueespeve (c) reduced level/meceeveerle leue
(c) Radioactive compound/jsef[ÙeesOeceea Ùeewefiekeâ (d) reference point/mevoYe& efyevog
IL
(d) Photochemical smog/heâesšes kesâefcekeâue mceesie (OegbOe) 64. _______ is defined as that quantity when added
IV
57. The rainfall cycle period in India is taken as - to and subtracted from, the most probable
_C
Yeejle ceW Je<ee& Ûe›eâ keâer DeJeefOe ____ kesâ ¤he ceW efueÙee value fixes the limits with which it is and even
peelee nw~ chance the true value of the measured. /............
JE
(a) 15 years/15 Je<e& (b) 20 years/20 Je<e& keâes Gme jeefMe (Quantity) kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
(c) 25 years/25 Je<e& (d) 35 years/35 Je<e& peelee nw pees Oeveelcekeâ ceW Ùee $e+Ceelcekeâ ceW nes SJeb meyemes
C
58. Which technique of water distribution in farms mecYeeefJele ceeve kesâ keâjerye nes leLee Ùen mecYeeefJele ceeve
SS
is also called trickle irrigation? ceehekeâ ceeve mes pÙeeoe heefjJeefle&le Ùee efJe<ece ve nes~
KesleeW ceW peue efJelejCe keâer efkeâme lekeâveerkeâ keâes efš^keâue (a) Most probable error/DeeflemebYeeefJele $egefš
@
efmebÛeeF& Yeer keâne peelee nw? (b) Systematic error/›eâefcekeâ $egefš

(a) Border flooding/yee@[&j heäueef[bie (c) Accidental error/Deekeâefmcekeâ $egefš
am
(b) Sprinkler irrigation/efmØebkeâuej efmebÛeeF& (d) Permissible error/mJeerkeâeÙe& $egefš

(c) Drip irrigation/ef[^he efmebÛeeF& 65. Which one of the following operations is not
gr
(d) Free flooding/øeâer heäueef[bie done by the theodolite ?

le
59. For Kharif season, the capacity factor usually efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efLeÙees[esueeFš Éeje efkeâÙee
te
varies from:/KejerHeâ kesâ ceewmece kesâ efueS, Deeceleewj hej ieÙee Skeâ keâeÙe&Jeener veneR nw ?
#ecelee keâejkeâ efvecve mes efvecve lekeâ efYevve neslee nw~ (a) Measuring only horizontal angles/kesâJeue #eweflepe
ch
(a) 0.6 – 0.7 (b) 0.6 – 0.8 keâesCeeW keâes ceehevee

(c) 0.9 – 0.95 (d) 0.3 – 0.4 (b) Setting line between given lines/oer ieF& ueeFveeW
ar
60. A channel designed by Lacey’s theory has a kesâ yeerÛe jsKee [euevee
se
mean velocity of 1 m/sec. The silt factor is (c) Prolonging a line/Skeâ jsKee keâes uebyee keâjvee
unity. The hydraulic mean radius will be (d) Finding intersection of points/efyevogDeeW keâe
in
uesmeer kesâ efmeæeble kesâ DeeOeej hej yeveeF& ieF& venj cebs ØeefleÛÚsove {tb{vee
Deewmele ØeJeen ieefle 1 m/sec nw~ efmeuš iegCeebkeâ Skeâ nw~ 66.
Jo
Which instrument is a combination of EDM,

neF&[êsefuekeâ Deewmele ienjeF& nesieer– electronic theodolite and micro processor ?
(a) 2.5 m (b) 2.0 m keâewve mee GhekeâjCe EDM, Fueskeäšêsefvekeâ efLeÙees[esueeFš
(c) 1.5 m (d) 0.5 m Deewj ceeF›eâes Øeesmesmej keâe mebÙegiceve nw ?
61. An angle of 45° with a chain line may be set out (a) Tachometer/šwkeâesceeršj
with .........../ ............. kesâ meeLe 45° kesâ keâesCe Jeeueer (b) Distometer/ef[mšesceeršj
(c) Telluometer/šsuÙetjesceeršj
pejerye jsKee keâes mesš efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) Total Station/šesšue mšsMeve
(a) Optical square/ØekeâeMeerÙe iegefveÙee
67. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
(b) Open cross staff/Deeshesve ›eâe@me mšeHeâ answer using the codes given below the lists
(c) French cross staff/øeWâÛe ›eâe@me mšeHeâ metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes
(d) Prismatic square/efØepceer iegefveÙee keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
List-I List-II 70. A women whose mass is 60 kg on the earth
(Term) (Definition) surface is in an spacecraft at an altitude of two
A. Apparent 1. The time day interval times the earth radius. Her mass there is
solar day between two successive Skeâ ceefnuee efpemekeâe he=LJeer keâer melen hej õJÙeceeve 60
mhe<š Deewj upper transits of the first efkeâ«ee. nw, Jen he=LJeer keâer ef$epÙee keâer oesiegveer ef$epÙee keâer
efoJeme point of arise over the same
TBÛeeF& hej Debleefj#eÙeeve ceW meJeej nw~ Gmekeâe õJÙeceeve
meridian /henues efyevog kesâ oes
JeneB nw~
ueieeleej Thejer meb›eâceCe kesâ yeerÛe
(a) 6.7kg (b) 15kg
keâe meceÙe efove Devlejeue Skeâ ner
(c) 20kg (d) 60kg
Ùeeceesvlej hej GlheVe neslee nw~
71. The presence of three unpaired electrons in the
B. Sidereal day 2. Time interval between two
3
nitrogen atom can be explained by
ve#e$e efoJeme
_2
successive lower transits of veeFšêspeve hejceeCeg ceW leerve hejceeCeg DeÙegeficele Fueskeäšê@veeW
the centre of the sum across
keâer GheefmLeefle keâes efkeâmekesâ Éeje mecePeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
IL
the same meridian
Skeâ ner Ùeeceesòej keâes keâešleer ngF& oes (a) Pauli's Principle/heeGueer keâe efmeæevle
IV
›eâceeiele efvecve meb›eâceCe kesâ kesâvõ (b) Hund's Rule/ngb[ keâe efveÙece
_C
keâe ÙeesieeW kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe Deblejeue (c) Uncertainty Principle/DeefveefMÛelelee keâe efmeæevle
C. Tropical day 3. Time interval between two (d) Aufbau Principle/DeeHeâyeeT keâe efmeæevle
JE
G<CekeâefšyebOeerÙe successive passage of the 72. What is the probability that head will turn up
efove sun over the meridian of an odd number of times of a coin is tossed n
C
any of the fixed stars/ efkeâmeer times ?
SS
efmLej leejs kesâ Ùeeceesòej kesâ Thej Skeâ efmekeäkesâ keâes n yeej GÚeueves hej ns[dme kesâ efJe<ece
metÙe& kesâ oes ›eâceeiele heLe kesâ yeerÛe mebKÙee ceW Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee efkeâleveer nw?
@
meceÙe Deblejeue 2n n
(a) (b)
D. Sidereal year 4. The time interval between n−2 2
am
ve#e$e Je<e& two successive vernal n−2 1

equinoxes /oes ›eâceeiele yebmeleerÙe (c) (d)
2n 2
gr
efJeCegJeleeW kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe Deblejeue 73. The sum of n terms of an A.P. is given by
le
Code : Sn = (3n2+4n). Its r th terms is :

A B C D mee. ßes. kesâ n heoeW keâe Ùeesieheâue efoÙee nw~
te
(a) 1 2 3 4 Sn = (3n2+4n). Fmekesâ r heoeW keâe ceeve nw :

ch
(b) 2 1 4 3 (a) 6r + 1 (b) 5r –1

(c) 2 1 3 4 (c) 3r + 3 (d) 9r – 2
ar
(d) 1 2 4 3 74. Frequency of a body doing simple harmonic

68. According to IS 456 : 2000, the design bond
se
motion is 'n'. Frequency of its kinetic energy

stress (in N/mm2 units) in limit state method of will be :
HYSD bars (Fe415 grade) for M30 grade
mejue DeeJele& ieefle keâjles ngS efkeâmeer keâCe keâer DeeJe=eflle
in
concrete is:
'n' nw Fme keâCe keâer ieeflepe Tpee& keâer DeeJe=efòe keäÙee nesieer :
Jo
IS 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej, HYSD ÚÌ[ kesâ efueS

n
efueefceš mšsš efJeefOe ceW (N/mm2 Ùetefveš ceW) ef[peeFve (a) n (b)
2
yee@v[ Øeefleyeue M30 «es[ kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS «es[ nw: (c) 2n (d) None
(a) 1.5 (b) 1.92 75. Coponent of Atomic Nucleus are-/hejceeCeg veeefYekeâ
(c) 2.56 (d) 2.4 kesâ DeJeÙeJe nQ -
69. According to IS : 79 - 1975, the Acid value of (a) Electron and Proton/Fueskeäšê@ve Deewj Øeesše@ve
Type – 1, linseed stand oil for paints is:
(b) Electron and Neutron/Fueskeäšê@ve Deewj vÙetšê@ve
IS : 79 - 1975 kesâ Devegmeej, heWš kesâ šeF&he-1 Deuemeer
(c) Proton and Neutron/Øeesše@ve Deewj vÙetšê@ve
mšwC[ Dee@Ùeue keâe Sefme[ JewuÙet nw–
(d) Proton, Neutron and Electron/Øeesše@ve, vÙetšê@ve Deewj
(a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 3 (d) 6 Fueskeäšê@ve
Section : General Studies 81. Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism
76. When was the Drafting Committee formed?
pewve Oece& kesâ henues leerLe&keâj keâewve Les?
[êefHeäšbie keâcesšer keâe ie"ve keâye efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee ? (a) Mahavir Swamy/ceneJeerj mJeeceer
(b) Ajitnath/DeefpeleveeLe
(a) 17 October, 1945/17 Dekeäštyej, 1945
(c) Rishabhadev/$e+<eYeosJe
(b) 14 August, 1948/14 Deiemle, 1948
(d) Parshwanath/heeMJe&veeLe
(c) 29 August, 1947/29 Deiemle, 1947
82. Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi is in...............
(d) 9 November, 1946/9 veJecyej, 1946 meebÛeer kesâ yeewæ mceejkeâ .................... ceW nw
77. In the Indian Constitution, the idea of Residual (a) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
Powers has been borrowed from the ____ (b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe
3
Constitution.
_2
(c) Maharashtra/ceneje<š^
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efveefnle MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efmeæeble ____ (d) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve
IL
mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ 83. Hampi, the ancient capital of Vijaynagar is
IV
(a) French/øeâebmeermeer (b) Canadian/keâvee[eF& located.
efJepeÙeveiej keâer ØeeÛeerve jepeOeeveer, ncheer keâneB hej
_C
(c) Russian/™meer (d) British/efyeÇefšMe
78. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution efmLele nw?
JE
are Indian citizens guaranteed the right to six (a) Kerala/kesâjue
fundamental freedoms ? (b) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
C
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle YeejleerÙe SS (c) Telangana/lesuebieevee
veeieefjkeâeW keâes Ún ceewefuekeâ mJeleb$eleeDeeW kesâ DeefOekeâej keâer (d) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g
ieejbšer Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw? 84. In which year did the Portuguese capture Goa?
@
(a) Article 31/DevegÛÚso 31 hegle&ieeefueÙeeW ves ieesJee keâes efkeâme Je<e& DeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee Lee?
(b) Article 26/DevegÛÚso 26 (a) 1610 (AD) (b) 1510 (AD)
am
(c) 1540 (AD) (d) 1475 (AD)

(c) Article 1/DevegÛÚso 1
85. The First Anglo-Burmese War ended with the
gr
(d) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19 signing of the ............

le
79. The Panchayati Raj was first adopted by which ØeLece Sbiuees-yeceea Ùegæ keâe Deble ..... hej nmlee#ej keâjves
hej ngDee Lee~
te
of the following states?

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ves meJe&ØeLece hebÛeeÙeleer jepe (a) Treaty of Purandar /hegjboj keâer mebefOe
ch
DeheveeÙee Lee? (b) Treaty of Yandabo /Ùeb[eyeeW keâer mebefOe

ar
(a) Haryana/nefjÙeeCee (c) Treaty of Titalia /lesleeefueÙee keâer mebefOe

(b) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve (d) Treaty of Salbai /meeueyeeF& keâer mebefOe
se
(c) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙeØeosMe 86. Who gave the 'Doctrine of Lapse' ?

‘nÌ[he veerefle’ ([e@efkeäš^ve Dee@Heâ uewhme) efkeâmeves efoÙee Lee?
in
(d) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
(a) Lord Cornwallis/uee@[& keâeve&Jeeefueme
Jo
80. Which article of Indian constitution deals with

discrimination against any Indian citizen on (b) Lord Bentick/uee@[& yeWefškeâ
various grounds? (c) Lord Dalhousie/uee@[& [uenewpeer
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso efJeefYeVe (d) Lord Canning/uee@[& kewâefvebie
DeeOeejeW hej efkeâmeer Yeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ kesâ meeLe 87. Name the hottest planet.
YesoYeeJe mes mebyebefOele nw? meyemes iece& «en keâe veece yeleeFS~
(a) Article 11/DevegÛÚso 11 (a) Mercury/yegOe (b) Venus/Meg›eâ
(c) Neptune/veshÙetve (d) Mars/cebieue
(b) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19
88. Which of the following is a commercial source
(c) Article 13/DevegÛÚso 13 of energy?
(d) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Tpee& keâe JeeefCeefpÙekeâ Œeesle nw?
(a) Agricultural waste/ke=âef<e DeheefMe° kesâ ™he ceW keâes[yeæ efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees COLUMN
(b) Dried dung/metKee ieesyej keâes kewâmes keâes[yeæ efkeâÙee peeSiee ?
(c) Sun/metÙe& (a) 240315614131 (b) 423051136314
(d) Natural gas/Øeekeâ=eflekeâ iewme (c) 421304261315 (d) 243015421413
89. Name the westernmost point of India. 96. Select the option that is related to the third
Yeejle kesâ heef§eceer efyevog keâe veece yeleeFS~ term in the same way as the second term is
related to the first term.
(a) Amreli/Decejsueer (b) Dahod/oeneso
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, efpemekeâe leermejs Meyo mes
(c) Bharuch/ Ye™Ûe (d) Ghuar Mota/ieewjceeslee
Jener mebyebOe nw, pees otmejs Meyo keâe henues Meyo mes nw~
90. Total area of Goa states is-
jefJeJeej : ye=nmheefleJeej :: Meg›eâJeej : ?
3
ieesJee jepÙe keâe kegâue #es$eHeâue efkeâlevee nw?
_2
Sunday : Thursday : : Friday : ?
(a) 2702 km2/efkeâceer.2 (b) 3702 km2/efkeâceer.2
(a) Wednesday/yegOeJeej (b) Tuesday/cebieueJeej
(c) 4702 km2/efkeâceer.2 (d) 1702 km2/efkeâceer.2
IL
(c) Thursday/ieg™Jeej (d) Saturday/MeefveJeej
IV
91. Jute is also known as ______ fibre. 97. The value of 16 ÷ 4 of 4 × [3 ÷ 4 of {4 × 3 ÷ (3 +
petš keâes –––––– HeâeFyej kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw~ 3)}] ÷ (2 ÷ 4 of 8) is:
_C
(a) silver/efmeuJej (b) diamond/[eÙeceb[ 16 ÷ 4 keâe 4 × [3 ÷ {4 × 3 ÷ (3 + 3)} keâe 4] ÷ (2 ÷
(c) platinum/huewefšvece (d) golden/ieesu[sve keâe 4) keâe ceeve nw–
JE
8
92. DNA stands for –––––– (a) 9 (b) 48
C
[erSveS keâe hetCe& ™he
nw~ ––––
SS (c) 6 (d) 16
(a) Di Nucleic Acid/[eF& vÙetefkeäuekeâ Sefme[ 98. Which team has won the women's premier
(b) Deoxy Nucleic Acid/[erDee@keämeervÙetefkeäuekeâ Sefme[ league 2023 title?/ceefnuee ØeerefceÙej ueerie 2023 keâe
@
(c) Diribonucleic Acid/[eF&jeFyeesvÙetefkeäuekeâ Sefme[ šeFšue efkeâme šerce ves peerlee nw?
(d) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (a) Delhi Capitals/efouueer kewâefhešume
am
[erDee@keämeerjeFyees vÙetefkeäuekeâ Sefme[ (b) UP Warriors/Ùetheer JeefjÙeme&

93. The deficiency of which of the following (c) Mumbai Indians/cegcyeF& Fbef[Ùebme
gr
vitamins causes delay in blood clotting? (d) Royal Challengers Banglore/je@Ùeue Ûewuesvpeme&
le
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efJešeefceve keâer keâceer mes jkeäle keâe yeQieueesj
Lekeäkeâe yeveves ceW osjer nesleer nw?
te
99. Which film's Song 'Naatu Naatu' won the

(a) Vitamin D/efJešeefceve D award in the original song category at the 95th
ch
(b) Vitamin K/efJešeefceve K Oscar Awards ceremony/95JeW Deemkeâj DeJee[&

mesjsceveer ceW efkeâme efHeâuce kesâ ieeves ‘veešt-veešt’ keâes
ar
(c) Vitamin A/efJešeefceve A

Deesefjefpeveue meebie kewâšsiejer keâe DeJee[& efceuee?
se
(d) Vitamin C/efJešeefceve C

94. The mass of proton and mass of ………is same. (a) The whale/o Jnsue
(b) The Elephant Whisperes/o SefueHeQâš ef£mhejme&
in
Øeesše@ve keâe õJÙeceeve Deewj........... keâe õJÙeceeve Skeâ meceeve

(c) RRR/Deej. Deej. Deej.
Jo
neslee nw~
(d) Pathaan/he"eve
(a) Neutron/vÙetšê@ve
100. In which state Narendra Modi inaugurated the
(b) Electron/Fueskeäšê@ve world's longest railway platform "Hubli
(c) Isoprone/DeeÙemeesØeesve Railway Platform (1507 m)"?
(d) Alpha particle/Deuheâe keâCe vejsvõ ceesoer ves efkeâme jepÙe ceW efJeÕe kesâ meyemes uebyes jsueJes
huesšHeâece& ‘ngyeueer jsueJes huesšHeâece&’ (1507 ceeršj) keâe
95. If MARGIN is coded as 1429201813 and
PROSE is coded as 11930810, then how will
GodIeešve efkeâÙee?
COLUMN be coded ? (a) Bihar/efyenej
(b) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe
Ùeefo MARGIN keâes 1429201813 kesâ ™he ceW
(c) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
keâes[yeæ efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj PROSE keâes 11930810 (d) Gujrat/iegpejele

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 11. (a) 21. (a) 31. (b) 41. (d) 51. (a) 61. (c) 71. (b) 81. (c) 91. (d)
2. (a) 12. (c) 22. (a) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (d) 62. (a) 72. (d) 82. (b) 92. (d)
3. (a) 13. (a) 23. (a) 33. (d) 43. (a) 53. (a) 63. (a) 73. (a) 83. (b) 93. (b)
4. (a) 14. (d) 24. (d) 34. (a) 44. (b) 54. (b) 64. (a) 74. (c) 84. (b) 94. (a)
5. (d) 15. (c) 25. (a) 35. (a) 45. (c) 55. (c) 65. (a) 75. (c) 85. (b) 95. (d)
6. (b) 16. (d) 26. (b) 36. (c) 46. (b) 56. (a) 66. (d) 76. (c) 86. (c) 96. (b)
3
7. (c) 17. (d) 27. (a) 37. (a) 47. (c) 57. (d) 67. (b) 77. (b) 87. (b) 97. (c)
_2
8. (d) 18. (d) 28. (c) 38. (b) 48. (d) 58. (c) 68. (d) 78. (d) 88. (d) 98. (c)
9. (a) 19. (a) 29. (d) 39. (d) 49. (d) 59. (c) 69. (d) 79. (b) 89. (d) 99. (c)
IL
10. (b) 20. (d) 30. (a) 40. (a) 50. (d) 60. (a) 70. (d) 80. (d) 90. (b) 100. (c)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (c) jemeeÙeefvekeâ Âef° mes ceeye&ue, Ûetvee helLej, [esueesceeFš leLee kebâkeâj 1. mlecYe, Yeejer Oejve – 1 : 2
_C
helLej, ÛetveeceÙe ÛešdševeeW mes mecyeefvOele nw~ Fme Ûeóeve ceW kewâefumeÙece 2. heeveer kesâ šQkeâ – 1 : 3
keâeyeexvesš ØeOeeve Ieškeâ kesâ ¤he ceW efJeÅeceeve neslee nw~ 3. HeâMe&, oerJeej – 1 : 4
JE
2. (a) hegleeF& leLee hueemšj keâeÙe& kesâ efueS Deece leewj hej Megæ Ûetvee 4. keâesefhebie – 1 : 6
5. veerJe 1 : 4
C
(Fat Lime) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen C ßesCeer kesâ Megæ keâueer
Ûetvee kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ peueerÙe Ûetvee keâe GheÙeesie 8. (d) hueešj efØebšj keâer lejn ne[&keâe@heer osves Jeeuee Skeâ DeeGšhegš
SS
peueerÙe mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ef[JeeFme nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie yeÌ[s keâeiepe hej GÛÛe iegCeJeòee Jeeues jsKee
3. (a) Syesue efJeefOe Éeje Øekeâe<" keâes Deefive ØeeflejesOeer yeveeÙee peelee nw~ efÛe$e Je «eeheâ Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie
@
Øekeâe<" keâes hetCe&leÙee Deefive ØeeflejesOeer veneR yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw efkeâvleg cegKÙele: FbpeerefveÙeefjbie, JeemlegefJeo, YeJeve efvecee&Ce, efmešerhueeefvebie,
jemeeÙeveeW kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje Fmes kegâÚ meercee lekeâ Deefive ØeeflejesOeer yeveeÙee ceeveefÛe$e yeveeves kewâ[ (CAD), kewâce (CAM) Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee
am
peelee nw, Fmekesâ efueS DeceesefveÙece meuHesâš, HeâemHesâš, keäueesjeF[ yeesjskeäme nw~ huee@mšj kesâ oes cegKÙe Øekeâej GheueyOe nQ ÙeLee [^ce hueemšj Deewj
meesef[Ùece Deefme&vesš FlÙeeefo jmeeÙeveeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Øekeâe<" keâes Deefive meceleue hueemšj~
gr
9. (a) mebef›eâÙee Ùee SsefkeäšefJešer (Activity)– efkeâmeer efveoxefMele keâeÙe&

ØeeflejesOeer yeveeÙee peelee nw~
le
keâes keâjves keâer ef›eâÙee mebef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw~ mebef›eâÙee kesâ efueS meceÙe leLee
4. (a) efJekeâeš GhekeâjCe keâer meneÙelee mes meerceWš hesmš keâer meIevelee
mebmeeOeve oesveeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~ mebmeeOeve kesâ Devleie&le Oeve,
te
(Consistency), meerceWš keâe ØeejefcYekeâ peceeJe keâeue leLee meerceWš keâe meece«eer, ßeefcekeâ leLee mebÙeb$e efueÙes peeles nQ, mebef›eâÙee kesâ GoenjCe nQ–
Debeflece peceeJe keâeue %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meerceWš hesmš keâer meIevelee kesâ (i) veeRJe Keesovee
ch
efueS 10 mm φ keâe huebpej, ØeejefcYekeâ peceeJe keâeue kesâ efueS 1 mm (ii) kebâ›eâerš [euevee
(iii) efÛeveeF& keâjvee
ar
φ keâer megF& leLee Debeflece peceeJe keâeue kesâ efueS 1 mm φ keâer megF& kesâ
meeLe 5 mm φ kesâ keâe@uej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ›eâebeflekeâ heLe efJeefOe (Critical path method)–
se
5. (d) [smkeâšehe hej ceewpeto efšceefšceeles ngS Øeleerkeâ Ùee leerj kesâ ™he ceW cegKÙe yeue mebef›eâÙeeDeeW hej efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùen mebef›eâÙee DeeOeeefjle
ØeoefMe&le Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme SueerceWš keâes keâme&j (cursor) keâne peelee nw~ efJeefOe nw~
in
keâme&j Skeâ Ûeue mebkesâlekeâ neslee nw, efpemekeâe GheÙeesie keâchÙetšj Fbšjhesâme hej Ùen efJeefOe mejue leLee megefJeOeepevekeâ nw~
Jo
efkeâmeer Yeer Fvehegš kesâ efueS Jele&ceeve efmLeefle keâes Fbefiele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer DeJeefOe efveef§eÙeelcekeâ nesleer nw pees efheÚues DevegYeJe
peelee nw~ keâer yees[& hej efJeefYeVe kegbâefpeÙeeW keâer meneÙelee mes Ùee ceeGme pewmes kesâ DeeOeej hej DeeOeeefjle keâer peeleer nw~
Fvehegš Ùee hJeeFbefšie ef[JeeFme keâer meneÙelee mes keâme&j keâes Fbšjhesâme Ùee CPM ceW efJeefMe° keâeÙe& kesâ efve<heeove keâes mebef›eâÙee kesâ ™he ceW
SefhuekesâMeve kesâ meeLe ues peeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ peevee peelee nw~
10. (b) meceÙe cebs Je=efæ kesâ meeLe pees ØelÙe#e ueeiele keâes keâce veneR keâjlee
6. (b) IS 2185 (Yeeie 1) : 2005 kesâ keäueepe mebKÙee 5.1 Deewj šsyeue-2
nw Jen meeOeejCe meceÙe kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ Ùen mebef›eâÙee keâer hetefle&
kesâ Devegmeej, Kegueer Je yebo KeesKeueer Yeej OeejCe efÛeveeF& FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ efueÙes keâer ceevekeâ DeJeefOe nesleer nw~ pees meeceevÙele: Øeekeäkeâueve ceW oMee&Ùeer peeleer
vÙetvelece Deewmele mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& 3.5 N/mm2 nesleer nw~ 28 efove keâer nQ mebef›eâÙee hej meeceevÙe meceÙe ceW nesves Jeeues JÙeÙe keâes meeceevÙe ueeiele
mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 5 N/mm2 nesleer nw~ (Normal cost) keâne peelee nw~
7. (c) peye Kegueer oerJeej keâer FËš hej hueemšj keâjvee nes lees meerceWvš õgle Ùee ›esâMe meceÙe– Ùen Jen DeJeefOe nesleer nw efpemecebs mebef›eâÙee keâe
Deewj jsle kesâ ieejs keâe Devegheele 1 : 4 nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ØelÙe#e heefjJÙeÙe DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~ Fme JÙeÙe keâes ›ewâMe heefjJÙeÙe keâne
efJeefYeVe keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS meerceWš leLee efceueeJee keâe Devegheele peelee nw~
heoeLe& (Ductile material)– Jen heoeLe& efpemes KeeRÛekeâj
17. (d) levÙe
cenerve leej kesâ ™he ceW yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw levÙe heoeLe& keânueelee nw~ ÛeeBoer,
leeByee, SuÙegceerefveÙece FlÙeeefo levÙe heoeLe& nQ~ Ùes heoeLe& štšves mes henues
DelÙeefOekeâ yeÌ{ peeles nQ~ levÙe heoeLe& ceW ØelÙeemLe leveeJe keâe ceeve 5³ mes
DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
18. (d) efkeâmeer mebjÛevee keâe Jen #eweflepe DeJeÙeJe pees cegKÙele: TOJee&Oej
Yeej Jenve keâjves kesâ efueS yeveeÙeer peeleer nw, Oejve keânueeleer nw~
11. (a) IS : 383 kesâ Devegmeej yeeuet keâes efvecve Ûeej peesve ceW efJeYeeefpele meeceevÙele: Ùen hetjs uecyeeF& ceW meceeve X–section Jeeueer nesleer nw hejvleg
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Ùeefo Oejve meceeve X–section ceW veneR nw lees Ssmeer Beam keâes
Zone I– Coarse sand Conjugate Beam keânles nQ~
Zone II– Medium sand
Zone III– Fine sand
3
Zone IV– Very fine sand
_2
12. (c)
Plain concrete Reinforced concrete
IL
Exposu Ceme Max Min. Ceme Max Min.
re nt . w/c concre nt . w/c concre
IV
conten Rati te conten Rati te
t o grade t o grade
3 3
(kg/m (kg/m
_C
) )
Mild 220 0.6 – 300 0.55 M-20
Moderat 240 0.6 M-15 300 0.5 M-25
JE
e
Severe 250 0.5 M-20 320 0.45 M-30
Very 260 0.45 M-20 340 0.45 M-35
C
severe
Extreme 280 0.4 M-25 360 0.4 M-40
SS
13. (a) kebâ›eâerš hej Ûeerveer keâe ØeYeeJe (Effect of Sugar on
Concrete)– heeveer ceW Ûeerveer (Ùee ceer"s) keâer GheefmLeefle keâe kebâ›eâerš keâer
@
meeceLÙe& hej ØeYeeJe, ceer"s keâer cee$ee Je meerceWš kesâ Øekeâej hej Deueie-
Deueie neslee nw~
heeveer ceW Ûeerveer keâer cee$ee 0.05% (Yeejevegmeej) lekeâ nesves hej kebâ›eâerš keâer
am
meeceLÙe& hej keâesF& kegâØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw~ 19. (a) cegKÙe meceleue (Principal plane)– Jes meceleue efpeve hej
peye Ùen cee$ee 0.15% nes peeleer nw~ leye Ûeerveer cebokeâ keâer Yeebefle keâeÙe& keâesF& keâle&ve Øeefleyeue keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee nw, cegKÙe meceleue keânueeles nQ
gr
keâjves ueielee nw efpememes meerceWš keâer peceeJe ef›eâÙee Oeerceer heÌ[ peeleer nw, DeLee&led cegKÙe meceleueeW hej kesâJeue uecye Øeefleyeue keâeÙe& keâjles nQ leLee
hejbleg 0.20% nesves hej peceeJe ef›eâÙee leer›e nes peeleer nw~
le
keâle&ve DeLeJee mheMeeaÙe Øeefleyeue MetvÙe nesles nQ~

veesš– Ûeerveer keâer cee$ee 0.25% lekeâ yeÌ{ves hej Ûeerveer lJejkeâ keâer Yeebefle
te
20. (d) peye lejue keâer oes hejleeW kesâ yeerÛe meehesef#ekeâ ieefle nesleer nw lees
keâeÙe& keâjves ueieleer nw~
14. (d) Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ Deesce ceeršj OP-Amp keâe GheÙeesie yeHeâj
lejue keâer Skeâ hejle otmejer hejle keâer meehesef#ekeâ ieefle keâe efJejesOe keâjleer
ch
SchueerHeâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– nw, lejue keâe Ùen iegCe MÙeevelee keânueelee nw leLee ØeeflejesOeer yeue MÙeeve
yeue keânueelee nw~
ar
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie low resistance kesâ meeLe High accuracy ceeheves kesâ
efueS keâjles nQ~ yeheâj Amplifier keâes Skeâue ueeYe ØeJeOe&keâ Deewj MÙeevelee keâe cee$ekeâ vÙetšve-mes./ceer.2 Ùee hJeeFpe neslee nw~
se
Voltage follower kesâ veece mes Yeer peeveles nQ~ MÙeevelee keâer efJecee [ML−1T −1 ] nw~
15. (c) DeeoMe& Dee@hejsMeveue SefchueheâeÙej (op-amp) cebs, Fvehegš 21. (a) efkeâmeer heeFhe ceW Ùee oes Deueie-Deueie heeFheeW ceW, oes efyebogDeeW kesâ
in
ØeeflejesOe R i = ∞ leLee DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe R 0 = 0 neslee nw~ yeerÛe kesâ oeye kesâ Devlej keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efJeYesoer cewveesceeršj keâe ØeÙeesie
Jo
DeeoMe& Op-Amp kesâ DeefYeue#eCe– efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ U-Deekeâej keâer veueer nesleer nw efpemeceW heeje Ùee
Characteristics Typical value Sukeâesnue Yeje jnlee nw leLee Fvekeâer TBÛeeF& kesâ heoeW ceW oeyeevlej %eele
Voltage gain ∞ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Output Impedance 0
Input Impedance ∞
Offset Voltage 0
Offset Current 0
Bandwidth ∞
16. (d) IS–456 kesâ Deveg™he efceueeJee keâer yewefÛebie Útš ± 3% nesleer nw
leLee DeefOeefceßeCe, heeveer keâer yewefÛebie Útš Yeer ± 3% nesleer nw leLee heeFhe AleLee heeFve B kesâ oeye ceW Devlej
meercesCš keâer ± 2% nesleer nw~ PA − PB = ρ2 hg + ρ1 yg − ρ1 ( h + x )

22. (a) lejue ceW nesves Jeeueer mebheer[dÙelee cewkeâ mebKÙee Éeje %eele keâer 26. (b)
peeleer nw~ ›eâ.meb. efheC[ ieg™lJe kesâvõ
cewkeâ mebKÙee– peÌ[lJe yeue Deewj ØelÙeemLe yeue kesâ Devegheele keâe 1. KeesKeuee uecye Je=òeekeâej DeeOeej mes h/3 hej efmLele
Jeie&cetue, cewkeâ mebKÙee keânueelee nw~ Mebkegâ
peÌ[lJe yeue 2. "esme uecye Je=òeerÙe Mebkegâ DeeOeej mes h/4 hej efmLele
cewkeâ mebKÙee = 3. ef$eYegp e DeeOeej mes h/3 hej efmLele
ØelÙeemLe yeue
4. Deæ&Je=òeekeâej 4r
cewkeâ mebKÙee < 1 → meyemeesefvekeâ ØeJeen meceleue kesâ kesâvõ mes otjer
cewkeâ mebKÙee = 1 → meesefvekeâ ØeJeen 3π
hej efmLele
cewkeâ mebKÙee > 1 → meghej meesefvekeâ ØeJeen 27. (a) efhekeäveesceeršj Skeâ efJeMes<e Deekeâej keâer yeesleue nesleer nw efpemekeâe
cewkeâ mebKÙee > 5 → neFhejmeesefvekeâ ØeJeen DeeÙeleve 900 efceueer. neslee nw~ Fme efJeefOe Éeje ce=oe keâe peueebMe leLee
"es me keâe efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen ceesšer keâefCekeâeceÙe
3
peÌ[lJe yeue
yesyej mebKÙee = ce=oe kesâ efueÙes efJeMes<e ™he mes GheÙegkeäle nesleer nw~
_2
he‰
= leveeJe yeue
28. (c) efoÙee nw–
DeefOeefkeâlece cegKÙe Øeefleyeue (σ1) = 60 kPa
IL
peÌ[lJe yeue
øeâeG[ mebKÙee = vÙet velece cegKÙe Øeefleyeue (σ2) = 30 kPa
ieg®lJe yeue
IV
23. (a) Øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve Skeâ ef$epÙee ØeJeen Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve nw DeefOekeâlece Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue =  σ1 − σ 2 
 2 
_C
FmeceW oeye hej heeveer, heche keâer heefjefOe hej ef$epÙele: ØeJesMe keâjlee nw Deewj  
kesâvõ hej De#eerÙe {bie mes (axially) yeenj efvekeâuelee nw DeLee&le Ùen 60 − 30
= 15 kPa
JE
=
FveJee[& heäuees šjyeeFve nw Ùen šjyeeFve meeceevÙeleÙee heeveer kesâ ceOÙece 2
Meer<e& (60 ceer. mes 250 ceer. lekeâ) kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ 29. (d) ef«euespe veerJe meeceevÙele: Fmheele mLetCekeâes Je mlecYeeW kesâ efueS
C
Øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve ceW 150MW Meefòeâ lekeâ Øeehle keâer peeleer nw~ Fme yeveeÙeer peeleer nw mlecYe DeLeJee LeceueeW hej Yeejer mebjÛeveelcekeâ Yeej Deeves
šjyeeFve keâer o#elee ueieYeie 88% nesleer nw~ leLee ce=oe keâer OeejCe #ecelee keâce nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW ef«euespe veeRJe yeveeÙee
SS
veesš– Ùen Radial flow reaction type turbine nw~ peelee nw Fme Øekeâej keâer veeRJe ceW DeefOekeâlece keâle&ve yeue DeeOeej huesš kesâ
24. (d) efoÙee nw– kesâv[ ef«euespe Oejve kesâ efkeâveejeW hej GlheVe neslee nw~
@
oes meceeve yeueeW keâe heefjCeeceer yeue ØelÙeskeâ yeue kesâ heefjceeCe kesâ yejeyej 30. (a) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ JeieeakeâjCe kesâ Devegmeej efJeefYeVe keâCeeW kesâ ceehe
nw~ efvecve nw-
am
ceevee yeueeW kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe θ nw~

Dele: ØeMveevegmeej, keâCe (Particle) ceehe (Size) (mm)
gr
Boulder > 300

R = P12 + P22 + 2P1P2 cos θ Cobble 80 - 300
le
Gravel 4.75 - 80
P = P 2 + P 2 + 2 × P × P cos θ
te
Sand 0.075 - 4.75

P 2 = 2P 2 + 2P 2 cos θ Silt 0.002 - 0.075
Clay < 0.002
ch
− P 2 = 2P 2 cos θ 31. (b)

1
ar
cos θ = − hetJe& cesW ueieeÙee ieÙee DeefOekeâlece ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue

2 Deefle mebIeveve Devegheele ( OCR ) =
Jele&ceeve cesW ueieeÙee ieÙee ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue
se
cos θ = cos (120º ) Deefle mebIeefvele ce=oe kesâ efueS OCR keâe ceeve 1 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
θ = 120º meeceevÙe mebIeefvele ce=oe kesâ efueS OCR keâe ceeve 1 neslee nw~
in
25. (a) uesce (Lame's) meceerkeâjCe ceesšs efmeueW[j (Thick Deuhe mebIeefvele ce=oe kesâ efueS OCR keâe ceeve 1 mes keâce neslee nw~
Cylinder) keâer efJeMues<eCe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Jo
Ùeefo OCR >>>1 lees ce=oe DelÙeeefOekeâ Deefle mebIeefvele ce=oe nesieer~
D 32. (a) DeeOeej meece«eer kesâ meYeer keâCeeW keâes yeenj efvekeâeuevee DeeJeMÙekeâ
t< Thin Cylinder veneR nesiee~ Ùeefo efHeâušj Dee@efheefvebie meyemes ceesšs 15% Ùeeveer D85
20
Deekeâej keâer DeeOeej meece«eer keâes jeskeâlee nw~ keâCeeW kesâ ie"ve kesâ keâejCe
D ce=oe kesâ keâCeeW keâer peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw~
t≥ Thick cylinder
20 15% ceesšs keâCe efHeâušj meece«eer kesâ mLeeve kesâ Thej Skeâ$e nesles nQ Deewj
t · oerJeej keâer ceesšeF& (Thickness of wall) Úesšs keâCeeW keâes HeBâmeeves kesâ efueS Úesšs efÚõ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~
D · JÙeeme (diameter) FmeefueS efHeâušj ceW yeveves Jeeues efÚõ keâe Deekeâej ce=oe kesâ Deekeâej D15
uesce kesâ DeJeOeejCeeSB (Lame's Assumptions)– mes keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Ùen mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Dee@efheefvebie keâe
(i) meceebieer, meceowefMekeâ Deewj jsKeerÙe ØelÙeemLe neslee nw~ JÙeeme D15 Deekeâej keâe ueieYeie 1/5 nw~
(ii) efmeuesC[j keâe meceleue Keb[, oeye kesâ DeOeerve meceleue DevegowOÙe& 1
× D15 of filter material < D85 of base of material
De#e kesâ uecyeJele neslee nw~ 5
D15 of filter DevÙe efpeuee meÌ[keâ
5<
D15 of foundation (a) Skeâue uesve 7.5 m 4.75 m
D50 of filter (b) oes uesve 9.0 m
≤ 25 «eeceerCe meÌ[keâ (Skeâue uesve) 7.5 m 4.0 m
D50 of foundation
33. (d) heefnÙeeW keâer heeefMJe&keâ ieefle keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Fvekesâ efjce keâes 1 38. (b) First Angle Projection– FmeceW Object keâes ØeLece
IN 20 keâer {eue oer peeleer nw~ Ùen {eue yeenj keâer Deesj jKeer peeleer nw ÛelegLeeËMe ceW jKee peelee nw~ FmeceW Object keâer efmLeefle TOJee&Oej leue kesâ
Fmes heefnÙes keâe MeebkeäJeerkeâjCe (Coning of wheels) Yeer keânles nQ~ meeceves leLee #eweflepe leue kesâ Thej nesleer nw~ FmeceW Plan meccegKe ÂMÙe
MeebkeäJeerkeâjCe efvecve GösMÙeeW keâer hetefle& kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw– (Front view) "erkeâ veerÛes efmLele neslee nw~ First Angle
(1) heefnÙes keâes DevegØemLe efoMee ceW efKemekeâves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Projection keâes efvecve Øekeâej ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(2) jsue Je heefnÙes kesâ heäueQpe keâe efveIe<e&Ce keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
3
(2) heefnS keâe efheâmeueve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
_2
(4) Ùeeef$eÙeeW keâer DemegefJeOee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
jsue keâes Devoj keâer Deesj 1 in 20 keâer Ì{eue hej efmLej keâjves keâes
IL
jsue keâe kewâvš (Cant of Rail) keânles nQ~ 39. (d) efoÙee nw–
IV
34. (a) mecetn metÛekeâebkeâ (Group index) keâe ceeve efpelevee DeefOekeâ
nesiee GheßesCeer (Sub grade) Glevee ner Kejeye nesiee~ kebâ›eâerš keâe «es[ = M25
_C
GheßesCeer efceóer kesâ Øekeâej GheßesCeer mecetn metÛekeâebkeâ veceve mecheer[ve Øeefleyeue (σcbc) = 8.5 MPa
DeÛÚer (Good) nce peeveles nQ–
JE
0–1
meblees<epevekeâ (Fair) 2–4 280
ceeheebkeâ Devegheele (m) =
C
Kejeye (Poor) 5–9 3σcbc
yengle Kejeye (Very Poor) 10–20
SS
280
veesš :- mecetn metÛekeâebkeâ (Group index) keâe ceeve 0 mes 20 kesâ yeerÛe m= = 10.98
3 × 8.5
neslee nw~
@
m = 10.98
35. (a) 30th highest hourly valume- It is the hourly kebâ›eâerš M1 M1 M2 M2 M3 M3 M4
volume that will be exceeded only 29 times in a year &
am
all other hourly volumes of the year will be less than this
keâe «es [ 0 5 0 5 0 5 0
value. ceeheebkeâ 31 18 13 11 9 8 7
Devegheel
gr
It is also called design hourly volume.

36. (c) hekeäkeâer meÌ[keâeW keâe ceOÙe Yeeie, efkeâveejeW keâer leguevee ceW kegâÚ e (m)
le
TBÛee jKee peelee nw Fmes meÌ[keâeW keâe GYeej, ceOÙe G"eve, DevegØemLe {eue 40. (a) DeeÙeleekeâej RCC yeerce ceW GOJee&Oej ÚuueeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
te
Ùee kewâcyej keâne peelee nw~ kewâcyej osves kesâ cegKÙe ueeYe efvecve nesles nw– Deeuecye kesâ heeme vÙetvelece neslee nw~
1. meÌ[keâ kesâ DeOe:mlej ceW heeveer keâe ØeJesMe jeskeâves kesâ efueS~ Megæeueefcyele Ùee melele Oejve ceW efpeme hej meceefJeleefjle Yeej
ch
2. Je<ee& peue keâe meÌ[keâ melen mes otj ues peeves kesâ efueS leeefkeâ meÌ[keâ (U.D.L.) Dee jne nw, keâle&ve yeue DeeuecyeeW kesâ efvekeâš DeefOekeâlece neslee
metKeer jns, efpememes efheâmeueve ve nes~ nw, pees heeš kesâ ceOÙe keâer Deesj peeles ngS efvejvlej Iešlee peelee nw~ Dele:
ar
3. efJehejerle efoMeeDeeW ceW ÙeeleeÙeele keâes Deueie yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS~ heeš kesâ ceOÙe keâer Deesj ÚuueeW keâe Devlejeue yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
se
cegKÙele: kewâcyej Øeoeve keâjves keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe meÌ[keâ kesâ hejvleg veJeerve keâes[ kesâ Devegmeej Ùen Devlejeue Oejve kesâ uecyeeF& kesâ efkeâmeer
melen mes Je<ee& kesâ peue keâes efvekeâeuevee neslee nw leeefkeâ meÌ[keâ keâer melen Yeer Yeeie ceW 0.75 d DeLeJee 300 efceceer pees Yeer vÙetvelece nes, mes DeefOekeâ
in
peue ØeJesMÙe kesâ keâejCe Kejeye ve nes~ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (IS keâes[ Oeeje 26.5.1.5)~ ÙeneB d Oejve keâer
Jo
37. (a) heJe&leerÙe leLee meerOeer {eue Jeeues #es$eeW ceW oes uesve Jeeues je°êrÙe ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& nw~
jepÙeceeie& leLee jepÙeceeie& keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 8.80 ceer. jKeer peeleer nw~ 41. (d) IS 456 - 2000 kesâ Devegmeej meeoe leveve ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueÙes
Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ heJe&leerÙe leLee meerOeer {eue Jeeueer meÌ[keâeW keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& Deveg%esÙe DeefYeueeie Øeefleyeue τbd N/mm2
efvecveefueefKele nw– kebâ›eâerš keâer ßesCeer M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Je GÛÛe
efvecee&Ce leue keâer vÙetvelece ÛeewÌ[eF&
τbd N/mm2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
meÌ[keâ keâer ßesCeer cewoeveer Je {euet heneÌ[er Je leer#Ce
#es$e #es$e efJe™efhele ÚÌ[eW (HYSD) kesâ efueÙes Ghejesòeâ ceeve keâer 60% yeÌ{e uesles
je°êrÙe Je jepÙe jepeceeie& nQ~ Dele: Fe 415 Je M - 30 kesâ efueÙes τbd keâe ceeve
(a) Skeâue uesve 12.0 m 6.25 m 60 ×1.5
τbd = 1.5 +
(b) oes uesve 12.0 m 8.80 m 100
cegKÙe efpeuee meÌ[keâ
(Skeâue Ùee oes uesve)
9m 4.75 m τbd = 2.4N / mm 2

Join search Fmekes
telegram @SSCJE_CIVIL_23
â Devleie&le efvecve keâes efueÙee peelee nw-
42. (d) yesefuuele FmheeleerÙe Oejve KeC[ I– Øekeâej kesâ KeC[ nesles nw
efpevnW ÛeewÌ[eF& Je ienjeF& kesâ Devegmeej efvecve Øekeâej Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee (i) keâe@ueceeW hej efškeâer Úle
nw– (ii) peerves keâer Thejer cecešer (Mumty)
(i) ISJB – YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ Úesšer Oejve (iii) efueheäš Deewj oerJeej
(Indian Standerd Junior Beam) (iv) ceMeerve keâ#e
(ii) ISLB – YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ nukeâer Oejve kegâmeea #es$eheâue ceW efvecve keâe ieCevee veneR keâer peeleer nw~
(Indian Standerd Light Beam) (i) keQâšerueerJej heesÛe& keâe #es$e
(iii) ISMB – YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ ceOÙece Oejve (ii) Dešejer (Loft) keâe #es$eheâue
(Indian Standerd Medium Beam) (iii) yeeukeâveer
49. (d) YeJeveeW kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve keâer efJeefOeÙeeB (Method of
(iv) ISWB – YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ ÛeewÌ[er HeäueQpe Oejve
estimating of buildings)–
(Indian Standerd Wide flange Beam) Crossing method
(v) ISHB – YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ Yeejer Oejve
3
Out to out and in to in method
(Indian Standerd Heavy Beam) Center line method
_2
mlecYe kesâ efueS DeefOekeâebMele: ISHB KeC[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Note– Method of projections YeJeve kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve keâer efJeefOe veneR
43. (a) efheâuesš Jessu[ ceW meyemes keâcepeesj KeC[ efheâuesš keâe kebâ" neslee nw~
IL
nw~ efheâuesš Jesu[ meyemes henues Deheves kebâ" mes ner efJeheâue neslee nw~ 50. (d) efvemleejCe cetuÙe (Salvage Value)– efkeâmeer mecheefòe kesâ
IV
efheâuesš Jesu[ keâer ØeYeeJeer kebâ" keâer ceesšeF& (t) Jesu[ keâer ceehe (S) leLee ueeYekeâejer DeeÙeg kesâ Devle hej pees Gmekeâe KeÌ[er efmLeefle ceW cetuÙe jn peelee
efmLejebkeâ (K) kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ nw, Gmes efvemleeefjle cetuÙe keânles nQ~
_C
t = K.S heerefÌ[le cetuÙe (Distress Value)– peye efkeâmeer cepeyetjer (obiee,
44. (b) peeuekeâ heæefle (Lacing)– KeC[eW kesâ IeškeâeW keâes ØeYeeJeer efJeosMeer Dee›eâceCe, GheõJe, GlheerÌ[ve Deeefo) kesâ keâejCe, keâesF& mecheefòe
JE
™he mes yeeBOeves kesâ efueS keâer peeves Jeeueer JÙeJemLee keâes peeuekeâ heæefle Deheves Jele&ceeve yeepeej cetuÙe mes keâce oeceeW hej efyekeâleer nw, Fmes heerefÌ[le
(Lacing) keâne peelee nw~ Fme heæefle ceW mlecYe kesâ IeškeâeW keâes peeuekeâ
cetuÙe keânles nQ~
C
ÚÌ[eW Éeje Skeâ otmejs mes yeeBOee peelee nw~ peeuekeâ heæefle efJeMes<e ™he mes Keelee cetuÙe (Book Value)– efkeâmeer mecheefòe kesâ JeemleefJekeâ efveJesMe
ceW mes Jele&ceeve DeJeefOe lekeâ, cetuÙe Üeme Ieševes kesâ yeeo pees cetuÙe yevelee
SS
mlecYe hej Deeves Jeeues Glkesâefvõle Yeej kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle neslee nw~ Ùen oes
Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw~ nw, Gmes yener Ùee Keelee cetuÙe keânles nQ~
51. (a) heeveer keâer Kehele ceW Ghejesòeâ Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe keâes meceÙe keâer FkeâeF&
@
(a) Fkeânjer peeuekeâ heæefle

hej, heeveer keâer ØeefleIebše heefjJele&ve (hourly variation) keânles nQ~
(b) oesnjer peeuekeâ heæefle
DeefOekeâlece Øeefle Iebše ceebie = 1.5× Deewmele ØeefleIebše ceebie
peeuekeâ ÚÌ[eW keâes Fme Øekeâej ueieeÙee peelee nw efkeâ keâesCe θ keâe ceeve
am
DeefOekeâlece owefvekeâ ceebie = 1.8×Deewmele owefvekeâ ceebie

400 mes keâce Je 700 mes DeefOekeâ ve nes leLee ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueS leveglee DeefOekeâlece meehleeefnkeâ ceebie = 1.48 ×Deewmele meehleeefnkeâ ceebie
Devegheele keâe ceeve 145 efueÙee peelee nw~ DeefOekeâlece ceeefmekeâ ceebie = 1.28 × Deewmele ceeefmekeâ ceebie
gr
Skeâue DeeyebefOele mlecYe kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS DeeyebOeve ÚÌ[eW keâer ceesšeF& peue keâer ceebie meeceevÙele: Øeele:keâeue ceW 6 mes 9 yepes lekeâ Deewj
le
Skeâue DeeyebOeve kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& kesâ

1
JeW Yeeie mes keâce veneR meebÙekeâeue ceW 6 mes 8 yepes lekeâ nesleer nw~ FvnW Ûejce IeCšs (Peak
hours) keânles nQ~
te
40
ÛeeefnS~ oesnjer JÙeJemLee cebs ceesšeF& ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& kesâ 1/60 Yeeie mes 52. (d) Yebpeve efyevog ceW keäueesjerveerkeâjCe Jen efmLele nesleer nw peye heeveer ceW
keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~ henues ÛejCe ceW jesiepevekeâ peerJeeCeg ve° nes peeÙes leLee keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX keâe
ch
45. (c) For plane frame (Rigid jointed) Dee@keämeerkeâjCe keâjleer nw~ Yebpekeâ efyevog keäueesjerveerkeâjCe mes heeveer ceW GheefmLele
No. of Member (m) = 15 jesiepevekeâ peerJeeCeg ve<š nes peeles nQ~ heeveer mes iebOe, jbie FlÙeeefo efvekeâue
ar
No. of Reaction (r) = 3 peeles nQ~ meYeer peue-Deehetefle& mebmLeeveeW kesâ peue MeesOeve hueebš hej heeveer keâe
se
No. of Joints (j) = 14 Yebpekeâ efyevog lekeâ keäueesjerveerkeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Degree of static Determinacy
Ds = 3m + r – 3j
in
= 3 × 15 + 3 – 3 × 14
=6
Jo
otjmLe efmejs hej GlheVe IetCe&

46. (b) COF =
Gme meheesš& efmejs hej ueieeÙee ieÙee IetCe&
peye otjmLe efmeje yeæ nw, COF = 1/2
peye otjmLe efmeje efnbpe nw, COF = 0
keQâšerueerJej Oejve kesâ efueS, COF = –1
47. (c) "skesâoejeW keâes Yegieleeve keâjves kesâ lejerkesâ kesâ Skeâ Yeeie kesâ ™he ceW,
kesâJeue keâece kesâ efueS ner vee efkeâ Deehetefle& kesâ efueS, efkeâmeer Yeer ceehe kesâ efyevee 53. (a) heeveer ceW heäueesjeF[ keâer meevõlee 1 mg/lit mes keâce nesves hej
Deef«ece Yegieleeve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ heâe@ce& 25 JneFš neslee nw~ oeBle #eÙe nes mekeâlee nw~
48. (d) kegâmeea #es$eheâue (Plinth Area)- Thejer heâMe& hej heäueesjeF[ keâer cee$ee 1.5 mg/lit mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej oebleeW
DeeÛÚeefole #es$eheâue, YeJeve kesâ Gme heâMe& keâe kegâmeea #es$eheâue keânueelee hej Oeyyes heÌ[ peeles nQ~ heerves kesâ heeveer ceW heäueesjeF[ keâe meerceevle ceeve 1
nw~ mg/lit mes 1.5 mg/lit neslee nw~
54. (b)
pewJe jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceeBie (B.O.D.)– Skeâ 61. (c)
ceevekeâ leehe›eâce hej efveOee&efjle DeJeefOe ceW JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCegDeeW keâes meerJespe ØekeâeMeerÙe iegefveÙee mes meJex#eCe jsKee hej DeefOekeâ heefjMegælee mes
ceW GheefmLele keâeye&efvekeâ lelJeeW keâe DeheIešve keâjves kesâ efueÙes efpeleveer mecekeâesCe (900) [euee peelee nw~ Ùen ØekeâeMe kesâ oesnjs hejeJele&ve kesâ
Dee@keämeerpeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw, Gmes B.O.D. keânles nQ~ Fmes efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
ceevekeâ leehe›eâce 20oC (Yeejle ceW 37oC) Deewj 5 efove DeJeefOe hej %eele
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ øeWâÛe ›eâe@me mšeHeâ keâer meneÙelee mes 45°, 90° Je 135o hej keâesCe
55. (c) efoÙee nw, [eues pee mekeâles nw~
V1 = X meceeÙeespÙe ›eâe@me mšeHeâ mes efkeâmeer Yeer keâesCe hej jsKee keâes mesš
V2 = ?
P1 = 98% efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
P2 = 96% 62. (a) peye pejerye jsKee hej keâesF& YeJeve DeLeJee TBÛeer oerJeej Dee ieÙeer
V2 100 − P1
=
nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Deej-heej DeejsKeve veneR nes mekeâlee Deewj ve ner pejerye
V1 100 − P2 ceeheve ner mecYeJe nw~
3
veesš– peye pejerye jsKee hej keâesF& Peerue/leeueeye Dee peeÙes–Peerue
_2
 100 − 98 
V2 =  × X
 100 − 96  kesâ keâejCe DeejsKeve ceW lees keâef"veeF& veneR nesleer nw~ hejvleg pejerye ceeheve ceW
IL
2 keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~ peye pejerye jsKee hej keâesF& veoer heÌ[leer nes– veoer hej
V2 = X
DeejsKeve mecYeJe nw hejvleg pejerye ceeheve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
IV
4
X 63. (a) leue efÛevn (Bench Mark) Ssmeer mLeeÙeer efyevog Ùee efveMeeve
V2 =
_C
2 keâes keânles nQ, efpemekeâer GÛÛelee efkeâmeer mevoefYe&le ie=nerle leue (Datum)
56. (a) SÙejesmee@ue (Aerosols)– SÙejesmee@ue nJee ceW met#ce Deekeâej mes %eele nesleer nw, Deewj efpemekesâ mevoYe& mes DevÙe efyevogDeeW keâer GÛÛelee
JE
(ceeF›eâesmkeâesefhekeâ meeFpe) kesâ "esme Ùee lejue keâCeeW kesâ HewâueeJe keâes ceeheer peeleer nw~ leues#eCe keâeÙe& meoe leue efÛevn mes Meg™ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
meboefYe&le keâjlee nw~
efvecveefueefKele efJeefYeVe Sjesmee@ue nw– ie=nerle leue mes efkeâmeer efyevog keâer TBÛeeF&/ienjeF& Gme efyevog keâe meceeveerle
C
(a) OegSB (Smoke) (b) Oetue (Dust) (c) OegbOe (Mist) leue (RL) keânueelee nw~ ie=nerle leue mes Thej efmLej efyevog keâe ceeve
SS
(d) kegânemee (Fog) Oeveelcekeâ (+) leLee veerÛes $e+Ceelcekeâ (–) efueÙee peelee nw~ Fmes GÛÛelee
57. (d) ■ Yeejle ceW Je<ee& Ûe›eâ keâer DeJeefOe 35 Je<e& nesleer nw~ (Elevation) Yeer keânles nw~
@
■ Je<ee& keâes Je<ee&ceeheer Éeje ceehee peelee nw~ 64. (a) DeeflemebYeeefJele $egefš (Most probable error) keâes Gme jeefMe
■ Je<ee&ceeheer efjkeâeef[Ëie Ùee veeve efjkeâeef[Ëie Øekeâej keâe neslee nw~ (Quantity) kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw pees Oeveelcekeâ ceW Ùee
am
58. (c) ef[^he efmebÛeeF& efJeefOe (Drip irrigation method)– $e+Ceelcekeâ ceW nes SJeb meyemes mecYeeefJele ceeve kesâ keâjerye nes leLee Ùen
Fmes efš^keâue efmebÛeeF& Ùee ceeF›eâes efmebÛeeF& Ùee mLeeveerÙe efmebÛeeF& Yeer mecYeeefJele ceeve ceehekeâ ceeve mes pÙeeoe heefjJele&ve Ùee efJe<ece ve nes~
keânles nQ~
gr
DeJeMes<e ceeve = ceehee ieÙee ceeve – meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeefJele ceeve

Ùen Gve peieneW hej DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw, peneB efmebÛeeF& kesâ heeveer keâer 65. (a) efLeÙees[esueeFš Ùee leue-keâesCe ceeheer Skeâ yengle ner heefjMegæ,
le
keâceer Deewj vecekeâ keâer mecemÙee nes~

Fme heæefle ceW heeveer keâes meerOes heewOeeW kesâ peÌ[ #es$e ceW hengBÛeeÙee hejvleg veepegkeâ Je keâerceleer GhekeâjCe nw, efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Yet-#es$e ceW #eweflepe
te
peelee nw efpememes Jee<heerkeâjCe Deewj efjmeeJe mes nesves Jeeueer neefve keâce Je TOJe& keâesCe ceeheve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ meJex#eCe kesâ Deveskeâ keâeÙeeX ceW efkeâÙee
nes peeleer nw~ peelee nw~
ch
peÌ[ #es$e ceW heeveer henBgÛeeves kesâ efueÙes efÚefõle heeFheeW ceW heeveer efLeÙees[esueeFš GhekeâjCe meJex#eCe keâer efvecve mebef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue
ueieYeie 2.5 iegvee JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oeye hej heeveer Yespeles nQ~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ar
Fmekeâer o#elee meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ hejvleg Ùen Skeâ cenbieer (i) ue#ÙeeW kesâ #eweflepe Je TOJee&Oej keâesCeeW kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS~
(ii) meeceevÙe leues#eCe keâeÙe& kesâ efueS~
se
efJeefOe nw efpemeceW efJeMes<e %eeve Je hejer#eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer

nw~ (iii) meJex#eCe jsKeeDeeW keâes Deeies yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS~
Fme efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie Úesšer veme&jer, yeeie-yeieerÛeeW, HeâueeW Je (iv) mebÛeej ueeFveeW : venjeW, meÌ[keâeW, jsueheLeeW, meerJejeW Deeefo keâer
in
meefypeÙeeW keâer efmebÛeeF& kesâ efueÙes keâjles nQ~ Deveguecye {eue ueieeves kesâ efueS~
Jo
59. (c) #ecelee keâejkeâ (Capacity factor)– #ecelee keâejkeâ efkeâmeer (v) Je›eâeW keâer efveMeeveosner kesâ efueS~
venj ceW Deewmele ØeJeen efJemepe&ve leLee kegâue (Fully) ØeJeen efJemepe&ve keâe (vi) meJex#eCe jsKeeDeeW keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe efokeâdceeve, efJe#eshe keâesCe ceeheve kesâ
Devegheele neslee nw~
KejerHeâ Heâmeue kesâ efueS Deeceleewj hej #ecelee keâejkeâ (Capacity efueS~
factor) 0.9 mes 0.95 lekeâ neslee nw Deewj jyeer Heâmeue kesâ efueS 0.60 (vii) oer ieF& jsKeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe jsKee [eueves kesâ efueS~
mes 0.70 lekeâ neslee nw~ (viii) efyevogDeeW keâe ØeefleÛÚsove {tb{vee~
60. (a) v = 1 m/s, f = 1 66. (d) šesšue mšsMeve Skeâ Deebefkeâkeâ efLeÙees[esueeFš (Digital
5  v2  Theodolite) nw efpemeceW Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ, Fueskeäšê@veer otjer ceehekeâ
formula– R=  
2  f  (E.D.M.), mce=efle FkeâeF& kesâ meeLe ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej (Microprocessor)
leLee meb«en ØeCeeueer (Storage) keâer JÙeJemLee nesleer nw~
5  12  5
šesšue mšsMeve mes ue#ÙeeW (mšsMeveeW) keâer meehes#e otefjÙeeW leLee
R=   = = 2.5 ceeršj
2  1  2 keâesCeerÙe efmLeefle %eele keâer peeleer nw~
67. (b) mener megcesefuele nQ– efJeleefjle p- keâ#ekeâ
(A) mhe<š Deewj efoJeme – Skeâ ner Ùeeceesòej keâes keâešleer ngF& oes N
›eâceeiele efvecve meb›eâceCe kesâ kesâvõ keâe ÙeesieeW kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe Deblejeue
DeeOee Yeje Ùee hetjer lejn mes Yeje efJevÙeeme DeefOekeâ mLeeÙeer neslee nw~
(B) ve#e$e efoJeme – henues efyevog kesâ oes ueieeleej Thejer
72. (d) The probability that head will come
meb›eâceCe kesâ yeerÛe keâe meceÙe efove Devlejeue Skeâ ner Ùeeceesvlej hej GlheVe r n −r
neslee nw~ = n cr p q
(C) G<CekeâefšyebOeerÙe efove – oes ›eâceeiele yebmeleerÙe efJeCegJeleeW kesâ yeerÛe 1
P = Probability to come head =
meceÙe Deblejeue 2
(D) ve#e$e Je<e& – efkeâmeer efmLej leejs kesâ Ùeeceesòej kesâ Thej 1
q = probability to come Tail =
metÙe& kesâ oes ›eâceeiele heLe kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe Deblejeue 2
68. (d) IS 456 - 2000 kesâ Devegmeej meeoe leveve ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueÙes
3
1 n −1 3 n −3
1 1 1 1
= n c1     + n c3     + ...............
_2
Deveg%esÙe DeefYeueeie Øeefleyeue τbd N/mm2 2 2 2 2
kebâ›eâerš keâer ßesCeer M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Je GÛÛe 1 1 1
IL
= n c1 n + n c3 n + ......... = n (n c1 + n c3 + .........
τbd N/mm2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2 2 2
IV
efJe™efhele ÚÌ[eW (HYSD) kesâ efueÙes Ghejesòeâ ceeve keâer 60% yeÌ{e uesles = n ( 2n −1 )
1
_C
nQ~ Dele: Fe 415 Je M - 30 kesâ efueÙes τbd keâe ceeve 2
60 ×1.5 {C0 + C2 + C4 + ...... = C1 + C3 + C5 = .......2n −1}
τbd = 1.5 +
JE
100 2n 1 1
= × =
τbd = 2.4N / mm 2 2 2n 2
C
73. (a) Tn = Sn – Sn –1
SS
69. (d) IS 79 : 1975 Table 1 kesâ Devegmeej, = 3n2 + 4n – {3(n–1)2 + 4(n – 1)}
hesvš kesâ efueS efueefvme[ Dee@Ùeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee– = 3n2 + 4n – {3(n2 –2n + 1) + 4n – 4}
@
DeefYeue#eC DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB = 3n2 + 4n – 3n2 + 6n – 3 – 4n + 4

e Ty Ty Ty Ty Ty Ty Ty Ty = 6n + 1
am
pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ∴ Tr = 6r + 1
MÙeevelee 74. (c) ieeflepe Tpee& keâer DeeJe=efle keâCe keâer DeeJe=efòe keâe otvee neslee nw
gr
(Viscosit 4- 14- 3 4 5 7 90- 200 DeLee&le Tpee& keâer DeeJe=efle = 2n

le
6 16 0- 5- 5- 0- 100 -
y of 30ºC 3 5 6 7 250 75. (c) efkeâmeer hejceeCeg kesâ veeefYekeâ ceW vÙetšê@ve Deewj Øeesšê@ve nesles nQ~
stok's)
te
5 0 0 5 Fueskeäšê@ve veecekeâ cetuekeâCe keâer Keespe 1897 ceW Lee@cemeve ves keâer Leer~
Decue Fueskeäšê@ve $e+CeeJesefMele keâCe nesles nQ~ hejceeCeg ceW veeefYekeâ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj
ch
6 1
0
1
2
1
4
1
6
1
8
20 22
Ûekeäkeâj ueieeles nQ~ Fve hej 1.6 × 10-19 ketâuee@ce keâe DeeJesMe neslee nw~
Fmekeâe õJÙeceeve 9.1 × 10-31 efkeâ«ee. neslee nw~ Ùen Skeâ mLeeÙeer cetue
ar
70. (d) ceefnuee keâe he=LJeer hej õJÙeceeve m = 60 kg leLee ef$epÙee he=LJeer
keâCe nw~ Øeesšê@ve Skeâ Oeveelcekeâ cetue keâCe nw, efpemekeâer Keespe 1919 ceW
keâer ef$epÙee mes oesiegveer ef$epÙee keâer TBÛeeF& hej nw, DeLee&led R = 2d nce
se
jojHeâes[& ves keâer Leer~ Fme hej Fueskeäšê@ve kesâ DeeJesMe 1.6 × 10-19
peeveles nQ efkeâ efkeâmeer Jemleg keâe õJÙeceeve ØelÙeskeâ efmLeefle ceW meceeve jnlee ketâuee@ce kesâ yejeyej Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe neslee nw, Ùes hejceeCeg kesâ veeefYekeâ ceW
nw, ÛeenW Jen he=LJeer hej nes Ùee Debleefj#e ceW~ Dele: Gmekeâe õJÙeceeve 60 eqmLele nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe õJÙeceeve 1.67 × 10-27 efkeâ«ee. neslee nw~ Ùen
in
efkeâ«ee ner nesiee~ Skeâ mLeeÙeer cetuekeâCe neslee nw~ vÙetšê@ve DeeJesMe jefnle cetuekeâCe nw~
Jo
71. (b) ngb[ keâe efveÙece- ‘‘efkeâmeer Yeer keâ#ekeâ kesâ meYeer Ghekeâ#ekeâ ceW Fmekeâer Keespe 1932 F&. ceW Ûew[efJekeâ ves keâer Leer~ Ùes Øeesšê@ve kesâ meeLe
henues Skeâ-Skeâ Fueskeäšê@ve Yeje peelee nw Deewj Fmekesâ yeeo Ùegiceve yevevee hejceeCeg kesâ veeefYekeâ ceW eqmLele nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe õJÙeceeve Øeesšê@ve kesâ
Meg™ neslee nw DeLee&led pees[Ì e yeeo ceW yeveeÙee peelee nw henues meye õJÙeceeve kesâ ueieYeie yejeyej neslee nw~
Ghekeâ#ekeâ ceW Skeâ-Skeâ Fueskeäšê@ve Yeje peelee nw~’’ ngb[ kesâ Fme efveÙece 76. (c) 29 Deiemle, 1947 F&. keâes [e. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj keâer
keâes DeefOekeâlece yenguekeâlee keâe efveÙece Yeer keânles nw~ ngb[ keâe efveÙece s- DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ Øee™he meefceefle (Drafting committee) keâe ie"ve
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme meefceefle ceW DeOÙe#e keâes Úes[Ì keâj meomÙeeW keâer kegâue
keâ#ekeâ kesâ efueS ueeiet veneR neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ s-keâ#ekeâ ceW henues Fueskeäšê@ve
mebKÙee 6 Leer~ pees Fme Øekeâej nw– (1) Sve. ieesheeuemJeeceer DeeÙebiej (2)
Yejves kesâ yeeo ner otmeje Fueskeäšê@ve Ùegeficele nes peelee nw~ Deuueeoer ke=â<CemJeeceer DeÙÙej (3) keâvnwÙeeueeue ceefCekeâueeue cegbMeer (4)
peye keâesF& keâ#ekeâ hetCe& ™he mes DeeOee Yeje ngDee nes Ùee hetCe& mewÙÙeo ceesncceo meeoguuee (5) Sve. ceeOeJe jeJe (yeer.Sue. efce$e kesâ mLeeve
™he mes Yeje ngDee nes lees Ùen keâ#ekeâ legueveelcekeâ ™he mes DeefOekeâ mLeeÙeer neslee hej) (6) [er.heer. Kesleeve (Je<e& 1948 ceW Fvekeâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo šer.šer.
nw~ ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer keâes meomÙe yeveeÙee ieÙee~)
77. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efveefnle MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efmeæeble keâvee[e kesâ 84. (b) Yeejle ceW hegle&ieeueer Meefòeâ keâe JeemleefJekeâ mebmLeehekeâ DeuHeâevmees
mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ ÙeÅeefhe ‘efveefnle MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efmeæeble’ keâe [er Deueyegkeâke&â Lee~ 1509 F&. ceW Jen hegle&ieeueer mejkeâej keâe ieJeve&j
meJe&ØeLece DeeefJeYee&Je mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes ngDee nw~ yevekeâj Yeejle DeeÙee~ veJecyej, 1510 F&. ceW Gmeves yeerpeehegj kesâ Meemekeâ
‘efveefnle MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efmeæeble’ keâes ‘DeJeefMe° efJe<eÙe’ kesâ ™he ceW ÙetmegHeâ DeeefoueMeen keâes Ùegæ ceW hejeefpele keâjkesâ ieesJee hej DeefOekeâej keâj
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efpemekeâe DeefYeØeeÙe Ùen nw efkeâ keâeueevlej ceW efueÙee~
Ùeefo keâesF& veJeerve efJe<eÙe GYejkeâj meeceves Deelee nw lees Gmes ‘DeJeefMe° 85. (b) ØeLece Sbiuees-yeceea Ùegæ efyeÇefšMe Fbef[Ùee Deewj leelkeâeueerve yecee&
efJe<eÙe’ keâer metÛeer ceW jKee peeÙesiee efpeme hej keâevetve yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej jepÙe kesâ ceOÙe 1824 mes 1826 kesâ ceOÙe ueÌ[e ieÙee Lee~ Fme Ùegæ keâe
kesâJeue mebIe keâes nesiee~ keâvee[e ceW Yeer Fme Øekeâej kesâ efJe<eÙe hej keâevetve Deble 1826 keâes ngS Ùeb[eyeeW keâer mebefOe mes ngDee~ Fmeer mebefOe kesâ ceeOÙece
yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej kesâJeue mebIe keâes nw~ mes F&mš Fbef[Ùee keâcheveer keâe Demece, ceefCehegj Deeefo hetJeexòej #es$eeW ceW
3
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 19 kesâ lenle YeejleerÙe ØeYeeJeer efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele ngDee Lee~
_2
78. (d)
veeieefjkeâeW keâes 6 ceewefuekeâ mJeleb$elee DeefOekeâej keâer ieejbšer Øeoeve keâer 1. hegjboj keâer mebefOe 1665 cebs peÙe efmebn SJeb efMeJeepeer kesâ ceOÙe~
IL
ieF& nw~ 2. lesleeefueÙee keâer mebefOe 1817 cebs ÛeewiÙeeue Je Deb«espeeW kesâ ceOÙe
IV
DevegÛÚso 1 mebIe keâe veece Je jepÙe#es$e keâe GheyebOe keâjlee nw~ 3. meeueyeeF& keâer mebefOe 1782 cebs Deb«espees Je ceje"eW kesâ ceOÙe~
_C
DevegÛÚso 26 Oeeefce&keâ keâeÙeeX kesâ ØeyebOe keâer mJeleb$elee keâe GheyebOe keâjlee 86. (c) uee@[& [uenewpeer ves 1848 F&. ceW efjÙeemeleeW kesâ efJeueÙe kesâ efueS
nw~ Skeâ veerefle ueeiet efkeâÙee efpemes nÌ[he veerefle keânles nw~
JE
79. (b) jepemLeeve osMe keâe ØeLece jepÙe Lee peneb ‘hebÛeeÙeleer jepe’ keâer uee[& [uenewpeer kesâ jepÙe nÌ[he veerefle kesâ Devleie&le Deeves Jeeueer
C
mLeehevee ngF& leLee efÉleerÙe jepÙe DeebOeÇ ØeosMe Lee~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ Fme efvecveefueefKele efjÙeemeleW Leer~
SS
DeefOeefveÙece Éeje jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæeble kesâ DevegÛÚso 40 keâes meleeje - 1848, pewlehegj- 1849, mebYeuehegj - 1849, yeIeeš -
JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he efoÙee efpemeceW «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ie"ve keâer yeele keâner 1850, GoÙehegj - 1852, yejej, Peebmeer - 1853, veeiehegj - 1854,
@
ieÙeer nw~ DeJeOe - 1856

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 15 Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, 87. (b) nceejs meewjceC[ue keâe meJee&efOekeâ iece& «en Meg›eâ nw~ Fmekeâe
am
80. (d)
efuebie Ùee pevce mLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjlee nw~ efkeâvleg Deewmele melen keâe leeheceeve 737K(464ºC) nw~ Meg›eâ keâe JeeÙegceC[ue
keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ Deewj meuheâj [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ kesâ Ieves yeeoueeW kesâ
gr
jepÙe efm$eÙeeW Deewj yeeuekeâesb kesâ efueS leLee meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Mewef#ekeâ Âef°
mes efheÚÌ[s ngS veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS Ùee DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj keâejCe meewjceC[ue keâe meyemes MeefòeâMeeueer «eerveneGme ØeYeeJe GlheVe keâjles
le
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS efJeMes<e GheyebOe keâj mekeâlee nw~ nw~ Fmeer keâejCe Fmes ØesMej kegâkeâj kebâ[erMeve Jeeuee «en Yeer keânles nQ~
te
81. (c) pewve Oece& ceW kegâue 24 leerLeËkeâj ngS nQ~ leerLeËkeâj pewve Oece& cesW 88. (d) Tpee& keâes JeeefCeefpÙekeâ Œeesle kesâ ™he ceW Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme DelÙevle
ch
Gmekesâ mebmLeehekeâ SJeb efpelesefvõÙe leLee %eeve Øeehle cenelceeDeeW keâer GheeefOe cenlJehetCe& neslee nw~ Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewmeeW ceW cegKÙe ™he mes efceLesve nesleer nw,
leLee 0.20³ lekeâ DevÙe GÛÛe neF[êskeâeye&ve heeÙes peeles nww Ùen keâjes[Ì es
ar
Leer~ pewve Oece& kesâ ØeLece leerLeËkeâj $e+<eYeosJe SJeb ÛeewyeermeJeW leerLe&keâj
ceneJeerj mJeeceer Les~ pewve cenelceeDeeW keâes efveieÇ&vLe (yevOevejefnle) leLee pewve Je<e& hetJe& Oejleer kesâ Devoj peceW ngS, cejs ngS peerJeeW kesâ meÌ[s ieues heoeLee&s
se
mebmLeehekeâeW keâes leerLeËkeâj keâne ieÙee~ leerLeËkeâj oes MeyoeW ‘leerLe&’ Deewj ‘keâj’ mes yeveleer nw~
in
mes efceuekeâj yevee nw~ leerLe& keâe DeLe& Gve efJeefJeOe efveÙeceeW mes nw pees ceveg<Ùe 89. (d) Yeejle Gòejer ieesueeæ& ceW 8°4'-37°6' Gòejer De#eebMe Deewj
68°7' - 97°25' hetJeea osMeevlej kesâ ceOÙe efmLele nw~ nceejs osMe kesâ
Jo
keâes Fme YeJemeeiej mes heej Gleej os~ $e+iJeso ceW $e+<eYeosJe Deewj
oef#eCe ceW efnvo cenemeeiej SJeb Gòej ceW efnceeueÙe heJe&le efmLele nw~ Yeejle
Deefj<švesefce keâe GuuesKe efceuelee nw~ keâe meyemes Gòejer efyevog Fbefoje keâesue leLee oef#eCeer efyevog cegKÙe Yetefce mes
82. (b) meebÛeer kesâ yeewæ mceejkeâ ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW efmLele nw~ meebÛeer mlethe otj Je=nle efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn ceW efmLele Fbefoje hJeeFbš nw, Fmes henues
keâe efvecee&Ce DeMeeskeâ ves keâjJeeÙee Lee~ meebÛeer keâe ceneve mlethe Yeejle keâer efheiecesefueÙeve hJeeFbš keâne peelee Lee~ peyeefkeâ cegKÙe Yetefce ceW oef#eCelece
meyemes ØeeÛeerve mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ efyevog kesâhe keâesceesefjve (keâvÙeekegâceejer, leefceuevee[g) nw~
Yeejle keâe heef§eceer efyevog iegpejele jepÙe ceW efmLele ieewjceeslee (iegnj ceesleer) nw
83. (b) efJepeÙeveiej meeceüepÙe keâer mLeehevee 1336 F&. ceW nefjnj SJeb
yegkeäkeâe ves keâer Leer~ Fmekeâer jepeOeeveer ncheer Leer pees Jele&ceeve ceW keâvee&škeâ leLee hetJeea efyevog De™CeeÛeue ØeosMe ceW efmLele ‘efkeâefyeLeg’ nw~
ceW nw~ efJepeÙeveiej meeceüepÙe kesâ Keb[nj legbieYeõe veoer hej efmLele nw~ veesš- YeejleerÙe mebIe jepÙe keâe meyemes oef#eCeer efyevog, pees
Fmekeâer jepeYee<ee lesuegiet Leer~ Fme hej ›eâceMe: mebiece, meeuegJe, leguegJe leLee Fbefoje efyevog keâne peelee Lee, meved 2004 ceW megveeceer uenjeW kesâ keâejCe
DejeefJe[t JebMeeW ves Meemeve efkeâÙee~ mecegõ ceW peueceive nes ieÙee~
90. (b) ieesJee jepÙe keâe kegâue #es$eHeâue 3702 efkeâceer2 nw~ Ùen Yeejle kesâ 95. (d) efpeme Øekeâej,
#es$eHeâue ceW meyemes Úesše Deewj pevemebKÙee ceW ÛeewLee meyemes Úesše jepÙe nw~
Fmekeâe ie"ve 30 ceF& 1987 keâes ngDee Lee~ jepeOeeveer heCepeer Deewj leLee
jepeYee<ee keâeskeâCeer nw~ efJeOeevemeYee (40) meeršs, jepÙemeYee (1),
ueeskeâmeYee (2) meeršs nw~
91. (d) meeceevÙele: petš keâes ieesu[sve HeâeFyej (megvenje jsMee) keâne peelee
nw~ Yeejle ceW ØecegKe petš Glheeokeâ jepÙe heef§ece yebieeue, efyenej SJeb Gòej
ØeosMe nQ~ petš Skeâ G<CekeâefšyebOeerÙe heewOee nw~ Ùen KejerHeâ keâer Heâmeue
nw~ Yeejle, efJeÕe ceW petš keâe Je=nòece Glheeokeâ nw~ Gmeer Øekeâej,
3
_2
92. (d) peerefJele keâesefMekeâeDeesb kesâ iegCemet$eesb ceW heeS peeves Jeeues leblegvegcee
DeCeg keâes [er–Dee@keämeerjeFyeesvÙetefkeäuekeâ Decue Ùee [er Sve S keânles nQ~
IL
FmeceW DevegJeebefMekeâ ketâš efveyeæ jnlee nw~ [er Sve S DeCeg keâer mebjÛevee
IV
IegceeJeoej meerÌ{er keâer lejn nesleer nw~ [er Sve S keâer Skeâ DeCeg Ûeej
_C
Deueie–Deueie Keeme vÙetefkeäueÙeesyesme mes yevee neslee nw, efpevnW
vÙetefkeäueÙeesšeF[ keânles nQ~ ØelÙeskeâ vÙetefkeäueÙeesšeF[ Skeâ veeFšêspeve Ùegòeâ
JE
hÙetjerve (Purine) nw~ Fve Ûeej vÙetefkeäueÙeesšeF[esve keâes S[sefveve,
C
iJeeefveve, LeeFefceve Deewj meeFšesmeerve keâne peelee nw~ [er Sve S keâer Deb«espeer JeCe&ceeuee ceW mJejeW kesâ DebkeâerÙe ceeve keâes 2 mes iegCee Je JÙebpeveeW
SS
efÉkeggbâ[efuele mebjÛevee cee@[ue 1953 F&. ceW pes. [er. Jeešmeve SJeb ef›eâkeâ ves kesâ efJehejerle De#ejeW kesâ DebkeâerÙe ceeve Éeje keâesef[le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee~ 96. (b) efpeme Øekeâej mes jefJeJeej kesâ yeeo keâe ÛeewLee efove ye=nmheefleJeej nw
@
93. (b) Gmeer Øekeâej mes Meg›eâJeej kesâ yeeo keâe ÛeewLee efove cebieueJeej nesiee~
am
efJešeefceve keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece 97. (c) 16 ÷ 4 keâe 4 × [3 ÷ {4 × 3 ÷ (3 + 3)} keâe 4] ÷ (2 ÷
8 keâe 4)
efJešeefceve-K jkeäle keâe Lekeäkeâe ve yevevee efHeâueesefkeäJeveesve
gr
1
efJešeefceve-A jleeQOeer, peerjeshLewefuceÙee jsefšvee@ue = 16 ÷ 16 × [3 ÷ 2 keâe 4] ÷
le
16
efJešeefceve-B1 yesjer-yesjer LeeÙeefceve
te
3 1
= 1× ÷
efJešeefceve-B6 SveerefceÙee, lJeÛeejesie heeFjer[e@efkeämeve 8 16
ch
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efJešeefceve-B12 heeC[gjesie, SveerefceÙee meeFveeskeâesyeeueeefceve
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se
efJešeefceve-D efjkesâšme (yeÛÛeeW ceW), kewâefumeHesâje@ue ueerie keâe henuee mebmkeâjCe Lee~
Dee@efmšÙeesceuesefMeÙee hehe&ue kewâhe efJepeslee - nsueer cewLÙetpe
in
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Jo
efJešeefceve-E peveve Meefkeäle keâer keâceer šeskeâesHesâje@ue efmekeämej keäJeerve - meesHeâer ef[JeeFve
99. (c) 95JeeR Dee@mkeâj mesjsceveer ceW ‘Deej Deej Deej’ efHeâuce kesâ ieeves
94. (a) Øeesšê@ve Skeâ OeveeJesMe Ùegòeâ cetue keâCe nw pees hejceeCeg kesâ veeefYekeâ
‘veešt veešt’ keâes Deesefjefpeveue meebie kewâšsiejer keâe DeJee[& efceuee nw~ leLee
ceW vÙetšê@ve kesâ meeLe heeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe õJÙeceeve 1.672×10-27kg
‘o SefueHeWâš ef£mhejme&’ keâes yesmš [e@keäÙetceWšêr Meeš& efHeâuce keâe DeJee[&
neslee nw pees Fueskeäšê@ve kesâ õJÙeceeve keâe ueieYeie 1837 iegvee nw~ Øeesše@ve efceuee~
Deewj vÙetšê@ve oesveeW keâe õJÙeceeve ueieYeie yejeyej neslee nw~ Øeesše@ve FkeâeF& 100. (c) ØeOeeveceb$eer vejsvõ ceesoer ves keâvee&škeâ kesâ ngyeueer cebs ogefveÙee kesâ
efJeÅegle DeeJesMe Ùegòeâ neslee nw peyeefkeâ vÙetšê@ve DeveeJesefMele neslee nw~ Øeesše@ve meyemes uebyes jsueJes huesšHeâece& keâes GodIeešve efkeâÙee~ Fme huesšHeâece& keâe
Deewj vÙetšê@ve oesveeW mes efceuekeâj veeefYekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ hejceeCeg veece efieveerpe yegkeâ Dee@Heâ Jeu[& efjkeâe[&dme ceW Yeer ope& nes ieÙee nw~
keâe ueieYeie meeje õJÙeceeve veeefYekeâ ceW meceeefnle neslee nw~ huesšHeâece& keâer kegâue uebyeeF& 1507 ceeršj nw~
(a) Retaining wall/jeršsefvebie oerJeej
Section : Civil Engineering (b) Intermediate wall/ceOÙeJeleea oerJeej
1. The preparation of surface of stone to obtain (c) Tension wall/leveve oerJeej
plain edges or to obtain stones of required size (d) Partition wall/efJeYeepekeâ oerJeej
and shape is known as : 7. The upper horizontal portion of a step upon
meceleue efkeâveeje Ùee DeeJeMÙekeâ ceehe Je Deeke=âefle kesâ which the foot is placed, is called________.
hew[er keâe Thejer #eweflepe Yeeie efpeme hej hewj jKee peelee nw,
Devegmeej helLej keâer melen keâes lewÙeej keâjves keâes keânles nQ–
Gmes _______ keâne peelee nw–
3
(a) quarrying/KegoeF& (b) dressing/ieÌ{eF&
_2
(a) Step/hew[er (b) Riser/G"eve
(c) pitching/efheefÛebie (d) seasoning/mebMees<eCe (c) Tread/heš (d) Flight/meerÌ{er hebefòeâ
IL
2. The main ingredient of cement is : 8. Which of the following universities designed
IV
meerceWš keâe cegKÙe Ieškeâ keäÙee nw? and built the first electronic computer
(ENIAC)?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe ves
(a) CaO (b) SiO2
_C
(c) Al2O3 (d) Fe2O3 ØeLece Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ kebâhÙetšj (ENIAC) keâes ef[peeFve SJeb
3. The radial splits which are wider on the outside efveefce&le efkeâÙee ?
JE
of the log and narrower towards the pith are (a) University of Harvard/neJe&[& efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe
(b) University of Pennsylvania
C
known as:-
uešd"s kesâ DejerÙe efJeheeš pees efkeâ yeenj keâer lejheâ ÛeewÌ[s
SS hesveefmeuJesefveÙee efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe
(c) University of Standford/mšwveHeâes[& efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe
leLee efheLe (Pith) keâer lejheâ heleues nesles nQ, keânueeles nQ- (d) University of Oxford/Dee@keämeHeâes[& efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe
@
(a) heart shakes/meej efJeheeš 9. The time by which an activity completion time
(b) star shakes/leeje efJeheeš can be delayed without affecting the early start
am
of the succeeding activities is known as :

(c) cup shakes/JeueÙe efJeheeš
Jen meceÙe efpemekesâ Éeje efkeâmeer mebef›eâÙee kesâ meceeheve meceÙe
(d) knots/ieeB"bs keâes, Deieueer mebef›eâÙee kesâ MeerIeÇlece DeejcYe meceÙe keâes
gr
4. In brick masonry the frog of the brick is ØeYeeefJele efkeâÙes efyevee efJeueefcyele efkeâÙee pee mekesâ, efvecve
le
normally kept on the : kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–

FËš efÛeveeF& ceW FËš kesâ efouues (øeâe@ie) keâes Deece leewj hej
te
(a) Duration/DeJeefOe
efvecveefueefKele hej jKee peelee nw : (b) Total float/kegâue Heäueesš
ch
(a) Bottom face/efveÛeueer Heâuekeâ (c) Free float/cegòeâ Heäueesš

(b) Top Face/Meer<e& Heâuekeâ (d) Interfering float/DeJejesOeve Heäueesš
ar
10. Match List I with List II and select the correct

(c) Exposed face/DeveeJe=le Heâuekeâ
se
answer using the codes given below the lists :

(d) Interior face/Deebleefjkeâ Heâuekeâ metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjW leLee metÛeer kesâ veerÛes
in
5. The first generation of computer was based on: efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
keâchÙetšj keâer ØeLece heerÌ{er efkeâme hej DeeOeeefjle Leer ? List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
Jo
(a) VL SI microprocessor/VLSI ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej Activity types Property of

(b) Integrated Circuit/Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš mebef›eâÙee kesâ Øekeâej activity/mebef›eâÙee kesâ
(c) Vacuum tubes/JewkeäÙetce šŸetye iegCe
(d) Transistor/šêbefpemšj A. Critical activity to 1. It has float
be crashed first to Gmekesâ heeme heäueesš nw
6. In load bearing structures, if a wall is not reduce project
bearing the load from slab, that wall is also duration
called as– heefjÙeespevee keâer DeJeefOe
Yeej OeejCe mebjÛeveeDeeW (load bearing structures) keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
ceW, Ùeefo keâesF& oerJeej Úle keâe Yeej Jenve veneR keâj jner nw, ›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee keâes
lees Gme oerJeej keâes _______ Yeer keâne peelee nw~ henues keâjles nw
B. Critical activity 2. It has least cost 15. Which of the following admixture is called as
›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee slope/ueeiele {eue water reducers ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee meefcceßekeâ heeveer keâer cee$ee keâes
meyemes keâce jKelee nw
keâce keâjlee nw ?
C. Dummy activity 3. It maintains
(a) Water proofing agents/peuejesOeer keâejkeâ
[ceer mebef›eâÙee logic of
(b) Plasticizer/hueeefmšmeeFpej
network/vesšJeke&â
(c) Retarders/cevokeâ
keâer Øeef›eâÙee jKelee nw (d) Accelerators/lJejkeâ
D. Subcritical activity 4. It has no float 16. As per IS 10262–2009 what is the maximum
Ghe-›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee keâesF& heäueesš veneR nominal size 10 mm of the aggregate for
concrete per cubic meter for concrete mix
A B C D A B C D
3
design. The maximum amount of water is –
(a) 3 1 2 4 (b) 1 2 4 3
_2
DeeF&Sme 10262-2009 kesâ Devegmeej 10 efceceer. kesâ
(c) 2 4 3 1 (d) 4 3 1 2
S«eeriesš kesâ veeceve DeefOekeâlece Deekeâej kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš
IL
11. The Flakiness index and Elongation index test
is NOT applicable to aggregate sizes smaller kesâ Øeefle Ieve ceeršj kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme ef[peeFve kesâ efueS
IV
than ______. DeefOekeâlece heeveer keâer cee$ee nw~
_C
heef$eue metÛekeâebkeâ Deewj uecyeesòeje metÛekeâebkeâ hejer#eCe (a) 208 litre/208 ueeršj (b) 186 litre/186 ueeršj
efkeâme efceueeJes kesâ ceehe mes keâce nesves hej GheÙegòeâ veneR (c) 225 litre/225 ueeršj (d) 165 litre/165 ueeršj
JE
neslee– 17. Progressive deformation of a material at a slow
(a) 10 mm/10 efceceer (b) 12 mm/12 efceceer. rate for applied constant loading is called as:/
C
(c) 4.75 mm/4.75 efceceer (d) 6.3 mm/6.3 efceceer. Oeerceer ieefle mes ueieeÙes ieÙes Yeej kesâ keâejCe melele efJeke=âefle
SS
12. The ratio of different ingredients (cement, keânueeleer nw–
(a) fatigue/]heâefšie
@
sand, aggregate) in concrete mix of grade M20, is

M20 ßesCeer kesâ kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme ceW efJeefYeVe IeškeâeW keâe (b) creep/›eâerhe
am
(meerceWš, yeeuet, efceueeJee) Devegheele neslee nw (c) plasticity/hueeefmšefmešer

1 (d) resilience/jsefmeefueSvme
(a) 1 : 1 : 2 1:1 :3
(b)
gr
2 18. A beam is capable of resisting

Skeâ Oejve jeskeâves kesâ ÙeesiÙe nw-
le
(c) 1 : 2 : 4 (d) 1 : 3 : 6
13. An ideal differential amplifier has CMRR (a) axial force only /kesâJeue De#eerÙe yeue
te
equaling :
(b) shear force only /kesâJeue keâle&ve yeue
Skeâ DeeoMe& Yeso ØeJeOe&keâ keâe CMRR efkeâmekesâ yejeyej
ch
(c) bending moment only /kesâJeue yebkeâve Ùee veceve

nw–
ar
DeeIetCe&
(a) Unity/Skeâ (b) 1
(d) All the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer
se
(c) Infinite/Devevle (d) Zero/MetvÙe

19. A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which:
14. Which of the following logic circuits accepts Skeâ vÙetšesefveÙeve lejue keâes Skeâ lejue kesâ ™he ceW
in
two binary digits on its inputs and produce sum

heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw pees–
Jo
bit and carry bit in the form of binary digit :

(a) Obeys Newton's law of viscosity
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee uee@efpekeâ meefke&âš Fvehegš ceW
vÙetšve kesâ MÙeevelee efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjlee nw
oes yeeFvejer ef[efpeš keâes mJeerkeâej keâjlee nw Deewj DeeGšhegš (b) Is incompressible/Demecheer[Ÿe nw
kesâ mece efyeš Deewj kewâjer efyeš, kesâ ™he ceW yeeFvejer ef[efpeš (c) Obeys Hook's law
GlheVe keâjlee nw– ngkeâ kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjlee nw
(a) full adder/hegâue S[j (d) Is compressible/mecheer[Ÿe nw
(b) half adder/neHeâ S[j 20. The point at which the line of action of the
force of buoyancy will meet the normal axis of
(c) decoder/ef[keâes[j
the body when the body is given a small
(d) multiplexer/ceušerhueskeämej angular displacement is called as :
peye efkeâmeer efheC[ keâes LeesÌ[e mee keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve efoÙee 26. The ratio of volume of voids to volume of soil
peelee nw, lees Jen efyevog efpeme hej GlhueeJeve yeue keâer solids is called-
jvOeeW kesâ DeeÙeleve Deewj ce=oe kesâ "esme heoeLeeX kesâ DeeÙeleve
keâeÙe&keâejer jsKee efheC[ kesâ DeefYeuecye De#e mes efceueleer nw,
kesâ Devegheele keâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
keânueelee nw–
(a) porosity/mejvOeÇlee
(a) Centre of gravity/ieg®lJe kesâvõ
(b) Point of equal pressure/meceeve oeye kesâ efyevog (b) voids ratio/efjòeâ Devegheele
(c) Centre of mass/õJÙeceeve kesâvõ (c) percentage air content/JeeÙeg DebMe keâe ØeefleMele
(d) Meta-centre/DeehueJe kesâvõ (d) water content/peueebMe
21. When Froude number is greater than one, the 27. Field vane shear is the appropriate field test for
obtaining the shear strength of which of the
3
type of flow is known as _____.
peye øeâeG[ mebKÙee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw, lees ØeJeen
_2
following?
............kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– heâeru[ Jesve efMeÙej (Field vane shear) FveceW mes
IL
(a) Ideal flow/DeeoMe& ØeJeen
efkeâmekeâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& (shear strength) %eele
IV
(b) Critical flow/›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ #es$e hejer#eCe nw?
(a) Weathered rock/$e+leg#eefjle ÛeóeveW
_C
(c) Shooting flow/Metefšbie ØeJeen
(d) Tranquil flow/Meeble ØeJeen (b) Clay/efÛekeâveer ce=oe
JE
22. Which of the following efficiencies of turbine is (c) Gravel/kebâkeâ[
defined as the ratio of power delivered to (d) Sand/jsle
C
runner and power supplied at inlet ? 28. For a number of columns constructed in a row,
SS
efvecveefueefKele ceW šjyeeFve keâer efkeâme o#elee keâes jvej mes the type of foundation provided is:
Glheeefole Meefòeâ leLee Fveuesš (ØeJesefMekeâe) hej oer ieF& hebefòeâ ceW efveefce&le efkeâS ieS Deveskeâ mlebYe kesâ efueS, Øeoeve
@
Meefòeâ kesâ Devegheele ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw ? keâer ieF& veeRJe keâe Øekeâej nw–
(a) Footing/Hegâefšbie (b) Raft/jeHeäš
am
(a) Mechanical efficiency/Ùeebef$ekeâ o#elee

(b) Hydraulic efficiency/õJeerÙe o#elee (c) Strap/mš^whe (d) Strip/efmš^he
gr
29. The value of compression Index for a remolded

(c) Volumetric efficiency/DeeÙeleefvekeâ o#elee
sample whose liquid limit is 40% is :
le
(d) Overall efficiency/mechetCe& o#elee

Skeâ hegve&ieef"le vecetvee efpemekeâer lejue meercee 40% nw, kesâ
te
23. Two equal and opposite direction force 'f'

efueS mebheerÌ[ve metÛekeâebkeâ keâe ceeve nw-
acting, and then value resulting force will be-
ch
(a) 0.021 (b) 0.21

oes meceeve Je Gušer efoMee ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues yeueeW (f) kesâ
(c) 0.02 (d) 0.2
heefjCeeceer yeue keâe ceeve nesiee-
ar
30. Which one of the following equations correctly

(a) 1.414 f (b) 2 f
se
gives the relationship between the specific

(c) Zero/MetvÙe (d) 0.707 f gravity of soil grain (G) and the hydraulic
gradient (i) to initiate quick condition in sand
in
24. Longitudinal stress is expressed as:

DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue efvecve ™he ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw: having a void ratio of 0.5?
Jo
(a) pd / t (b) pd / 2t efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ce=oe keâe efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe (G)
(c) pd / 4t (d) pd / 6t
Deewj peueerÙe {ueeve (i) keâes yeeuet ceW õgle oMee keâes
25. The moment of inertia of an area is always
efpemekeâe efjòeâ Devegheele 0.5 nw, kesâ mener mecyevOe keâes
least with respect to/Skeâ ]#es$eheâue keâe peÌ[lJe oMee&lee nw?
DeeIetCe& efvecve kesâ meehes#e ncesMee keâce neslee nw– (a) G = 0.5i + 1 (b) G = i + 0.5
(c) G = 1.5i + 1 (d) G = 1.5i – 1
(a) vertical axis/TOJee&Oej De#e 31. If a broad gauge track is laid with wooden
(b) bottommost axis/meyemes efveÛeuee De#e sleepers with a sleeper density of M+7, spacing
of sleeper is 68 cm and the width of the sleeper
(c) radius of gyration/heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee
is 25.4 cm, then the depth of the ballast cushion
(d) central axis/kesâvõerÙe De#e would be :

Ùeefo yeÌ[er ueeFve keâer hešjer uekeâÌ[er kesâ mueerhej kesâ meeLe 36. As per (BIS) IS : 10711, the Title Block in
efyeÚeF& peeleer nw efpemeceW mueerhej keâe IevelJe M + 7 nw, layout of drawing sheet is shown on _____ of
mueerhejeW kesâ yeerÛe Deblej 68 cm nw Deewj mueerhej keâer the sheet
ÛeewÌ[eF& 25.4 cm nw, lees [eues ieS kebâkeâÌ[ helLej Deeefo (BIS) IS : 10711 kesâ Devegmeej DeejsKeve Meerš kesâ
keâer ienjeF& efkeâleveer nesieer? uesDee@Gš ceW Meer<e&keâ yuee@keâ Meerš kesâ _____ hej oMee&Ùee
(a) 24.0 cm (b) 22.5 cm peelee nw~
(c) 23.0 cm (d) 21.3 cm
32. The road development plan for India for the (a) Bottom left/ veerÛes yeeF& lejHeâ
period of 1981 to 2001 is also known as : (b) Top left/ Thej yeeFË lejHeâ
1981 mes 2001 keâer DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Yeejle keâer meÌ[keâ
(c) Bottom right/ veerÛes oeFË lejHeâ
efJekeâeme Ùeespevee keâes ........... ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw~
(d) Top right/ Thej oeF& lejHeâ
3
(a) Lucknow plan/ueKeveT Ùeespevee
_2
(b) Kanpur plan/keâevehegj Ùeespevee 37. What is the ratio of the ultimate load to the
(c) Nagpur plan/veeiehegj Ùeespevee working load?
IL
(d) Bombay plan/yee@cyes Ùeespevee Ûejce Yeej leLee keâeÙe&keâejer Yeej keâe Devegheele keäÙee neslee
IV
33. Name the test conducted on bitumen using the nw?
_C
Pensky-Martens closed cup apparatus ?
(a) Factor of safety/megj#ee iegCekeâ
hejer#eCe keâe veece pees hesvemkeâer-ceešXme yebo keâhe GhekeâjCe
keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ efyeštceve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw ? (b) Proof stress/Øetheâ Øeefleyeue
JE
(a) Flash and Fire point test/ØeppJeueve leehe Deewj Deefive (c) Breaking stress/yeÇsefkebâie Øeefleyeue
efyevog hejer#eCe (d) Poisson's ratio/hee@Ùepeve Devegheele
(b) Softening point test/ce=ogkeâejer efyevog hejer#eCe
C
38.
SS For a reinforced concrete section the shear
(c) Specific gravity test/efJeefMe° ieg®lJe hejer#eCe stress diagram is/Skeâ Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš KeC[ kesâ efueS
@
(d) Viscosity test/MÙeevelee hejer#eCe keâle&ve Øeefleyeue DeejsKe neslee nw~

34. Identify the test that is NOT commonly used to (a) Parabolic/hejJeueefÙekeâ
am
measure the strength of soil subgrade in (b) Circular/Je=òeekeâej

highway pavement?
(c) Parabolic above the neutral axis and
Gme hejer#eCe keâer henÛeeve keâjs, pees meeceevÙele: jepeceeie&
gr
Triangular below the neutral axis /Goemeerve De#e

jemles ceW efceóer kesâ meye«es[ kesâ meeceLÙe& keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS
le
mes Thej hejJeueefÙekeâ Deewj Goemeerve De#e mes veerÛes

GheÙeesie vener efkeâÙee peelee nw?
te
ef$eYegpeekeâej
(a) Plate bearing test /huesš efyeÙeefjbie šsmš
(d) Parabola above the neutral axis and
ch
(b) California bearing ratio test

Rectangular below neutral axis/Goemeerve De#e kesâ
kewâefueheâesefve&Ùee efyeÙeefjbie Devegheele šsmš
ar
(c) Triaxial compression test

Thej hejJeueefÙekeâ Deewj Goemeerve De#e kesâ veerÛes DeeÙeleekeâej
se
ef$eDe#eerÙe mebheer[ve hejer#eCe 39. The main reason for providing number of
(d) Standard penertration test/ceevekeâ DebleJexMeve hejer#eCe reinforcing bars at a support in a simply
supported beam is to resist in that zone
in
35. Traffic density is the:

meeceevÙele: DeJeueefcyele Oejve ceW šskeâ hej Deveskeâ Øeyeueve
ÙeeleeÙeele IevelJe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee nw?
Jo
(a) Number of vehicles per unit length ÚÌ[s ueieeS peeves keâe cegKÙe keâejCe Gme #es$e ceW efvecve keâe
Øeefle Ùetefveš uebyeeF& ceW JeenveeW keâer mebKÙee ØeeflejesOe keâjvee nw:
(b) Number of vehicles moving in a specific
(a) Compressive stress /mebheer[ve Øeefleyeue
direction per hour/Øeefle Iebšs, efkeâmeer efJeefMe<š efoMee ceW
peeves Jeeues JeenveeW keâer mebKÙee (b) Shear stress /Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue
(c) Number of vehicles moving in a specific (c) Bond stress /pekeâÌ[ Øeefleyeue
direction lane per day/Øeefle efove, Øeefle uesve ceW Skeâ (d) Tensile stress /leveve Øeefleyeue
efJeefMe<š efoMee ceW peeves Jeeueer JeenveeW keâer mebKÙee 40. In case of a two-way slab, for positive moment
(d) Maximum number of vehicles passing a given reinforcement, 100% reinforcement must be
point in one hour/Skeâ Iebšs ceW efkeâmeer Skeâ efyebog mes provided up to a distance of _______ from the
iegpejves Jeeues JeenveeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee simply-supported edge.
Skeâ efÉ-owefMekeâ muewye keâer efmLeefle ceW Oeveelcekeâ DeeIetCe& (b) Derived from the castigliano's theorem
Øeyeueve Megæeueefcyele efmejs mes _______ 100³ Øeyeueve kewâefmšefiueÙeevees (Castigliano) kesâ ØecesÙe mes JÙeglhevve
cegKÙele: otjer lekeâ Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ (c) Another name of stiffness method
(a) 0.10 L (b) 0.15 L keâ"esjlee efJeefOe kesâ otmejs veece ceW
(c) 0.20 L (d) 0.25 L (d) Applicable only to statically indeterminate
41. In limit state method of design, for bars in structures
compression the values of bond stress shall be : kesâJeue mLeweflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe& mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS ueeiet
DeefYekeâuheve keâer meercee DeJemLee efJeefOe ceW, mebheer[ve ceW 47. In Contractual payments, RA BILL means
ÚÌ[ kesâ efueS pekeâÌ[ Øeefleyeue keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee ? mebefJeoelcekeâ Yegieleeve ceW, RA efyeue keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw?
(a) Decreased by 20%/20% lekeâ Ieš peeSiee
3
(a) Receipts and Accounts Bill
(b) Increased by 25% /25% lekeâ yeÌ{ peeSiee
_2
efjmeerš Sb[ DekeâeGbšdme efyeue
(c) Decreased by 25%/25% lekeâ Ieš peeSiee (b) Recurring Amount Bill/efjkeâefjbie DeceeGbš efyeue
IL
(d) Increased by 20% /20% lekeâ yeÌ{ peeSiee (c) Received Amount Bill/efjmeerJ[ DeceeGbš efyeue
IV
42. As per ISI, rolled steel beam sections are
(d) Running Account Bill/jefvebie DekeâeGbš efyeue
_C
classified into ..........
48. An estimate is?/Øeekeäkeâueve keäÙee neslee nw?
ISI kesâ Devegmeej, yesefuuele yeerce KeC[ keâes .......... ceW
(a) Actual cost of construction
JE
ßesCeerke=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efvecee&Ce keâer JeemleefJekeâ ueeiele
(a) Two series/oes ßesCeer
C
(b) random guess of cost of structure
(b) Three series/leerve ßesCeer
SS
mebjÛevee keâer ueeiele keâe ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Devegceeve
(c) Four series/Ûeej ßesCeer
(c) cost of the structure using thumb rules
(d) five series/heeBÛe ßesCeer
@
nmle efveÙeceeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mebjÛevee keâer ueeiele

43. Name the welding Joint
Jesefu[bie mebefOe keâe veece yeleeFS~ (d) probable cost arrived at before construction
am
efvecee&Ce mes henuess efvekeâeueer ieF& mebYeeefJele ueeiele

49. The unit of measurement of stone work in wall
gr
(a) Corner joint/keâeve&j mebefOe (b) Edge joint/efmeje mebefOe

facing or lining (with thickness specified) is :
(c) Butt joint/ yeó mebefOe (d) Lap joint/uewhe mebefOe
le
oerJeej (Jee@ue) hesâefmebie Ùee ueeFefvebie (ceesšeF& efveefo&° kesâ

te
44. Minimum number of battens required in a

battended cloumn is : meeLe) ceW helLej kesâ keâeÙe& keâer ceehe FkeâeF& nw:
ch
yewšsv[ mlecYe ceW yewšsvme keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee nesleer nw– (a) Square metre/Jeie&ceeršj
(a) 2 (b) 3 (b) Cubic metre/Ieve ceeršj
ar
(c) 4 (d) 6
(c) Running metre/jefvebie ceeršj
se
45. A plane frame is statically determinate if

Skeâ meceleue øesâce mLeweflekeâ ™he mes efveOee&Ùe& nw Ùeefo– (d) Either in Square metre or Cubic metre/Jeie&
in
(a) 3m+r = 3j+C (b) 3m+C=3j+r ceeršj ceW Ùee Ieve ceeršj ceW
Jo
(c) 3m+C<3j+r (d) 3m+C>3j+r 50. Which one of the following is the value of
Where, peneB dismantled materials of a built up property at
m= No. of members /DeJeÙeJeeW keâer mebKÙee the end of its utility period ?
j= no. of joints / peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee
efkeâmeer efveefce&le mebheefòe kesâ, Gmekeâer GheÙeesefielee DeJeefOe kesâ
r= no. of reactions / Øeefleef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer mebKÙee
C= no. of equations of conditions/Mele& kesâ Deble ceW, Kebef[le (štšs ngS) meeceeve keâer JewuÙet (cetuÙe)
meceerkeâjCeeW keâer mebKÙee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee nesleer nw ?
46. In the structural analysis, the unit load method (a) Purchase value/›eâÙe cetuÙe
mebjÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe ceW, Ùetefveš uees[ efJeefOe nw– (b) Scrap value/ceueJee cetuÙe
(a) An extension of Maxwell's reciprocal theorem (c) Assessed value/Debefkeâle cetuÙe
cewkeämeJesue heejcheefjkeâ ØecesÙe keâe efJemleej (d) Market value/yeepeej cetuÙe
51. According to CPHEEO-1993 the value of peak Skeâ peue efJe%eeve–DeOÙeÙeve keâe DeeÙeespeve Skeâ Úesšs
factor considered in the estimation of water veiej ceW neslee nw peesefkeâ Øekeâš keâjlee nw efkeâ Je<ee&peue keâer
demand for the population of 3,00,000 is ------- leer›elee, ce=oe keâer Devle:ßeJeCe #ecelee mes DeefOekeâ nw~ Fme
CPHEEO-1993 kesâ Devegmeej 3,00,000 keâer Deeyeeoer eqmLeefle ceW Devle:ßeJeCe keâer oj nesiee–
kesâ efueS heeveer keâer ceebie kesâ Deekeâueve ceW ceevee peeves Jeeuee (a) Equal to rate of rainfall/Je<ee& keâer oj kesâ yejeyej
heerkeâ Hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve nw– (b) Equal to infiltration capacity
efjmeeJe #ecelee kesâ yejeyej
(a) 2.5 (b) 3
(c) More than rate of rainfall/Je<ee& keâerr oj mes DeefOekeâ
(c) 2 (d) 2.75
(d) More than infiltration capacity
52. The % of chlorine in fresh bleaching powder is
about./leepee yueerefÛebie heeG[j ceW keäueesjerve keâe ØeefleMele efjmeeJe #ecelee mes DeefOekeâ
3
58. In areas with uneven land surface, the most
ueieYeie neslee nw–
_2
suitable method of irrigation is
(a) 10 mes 20% (b) 20 mes 30% Demeceeve Yetefce melen kesâ #es$e ceW, efmebÛeeF& keâer ØecegKe
IL
(c) 30 mes 35% (d) 40 mes 50%
megefJeOeepevekeâ efJeefOe nw~
IV
53. The Aquatic animals can breath under water
(a) sprinkler irrigation/efÚÌ[keâeJe efmebÛeeF&
due to the presence of dissolved _____ in water.
_C
heeveer ceW Iegefuele (dissolved) ________ keâer ceewpetoieer (b) free flooding/cegkeäle DeehueeJeve
kesâ keâejCe peueerÙe pebleg heeveer kesâ veerÛes meebme uesles nQ– (c) Check method/Ûekeâ efJeefOe
JE
(a) Hydrogen/neF[êspeve (d) furrow method/kegbâ[ efJeefOe
C
(b) Nitrogen/veeFšêspeve 59. The relationship between the duty D in
ha/cumecs, the water depth ∆ in cm and base
SS
(c) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eF&DeekeämeeF[
period B in days, is :/ [Ÿetšer (D) (ha/cumecs ceW),
(d) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve
@
peue ienjeF& (∆) (cm ceW) leLee cetue DeJeefOe (B) (efoveeW
54. 5 day BOD is taken at a temperature of
5 efove keâe BOD ....... leeheceeve hej efueÙee peelee nw– ceW) kesâ ceOÙe mebyebOe efoÙee ieÙee nw–
am
(a) 20 C o
(b) 10 C o (a) ∆ = 864 B/D (b) ∆ = 864 D/B
(c) 15oC (d) 0oC (c) ∆ = 8.64 B/D (d) B = 864 ∆/D
gr
55. The moisture content of primary sludge is 60. Silt ejectors are provided as a silt control
device on:/ieeo efve<keâemekeâ Skeâ ieeo efveÙeb$ekeâ meeOeve
le
reduced from 98% to 96% during dewatering.

keâer lejn ØeÙeesie nesles nQ-
te
The corresponding reduction in sludge volume

is/efJe-peueerkeâjCe kesâ oewjeve ØeeLeefcekeâ muepe keâe peueebMe (a) upstream of a spillway/GlhueJe ceeie& kesâ ØeefleØeJeen ceW
ch
98³ mes Ieškeâj 96³ nes peelee nw~ Fmeer muepe kesâ (b) downstream of a spillway
DeeÙeleve ceW keâceer nesieer~ GlhueJe ceeie& kesâ DevegØeJeen ceW
ar
(a) 0% (b) 98% (c) upstream of a canal head regulator

se
(c) 50% (d) 2% venj Meer<e& efveÙev$ekeâ kesâ ØeefleØeJeen ceW

56. The polluting gas which is primarily (d) downstream of a canal head regulator
in
responsible for causing the "green house venj Meer<e& efveÙev$ekeâ kesâ DevegØeJeen ceW
Jo
effect" and "global warming" is 61. Identify the surveying instrument shown in the
Øeot<eCe iewme pees ‘«eerve neGme ØeYeeJe’ Deewj ‘iueesyeue image :/efÛe$e ceW efoKeeS ieS meJex#eCe GhekeâjCe keâer
JeeefceËie’ kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ GòejoeÙeer keâejCe nw–
henÛeeve keâjW–
(a) Sulphur dioxide /meuheâj [eF& DeekeämeeF[
(b) Hydrogen sulphide/neF[êspeve meuheâeF[
(c) Carbon monoxide/keâeye&ve ceesvees DeekeämeeF[
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
57. A hydrological study conducted in a small town
revealed that the intensity of rainfall is more
than the infiltration capacity of soil. The
infiltration rate in this case will be:
(a) Pegs/hesime (a) 00 vertically up, 900 horizontal and 1800
(b) Offset rods/Dees]heämesš
je@[dme vertically down / 00 TOJee&Oej Thej, 900 #eweflepe
(c) Ranging rod/jWefpebie je@[ leLee 1800 TOJee&Oej veerÛes
(d) Arrows/Sjespe (b) 00 vertically down, 900 horizontal and 1800
62. A building is an obstacle to : vertically up / 00 TOJee&Oej veerÛes, 900 #eweflepe leLee
Fceejle Skeâ yeeOee nesleer nw– 1800 TOJee&Oej Thej
(a) Both chaining and ranging (c) 0 horizontal, 900 vertically down and 1800
0
ëe=bKeuee ceeheve Deewj $e+pegjsKeve oesveeW kesâ efueS vertically up / 00 #eweflepe, 900 TOJee&Oej veerÛes leLee
(b) Chaining but not ranging TOJee&Oej Thej
1800
ëe=bKeuee ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâvleg $e+pegjsKeve kesâ efueS veneR (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& vener
3
_2
(c) Ranging but not chaining 67. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
$e+pegjsKeve kesâ efueS efkeâvleg ëe=bKeuee ceeheve kesâ efueS veneR answer using the codes given below the lists
IL
(d) Neither chaining nor ranging metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes
IV
ve ëe=bKeuee ceeheve kesâ efueS Deewj ve ner $e+pegjsKeve kesâ efueS keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
63. The process of determining the differences of
_C
List-I List-II
elevations of stations from observed vertical
(Triangulation (Definition)
angles and known distance is called :/Øesef#ele
JE
station) heefjYee<ee
GâOJee&Oej keâesCeeW Deewj %eele otjer mes mšsMeveeW kesâ GVeÙeve kesâ ef$ekeâesCeerÙe mšsMeve
C
Deblej keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– SS A. Main stations 1. Control points of
(a) dumpy levelling/[cheer leues#eCe cegKÙe mšsMeve triangulation network
(b) plain table levelling/meceleue hešue leues#eCe ef$ekeâesCeerÙe peeue keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ
@
(c) trigonometric levelling/ef$ekeâesCeefceleerÙe leues#eCe efyevog

(d) reciprocal levelling/DevÙeesvÙe leues#eCe B. Subsidiary station 2. Points not for
am
64. The probable error of a single observation is meneÙekeâ mšsMeve observation but for
calculated from the equation. continuation of
gr
Skeâue DeJeueeskeâve mes mecYeeefJele $egefš keâer ieCevee efvecve triangulation work
le
meceerkeâjCe mes keâer peeleer nw? Øes#eCe kesâ efueS efyevog uesefkeâve
te
melele ef$ekeâesCeerÙe keâeÙe& kesâ

(a) E s = ±0.6745 ∑ V 2 / f − 1
efueS
ch
(b) E s = ±0.834 ∑ V 2 / n − 1 C. Satellite stations 3. Points to provide

ar
(c) E s = ±0.834 ∑ r 2 / n − 1
mewšsueeFš mšsMeve additional rays to
intersected points
se
(d) E s = ±0.6745 ∑ V 2 / n − 1 ØeefleÚsove efyevogDeeW mes

65. Vernier theodolite use verniers which have a Deefleefjòeâ efkeâjCes osves Jeeuee
in
least count of _____ to _____.

efyevog
Jo
Jeefve&Ùej efLeÙees[esueeFš ceW Jeefve&Ùeme& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee

peelee nw, efpemekeâer Deuheleceebkeâ _____ mes _____ lekeâ D. Pivot stations 4. Points close to main to
neslee nw– keâeruekeâ mšsMeve avoid intervening
obstructions.
(a) 30" to 40"/30" mes 40"
(b) 40" to 50"/40" mes 50"
ceOÙe yeeBOee keâes otj keâjves kesâ
(c) 20'' to 30''/20'' mes 30'' efueS cegKÙe kesâ heeme efyevog
(d) 10" to 20''/10" mes 20'' Code :
A B C D
66. While using Total Station, the vertical angle is
(a) 1 3 4 2
usually measured as a zenith angle (b) 1 3 2 4
šesšue mšsMeve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles meceÙe Jen TOJee&Oej (c) 3 1 4 2
keâesCe pees Meer<e& keâesCe kesâ ™he ceW ceehee peelee nw- (d) 3 1 2 4

68. ISI standard evaporation pan has a diameter 72. What is the mass of a rod if the density of the
(mm) of : rod is given by ρ(x)=sinx and it is oriented on
DeeF&.Sme.DeeF&. ceevekeâ Jee<heerkeâjCe hewve ceW JÙeeme the X-axis over the interval [π/2,π]?
(efceceer .) nw– Skeâ ÚÌ[ keâe õJÙeceeve keäÙee nw Ùeefo ÚÌ[ keâe IevelJe
(a) 1210
ρ(x)=sinx Éeje efoÙee peelee nw Deewj Ùen Deblejeue
(b) 1220
(c) 255 [π/2,π] hej X-De#e hej DeefYeefJevÙeemeer neslee nw~
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) 0.25 (b) 1
69. As per IS 800 : 2007, the cross-section in which (c) 1.5 (d) 0.50
the extreme fiber can reach the yield stress, but
e x - e-x
3
cannot develop due to failure by local buckling 73. lim =?
_2
x®0 x
is classified as
IS 800 : 2007 kesâ Devegmeej, keâe@š KeC[ efpemeceW Ûejce 1
IL
(a) 2 (b)
2
heâeFyej, hejeYeJe Øeefleyeue lekeâ hengBÛe mekeâlee nw~ uesefkeâve
IV
(c) 0 (d) 1
mLeeveerÙe yekeâefuebie Éeje efJeheâuelee kesâ keâejCe hueeefmškeâ
74.
_C
Steam causes sever burn than boiling water
efnvpe efJekeâefmele veneR nes mekeâlee nw, Fmes Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee
because :
ieÙee nw~
JE
Gyeueles ngS peue keâer Dehes#ee Gmeer leehe keâer Yeehe mes
(a) Plastic section/hueeefmškeâ keâeš
peueves mes DeefOekeâ keâ° neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ :
C
(b) Compact section/keâechewkeäš keâeš SS
(c) Semi-compact section/Deæ& keâechewkeäš keâeš (a) Potential energy of steam is more.
(d) Slender section/leveg keâeš Yeehe keâer efmLeeflepe Gpee& DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
@
70. The streamline flow of an incompressible and (b) Kinetic energy of steam is more.
non-viscous liquid is described by
Yeehe keâer ieeflepe Gpee& DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
am
Skeâ Demebheer[Ÿe MÙeeveleenerve õJe kesâ OeejejsKeerÙe ØeJeen

(c) Steam has latent heat
keâe JeCe&ve Fmekesâ Éeje neslee nw –
Yeehe keâer ieghle G<cee nesleer nw
gr
(a) Boyle's law / yeeÙeue efveÙece

le
(d) Temperature of steam is more than water.

(b) Poiseuille's law / heeGmeewueer efveÙece
Yeehe keâer leehe peue mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
te
(c) Archmedes principle / Deeefke&âefce[erpe efmeæevle

75. Stainless steel are alloy of-/ mšwveuesme mšerue efceßeOeeleg
(d) Bernoulli's principle / yejveewueer efmeæevle
ch
71. Which of the following is incorrect statement? nw ─

ar
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener venbeR nw? (a) Iron and copper/ueesns Deewj leeByes keâe
se
(a) Bohr's model of atom fails to explain spectra (b) Copper and Zinc/ueesns
Deewj pemles keâe
of multielectron atoms/yeesj keâe hejceeCeg cee@[ue
(c) Iron and Cromium/ueesns Deewj ›eâesefceÙece keâe
in
yengFueskeäšê@ve Jeeues hejceeCegDeeW kesâ mheskeäšê kesâ JeCe&ve keâes

(d) Iron and Graphite/ueesns Deewj «esHeâeFš keâe
Jo
oMee&ves ceW efJeHeâue nw~

(b) Bohr's atomic model fails to explain Zeeman Section : General Studies
effect./ yeesj keâe hejceeCeg cee@[ue peerceeve ØeYeeJe keâes veneR
76. Who was the first Finance Minister of India
mecePee heelee nw~ after independence?
(c) Bohr's atomic model fails to explain Stark mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo Yeejle kesâ henues efJeòe ceb$eer keâewve Les ?
effect / yeesj keâe hejceeCeg cee@[ue mšeke&â ØeYeJe keâes veneR
(a) C Rajagopalachari/meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejer
mecePee heelee nw~
(d) Bohr's atomic model treats electron as a (b) R.K. Shanmukham Chetty/Deej.kesâ. <evecegKece Ûesóer
particle and as a wave/ yeesj keâe hejceeCeg cee@[ue (c) Sardar Baldev Singh/mejoej yeueosJe efmebn
Fueskeäšê@ve keâes keâCe Deewj lejbie kesâ ™he ceW ceevelee nw~ (d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
77. The First Past the Post system of election (a) Chandela/Ûebosue (b) Mughal/cegieue
within the Indian Constitution are borrowed (c) Maurya/ceewÙe& (d) Shunga/Megbie
from the ............... constitution :
83. Which of the following is the world's tallest
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW meJee&efOekeâ cele kesâ DeeOeej hej rubble masonry minaret with a height of 73
ÛegveeJe ceW peerle keâe Hewâmeuee ............ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee meters ?
ieÙee nw– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer ceueJes keâer efÛeveeF& mes yeveer
(a) Irish/DeeÙejueQ[ (b) Canadian/keâvee[e meyemes TBÛeer ceerveej nw efpemekeâer TBÛeeF& 73 ceeršj nw?
(c) United States/Decesefjkeâe (d) British/efyeÇefšMe (a) Big Ben Clock Tower/efyeie yesve keäuee@keâ šeJej
(b) Leaning Tower of Pisa/heermee keâer Pegkeâleer ceerveej
78. Which of the following is not included in the
3
directive principles of state policy of the (c) Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
_2
constitution of India. ßeer jbieveeLemJeeceer cebefoj
FveceW mes efkeâmes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer jepÙe kesâ veerefle (d) Qutub Minar/kegâlegye ceerveej
IL
efveoxMekeâ leòJeeW ceW Meeefceue veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? 84. Who was defeated by the Mughal emperor
IV
Babur in the Battle of Ghaghra in 1529 ?
(a) Equal pay for equal work
_C
1529 ceW IeeIeje kesâ Ùegæ ceW cegieue yeeoMeen yeeyej ves
meceeve keâece kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve
efkeâmes njeÙee Lee?
JE
(b) Equal justice and free legal aid
(a) Kashim Barid I/keâeefmece yejero I
meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee
C
(b) Dilawar Khan Hussain/efoueeJej Keeve ngmewve
(c) Right to information
SS
(c) Mahmud Lodi/cenceto ueesoer
metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej
(d) Yusuf Adil Shah/ÙetmegHeâ Deeefoue Meen
@
(d) Organisation of village panchayats

85. East India Company was established in……..
«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve
F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer keâer mLeehevee Je<e&............ceW ngF& Leer~
am
79. What is the term of the elected representatives

(a) 1400 (b) 1500
of a Gram Panchayat?
(c) 1600 (d) 1700
gr
«eece hebÛeeÙele kesâ efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 86. Who is referred to as 'Frontier Gandhi'?
le
efkeâlevee neslee nw? ‘meerceeble ieebOeer’ efkeâmes keâne peelee nw?

te
(a) 3 years /3 Je<e& (b) 5 years /5 Je<e& (a) Sheikh Abdullah/MesKe Deyoguuee
(b) Manilal Gandhi/ceCeerueeue ieebOeer
ch
(c) 2 years /2 Je<e& (d) 4 years /4 Je<e&

80. Which of the following describes India as a (c) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
ar
Secular State?/FveceW mes keâewve Yeejle keâes Skeâ meskeäÙeguej KeeBve Deyogue ieHeäHeâej KeeBve
se
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale/ieesheeue ke=â<Ce ieesKeues

jepÙe kesâ ®he ceW JeefCe&le keâjlee nw?
87. Governor General Canning decided that_____
in
(a) Directive Principles/efveoxMeve efmeæevle would be the last Mughal king and after his
Jo
(b) Preamble/ØemleeJevee death none of his descendants would be

recognised as king
(c) Union List/mebIe metÛeer
ieJeve&j pevejue kewâefvebie ves efveCe&Ùe efueÙee efkeâ ............
(d) State List/jepÙe metÛeer
Debeflece cegieue Meemekeâ nesiee Deewj Gmekeâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo Gmekesâ
81. Santhara is a religious ritual of…. community.
mebLeeje.............mecegoeÙe keâe Skeâ Oeeefce&keâ mebmkeâej nw~ keâesF& Yeer JebMepe jepeeDeeW kesâ ™he ceW ceevÙe veneR neWies~
(a) Sikhs/efmekeäKe Oece& (b) Jews/pÙet
Oece& (a) Bahadur Shah Zafar/yeneogj Meen peheâj
(c) Jain/pewve (d) Buddhists/yeewæ Oece& (b) Aurangzeb/Deewjbiepesye
82. Khajuraho Group of monuments are attributed (c) Jahandar Shah/peneBoej Meen
to which dynasty?
Kepegjenes keâe mceejkeâ mecetn efkeâme jepeJebMe mes mecyeefvOele nw? (d) Shahjahan/MeenpeneB

88.
What is the shape of the orbit of Earth going (a) 181347322 (b) 161442135
around the sun ? (c) 914421322 (d) 181446322
metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Ûekeäkeâj ueieeves Jeeueer he=LJeer keâer keâ#ee 96. Choose the pair that best represents a similar
keâe Deekeâej keäÙee nw? relationship to the one expressed in the original
(a) Circular/heefjhe$ekeâ (b) Elliptical/oerIe&Je=òeekeâej pair of words :
(c) Spherical/ieesueekeâej (d) Irregular/DemLeeÙeer Japan : Yen
89. Which of the following is the largest Gme Meyo-Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemekesâ MeyoeW kesâ
hydroelectric dam in the world in terms of
electricity production? ceOÙe Jener mecyebOe nw pees efoS ieS cetue Meyo-Ùegice kesâ
efyepeueer Glheeove kesâ ceeceues ceW efJeMJe ceW meyemes yeÌ[e peue MeyoeW kesâ ceOÙe nw~
efJeÅegle yeebOe keâewve-mee nw? peeheeve : Ùesve
(a) Tarabela Dam/šejyesuee yeebOe (a) Belgium : Dollar/ yesequpeÙece : [e@uej
(b) Longtan Dam/ueQišve yeebOe
3
(b) Norway : Euro/ vee@Jex : Ùetjes
(c) Three Gorges Dam/LeÇer ieesjpesme [wce
_2
(c) Italy : Pound/ Fšueer : heeGb[
(d) Hirakund Dam/nerjekegbâ[ yeebOe
(d) Myanmar : kyat/cÙeebceej : keäÙeele
IL
90. With which country, India has the longest
international boundary? 97. The marked price of an article is 28% higher
IV
efkeâme osMe kesâ meeLe Yeejle keâer meyemes uecyeer Devleje&°êrÙe that its cost price. Find the profit or loss
meercee ueieer ngF& nw?
_C
percentage if the shopkeeper gives 25%
(a) Nepal/vesheeue (b) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve
discount.
(c) China/Ûeerve (d) Bangladesh/yeebiueeosMe
JE
91. The largest irrigation canal in India is………… Skeâ Jemleg keâe Debefkeâle cetuÙe Fmekesâ ueeiele cetuÙe mes
Yeejle ceW meyemes yeÌ[er efmebÛeeF& venj............... nw 28% DeefOekeâ nw~ Deiej ogkeâeveoej 25% keâer Útš (yeóe)
C
(a) Yamuna canal/Ùecegvee venj SS oslee nw, lees ueeYe DeLeJee neefve keâe ØeefleMele %eele keâjW~
(b) Indira Gandhi canal/Fbefoje ieebOeer venj
(c) Sirhand canal/efmejnbo venj (a) Loss 5%/neefve: 5%
(d) Upper Bari Doab canal/Dehej yeeÌ[er oesDeeye venj (b) Profit 5%/ueeYe: 5%
@
92. The unit of measurement of noise is (c) Profit 4%/ueeYe: 4%

DeeJeepe keâer ceehe keâe cee$ekeâ keäÙee nw?
am
(a) Decibel/[sefmeyeue (b) Hertz/nš&]pe (d) Loss 4%/neefve: 4%

(c) Amplifier/SefchueHeâeÙej (d) Acoustics/Skeâewefmškeäme 98. Exercise DUSTLIK 2023 was organized
between India and which country?/ÙegæeYÙeeme
gr
93. Human sex chromosome determine the sex of a

child where XX is the result: [mšefuekeâ (DUSTLIK) 2023 keâe DeeÙeespeve Yeejle
le
ceeveJe efuebie iegCemet$e yeÛÛes keâe efuebie efveOee&jCe keâjles nQ,

peneB XX keâe heefjCeece nw : Deewj efkeâme osMe kesâ ceOÙe DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
te
(a) Boy/ueÌ[keâe (a) Kyrgyzstan/efkeâefie&mleeve

ch
(b) Girl/ueÌ[keâer (b) France/øeâebme

(c) Transgender/šêbmepeW[j (c) Uzbekistan/Gpyesefkeâmleeve
ar
(d) Can be boy or girl/ueÌ[keâer Ùee ueÌ[keâe nes mekeâlee nw (d) Brazil/yeÇepeerue
se
94. Many eye-related diseases are caused mainly 99. Recetaly Sameer Khakhar has passed away, he
due to the deficiency of: is related to which field ?/neue ner ceW meceerj KeeKej
DeeBKe mebyebOeer keâF& yeerceeefjÙeeB cegKÙe ™he mes Fmekeâer keâceer
in
kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw– keâe efveOeve nes ieÙee nw, Gvekeâe mecyevOe efkeâme #es$e mes nw?
Jo
(a) vitamin D/efJešeefceve D (a) Journalism/he$ekeâeefjlee

(b) vitamin C/efJešeefceve C (b) Acting/DeefYeveÙe
(c) vitamin A/efJešeefceve A (c) Medical/efÛeefkeâlmee
(d) vitamin K/efJešeefceve K (d) Singing/ieeÙeve
95. In a certain code language, FALSE is coded as 100. Who Indian - American has become the new
626121922 and PROTEST is coded as CEO of You-tube ?/keâewve YeejleerÙe Decesefjkeâer
16181220221920. How will INDUCE be coded
in that language ? Youtube kesâ veS CEO yeves nQ?
Skeâ efJeefMe° ketâš Yee<ee ceW, FALSE keâe keâes[ (a) Prakash Tiwari/ØekeâeMe efleJeejer
626121922 nw Deewj PROTEST keâe keâes[ (b) Ashok Verma/DeMeeskeâ Jecee&
16181220221920 nw~ Fme Yee<ee ceW INDUCE keâe (c) Jayant Mukesh/peÙeble cegkesâMe
keâes[ keäÙee nesiee ?
(d) Neal Mohan/veerue ceesnve
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 11. (d) 21. (c) 31. (d) 41. (b) 51. (c) 61. (d) 71. (d) 81. (c) 91. (b)
2. (a) 12. (b) 22. (b) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (c) 62. (a) 72. (b) 82. (a) 92. (a)
3. (b) 13. (c) 23. (c) 33. (a) 43. (d) 53. (d) 63. (c) 73. (a) 83. (d) 93. (b)
4. (b) 14. (b) 24. (c) 34. (d) 44. (c) 54. (a) 64. (d) 74. (c) 84. (c) 94. (c)
5. (c) 15. (b) 25. (d) 35.(a) 45. (a) 55. (c) 65. (d) 75. (c) 85. (c) 95. (d)
6. (d) 16. (a) 26. (b) 36. (c) 46. (b) 56. (d) 66. (a) 76. (b) 86. (c) 96. (d)
3
7. (c) 17. (b) 27. (b) 37. (a) 47. (d) 57. (b) 67. (a) 77. (d) 87. (a) 97. (d)
_2
8. (b) 18. (d) 28. (d) 38. (d) 48. (d) 58. (a) 68. (b) 78. (c) 88. (b) 98. (c)
9. (c) 19. (a) 29. (b) 39. (c) 49. (a) 59. (a) 69. (c) 79. (b) 89. (c) 99. (b)
IL
10. (c) 20. (d) 30. (c) 40. (b) 50. (b) 60. (d) 70. (d) 80. (b) 90. (d) 100. (d)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (b) helLej keâes efÛekeâvee leLee Gmes mece yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes 5. (c) ne[&JesÙej kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ DeeOeej hej keâchÙetšj keâes keâF&
_C
ieÌ{eF& (Dressing) keâne peelee nw~ helLej keâer ieÌ{eF& keâjves mes helLej heerefÌ{ÙeeW ceW yeebše peelee nw~ ØeLece heerÌ{er kesâ keâchÙetšjeW keâe keâeue ueieYeie
JE
keâe Deekeâej Je heefjceehe efveefMÛele nes peelee nw leLee efÛeveeF& kesâ peesÌ[ Skeâ 1942 mes 1955 lekeâ ceevee peelee nw~ efveJee&le šŸetye (Vacuum
meceeve jKes pee mekeâles nw Je efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& ieefle mes yeÌ{lee nw~ helLej keâer tubes) keâe ØeÙeesie Fmekeâer ØecegKe efJeMes<elee Leer~
C
ieÌ{eF& oes Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee peelee nw–1. Keoeve ieÌ{eF&, 2. mLeue ieÌ{eF& 6. (d) Yeej OeejCe mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW Ùeefo keâesF& oerJeej Úle keâe Yeej Jenve
SS
2. (a) meeOeejCe heesš&uewC[ meerceWš ceW efJeefYeVe IeškeâeW keâe ØeefleMele ceeve– veneR keâj jner nw lees Gmes efJeYeepekeâ oerJeej (Partition wall) keânles nQ~
meerceWš kesâ Ieškeâ ØeefleMele Fve oerJeejeW hej mJeÙeb kesâ Yeej kesâ DeueeJee keâesF& Deefleefjkeäle Yeej veneR
@
Ûetvee (CaO) 60–65% Deelee nw~ FvnW DeYeejJeener oerJeejW Yeer keânles nQ~ Fvekeâer TBÛeeF&
efmeefuekeâe (SiO2) 17–25% DeefOekeâlej keâcejs keâer Úle lekeâ ner nesleer nw~ Ùen oerJeej 2 ceeršj mes keâce
am
Suegefcevee (Al2O3) 3–8% TBÛeer veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~

DeeÙejve Dee@keämeeF[ (Fe2O3) 0.5–6%
7. (c) heš (Tread)– hew[er keâe Jen #eweflepe Yeeie efpeme hej peervee
gr
cewiveerefMeÙece 0.1–4%
ÛeÌ{ves Je Glejves kesâ meceÙe hewj jKeles nQ, heš keânueelee nw~
le
meuHeâj 1–3%
jeFpej (Riser)– hewÌ[er kesâ TOJee&Oej Yeeie keâes G"eve keânles
te
efpehmece 3–5%
nQ~ Skeâ hew[er ÛeÌ{ves hej jeFpej keâer TBÛeeF& kesâ yejeyej Thej ÛeÌ{ peeles
#eejerÙe heoeLe& 1% Ùee keâce
ch
nQ, leLee Glejves hej Glevee ner veerÛes Dee peeles nQ~ jeFpej keâer Ùen TBÛeeF&
■ heesš&uewC[ meerceWš keâe cegKÙe Ieškeâ Ûetvee (CaO) neslee
G"eve keânueeleer nw~
ar
nw~
■ Ûetvee meerceWš keâes meeceLÙe& Deewj efveoexef<elee (Soundness) 8. (b) ØeLece Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ kebâhÙetšj (ENIAC) keâes hesveefmeuJesefveÙee
se
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe kesâ ØeesHesâmej pes.heer. Fkeâš& Deewj pee@ve cee@Ûeueer ves Je<e&
3. (b) leeje efJeheeš (Star shakes)– Ùes heâševe leves keâer Úeue mes 1946 ceW ef[peeFve SJeb efveefce&le efkeâÙee~
in
efheLe keâer Deesj yeÌ{les nw~ yeenjer melen hej Ùes DeefOekeâ Ûeew[Ì s nesles nw, 9. (c) cegòeâ Heäueesš (Free Float)– Jen meceÙe efpemekesâ Éeje efkeâmeer
Jo
hejvleg Devoj mebkeâjs nesles nw~ leehe›eâce heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe, Ùen oes<e mebef›eâÙee kesâ meceeheve meceÙe keâes, Deieueer mebef›eâÙee kesâ MeerIeÇlece DeejcYe
GlheVe neslee nw~ meceÙe keâes ØeYeeefJele efkeâÙes efyevee efJeueefcyele efkeâÙee pee mekesâ, cegòeâ Heäueesš
meej efJeheeš (Heart shakes)– Ùen efheLe mes jmekeâe‰ keâer
keânueelee nw~
Deesj ceppee jefMceÙeeW keâer efoMee cebs yeÌ{lee nw~ leves kesâ ceOÙe Yeeie kesâ metKe
peeves leLee efmekegâÌ[ves mes meej efJeheeš yeve peelee nw~ DeefOekeâ DeeÙeg kesâ kegâue Heäueesš Ùee kegâue Útšve (Total Float)– Øeespeskeäš keâer
keâejCe Ùen oes<e GlheVe neslee nw~ meceeheve DeJeefOe keâes efJeuecye efkeâS yeiewj, keâesF& mebef›eâÙee efpeleveer osj mes
JeueÙe efJeheeš (Cup shakes)– Jeeef<e&keâ JeueÙeeW kesâ kegâÚ Meg™ DeLeJee meceehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw, Gmes mebef›eâÙee keâe meceÙe-Útšve
efyevogDeeW hej Skeâ-otmejs mes Deueie nes peeves hej DeLeJee heâš peeves hej Ùee kegâue Heäueesš keânles nQ~
JeueÙe efJeheeš keâe oes<e GlheVe neslee nw~ T.F. = L.F. – E.S. – D
4. (b) FËš efÛeveeF& ceW efouuee (øeâe@ie) keâes Deece leewj hej Meer<e& Heâuekeâ peneB T.F. = Total Float, L.F. = Latest Finish
hej jKee peelee nw~ E.S. = Earliest start, D = Duration
10. (c) mener megcesefuele nw– 16. (a) Maximum water content per cubic meter of concrete
A. heefjÙeespevee keâer DeJeefOe keâce keâjves kesâ – ueeiele {eue meyemes for nominal maximum size clause 4.2, A-5 Je B-5.
efueS ›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee keâes henues keâjles nw keâce jKelee nw S.No. Nominal Maximum Maximum water
size of aggregate content
B.›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee – keâesF& heäueesš veneR
1. 10 mm 208 kg
C.[ceer mebef›eâÙee – vesšJeke&â keâer Øeef›eâÙee
2. 20 mm 186 kg
jKelee nw 3. 40 mm 165 kg
D. Ghe-›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee – Gmekesâ heeme heäueesš nw 17. (b) ›eâerhe (Creep) – efkeâmeer heoeLe& hej keâeheâer meceÙe lekeâ Yeej Ùee
11. (d) heef$eue efceueeJee (Flaky Aggregate)– heef$eue efceueeJee Øeefleyeue ueieeÙes jnves hej heoeLe& ceW Oeerjs-Oeerjs ueieeleej pees mLeeÙeer
3 efJe®heCe neslee nw Gmes ›eâerhe keânles nQ~
Gme efceueeJes keâes keânles nQ efpemekeâe ceehe efceueeJes kesâ Deewmele ceehe kesâ
3
5 heâefšie (Fatigue)– efkeâmeer heoeLe& hej yeej-yeej Yeej ueieeves kesâ keâejCe
_2
mes keâce nes~ heoeLe& keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee cebs keâceer keâes heâefšie keânles nw~
uecyeesleje efceueeJee (Elongated Aggregate)– uecyeesleje
ØelÙeemkeâvove (Resilience)– efkeâmeer Yeer efheC[ hej ØelÙeemLelee meercee
IL
efceueeJee Gme efceueeJes keâes keânles nQ efpemekeâer uecyeeF& efceueeJes kesâ Deewmele
kesâ Devoj yeeåÙe Yeej ueieeves hej Gmekeâer efmLeefle kesâ keâejCe mebefÛele
IV
9
ceehe kesâ mes DeefOekeâ nes~ efJeke=âefle Tpee& keâes ØelÙeemkeâvove keânles nw~
_C
5
18. (d)
heef$eue metÛekeâebkeâ Deewj uecyeesòeje metÛekeâebkeâ hejer#eCe 6.3 mm ceehe
JE
mes keâce ceehe kesâ efceueeJes kesâ efueS ueeiet veneR neslee nw~
12. (b) efJeefYeVe keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme
C
M - 25 (1 :1 : 2)
SS
1
M - 20 (1: 1 : 3) Px = De#eerÙe yeue
2
Sv = TOJee&Oej keâle&ve yeue
@
M - 15 (1 : 2 : 4)
M - 10 (1 : 3 : 6) Mz= veceve DeeIetCe&
am
M - 7.5 (1 : 4 : 8) Dele: Skeâ Oejve keâle&ve yeue veceve Ùee yebkeâve DeeIetCe& Deewj De#eerÙe yeue
M - 5 (1 : 5 : 10) leerveeW jeskeâles (Resist) nQ~
13. (c) Skeâ DeeoMe& Yeso ØeJeOeke&â keâe CMRR Devevle kesâ yejeyej neslee 19. (a) Jen lejue pees vÙetšve kesâ MÙeevelee efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjlee nw
gr
nw~ Deewj Øewefkeäškeâueer CMRR 106 Ùee 120 dB neslee nw~ CMRR, Gmes vÙetšesefveÙeve lejue keânles nw leLee pees lejue vÙetšve kesâ MÙeevelee efveÙece
le
]ef[øesâefvMeÙeue cees[ kesâ ØeJeOe&ve (Ad) leLee keâe@ceve cees[ ceW ØeJeOe&ve (Ac) keâe heeueve veneR keâjles nw Gmes vee@ve-vÙetšesefveÙeve lejue keânles nw~ vee@ve-
te
Devegheele kesâ leguÙe neslee nw~ vÙetšesefveÙeve lejue Jes lejue nw, efpevekeâer MÙeevelee keâle&ve efJeke=âefle oj
ch
Ad
CMRR =  dθ 
Ac   kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw~
 dt 
ar
14. (b) ne@Heâ S[j uee@efpekeâ heefjheLe cebs Fvehegš cebs oes yeeFvejer ef[efpeš 20. (d) keâesF& efvekeâeÙe Skeâ Úesšs keâesCe hej oesueve efkeâÙes peeves hej efpeme
se
keâes mJeerkeâej keâjlee nw~ FmeceW oes DeeGšhegš neslee nw~ FmeceW EX-OR efyevog kesâ FOej-GOej oesueve keâjvee Meg™ keâj oslee nw Gme efyevog keâes
iesš hej oesveeW yeeFvejer Fvehegš keâe Sum leLee AND iesš kesâ output efcelekesâvõ (Metacentre) keânles nw~ efcelekesâvõ M leLee ieg®lJe kesâvõ G
in
hej oesveeW yeeFvejer Fvegheš kesâ Sum keâe Carry Øeehle neslee nw~ ne@Heâ kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes DeehueJe kesâvõerÙe TBÛeeF& (Metacentric
Jo
S[j ceW Skeâ EX–OR iesš leLee Skeâ AND iesš neslee nw~ Height) keânles nw~
15. (b) hueeefmšmeeFpej (Plasticizer)– Ùen keâeye&efvekeâ Je Type of Ship Metacentric Height (GM)
Dekeâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX keâe efceßeCe neslee nw~ meerceWš kebâ›eâerš ceW Merchant ship < 1.0 m
hueeefmšmeeFpej keâe GheÙeesie keâjves mes keâce peue meerceWš Devegheele hej GÛÛe Sailing ship < 1.5 m
megkeâeÙe&lee Je meeceLÙe& Øeehle nesleer nw~ Ùen ef[Heäueskeâe@uesefšbie Spesvš (De- Battle ship < 2.0 m
River craft < 3.5 m
flocculating agents) keâer Yee@efle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
21. (c)
meerceWš kebâ›eâerš ceW hueeefmšmeeFpej meerceWš keâer cee$ee keâe 0.1 mes 0.4% Froude No Types of flow
efceueeÙee peelee nw~ Fr < 1 Sub-Critical/Tranquil flow
GoenjCe– efueivees meuHesâš, heeefueiueeFkeâe@ue Smšj Je keâeyeexneF[^sšdme Fr = 1 Critical flow
FlÙeeefo~ Fr > 1 Super critical/shooting/Rapid flow
22. (b) mejvOeÇlee-jvOeÇes keâe DeeÙeleve (Vv) leLee ce=oe keâs kegâue DeeÙeleve (V)
õJeerÙe o#elee (Hydraulic Efficiency)– keâe Devegheele mejvOeÇlee (n) keânueelee nw~
R.P.
ηh = Vv
H.P. n= 0 < n <1
V
Ùeebef$ekeâ o#elee (Mechanical Efficiency)–
JeeÙeg DebMe- ce=oe mebnefle kesâ jvOeÇeW ceW efmLele JeeÙeg kesâ DeeÙeleve (Va) Je
S.P.
ηm = jvOeÇeW kesâ DeeÙeleve (Vv) kesâ Devegheele keâes JeeÙeg DebMe (ac) (Air
R.P.
content) nw~
mebhetCe& o#elee (Overall Efficiency)–
Va
S.P.
ηo = ac = 0 ≤ ac < 1
H.P. Vv
3
peneB, R.P. = Runner power
_2
ac + s = 1 s= meble=efhle cee$ee
H.P. = Water power/Hydraulic power
peueebMe- ce=oe efheC[ ceW GheefmLele peue keâe Yeej (Ww) leLee ce=oe keâCeeW
IL
S.P. = Shaft power
23. (c) efoÙee nw– θ = 180°, P = Q = f keâs Yeej (Ws) keâe Devegheele peueebMe W keânueelee nw~
IV
nce peeveles nw– Ww
w% = × 100 w≥0
_C
heefjCeeceer yeue– Ws
27. (b) Jesve Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe (Vane shear test) ØeÙeesieMeeuee SJeb
JE
R = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos θ
mLeue oesveeW mLeeveeW hej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme hejer#eCe ceW
R = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos180°
C
meceÙe yengle keâce ueielee nw~ mLeueerÙe hejer#eCeeW ceW yeÌ[s Deekeâej Jeeues Jesve
SS
= P2 + P2 − 2 × P × P (Cos 180º = –1)
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ Jesve Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe vejce memebpekeâ ce=oeDeeW kesâ
= 2P 2 − 2P 2 efueÙes GheÙegkeäle nw~ meKle Je jsleerueer ce=oeDeeW kesâ efueÙes Ùen hejer#eCe
@
R=0 GheÙegkeäle veneR nw~

24. (c) efmeefueC[j Keesue ceW DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue– 28. (d) heóeroej veerJe (Strip footing)– Fmekeâer uecyeeF& ÛeewÌ[eF& mes
am
pd DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Yeej OeejCe efÛeveeF& mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW keâjles
σL =
4t
nQ~ Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce yeuegF& efmeuš (Sandy silt) hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
gr
peneB, p = Deevleefjkeâ oeye

peye Skeâ ner ëe=bKeuee ceW keâF& mlecYeeW keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw lees JeneB
le
t = efmeefueC[j Keesue keâer ceesšeF&

d = efmeefueC[j Keesue keâe JÙeeme
hej Yeer heóeroej veeRJe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
te
efmeefueC[j Keesue ceW nthe Øeefleyeue – heóeroej veeRJe kesâ efueS ce=oe keâer OeejCe #ecelee Š
ch
pd qu = CNC + γDfNq + 0.5BγNγ

σh = peneB, B = veeRJe keâer Ûeew[
Ì eF&
2t
ar
25. (d) meceevlej De#e ØecesÙe mes - C = ce=oe keâe Skeâebkeâ mebmepeve
se
I xx = IG.G + Ah 2 γ = ce=oe keâe Skeâebkeâ Yeej

29. (b) efoÙee nw–
in
Ùeefo, h = 0
lejue meercee (WL) = 40%
Jo
leye,
mecheer[ve metÛekeâebkeâ (compression Index)
I xx = IG.G
CC = 0.007 (WL – 10)
Dele: efkeâmeer #es$e keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&, Gmekesâ kesâvõerÙe De#e kesâ heefjle: CC = 0.007 (40 – 10)
meyemes keâce neslee nw~ CC = 0.21
26. (b) jvOeÇeW keâe DeeÙeleve (Vv) leLee ce=oe kesâ "esme keâCeseb keâe DeeÙeleve 30. (c) ce=oe keâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe G nw~
(Vs) keâe Devegheele efjòeâlee Devegheele keânueelee nw~ cenerve keâCeeW Jeeueer G −1
›eâebeflekeâ efmLeefle ceW ic =
ce=oe keâe efjòeâlee Devegheele, ceesšs keâCeeW Jeeueer ce=oe kesâ efjòeâlee Devegheele mes 1+ e
DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ G −1
ic =
V 1 + 0.5
e= v e>0
Vs G = 1.5i c + 1

31. (d) efoÙee nw– 37. (a) Ûejce Øeefleyeue leLee keâeÙe&keâejer Øeefleyeue kesâ Devegheele keâes megj#ee
mueerhejeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devlejeue (S) = 68 cm iegCekeâ keâne peelee nw~
mueerhej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& (W) = 25.4 cm Ultimate Stress
Factor of Safety =
helLej keâgMeve (Ballast cushion) keâer vÙetvelece ienjeF& Working Stress
S− W 68 – 25.4
D min = = keâeÙe&keâejer Øeefleyeue efJeefOe ceW kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueÙes megj#ee iegCekeâ keâe ceeve 3
2 2
efueÙee peelee nw leLee Fmheele kesâ efueÙes 1.78 efueÙee peelee nw~
42.6
= 21.3cm hee@Ùepeve Devegheele– heeMJe& efJeke=âefle leLee DevegowOÙe& efJeke=âefle kesâ Devegheele
2
32. (a) ueKeveT meÌ[keâ hueeve– YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe keâeb«esme (I.R.C.)
keâes hee@Ùepeve Devegheele keâne peelee nw~
Lateral strain
ves osMe ceW yeÌ{les ngS ÙeeleeÙeele keâes osKeles ngÙes leermeje 20 Je<eeaÙe hueeve Poisson 's ratio =
3
Linear strain
(1981–2001) yeveeÙee, efpemes ueKeveT meÌ[keâ hueeve keânles nQ~ Fmekesâ
_2
Devegmeej 27 ueeKe efkeâceer. meÌ[keâes kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer meblegefle keâer ieF&~ Fme efJeefYeVe heoeLeeX kesâ efueÙes hee@Ùepeve Devegheele keâe ceeve Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~
Ùeespevee kesâ Devegmeej, Øeefle 100 Jeie& efkeâceer. #es$eheâue kesâ efueÙes meÌ[keâeW 38. (d) Skeâ Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš KeC[ kesâ efueS keâle&ve Øeefleyeue (shear
IL
keâer uecyeeF& 82 efkeâceer. efveOee&efjle keâer ieF&~ stress) DeejsKe Goemeerve De#e kesâ Thej hejJeueefÙekeâ leLee Goemeerve De#e
IV
33. (a) ØeppJeueve Deewj Deefive efyevog hejer#eCe kesâ efueS hesvemkeâer-ceešXme (neutral axis) kesâ veerÛes DeeÙeleekeâej neslee nw~
_C
yevo keâhe GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ØeppJeueve leehe hesvemkeâer-ceešXme yevo keâhe kesâ efueS 175ºC
JE
mes keâce vener nesvee ÛeeefnS~ efyeštceve keâes GhekeâjCe ceW [euekeâj leehe
C
yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw Je Gme leehe keâes veesš keâjles nQ efpeme leehe hej efyeštceve ceW SS
heäuewMe GlheVe nesleer nw Gmes ØeppJeueve leehe keânles nw~ Fmekeâe leehe Deewj
yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees efpeme leehe hej efyeštceve ceW 5 sec. kesâ efueS heäuewMe IS : 456-2000 kesâ Devegmeej veeceve keâle&ve Øeefleyeue–
@
GlheVe nesleer nw, Gmes Deefive efyevog (fire point) keânles nw~ τv =
V
34. (d) ce=oe meye«es[ keâer meeceLÙe& ceeheves kesâ efueS huesš OeejCe hejer#eCe, b×d
am
kewâefueheâesefve&Ùee efyeÙeefjbie Devegheele hejer#eCe leLee ef$eDe#eerÙe mebheer[ve hejer#eCe τV = veeceve keâle&ve Øeefleyeue
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ V = keâle&ve yeue
gr
S.P.T. ceevekeâ JesOeve hejer#eCe (Standard penetration test)– = Oejve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& b
Fme hejer#eCe kesâ Éeje efyeštceve keâer keâ"esjlee (Ùee ieeÌ{eheve) %eele efkeâÙee d = Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&
le
39. (c) DeefYeueeie Øeefleyeue, Øeyeueve ÚÌ[ ceW Fmekesâ heefjefOe kesâ meceevlej
peelee nw~ Skeâ ceevekeâ Yeej keâer metF& Skeâ efveefMÛele leeheceeve Jeeues efyeštceve
te
ueieves Jeeues keâle&ve yeue kesâ keâejCe Ghepeles nw FmeefueS meeOeejCe

ceW, Skeâ efveOee&efjle DeJeefOe ceW efkeâlevee Yeerlej Iegme peeÙesieer, JesOeve
Deeueefcyele Oejve ceW šskeâ hej Deveskeâ Øeyeueve ÚÌ[s ueieeÙeer peeleer nw leeefkeâ
ch
keânueelee nw~
Jes pekeâÌ[ Øeefleyeue keâe efJejesOe keâj mekeWâ~
35.(a) efkeâmeer #eCe meÌ[keâ kesâ Skeâebkeâ uecyeeF& ceW GheefmLele kegâue JeenveeW
ar
keâer mebKÙee ÙeeleeÙeele IevelJe (Traffic density) keânueelee nw~ Ùen Øeefle DevegowOÙe& Fmheele leLee kebâ›eâerš keâer melen kesâ yeerÛe yevOeve neslee nw~ efpemekesâ
keâejCe ner kebâ›eâerš leLee Fmheele keâe Skeâ ™he neskeâj keâeÙe& keâjvee mecYeJe nes
se
efkeâueesceeršj ceW JeenveeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ heoeW ceW JÙekeäle keâer peeleer nw~
q = kV
heelee nw~ Fmheele leLee kebâ›eâerš keâer melenes hej pees Øeefleyeue Ghepeles nw GvnW
yevOe Øeefleyeue keânles nQ Ùes cetuele: keâle&ve Øeke=âefle kesâ nesles nQ~
in
k = ÙeeleeÙeele IevelJe (Jeenve/efkeâueesceeršj ceW)

V = ÙeeleeÙeele Jesie (km/hr ceW ) 40. (b) Skeâ efÉ-owefMekeâ muewye keâer efmLeefle ceW Oeveelcekeâ DeeIetCe& Øeyeueve,
Jo
q = ÙeeleeÙeele DeeÙeleve (Jeenve Øeefle IeCše ceW) meeOeejCe Deeueefcyele efmejs mes 100% Øeyeueve cegKÙele: 0.15L otjer lekeâ
36. (c) (BIS) IS:10711 kesâ Devegmeej DeejsKeve meerš kesâ uesDeeGš ceW Øeoeve keâjles nQ~
Meer<e&keâ yuee@keâ Meerš kesâ veerÛes oeFË lejheâ oMee&Ùee peelee nw~ Meer<e&keâ yueekeâ Skeâue-owefMekeâ muewye (One way slab)- peye keâcejs keâer ØeYeeJeer
ceW efvecveefueefKele metÛeveeÙeW ›eâceMe: ØeoefMe&le keâer peeleer nQ- uecyeeF& Gmekeâer ØeYeeJeer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes oes iegvee mes DeefOekeâ (L > 2B) nesleer
1.mebmLee keâe veece 6. DeejsKeve KeeRÛeves Jeeues keâe veece nw lees Gmes Skeâue owefMekeâ muewye keânles nQ~ Skeâue-owefMekeâ muewye
Je DeejsKeve KeeRÛeves keâe efoveebkeâ DeefOekeâlej yejeceoeW leLee ieefueÙeejeW kesâ efueÙes DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~
efÉ-owefMekeâ muewye (Two way slab)- peye muewye hetCe& ™he mes
2.ceeheveer 7. peeBÛekeâlee& keâe veece Je efoveebkeâ
(mebjÛeveelcekeâ Âef° mes) Deieue-yeieue keâer ÛeejeW oerJeejeW (DeLeJee OejveeW)
3.Øe#eshe efÛevn 8. ceevekeâ keâe veece Je efoveebkeâ
hej Deeueefcyele jnleer nw, lees Fmes efÉ-owefMekeâ muewye keânles nQ~ peye keâcejs
4. DeejsKeve keâe Meer<e& 9. DeejsKeve mebKÙee
keâer uecyeeF& Je ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe Devegheele oes DeLeJee oes mes keâce nes (L ≤
5. DeefYekeâuhevekeâòee& keâe veece 2B)~
41. (b) efkeâmeer mebjÛevee keâer efJeheâuelee mes hetJe& Fmekesâ megj#eeheve Je mesJee 44. (c)
ÙeesiÙelee kesâ efueS mJeerkeâej ÙeesiÙe meercee keâes meercee efmLeefle keânles nw~ Battened Column ceW Batten keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee 4 nesleer nw~
DeefYekeâuheve keâer meercee DeJemLee efJeefOe ceW mecheer[ve ceW ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueS yewšve keâe@uece keâe ØeYeeJeer uebyeeF& 10% yeÌ{ekeâj efueÙee peelee nw~
pekeâÌ[ Øeefleyeue keâe ceeve 25% lekeâ ye{e efoÙee peelee nw leLee efJe®efhele ÚÌ[esb 45. (a) Skeâ meceleue øesâce efveOee&Ùe& nesiee Ùeefo meceleue keâer mLeweflekeâ
kesâ efueS Ùen ceeve 60% lekeâ yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw~
42. (d) yesefuuele Fmheele I–KeC[ YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej
DeefveOee&Ùe&lee MetvÙe nw
heeBÛe YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele nw– DS = mechetCe& De%eele Øeefleef›eâÙee – mechetCe& meecÙeeJemLee meceer.–
(i) ISJB - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ Úesšer Oejve (I.S. Junior Beam) Deefleefjòeâ meecÙeeJemLee keâer Mele& pewmes r
(ii) ISLB - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ nukeâer Oejve (I.S. Light Beam) DS= (3m+r) –3J–C
(iii) ISMB -YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ ceOÙece Oejve (I.S. Medium Beam) øesâce mLeweflekeâ ™he mes efveOee&Ùe& nesiee Ùeefo
(iv) ISWB - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ ÛeewÌ[er HeäueQpe Oejve (I.S. Wide
3
DS = 0
_2
flange Beam)
Ùee, 3m+r = 3J+C
(v) ISHB - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâYeejer Oejve (I.S. Heavy Beam)
yesefuuele Fmheele Ûewveue KeC[ keâes Ûeej YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee 46. (b) Ùetefveš uees[ efJeefOe, kewâefmšefiueÙeevees ØecesÙe keâe ner DevegØeÙeesie nw~
IL
peelee nw– mebjÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe ceW OejveeW, øesâceeW SJeb keQâefÛeÙeeW kesâ efJe#esheCe leLee
IV
(i) ISJC-YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ Úesšer Ûewveue (I.S. Junior Channel) Ì{eue keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS Fmekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_C
(ii) ISLC - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ nukesâ Yeej Jeeueer Ûewveue (I.S. Light Mathematically
weight Channel) For deflection
JE
(iii) ISMC - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ ceOÙece Ûewveue (I.S. Medium Channel)
dU
(iv) ISSC-YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ efJeMes<e Ûewveue (I.S. Special Channel) = ∆i
C
dPi
yesefuuele Fmheele T–KeC[ keâes heeBÛe YeeieeW ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee nw– SS
(i) ISNT-YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ meeOeejCe šer ÚÌ[ (I.S. Normal T-bar) For slope
(ii) ISLT - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ nukeâer šer ÚÌ[ (I.S. Light T-bar) dU
= θj
@
(iii) ISJT - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ Úesšer šer ÚÌ[ (I.S. Junior T-bar) dM j
(iv) ISHT-YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ Ûeew[ Ì er heäueQpe šer ÚÌ[ (I.S. wide flange T-
am
bar) Where, U = Total strain energy

(v) ISST-YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ uecyeer šebie šer ÚÌ[ (I.S. Long Leg T- ∆i = Deflection
θj = Slope
gr
bar)
yesefuuele FmheeleerÙe keâesCeerÙe KeC[ leerve YeeieeW ceW yeebše ieÙee nw– 47. (d) meefJeoelcekeâ Yegieleeve ceW, RA efyeue keâe DeeMeÙe Running
le
(i) ISA - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ meceYegpe keâesCeerÙe KeC[ (I.S. equal angle)
Account Bill mes neslee nw~ peye "skesâoej keâes Gmekeâer megefJeOeevegmeej
te
(ii) ISA - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ DemeceYegpe keâesCeerÙe KeC[ (I.S. unequal angle)
efvecee&CeeOeerve keâeÙe&, hej Fmekeâer hewceeFMe efkeâS yeiewj Yegieleeve efkeâÙee peelee
(iii) ISBA - YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ yeuye keâesCeerÙe KeC[ (I.S. Bulb angle)
ch
43. (d) nw lees Fmes Ûeeuet uesKee Yegieleeve keâne peelee nw~
48. (d) efkeâmeer mebjÛevee keâe efvecee&Ce mes henues efvekeâeueer ieÙeer mecYeeefJele
ar
uewhe peesÌ[ (Lap Joint)– peye oes heefóÙeeW keâes Skeâ-otmejs hej jKeles ueeiele Øeekeäkeâueve keânueelee nw~ Ùen Devegceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ
se
ngS Fvekesâ keâesveeW keâes Jesu[ keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees Fmes uewhe peesÌ[ keânles ceoeW kesâ heefjceeCeeW keâer ieCevee keâjkesâ ueieeÙee peelee nw~ efpememes efvecee&Ce
nQ~ Fme peesÌ[ ceW DeeJejCe huesš keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~ uewhe
keâeÙe& hej Deeves Jeeues meYeer mebYeeefJele KeÛe& keâer ieCevee nes peeleer nw leLee
in
peesÌ[ keâer De#e Glkesâefvõle nesleer nw~

Jesu[ peesÌ[ kesâ Øekeâej efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& kesâ hetCe& nesves keâe meceÙe Yeer %eele nes peelee nw~
Jo
(1) yeš pees[Ì → 49. (a) oerJeej (Wall) hesâefmebie Ùee ueeFefvebie (ceesšeF& efveefo&° kesâ meeLe)
(2) uewhe pees[Ì → ceW helLej kesâ keâeÙe& keâer ceehe FkeâeF& Jeie& ceer. ceW nesleer nw~
ceo ceeheve FkeâeF&
mLeue meHeâeF&, Ieeme-Hetâme GKeeÌ[vee leLee Jeie& ceer.
meceleue keâjvee (15 cm ienjeÙeer lekeâ)
ce=oe keâeÙe& Ieve ceer.
ueesns Je Fmheele efkeâuees«eece/kegâvleue/šve
ÛeewKeš Ieve ceer.
meer} jeskeâ jodoe Jeie& ceer.
50. (b) ceueyes keâe cetuÙe (Scrap value)– efkeâmeer YeJeve keâes 55. (c) efoÙee nw-
Gmekeâer ueeYekeâejer DeeÙeg hetCe& nesves hej efiejeves kesâ he§eele, Gmemes Øeehle P1 = 98%
P2 = 96%
ceueyes kesâ efJe›eâÙe-cetuÙe keâes (efiejeves keâe KeÛee& Ieševes kesâ yeeo), ceueyes ceevee ØeejefcYekeâ DeeÙeleve (V1) = 100
keâe cetuÙe keânles nQ~  100 − P1 
yener Ùee Keelee cetuÙe (Book value)– efkeâmeer mecheefòe kesâ JeemleefJekeâ muepe keâe heefjJeleea DeeÙeleve V2 =   × V1
 100 − P2 
efveJesMe (Original investment) ceW mes Jele&ceeve DeJeefOe lekeâ, cetuÙe  100 − 98  2
Üeme (Depriciation) Ieševes kesâ yeeo pees cetuÙe yeÛelee nw, Gmes yener V2 =   × 100 = × 100
 100 − 96  4
Ùee Keelee cetuÙe keânles nQ~ V2 = 50
Debefkeâle cetuÙe (Assessed value)– keâj efveOee&jCe kesâ efueÙes mejkeâejer V − V2
(%) DeeÙeleve ceW keâceer = 1 ×100
DeefYeuesKe ceW mecheefòe keâe ope& cetuÙe, Debefkeâle cetuÙe keânueelee nw~ V1
3
100 − 50
_2
yeepeej cetuÙe (Market value)– Kegues yeepeej ceW mecheefòe kesâ ›eâÙe = × 100 = 50%
100
kesâ efueÙes me#ece Ùee FÛÚgkeâ JÙeefòeâ mes Øeehle OevejeefMe, mecheefòe keâe yeepeej 56. (d) «eerve neGme ØeYeeJe SJeb iueesyeue JeeefceËie kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ
IL
cetuÙe keânueelee nw~ GòejoeÙeer keâejkeâ efvecve nQ–
IV
51. (c) (i) keâeye&ve [eF& DeekeämeeF[ (CO2)
pevemebKÙee Ûejce iegCeebkeâ (Peak Factor) (ii) efceLesve (CH4)
_C
50,000 lekeâ 3 (iii) veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ (N2O)
(iv) keäueesjes heäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC)
JE
50,000 mes 2,00,000 2.5
57. (b) Devle:ßeJeCe Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw efpememes peue ce=oe Éeje Meese<f ele
2 ueeKe mes DeefOekeâ 2
neslee nw~ Fmes FbÛe/Iebše DeLeJee efceueerceeršj/Iebše ceW ceehee peelee nw~ peue
C
«eeceerCe peue efJelejCe ØeCeeueer 3
kesâ Úveve keâer oj FveefHeâušjesceeršj mes ceeheles nQ~ Ùeefo Je<ee& peue keâer
SS
peneB efJelejCe kesâJeue 6 IeCšs nes leer›elee ce=oe keâer Devle:ßeJeCe #ecelee mes DeefOekeâ nes lees Devle:ßeJeCe keâer
52. (c) yueerefÛebie heeG[j (CaCl(OCl)) ceW 25³ mes 35³ keäueesjerve oj Devle:ßeJeCe #ecelee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~
@
GheueyOe jnleer nw~ yueerefÛebie heeG[j keâes heeveer ceW efceueeves hej Ùen iewme 58. (a) efÚÌ[keâeJe efmebÛeeF& Skeâ Øekeâej keâer ke=âef$ece Je<ee& nesleer nw efpemeceW
yeenj efvekeâueleer nw, pees jesieeCegveeMeve keâe keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ yueerefÛebie heâmeueeW hej Thej mes heeveer efÚÌ[keâe peelee nw~ Fmes Overhead
am
Irrigation Yeer keânles nQ~ FmeceW hetjs Kesle ceW 10 mes 15 m Devlejeue
heeG[j Éeje keâer ieÙeer peue MeesOeve ef›eâÙee keâes neFheeskeäueesjervesMeve
hej veespeue Ùegkeäle heeFhe efyeÚe efoÙes peeles nQ Deewj GveceW heche Éeje heeveer
(Hypochlorination) Yeer keânles nQ~ Yespee peelee nw~ efÚÌ[keâeJe efmebÛeeF& efJeMes<e leewj hej Demeceeve Yetefce, leer#Ce
gr
53. (d) heeveer ceW Iegefuele Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ keâejCe peueerÙe pevleg heeveer kesâ {eue leLee Deemeeveer mes #eefjle ce=oe Ùee jsleerueer Deewj heLejerueer Yetefce kesâ
le
Yeerlej meeBme uesles nQ~ ceÚefueÙeeB Deheves ieueheâÌ[es keâer meneÙelee mes heeveer mes efueS DeefOekeâ GheÙegkeäle nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fve ce=oeDeeW ceW DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ
te
Dee@keämeerpeve efvekeâeue uesleer nw~ peueerÙe peerJeve kesâ efueS vÙetvelece Iegefuele veceer veneR jn heeleer Deewj heâmeue keâes LeesÌ[s–LeesÌ[s meceÙe yeeo nukeâer
Dee@keämeerpeve 4 ppm neslee nw~ efmebÛeeF& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer jnleer nw~
ch
59. (a) efkeâmeer heâmeue keâer efmebÛeeF& kesâ efueS DeeOeej DeJeefOe B Je heeveer
54. (a) B.O.D–Ùen meerJespe keâer meeceLÙe& (Strength) keâes ØeoefMe&le
keâer ienjeF& (∆) ceer. ceW Kesle hej [dÙetšer D nskeäšsÙej (keäÙetceskeâ ceW) efvecve
ar
keâjlee nw~ mecyevOe neslee nw~ Ùeefo D nskeäšsÙej kesâ Kesle ceW ∆ ceeršj ienje heeveer Yeje
‘‘Skeâ ceevekeâ leehe›eâce hej efveOee&efjle DeJeefOe ceW meerJespe ceW GheefmLele
se
peeÙes kegâue DeeÙeleve = D × ∆ nskeäšsÙej ceeršj

peerJeeCegDeeW kesâ Éeje DeheIeefšle keâjves kesâ efueS efpeleveer Dee@keämeerpeve keâer DeLeJee D × ∆ × 104 Ieve ceeršj .......... (i)
ceeBie nesleer nw, Gmes B.O.D keânles nQ’’ (Q1 nskeäšsÙej ·10 m )
in
4 2
ceevekeâ B.O.D 20oC leehe leLee 5 efove hej ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
Jo
Ùeefo Skeâ keäÙetceskeâ heeveer heâmeue kesâ hetjs DeeOeejkeâeue

Deewmeleve Iejsuet meerJespe kesâ efueS ceevekeâ B.O.D 80 gm/ d/ B kesâ efueS ÚesÌ[e peeÙes lees
person nesleer nw~ heeveer keâe DeeÙeleve = 1× 24 × 60 × 60 B Ieve ceer ......... (ii)
5 efove ceW B.O.D, kegâue B.O.D keâe 68³ ceeBie hetje keâj ueslee nw meceer. (i) Je (ii) mes,
at 20oC D × ∆ × 104 =1× 24 × 60 × 60 B
(B.O.D) 5day = 68% of (B.O.D)ultimate 1× 24 × 60 × 60 × B
2 ∆=
= of (B.O.D)ultimate 104 × D
3
8.64B
10 efove ceW B.O.D, kegâue B.O.D keâe 90³ ceeBie hetje keâj ueslee nw ∆= m
D
(B.O.D)10 day = 90% of (B.O.D)u at 20oC
864B
heerves ÙeesiÙe heeveer kesâ efueS B.O.D keâe ceeve MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ∆= cm
D
60. (d) peye venj Meer<e& hej efmeuš ØeJesMe keâes mevlees<epevekeâ ™he mes ef$ekeâesCeefceleerÙe leues#eCe (Trigonometric Levelling)– Deeheme
veneR jeskeâe pee mekeâlee lees veoer-peue kesâ meeLe heÙee&hle efmeuš venj ceW Iegme ceW efoKeeF& osves Jeeues oes efyevogDeeW keâe leue Devlej, Gvekesâ ceOÙe meerOeer
peeleer nw~ efmeuš keâes venj kesâ efveÛeues YeeieeW ceW peeves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes otjer (eflejÚer otjer) %eele keâjkesâ leLee TOJee&Oej keâesCe ceeheve keâjkesâ
venj kesâ D/S ceW efmeuš efve<keâemekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nw~ ef$ekeâesCeefceleerÙe met$eeW mes %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
efmeuš Ùegòeâ heeveer venj mes yeenj efvekeâeuekeâj DeefleJeener Ûewveue Éeje
efkeâmeer veoer Ùee veeues ceW [eue efoÙee peelee nw~
61. (d) megDee Ùee leerj (Arrow or marking pin)– pejerye Éeje
peceerve hej veeheer otjer keâer efveMeeveosner keâjves leLee ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS
megDee (leerj) Fmlesceeue neslee nw~
Skeâ pejerye kesâ meeLe 10 megS GheueyOe keâjeÙes peeles nQ~
3
IS 1842-1961 kesâ Devegmeej megDee 4 efceceer ceesšer FmheeleerÙe leej
_2
keâe yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer uecyeeF& 40 mesceer jKeer peeleer nw leLee GâOJee&Oej keâesCe φ efLeÙees[esueeFš mes leLee otjer L mšsef[Ùee (Stadia)
Fmekeâe Skeâ efmeje vegkeâeruee Deewj otmejs efmejs hej 50 efceceer JÙeeme keâer efJeefOe Éeje %eele keâer peeleer nw~ Fmes šwkeâesceerefš^keâ meJex#ekeâ
IL
IegC[er (uethe) yeveer nesleer nw~ (Tacheometric survey) Yeer keânles nQ~
IV
64. (d) Skeâue Øes#eCe keâer mebYeeefJele $egefš efvecve met$e mes %eele keâj mekeâles
nw–
_C
∑ V2
E s = ±0.6745
JE
n −1
peneB,
C
V = Øes#eCe Deewj Øes#eCe kesâ meb«en kesâ Deewmele ceeve kesâ yeerÛe Devlej
SS
n = Øes#eCeeW keâer mebKÙee
mebYeeefJele $egefš keâe ceeOÙe– Øes#eCeeW kesâ meb«en kesâ ceeOÙe ceW $egefš keâe
@
mebYeeefJele ceeve efvecveefueefKele met$e mes efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
KetBšer (Pegs)– #es$e ceW mšsMeve (meJex#eCe mšsMeve) keâer henÛeeve kesâ
Es
am
efueÙes Gme efyevog hej uekeâÌ[er keâer KetBšer ieeÌ[ oer peeleer nw~ Em =
n
Ùen Meer<e& hej 5cm × 5cm (Jeiee&keâej) leLee uecyeeF& 15 mesceer mes 20
65. (d) Jeefve&Ùej hewceevee–meeOeejCe hewceevee hej Skeâ efceueerceeršj lekeâ
gr
mesceer nesleer nw~

62. (a) peye pejerye jsKee hej keâesF& YeJeve DeLeJee TBÛeer oerJeej Dee peeÙes keâer otjer keâe Devegceeve ueieekeâj Skeâ efceueerceeršj kesâ DeeOes Yeeie (0.5
le
lees Ùen DeejsKeve (Ranging) leLee pejerye ceeheve (Chaining) oesveeW ceW mm) lekeâ keâer uecyeeF& keâes heÌ{e pee mekeâlee nw, hejvleg peye DeefOekeâ
te
yeeOee GlheVe keâjleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ yeeOee mes efvepeele heeves kesâ efueS heefjMegæ ceehe uesveer nes lees meeOeejCe hewceeves mes Øeehle veneR neslee Fmekesâ
ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ jsKee DeejsKeve efJeefOe DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ ÙeeÂefÚkeâ jsKee efueS Jeefve&Ùej keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
ch
DeejsKeve ceW cegKÙe jsKee kesâ efoMee kesâ Devegheele mes Skeâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ jsKee yengle met#ce otjer keâes Megælee mes ceeheves kesâ efueS Jeefve&Ùej keâe
ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
ar
KeeRÛeer peeleer nw~ Fme ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ jsKee keâer ceoo mes cegKÙe meJex#ekeâ jsKee
hej DevleJe&leea efyevog mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jeefve&Ùej keâe Deuheleceebkeâ (Least Count of vernier)
se
63. (c) leues#eCe %eele keâjves keâer efvecve efJeefOeÙeeB nQ– cegKÙe mkeâsue hej meyemes Úesšs Yeeie keâe ceeve
LC =
(a) ØelÙe#e efJeefOe (b) DeØelÙe#e efJeefOe Jeefve&Ùej hej keâgue keâšs YeeieesW keâer mebKÙee
in
(a) DeØelÙe#e efJeefOe–

Jo
S
JeeÙeg oeyeceeheer leues#eCe (Barometric Levelling) LC =
n
neFhmeesceeršj leues#eCe (Hypsometry Levelling) Øekeâej–Jeefve&Ùej cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ–
ef$ekeâesCeefceleerÙe leues#eCe (Trigonometric Levelling) (a) meerOee Jeefve&Ùej (Direct vernier)
(b) ØelÙe#e efJeefOe– (b) heMÛeieeceer Jeefve&Ùej (Retrograde vernier)
meeOeejCe leues#eCe meerOee Jeefve&Ùej–Jeefve&Ùej Deewj cegKÙe mkesâue kesâ Debkeâ Skeâ ner efoMee ceW
efJeYesoer leues#eCe yeÌ{les nQ Deewj cegKÙe mkesâue keâe (n – 1) Yeeie, Jeefve&Ùej kesâ n Yeeie kesâ
DevÙeesvÙe leues#eCe yejeyej neslee nw~
GÌ[ve leues#eCe heMÛeieeceer Jeefve&Ùej–Jeefve&Ùej Deewj cegKÙe mkesâue kesâ Debkeâ efJehejerle efoMee
DevegowOÙe& leues#eCe ceW yeÌ{les nQ Deewj Jeefve&Ùej kesâ n Yeeie cegKÙe mkesâue kesâ (n + 1) Yeeie kesâ
peeBÛe leues#eCe yejeyej neslee nw–
efLeÙees[esueeFš ceW Jeefve&Ùej keâe ØeÙeesie– 71. (d) yeesj kesâ hejceeCeg cee@[ue keâer DeefYeOeejCeeSB -
šêBefpeš efLeÙees[esueeFš ceW pees Jeefve&Ùej ueiee neslee nw, Jen Skeâue Jeefve&Ùej 1. Fueskeäšê@ve veeefYekeâ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj efmLej Tpee&DeeW keâer efmLej Je=òeekeâej
neslee nw uesefkeâve Fme hej efveMeeve oesnjs yeves nesles nQ
efLeÙees[esueeFš ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues Jeefve&Ùej keâe Deuheleceebkeâ keâ#eeDeeW ceW Ûekeäkeâj ueieeles nQ efpevnW Tpee& mlej keâne peelee nw~
1
efceveš Ùee 20" neslee nw~ 2. Fve efmLej keâ#eeDeeW keâes ØeeÙe: K, L, M, N ........ Ùee mebKÙee
3 n = 1, 2, 3 Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw peneB n keâe DeLe& keâ#ee mebKÙee nw~
66. (a) efkeâmeer Øes#ekeâ kesâ Meer<e& mes neskeâj peeves Jeeueer jsKee efpeme efyevog
hej Øes#ekeâ kesâ Je=nle Je=òe keâes keâešleer nw Jen efyevog Meer<e& efyevog kesâ ™he ceW 3. peye lekeâ Fueskeäšê@ve Skeâ efmLej keâ#ee ceW Ûekeäkeâj ueieeles nQ, Jes ve lees
heefjYeeef<ele neslee nw leLee Øes#ekeâ kesâ heeo mes neskeâj peeves Jeeueer jsKee peneB Tpee& Keesles nQ Deewj ve ner Øeehle keâjles nQ~ Fueskeäšê@ve Tpee& keâes Glmepe&ve
Øes#ekeâ kesâ Je=nle Je=òe keâes keâešleer nw Gmes veeefoj efyevog (Nadir Point) Ùee DeJeMees<eCe kesâJeue leye keâjlee nw peye Jen Skeâ keâ#ee mes otmejer keâ#ee
keânles nQ~ Meer<e& efyevog kesâ efueÙes šesšue mšsMeve keâe hee"Ÿeebkeâ 00 TOJee&Oej ceW peelee nw~
3
Thej 900 #eweflepe Je 1800 TOJee&Oej veerÛes neslee nw Fmeer Øekeâej veeefoj
_2
efyevog (Nadir Point) kesâ efueÙes 1800 TOJee&Oej Thej, 900 #eweflepe 4. peye Fueskeäšê@ve Skeâ GÛÛe mes efvecve keâ#ee ceW peelee nw lees Jen Tpee&
IL
leLee 00 TOJee&Oej veerÛes neslee nw~ Kees oslee nw Deewj peye Jen efvecve mes GÛÛe keâ#ee ceW peelee nw lees Jen
67. (a) mener megcesefuele nQ–
IV
Tpee& DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee nw~ Tpee& heefjJele&ve ∆E nw~
ef$ekeâesCeerÙe mšsMeve heefjYee<ee
_C
∆E = E2 – E2
(A) cegKÙe mšsMeve – ef$ekeâesCeerÙe peeue keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ efyevog
(B) meneÙekeâ mšsMeve – ØeefleÚsove efyevogDeeW mes Deefleefjòeâ efkeâjCes osves peneB E1 efveÛeueer keâ#ee keâer Tpee& nw Deewj E2 GÛÛe keâ#ee keâer Tpee& nw~
JE
Jeeuee efyevog µ meerceeSB–
(C) mewšsueeFš mšsMeve – ceOÙe yeeBOee keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS cegKÙe kesâ
C
1. yeesj keâe cee@[ue Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Fueskeäšê@ve Jeeues lelJeeW kesâ
heeme efyevog
SS
(D) keâeruekeâ mšsMeve – Øes#eCe kesâ efueS efyevog uesefkeâve melele hejceeCeg JeCe&›eâce keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves ceW efJeHeâue jnlee nw~
ef$ekeâesCeerÙe keâeÙe& kesâ efueS 2. Ùen cee@[ue yeenjer ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e (peerceeve ØeYeeJe) Deewj yee¢e
@
68. (b) IS 5973 kesâ Devegmeej IS ceevekeâ hewve keâe JÙeeme 1220 efceceer. efJeÅegle #es$e (mšeke&â ØeYeeJe) keâer GheefmLeefle ceW hejceeCeg JeCe&›eâceerÙe jsKeeDeeW
Deewj ienjeF& 255mm nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâe hewve leeByes keâer Meerš mes yevee
am
kesâ efJeYeepeve keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves ceW efJeHeâue jnlee nw~

neslee nw pees 0.9 efceceer. ceesše neslee nw~
69. (c) IS 800 2007 keäueepe mebKÙee, 3.7 kesâ Devegmeej KeC[eW keâe Dele: yeesj keâe hejceeCeg cee@[ue Fueskeäšê@ve keâes keâCe Deewj lejbie kesâ ™he ceW
gr
Øekeâej- veneR ceevelee nw~

le
(1) megIešŸe KeC[ (Plastic Section)- Jes KeC[ efpemeves π
hueeefmškeâ efnvpe efJekeâefmele neslee nw Deewj heÙee&hle hueeefmškeâ jesšsmeve neslee 72. (b) ∫π / 2 sin x dx = [ − cos x ]π / 2
π
te
nw~  π
ch
(2) megnmle KeC[ (Compact Section)- Jes KeC[ efpemeceW = − cos π −  − cos 2 
hueeefmškeâ ceescesvš keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~ uesefkeâve DeheÙee&hle hueeefmškeâ
ar
= −(−1) − 0
efnvpe jesšsMeve neslee nw~
se
(3) Deæ& megnmš KeC[ (Semi Compact Section)- Jes = 1

KeC[ efpeveceW Jee¢e jsMee Deheves hejeYeJe hej hengBÛe peelee nw uesefkeâve e x − e− x
in
73. (a) lim

hueeefmškeâ efnvpe keâe efJekeâeme veneR neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ KeC[ x →0 x
Jo
mLeeveerÙe yekeâefuebie efJeheâuelee ceW efJeheâue nesles nQ~ 1

e− x = x
(4) leveg KeC[ (Slender Section)- leveg KeC[ ceW hejeYeJe e
hej hengBÛeves mes henues yekeâefuebie ceW efJeheâue nes peeles nQ~ 1
70. (d) Skeâ OeejejsKeerÙe ØeJeen keâe DeLe& Gme ØeJeen nw efpemeceW meYeer õJe ex − x
∴ lim e
keâCeeW keâe Skeâ efJeMes<e efyevog hej nj meceÙe meceeve Jesie neslee nw~ x →0 x
Demebheer[Ÿe õJe kesâ ØeJeen keâes Oeeje jsKeerÙe keâjves kesâ ceeceues ceW, ØeJeen
( ex ) − 1
2
DeeoMe& neslee nw Deewj õJe kesâ Øeefle FkeâeF& DeeÙeleve keâer kegâue Tpee& meYeer = lim
x →0 x
efyevogDeeW hej meceeve nesleer nw~ Ghejesòeâ keâLeve yejveewueer kesâ ØecesÙe keâe
JeCe&ve nw~ FmeefueS nce keân mekeâles nQ efkeâ Demebheer[Ÿe MÙeeveleenerve õJe = lim
( e − 1)( ex + 1)
x
kesâ ØeJeen keâe JeCe&ve yejveewueer kesâ ØecesÙe Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ x →0 x
(e x
− 1)  ex − 1  83. (d) kegâlegyeceerveej keâe efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& kegâlegyegöerve Ssyekeâ kesâ meceÙe Meg™
= lim
x →0 x
(e x
+ 1) Q
x
= 1 efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ssyekeâ kesâ meceÙe kesâJeue Fmekeâer Skeâ cebefpeue yeve mekeâer Leer~
 
FulegleefceMe ves Fmes 225 Hegâš TBÛeer Ûeej cebefpeueer keâj efoÙee~ efHeâjespeMeen
( )
= lim1. e x + 1 = 1(eo + 1)
x →0 legieuekeâ kesâ meceÙe efyepeueer efiej peeves mes Fmekeâer ÛeewLeer cebefpeue ve<š nes
= 1(1+1) ieF&~ efHeâjespe Meen legieuekeâ ves FmeceW oes Úesšer cebefpeues yeveJeekeâj Fmes
=2 heebÛe cebefpeuee keâj efoÙee~ Deye Fmekeâer TBÛeeF& 234 Hegâš DeLee&led 73
74. (c) Yeehe keâer ieghle G<cee 540 kewâueesjer Øeefle «eece nesleer nw~ Dele: ceeršj nw~ kegâlegyeceerveej keâer Ùeespevee cetuele: Fmueeceer nw~ DeejbYe ceW Fmekeâe
Yeehe kesâ Devoj Øeefle«eece 540 kewâueesjer G<cee Deefleefjòeâ nesleer nw~ ØeÙeesie ‘Depeeve’ kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee Lee hejvleg yeeo ceW Fmes keâerefle&mlebYe
75. (c) mšwveuesme mšerue ueesns SJeb ›eâesefceÙece kesâ efceßeCe mes lewÙeej efkeâÙee kesâ ™he ceW ceevee ieÙee~
peelee nw~
3
84. (c) IeeIeje keâe Ùegæ YeejleerÙe Fefleneme ceW ueÌ[s ieÙes Øeefmeæ Ùegæes ceW
_2
76. (b) Deepeeoer kesâ yeeo Yeejle keâe henuee yepeš hesMe keâjves keâe ßesÙe mes Skeâ Lee~ Ùen Ùegæ Yeejle ceW cegieue JebMe kesâ mebmLeehekeâ yeeyej SJeb
Deej. kesâ. <evecegKece Ûesóer keâes peelee nw~ Deepeeoer kesâ yeeo Jen mJeleb$e DeHeâieeveeW kesâ ceOÙe 1529 F&. ceW ueÌ[e ieÙee Lee~ Fme Ùegæ ceW yeeyej ves
IL
Yeejle kesâ ØeLece efJeòeceb$eer yeves~ Deej. kesâ. <evecegKece Ûesóer 1947 F&. mes cenceto ueesoer kesâ vesle=lJe ceW ueÌ[ jns DeHeâieevees keâes hejeefpele efkeâÙee Lee~
IV
1949 F&. lekeâ Yeejle kesâ efJeòeceb$eer jns~ meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejer mJeleb$e
Ùen Skeâcee$e Sssmee Ùegæ Lee pees peue SJeb Yetefce oesveeW hej ueÌ[e ieÙee~
_C
Yeejle kesâ ØeLece Je Deefvlece YeejleerÙe ieJeve&j-pevejue Les~ yeueosJe efmebn
Ùen Ùegæ efyenej ceW IeeIeje veoer kesâ leš hej ueÌ[e ieÙee Lee~
mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece j#eeceb$eer Je [e@. YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj ØeLece
85. (c) Deb«espe JÙeeheeefjÙeeW ves hetJe& kesâ osMeeW kesâ meeLe JÙeeheej keâjves kesâ
JE
efJeefOeceb$eer (keâevetve ceb$eer) Les~
efueS 1599 ceW Skeâ keâcheveer keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee efpemekeâe veece ‘ieJeve&j
77. (d) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW meJee&efOekeâ cele kesâ DeeOeej hej ÛegveeJe ceW
C
SC[ keâcheveer Deeheâ ceÛexvš Deeheâ uevove š^sef[bie Fve št o F&mš
peerle keâe Hewâmeuee efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
SS
FC[erpe’ jKee ieÙee efpemekeâeW cenejeveer SefuepeeyesLe ØeLece ves 31 efomecyej,
78. (c) jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJe kesâ Debleie&le meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj
1600 ceW oef#eCe, hetjye kesâ meeLe Skeâ Dee%eehe$e Éeje 15Je<eeX kesâ efueS
@
efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee (DevegÛÚso–39keâ), «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve

JÙeeheej keâe SkeâeefOekeâej efoÙee~
(DevegÛÚso–40), meceeve efmeefJeue mebefnlee (DevegÛÚso–44), keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
86. (c) KeeBve Deyogue ieHeäHeâej KeeBve keâes meerceeble ieebOeer keâne peelee nw~
am
mes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe (DevegÛÚso 50) Deeefo nw~ peyeefkeâ

metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece nw pees 12 Dekeäštyej, 2005 keâes vecekeâ melÙee«en kesâ oewjeve heefMÛeceesllej Øeeble ceW melÙee«en keâe vesle==lJe
ieHeäHeâej KeeBve ves efkeâÙee~ Fmekesâ efueS GvneWves ueeue kegâleea Deeboesueve keâer
gr
ueeiet ngDee~
Meg™Deele efkeâÙee, Fme Deeboesueve keâes ‘KegoeF& efKeoceleieej’ (F&MJej kesâ
le
79. (b) «eece hebÛeeÙele kesâ efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5 Je<e&
neslee nw~ mesJekeâ) veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ FvneWves ‘heKletve’ veecekeâ Skeâ heef$ekeâe
te
80. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee Yeejle keâes Skeâ meskeäÙeguej/
heMlees Yee<ee ceW efvekeâeuee pees yeeo ceW ‘oMejespee’ veece mes Yeer ØekeâeefMele
ch
Oece&efvejhes#e jepÙe kesâ ™he ceW JeefCe&le keâjleer nw~ ngF&~ FvekeâeW ‘yeeoMeen KeeB’ Yeer keâne peelee nw~
87. (a) uee[& kewâefvebie (1856–1862 F&.) 1856 F&. ceW uee[& [uenewpeer
ar
81. (c) mebLeeje Ùee DevJeLe&keâer Ùee efve<ØeeflekeâejcejCJewkegâC" meuuesKevee,

pewve mecegoeÙe keâe Skeâ Oeeefce&keâ mebmkeâej nw~ pewve Oece& ceW Fmekeâe DeLe& kesâ GòejeefOekeâejer kesâ ™he ceW kewâefvebie keâes ieJeve&j pevejue yeveeÙee ieÙee~
se
GheJeeme Éeje ØeeCe lÙeeie keâjvee nw~ mebLeeje MJesleecyejeW ceW ØeÛeefuele nw Fmeer kesâ keâeue ceW 1857 F&. keâe efJeõesn ngDee~ cenejeveer efJekeäšesefjÙee keâer
peyeefkeâ efoiecyej Fme hejcheje keâes meuuesKevee keânles nw~ Ûevõieghle ceewÙe&, GodIees<eCee 1 veJecyej, 1858 F&. kesâ Devegmeej uee@[& kewâefvebie Yeejle kesâ
in
je°^ketâš vejsMe Fvõ ÛelegLe& leLee efJeÉeve nsceÛevõ Deheves peerJeve kesâ ØeLece JeeÙemejeÙe kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ ngS~ ieJeve&j pevejue kewâefvebie keâe
Jo
Deefvlece meceÙe ceW Fmeer heÉefle kesâ Éeje ce=lÙeg keâe JejCe efkeâÙee Lee~ efveCe&Ùe Lee efkeâ Debeflece cegieue Meemekeâ (yeneogj Meen peheâj) keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ
82. (a) Jele&ceeve yegvosueKeC[ #es$e ceW ner ÛevosueeW keâe GoÙe ngDee Lee yeeo Gmekesâ keâesF& Yeer JebMepe jepeeDeeW kesâ ™he ceW ceevÙe veneR neWies~
leLee Kegpejenes Gvekeâer jepeOeeveer Leer~ Ûevosue ØeeflenejeW kesâ meecevle Les~ 88. (b) he=LJeer keâer keâ#ee Jen heLe nw efpemeceW he=LJeer metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj
Fme JebMe kesâ MeemekeâeW Éeje ner Kegpejenes kesâ mceejkeâ mecetneW keâe efvecee&Ce Ùee$ee keâjleer nw~ he=LJeer keâer keâ#ee keâe Deekeâej oerIe&Je=òeekeâej (Elliptical)
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ pewmes– Ûevosue Meemekeâ ÙeMeesJece&ve ves ÙeneB Øeefmeæ efJe<Ceg neslee nw~
ceefvoj (ÛelegYeg&pe ceefvoj) keâe, Oebie ves efpeveveeLe, efJeMJeveeLe, JewÅeveeLe 89. (c) LeÇer iee@efpe&pe [wce Ûeerve kesâ ntyesF& Øeeble ceW Ùeebielpeer veoer hej yevee
Deeefo ceefvojeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjJeeÙee~ efJeÅeeOej Ûevosue MeemekeâeW ceW efJeMJe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e yeebOe nw, efpemekeâer uecyeeF& 2,335 ceeršj leLee
meJee&efOekeâ MeefòeâMeeueer Lee~ cegmeueceeve uesKekeâ Gmekeâe veece ‘vevo’ leLee TbÛeeF& 181 ceeršj nw~ efšnjer yeebOe Yeejle keâe meyemes TBÛee yeebOe nw
‘efJeoe’ yeleeles nQ~ Fmeves iegpe&j Øeeflenej Meemekeâ jepÙeheeue keâe JeOe efkeâÙee efpemekeâer GBÛeeF& 260.5 ceeršj Deewj uecyeeF& 575 ceeršj nw~ Ùen yeebOe
Lee~ GòejeKeb[ efpeues ceW efmLele YeeieerjLeer veoer hej yevee ngDee Lee~
90. (d) 95. (d) efpeme Øekeâej,
1. yeebiueeosMe → efcepeesjce, ef$ehegje (MetvÙe meercee jsKee), Demece, F→6 P → 16
cesIeeueÙe, heb yebieeue 4096 efkeâceer. (meyemes uecyeer Devleje&°êrÙe meercee
A → 26 R → 18
jsKee)
2. Ûeerve:- efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, efmeefkeäkeâce, peccet-keâMceerj, GòejeKeC[, L → 12 O → 12
De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe 3488 (efÉleerÙe meyemes uecyeer Devleje&°êrÙe cewkeâceesnve S → 19 T → 20
meercee jsKee) E → 22 E → 22
3. heeefkeâmleeve:- peccet-keâMceerj, iegpejele, hebpeeye, jepemLeeve (3323 S → 19
efkeâceer. leermejer meyemes Devleje&°êrÙe uecyeer meercee jsKee) T → 20
veesš-heeefkeâmleeve kesâ meeLe meyemes uecyeer meercee jsKee jepemLeeve jepÙe keâe
Gmeer Øekeâej,
nw~
3
4. vesheeue:- GòejeKeC[, Gòej ØeosMe, efyenej, heb.yebieeue, efmeefkeäkeâce ·
_2
I → 18
1751 efkeâceer. N → 14
IL
5. cÙeebceej:- De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe, veeieeuewC[, ceefCehegj, efcepeesjce · D→ 4
IV
1643 efkeâceer. U→ 6
6. Yetševe:- efmeefkeäkeâce, heb.yebieeue, Demece, De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe · 699 C→ 3
_C
efkeâceer E → 22
7. Deheâieeefvemleeve:- ueöeKe (kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe) · 106 efkeâceer.
JE
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš ceW Deb«espeer JeCe&ceeuee ceW mJej kesâ efJehejerle De#ej keâe
veesš- meyemes Úesšer Devleje&°êrÙe meercee jsKee [tjC[ meercee jsKee nw~
C
91. (b) Fefvoje ieebOeer venj jepemLeeve keâer ØecegKe venj nw Fmekeâe hegjevee
DebkeâerÙe ceeve Je JÙebpeve kesâ DebkeâerÙe ceeve Éeje ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
SS
veece jepemLeeve venj Lee~ jepemLeeve keâer cenlJeekeâeb#eer Fbefoje ieebOeer venj 96. (d) efpeme Øekeâej peeheeve keâer cegõe ‘Ùesve’ nw Gmeer Øekeâej cÙeebceej keâer
heefjÙeespevee mes ce®mLeueerÙe #es$e ceW Ûecelkeâeefjkeâ yeoueeJe Dee jne nw~ Ùen cegõe ‘keäÙeele’ nw~
@
venj meleuepe Deewj JÙeeme veefoÙees kesâ mebiece hej efveefce&le nefjkesâ yeebOe mes 97. (d) ceevee Jemleg keâe ueeiele cetuÙe = 100
efvekeâeueer ieÙeer nw~ Ùen Yeejle ner veneR efJeÕe keâer meyemes uecyeer venj nw~ lees Jemleg keâe Debefkeâle cetuÙe = 128
am
cegKÙe venj keâes Fefvoje venj kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce
CP 100 − D
31 ceeÛe& 1958 keâes ngDee Lee~ =
MP (100 ± P / L )
gr
92. (a) OJeefve keâer leer›elee Ùee Øeyeuelee leLee GÛÛe leer›elee Jeeueer OJeefve
le
100 75
(Meesj) Ùee DeeJeepe [smeeryeue ceW ceeheer peeleer nw~ OJeefve keâer leer›elee OJeefve ⇒ = ⇒ 100 ± x = 96
128 (100 ± x )
te
keâe Jen ue#eCe nw efpemekesâ keâejCe OJeefve cevo DeLeJee leer›e megveeF& osleer
nw~ efkeâmeer ceeOÙece kesâ efkeâmeer efyevog hej OJeefve keâer leer›elee Gme efyevog hej ⇒ x = −100 + 96 = −4 (neefve)
ch
Skeâebkeâ #es$eHeâue mes Øeefle meskeâC[ leue kesâ uecyeJeled iegpejves Jeeueer OJeefve ∴ Dele: 4% keâer neefve nesieer~
ar
Tpee& kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ SmeDeeF& heæefle ceW Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ Jeeš/ceeršj2 98. (c) Yeejle Deewj Gpyesefkeâmleeve mesveeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebÙegòeâ ØeefMe#eCe
Ùee ceeF›eâesJeeš/ceeršj2 leLee ØeÙeesieelcekeâ cee$ekeâ [smeeryeue nw~
se
DeYÙeeme ogmleefuekeâ (DUSTLIK) keâe leermeje mebmkeâjCe 22 ceeÛe& mes

93. (b) ceeveJe peeefle ceW 23 pees[ Ì s DeLee&le 46 iegCemet$e nesles nw~ FveceW mes 31 ceeÛe& 2022 lekeâ ÙeebefieÙeeefjkeâ (Gpyesefkeâmleeve) ceW DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee
in
22 peesefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ iegCemet$e efm$eÙeeW Deewj heg™<eeW ceW meceeve Deheves-Deheves

ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe efheÚuee mebmkeâjCe 2021 ceW jeveerKesle (GòejeKeC[) ceW
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peesÌ[eroej kesâ mecepeele nesles nw~ Fmes Deešesmeescme keânles nw~ heg™<eeW ceW
DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
23JeeR peesÌ[er mecepeele veneR nesles nw~ ceelee efhelee mes efpeme mevleeve keâes
99. (b) meceerj KeeKej keâe mecyevOe DeefYeveÙe mes nw~ Ùes yee@ueerJeg[ kesâ
XX iegCemet$e efceueles nw heg$eer Deewj efpemes XY iegCemet$e efceueles nw Jen heg$e
yevelee nw~ peeves ceeves Skeäšj Les~ efpevekeâe 15 ceeÛe& keâes meeme uesves ceW lekeâueerHeâ nesves
94. (c)efJešeefceve 'A' keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece jsefšvee@ue nw~ Ùen Jemee ceW kesâ Ûeueles efveOeve nes ieÙee~ GvneWves 1987 ceW kewâefjÙej keâer Meg™Deele
IegueveMeerue efJešeefceve nw~ Fmekeâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& Âef° jbieeDeeW (Visual ‘peJeeye nce oWies’ veecekeâ efHeâuce mes efkeâÙee Lee~
pigments) kesâ mebMues<eCe ceW Yeeie uesvee nw~ Fmekeâer keâceer mes DeeBKe mes 100. (d) YeejleerÙe cetue kesâ veerue ceesnve keâes ÙetšŸetye keâe veÙee CEO
mebyebefOele keâF& yeerceeefjÙeeB nesleer nw~ pewmes-jleeQOeer, keâe@e|veÙee keâe Meukeâer yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ FvneWves efheÚues 9 meeueeW mes CEO jner megmeve
YeJeve efpemes peerjesHeäLewefuceÙee jesie (Xerophtalmia-dry eyes) keânles
Jeeefpeefmekeâer keâe mLeeve efueÙee~ veerue 2015 mes ÙetšŸetye šerJeer, ÙetšdÙetye
nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Fme efJešeefceve keâer keâceer mes efMeMegDeeW ceW Je=efæ ™keâ
peeleer nw leLee heg™<eeW ceW peveve #ecelee keâce nes peeleer nw~ cÙegefpekeâ mecesle keâF& yeÌ[s Øeespeskeäš keâes ueer[ efkeâÙee nw~
Join search100telegram @SSCJE_CIVIL_23
(a) chocks/keâerue (b) stops/jesOeer
Section : Civil Engineering (c) transoms/Gheefmejoue (d) horns/ëe=bie
1. Which of the following possess more ability to 7. Which of the following method is activity
resist fire? oriented?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW Deeie keâe efJejesOe keâjves keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer heæefle mebef›eâÙee GvcegKe nw?
#ecelee nw? (a) CPM
(a) Compact sandstone/"esme yeuegDee helLej (b) PERT
3
(b) Quartz/keäJeeš&pe (c) Gantt bar chart/ieQš yeej Ûeeš&
_2
(c) Red marble/ueeue mebiecejcej (d) PMC
8. The project management tool "PERT" stands
IL
(d) Shale/Mesue
for :
IV
2. How much quantity of gypsum is added during heefjÙeespevee ØeyebOeve štue "PERT" keâe hetCe&™he keäÙee nw?
the manufacturing of Portland cement?
_C
(a) Programme Evaluation Result Test
heesš&ueQ[ meercesvš kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ oewjeve efpehmece keâer
Øees«eece FJewuÙetSMeve efjpeuš šsmš
efkeâleveer cee$ee [eueer peeleer nw?
JE
(b) Programme Evaluation and Review Technique
(a) 3 to 5%/3 mes 5% (b) 1 to 2%/1 mes 2% Øees«eece FJewuÙetSMeve efjJÙeg šsefkeävekeâ
(c) 3 to 6%/3 mes 6% (d) 2 to 4%/2 mes 4%
C
(c) Programme Exam Review Test
3. Dry rot is caused due to : Øees«eece Sipeece efjJÙeg šsmš
SS
Øekeâe<" ceW Meg<keâ ieueve neslee nw– (d) Programme Exam Result Technique
(a) lack of ventilation/mebJeeleve kesâ DeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe Øees«eece Sipeece efjpeuš šsefkeävekeâ
@
(b) alternate wet and dry conditions 9. Bulking of sand is maximum if moisture
Meg<keâ leLee veceer kesâ DeJemLee ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe content is about-
am
(c) complete submergence in water Ùeefo veceer keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nes lees jsle keâe hetâuevee
hetCe& ¤he mes peue ceW [gyeeves kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~
gr
(d) white ant attack/oercekeâ kesâ keâejCe (a) 2% (b) 4%

le
4. Who among the following is known as the (c) 5% (d) 10%

te
'father of Indian Supercomputers'? 10. The inside of concrete formwork is oiled to

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes ‘YeejleerÙe meghej kebâhÙetšjes keâe kebâ›eâerš Heâjceeyeboer kesâ Devoj keâer Deesj ............ kesâ efueS
ch
pevekeâ’ ceevee peelee nw? lesue ueieeÙee peelee nw~

(a) Jayant Narlikar/peÙeble vejueerkeâj (a) help in curing of concrete
ar
(b) RA Mashelkar/Deej.S ceeMesuekeâj kebâ›eâerš keâer lejeF& ceW meneÙelee

se
(b) avoid chipping of concrete fragments during

(c) Nandan Nilkeni/vebove veeruekesâveer
removal of formwork/Heâjceeyeboer nševes kesâ oewjeve
(d) Vijay Bhatkar/efJepeÙe Yeeškeâj
in
kebâ›eâerš KeC[ keâes efÛeefhebie mes yeÛeevee

5. The internal vertical sides of door and window
Jo
(c) prevent shrinkage cracks in concrete

openings provided in a wall are known as
kebâ›eâerš ceW mebkegâÛeve ojejeW keâes jeskeâvee
oerJeej ceW ojJeepes SJeb efKeÌ[keâer nsleg Deebleefjkeâ oerJeej kesâ
(d) absorb the heat of hydration of cement
TOJee&Oej Yeeie efvecveefueefKele keânueeles nQ : meerceWš kesâ peueÙeespeve T<cee keâe DeJeMees<eCe
(a) verticals/TOJee&Oej 11. State the formula to calculate the energy stored
(b) reveals/yee¢e he#e in an inductor L for a current I passing
(c) jambs/pewcye he#e through it. /Skeâ FC[keäšj L ceW Fmemes iegpejves Jeeueer
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Oeeje I kesâ efueS meb«eeefnle Gpee& keâer ieCevee nsleg met$e nw–
6. The projections of head or sill of a door or 1 2 2 1 2
window frame are ........ (a) LI (b) LI
2 2
Éej Ùee efKeÌ[keâer keâer ÛeewKeš kesâ Meer<e& Ùee osnueer kesâ 1 2
Øe#eshe ....... nQ~ (c) LI2 (d) LI
2
12. A very high magnetic field is applied to a 17. In Mohr’s circle, the Y–axis represents the
stationary charge. Then the charge experiences _____ stress/ceesnj Je=òe ceW, Y–De#e _____ Øeefleyeue
Skeâ mLeweflekeâ DeeJesMe hej Skeâ DelÙeble GÛÛe ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
ueieeÙee peelee nw~ lees DeeJesMe ...... keâer DevegYetefle keâjsiee~ (a) tangential/mheMe& jsKeerÙe
(a) No force /keâesF& yeue veneR (b) shear/keâle&ve
(b) A force in the direction of magnetic field (c) radial/ef$epÙeerÙe
ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee ceW Skeâ yeue (d) normal/uecye
(c) A force perpendicular to the magnetic field 18. The category of fluids in which shear stress is
ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ uebyeJeue Skeâ yeue linearly related to the velocity gradient is
(d) A force in an ar/DeefveÙebef$ele efoMee ceW Skeâ yeue known as:
3
13. The super-plasticizers are used as admixture lejue keâe Øekeâej efpemekeâe keâle&ve Øeefleyeue Jesie Ì{eue mes
_2
for the following purpose______. jsKeerÙe mecyeefvOele nes, keânueelee nw–
meghej-hueeefmšmeeFpej keâe GheÙeesie efvecveefueefKele GösMÙe (a) dilatant/ef[ueešWš
IL
kesâ efueS meefcceßekeâ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– (b) Newtonian/vÙetšesefveÙeve
IV
(a) To decrease the cement content (c) ideal/DeeoMe&
meerceWš meece«eer keâes keâce keâjves
_C
(d) pseudo plastic/mÙet[es megIešÙe
(b) To disperse particles only 19. A body floats in stable equilibrium .............
JE
kesâJeue keâCeeW keâes hewâueeves kesâ efueS mLeeÙeer meecÙeeJemLee ces Skeâ Jemleg lewjleer nw..............
(c) To disperse particles remove air bubbles and (a) Above the center of buoyancy
C
to retard setting /keâCeeW keâes hewâueeves, JeeÙeg kesâ yegueyegueeW SS GlhueeJelee kesâõ mes Thej
keâes nševes Deewj peceeJe keâes Oeercee keâjves kesâ efueS (b) Above the center of gravity/ieg™lJe kesâvõ mes Thej
(d) To decrease the setting time (c) Below the centre of gravity/ ieg®lJe kesâvõ mes veerÛes
@
peceeJe keâeue keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (d) Below the center of buoyancy
14. According to I.S. 456, the number of grades of GlhueeJelee keWâõ mes veerÛes
am
concrete mixes, is.................. 20. In the analysis of an Open Channel Flow,

I.S. 456 kesâ Devegmeej, kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe ceW «es[dme keâer usually if the Froude Number is less than one,
gr
mebKÙee ................nesleer nw~ the flow is termed as

Deesheve Ûewveue heäuees kesâ efJeMues<eCe ceW, Deeceleewj hej Ùeefo
le
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 7 øeâeG[ vebyej Skeâ mes keâce nw lees ØeJeen (heäuees) keâes efkeâme
te
15. Resilience of material is given by - Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?

efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâe ØelÙeemkeâvove ........ kesâ Éeje ØeoefMe&le
ch
(a) Supercritical Flow/meghejef›eâefškeâue heäuees

efkeâÙee peelee nw– (b) Subcritical Flow/meyeef›eâefškeâue heäuees
ar
(a) resultant stress on critical inclined planes

(c) Constant Discharge Flow/keâe@vmšsvš ef[mÛeepe& heäuees
›eâebeflekeâ eflejÚs meceleueeW hej heefjCeeceer Øeefleyeue
se
(d) Critical Flow /ef›eâefškeâue heäuees

(b) Strain energy per unit volume of material
21. If N is the speed of the runner of a turbine
heoeLe& kesâ FkeâeF& DeeÙeleve Éeje mebefÛele efJeke=âefle Tpee&
in
working under a head of H, for a given

(c) Ratio of direct stress to volumetric strain
Jo
discharge of Q and develops a power P, then

meerOee Øeefleyeue Je DeeÙeleveelcekeâ efJeke=âefle kesâ Devegheele the specific speed (Ns) of the turbine can be
(d) Ratio of yield stress to the factor of safety expressed as
hejeYeJe Øeefleyeue Je megj#ee iegCeebkeâ kesâ Devegheele Ùeefo N Skeâ šjyeeF&ve kesâ jvej keâer Ûeeue keâeÙe&keâejer
16. The bending moment at a distance X is given Meer<e& H kesâ efueS efJemepe&ve Q Deewj GlheVe Meefòeâ (P) nw,
by M = x2 + 6x + 5. Calculate the shear force at
leye šjyeeF&ve keâer efJeefMe° Ûeeue (Ns) keâes JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee
the beginning of the beam.
peelee nw?
X otjer hej veceve DeeIetCe& M = x2 + 6x + 5 Éeje efoÙee
(a) Ns = N Q / H3/4
peelee nw~ Oejve keâer Meg™Deele ceW Dehe™heCe yeue keâer
ieCevee keâjW– (b) Ns = N Q / H5/4
(a) 6 kN (b) 3 kN (c) Ns = N P / H3/4
(c) 4 kN (d) 4.5 kN (d) Ns = N P / H5/4
22. The Lami's theorem is applicable only for : (c) Failure criterion is independent of the
ueeceer ØecesÙe kesâJeue .......... kesâ efueS ueeiet nesleer nw~ intermediate principal stress/efJeheâuelee ceeveoC[,
(a) Concurrent forces/mebieeceer yeueeW ceOÙemLe ØeOeeve Øeefleyeue mes mJeleb$e neslee nw~
(b) Coplaner and Concurrent forces/meceleueerÙe SJeb (d) all options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ~
mebieeceer yeue 27. In case of footing on shallow depth if it is very
(c) Any type of forces/efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej kesâ yeueeW dense sand which one of the following types of
failure is likely to occur?
(d) Coplaner forces /meceleueerÙe yeueeW
heeo kesâ GLeueer ienjeF& hej nesves hej Ùeefo Ùen yengle meIeve
23. If p is internal pressure, d is diameter and t is
thickness of wall for a thin cylindrical shell, jsle nw, lees efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer efJeheâuelee nesves
then the value of hoop stress will be : keâer mebYeeJevee nw?
3
Ùeefo heleues yesueveekeâej Keesue (Cylindrical shell) kesâ (a) Punching failure/hebefÛebie efJeheâuelee
_2
efueS Deebleefjkeâ oeye p nw, JÙeeme d nw Deewj oerJeej keâer (b) Local shear failure/mLeeveerÙe keâle&ve efJeheâuelee
ceesšeF& t nw, lees heefjOeerÙe Øeefleyeue (hoop stress) keâe (c) Combined local and shear failure
IL
ceeve keäÙee nesiee ? mebÙegkeäle mLeeveerÙe SJeb keâle&ve efJeheâuelee
IV
(a) pt/4d (b) pd/4t (d) General shear failure/meeceevÙe keâle&ve efJeheâuelee
_C
(c) pd/2t (d) td/4p 28. Which of the following Hydrometer Correction
24. What will be the first moment of an area about factor is always additive in nature?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee neF[êsceeršj mebMeesOeve
JE
X-axis ?
#es$eheâue keâe X-De#e kesâ heefjle ØeLece peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keäÙee iegCekeâ ncesMee Øeke=âefle ceW Ùeespekeâ neslee nw?
C
nesiee~ SS (a) Meniscus Correction/cesefvemkeâme mebMeesOeve
(b) Temperature Correction/leeheceeve mebMeesOeve
(a) ∫ x dA (b) ∫ y dA (c) Dispersing Agent Correction/heefj#eshekeâ mebMeesOeve
@
∫ x dA ∫ y dA (d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer

2 2
(c) (d)
29. The time for 50 percent consolidation of a
25. The dry density of certain soil is 1.5 gm/ml in a
am
sample of 'd' cm thick with double drainage is

natural condition. When 400 gm of soil is
't' hours. The time for 50 percent consolidation
poured very loosely condition in a vessel, its
of another sample of similar soil with '3d' cm
gr
volume was found to be 300 ml. When the same

thick and single drainage is:
soil was vibrated and compacted, its volume
le
[yeue [^svespe kesâ meeLe 'd' cm ceesšeF& kesâ vecetves keâe 50

was found to be 220 ml. Then relative density of
ØeefleMele mebIeveve keâe meceÙe 't' Iebšs nw~ Skeâue [^svespe kesâ
te
the soil is :
Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeJemLee ceW efkeâmeer ce=oe keâe Meg<keâ IevelJe 1.5 meeLe '3d' cm ceesšs DevÙe vecetves kesâ 50 ØeefleMele mebIeveve
ch
gm/ml neslee nw~ peye 400 gm ce=oe keâes Skeâ yele&ve ceW keâe meceÙe nQ~
(a) 36t (b) 9t
ar
DelÙeble cegòeâ DeJemLee (very loosely condtion) ceW (c) t/6 (d) 6t
[euee peelee nw, lees Fmekeâe DeeÙeleve 300 ml Øeehle neslee 30.
se
Which kind of structure is formed if the net

nw~ peye Gmeer ce=oe keâes kebâefhele SJeb mebnefvele efkeâÙee peelee electrical forces between adjacent soil particles
at the time of deposition are repulsive?
in
nw, lees Fmekeâe DeeÙeleve 220 ml Øeehle neslee nw~ ce=oe keâe Ùeefo peceeJe kesâ meceÙe Deemevve ce=oe keâCeeW kesâ yeerÛe Megæ
meehes#e IevelJe %eele keâerefpeS~
Jo
JewÅegle yeue Øeeflekeâ<eea nes peeÙes lees efkeâme Øekeâej keâer

(a) 43.00% (b) 40.00% mebjÛevee keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw–
(c) 41.00% (d) 42.00% (a) Dispersed/eflelej-efyelej
26. The Mohr's straight theory is based on the
(b) Rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
following fact.
ceesnj mš^sš efmeæevle efvecveefueefKele leLÙe hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ (c) Circular/Je=òeekeâej
(a) Material fails essentially by shear (d) Flocculent/iegÛÚsoej
heoeLe& Dehe™heCe Éeje efveMÛeÙe ner efJeheâue nes peeles nQ~ 31. What is the limit of cant deficiency (cm) for
speed up to 100 kmph on Broad gauge (BG)?
(b) Ultimate strength of the material is
determined by the stress in the plane of slip
yeÌ[er ueeFve (Broad Guage) hej 100 efkeâceer/IeCšs lekeâ
heoeLe& keâer Ûejce meeceLÙe&, heóer (efmuehe) kesâ leue ceW keâer ieefle kesâ efueS kewâvš keâer keâceer (Deficiency of
Dehe™heCe Éeje efveOee&efjle nesleer nw~ Cant) keâer meercee keäÙee nw-

(a) 7.6 mm (b) 10.0 cm 38. _______ is a type of rebaring equipment that
(c) 5.1 cm (d) 7.6 cm cuts a single bar within 8 seconds.
32. For a comfortable travel on Highways, the _______ Skeâ Øekeâej keâe efjyeeefjbie GhekeâjCe nw pees 8
centrifugal ratio should not exceed meskebâ[ ceW Skeâ meefjÙee (yeej) keâes keâeš oslee nw~
jepeceeieex hej Skeâ DeejeceoeÙekeâ Ùee$ee kesâ efueS, (a) Wire rope cutter/JeeÙej jeshe keâšj
DeefYekesâvõer Devegheele DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (b) Heavy duty rebar cutter/nwJeer [Ÿetšer efjyeej keâšj
(a) 1/10 (b) 1/2.5 (c) Electric rebar cutter/Fuesefkeäš^keâ efjyeej keâšj
(c) 1/5 (d) 1/4
(d) Rebar cutting shear/efjyeej keâefšbie efMeÙej
33. The extra widening of pavement at horizontal
39. Fill in the blank with the correct option :
curves on two lane roads is not required if the
______ is prevented by the shear reinforcement
radius of curve is greater than:
3
in RCC.
oes uesve Jeeueer meÌ[keâeW kesâ #eweflepe Je›eâeW hej Hegâšheele kesâ
_2
mener efJekeâuhe mes efjòeâ mLeeve keâer hetefle& keâerefpeS:
Deefleefjòeâ ÛeewÌ[erkeâjCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw~ Ùeefo
RCC ceW efMeÙej jerveheâesmceXš Éeje_____ jeskeâe peelee nw~
IL
Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee Fmemes DeefOekeâ nw~
(a) Caving/kesâefJebie
IV
(a) 300 m (b) 250 m
(b) Tempering/šscheefjbie
(c) 200 m (d) 100 m
_C
34. The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) was founded (c) Superheting/meghejnerefšbie
in the year : (d) Diagonal tension/efJekeâCe& leveeJe
JE
Fbef[Ùeve jes[dme keâeb«esme (IRC) keâer mLeehevee efkeâme Je<e& ceW 40. The bond which resists the ‘pulling out’ of the
keâer ieF& Leer ? bar if it is in tension or ‘pushing in’ of the bar
C
(a) 1927 (b) 1934
SS if it is in compression, is called as:
(c) 1950 (d) 1982 Jen yevOe pees leveeJe ceW nesves hej yeej mes yeenj efvekeâueves
35. From the following shapes, which shapes, is not leLee mebheer[ve ceW nesves hej yeej kesâ Oekesâueves keâe ØeeflejesOe
@
preferable in camber? keâjlee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw

efvecve DeekeâejeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Deekeâej kewâcyej ceW (a) Anchorage bond/Svkeâjspe yebOe
am
Devegketâue veneR nw? (b) Local bond/mLeeveerÙe yebOe

(a) Parabolic shape/hejJeueÙe Deekeâej (c) Fixed-stress bond/Deeyeæ Øeefleyeue yebOe
gr
(b) Round shape/ieesue Deekeâej (d) Flexural bond/Deeveceve yebOe

le
(c) Combination of straight and parabolic shape 41. If the ratio of long and short spans of a two
meerOeer Deewj hejJeueÙeer Deekeâej keâe mebÙeespeve way slab with corners held down is r, the actual
te
(d) Straight line camber/meerOeer jsKee kewâcyej reduction of B.M. is given by :

Ùeefo Skeâ efÉ–owefMekeâ muewye, efpemekesâ keâesves veerÛes keâer Deesj
ch
36. In Isometric projection, objects are drawn with

_______. nQ, kesâ uecyes Deewj Úesšs mhee@ve keâe Devegheele r nw~ veceve
ar
meceefceleerÙe Øe#eshe ceW ______ meefnle JemlegDeeW keâe DeeIetCe& keâer JeemleefJekeâ keâšewleer keäÙee nesieer ?
se
DeejsKeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 5 r 5 r2

(a) M (b) M
(a) Reduced dimensions/ vÙetveerke=âle efJecee 6 1+ r 2
6 1+ r2
5 r2 5 r2
in
(b) Actual dimensions/ JeemleefJekeâ efJecee (c) M (d) M

6 1+ r 3
6 1+ r4
Jo
(c) Increased dimensions/ JeefOe&le efJecee

42. Serviceability limit states does not include____
(d) Depends on the size of the drawing/ DeejsKeve kesâ mesJee #ecelee keâer meercee mes .......... Meeefceue veneR nw~
Deeceehe hej DeeOeeefjle
(a) Vibration limit /kebâheve meercee
37. Which of the following are two main types of
(b) Size limit/Deekeâej meercee
projections?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Øe#esheCe kesâ oes cegKÙe Øekeâej nQ? (c) Durability limit /mLeeefÙelJe meercee
(a) Parallel and Orthographic/meceeblej leLee uebyekeâesCeerÙe (d) Deflection limit /efJe#esheCe meercee
43. If P is the wind pressure in kg/cm2, v is the
(b) Station point and Perspective
velocity in km/hour and K is constant of
mšsMeve efyebog leLee heefjÂMÙe proportionality then ..........
(c) Perspective and Parallel/heefjÂMÙe leLee meceeblej Ùeefo JeeÙeg oeye efkeâ«ee./mesceer.2 ceW P nes, Jesie efkeâceer./Iebše
(d) Parallel and Convergent/meceeblej leLee DeefYemeejer ceW v nes Deewj K Deevegheeeflekeâ efmLejebkeâ nes, lees–
K K (b) compensation payable by the contractor to the
(a) P = 2 (b) v= owner due to delay in completion of the
v P2
(c) P = Kv 2 (d) P = Kv work/keâeÙe& kesâ hetCe& keâjves cebs osjer kesâ keâejCe "skesâoej
44. The effective length of a fillet weld is taken as: Éeje ceeefuekeâ keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee cegDeeJepee~
Skeâ efHeâuesš Jesu[ keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& ueer peeleer nw~ (c) damage to the building caused due to
(a) The actual length plus twice the size of weld continuous falling of liquid due to leakage
JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF& hueme Jesu[ keâer meeFpe keâe oesiegvee~ efjmeeJe kesâ keâejCe lejue kesâ ueieeleej šhekeâve kesâ keâejCe
(b) The actual length minus twice the size of YeJeve keâes vegkeâmeeve
weld (d) damage to the building caused due to
JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF& ceeFveme Jesu[ keâer meeFpe keâe oesiegvee~ continuous flow of liquid from the
neighbouring plot
3
(c) The actual length plus thrice the size of weld
heÌ[esmeer YetKeC[ mes lejue kesâ ueieeleej šhekeâve kesâ keâejCe
_2
JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF& hueme Jesu[ keâer meeFpe keâe leerve iegvee
(d) The actual length minus thrice the size of weld YeJeve keâes vegkeâmeeve
IL
JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF& ceeFveme Jesu[ keâer meeFpe keâe leerve iegvee 49. Which one of the following area is not
IV
45. Which of the following options is the maximum considered while calculating plinth area ?
deflection allowed in a steel beam as per Indian efhuebLe #es$eHeâue (plinth area) keâer ieCevee keâjles meceÙe
_C
Standards?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe Skeâ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme #es$e hej efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Fmheele yeerce kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece efJe#esheCe nw, pees (a) Water closet/peue-keâes‰
JE
YeejleerÙe ceevekeâeW kesâ Devegmeej mJeerke=âle nw ? (b) Kitchen/jmeesF&Iej
1 1 (c) Court yard/Deebieve
C
(a) of the span/heeš keâe
325 325 (d) Corridor/ieefueÙeeje
SS
1 1
(b) of the span/ heeš keâe 50. In the estimation of quantities of the following
300 300
@
works (given with codes M, N, O, P),identify

1 1 the work having a different unit of
(c) of the span/ heeš keâe
350 350 measurement with respect to others?
am
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR M. Turfing of bunds of a canal

46. A rigid-jointed plane frame is stable and N. Wood work for door shutters
gr
statically determinate if : O. Bituminous road surfacing

le
Skeâ keâ"esj mebÙegòeâ (ÂÌ{ peesÌ[) Jeeuee meceleue Ì{eBÛee P. Grouting of cracks or joints
efmLej Deewj mLeweflekeâ efveÙele neslee nw Ùeefo– efvecve keâeÙeeW& (keâes[ M, N, O, P kesâ meeLe efoS ieS) keâer
te
(a) (m+r) = 3j (b) (3m+r) = 3j cee$eeDeeW kesâ Deekeâueve ceW, otmejeW kesâ meehes#e ceeheve keâer
ch
(c) (m+3r) = 3j (d) (m+r) = 2j

Skeâ Deueie FkeâeF& Jeeues keâeÙe& keâer henÛeeve keâjW?
47. Force method is also called as ............ as per
M. Skeâ venj kesâ hegMleeW keâer šefhebâie
ar
structural analysis.
mebjÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe kesâ Devegmeej yeue efJeefOe keâes N. ojJeepes kesâ Mešj kesâ efueS keâe‰ keâeÙe&
se
………. Yeer keâne peelee nw– O. efyešgefceveme jes[ mejhesâefmebie

(a) Slope deflection method/{eue efJe#eshe efJeefOe
in
P. ojejW Ùee peesÌ[eW keâe «eeGefšbie

(b) Kani's method/keâeveer keâer efJeefOe
Jo
(a) P (b) O
(c) Moment distribution method/DeeIetCe& efJelejCe (c) N (d) M
efJeefOe 51. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities
(d) Column analogy method/mlecYe meceevelee efJeefOe is known as:
48. Liquidated damage in a building contract Ûeeuet mecheefòeÙeeW mes Ûeeuet osveoeefjÙeeW kesâ Devegheele keâes
generally means_______.
....... keâne peelee nw–
YeJeve DevegyevOe cebs efueefkeäJe[sšs[ #eefle keâe meeceevÙele:
_______ DeLe& neslee nw~ (a) Debts ratio/$e+Ce Devegheele
(a) compensation payable by the contractor to the (b) Liquidity ratio/lejuelee Devegheele
owner for the defective work/oes<ehetCe& keâeÙe& kesâ (c) Acid-test (or quick) ratio/Sefme[-šsmš (Ùee lJeefjle)
efueS "skesâoej Éeje ceeefuekeâ keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Devegheele
cegDeeJepee~ (d) Current ratio/Ûeeuet Devegheele
52. The design period for the design of a water metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjW leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
supply project generally taken as : efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
peue Deehetefle& heefjÙeespevee kesâ DeefYekeâuheve ceW DeefYekeâuheve
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
DeJeefOe efueÙee peelee nw~
Process/Øeef›eâÙee Biological agent
(a) 20-30 years/20–30 Je<e& pewefJekeâ keâejkeâ
(b) less than 10 years/10 Je<e& mes keâce A. Oxidation ditch 1. Facultative bacteria
(c) 50 years/50 Je<e& DeekeämeerkeâjCe KeeF& Devee«ener peerJeeCeg
(d) more than 50 years/50 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ B. Waste stabilization 2. Anaerobic bacteria
53. In the process of chlorination of water, the pond / DeheefMe° DeJeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg
application of chlorine beyond the stage of efmLejerkeâjCe kebgâ[
3
break point is termed as :
C. Imhoff tank 3. Aerobic bacteria
_2
heeveer kesâ keäueesjerveerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee cebs, yesÇkeâ hJeeFbš kesâ
Fcene@heâ šQkeâ (suspended culture)
yeeo keäueesjerve keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes peevee peelee nw? JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg
IL
(a) Super chlorination/meghej-keäueesjerveerkeâjCe (efveueefcyele DeJemLee)
IV
(b) Double chlorination/oesnje-keäueesjerveerkeâjCe D. Rotating Biological 4. Aerobic bacteria
_C
(c) Post chlorination/heMÛe-keäueesjerveerkeâjCe Contactor/Ûe›eâCe (attached culture)
(d) Break point chlorination/yeÇskeâhJeeFbš-keäueesjerveerkeâjCe Jeeuee pewefJekeâ Jeenkeâ JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg (mecyeæ
JE
54. For a given discharge, the efficiency of DeJemLee)
sedimentation tank can be increased by : A B C D
C
efkeâmeer efoS ieS ef[mÛeepe& kesâ efueS, DeJemeeove šQkeâ keâer SS (a) 4 1 2 3
o#elee keâes .......... Éeje yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw– (b) 3 1 2 4
(a) increasing the depth of tank (c) 1 2 3 4
@
šQkeâ keâer ienjeF& ceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ (d) 3 4 1 2

58. The double mass curve technique is adopted to
(b) decreasing the depth of tank
oesnje Øehegbpe Je›eâ lekeâveerkeâer .......... kesâ efueS DeheveeÙee
am
šQkeâ keâer ienjeF& ceW keâceer keâjkesâ

(c) increasing the surface area of tank peelee nw~
gr
šQkeâ keâer melener #es$eHeâue ceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ (a) check the consistency of rain gauge
(d) decreasing the surface area of tank records/Je<ee&ceeheer DeefYeuesKe kesâ meIevelee keâer peeBÛe
le
šQkeâ keâer melener #es$eHeâue ceW keâceer keâjkesâ keâjvee~

te
55. The path taken by the continuous discharge of (b) find the average rainfall over a number of
gaseous effluents emitted from chimney is years/Deewmele Je<ee& keâes Je<eeX ceW %eele keâjvee
ch
commonly known as .......... (c) find the optimum number of rain gauge
efÛeceveer mes Glmee|pele iewmeerÙe ØeJeen kesâ melele efveJe&nve Éeje required/DeeJeMÙekeâ Je<ee& iespe keâer Devegketâueced mebKÙee
ar
efueÙee ieÙee ceeie& meeceevÙele: .......... mes peevee peelee nw~ %eele keâjvee~
se
(d) estimate the missing rainfall data/Útšs ngS Je<ee&

(a) Lapse rate/ueshme oj
kesâ efJeJejCe keâe Devegceeve ueieevee~
(b) Inversion/JÙegl›eâce
in
59. In which method, Irrigation water is useful for

(c) Plume/huetce
Jo
row crops ? /efkeâme efJeefOe ceW, efmebÛeeF& peue keâe ØeÙeesie

(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR hebefòeâoej Heâmeue kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw ?
56. Common type of joint used in hume pipe is : (a) Sub surface irrigation method/DeOe: mleue efmebÛeeF& efJeefOe
åÙetce heeFhe ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeuee peesÌ[ keâe meeceevÙe (b) Furrow method/kegbâ[ efJeefOe
Øekeâej nw? (c) Sprinkler method/efÚÌ[keâeJe efJeefOe
(a) Expansion/Øemeej peesÌ[ (d) Flooding method/yeeÌ{ efJeefOe
(b) Simplex joints/efmecheueskeäme pee@Fvšdme 60. The measurement of how effective the irrigation
(c) Bell and spigot joint/yesue Deewj mheeF&iee@š pee@Fvš system is in storing water in the crop root zone,
(d) Open joint/Keguee peesÌ[ is termed as :
57. Match List I with List II and select the correct heâmeue peÌ[ #es$e ceW heeveer keâes Skeâ$e keâjves ceW efmebÛeeF&
answer using the codes given below the lists : ØeCeeueer efkeâleveer ØeYeeJeer nw, keâe ceeheve keânueelee nw–
(a) water conveyance/peue Jenve o#elee (a) Diameter of the verical circle
(b) water use/peue ØeÙeesie o#elee TOJee&Oej Je=òe keâe JÙeeme
(c) water application/peue DevegØeÙeesie o#elee (b) Telescope length/otjyeerve keâer uecyeeF&
(d) water storage/peue YeC[ejCe o#elee (c) Diameter of the upper plate
61. Cross regulator in main canals is providing to Thejer huesš keâe JÙeeme
cegKÙe venjeW cebs ›eâeme jsieguesšj efkeâmeefueS efoÙee peelee nw? (d) Diameter of the lower plate/efveÛeueer huesš keâe JÙeeme
(a) Regulate the water supply in the distributaries. 67. An aerial photograph may be assumed as
efJelejkeâeW cebs peue Deehetefle& megÛee™ yeveeves cebs Skeâ nJeeF& Heâesše«eeHeâ kesâ ™he ceW ceevee pee mekeâlee nw–
(b) Increase the water head upstream when a (a) Parallel projection /meceeblej Øe#esheCe
main canals is running with low supplies. (b) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
3
peye cegKÙe venjW efvecve Deehetefle& mes yen jner nQ lees (c) Central projection /kesâvõerÙe Øe#esheCe
_2
ØeefleØeJeen cebs peue Meer<e& yeÌ{eves nsleg
(d) Orthogonal projection /DeesLeexieesveue Øe#esheCe
(c) Overflow excessive flow water.
IL
DeefleØeJeen DelÙeefOekeâ ØeJeen peue
answer using the codes given below the lists
IV
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes
_C
62. Distance of an object from survey line is called:
meJex#eCe jsKee mes efkeâmeer Jemleg keâer otjer keânueeleer nw? keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
List-I List-II
JE
(a) Tie line/mebÙeesie jsKee (b) Base line/DeeOeej jsKee
(Phenomenon/Iešvee) (Method of
(c) Check line/peeBÛe jsKee (d) Offset/Kemekeâe
survey/meJex#eCe keâer efJeefOe)
C
63. A tape of length 'l' and weight 'w' kg/m, is
A. Crab and drift 1. Triangulation
SS
suspended at its ends with a pull of 'P' kg, the
sag correction is:
›ewâye Deewj ef[^heäš ef$ekeâesCeerÙe
@
B. Stadia intersect 2. Astronomical survey

uecyeeF& 'l' leLee Yeej 'w' kg/m kesâ Skeâ Heâerles keâes Fmekesâ
mšsef[Ùee ØeefleÚsove KeieesueerÙe meJex#eCe
efmejeW hej kesâ efKebÛeeJe 'P' Kg kesâ Éeje ueškeâeÙee ieÙee nw,
am
C. Culmination and 3. Aerial

Peesue mebMeesOeve nw- elongation photogrammetric
l3 w 2 l2 w3 efMeKej Deewj Øemeej nJeeF& meJex#eCe
gr
(a) 2
(b) 2
24P 24P D. Baseline 4. Tacheometric survey
le
3
l w 2
lw 2 measurement šwefkeâÙeesceeršj meJex&#eCe
te
(c) 3
(d) DeeOeej jsKee ceeheve
24P 24P
64. Parallax may be eliminated by Code :
ch
hewjeuewkeäme otj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– A B C D

ar
(a) 3 1 2 4
(a) Focussing the eye-piece/vesef$ekeâe keâes heâeskeâme keâjkesâ~
(b) 2 4 3 1
(b) Focussing the objective/DeefYeÂMÙekeâ keâes heâeskeâme
se
(c) 3 4 2 1
keâjkesâ~ (d) 2 1 3 4
in
(c) Both (A) & (B)/(A) leLee (B) oesveeW 69. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
Jo

65. One a diagonal scale, it is possible to read up to metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes
Skeâ efJekeâCe& hewceeves hej, lekeâ heÌ{vee mebYeJe nw– keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) Two dimension /oes DeeÙeece List-I List-II
(b) One dimension /Skeâ DeeÙeece (Type of transition (Characteristics /iegCe)
(c) Three dimension /leerve DeeÙeece curves /meb›eâceCe Je›eâ
(d) Four dimension /Ûeej DeeÙeece kesâ Øekeâej)
66. Which of the following is used to specify the A. Glover's spiral 1. An autogenous curve
size of a theodolite? iueesJej meefhe&ue of an automobile
efLeÙees[esueeFš keâe Deekeâej efveefo&° keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ DeešesceesyeeF&ue keâe mJeÙeb
efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keäÙee ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? keâe Skeâ Je›eâ
B. Cubic spiral 2. Radius of curvature at (a) Kankar lime used for masonry mortars/kebâkeâj
Ieve meefhe&ue any point varies Ûetvee keâe GheÙeesie efÛeveeF& ceesše&j kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
inversely as the
(b) Dolomitic lime used for finishing coat in
distances from the
beginning of the curve plastering, white washing, etc./[esueesefceefškeâ Ûetves
/efkeâmeer efyevog hej Je›eâlee keâer keâe GheÙeesie hueemšj, meHesâoer Deeefo ceW efHeâefveefMebie keâesš
ef$epÙee Je›eâ kesâ ØeejcYe mes kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
otjer kesâ ™he ceW (c) Eminently hydraulic lime used for structural
JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer kesâ ™he ceW purposes./GÛÛe peueerÙe Ûetvee keâe GheÙeesie mebjÛeveelcekeâ
yeouelee nw~ GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3
C. Froude's transition 3. sin θ (d) Siliceous dolomitic lime used for undercoat
_2
curve
and finishing coat of plaster./efmeefuekeâeceÙe
øeâeG[ meb›eâceCe Je›eâ
[esueesefceefš^keâ Ûetvee keâe GheÙeesie hueemšj kesâ efHeâefveefMebie
IL
D. Bernoulli's 4. x= λ, cos φ = 1
Ûetvee keâe GheÙeesie hueemšj kesâ efHeâefveefMebie keâesš leLee
IV
lemniscates
yejveewueer efÉheeMeer Deb[jkeâesš kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_C
Code : 72. Two bodies are said to be in thermal equilibrium
A B C D
JE
when –
(a) 2 3 4 1 oes efheC[ leeheerÙe meecÙe ceW keâns peeÙeWies peye-
(b) 3 2 1 4
C
(c) 2 3 1 4 (a) Both are at same temperature
SS
(d) 3 2 4 1 oesveeW meceeve leehe hej neWies
70. As per IRC 37 : 2012, the fatigue life of a (b) Both have same heat but different temperature
@
flexible pavement consisting of granular base oesveeW kesâ heeme meceeve T<cee nesieer hejvleg leehe Deueie-Deueie
and sub base depends upon-
neWies
am
IRC 37 : 2012 kesâ Devegmeej, oevesoej DeeOeej Deewj Ghe-

DeeOeej Jeeues ueÛeerues kegâefóce keâe ßeeefvle peerJeve...... hej (c) There is flow of heat/T<cee keâe ØeJeen nes
gr
efveYe&j keâjlee nw- (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR

le
(1) Resilient modulus of bituminous 73. The charge of an electron is

layers/efyešgefceveme hejleeW keâe ueÛeeruee ceeheebkeâ Skeâ Fueskeäšê@ve keâe DeeJesMe nw
te
(2) Horizontal tensile strain at the bottom of (a) –1.6 × 10–24C

ch
bituminous layer/efyešgefceveme hejle kesâ efveÛeues

(b) –1.8 × 10–19C
leue hej #eweflepe leveve efJeke=âefle –1. 6 × 10–19C
ar
(c)
(3) Mix design of bitumen/efyešgefceve keâe efcekeäme (d) –1.6 × 10–17C
se
DeefYekeâuheve 74. If s = 3t2 – 5t + 7 find initial velocity.

(4) Vertical subgrade strain/TOJee&Oej DeOe: mlej Ùeefo s = 3t2 – 5t + 7 nw lees ØeejefcYekeâ Jesie %eele keâjW–
in
efJeke=âefle (a) 2 (b) 5

Jo
Which of the above statements are correct? (c) –2 (d) –5

Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
1
(a) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 75. The nth term of the series is 3, 3 ,1,... is .
243
(b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
The value of n is :
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
1
(d) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 ßesCeer keâe nJeeB heo 3, 3 ,1,... nw~ lees n keâe ceeve
71. Which of the following lime is classified as 243
'Class E' lime, according to IS : 712-1984? nw :
IS : 712-1984 kesâ Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme (a) 12 (b) 13
Ûetves keâes Jeie& E kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw ? (c) 14 (d) 15

Section : General Studies (b) Fifteen lakh/hebõn ueeKe
76. A device which converts D.C. into AC in (c) Twelve lakh/yeejn ueeKe
known as (d) Twenty lakh/yeerme ueeKe
Skeâ Ùev$e pees DC keâes AC ceW yeouelee nw Jen nw
82. Forming of Asssociaton in India is –––––.
(a) Rectifier/ efo<škeâejer
Yeejle ceW mebIe yeveevee Skeâ ––––– nw~
(b) Transformer/ šêvmeheâece&j
(c) Oscillator/ oesefue$e (a) Fundamental Right/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
(d) None/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Legal Right/efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej
77. Indians Railways recently completed the (c) Natural Right/Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeefOekeâej
electrification of all broad gauge routes in
(d) Constitutional Right/mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej
3
which state?/YeejleerÙe jsueJes ves neue ner ceW efkeâme jepÙe
_2
ceW meYeer yeÇe[ iespe ™š keâe efJeÅegleerkeâjCe hetje keâj efueÙee? 83. A collective term used by the Jaine for their
(a) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe sacred books is
IL
(b) Assam/Demece pewefveÙeeW Éeje Deheves heefJe$e «evLeeW kesâ efueS meecetefnkeâ ™he mes
IV
(c) Bihar/efyenej efkeâme Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) Uttar Pradesh/Gllej ØeosMe (a) Prabandhas/ØeyebOe (b) Angas/Debie
_C
78. Who among the following was the first Law (c) Nibandhas/efveyevOe (d) Charits/Ûeefjle
Minister of independent India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW 84. The battle of Tarain was fought between
JE
mes keâewve mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece keâevetve ceb$eer Les? Pritiviraj Chauhan and………
lejeF& ve keâe Ùegæ he=LJeerjepe Ûeewneve Deewj............ kesâ yeerÛe
C
(a) Pattabhi Sitaramayya/heóeefYe meerleejcewÙee
ueÌ[e ieÙee Lee~
SS
(b) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj
(a) Mahmood Gaznabi/cenceto iepeveyeer
(c) Maulana Azad/ceewueevee Deepeeo
@
(b) Muhammad Ghori/cegncceo ieesjer

(d) Liyakat Ali Khan/efueÙeekeâle Deueer Keeve
(c) Babar/yeeyej
79. The feature of "Parliamentary privileges" of
am
the Indian Constitution was borrowed from: (d) Humayun/ngceeÙetB

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ‘mebmeoerÙe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej’ keâer 85. When was the battle of Haldighati fought?
gr
efJeMes<elee keâneB mes ueer ieF& nQ? nuoerIeešer keâe Ùegæ keâye ueÌ[e ieÙee Lee?
(a) 1776 (b) 1676
le
(a) Canada/keâvee[e mes (b) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee mes (c) 1576 (d) 1476
te
(c) Britain/efyeÇšsve mes (d) Ireland/DeeÙejueQ[ mes 86. Begum Hazrat Mahal is related with which of
80. As per Article 274 of constitution, whose prior the following revolt?
ch
recommendation is required to the Bills yesiece npejle cenue Yeejle kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
affecting taxation ? efJeõesn mes mebyebefOele nw?
ar
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 274 kesâ Devegmeej, keâjeOeeve keâes (a) Moplah Revolt 1921/ceesheuee efJeõesn 1921
se
ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ efueS efkeâmekeâer hetJe& (b) Pyke Revolt 1817/heeFkeâ efJeõesn 1817
Devegceefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw? (c) Gond Revolt 1941/ieeW[ efJeõesn 1941
in
(a) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle (d) Revolt of 1857/efmeheener ieoj/GlheefjJele&ve 1857
Jo
(b) Union Finance Minister/kesâvõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer 87. The ‘Cabinet Mission’ of 1946 was led by
1946 kesâ ‘kewâefyevesš efceMeve’ keâe vesle=lJe efkeâmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee
(c) President/je°^heefle
ieÙee?
(d) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
(a) Lord Linlithgo/uee@[& efueveefueLeiees
81. As per the Constitution of India, Panchayats at
(b) Lord Mountbatten/uee@[& ceeGvšyewšve
the intermediate level may not be constituted in
a state having a population not exceeding..... (c) Sir Pethick Lawrence/mej hewefLekeâ uee@jsvme
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej (d) Sir Mountford/mej ceeGvšheâes[&
1
hebÛeeÙeleW Ssmes jepÙe ceW ieef"le veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nQ 88. 66 degrees north latitude marks what?
2
efpemekeâer pevemebKÙee _____ mes DeefOekeâ veneR nw~ 1
66 DebMe Gòejer De#eebMe keäÙee oMee&lee nw?
(a) Twenty five lakh/heÛÛeerme ueeKe 2

(a) Tropic of Cancer/keâke&â jsKee 96. Which of the following particles were made to
(b) Tropic of Capricorn/cekeâj jsKee fall on a thin gold foil by Ernest Rutherford?
(c) Arctic Circle/Deeke&âefškeâ Je=òe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Devexmš jojheâes[& ves keâewve mes keâCeeW
(d) Antarctic Circle/Debšeke&âefškeâ Je=òe keâes meesves keâer heleueer heVeer hej škeâjeÙee Lee?
89. The energy derived from the heat of Earth is (a) Gamma/ieecee (b) Beta/yeerše
called ______.
(c) Electron/Fueskeäšê@ve (d) Alpha/Deuheâe
he=LJeer keâer T<cee mes Øeehle Tpee& keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
(a) Tidal Energy/pÛeejerÙe Tpee& 97. In a family of six persons, A, B, C, D, E and
F,C is the father of B. A is the mother of F. D is
(b) Geothermal Energy/YetleeheerÙe Tpee&
the son of B. E is the mother-in-law of B's wife.
(c) Biogas/yeeÙeesiewme F is the sister of D. How is C related to E?
(d) Solar Energy/meewj Tpee&
3
Skeâ heefjJeej ceW Ún ueesie, A, B, C, D, E Deewj F nQ~ C,
_2
90. The boundary line between India and Pakistan
B keâe efhelee nQ~ A, F keâer ceeB nw~ D, B keâe yesše nw~ E, B
is called………..
keâer helveer keâer meeme nw~ F, D keâer yenve nw~ C, E mes efkeâme
IL
Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ yeerÛe keâer meercee jsKee keâes
............ keâne peelee nw~ Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw?
IV
(a) Mac Mohon line/cewkeâ ceesnve jsKee (a) Father/efhelee (b) Mother/ceeB
_C
(b) Maginot line/cewefieveesš jsKee
(c) Husband/heefle (d) Wife/helveer
(c) Radcliffe line/js[efkeäueheâ jsKee
JE
98. Select the number from among the given
(d) Sir Creek/mej ›eâerkeâ
options that can replace the question mark (?)
C
91. Name the longest lake in India? in the following series.
Yeejle keâer meyemes uecyeer Peerue keâewve-meer nw? efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees
SS
(a) Pangong lake/heQieeWie Peerue
efveceüefueefKele ßeb=Keuee ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) kesâ
(b) Pulicat Lake/hegueerkeâš Peerue
@
mLeeve hej Dee mekeâleer nw~

(c) Kolleru Lake/keâesuew® Peerue
(d) Vembanad Lake/Jescyeveeo Peerue 43, 57, 72, ?, 105, 123
am
(a) 83 (b) 102

92. Jaduguda, a place in the state of Jharkhand, is
known for the mining of:/PeejKeb[ jepÙe keâe (c) 78 (d) 88
gr
peeogieg[e veecekeâ mLeeve, _____kesâ Keveve kesâ efueS peevee 99. Sudhir purchased a laptop for `42,000 and a
scanner-cum-printer for `8,000. He sold the
peelee nw~
le
laptop for a 10% profit and the scanner-cum-

(a) Diamond/nerje (b) Bauxite/yee@keämeeFš
te
printer for a 5% profit. What is his profit

(c) Monazite/ceesveepeeFš (d) Uranium/ÙetjsefveÙece percentage?
ch
93. Which of the following is the SI unit of megOeerj ves `42,000 ceW Skeâ uewheše@he Deewj `8,000 ceW Skeâ
pressure?
mkewâvej-keâce-efØebšj Kejeroe~ Gmeves 10³ kesâ ueeYe hej
ar
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee oeye keâer SI FkeâeF& nw?

(a) Candela/kewâC[suee (b) Pascal/heemkeâue uewheše@he Deewj 5³ kesâ ueeYe hej mkewâvej-keâce-efØebšj keâes
se
(c) Parsec/heejmeskeâ (d) Lumen/uÙetcesve yesÛe efoÙee~ Gmekeâe ueeYe ØeefleMele keäÙee nw?
94. Which gland secretes bile, a digestive fluid ? 2
in
keâewve meer «ebefLe efheòe, Skeâ heeÛeve heoeLe&, œeeefJele keâjleer (a) 15% (b) 9 %
5
Jo
nw~ 1 1
(c) 9 % (d) 7 %
(a) paccreas/DeivÙeeMeÙe (b) liver/Ùeke=âle 5 2
(c) thyroid/LeeÙeje@F[ (d) testes/šsefmšme 100. Recently Russia has broken the treaty called
95. Which among the following vitamin helps in New Start with which country?/neue ner ceW ™me
controlling infection in human body?
efvecveefueefKele cesW mes keâewve mee efJešeefceve ceeveJe Mejerj ceW ves efkeâme osMe kesâ meeLe vÙet mšeš& veece mebefOe keâes leesÌ[
meb›eâceCe jeskeâves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw? efoÙee nw?
(a) Vitamin A/efJešeefceve A (a) America/Decesefjkeâe
(b) Vitamin B/efJešeefceve B (b) Japan/peeheeve
(c) Vitamin C/efJešeefceve C (c) England/FbiuewC[
(d) Vitamin K/efJešeefceve K (d) Ukrain/Ùet›esâve

ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 11. (b) 21. (d) 31. (d) 41. (d) 51. (d) 61. (b) 71. (a) 81. (d) 91. (d)
2. (a) 12. (a) 22. (b) 32. (d) 42. (b) 52. (a) 62. (d) 72. (a) 82. (a) 92. (d)
3. (a) 13. (c) 23. (c) 33. (a) 43. (c) 53. (a) 63. (a) 73. (c) 83. (b) 93. (b)
4. (d) 14. (d) 24. (b) 34. (b) 44. (b) 54. (c) 64. (c) 74. (d) 84. (b) 94. (b)
5. (c) 15. (b) 25. (a) 35. (b) 45. (a) 55. (c) 65. (c) 75. (b) 85. (c) 95. (c)
6. (d) 16. (a) 26. (d) 36. (d) 46. (b) 56. (a) 66. (d) 76. (c) 86. (d) 96. (d)
3
7. (a) 17. (b) 27. (d) 37. (c) 47. (d) 57. (b) 67. (c) 77. (d) 87. (c) 97. (c)
_2
8. (b) 18. (b) 28. (a) 38. (a) 48. (b) 58. (a) 68. (c) 78. (b) 88. (c) 98. (d)
9. (c) 19. (b) 29. (a) 39. (d) 49. (c) 59. (b) 69. (a) 79. (c) 89. (b) 99. (c)
IL
10. (b) 20. (b) 30. (a) 40. (a) 50. (a) 60. (c) 70. (c) 80. (c) 90. (c) 100. (a)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (a) helLej T<cee kesâ kegâÛeeuekeâ nesles nQ uesefkeâve Deeie kesâ ØeYeeJe mes
_C
Fmes keâeHeâer vegkeâmeeve neslee nw~ helLej DeÛeevekeâ iece& SJeb "C[e nesves hej
JE
Úesšs-Úesšs KeC[eW ceW efJeIeefšle nes peeles nQ~ Deeie kesâ ØeYeeJe mes «esveeFš
helLej Heâš peelee nw Deewj Deeie ueieves keâer efmLeefle ceW Deemeeveer mes
C
efJeIeefšle nes peelee nw~ Ûetvee helLej meeOeejCe Deeie mes Deemeeveer mes štš
SS
peelee nw~ cenerve keâCeeW (Fine grains) kesâ meeLe meIeve (Compact)
mebjÛevee kesâ meQ[mšesve Deeceleewj hej iecYeerj ojejeW kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efyevee
@
7. (a) CPM heæefle mebef›eâÙee DeeOeeefjle efJeefOe nw~

ceOÙece Deeie keâes meHeâueleehetJe&keâ menve keâj mekeâles nQ~ CPM leLee PERT ceW Devlej–
2. (a) heesš&uewC[ meercesvš ceW efkeäbuekeâj keâer efhemeeF& keâjles meceÙe FmeceW
am
CPM-
efpehmece efceueeÙee peelee nw~ heesš&uewC[ meercesvš ceW efpehmece 3% mes 5% 1. cegKÙe yeue mebef›eâÙeeDeeW hej efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùen mebef›eâÙee DeeOeeefjle
lekeâ efceueeÙee peelee nw~ efpehmece meercesvš kesâ DeejefcYekeâ peceeJekeâeue keâes efJeefOe nw~
gr
yeÌ{elee nw efpememes meercesvš kebâ›eâerš lewÙeej keâjves, ceewkesâ hej ues peeves, 2. mebef›eâÙeeDees keâer DeJeefOe efveefMÛele nesleer nw pees efheÚues DevegYeJe kesâ
le
DeeOeej hej efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~

efyeÚeves leLee ketâšves kesâ efueS heÙee&hle meceÙe efceue peelee nw~
te
3. Ùen efJeefOe mejue leLee megefJeOee pevekeâ nw~

3. (a) [êF& je@š (Dry rot) veecekeâ jesie HeâHetBâo kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ Ùen
4. Ùen efmeefJeue efvecee&Ce keâeÙeeX pewmes-hegefueme, YeJeve efvecee&Ce Deeefo kesâ
ch
yeerceejer Øekeâe<" ceW meerueve (veceer) keâer Jepen mes nesleer nw~ HeâHetBâo Øekeâe<" efueS keâjles nw~
keâes Keekeâj Fmes heeG[j kesâ ™he ceW yeoue osleer nw~ peye Øekeâe<" keâes Ssmeer
ar
PERT-
peien hej ueieeÙee peelee nw, peneB hej cegòeâ JeeÙeg keâe mebÛeej veneR nes heelee 1. cegKÙe yeue IešveeDees hej efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Iešvee DeeOeeefjle efJeefOe
se
nw Ùen jesie Glhevve neslee nw DeLee&led Ùen jesie Jeeleve kesâ DeYeeJe (Lack nw~
of ventilation) mes neslee nw~ 2. Ùen DeJeefOe meebefKÙekeâer efJeefOe mes %eele keâer peeleer nw~ FmeceW Iešvee kesâ
in
4. (d) efJepeÙe Yeeškeâj keâes Yeejle ceW meghej keâchÙetšj keâe pevekeâ ceevee efueÙes leerve DeJeefOe-DeeMeeJeeoer, efvejeMeeJeeoer leLee meJee&efOekeâ
Jo
peelee nw~ Fvekesâ vesle=lJe ceW osMe kesâ henues meghej keâchÙetšj hejced-8000 mecYeeefJele ueer peeleer nw~
3. Ùen efJeefOe keâeheâer peefšue nw~ Ùen GÅeesie leLee DevegmebOeeve keâeÙeeX kesâ
Deewj hejced-10000 yeveeÙes ieÙes Les~ Ùes 1987 ceW C-DAC keâer meghej
efueS DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~
keâchÙetšj heefjÙeespevee keâe vesle=lJe keâj Ûegkesâ nQ~ 8. (b) PERT (Programme Evaluation and review
5. (c) efkeâmeer oerJeej kesâ Openings pewmes ojJeepes, efKeÌ[keâer, jesMeveoeve technique)– ØeCeeueer ceW efJeefYeVe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer DeJeefOe meebefKÙekeâerÙe
Deeefo ceW oerJeej kesâ TOJee&Oej efmejes keâes pees efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW Ùee ojJeepeeW kesâ efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~
Post keâes pekeâÌ[s jnlee nw, Jamb keânueelee nw~ PERT ceW cegKÙe yeue IešveeDeeW hej efoÙee peelee nw Ùen Iešvee
King Closer keâe GheÙeesie eflejÚs Jamb yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee DeeOeeefjle efJeefOe nw~
peelee nw~ Ùen DeJeefOe meebefKÙekeâerÙe efJeefOe mes %eele keâer peeleer nw FmeceW Iešvee
6. (d) Éej Ùee efKeÌ[keâer keâer ÛeewKeš kesâ Meer<e& keâes neve& (ëe=bie) keâne kesâ efueS leerve DeJeefOe DeeMeeJeeoer, efvejeMeeJeeoer leLee meJee&efOekeâ
peelee nw~ mecYeeefJele meceÙe ueer peeleer nw~
Ùen efJeefOe keâeHeâer peefšue nw~ Ùen GÅeesie leLee DevegmebOeeve keâeÙeeX kesâ 13. (c) meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej (Super plastisizer)–
efueS DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej ØeÙeesie keâjves mes kebâ›eâerš keâer ueeiele keâce nes peeleer
PERT efJeefOe ceW yeerše efJelejCe Je›eâ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw leLee kebâ›eâerš keâer efceßeCe, heefjJenve Deeefo ef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ oewjeve kebâ›eâerš
meceeheve meceÙe ceW Deefveef§eleleeDeeW keâe OÙeeve jKee peelee nw~ keâer iegCeJeòee keâes yeveeÙes jKelee nw~
9. (c) melener veceer Ùee Deeõ&lee kesâ keâejCe yeeuet kesâ DeeÙeleve ceW Je=efæ
meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej ØeÙeesie keâjves kesâ efvecve GösMÙe nesles nw–
yeeuet keâe hetâuevee keânueelee nw~ yeeuet 20 mes 40³ lekeâ hetâue mekeâlee nw~
(1) meceeve peue meerceWš Devegheele hej kebâ›eâerš keâes megkeâeÙe& yevee oslee nw~
DeeÙeleve ceW Je=efæ keâe ceeve yeeuet ceW GheefmLele veceer keâer cee$ee hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw~ peye yeeuet ceW GheefmLele peueebMe 5 mes 6³ lekeâ nesleer nw lees (2) meceeve megkeâeÙe&lee yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS peue meerceWš Devegheele keâes
yeeuet 20 mes 40³ lekeâ hetâue peelee nw~ Fmemes DeefOekeâ peueebMe hej keâce keâj oslee nw~
Fmekeâe DeeÙeleve Iešves ueielee nw Deewj 12 mes 20³ peueebMe hej yeeuet keâe (3) meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej kebâ›eâerš keâes meceebieer yeveelee nw leLee kebâ›eâerš
DeeÙeleve Gmekesâ Meg<keâ DeeÙeleve kesâ yejeyej nes peelee nw~ kesâ efve:ŒeJeCe, he=LekeäkeâjCe nesves mes jeskeâlee nw~
3
10. (b) kebâ›eâerš Heâjceeyeboer kesâ Deboj keâer Deesj Heâjceeyeboer keâes nševes kesâ (4) Ùen keâCeeW keâes hewâueeJe keâjkesâ, JeeÙeg yegueyegues keâes nšekeâj,
_2
oewjeve kebâ›eâerš kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes efÚueves (Chipping) mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS peceeJekeâeue keâes yeÌ{e oslee nw~
IL
lesue ueieeÙee peelee nw~ (5) meerceWš keâe C3A mebIeškeâ meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej hej meJee&efOekeâ
Heâe@ce&Jeke&â keâes Jeie&ceeršj ceW ceehee peelee nw~
IV
ØeYeeJe [euelee nw, kegâÚ meghej hueeefmšmeeFpej Fme Øekeâej nw–
DeJeÙeJe kesâ Øekeâej Heâjceeyevoer nševes keâer (i) meuheâesvesšs[ cesueeceeFve heâe@cexefu[neF[ keâv[vmesš
_C
DeJeefOe (vÙetvelece) (ii) veshLeeueerve meuheâesvesšs[ heâe@cexefu[neF[ keâv[vmesš
kebâ›eâerš oerJeej, mlecYe Je 16 mes 24 IeCšs (iii) Sefme[ SceeFvme Deeefo~
JE
(i)
Oejve keâer GOJee&Oej leKleeyevoer 14. (d) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ yÙetjes (Bureau of Indian Standerd–
C
(ii) muewye keâer leueer kesâ hešjs 3 efove B.I.S) ves kebâ›eâerš kesâ 15 «es[ megPeeÙes nw, efpeveceW 7 cegKÙe nw pees efvecve
SS
(šskesâ ÙeLee mLeeve legjvle hegve: ueieeÙes) nw– M – 10, M – 15, M – 20, M – 25, M – 30, M – 35
(ii) Oejve keâer leueer kesâ hešjs (šskesâ 7 efove leLee M – 40 ~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ M – 5 Je M –7.5 «es[ keâer kebâ›eâerš
@
ÙeLee mLeeve hegve: ueieeÙes) , Deuhe meeceLÙe& Jeeueer kebâ›eâerš kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ M–
(iv) muewye keâer šskesâ (Props) efcekeäme ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw leLee Fmekesâ meccegKe oer ieÙeer mebKÙee 150 mm
am
nševee– 7 efove ceehe kesâ Ieve keâer 28 efove keâer lejeF& hej DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ mecheer[ve
(a) 4.5 ceeršj kesâ heeš lekeâ 14 efove meeceLÙe& oMee&lee nw~ meeceLÙe& keâer FkeâeF& N/mm2 nesleer nw~
gr
(b) 4.5 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš 15. (b) ØelÙeemkeâvove (Resilience)– efkeâmeer Yeer efheC[ hej
kesâ efueS
le
ØelÙeemLelee meercee kesâ Yeerlej yee¢e Yeej ueieeves kesâ keâejCe mebefÛele
OejveeW Je cesnjeyees ([ešes) (Stored) efJeke=âefle Tpee& (Strain energy) keâes ØelÙeemkeâvove
te
(v)
keâer šskesâ nševee (Resilience) keânles nQ~
14 efove
ch
(a) 6 ceeršj kesâ heeš lekeâ ØeceeCe ØelÙeemkeâvove (Proof Resilience) – efkeâmeer Yeer
(b) 6 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš 21 efove efheC[ ceW ØelÙeemLelee meercee lekeâ Yeej ueieeves kesâ keâejCe mebefÛele keâer peeves
ar
kesâ efueS Jeeueer DeefOekeâlece efJeke=âefle Tpee&, ØeceeCe ØelÙeemkeâvove (Proof

se
1 Resilience) keânueeleer nw~

11. (b) Øesjkeâ ceW meb«eefnle Tpee& = LI2 16. (a) x otjer hej veceve IetCe& M = x2 + 6x + 5
2
in
dM
1
mebOeeefj$e ceW meb«eefnle Tpee& = CV 2 keâle&ve yeue (S.F.) =
Jo
2 dx
ØeeflejesOe ceW JÙeÙe Tpee& = I 2 R d ( x 2 + 6x + 5 )
S.F. =
12. (a) F = qVB sin θ dx
peneB q = DeeJesMe = 2x + 6
V = Jesie keâle&ve yeue Oejve kesâ DeejbYe hej x = 0
B = heäuekeäme IevelJe SFat0-0 = 2 × 0 + 6
SFat0-0 = 6 kN
Ûetbefkeâ Static charge nesves keâer Jepen mes Velocity MetvÙe nesiee Dele:
17. (b) ceesnj Je=òe ceW Y-De#e keâle&ve Øeefleyeue ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
meceerkeâjCe ceW V = 0 jKeves hej
ceesnj Je=òe (Mohr circle) Jen Je=òe neslee nw~ efpemekeâer heefjefOe hej
F = q × 0 × B × sin θ
GheefmLele ØelÙeskeâ efyevog (Point) efheC[ ceW GheefmLele ØelÙeskeâ meceleue hej
F=0 uecye (Normal) Je keâle&ve Øeefleyeue (Shear stress) keâes oMee&Ùee peelee
Dele: yeue MetvÙe nesiee~ nw~
18. (b) vÙetšesefveÙeve lejue (Newtonian Fluid)– Ùes Jes lejue 22. (b) ueeceer keâe ØecesÙe meceleueerÙe leLee mebieeceer yeueeW (Coplaner
nesles nQ efpeveceW keâle&ve Øeefleyeue (Shear stress), keâle&ve efJeke=âefle keâer oj and Concurrent) oesveeW kesâ efueS ueeiet neslee nw~
(Rate of shear strain) Ùee Jesie ØeJeCelee (Velocity gradient) kesâ ueeceer ØecesÙe (Lami's theorem)– Ùeefo efkeâmeer efyevog hej keâeÙe&
meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ keâjles ngS leerve yeue mevlegueve ceW nes, lees ØelÙeskeâ yeue Mes<e oes yeueeW kesâ
du
yeerÛe kesâ keâesCe keâer pÙee (Sine) kesâ meceevegheeleer nesles nQ~
τ∝ ceeve uees efkeâ efyevog O hej ueies ngÙes leerve yeue P, Q leLee R mevlegueve ceW
dy
nw, SJeb Q Deewj R kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe α, R Deewj P kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe β leLee
du P Deewj Q kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe γ nw lees ueeceer ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej,
τ=µ
dy
du
peneB, µ = MÙeevelee, = Jesie ØeJeCelee
3
dy
_2
vee@ve-vÙetšveer Ùee vee@ve-vÙetšesefveÙeve lejue (Non-Newtonian
Fluid)– Ùes Jes lejue nesles nQ, efpeveceW keâle&ve Øeefleyeue, keâle&ve efJeke=âefle
IL
keâer oj Ùee Jesie ØeJeCelee kesâ meceevegheeleer veneR neslee nw~
IV
19. (b) lewjleer ngF& Jemleg Éeje efJemLeeefhele lejue kesâ ieg™lJe kesâvõ keâes P Q R
= =
_C
GlhueeJeve kesâvõ keâne peelee nw~ GlhueeJeve kesâvõ mes peeves Jeeueer Sinα Sinβ Sinγ
ØeejefcYekeâ TOJe& jsKee efpeme efyevog hej Jemleg kesâ ieg™lJe kesâvõ mes peeves
JE
Jeeueer ØeejefcYekeâ TOJee&Oej jsKee keâes keâešleer nw, Jen DeehueJe kesâvõ veesš : yeueeW kesâ ef$eYegpe kesâ efveÙece ‘meceleueerÙe leLee mebieeceer’ yeueeW kesâ
(Meta Centre) keânueelee nw~ lewjves Jeeueer Jemleg kesâ mLeeÙeer meblegueve kesâ efueS ueeiet keâjlee nw~
C
efueS DeehueJe kesâvõ, ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ Thej nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 23. (c) heleuee efmeefueC[j (Thin cylinder)–
SS
[gyes ngS Deewj lewjles ngS efheC[ ceW meecÙeJemLee efmLeefle– d
t<
20
meecÙeeJemLee efmLeefle [gyes ngS efheC[ lewjles ngS efheC[
@
(t = efmeefueC[j keâer ceesšeF&, d = efmeefueC[j keâe Deevleefjkeâ JÙeeme)

Stable Equilibrium G below B M above G
pd
nthe Øeefleyeue (σh) =
am
Unstable G above B M below G

Equilibrium 2t
Neutral GandB M&G pd
DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue (Longitudinal stress) (σl) =
gr
equilibrium coincide coincide 4t

20. (b) Kegues Ûewveue ØeJeen ceW øeâeG[ mebKÙee ØeJeen keâer efmLeefle keâes
le
pd
oMee&lee nw, εl = (1 − 2µ )
te
4tE
Ùeefo Fr < 1 Ghe›eâeeflekeâ ØeJeen (Sub critical flow) pd
Fr = 1 ›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen (Critical flow) εh = (2 − µ)
ch
4tE
Fr > 1Deefle›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen (Super critical flow) pd
( 5 − 4µ )
ar
ε v = ε l + 2ε h =
N P
21. (d) šjyeeFve keâer efJeefMe° ieefle ( NS ) = 5/ 4 4tE
se
H 24. (b) X- De#e leLee Y- De#e kesâ heefjle: meceleueerÙe #es$eHeâue keâe
NS –efJeefMe° ieefle (Specific Speed) ØeLece DeeIetCe&, Gme meceleueerÙe #es$eHeâue keâe kesâvõkeâ keânueelee nw~
N – Ûekeäkeâjes keâer mebKÙee
in
P –Meefòeâ
Jo
H– peue Meer<e&
šjyeeFve efJeefMe° ieefle NS (M.K.S)
hesušve £erue šjyeeFve (Skeâ 10-35
pesš)
hesušve £erue šjyeeFve (yeng 35-60
x- De#e kesâ heefjle: ØeLece peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& = ∫ ydA
pesš)
øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve 60-300 y- De#e kesâ heefjle: ØeLece peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& = ∫ xdA
keâheueeve šjyeeFve 300 mes pÙeeoe x- De#e leLee y- De#e kesâ heefjle: meceleueerÙe #es$eHeâue keâe efÉleerÙe
DeeIetCe&, Gme meceleueerÙe #es$eHeâue keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keânueelee nw~
N Q
heche keâer efJeefMe° ieefle NS =
I xx = ∫ y 2 dA I yy = ∫ x 2 dA
H3 / 4

25. (a) efoÙee nw– heefj#eshekeâ SpeWš kesâ efueS mebMeesOeve (Cd)– Ùen mebMeesOeve ncesMee
Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeJemLee ceW Meg<keâ IevelJe (γd) = 1.5 gm/ml $e+Ceelcekeâ nesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ heefj#eshekeâ SpeWš efceueeves kesâ keâejCe efveuecyeve
ce=oe keâe Yeej (W) = 400 gm keâe efJeefMe° ieg™lJe yeÌ{ peeÙesiee~
{erueer DeJemLee ceW ce=oe keâe DeeÙeleve = 300 ml kegâue mebMeesOeve C = Cm ± Ct – Cd
meIeve DeJemLee ceW ce=oe keâe DeeÙeleve = 220 ml 29. (a) efoÙee nw-
400 U = 50% Cv = constant
Dele: {erueer DeJemLee ceW ce=oe keâe Meg<keâ IevelJe (γd min) = t1 = t, t2 = ?
300
γd min = 1.33 gm/ml d
Double Drainage kesâ efueS d1 =
400 2
meIeve DeJemLee ceW ce=oe keâe Meg<keâ IevelJe (γd max) = Single Drainage kesâ efueS d 2 = 3d
220
3
Ct
γd max = 1.81 gm/ml Tv = v2 mes ∴ t∝d
_2
Dele: meehes#e IevelJe (R.D.) Ùee IevelJe metÛekeâeBkeâ (ID) d
2 2
t2  d2   3d 
IL
1 1 =  =
− 1
−
1  = 36
γ d min γ d t1  d1  d/2
IV
= = 1.33 1.5
1 1 1 1 t 2 = 36t1
− −
_C
γ d min γ d max 1.33 1.81 t2 = 36t Q ( t1 = t )
= 0.427 30. (a) ef[mhem[& mebjÛevee Ssmeer ce=efòekeâe ceW yeveleer nw efpemes hegveie&ef"le
JE
= 42.7% efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~ ce=oeDeeW ceW ef[mhem[& mebjÛevee leye yeveleer nw peye peceeJe
 43% kesâ meceÙe ce=oe keâCeeW kesâ yeerÛe kegâue yeue Øeeflekeâ<eea nes peelee nw, ef[mhem[&
C
26. (d) ceesnj mš^sš efmeæevle efvecve leLÙe hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Dehe™heCe mebjÛevee Jeeueer ce=oeDeeW ceW efvecve keâle&ve meeceLÙe&, GÛÛe mecheer[dÙelee leLee
SS
Éeje efveef§ele ner heoeLe& efJeHeâue nes peeles nw leLee ceesnj mš^sš kesâ Devegmeej efvecve heejiecÙelee nesleer nw~
heoeLe& keâer Ûejce meeceLÙe& heóer kesâ leue ceW Dehe™heCe Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee 31. (d)
@
peelee nw leLee efJeHeâuelee ceeveoC[, ceOÙemLe ØeOeeve Øeefleyeue mes mJeleb$e iespe keâe Øekeâej kewâvš vÙetvelee (mesceer.)
neslee nw~ V≤100 kmph
am
V> 100 kmph

27. (d) meeceevÙe keâle&ve efJeHeâuelee (General shear failure)– BG 7.6 10.0
Ùeefo ce=oe medium mes dense sand nes Gmekeâer efJeHeâuelee efyevee
gr
MG 5.1 –
yew"eJe kesâ nes jne nes lees Ssmeer efJeHeâuelee keâes General shear failure NG 3.8 –
le
keânles nQ~ Ùen Ì{erueer ce=oe (Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe (ID) < 30%) ceW Ieefšle P
32. (d) DeefYekesâvõerÙe Devegheele (Centrifugal ratio)   –
te
neslee nw~ w

hebefÛebie keâle&ve efJeHeâuelee (Punching shear failure)– DelÙeefOekeâ yeenj keâer lejHeâ Jeenve keâes heuešves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS (To avoid
ch
{erueer (loose) ce=oe ceW ienjer veeRJe Deewj Pile heeme Jeeueer ce=oe keâer overturning)–
ar
melen mes Deueie neskeâj veerÛes keâer Deesj Slip keâj peeleer nw~ Gmes P b
<
Punching shear failure keânles nQ~ w 2h
se
ueeskeâue keâle&ve efJeHeâuelee (Local Shear Failure)– peye ce=oe peye keâesF& Jeenve lespe ieefle mes meÌ[keâ keâe #eweflepe Je›eâ heej keâjlee
nw , lees Gme hej Dehekesâvõer yeue keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo Dehekesâvõer yeue, Ie<e&Ce-
in
loose sand nes Gme oMee ceW veeRJe kesâ veerÛes keâer ce=oe hueeefmškeâ
DeJemLee ceW hengBÛeves mes henues DelÙeefOekeâ yew"eJe nes peelee nw~ Ssmeer ØeeflejesOe mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw, leye Jeenve Je›eâ hej yeenj keâer lejHeâ heueš
Jo
efJeHeâuelee Local shear failure keânueeleer nw~ peeÙesiee~ FmeefueS Je›eâ hej yee¢eeslLeeve osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
28. (a) cesefvemkeâme kesâ efueS mebMeesOeve (Cm)– efveuebyeve ceW heeÕe& efIemešve (Lateral skidding)–
ieboueeheve nesves kesâ keâejCe peej ceW pees jeref[bie heÌ{er peeleer nw Jen P
=f
cesefvemkeâme ceW Thejer melen mes heÌ{er peeleer nw peyeefkeâ JeemleefJekeâ hee"dÙeebkeâ w
keâes cesefvemkeâme kesâ efveÛeues melen mes heÌ{vee ÛeeefnS~ FmeefueS Ùen mebMeesOeve heeÕe& efIemešve keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS–
Oeveelcekeâ nesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ neF[êsceeršj ceW pees DebMeebkeâve nw Ùen veerÛes keâer P
<f
Deesj yeÌ{lee nw~ w
leeheceeve mebMeesOeve (Ct)– Ùeefo ØeÙeesie kesâ oewjeve leeheceeve 27oC mes To avoid overturning and lateral skidding both–
DeefOekeâ nes lees mebMeesOeve Oeveelcekeâ nesiee, Ùeefo ØeÙeesie kesâ oewjeve leeheceeve P b 
<  ,f 
27 C mes keâce nes lees mebMeesOeve (–) nesiee~
o w  2h  min

Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš efvecee&Ce ceW efvecve Øekeâej kesâ efjyeeefjbie GhekeâjCe keâe
neFJes hej DeejeceoeÙekeâ Ùee$ee nsleg Dehekesâvõer Devegheele 1 mes ØeÙeesie Øeyeueve keâes keâešves ceW efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
4
DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (i) JeeÙej jeshe keâšj
(ii) nwJeer [Ÿetšer efjyeej keâšj
P 1
∴ >/ (iii) Fuesefkeäš^keâ efjyeej keâšj
w 4 (iv) efjyeej keâefšbie efMeÙej
33. (a) IRC kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue Je oesnjer uesve kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ JeeÙej jeshe keâšj 20 mm JÙeeme lekeâ kesâ ÚÌ[eW (Bars) keâes keâeš
ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe ceeve efvecveevegmeej efueÙee peelee nw– mekeâlee nw~
(i) Ùeefo R > 300 m nw, lees Deefleefjòeâ ÛeewÌ[eF& veneR Øeoeve efkeâÙee JeeÙej jeshe keâšj Skeâ ÚÌ[ (Bar) keâes keâešves ceW 8 meskesâC[ keâe
meceÙe ueslee nw~
peelee nw~ 39. (d) efJekeâCe& leveeJe– TOJe& keâle&ve yeue kesâ meeLe meoe hetjkeâ kesâ ™he
(ii) Ùeefo R < 50 m lees Yeerlejer efkeâveejs hej Deefleefjòeâ ÛeewÌ[eF& Øeoeve ceW #eweflepe keâle&ve yeue Ghepelee nw, Deewj oesveeW kesâ heefjCeeceer kesâ ™he ceW Oejve ceW
3
_2
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJekeâCe& leveve yeue leLee efJekeâCe& mecheer[ve yeue GlheVe nes peeles nQ~
(iii) Ùeefo 50 < R < 300 m nw, lees oesveeW efkeâveejeW hej Deefleefjòeâ Ùen yeue Skeâ otmejs kesâ uecyeJele keâeÙe& keâjles nQ Deewj ØeefleyeueeW keâe ceeve
IL
ÛeewÌ[eF& Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ V
kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
IV
34. (b) b×d
_C
S.N. Description Year
1. Highway research board 1973
(HRB)
JE
2. Central road fund 1929
C
3. Indian road congress 1934
4. Motor vehicle Act 1939
SS
5. National highway Act 1956 kebâ›eâerš mecheer[ve ceW yengle cepeyetle nesleer nw~ leLee leveve ceW keâcepeesj nesleer nw~
6. Jayakar committee Formed in 1927 Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš OejveeW keâes efJekeâCe& leveve kesâ Øeefle megjef#ele
@
Recommendation- yeveeves kesâ efueS FmeceW keâle&ve Øeyeueve efoÙee peelee nw~
1928 40. (a) Jen yevOe pees efkeâ leveeJe ceW nesves hej ÚÌ[ kesâ yeenj efvekeâeueves hej Ùee
am
mebheer[ve ceW nesves hej ÚÌ[ keâes Deboj Oekesâueves keâe ØeeflejesOe keâjlee nw, efmLejCe
35. (b) meÌ[keâ GYeej (Road camber)– hekeäkeâer meÌ[keâeW keâe ceOÙe yevOe keânueelee nw~ yebOe ÚÌ[eW keâes efmLejCe leLee DeefOekeâlece keâle&ve efyevog kesâ
gr
Yeeie, efkeâveejeW keâer leguevee ceW kegâÚ TBÛee jKee peelee nw, DeLee&le meÌ[keâ yeeo ÚÌ[eW keâes yeÌ{ekeâj Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yebOe keâes efvecve Øekeâej mes yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
le
melen keâes ceOÙe mes efkeâveejeW keâer Deesj {eue oer peeleer nw~ Fmes meÌ[keâ keâe
(1) ÚÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
te
GYeej Ùee kewâcyej keânles nw~ Ùes efvecve Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–1. hejJeueÙeekeâej
(2) ÚÌ[eW keâe JÙeeme Iešekeâj
kewâcyej, 2. meefcceße kewâcyej Oejve keâer ienjeF& yeÌ{ekeâj
ch
(3)
3. mejue jsKee kewâcyej 41. (d) veceve DeeIetCe& ceW keâer ieÙeer JeemleefJekeâ keâšewleer
ar
36. (d) meceefceleerÙe Øe#esheCe– Fme Øe#esheCe ceW efkeâmeer Jemleg kesâ leerve 5  r2 
=  M
hejmhej uecyeJele efkeâveejs Øe#esheCe kesâ leue (POP) kesâ meeLe meceeve 6  1+ r4 
se
PegkeâeJe yeveeles nQ efpememes Jemleg keâe mener Deekeâej Øeehle neslee nw~ FmeceW peneB r = uecyes leLee Úesšs heeš keâe Devegheele nw, DeLee&led
DeeFmeescesefš^keâ mkesâue keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Fmekesâ l
in
r= 1
mener Deekeâej keâe helee veneR ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ l2
Jo
37. (c) Øe#eshe (projections) cegKÙele: 2 Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ~ M =heeš cebs GlheVe veceve DeeIetCe&
(i) meboYe& Øe#eshe (Perspective projections)
42. (b) mesJeeÙeesiÙelee (Serviceability) keâer meercee ceW efvecve œeesle
Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
(ii) meceevlej Øe#eshe (Parallel projections)
efJe#eshe meercee (Deflection limit)
veesš– meceevlej Øe#eshe cegKÙele: leerve Øekeâej keâe neslee nw–
kebâheve meercee (Vibration limit)
(i) uecyekeâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe (Orthographic projections) ojej meercee (Cracking limit)
(ii) leefv$ekeâe#e Øe#eshe (Axonometric projections) leveglee meercee (Slenderness limit)
(iii) efleÙe&keâ Øe#eshe (Oblique projections) Deefive ØeeflejesOeer meercee (Fire resistance limit)
38. (a) mLeeefÙelJe meercee (Overall limit)
efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ efjyeeefjbie GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš efvecee&Ce ceW peyeefkeâ mesJeeÙeesiÙelee keâer meercee ceW Deekeâej meercee (Size Limit) keâes
Øeyeueve keâes keâešves, cees[Ì ves leLee yeebOeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Meeefceue veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
43. (c) Ùeefo JeeÙeg oeye (P) efkeâ«ee./mesceer.2 ceW, Jesie (v) efkeâceer./IeCše ■ kegâmeea #es$eHeâue ceW efvecve keâer ieCevee veneR keâer peeleer nw–
ceW nes Deewj K Deevegheeeflekeâ efmLejebkeâ nes lees P = Kv2 neslee nw~ (i) Dešejer keâe #es$eHeâue, DeeBieve keâe #es$eHeâue
44. (b) efheâuesš Jesu[ keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& (ii) yeeukeâveer, keâeefve&me, Jeemlegkeâuee kesâ yewC[
= JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF& – 2 × Jesu[ keâe ceehe (iii) Øeeme muewye Jeeueer heesÛe&
Jesu[ keâer DeefOekeâlece ceehe- (iv) meefhe&ue peervee, Ûeewkeâer meefnle
(i) Jeiee&keâej efkeâveejs kesâ efueÙes (for square edge)
(v) Úle, šsefjme, Keguee cebÛe, iegcyeo-Úle šwefjme mes yeenj yeÌ{e
Smax = huesš keâer ceesšeF& - 1.5 mm
ngDee~
(ii) ieesueekeâej efkeâveejs kesâ efueÙes (for rounded edge)
(vi) veeÛe IejeW ceW Deeies yeÌ{e ngDee HeâMe&~
Smax = 3/4 × huesš keâer ceesšeF& 2
(vii) keâesF& Yeer MeeHeäš efpemekeâe #es$eHeâue 2 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ nes~
45. (a) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ Fmheele Oejve kesâ efueS
3
DeefOekeâlece efJe#eshe efJemle=le/325 mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ■ kegâmeea #es$eHeâue ceW efvecve keâe #es$eHeâue Meeefceue neslee nw–
_2
HeâMe& leLee Úle kesâ efueS TOJee&Oej efJe#eshe– (i) keâeueceeW hej efškeâer Úle ceW ieesuekeâheóer lekeâ
IL
peye meheesšx[ DeJeÙeJe, ojejeW kesâ Øeefle DeeflemebJesoveMeerue nes lees (ii) peervee kesâ Thej cecešer
(iii) ceue-peue mJeÛÚlee Je Jeele heeFheW Je efHeâefšbie kesâ efueS yeveer
IV
DeefOekeâlece efJe#eshe = efJemle=le/360 (LSM)
peye meheesšx[ DeJeÙeJe, ojejeW kesâ Øeefle DeeflemebJesoveMeerue ve nes lees Yeerlejer MeeHeäš, 2 Jeie& ceer. #es$eHeâue lekeâ
_C
DeefOekeâlece efJe#eshe = efJemle=le/300 (LSM) (iv) efueHeäš keâe kegâDeeB Je Ûeewkeâer, ceMeerve keâ#e
46. (b) Skeâ ÂÌ{ peesÌ[ Jeeuee meceleue {eBÛee Ùeefo efmLej leLee mLeweflekeâ (v) heesÛe&, efpeme hej Øeeme muewye ve nes~
JE
efveOee&Ùe& nes lees– 50. (a) :
C
3m + r = 3j ›eâ.meb.
SS keâeÙe& FkeâeF&
peneB, m = meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
1. venj yeebOe keâer šefheËâie Jeie& ceer.
r = Øeefleef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer mebKÙee
ojJeepes/efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ heuues Jeie& ceer.
@
2.
j= peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee
47. (d) mebjÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe kesâ Devegmeej yeue efJeefOe keâes mlecYe 3. efyešgefceveme meÌ[keâ mejhesâefmebie Jeie& ceer.
am
Deveg®he efJeefOe (Column analogy method) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ 4. peesÌ[es Ùee ojejeW keâer «eeGefšbie ceer.
yeue efJeefOe/keâchesšerefyeefuešer efJe#esheCe efJeefOe/meecÙekeâ 5. uekeâÌ[er keâer efÛejeF& Jeie& ceer.
gr
efJeefOe (Ds < Dk) efJeefOe/ÂÌ{lee efJeefOe (Ds > Dk) 51. (d) Ûeeuet mecheefòeÙeeW mes Ûeeuet osveoeefjÙeeW kesâ Devegheele keâes Ûeeuet
le
JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe& efJeefOe {ueeve Deewj efJeÛÚsheCe efJeefOe Devegheele keâne peelee nw~
te
kewâefmšefiueÙeeveespe efJeefOe DeeIetCe& efJelejCe efJeefOe Ûeeuet mecheeflòe

Ûeeuet Devegheele =
ch
keâe@uece Sveeuee@peer efJeefOe kewâveer efJeefOe Ûeeuet osveoejer

efJeke=âefle Tpee& efJeefOe keâÌ[eheve cewefš^keäme efJeefOe Ûeeuet Devegheele DevegmebOeeve efJeMues<ekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ heâce& keâer lejuelee keâes
ar
leerve DeeIetCe& keâer keäuewhesje@ve ceeheves kesâ efueÙes Skeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe efJeòeerÙe Devegheele nw~
se
ØecesÙe 52. (a) peue Deehetefle& heefjÙeespevee kesâ efueS ef[]peeFve keâeue 20 mes 30
vecÙelee cewefš^keäme efJeefOe Je<e& neslee nw~
in
œeesle ef[peeFve keâeue

48. (b) efueefkeäJe[sšs[ #eefle (Liquidated damage)– keâeÙe& kesâ
Jo
yeeBOe/peueeMeÙe 50 Je<e&
hetCe& keâjves ceW efJeuecye kesâ efueS #eeflehetefle& kesâ ™he ceW Jemetue keâer peeves
Jeeueer jeefMe keâes efueefkeäJe[sšs[ [wcespe [Liquidated Damage] keânles efJelejCe ØeCeeueer 30 Je<e&
nQ Ùen jeefMe "skeâe DevegyevOe ceW henues mes ner efveOee&efjle keâj oer peeleer peue GheÛeej mebÙeb$e 15 Je<e&
nw~ Fme OevejeefMe keâe JeemleefJekeâ #eefle mes keâesF& meerOee mecyevOe veneR meefJe&me peueeMeÙe 15 Je<e&
neslee nw~ Ùen Øeefleefove keâer oj mes (pewmes 100 ™heÙee Øeefleefove Deeefo) 53. (a) Deefle-keäueesjerveerkeâjCe (Super-Chlorination)- peye
ueer peeleer nw~ heeveer ceW yengle DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW (2 DeLeJee 3 P.P.M.) keäueesjerve
49. (c) YeJeve mebjÛevee kesâ kegâmeea leue hej pees DeeÛÚeefole (Covered)
efceueeF& peeÙes, leeefkeâ Yebpekeâ-efyevog kesâ he§eeled Yeer 0.5 mes 0.7 P.P.M.
#es$eHeâue yevelee nw, Gmes kegâmeea #es$eHeâue keânles nQ~ FmeceW kegâmeer& leue hej
(oerJeej keâe yeenjer efhuebLe Kemekeâe Úes[Ì keâj) GheueyOe uecyeeF& ² ÛeewÌ[eF& cegòeâ keäueesjerve heeveer ceW yeveer jns, lees Fmes Deefle-keäueesjerveerkeâjCe keânles nw~
keâe iegCeveHeâue efueÙee peelee nw Deewj Fmes GheÙeg&òeâ kegâmeea #es$eHeâue oj mes peye heeveer yengle iebouee nes leLee pewJe DeMegefæÙeeB DeefOekeâ nes, lees heeveer
iegCee keâjkesâ Øeekeäkeâueve yeveeÙee peelee nw~ keâe Deefle-keäueesveerkeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
54. (c) DeJemeeove (Sedimentation)- ÚVeerkeâjCe kesâ yeeo Yeer heeveer Devleie&le Kesle ceW Úesšer-Úesšer cesÌ{W Je kegbâ[ ›eâceevegmeej Skeâ kesâ yeeo Skeâ
ceW ce=oe, yeeuet Je efmeuš kesâ keâCe leLee DevÙe cenerve DeMegefæÙeeB efveueefcyele yeveeÙes peeles nQ Deewj meYeer kegbâ[eW keâes Deeheme ceW pees[Ì efoÙee peelee nw~
DeJemLee ceW GheefmLele jnleer nw, efpememes heeveer ceW DeeefJeuelee (ieboueeheve) cesÌ{eW hej heewOes yeesÙes peeles nQ Deewj Fvekeâer efmebÛeeF& kesâ efueS kegbâ[eW ceW heeveer
yeveer jnleer nw~ Ùeefo yenles heeveer keâer ieefle keâce keâj oer peeÙes, lees Ghejesòeâ ÚesÌ[e peelee nw~ Ùen efJeefOe vece& efceóer ceW DeefOekeâ DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw leLee
kegâÚ DeMegefæÙeeB, efpevekeâe Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe heeveer kesâ IevelJe mes DeefOekeâ Gve heâmeueeW kesâ efueS efpevekesâ heewOeW keâleejeW ceW ueieeÙes peeles nQ Gòece nesleer
nQ~ Deeuet, cetBieheâueer, hÙeepe, uenmegve, FlÙeeefo heâmeueeW kesâ efueS Ùen
neslee nw ieg®lJe yeue kesâ keâejCe Oeerjs-Oeerjs veerÛes Deekeâj yew" peeleer nw~ Ùen
efJeefOe DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ Ùen efJeefOe uenefjÙee efJeefOe (Corrugation
Øeef›eâÙee efpeve šQkeâeW ceW nesleer nw Gmes DeJemeeove šQkeâ keânles nQ~ method) kesâ veece mes Yeer peeveer peeleer nw~
efveueefcyele DeMegefæÙeeW keâe DeJemeeove, Fvekesâ keâCeeW kesâ Yeej, 60. (c) peue DevegØeÙeesie o#elee (Water application
ceehe Je Deekeâej, heeveer keâe jeskeâkeâeue, heeveer keâer ieefle leLee šQkeâ kesâ efficiency)– Ùen peÌ[ #es$e ceW Skeâ$e heeveer Deewj Kesle keâes efoÙes heeveer
Deekeâej hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ DeJemeeove šQkeâ keâe melener #es$eHeâue yeÌ{ves keâe Devegheele neslee nw~ Fmes ηa mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
3
hej DeJemeeove keâer oj yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
_2
peÌ[ #es$e cesW Skeâ$e heeveer
55. (c) efÛeceveer mes Glmee|pele iewmeerÙe ØeJeen kesâ melele efveJe&nve Éeje efueÙee ηa = × 100
Kesle keâes efoÙee ieÙee heeveer
IL
ieÙee ceeie& meeceevÙele: huetce (Plume) keânueelee nw~ peue GheÙeesie o#elee (Water use efficiency)– Ùen heewOeeW kesâ
IV
56. (a) ¢etce heeFhe ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeuee peesÌ[ Øemeej peesÌ[ Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes heeveer Deewj Kesle keâes efoÙes heeveer keâe Devegheele
(Expansion joint) neslee nw~ neslee nw~ Fmes ηu mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
_C
mee@efkeâš leLee mheeF&iee@š peesÌ[ DeefOekeâlej {ueJee@ ueesns kesâ heeFhees keâes heewOes keâs Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee heeveer
ηu = ×100
peesÌ[ves ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Â{ leLee mLeeÙeer pees[Ì nw~ Kesle keâes Yespee ieÙee heeveer
JE
Fmheele kesâ heeFhees ceW DeefOekeâlej heäuewvpe peesÌ[ (flanged Joint) peue Jenve o#elee (Water conveyance efficiency)– Ùen
DeeGšuesš hej Kesle keâes efoÙes heeveer Je Ûewveue hej (Meg™Deeleer efyevog hej)
C
efoÙee peelee nw~
efoÙes ieÙes heeveer keâe Devegheele nw~ Fmes ηc mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
SS
Øemeej peesÌ[ leehe heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe heeFhees kesâ Øemeej leLee mebkegâÛeve
DeeGšuesš hej Kesle keâes efoÙee ieÙee heeveer
ceW yeeOee veneR [euelee nw Deewj heeFhe ceW leeheerÙe Øeefleyeuees keâes GlheVe ηc = ×100
Ûewveue keâs Meg™Deeleer efyevog hej ØeJesMe efkeâÙee heeveer
@
nesves mes jeskeâlee nw~

61. (b) venj ›eâe@me jsieguesšj (Canal cross regulator)– peye
vece& leLee oueoueer ce=oe ceW efyeÚeÙes ieÙes heeFhees keâer veerÛes Oemeves keâer
cegKÙe venjs efvecve Deehetefle& mes yen jner nQ lees Øeefle ØeJeen cebs peue Meer<e&
am
mecYeeJevee yeveer jnleer nw Dele: JeneB hej ueÛeeruee pees[ (Flexible

yeÌ{eves nsleg cegKÙe venjeW cebs ›eâeme jsieguesšj efoÙee peelee nw~ ›eâe@me jsieguesšj
joint) ueieeÙee peelee nw~
hees<ekeâ venj (Feeder canal) kesâ D/S ceW peeves Jeeues heeveer hej
gr
veesš– ùÙetce mšerue heeFhe– Fmheele keâer heleueer Ûeeoj keâes GefÛele efveÙev$eCe jKelee nw leeefkeâ MeeKee venj keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ cee$ee ceW heeveer
JÙeeme ceW jesue keâjkesâ Gmekesâ Yeerlej Deewj yeenj oesveeW melenes hej GefÛele
le
GheueyOe nes mekesâ~

ceesšeF& ceW meerceWš cemeeues Ùee meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer Â{ hejle Dehekesâvõer 62. (d) meJex#eCe jsKee mes Jemleg keâer efleÙe&keâ Ùee uecyeJeled otjer keâes Kemekesâ
te
efJeefOe Éeje Ûe{ekeâj Ùes heeFhe lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùee Devleue&cye keânles nw~ Kemekeâe, #es$e ceW efmLele efJeefYeVe Deeke=âefleÙeeW keâer
57. (b) mener megcesefuele nQ– efmLeefle %eele keâjves kesâ efueÙes meJex#eCe jsKee mes veeheer peeves Jeeueer otjer nesleer
ch
Øeef›eâÙee pewefJekeâ keâejkeâ nw~ Dee@Heâmesš, Kemekeâe oC[ Ùee Heâerles mes efueÙes peeles nw~ DeefOekeâ heefjMegæ
ar
(A) DeekeämeerkeâjCe KeeF& JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg keâeÙe& kesâ efueÙes FmheeleerÙe Heâerlee ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~
se
(efveueefcyele DeJemLee) 63. (a) uecyeeF& l keâes Skeâ šshe efpemekeâe Jepeve w kg/m nw, kesâ oesveeW
(B) DeheefMe° efmLejerkeâjCe kebgâ[ Devee«ener peerJeeCeg efmejeW hej Yeej P efkeâ«ee ueškeâeÙee ieÙee nw, lees Peesue keâe mebMeesOeve
in
(C) Fcene@heâ šQkeâ DeJeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg l3 w 2 W 2l

Ùee nesiee~
Jo
(D) Ûe›eâCe Jeeuee pewefJekeâ Jeenkeâ JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg 24P 2 24P 2

(mecyeæ DeJemLee) peneb
58. (a) oesnjs ØehegBpe Je›eâ (Double mass curve) Éeje Je<ee& W = w×l
(rainfall) keâer meIevelee (consistency) keâes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ w = Øeefle FkeâeF& uecyeeF& ceW šshe keâe Yeej
heefjMegæ Je<ee& ceeheve kesâ efueS DelÙeefOekeâ Je<ee&ceeheer (Raingauge) keâer 64. (c) otjyeerve mes osKeves hej, peye ue#Ùe keâe Øeefleefyecye, efyecyeheš
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ ([eÙeeøeâece) hej "erkeâ mes veneR Glejlee nw DeLeJee DeeBKe keâes Thej veerÛes
keâjkesâ osKeves hej Øeefleefyecye ke=âme levleg hej lewjlee ngDee Øeleerle neslee nw lees
Je<ee&ceeheer IevelJe (Raingauge density)– efkeâmeer efJeMes<e
Fmes uecyeve oes<e keânles nQ~ Ùen ue#Ùe keâeBÛe kesâ oes<ehetCe& Heâeskeâmeve kesâ
#es$e ceW ueies Je<ee&ceeheer (Rain gauge) keâer mebKÙee, Je<ee&ceeheer IevelJe keânueeleer keâejCe neslee nw~
nw~ uecyeve keâe efvejemeve oes ÛejCeeW ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
59. (b) kegbâ[ efJeefOe (Furrow method)– Skeâ hebefòeâ ceW yeesF& ieÙeer
(i) vesef$ekeâe keâes Heâeskeâme keâjkesâ (Focussing the eye-piece)
HeâmeueeW kesâ efueS kegbâ[ efJeefOe DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ jnleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe kesâ (ii) DeefYeÂMÙekeâ keâes Heâeskeâme keâjkesâ (Focussing the objective)
65. (c) efJekeâCe& hewceevee (Diagonal scale)– efJekeâCe& hewceevee εt → efyešgefceveme hejle kesâ leue hej DeefOekeâlece leveve efJeke=âefle
mece™he ef$eYegpeeW kesâ efmeæeble keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~ peneB Skeâ Úesšer MR →efyešgefceveme hejleeW keâe ueÛeeruee ceeheebkeâ
uecyeeF& keâes keâF& YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpeveceW YegpeeSB Dele: ßeeefvle peerJeve (fatigue life) ueÛeerues hesJeceWš kesâ efvecve keâejkeâeW
meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ efJekeâCe& hewceevee hej leerve DeeÙeeceeW keâes ceehee peelee
hej DeeOeeefjle nw-
nw, pewmes– ceeršj, [smeer ceeršj, mesvšer ceeršj Deeefo~
(i) efyešgefceveme hejleeW keâe ueÛeeruee ceeheebkeâ
Skeâ efJekeâCe& hewceeves hej leerve DeeÙeece lekeâ heÌ{vee mebYeJe nw~
(ii) efyešgefceveme hejle kesâ efveÛeues leue hej DeefOekeâlece leveve efJeke=âefle
meeOeejCe hewceeves hej oes DeeÙeece lekeâ heÌ{vee mecYeJe nw~
(iii) DeefYekeâuheve TOJee&Oej DeOe:mlej efJeke=âefle mes mJeleb$e neslee nw peyeefkeâ
66. (d) efLeÙees[esueeFš keâer mkesâue huesš veerÛes keâer huesš nesleer nw Ùen Ùen #eweflepe DeOe:mlej efJeke=âefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Skeâ #eweflepe ieesueerÙe huesš nesleer nw pees Devoj mes KeesKeueer MeebkeâJeerÙe
efyešgefceve keâe efcekeäme DeefYekeâuheve
3
(iv)
efheC[ Éeje GhekeâjCe kesâ meceleueve ns[ mes pegÌ[er jnleer nw~ Fme efveÛeueer
_2
71. (a) IS : 712-1984 kesâ Devegmeej Ûetves keâes Ú: YeeieeW ceW yeeBše ieÙee
huesš hej oef#eCeeJele& efoMee cebs 00 mes 3600 kesâ efveMeeve yeves nesles nw~
nQ~
IL
efveÛeues huesš (lower plate) kesâ JÙeeme kesâ DeeOeej hej ner efLeÙees[esueeFš
GhekeâjCe keâe ceehe (size) Deebkeâe peelee nw, pewmes– 100 mm ßesCeer A - ßes‰ peueerÙe Ûetvee
IV
efLeÙees[esueeFš~ ßesCeer B - DeOe& peueerÙe Ûetvee
_C
67. (c) ueWme Éeje Øe#esefhele ÚefJe keâes keWâõerÙe Øe#esheCe keâer lejn ceevee ßesCeer C - Megæ Ûetvee
peelee nw~ Skeâ nJeeF& lemJeerj keâes kesâvõerÙe Øe#esheCe kesâ ™he ceW ceevee pee
JE
ßesCeer D - cewieveerefMeÙece Ûetvee
mekeâlee nw~ efyeukegâue uecyeJeled meceleue YetYeeie ceW nJeeF& Heâesšes«eeHeâ ßesCeer E – kebâkeâÌ[ Ûetvee
C
pÙeeefceleerÙe ¤he mes #es$e kesâ mebyebefOele ceeveefÛe$e kesâ meceeve nesiee~ SS ßesCeer F – efmeefuekeâeÙegòeâ [esueesceeFefškeâ Ûetvee
68. (c) mener megcesefuele nQ–
72. (a) T<ceeieeflekeâer ceW meecÙeeJemLee mes leelheÙe&, efvekeâeÙe keâer Gme
Iešvee meJex#eCe keâer efJeefOe
@
DeJemLee mes nw peye efvekeâeÙe keâes DeefYeue#eefCele keâjves Jeeues mLetue Ûej
(A) ›ewâye Deewj ef[^heäš – nJeeF& meJex#eCe meceÙe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le veneR nesles~ efYeVe-efYeVe leehe hej oes JemlegSb peye
am
(B) mšsef[Ùee ØeefleÚsove – šwefkeâÙeesceeršj meJex&#eCe Skeâ otmejs kesâ mecheke&â ceW ueeF& peeleer nw lees Fme meceÙe oesveeW kesâ yeerÛe
(C) efMeKej Deewj Øemeej – ef$ekeâesCeerÙe T<cee keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve neslee nw~ iejce Jemleg mes "b[er Jemleg ceW G<cee keâe
gr
mLeeveevlejCe neslee nw~ DevleleŠ Skeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle Dee peeleer nw peye Skeâ
(D) DeeOeej jsKee ceeheve – KeieesueerÙe meJex#eCe
le
Jemleg mes otmejer Jemleg ceW Deye Deewj Tpee& keâe ØeJeen veneR neslee~ Fme
69. (a) mener megcesefuele nQ–
efmLeefle keâes leeheerÙe meecÙe keâer efmLeefle keânles nw~ Fme efmLeefle ceW Ùen keâne
te
meb›eâceCe Je›eâ kesâ Øekeâej iegCe peelee nw efkeâ oesveeW JemlegDeeW keâe leehe meceeve nw~
ch
(A) iueesJej meefhe&ue – efkeâmeer efyevog hej Je›eâlee keâer ef$epÙee 73. (c) Fueskeäšêve, $e+Ceelcekeâ efJeÅegle DeeJesMe Ùegòeâ ceewefuekeâ keâCe nQ,
Je›eâ kesâ ØeejcYe mes otjer kesâ ™he ceW JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer kesâ ™he ceW yeouelee efpemekeâer Keespe pes.pes. Leecemeve ves keâer Leer~ Fueskeäšêve hej 1.6×10–19C
ar
nw~ keâe DeeJesMe neslee nw~ leLee Fmekeâe õJÙeceeve 9.109 × 10–31kg keâe
se
(B) Ieve meefhe&ue – sin θ neslee nw~

in
(C) øeâeG[ meb›eâceCe Je›eâ – x= λ, cos φ = 1 74. (d) s = 3t2 – 5t + 7, initial velocity =?
Jo
(D) yejveewueer efÉheeMeer – Skeâ DeešesceesyeeF&ue keâe mJeÙeb keâe Skeâ t kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve keâjves hej-
Je›eâ ds
= 6t − 5 + 0
70. (c) IRC 37 : 2018 (2012) Clasue A.6.1 kesâ Devegmeej, dt
ueÛeerues hesJeceWš kesâ veerÛeues hejle ceW ßeeefvle (fatigue) keâe ceeve efvecve  ds 
™he ceW efoÙee peelee nw-   = 6× 0 − 5
 dt 0
3.89 0.8
1  1 
N f = 2.21× 10−4 ×   ×   ds 
 εt   MR    = −5
 dt 0
peneB-
1
Nf → keâF& ceevekeâ OegjeW keâer ceW ßeeefvle DeeÙeg (fatigue life in a 75. (b) 3, 3 ,1,....., 243
number of standard axles)
 3 1 82. (a) Yeejle ceW meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes meYee, mebIe DeLeJee menkeâejer
r = =
n–1
Tn = ar meefceefleÙeeB ieef"le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ Ùen DeefOekeâej YeejleerÙe
 3 3
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 19(c) Éeje meYeer keâes Øeoòe nw~ Fme DeefOekeâej
n −1
1  1  hej Yeer jepÙe Éeje ÙegefòeâÙegòeâ ØeefleyebOe ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fmekesâ
= 3.   DeeOeej nw- Yeejle keâer Skeâlee SJeb mebØeYeglee meeJe&peefvekeâ DeeosMe SJeb
243  3
veweflekeâlee~
1 1 n −3
=  n −1 
⇒ =5 83. (b) pewefveÙeeW Éeje Deheves heefJe$e «evLeeW kesâ efueS meecetefnkeâ ™he mes
35  −1 2
 2
3  pewve Deeiece (meeefnlÙe) Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le
⇒ n – 3 = 10 ⇒ n = 13 12 Debie 12 Gheebie, 6 Úsomet$e, 4 cetuemet$e 10 ØekeâerCe&keâ, 2 Ûetefuekeâe
3
76. (c) DC keâes AC ceW yeoueves Jeeues Ùev$e keâes oesefue$e keânles nQ~ met$e, veevoermet$e SJeb DevegÙeesieÉej keâes meefcceefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DebieeW
_2
SJeb GheebieeW hej pees Yee<Ùe efueKes ieÙes nw Jes efveÙeg&efòeâ, ÛetefCe&, SJeb šerkeâe,
77. (d) YeejleerÙe jsue ves Gòej ØeosMe ceW meYeer yeÇe[ iespe ceeieeX kesâ
IL
keânueeles nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ efJekeâuhe ceW Deeiece Meyo keâe GuuesKe veneR nw
efJeÅegleerkeâjCe keâe keâeÙe& hetje keâj efueÙee nw~
FmeefueS Debie ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~
IV
■ jsue ceb$eer - DeefÕeveer Jew<CeJe
84. (b) lejeFve keâe Ùegæ ceesncceo ieewjer leLee efouueer Meemekeâ he=LJeer jepe
_C
■ ØeLece jsue ceb$eer - pee@ve ceLeeF& Les~ le=leerÙe kesâ yeerÛe ngDee Lee lejeFve ceW 1191 Deewj 1192 ceW oes Ùegæ ngS
78. (b) mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece keâevetve ceb$eer yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj Les~
JE
henues Ùegæ ceW he=LJeerjepe Ûeewneve ves cegncceo ieesjer keâes hejemle efkeâÙee
mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece ceb$eer Gvekeâe keâeÙe&Yeej peyeefkeâ otmejs Ùegæ ceW ieesjer ves he=LJeerjepe keâes njekeâj yeboer yevee efueÙee Lee~
C
peJeenjueeue vesn™ – ØeOeeveceb$eer, je°^ceC[ue leLee Ùen Ùegæ #es$e Jele&ceeve ceW nefjÙeeCee kesâ keâjveeue efpeues ceW efmLele nw~
SS
efJeosMeer ceeceues, Jew%eeefvekeâ MeesOe 85. (c) nuoerIeešer keâe Ùegæ 18 petve, 1576 F&. keâes Dekeâyej Deewj
Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo – efMe#ee ceb$eer cesJeeÌ[ kesâ Meemekeâ cenejeCee Øeleehe kesâ yeerÛe ngDee~ Fme Ùegæ ceW Dekeâyej
@
jepesvõ Øemeeo – KeeÅe SJeb ke=âef<e ceb$eer efJepeÙeer ngDee~ Fme Ùegæ ceW cegieue mesvee keâe vesle=lJe ceeveefmebn SJeb Deemeheâ
am
pee@ve ceLeeF& – jsueJes SJeb heefjJenve ceb$eer KeeB ves efkeâÙee Lee~ Fme Ùegæ keâes Deemeheâ KeeB ves pesneo keâer meb%ee oer~
Fme Ùegæ keâe DeeBKees osKee JeCe&ve Deyogue keâeefoj yeoeBÙetveer ves efkeâÙee~ Fme
yeueosJe efmebn – j#ee ceb$eer
gr
Ùegæ ceW cenejeCee Øeleehe keâer lejHeâ mes Gvekeâer Skeâ mewvÙe šgkeâÌ[er keâe
mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& hešsue – ie=nceb$eer, metÛevee Je ØemeejCe ceb$eer
le
vesle=lJe neefkeâce Keeve metj ves efkeâÙee Lee~

jepekegâceejer Dece=le keâewj – mJeemLÙe ceb$eer
te
86. (d) 10 ceF&, 1857 keâes Meg™ ngF& Yeejle kesâ ØeLece mJeleb$elee meb«eece
MÙeecee Øemeeo cegKepeea – GÅeesie SJeb Deehetefle& ceb$eer keâer oeJeeveue MeerIeÇ ner hetjs osMe ceW Hewâue ieÙeer~ ueKeveT ceW 4 petve,
ch
79. (c) mebmeoerÙe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej cetuele: Ssmes DeefOekeâej nQ, pees ØelÙeskeâ 1857 keâes DeJeOe kesâ veJeeye Jeeefpeo Deueer Meen keâer yesiece npejle cenue
ar
meove keâes meecetefnkeâ Deewj meove kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW keâes JÙeefòeâiele ™he mes ves Deheves Deuhe JeÙemkeâ heg$e efJejefpeme keâeefoj keâes veJeeye Ieesef<ele keâjkesâ
Øeehle nesles nQ~ Fme lejn mebmeoerÙe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej mebmeo kesâ DeefveJeeÙe& Debie efJeõesn keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee~ Fme efJeõesn ceW efyeÇefšMe jspeer[sCš nsvejer ueejsvme
se
kesâ ™he ceW nesles nQ~ mebmeoerÙe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej keâe cetueYeeJe mebmeo keâer ceeje ieÙee~ pevejue nwJeueekeâ Je DeeGš^ce ves ueKeveT keâes peerleves ceW
ieefjcee, mJeleb$elee Deewj mJeeÙeòelee keâer megj#ee keâjvee nw~ mebmeoerÙe meHeâue ve nes mekesâ~ veJecyej 1857 ceW ÛeerHeâ pevejue keâe@efueve kewâcheJesue
in
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej ‘efyeÇšsve’ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~

Jo
ieesjKee jspeercesCš keâer meneÙelee mes ueKeveT hej DeefOekeâej keâj mekesâ~
80. (c) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 274 kesâ Devleie&le Ssmes keâjeOeeve yesiece npejle cenue vesheeue Ûeueer ieÙeer~
hej efpemeceW jepÙe efnleyeæ nw Deewj ØeYeeJe [eueves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ efueS
87. (c) kewâefyevesš efceMeve 1946 ceW Yeejle DeeÙee~ Fme efceMeve keâe ue#Ùe
je<š^heefle keâer hetJe& efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Dehes#ee nesleer nw~
YeejleerÙe vesle=lJe keâes meòee meeQheves keâer Ùeespevee hej efJeÛeej efJeceMe& keâjvee
81. (d) Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243(B) ceW ef$emlejerÙe Lee~ Fme efceMeve keâe ie"ve efyeÇšsve kesâ lelkeâeueerve ØeOeeveceb$eer keäueerceWš
hebÛeeÙeleer jepeJÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe ceW «eece Sšueer keâer henue hej ngDee~ Fme efceMeve kesâ meomÙe mej hewefLekeâ ueejsvme,
mlej hej «eece hebÛeeÙele, ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej #es$e hebÛeeÙele Deewj efpeueemlej mej mšsheâes[& ef›eâhme, S.yeer. SueskeäpeW[j Les~ hewefLekeâ ueejsvme ves kewâefyevesš
hej efpeuee hebÛeeÙele kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw, efkeâvleg Gme jepÙe ceW efceMeve keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee Lee~ 16 ceF&, 1946 keâes kewâefyevesš efceMeve ves
efpevekeâer pevemebKÙee ‘20 ueeKe’ mes keâce nw, JeneB ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej
Yeejle kesâ efueS Skeâ Devleefjce mejkeâej keâer mLeehevee, mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe
hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
ie"ve SJeb Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce nsleg Skeâ Ùeespevee Øemlegle efkeâÙee~
10 94. (b) Ùeke=âle «eefvLe efheòe SJeb heeÛeve heoeLe&, ŒeefJele keâjleer nw peyeefkeâ
88. (c) YetceOÙe jsKee kesâ Gòej ceW 66 ( 66°30 ') De#eebMe keâes DeivÙeeMeÙe Skeâ Deble: ŒeeJeer «ebefvLe nw efpememes Fbmegefueve, iuetkeâe@ieeve,
2
10 meescewšesmšsšeFve Deewj DeiveeMeÙeer heeueer heshšeF[ Meeefceue nQ LeeÙeje@F[
Deeke&âefškeâ Je=òe’ Deewj oef#eCe ceW 66 ( 66°30 ') De#eebMe keâes
2 Skeâ Devle: œeeJeer «ebefLe nw, pees LeeFje@F[ neceexve ŒeeefJele keâjlee nw~
‘Debšeke&âefškeâ Je=òe’ keânles nQ~ YetceOÙe jsKee Ùee efJe<egJele jsKee 0 De#eebMe šsefmšme heg™<e Øepeveve ØeCeeueer kesâ DeeJeMÙekeâ Debie nw~
0
keâer Skeâ keâeuheefvekeâ jsKee nQ pees he=LJeer keâes Gòejer ieesueeæ& SJeb oef#eCeer 95. (c) efJešeefceve C ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meb›eâceCe jeskeâves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw Ùen
10
ieesueeæ& ceW yeebšleer nw~ YetceOÙe jsKee kesâ Gòej ceW 23 De#eebMe keâes peue ceW IegueveMeerue efJešeefceve nw Fmekeâer keâceer mes mkeâJeea veecekeâ jesie neslee nw
2 Fmekeâe ØecegKe œeesle veeryet JebMe kesâ heâue, njerefceÛe& Deeefo nw~ efJešeefceve C keâe
10
keâke&â jsKee Deewj oef#eCe ceW 23 De#eebMe keâes cekeâj jsKee keânles nQ~ jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece Smkeâe@efye&keâ Sefme[ nQ~
3
2
96. (d) Devexmš jojheâes[& ves Deuheâe keâCeeW keâes meesves keâer heleueer heVeer mes
_2
YetceOÙe jsKee, keâke&â jsKee Deewj cekeâj jsKee Ùes leerveeW jsKeeSb Deøeâerkeâe
ceneÉerhe mes neskeâj iegpejleer nQ~ škeâjeÙee Lee~ Fme ØeÙeesie kesâ DeeOeej hej jojheâes[& ves hejceeCeg keâe cee@[ue
IL
Øemlegle efkeâÙee~ efpemekesâ Devleie&le ‘‘efkeâmeer hejceeCeg kesâ Deboj Skeâ
89. (b) he=LJeer keâer T<cee mes Øeehle Tpee& keâes YetleeheerÙe Tpee& keânles nQ~
IV
Ùen T<cee Tpee& he=LJeer ceW meb«eefnle nesleer nw~ YetleeheerÙe Tpee&, Tpee& keâe OeveeJesefMele kesâvõkeâ neslee nw efpemes veeefYekeâ keânles nQ~ efkeâmeer hejceeCeg keâe
ueieYeie mechetCe& õJÙeceeve veeefYekeâ kesâ Devoj efveefnle neslee nw~ Fueskeäšê@ve
_C
De#eÙe mebmeeOeve DeLeJee ßeesle nw YetleeheerÙe Tpee& keâe efvecee&Ce he=LJeer melen
hej DeJeMeesef<ele meewj Tpee& Deewj efJeefYeVe Keefvepeebs kesâ jsef[ÙeesOeceea #eÙe mes veeefYekeâ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj efveef§ele keâ#eeDeeW ceW heefj›eâcee keâjles nQ~’’
JE
neslee nw~ Fme Tpee& keâe GheÙeesie ØecegKele: efyepeueer Glheeove ceW efkeâÙee 97. (c) jòeâ mecyevOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw-
peelee nw~
C
SS
90. (c) Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ yeerÛe keâer meercee jsKee keâes js[efkeäueheâ
jsKee keâne peelee nQ~ Fmekeâe efveOee&jCe 17 Deiemle 1947 F&. ceW efmeefjue
jw[ efkeäueHeâ ves efkeâÙee Lee~
@
cewkeâ ceesnve jsKee De™CeeÛeue ØeosMe ceW Yeejle-Ûeerve meercee keâe veece nw
am
leLee cewieervee@š jsKee efÉleerÙe efJeMJe Ùegæ kesâ meceÙe øeâebme Éeje pece&veer
meercee hej kebâ›eâerš efkeâuesyeboer keâe veece nw~
gr
91. (d) Yeejle keâer meyemes yeÌ[er ceer"s heeveer keâer Peerue Jeguej Peerue nw leLee
le
Keejs heeveer keâer meyemes yeÌ[er Peerue efÛeukeâe Peerue nw~ Yeejle ceW ceeveJe Éeje mhe° nw efkeâ C, E keâe heefle nw~
te
efveefce&le meyemes yeÌ[er Peerue ieesefJebo JeuueYe heble Peerue nw~ GheÙeg&keäle PeerueeW
98. (d)
ceW meyemes yeÌ[er Peerue heQieeWie Peerue (134 efkeâceer.) nw~ heQieeWie Peerue pees
ch
+14 +15 +16 +17 +18

efkeâ Yeejle Je Ûeerve oesveeW osMeeW ceW efmLele nw~ GheÙeg&keäle PeerueeW ceW Jescyeveeo 43 → 57 → 72 → 88 → 105 → 123
ar
Peerue Yeejle ceW efmLele meyemes uecyeer Peerue nw~ Fmekeâer uebyeeF& 96.5 efkeâceer. 99. (c) Øee. cetuÙe · 42000 + 8000 = 50,000
nw~ hegueerkeâš SJeb keâesues™ PeerueeW keâer uecyeeF& (ueieYeie yejeyej) 60 efkeâceer.
se
(uewhešehe ± mkewâvej -keâce-efØebšj) hej ueeYe

nw~
10 5
= 42000 × + 8000 ×
in
92. (d) PeejKeC[ jepÙe keâe peeogieg[e veecekeâ mLeeve ÙetjsefveÙece keâer Keeve 100 100
Jo
kesâ efueS Øeefmeæ nw~ Ùen PeejKeC[ jepÙe kesâ hetJeea efmebnYetce efpeues ceW = 4200 + 400 = 4600 ™heÙes
efmLele nw~ Ùen Keeve 1967 mes keâeÙe& keâj jner nw Deewj Yeejle ceW
4600 1
ÙetjsefveÙece Keveve keâer ØeLece Keeve nw~ ÙetjsefveÙece keâes cesšue Dee@heâ neshe Yeer ueeYe% = × 100 = 9 %
50000 5
keâne peelee nw~ PeejKeb[ kesâ yeeiepeelee ceW ÙetjsefveÙece kesâ veÙes YeC[ej efceues
100. (a) vÙetve mšeš& mebefOe –
nQ~
veF& meeceefjkeâ MeŒe vÙetveerkeâjCe mebefOe mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe Deewj ™me
93. (b) efJeefYevve jeefMeÙeeW kesâ S.I. cee$ekeâ–
kesâ yeerÛe meeceefjkeâ nefLeÙeejeW ceW keâceer ueeves leLee GvnW meerefceefle keâjves
jeefMe cee$ekeâ (S.I.)
mebyebOeer Skeâ mebefOe nw~
oeye heemkeâue
pÙeesefle Heäuekeäme uÙetcesve Ùen mebefOe 5 HeâjJejer 2011 keâes ueeiet ngF& Leer~
lejbieowOÙe& SWimšê@ce neue ceW ™me ves Fme mebefOe keâes leesÌ[ efoÙee nw~
(a) Scanner/mkewâvej
Section - Civil Engineering (b) Image Converter/ÚefJe heefjJeòe&keâ
1. Crushing strength of a good building stone (c) Printer/efhebÇšj
should be more than–
(d) Recorder/efjkeâe@[&j
Skeâ DeÛÚs Fceejleer helLej keâer meboueve meeceLÙe& ____ mes
8. The critical activity has
DeefOekeâ nesveer ÛeeefnS~ ›eâeefvlekeâ ef›eâÙee keâe neslee nw~
(a) 100 MPa (b) 150 MPa
(a) maximum float/DeefOekeâlece hueJe
3
(c) 200 MPa (d) 50 MPa
(b) minimum float/vÙetvelece hueJe
_2
2. What is the temperature of burning the
materials in the kiln, at which the material (c) zero float/MetvÙe hueJe
(d) negative float/$e+Ceelcekeâ hueJe
IL
clinker and partially fuses during the
manufacture of Portland cement? 9. Dummy activities are used to/[ceer mebef›eâÙee ØeÙeesie
IV
heesš&uewC[ meerceWš kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ oewjeve Yeªs ceW meeceef«eÙeeW keâer peeleer nw ?
_C
keâe pJeueve leeheceeve keäÙee neslee nw efpeme hej meece«eer (a) determine the critical path
›eâeefvlekeâ heeLe keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS
efkeäuebkeâj SJeb DeebefMekeâ ™he mes efheIeue peeles nQ?
JE
(b) determine the project completion time
(a) 1100°C to 1300°C (b) 1300°C to 1500°C heefjÙeespevee ceW ueieves Jeeues meceÙe %eele keâjvee
(c) 950°C to 1100°C (d) 750°C to 950°C
C
(c) maintain the required network
3. Which of the following is an input device? DeeJeMÙekeâ vesšJeke&â yeveeÙes jKevee
SS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw? (d) None of the above/GheÙe&gòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Optical character reader/Dee@efhškeâue kewâjskeäšj jer[j 10. Indian standard limits the pH of water used for
@
(b) Projector/Øeespeskeäšj concrete making to:/YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej

(c) Headphones/ns[heâesve kebâ›eâerš yeveeves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues heeveer
am
(d) Inkjet printer/Fbkeâpesš efØebšj keâe pH efkeâme meercee lekeâ ceevÙe nw?
4. The specification of plywood is by its (a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 5
gr
Skeâ hueeF&Jeg[ keâe efJeefveoxMeve Gmekesâ _______ mes nw~ 11. The process of proper and accurate
(a) Length/uebyeeF& (b) Area/#es$e measurement of concrete ingredients for
le
uniformity of proportion is known as.

(c) Breadth/ÛeewÌ[eF& (d) Thickness/ceesšeF&
te
....................
5. Vertical windows provided on sloping roofs are Skeâ meceeve Devegheeleve kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš mebIeškeâ kesâ
ch
called : GefÛele Deewj mešerkeâ ceeheve keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keäÙee

{euet ÚleeW ceW Øeoeve keâer ieF& TOJee&Oej efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeb keânles nQ?
ar
keânueeleer nw~ (a) Batching/yewefÛebie

se
(a) corner windows/keâe@ve&j efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeB (b) Grading/«esef[bie

(b) bay windows/yes efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeB (c) Mixing/efceefkeämebie
in
(c) dormer windows/[ece&j efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeB (d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
Jo
(d) gable windows/iesyeue efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeB 12. For 16-30 cu.m. quantity of concrete work, the
minimum frequency of number of samples
6. In building construction the place for
taken as–
providing damp-proof course is at
16-30 cu.m. cee$ee kesâ kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& kesâ efueS vecetveeW keâer
YeJeve efvecee&Ce ceW meerue jesOeer jöe keâneB hej efoÙee peelee nw?
mebKÙee keâer vÙetvelece DeeJe=efòe keäÙee ueer peeleer nw?
(a) plinth level/hueeRLe uesJeue (a) 1 (b) 2
(b) window sill level/efJeb[es efmeue uesJeue (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) lintel level/efuebšue uesJeue -Ndφ
13. The minus sign in the expression, e = is
(d) roof level/Úle (™heâ uesJeue) dt
7. The device that converts a physical image into -Ndφ
due to?/DeefYeJÙeefòeâ e = ceW $e+Ce efÛevn efkeâmekesâ
a digital one is called:/Jen keâewve-mee GhekeâjCe nw pees dt
Skeâ Yeeweflekeâ ÚefJe keâes ef[efpešue cebs yeoue oslee nw? keâejCe nw?
(a) Fleming's rule/Heäuesefcebie kesâ efveÙece (a) capillarity/kesâefMekeâlJe
(b) Thumb's rule/Lecye kesâ efveÙece (b) surface tension/he=‰ leveeJe
(c) Faraday's law/Hewâje[s kesâ efveÙece (c) buoyancy/GlhueeJeve
(d) Lenz's law/uesvpe kesâ efveÙece (d) porosity/mejbOeÇlee
14. If the magnetic flux linking a conductor 20. The flow in which the velocity at any given time
changes, then it induces? does not change with respect to space is called as :
Ûeeuekeâ mes efuebkeâ keâjves Jeeuee ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme Ùeefo Jen ØeJeen efpemeceW efkeâmeer efveef§ele meceÙe hej mLeeve kesâ
heefjJeefle&le neslee nw, lees Ùen Øesefjle keâjlee nw? mebyebOe ceW Jesie veneR yeouelee nw, keânueelee nw–
(a) uniform flow/Skeâmeceeve ØeJeen
(a) both current and emf/Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.SHeâ. oesveeW
(b) non-uniform flow /Demeceeve ØeJeen
3
(b) neither emf nor current
(c) unsteady flow/heefjJeleea ØeJeen
_2
ve lees Oeeje Deewj ve ner F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(d) steady flow/DeheefjJeleea ØeJeen
(c) current/Oeeje
IL
21.What is the hydraulic radius of the channel, if its
(d) emf/F&.Sce.SHeâ. width is 3m and depth of flow is 1.5m
IV
15. Which of the following grade of concrete falls Ûewveue keâe õJeerÙe ef$epÙee keäÙee nw, Ùeefo Fmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 3
_C
under the category of standard or medium ceeršj nw Deewj ØeJeen keâer ienjeF& 1.5 ceeršj nw-
strength concrete?
(a) 0.60 m (b) 27 m
kebâ›eâerš keâe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee «es[ ceevekeâ Ùee ceOÙece
JE
(c) 1.33 m (d) 0.75 m
meeceLÙe& kebâ›eâerš keâer ßesCeer ceW Deelee nw? 22. The discharge of a turbine, working under a
C
(a) M 40 (b) M 15 SS unit head, is given by:
(c) M 20 (d) M 65 FkeâeF& Meer<e& kesâ Devleie&le keâeÙe&jle Skeâ šjyeeFve keâe
16. Young's Modulus of mild steel is :
ce=og mšerue keâe Ùebime cee@[Ÿetueme nw~ efJemepe&ve kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
@
(a) 2.1 × 106 kg/sq cm (b) 2.1 × 106 kg/sq mm Q Q

(a) (b)
(c) 2.1 × 106 kg/sq m (d) 2.1 × 106 N/sq cm 20 H
am
17. In case of two point loading condition, shear Q Q

span is defined as the zone where (c) (d)
H3/ 2 H
oes efyebogDeeW hej ueoeve (Yeeefjle) DeJemLee kesâ ceeceues ceW
gr
23. A stone is thrown vertically upward with a

Dehe™heCe heeš (efMeÙej mhewve) keâes Ssmes #es$e kesâ ™he ceW
le
vertical velocity of 49 m/sec. It returns to the

heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw peneb– ground in
te
(a) Shear force is zero / Dehe™heCe yeue MetvÙe neslee nw Skeâ helLej 49 m/sec kesâ TOJee&Oej Jesie mes TOJee&Oej
(b) Shear force is constant
Thej keâer Deesj HeWâkeâe peelee nw~ Jen peceerve hej Jeeheme
ch
Dehe™heCe yeue efmLej neslee nw

(c) Bending moment is zero/yeQef[bie cetceWš metvÙe neslee nw DeeÙesiee
ar
(d) Bending moment is constant/yeQef[bie cetceWš efmLej (a) 5 sec

se
(b) 8 sec
neslee nw (c) 10 sec
18. Maximum shear stress theory for the failure of
in
a material at the elastic limit is known as :

ØelÙeemLe meercee hej heoeLe& keâer efJeheâuelee kesâ efueS 24. If a thin cylinder is subjected to a fluid
Jo
pressure of 0.2N/mm2 whose thickness is 5mm

DeefOekeâlece Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue efmeæevle keâes peevee peelee nw– and diameter is 20 mm. What is the magnitude
(a) Guest's or Tresca's theory/iesmš Ùee š^smkeâe efmeæevle of Hoop stress generated in it?
(b) St. Venant's theory/meWš Jesveeble keâe efmeæevle Ùeefo Skeâ heleues yesueveekeâej Keesue efpemekeâer ceesšeF& 5mm
(c) Rankines theory/jQkeâeFve keâe efmeæevle Deewj JÙeeme 20mm nw, leLee õJe keâe oyeeJe 0.2N/mm2
(d) Haigh's theory/nwie keâe efmeæevle nw, GmeceW GlheVe nthe Øeefleyeue keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
19. The tensile force acting on the surface of a (a) 0.2N/mm2 (b) 0.4N/mm2
liquid in contact with the surface between two (c) 1.4N/mm 2
(d) 0.8N/mm2
immiscible, liquids is called as : 25. The unit of moment of inertia of an area is :
oes DeefceßeCeerÙe (immiscible) lejue kesâ yeerÛe melen kesâ Skeâ #es$eHeâue kesâ peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keâer FkeâeF& nw–
mecheke&â ceW Skeâ lejue keâer melen hej keâeÙe&jle leveve yeue (a) Kg/m (b) Kg/sq.m
keâes keâne peelee nw~ (c) m4 (d) m3
26. A soil sample has a porosity of 30 percent. (c) first increases and then decreases with
Calculate the voids ratio? increase in liquid limit
Skeâ ce=oe ØeefleoMe& keâer mejvOeÇlee 30 ØeefleMele nw efjòeâlee õJe meercee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe henues Je=efæ nesieer efheâj Iešsiee
Devegheele keâer ieCevee keâjeW– (d) remains constant at all liquid limits
(a) 0.11 (b) 1.3 meYeer õJe meerceeDeeW hej Fmekeâe ceeve efmLej jnsiee~
(c) 0.947 (d) 0.428 31. The total, neutral and effective vertical stress
27. Which of the following is NOT true about the (in kN/m2) at a depth of 5 m below the surface
Direct Shear Test? of fully saturated soild deposit with a saturated
ØelÙe#e Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe (Direct Shear Test) kesâ density of 20 kN/m3 would, respectively, be :
yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? 20KN/m 3 kesâ meble=hle IevelJe Jeeues hetCe&le: meble=hle "esmeeW
(a) Two types of applications of shear are
kesâ efve#eshe kesâ veerÛes 5 ceeršj keâer ienjeF& hej kegâue,
3
possible, one is shear stress controlled type
( KN/m ceWs ) ›eâceMe:
_2
and other is shear strain controlled Goemeerve leLee ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue 2
type/Dehe™heCe kesâ oes Øekeâej kesâ DevegØeÙeesie mebYeJe nw,

neWies-
IL
Skeâ Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue efveÙebef$ele Øekeâej keâe Deewj otmeje
Dehe™heCe efJeke=âefle efveÙebef$ele Øekeâej keâe nw~ (a) 50, 50 and 200/50, 50 Deewj 200
IV
(b) Gradually increasing shear force is applied to (b) 100, 50 and 50/100, 50 Deewj 50
_C
the upper half of the shear box./Oeerjs-Oeerjs yeÌ{les (c) 5, 10 and 5/5.10 Deewj 5
Dehe™heCe yeue keâes efMeÙej yee@keäme kesâ Thejer DeeOes efnmmees (d) 50, 100 and 50/50, 100 Deewj 50
JE
hej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 32. A triangle is used for:–
Skeâ ef$eYegpe keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
C
(c) Shearing plane is vertical from centre of the
specimen/Dehe™heCe leue (Shearing plane) vecetves
SS (a) Diverting trains from main line to branch line
kesâ kesâvõ mes uebyeJele neslee nw~ jsueieeÌ[er keâes cegKÙe ueeFve mes yeÇeBÛe ueeFve hej yeoueves kesâ efueÙes
(d) After placing a soil sample in a shear box, a
@
(b) Crossing over between parallel track

constant vertical force is applied at the top
meceeveeblej hešefjÙeeW hej ›eâeme keâjves kesâ efueÙes
which produces normal stress/Skeâ ce=oe vecetves keâes
am
(c) Changing the direction of engine

Skeâ efMeÙej yee@keäme ceW jKeves kesâ yeeo Meer<e& hej Skeâ efmLej
Fbpeve keâer efoMee yeoueves kesâ efueÙes
TOJee&Oej yeue ueieeÙee peelee nw, pees meeceevÙe Øeefleyeue
gr
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer

GlheVe keâjlee nw~
le
33. Passenger car unit of bullock cart is-

28. The lowest part of a structure which transmits
Skeâ yewueieeÌ[er keâer hewmesvpej keâej Ùetefveš nw–
te
the load to the soil is known as

Skeâ mebjÛevee keâe meyemes efveÛeuee Yeeie pees Yeej keâes ce=oe (a) 1.5
ch
(b) 3.0
hej mebÛeefjle keâjlee nw efvecve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– (c) 1.0
(a) Super structure/DeefOe-mebjÛevee (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ar
(b) Plinth/kegâmeea 34. The road geometrics in India are design for:
se
(c) Foundation/veeRJe Yeejle ceW meÌ[keâ pÙeeefceleerÙe efkeâmekesâ efueS ef[]peeFve efkeâÙee
(d) Basement/lenKeevee nw–
in
29. The effective size of particles of soil is denoted (a) 98th highest hourly traffic volume
98Jeeb GÛÛelece Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce
Jo
by–
ce=oe kesâ keâCeeW keâe ØeYeeJeer Deekeâej efkeâmekesâ Éeje efveefo&° (b) 85th highest hourly traffic volume
efkeâÙee peelee nw? 85Jeeb GÛÛelece Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce
(a) D60 (b) D30 (c) 50th highest hourly traffic volume
(c) D20 (d) D10 50Jeeb GÛÛelece Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce
30. Coefficient of consolidation for clays normally: (d) 30th highest hourly traffic volume
ce=efòekeâe kesâ efueS mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve meeceevÙele: 30Jee@ GÛÛelece Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce
neslee nw: 35. Which test is performed on bitumen emulsion
(a) decreases with increase in liquid limit to assess the efficiency of sprayed nand jet :
õJe meercee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw efÚÌ[keâeJe veebo pesš keâer #ecelee keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ
(b) increases with increase in liquid limit efueS efyeštceve heeÙemeve (FceuMeve) hej keâewve-mee hejer#eCe
õJe meercee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Placement test/DeJemLeeheve hejer#eCe (a) (1) (b) (2)
(b) Viscosity test/efÛeheefÛeheeheve hejer#eCe (c) (3) (d) (4)
41. Where does the bending take place in a one-way
(c) Coating test/keâesefšbie hejer#eCe
slab ?
(d) Demulsibility test/ef[Fceefumeefyeefuešer hejer#eCe
Skeâ owefMekeâ muewye ceW, yebkeâve keâneB hej neslee nw ?
36. When a vehicle traces a horizontal curve, it is
(a) Along longer span/yeÌ[s efJemle=efle kesâ meeLe
subjected to centrifugal force in
____direction./peye keâesF& Jeenve #eweflepe Je›eâ keâes heej (b) Both along shorter and longer span
Úesšs Deewj yeÌ[s efJemle=efle kesâ meeLe
keâjlee nw, lees Jen ............ efoMee ceW DehekesâvõerÙe yeue kesâ
(c) Along shorter span/Úesšs efJemle=efle kesâ meeLe
DeOeerve neslee nw~
(d) 50% on the shorter span and 50% on longer
(a) inward/Deebleefjkeâ (b) outward/yee¢e span/50% Úesšs efJemle=efle kesâ Deesj leLee yeÌ[s efJemle=efle
3
(c) forward/De«e (d) backward/he§e keâer Deesj
_2
37. What is the dimension of A1 size drawing sheet? 42. What is the compression force of concrete if
A1 Deekeâej keâer [êFbie Meerš keâe DeeÙeece efkeâlevee nw?
IL
stress in the outer most compression fiber is
(a) 1189 mm × 841 mm (b) 594 mm × 841 mm
IV
taken as 0.67 fck ?
(c) 1230 mm × 880 mm (d) 880 mm × 625 mm Ùeefo meyemes yeenjer mebheer[ve heâeFyej ceW leveeJe keâes 0.67
_C
38. According to IS 456-2000 the exposure fck kesâ ™he ceW efueÙee peelee nw, lees kebâ›eâerš keâe mebheer[ve
condition of concrete surface to coastal
yeue efkeâlevee neslee nw ?
JE
environment completely is classified as :
IS 456-2000 kesâ Devegmeej, lešerÙe heÙee&JejCe ceW kebâ›eâerš (a) 0.36 fckBxu (b) 0.54 fckBxu
(c) 0.23 fckBxu (d) 0. 67 fckBxu
C
keâer meleneW keâer hetCe& DeveeJejCe efmLeefle keâes efkeâme ™he ceW 43.
SS Pick the wrongly written assumption taken in
Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw ? analysis of riveted joints:
(a) Severe/iebYeerj efjJesš peesÌ[eW kesâ efJeMues<eCe ceW efueS peeves Jeeues DeeOeej
@
(b) Very severe/yengle iebYeerj efpemes ieuele efueKee ieÙee nw keâes ÛegefveS~
(c) Extreme/Ûejce meercee (a) Friction in plate is negligible.
am
(d) Moderate/ceOÙece huesšeW ceW Ie<e&Ce veieCÙe neslee nw~

39. Generally, in case of pure bending, the bending (b) Uniform stress distribution is plates in not
gr
moment is constant throughout and the shear considered./huesšeW ceW Skeâ meceeve Øeefleyeue efJelejCe keâes
force is /Deece leewj hej Megæ veceve kesâ efueS, veceve
le
efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee peelee~

DeeIetCe& nj peien hej efmLej neslee nw Deewj keâle&ve yeue–
te
(c) Bending moment is not taken into consideration.

(a) maximum always /ncesMee DeefOekeâlece neslee nw yebkeâve DeeIetCe& keâes efJeÛeej ceW veneR efueÙee peelee~
ch
(b) parabolic in shape /Deekeâej ceW hejJeueefÙekeâ neslee nw (d) Total load on the joint is equally shared by all
rivets./peesÌ[eW hej hetCe& Yeej keâes meYeer efjJesšeW ceW
(c) zero always /ncesMee MetvÙe neslee nw
ar
meceefJeleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~

(d) having a unit value/keâe Skeâ FkeâeF& ceeve neslee nw~
se
44. According to IS 800:2007, which of the

40. The correct hook for mild steel reinforcement
following is not a limit state of serviceability?
bars, according to specifications is shown in
IS 800:2007 kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
in
which of the following figures?/efJeefveoxMeeW kesâ

mesJee#ecelee (serviceability) pees efkeâ meercee keâer efmLeefle
Devegmeej ce=og mšerue megÂ{erkeâjCe yeej kesâ efueS mener ngkeâ
Jo
veneR nw ?
efvecve efÛe$eeW ceW mes efkeâme ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) Vibration/kebâheve
(b) Fracture due to fatigue/ßeeefvle kesâ keâejCe øewâkeäÛej
(c) Corrosion/#ejCe
(d) Fire/ Deefive
45. The maximum spacing of vertical stiffeners is
(where d is the distance between flange angles)
TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer kesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâlece Devlejeue neslee
nw~ (peneB d HeäueQpe keâesCeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer)
(a) d (b) 2d
(c) 1.5d (d) 4d
46. The rigid frame shown in figure, the statical 52. The suitable method of forcasting population
indeterminacy is: for a young and rapidly increasing city is :
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee ÂÌ{ Øesâce keâe mLeweflekeâ Deefveef§elelee Skeâ ÙegJee Deewj lespeer mes yeÌ{les Menj kesâ efueS pevemebKÙee
nw– hetJee&vegceeve keâer GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe nw-
(a) Incremental increase method
yeÌ{esòejer oj kesâ Deveg®he Je=efæ efJeefOe
(b) Geometrical increase method
pÙeeefceleerÙe Je=efæ efJeefOe
(c) Graphical method/jsKeeefÛe$eerÙe efJeefOe
(d) Logistic method/leeefke&âkeâ efJeefOe
(a) 8 (b) 14
53. In slow sand filters, the rate filtration is–
3
(c) 10 (d) 12
cebo yeeuet efheâušjeW ceW efheâuš^sMeve keâe oj nw~
_2
47. The Castigliano’s theorem is essentially a
kewâefmšefiueSsvees–ØecesÙe JeemleJe ceW nw Skeâ (a) 100 to 200 litres/hour per.sq.m. of filter area
100 mes 200 ueeršj/Iebše/efheâušj #es$eheâue keâe Jeie& ceer. ceW
IL
(a) Force method/yeue efJeefOe
(b) 200 to 300 litres/hour per.sq.m. of filter area
IV
(b) Displacement method/efJemLeeheve efJeefOe
200 mes 300 ueeršj/Iebše/efheâušj #es$eheâue keâe Jeie& ceer. ceW
(c) Strain method/efJeke=âefle efJeefOe
_C
(c) 100 to 200 litres/minute per.sq.m. of filter area
(d) Equilibrium method/meblegueve efJeefOe 100 mes 200 ueeršj /efceveš/efheâušj #es$eheâue keâe Jeie& ceer.
JE
48. Area of window opening should be about ____ ceW
of the floor area of the room.
(d) 200 to 300 litres/minute per sq.m. filter area
C
efJeb[es Deeshesefvebie keâe #es$eHeâue, keâcejs kesâ HeâMe& kesâ #es$eHeâue
200 mes 300 ueeršj /efceveš/efheâušj #es$eheâue keâe Jeie& ceer.
SS
keâe ____ nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ceW
(a) 2.5% (b) 15%
54. Which Chloramine is formed, when the pH
@
(c) 1.5% (d) 25%

range is less than 4.4 ?
49. The carpet area of a residential building is
keâewve-mee keäueesjsceeFve yevelee nw, peye pH jWpe 4.4 mes
am
generally ______ of its plinth area.

efkeâmeer DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeve kesâ efueS keâehexš #es$eheâue keâce nw ?
(SefjÙee) Gmekesâ efhuebLe #es$eheâue (SefjÙee) keâe meeceevÙele: (a) Monochloramine/ceesveeskeäueesjeceeFve
gr
_____neslee nw~ (b) Dichloramine /[eF&keäueesjeceeFve

le
(a) 50% - 65% (b) 80% - 95 % (c) Both Trichloramine and Dichloramine
šêFkeäueesjeceeFve Deewj [eFkeäueesjeceeFve
te
(c) 35% - 50% (d) 65% - 80%

50. The measurement is made in square meters in (d) Trichloramine/šêFkeäueesjeceeFve
ch
case of
55. The ratio of 5 day BOD to ultimate BOD is about.
______ kesâ efmLeefle ceW Jeie& ceeršj ceW ceehee peelee nw–
5 efove BOD leLee Ûejce BOD keâe Devegheele ueieYeie
ar
(a) RCC structure/RCC mebjÛevee

(b) Cement concrete in foundation
neslee nw–
se
veeRJe ceW meerceWš kebâ›eâerš (a) 1/4 (b) 1/2

(c) None of these /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3
in
(d) Hollow concrete block wall 56. During hydraulic design of sewers, if D is the
Jo
KeesKeues kebâ›eâerš yueekeâ oerJeej diameter of upper circular portion, the overall
depth of a standard egg shaped section, is:
51. The gradual accumulation of amount by way of
annual periodic deposits which is meant for the
meerJejes kesâ peueerÙe DeefYekeâuheve ceW, Ùeefo Thejer Je=òeekeâej
replacement of the structure at the end of its Yeeie keâe JÙeeme D nw, lees ceevekeâ DeC[ekeâej KeC[ keâer
useful life period is known as : kegâue ienjeF& nesieer–
Jeeef<e&keâ DeeJeefOekeâ pecee kesâ ™he ceW jeefMe keâe ›eâefcekeâ (a) D (b) 1.25D
mebÛeÙe, pees mebjÛevee kesâ GheÙeesieer peerJeve keâeue kesâ Deble ceW (c) 1.50D (d) 2D
ØeeflemLeeheve kesâ efueS neslee nw, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– 57. Match List I with List II and select the correct
(a) Sinking fund/MeesOeve efveefOe answer using the codes given below the lists :
(b) bad debts/DeMeesOÙe keâpe& metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjW leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ
(c) insurance/yeercee veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej
(d) repairs fund/cejccele efveefOe ÛegefveS-
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II 61. Gibb's module is type of :
Terms/Description Treatment operation/ efieye ceesies Skeâ Øekeâej keâe nw–
heo/efJeJejCe process (a) non-modular outlet/Deefve§eeefÙekeâ ceesies
GheÛeej mebef›eâÙee/Øeef›eâÙee (b) semi-modular outlet/Ghe-efve§eeefÙekeâ ceesies
A. Sludge volume 1. Settling in primary (c) rigid modular outlet/ÂÌ{ efve§eeefÙekeâ ceesies
index/muepe DeeÙeleve sedimentation tank
(d) Open flume outlet/Keguee Heäuetce ceesiee
metÛekeâebkeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ DeJemeeove šwkeâ ceW
62. In surveying, Cross staff is a simple instrument
yew"eJe used for :
B. Thickening 2. Settling in secondary meJex#ekeâ kesâ oewjeve Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Skeâ
sludge/muepe keâe sedimentation tank
meeceevÙe GhekeâjCe ›eâe@me mše]Heâ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme kesâ efueS
efÉleerÙekeâ DeJemeeove šQkeâ ceW
3
mLetueve
ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
_2
yew"eJe
C. Scum removal 3. Filtration in trickling (a) measuring approximate horizontal angles
IL
Peeie keâes nševee filter/efš^keâefuebie efheâušj ceW only/kesâJeue Devegceeefvele #eweflepe keâesCe ceeheves kesâ efueS
IV
(b) measuring bearings of the lines only
efvemÙebove
kesâJeue ueeFveeW kesâ efyeÙeefjbime keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS
_C
D. Recycling 4. Activated sludge process
effluent/efveŒeeJe keâe GlØesefjle muepe Øeef›eâÙee (c) setting out right angles/mecekeâesCe yeveevee
hegveÛe&›eâCe (d) setting inclined angle (only 43º)
JE
A B C D
eflejÚs keâesCe yeveevee (kesâJeue 43º)
C
(a) 2 4 1 3 63. When a chain of designated length L and actual
length L' is used for measuring a line, the true
(b) 4 2 3 1
SS
(c) 2 4 3 1 length of the line will be/peye Skeâ jsKee kesâ ceeheve kesâ
(d) 4 2 1 3 efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer pejerye keâer DeefYekeâuhe
@
58. Which of the following is a non-recording type uecyeeF& L Deewj melÙe uecyeeF& L' nw lees jsKee keâer melÙe
of rain gauge ?
uecyeeF& nesieer–
am
efvecve ceW mes keâewve veeve-efjkeâeef[Ëie Øekeâej keâe Je<ee&ceeheer nw ?

L L
(a) weighing bucket rain gauge/leguee Øekeâej keâer (a) × measured length/ × ceeheer ieÙeer uecyeeF&
gr
L' L'
Je<ee&ceeheer
L' L'
le
(b) Symon's rain gauge/meeFceve Je<ee&ceeheer (b) × measured length/ × ceeheer ieÙeer uecyeeF&
L L
te
(c) Float type rain gauge/hueJe Øekeâej keâe Je<ee&ceeheer

(c) (L'-L)×measured length/(L'-L)×ceeheer ieÙeer uecyeeF&
(d) Tipping bucket rain gauge/efšefhebie yekesâš Je<ee&ceeheer
(d) (L-L')×measured length/(L-L')×ceeheer ieÙeer uecyeeF&
ch
59. A sprinkler irrigation system is suitable when

64. Which one of the following expressions is
efÚÌ[keâeJe efmebÛeeF& ØeCeeueer GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw peye–
ar
correct as per the height of instrument is

(a) The land gradient is steep and the soil is
se
concerned ?
easily erodible/Yetefce keâer {eue leer›e (mšerhe) nesleer nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee GhekeâjCe keâer TBÛeeF& kesâ
Deewj efceóer keâe Deemeeveer mes Dehejove neslee nw~ mebyebOe ceW DeefYeJÙeefòeâ mener nw ?
in
(b) The soil is having low permeability (a) Sum of BS - Sum of FS = First RL - Last RL/
Jo
efceóer cebs keâce heejiecÙelee nesleer nw~ BS keâe Ùeesie - FS keâe Ùeesie = henuee RL - Deefvlece RL
(c) The water table is low/peue leue keâce nesleer nw (b) Sum of FS - Sum of BS = Last RL - First RL/
(d) The crops to be grown have deep roots FS keâe Ùeesie - BS keâe Ùeesie = Deefvlece RL - henuee RL
GieeS peeves Jeeueer Heâmeue keâer peÌ[s yengle ienjer nesleer nw~ (c) Sum of BS - Sum of FS = Last RL - First RL/
60. Useful soil moisture for plants growth is BS keâe Ùeesie - FS keâe Ùeesie = Deefvlece RL - henuee RL
heewOeeW keâer Je=efæ kesâ efueÙes GheÙeesieer ce=oe Deeõ&lee (d) Sum of FS - Sum of BS = First RL - Last RL/
efvecveefueefKele nesleer nw– FS keâe Ùeesie - BS keâe Ùeesie = henuee RL - Deefvlece RL
(a) capillary water/kesâefMekeâe peue 65. The most ruling principle of surveying is to
(b) gravity water/ieg®lJeerÙe peue work from .........
(c) hygroscopic water/Deeõ&lee«eener peue meJex#eCe keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeOeeve efmeæeble ............kesâ
(d) chemical water/jemeeÙeefvekeâ peue ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjvee nw~
(a) from part to the whole/DebMe mes hetCe& A B C D A B C D
(b) from whole to the part/hetCe& mes DebMe (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 3 2 1 4
(c) from higher level to the lower level (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 4 1 2 3
GÛÛe mlej mes efvecve mlej 69. In Fergusson's percentage unit system the
(d) from lower level to higher level circle is divided into:
efvecve mlej mes GÛÛe mlej heâiÙet&meve keâer ØeefleMele FkeâeF& ØeCeeueer ceW Je=òe keâes
66. The operation of turning the telescope about its efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
vertical axis in a horizontal plane is termed as: (a) 6 parts/6 YeeieeW ceW (b) 2 parts/2 YeeieeW ceW
#eweflepe meceleue ceW, TOJee&Oej De#e kesâ heefjle: otjyeerve keâe (c) 4 parts/4 YeeieeW ceW (d) 8 parts/8 YeeieeW ceW
Ietcevee keäÙee keânueelee nw~ 70. According to IS : 4954-1968, the acceptable
(a) Swinging/#eweflepe Ûe›eâce (b) Transiting/meb›eâceCe outdoor noise level in urban residential area is :
IS : 4954-1968 kesâ Devegmeej Menjer DeeJeemeerÙe #es$e ceW
3
(c) Plunging/TOJe&Ûe›eâce (d) Reversing/efJehejerle
_2
67. A camera having a focal length of 20 cm is used mJeerkeâeÙe& yeenjer Meesj mlej nw–
to take a vertical photograph of a terrain (a) 25-35 dB (b) 45-50 dB
IL
having an average elevation of 1000m. The (c) 35-45 dB (d) 50-60 dB
height above sea level at which an aircraft must
IV
71. In constructing a thermometer it is necessary to
fly in order to get the scale of 1:7000 is :
use a substance that
20 mesceer0 keâer heâeskeâme otjer Jeeues kewâcejs keâe GheÙeesie
_C
Skeâ Lecee&ceeršj yeveeves ceW, Skeâ Ssmes lelJe keâe GheÙeesie
1000 ceeršj keâer Deewmele TBÛeeF& Jeeues #es$e keâer TOJee&Oej
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, pees -
lemJeerj uesves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mecegõ leue mes Thej
JE
(a) expands with rising temperature
keâer TBÛeeF& efpeme hej 1 : 7000 hewceevee Øeehle keâjves kesâ
leehe›eâce kesâ meeLe hewâuelee nes
C
efueS Skeâ efJeceeve keâes GÌ[vee ÛeeefnS~
(b) will not freeze/ efnceerYetle ve neslee nes
(a) 4220 m (b) 24000 m
SS
(c) 4200 m (d) 2400 m (c) will not boil/Gyeues veneR
68. Match List I with List II and select the correct (d) undergoes same change when heated or cooled
@
Answer by using the codes given below. peye iece& Ùee "b[e efkeâÙee peeÙes pees GmeceW meceeve heefjJele&ve nes
metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes mener efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes 72. Which of the following units is used for
am
efoÙes keâes[ keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW– measurement of concentration (the amount of a
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II substance)?
meebõlee (efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer cee$ee keâer) kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS
gr
A. The point on the 1. Zenith/Meer<e& efyevog

celestial sphere efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme FkeâeF& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
le
vertically below the nw?

te
observer's position (a) Mole/ceesue (b) Joule/petue

/Øes#ekeâ keâer efmLeefle kesâ veerÛes (c) Lux/uekeäme (d) Tesla/šsmuee
ch
KeieesueerÙe #es$e hej efyebog

73. Evaluate: ∫x log x dx
uecyeJeled nw~
ar
ieCevee keâjW-∫x log x dx

B. The great circle on 2. Nadir/veeefoj
se
which the plane of the x log x x 2 x 2 log x x 2

(a) − +C (b) + +C
equator cuts the 2 4 2 4
celestial sphere/Je=nòe
in
2 2 2
x log x x x log x x
Je=òe, efpeme hej YetceOÙe jsKee (c) − +C (d) + +C
2 4 2 4
Jo
keâe efJeceeve KeieesueerÙe #es$e keâes

74. If 5x =(2.5)2 then the value of x =?
keâešlee nw~
C. The diameter about 3. Celestial equator Ùeefo 5x =(2.5)2 lees x keâe ceeve nw :
which the earth rotates /KeieesueerÙe YetceOÙe (a) 0.5 (b) 0.55
/Skeâ JÙeeme efpemekesâ yeejs ceW (c) 0.20 (d) 1.25
he=LJeer Iegceleer nw~ 75. Optical fiber works on the principle of :
D. The point on the 4. Polar axis/OegÇJeerÙe ØekeâeMeerÙe levleg efvecve efmeæeble hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw :
celestial sphere De#e
immediately above (a) polarization/ OeÇgJeCe
observer's station/Øes#ekeâ (b) diffraction/ efJeJele&ve
kesâ mšsMeve kesâ Thej (c) total internal reflection/ hetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve
DeekeâeMeerÙe #es$e hej efyevog (d) None/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Section-General Studies (a) Right to equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej
(b) Right to freedom of religion
76. What is laughing gas/`nemÙe iewme' keäÙee nw?
Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
(a) Nitric oxide/veeFefš^keâ Dee@keämeeF[
(c) Right against exploitation
(b) Nitrogen pentoxide/veeFšêspeve hesvšekeämeeF[
Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
(c) Nitrogen peroxide/veeFšêspeve hejekeämeeF[
(d) Right to Constitutional remedy
(d) Nitrous oxide/veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[
mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej
77. Who was the constitutional advisor to the
Constituent Assembly? 82. To which ganarajya Gautam Buddha
belonged?
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ meueenkeâej keâewve Les?
3
ieewlece yegæ keâewve-mes ieCejepÙe kesâ Les?
(a) Rajendra Prasad/jepesvõ Øemeeo
_2
(a) Shibi/efMeyeer (b) Sakya/MeekeäÙe
(b) BN Rao/yeer]
Sve] jeJe (c) Saurasena/meewjmesvee (d) Shabara/Meyeeje
IL
(c) BR Ambedkar/yeer] DeeÌj Decyes[keâj 83. Which one of the following kings was defeated
IV
(d) TT Krishnammachari/šer] šer] ke=â<CeceeÛeejer by Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of
Chandawar?/ ÛevoeJej kesâ Ùegæ ceW cegncceo ieesjer Éeje
_C
78. The a quasi–federal form of government of the
Indian Constitution are borrowed from the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepee keâes hejeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
JE
......... constitution : (a) Prithviraj Chauhan/he=LJeerjepe Ûeewneve
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ Deæ&–mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej keâe (b) Jai Chand/peÙe Ûevo
C
mJe™he .............. mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw– (c) Bhima II/Yeerce II
SS
(a) Irish/DeeÙejueQ[ (d) Kumarpala/kegâceejheeue
@
(b) United States/Decesefjkeâe keâe mebefJeOeeve 84. Who amongst the following succeeded the
(c) British/efyeÇefšMe
mebefJeOeeve Mughal throne in the year 1556?
am
(d) Canadian/keâvee[e keâe mebefJeOeeve

Je<e& 1556 ceW cegieue meeceüepÙe keâe efmebnemeve efkeâmes Øeehle
ngDee?
79. Who was the President of India when the
gr
eligibility age for the right to vote was reduced (a) Akbar /Dekeâyej
le
from 21 years to 18 years?/peye celeoeve kesâ (b) Sher Shah Suri /Mesj Meen metjer
DeefOekeâej keâer hee$elee DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e&
te
(c) Jahangir /peneBieerj

keâer ieF& Leer, leye Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâewve Les? (d) Shah Jahan /MeenpeneB
ch
(a) Giani Zail Singh/%eeveer pewue efmebn 85. Who was the founder of the Brahma Samaj
(b) R Venkataraman/DeeÌj JeWkeâšjceCe
ar
founded in 1828?
(c) KR Narayanan/kesâ] DeeÌj veejeÙeCeve Je<e& 1828 mes mLeeefhele yeÇÿe meceepe kesâ mebmLeehekeâ keâewve Les?
se
(d) Shankar Dayal Sharma/Mebkeâj oÙeeue Mecee& (a) Rabindranath Tagore/jefyevõveeLe

šwieesj
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose/megYee<e Ûevõ yeesme
in
80. _____ is not included in the three tier system of

permanent government. (c) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Jo
mLeeÙeer mejkeâej keâer ef$emlejerÙe ØeCeeueer ceW –––– Meeefceue mejoej JeuueYe YeeF& hešsue
veneR nw~ (d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy/jepee jececeesnve je@Ùe
(a) Panchayat Samiti/hebÛeeÙele meefceefle 86. In which of the following locations was the Quit
(b) Gram Samiti/«eece meefceefle India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942 ?
1942 ceW cenelcee ieebOeer Éeje Yeejle ÚesÌ[es Deeboesueve
(c) Gram Panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mLeeve hej DeejbYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
(d) Zila Parishad/efpeuee heefj<eo
(a) August Kranti Maidan/Deiemle ›eâebefle cewoeve
81. In the Indian Constitution, as per Fundamental
Rights, Abolition of Untouchability is a ........ (b) Shivaji Park/efMeJeepeer heeke&â
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW, ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Devegmeej (c) Jallianwala Bagh/peefueÙeeBJeeuee yeeie
ÚgDeeÚtle keâer meceeefhle ............ nw– (d) Pragati Maidan/Øeieefle cewoeve
87. What is the term used to describe the angular 94. Which disease is caused by deficiency of
distance of a place north or south of Earth's Vitamin B?
equator? efJešeefceve B keâer keâceer mes keâewve mee jesie neslee nw?
he=LJeer keâer YetceOÙe jsKee kesâ Gòej Ùee oef#eCe kesâ mLeeve keâer (a) Beri-Beri/yesjer–yesjer
keâesCeerÙe otjer keâe JeCe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme Meyo keâe (b) Rickets/metKee jesie
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (c) Kwashiorkor/keäJeeefMeÙeesjkeâj
(a) Hemisphere/ ieesueeOe& (b) Pole/OegÇJe (d) Scurvy/mkeâJeea
(c) Longitude/ osMeevlej (d) Latitude/ De#eebMe 95. Atoms of same element having different mass
numbers are called………….
88. Molten rock below the surface of the earth is peye efkeâmeer lelJe kesâ hejceeCegDeeW keâer efYeVe-efYeVe õJÙeceeve
called............. mebKÙee nesleer nw lees Gmes keäÙee keânles nQ?
3
he=LJeer leue kesâ veerÛes kesâ efheIeues ngS helLej keâes keäÙee keâne
(a) Isobars/DeeFmeesyeej (b) Isotopes/DeeFmeesšeshe
_2
peelee nw? (c) Isotones/DeeFmeesšesve (d) Isomers/DeeFmeescej
(a) Basalt/yesmeeuš (b) Laccolith/ueskeâesefueLe 96.
IL
M is the sister of N and O. P is the father of O.
(c) Lava/ueeJee (d) Magma/cewicee
IV
Q is the mother of M. Considering this
89. Which of the following states does NOT share information, which of the following statements
_C
its boundary with Nepal ? CANNOT be verified ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee jepÙe vesheeue kesâ meeLe N Deewj O keâer yenve M nw~ P, O keâe efhelee nw~ Q, M
JE
Deheveer meercee meePee veneR keâjlee nw? keâer ceeb nw~ Fme metÛevee kesâ DeeOeej hej, efvecve ceW mes keâewve
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe mee keâLeve melÙeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
C
(b) Assam/Demece (a) Q is the mother of N/ Q, N keâer ceeB nw~
SS
(c) West Bengal/heef§ece yebieeue (b) P is the father of M/ P, M keâe efhelee nw~
(d) Bihar/efyenej (c) N is Q's son/ N, Q keâe heg$e nw~
@
90. The term 'Peninsula' means a piece of land (d) P is Q's husband/ P, Q keâe heefle nw~
surrounded by water on :
am
97. Which number will replace the question mark

‘ØeeÙeÉerhe’ Meyo keâe DeLe& nw, heeveer mes .............. mes efIeje (?) in the following series.
ngDee Yetefce keâe Skeâ šgkeâÌ[e~ efvecveefueefKele ßesCeer ceW keâewve meer mebKÙee ØeMveJeeÛekeâ
gr
(a) two sides/oes lejheâ efÛevn (?) keâer peien DeeSieer?

le
32, 33, 29, 38, 22, 47, 11, ?

(b) three sides/leerve lejheâ (a) 40 (b) 45
te
(c) one sides/Skeâ lejheâ (c) 60 (d) 55

98. A man sold two gifts at `30 each. On one gift he
ch
(d) four sides/Ûeej lejheâ gained 18%, and on the other gift he lost 18%.
91. Which of the following state of India is main What is his overall gain/loss (in `) ?
ar
producer of Chromite? Skeâ Deeoceer ves oes Ghenej ØelÙeskeâ 30 ™heÙes ceW yesÛes, Skeâ
Yeejle keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee jepÙe ›eâesceeFš Ghenej ceW Gmes 18³ keâe ueeYe Deewj otmejs ceW Gmes 18³ keâe
se
keâe cegKÙe Glheeokeâ nw? vegkeâmeeve ngDee~ Gmekeâe mece«e ueeYe/neefve keäÙee nw?
(a) `2.50 Loss /neefve (b) `1.75 Gain /ueeYe
in
(a) Goa/ieesJee (b) Odisha/Deesef[Mee

(c) `2.00 Loss /neefve (d) `2.00 Gain /ueeYe
Jo
(c) Haryana/nefjÙeeCee (d) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve 99. Who has won the Women's U-19 World Cup
92. In which country was the 12th 'World Hindi 2023 title? /Women's U-19 World Cup 2023
conference' organized?/12JeW ‘efJeÕe efnvoer keâe efKeleeye efkeâmeves peerlee nw?
meccesueve’ keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâme osMe ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee? (a) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee (b) England/FbiuewC[
(a) Fizi/efHeâpeer (c) India/Yeejle (d) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve
(b) Nepal/vesheeue 100. What is the name of the new AI Chatbot
(c) Mauritius/cee@jerMeme released by UIDAI recently?/neue ner ceW UIDAI
(d) USA/ÙetSmeS Éeje peejer veS AI Ûewšyee@š keâe veece keäÙee nw?
93. A universal donor has the blood group (a) Aadhar Sahyogi/DeeOeej menÙeesieer
Skeâ meJe&oelee keâe yue[ iegÇhe keäÙee neslee nw? (b) Aadhar mitra/DeeOeej efce$e
(a) B (b) AB (c) Aadhar Sathi/DeeOeej meeLeer
(c) A (d) O (d) Aadhar Madad/DeeOeej ceoo
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 11. (a) 21. (d) 31. (b) 41. (c) 51. (a) 61. (c) 71. (d) 81. (a) 91. (b)
2. (b) 12. (c) 22. (d) 32. (c) 42. (b) 52. (b) 62. (c) 72. (a) 82. (b) 92. (a)
3. (a) 13. (d) 23. (c) 33. (d) 43. (b) 53. (a) 63. (b) 73. (c) 83. (b) 93. (d)
4. (d) 14. (d) 24. (b) 34. (d) 44. (b) 54. (d) 64. (c) 74. (d) 84. (a) 94. (a)
5. (c) 15. (a) 25. (c) 35. (b) 45. (c) 55. (d) 65. (b) 75. (c) 85. (d) 95. (b)
6. (a) 16. (a) 26. (d) 36. (b) 46. (c) 56. (c) 66. (a) 76. (d) 86. (a) 96. (c)
3
7. (a) 17. (b) 27. (c) 37. (b) 47. (a) 57. (d) 67. (d) 77. (b) 87. (d) 97. (c)
_2
8. (c) 18. (a) 28. (c) 38. (a) 48. (b) 58. (b) 68. (c) 78. (d) 88. (d) 98. (c)
9. (c) 19. (b) 29. (d) 39. (c) 49. (a) 59. (a) 69. (d) 79. (b) 89. (b) 99. (c)
IL
10. (c) 20. (a) 30. (a) 40. (a) 50. (c) 60. (a) 70. (c) 80. (b) 90. (b) 100. (c)
IV
SOLUTION
1. (a) meeceLÙe& (Strength)– Fceejleer helLej hej meerOes yeue keâeÙe& keâjles ceo keâe veece
_C
Specification
nQ~ Dele: Fvekeâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& hej DeefOekeâ OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS~ efpeve hueeF& Jeg[ ceesšeF&
ÚÌ[ (Bar) JÙeeme
JE
mebjÛeveeDeeW hej DelÙeefOekeâ Yeej Deeles nQ JeneB hej GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves
Jeeues helLejeW keâer meeceLÙe& hetJe& %eele keâj uesveer ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ helLej hueemšj keâeÙe& #es$eHeâue
C
mebjÛevee kesâ Yeej kesâ keâejCe ve° ve nes peeS~ Skeâ DeÛÚs Fceejleer helLej
SS efÛeveeF& keâeÙe& DeeÙeleve
keâer meboueve meeceLÙe& 100 MPa (100 N/mm2) Ùee 1000 kg/cm2 5. (c) [ece&j efKeÌ[keâer (Dormer Window)– Ùen efKeÌ[keâer
mes DeefOekeâ nesveer ÛeeefnS~ TOJee&Oej efmLeefle ceW {euet ÚleeW hej ueieeF& peeleer nw, leeefkeâ keâcejs ceW
ØekeâeMe Je JeeÙeg keâe meerOee ØeJesMe nes mekesâ~
@
2. (b) meerceWš muejer kesâ efvemleeheve kesâ efueS muejer keâes IetCeea Yeóer ceW Yespee
Ùen efKeÌ[keâer heJe&leerÙe #es$eeW kesâ DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW leLee Hewâkeäšêr
peelee nw~ Yeóer kesâ Thejer efmejs mes Úes[Ì er ieÙeer muejer efvecve leerve keâ#eeW mes nesleer mes[es keâer eflejÚer ÚleeW ceW ueieeÙeer peeleer nQ~
am
ngF& efkeäuebkeâj kesâ ™he ceW Yeóer kesâ efveÛeues efmejs mes yeenj Deeleer nw– 6. (a) YeJeve efvecee&Ce ceW meeruejesOeer hejle Ùee DeJecebovejesOeer jodoe
(i) ØeLece keâ#e (Meg<keâ #es$e)– ÙeneB hej Yeóer keâe leeheceeve 250°C (Damp Proof Course) efhuebLe uesJeue hej efoÙee peelee nw~ efhuebLe leue
gr
mes 500°C lekeâ neslee nw~ Fme leehe hej muejer keâer veceer GÌ[ peeleer nw hej meercesCš kebâ›eâerš kesâ meerue jeskeâ jodos hej efyešgceve keâe ueshe keâjves mes
le
Deewj Ùen heheÌ[er ceW yeoue peeleer nw~ Gmekeâe meeruejesOeer iegCe yeÌ{Ùee peelee nw~ meeruejesOeer hejle efJeefOe ceW
te
(ii) efÉleerÙe keâ#e (efvemleeheve keâ#e)– ÙeneB hej leeheceeve 700°C meeOeejCele: kegâmeea leue kesâ Skeâoce veerÛes 1:2:4 Devegheele keâer meercesCš
mes 1200°C kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw~ muejer hekeâ keâj Úesšer-Úesšer «eefvLeÙeeW kebâ›eâerš keâer 4 mesceer. ceesšer hejle [eue oer peeleer nw~ {euet Yetefce hej yeveer
ch
(Nodules) ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw~ oerJeej ceW meerue jeskeâ jöe Fme Øekeâej ueieevee ÛeeefnÙes leeefkeâ Ùen Yetefce mes
vÙetvelece 15 cm TBÛeeF& hej yevee jns~ meeruejesOeer hejle peceerve leue mes
ar
(iii) le=leerÙe keâ#e (efkeäuebkeâj #es$e)– ÙeneB hej leeheceeve 1500°C mes
veeRJe kesâ Éeje leLee lenKeeveeW ceW oerJeej mes Deeves Jeeueer meerueve keâes jeskeâves
1700°C lekeâ jnlee nw~ ÙeneB hej ÛetveeceÙe leLee ce=efòekeâeceÙe heoeLeeX ceW
se
kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~

jemeeÙeefvekeâ ef›eâÙee nesleer nw Deewj efmeefuekeâe, Suegefcevee kesâ peefšue Ùeewefiekeâ
yeveles nw~ Fleves GÛÛe leehe hej «eefvLeÙeeB efheIeuekeâj keâj ceesšs ieesueeW ceW,
in
efpevnW efkeäuebkeâj keânles nw, yeoue peeleer nw~

Jo
3. (a) keâchÙetšj kesâ ØecegKe Fvehegš SJeb DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme efvecve nQ~
Fvehegš ef[JeeFme–keâeryees[&, ceeGme, š^wkeâyeeue, yeej keâes[ jer[j,
Dee@efhškeâue kewâjskeäšj jer[j, pee@Ùeefmškeâ, mkewâvej, Jesyekewâce, šÛehew[, hesve
Fvehegš Deeefo~
7. (a) mkewâvej Skeâ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes heâeFue keâes
DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme– cee@veeršj, efØebšj, Øeespeskeäšj, huee@šj, LCD mkewâve keâjkesâ meerheerÙet lekeâ hengBÛeeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje Yeeweflekeâ ÚefJe
ØeespeskeäMeve hewveue, ns[heâesve, mheerkeâj Deeefo~ keâes ef[efpešue cebs yeoue efoÙee peelee nw leeefkeâ meerheerÙet mecePe mekesâ~
4. (d) hueeF&Jeg[ keâes efJeefYeVe Hejle keâes mecekeâesCe hej jKekeâj efÛehekeâekeâj 8. (c) efkeâmeer efveosefMe&le keâeÙe& keâes keâjves keâer ef›eâÙee keâes mebef›eâÙee
lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw, meeceevÙele: hueeF&Jeg[ keâes Gmekesâ ceesšeF& Éeje (Activity) keâne peelee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS meceÙe leLee mebmeeOeve oesveeW keâer
efveefo&° keâjles nQ, meeOeejCe leewj hej 3 mes 4 efceceer ceesšeF& jKee peelee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~ Oeve, meece«eer, ßeefcekeâ levee mebÙe$e mebmeeOeve kesâ
hueeF&Jeg[ ceW hejleeW keâer mebKÙee efJe<ece jKeer peeleer nw~ Debleie&le Deeles nQ~ veeRJe Keesovee, kebâ›eâerš [euevee, efÛeveeF& keâjvee mebef›eâÙee
kesâ GoenjCe nw~ Ssmeer mebef›eâÙee efpemekeâes efveOee&efjle meceÙe ceW DeJeMÙe hetCe& d
Formula - e = − (Nφ)
keâjvee neslee nw~ ›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee, keânueeleer nw~ ›eâebeflekeâ mebef›eâÙee cebs dt
Heäueesš MetvÙe neslee nw~ dφ
e = −N
dt
Ghejesòeâ meceerkeâjCe mes mhe° nw efkeâ
Ûeeuekeâ ceW Heäuekeäme heefjJeefle&le nesves hej emf heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw~
9. (c) cetkeâ Ùee [ceer mebef›eâÙee (Dummy Activity)– [ceer mebef›eâÙee 15. (a) IS : 456-2000 kesâ Devegmeej meeoe/Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš kesâ «es[–
keâesF& JeemleefJekeâ mebef›eâÙee veneR nesleer nw Ùen Skeâ ke=âef$ece mebef›eâÙee nw, efpemes «eghe «es[ DeefYeue#eefCekeâ mecheer[ve
efkeâmeer meceÙe leLee mebmeeOeveeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw Ùen DevÙe meeceLÙe& Fck (N/mm2)
mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe leeefke&âkeâ (ueeefpekeâ) yeveeÙes jKeves leLee efveYe&jlee oMee&ves kesâ
3
efueS Dehevee ueer peeleer nw~ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ meceeve mebKÙee Jeeueer meeceevÙe kebâ›eâerš M–10 10
_2
(Ordinary M–15 15
mebef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW Yeso jKeves kesâ efueS Yeer [ceer mebef›eâÙee keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee M–20 20
Concrete)
peelee nw~ [ceer mebef›eâÙee keâes meeceevÙele: KeefC[le jsKee (Dotted line)
IL
mes oMee&les nQ~ ceevekeâ kebâ›eâerš M–25 25
IV
(Standard M–30 30
10. (c) IS 456 kesâ Devegmeej kebâ›eâerš yeveeves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ peue keâe
concrete) M–35 35
_C
pH ceeve 6 mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ kebâ›eâerš yeveeves Jeeues heeveer cebs M–40 40
kewâefuMeÙece keäueesjeF[ 1.5% lekeâ, ueJeCeeW keâer meevõlee 3.5%, M–45 45
JE
keâeye&efvekeâ DecueeW keâer meevõlee 1%, #eejerÙe heoeLe& 0.5%, lesue keâer M–50 50
cee$ee 2% leLee efveueefcyele heoeLeeX keâer cee$ee 0.02% mes pÙeeoe vener M–55 55
C
nesvee ÛeeefnS~ GÛÛe meeceLÙe& kebâ›eâerš
SS M–60 60
11. (a) Skeâ meceeve Devegheeleve kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš kesâ GefÛele Deewj mešerkeâ (High Strength M–65 65
ceeheve keâer ef›eâÙee keâes yewefÛebie keâne peelee nw~ meercebsš kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& Concrete) M–70 70
@
Fmekesâ mebIeškeâes keâer iegCelee leLee Devegheeleve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ M–75 75
M–80 80
12. (c) 16-30 cu.m. cee$ee kesâ kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& kesâ efueS vecetveeW keâer
Ùebie ceeheebkeâ Ùee ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ– De#eerÙe Øeefleyeue
am
16. (a)
vÙetvelece mebKÙee 3 ueer peeleer nw~
keâeÙe& kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš vecetvees keâer mebKÙee Deewj De#eerÙe efJeke=âefle keâe Devegheele Ùebie ceeheebkeâ keânueelee nw~ Fmes E mes
ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
gr
keâer cee$ee (m3)

σ
le
1 -5 1 E=
6-15 ε
te
2
16-30 3 mšerue kesâ efueS Ùebie ceeheebkeâ keâe ceeve 2.1×105 N/mm2 neslee nw~
ch
31-50 4 E = 2.1×105 N/mm2

50 mes Thej 4 ±1  kg  100
ar
E = 2.1×105×   × 2
 10  cm
(Øeefle 50 m cee$ee pegÌ[ves hej Skeâ
3
se
E = 2.1×106 kg/cm2
vecetvee keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ peeÙesieer)
17. (b) efpeme
efJemle=efle ceW keâle&ve yeue keâe ceeve Skeâ meceeve jnlee nw Gmes
-Ndφ
in
13. (d) e= ceW ‘‘–’’ ($e+Ceelcekeâ) efÛevn ueWpe kesâ efveÙece keâle&ve efJemle=efle Ùee keâle&ve heeš keânles nQ~
dt
Jo
keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ueWpe kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej GlheVe EMF meowJe
Deheves Gme keâejkeâ keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Ùen mJeÙeb GlheVe
neslee nw~ Ùen Tpee& mebj#eCe kesâ efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ ueWpe kesâ
Devegmeej keâejkeâ keâe efJejesOe efpelevee pÙeeoe nesiee efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& Yeer Glevee
pÙeeoe nesiee~
14. (d) Hewâje[s ves efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe mevoYe& ceW oes efveÙece efoÙes-
1. peye keâesF& Ûeeuekeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue jsKeeDeeW Ùee Heäuekeäme keâes keâešlee S.F.D.
nw lees GmeceW efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) Øesefjle neslee nw~ Case of two point loading
2. Øesefjle emf keâe ceeve Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee leLee kegâC[ueer ceW «eefvLele Ghejesòeâ oMee ceW keâle&ve yeue keâe ceeve keâle&ve efJemle=efle ceW efmLej
Heäuekeäme keâer oj kesâ iegCeveHeâue kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ (Constant) nw~

18. (a) iesmš Ùee š^skeâeme efmeæevle levÙe heoeLeeX kesâ efueS meblees<epevekeâ 23. (c) helLej keâe ØeejefcYekeâ Jesie (u) = 49 m/sec
heefjCeece oslee nw~ Deefvlece Jesie (v) = 0 m/sec
Fme efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej peye ØelÙeemLe meercee hej DeefOekeâlece meceÙe (t) = ?
Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue (τmax), meeOeejCe leeveJe ceW DeefOekeâlece Dehe™heCe g = 9.8m/s2
Øeefleyeue ceeve hej hengBÛe peelee nw leye efJeheâuelee GlheVe nesleer nw~ vÙetšve kesâ ØeLece meceerkeâjCe mes v = u – gt
19. (b) he=‰ leveeJe (Surface tension)– lejue kesâ melen hej 0 = 49 – 9.8 × t
Devlej DeeCeefJekeâ memebpeve kesâ keâejCe leveeJe yeue GlheVe neslee nw efpemes t = 5 meskesâC[
he=‰ leveeJe keânles nQ Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ vÙetšve/ceeršj neslee nw~ helLej keâes peceerve hej hengBÛeves ceW ueiee meceÙe–
F t = 2 × 5 = 10 meskeâC[
he=‰ leveeJe σ = 24. (b) efoÙee nw–
L
SI cee$ekeâ– N/m õJe keâe oyeeJe (P) · 0.2N/mm2
3
efJecee –[M1L0T–2] JÙeeme (d) · 20mm
_2
20. (a) meceeve ØeJeen (Uniform flow)– Skeâ meceeve ØeJeen Gme oerJeej keâer ceesšeF& (t) · 5mm
ØeJeen kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele neslee nw efpemeceW Jesie efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe efkeâmeer nce peeveles nw–
IL
Yeer mLeeve hej heefjJeefle&le vener neslee nw~ Pd
IV
nthe Øeefleyeue (σh) =
 ∂v  2t
=0
_C
  0.2 × 20
 ∂s  t =constant σh = = 0.4N / mm 2
Demeceeve ØeJeen (Non-uniform)– Demeceeve ØeJeen Jen ØeJeen nw 2×5
JE
efpemeceW Jesie efkeâmeer meceÙe hej ØelÙeskeâ mLeeve hej heefjJeefle&le neslee nw~ 25. (c) peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& (Moment of Inertia)– yeue kesâ
#es$eHeâue keâe efÉleerÙe DeeIetCe&, peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keânueelee nw~
C
 ∂v 
  ≠ 0 Fmes I mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
SS
 ∂s  t =constant
FkeâeF& → m4 Ùee mm4
DeheefjJeleea ØeJeen (Steady flow)– DeheefjJeleea ØeJeen Gme ØeJeen kesâ efJecee → [MoL4To]
@
®he ceW heefjYeeef<ele nesles nw efpemeceW lejue kesâ DeefYeue#eCe pewmes-Jesie, oeye, 26. (d) efoÙee nw–
IevelJe FlÙeeefo efkeâmeer efyevog hej meceÙe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le ve nes~
mejvOeÇlee (n) = 30% = 0.30
am
 ∂v   ∂p   ∂ρ  efjòeâlee Devegheele (e) = ?

  = 0,   = 0,   =0
 ∂t ( x ,y z )  ∂t (x ,y z )  ∂t (x ,y z ) nce peeveles nQ efkeâ–
gr
o o, o o o, o o o, o
heefjJeleea ØeJeen (Unsteady flow)– heefjJeleea ØeJeen, ØeJeen keâe Jen n 0.30 0.30
(e) = = =
le
Øekeâej nw, efpemeceW Jesie, oeye, IevelJe FlÙeeefo efkeâmeer efyevog hej meceÙe kesâ 1 − n 1 − 0.30 0.70
meeLe heefjJeleeale nesle nw~ = 0.428
te
27. (c) ØelÙe#e Dehe¤heCe hejer#eCe (Direct Shear test) -

 ∂v   ∂p  Dehe¤heCe meeceLÙe& %eele keâjves keâer Ùen meyemes hegjeveer SJeb mejue efJeefOe
ch
  ≠ 0,   ≠0
 ∂t ( x ,y z )
o o, o
 ∂t ( x ,y z )
o o, o nw~ Fme hejer#eCe ceW ce=oe ØeefleoMe& keâes Skeâ Dehe¤heCe yee@keäme ceW jKeles
ar
21. (d) efoÙee nw– b = 3m, d = 1.5 nw~ Dehe¤heCe yekeämes keâe meeFpe meceevÙele: 6 cm × 6 cm × 5 cm
õJeerÙe ef$epÙee (m) = ? ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeMes<e heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW 1.5 m × 1.5 m keâer
se
nce peeveles nw efkeâ Ûewveue kesâ efueS õJeerÙe ef$epÙee, ienjeF& kesâ DeeOeer kesâ ceehe lekeâ kesâ Jeiee&keâej yekeämes Yeer ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ Dehe¤heCe
yejeyej nesleer nw, meeceLÙe& %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve Øeef›eâÙeeSb DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw–
in
d 1.5 1. Skeâ ce=oe vecetves keâes Skeâ Dehe¤heCe yee@keäme ceW jKeves kesâ yeeo Meer<e&
Jo
m= = = 0.75 m
2 2 hej Skeâ efmLej GOJee&Oej yeue ueieeÙee peelee nw pees DeefYeuecye
22. (d) FkeâeF& Meer<e& kesâ Devleie&le šjyeeFve Éeje FkeâeF& efJemepe&ve Øeehle Øeefleyeue GlheVe keâjlee nw~
neslee nw~ 2. ce=oe keâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& oes Øekeâej mes %eele keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
Qu = Q / H (i) Øeefleyeue efveÙeefv$ele (ii) efJeke=âefle efveÙeefv$ele
FkeâeF& Meer<e& kesâ Devleie&le šjyeeFve Éeje GlheVe Meefòeâ FkeâeF& Meefòeâ 3. Ùen hejer#eCe memebpevenerve ce=oeDeeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw~
keânueeleer nw 4. Fme hejer#eCe ceW ØeefleoMe& keâer ceesšeF& keâce nesleer nw~ efpememes jvOeÇ
peue MeerIeÇlee mes DeheJeeefnle nes peelee nw~
Pu = P / H 3/ 2
5. Fmheele keâer ieesueer Je oeye hew[ keâer JÙeJemLee mes DeefYeuecye yeue
FkeâeF& Meer<e& kesâ Devleie&le GlheVe šjyeeFve keâer Ûeeue FkeâeF& Ûeeue mechetCe& ØeefleoMe& hej meceeve ¤he mes efJeleefjle nes peelee nw~
keânueeleer nw~ 6. ØeefleoMe& kesâ Yebie nesves kesâ meceÙe ueiee Dehe¤heCe yeue ce=oe keâe
Nu = N / H Dehe¤heCe ØeeflejesOe ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
28. (c) mebjÛevee keâe meyemes efveÛeuee Yeeie pees Yeej keâes ce=oe hej mebÛeefjle Horse Draw vehicles 4.0
keâjlee nw, veeRJe keânueelee nw~ veeRJe mebjÛevee keâes mLeeefÙelJe leLee meceleue bullock cart (yewueieeÌ[er) 6.0
DeeOeej Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ veeRJe keâes cegKÙele: oes YeeieeW ceW yeeBše peelee nw- bullock cart (large) (yeÌ[er yewueieeÌ[er) 8.0
(i) GLeueer veeRJe (D ≤ B) 34. (d) ceneceeie& kesâ pÙeeefceleerÙe DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueÙes 30JeeB GÛÛelece
(ii) ienjer veeRJe (D > B) Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce keâes DeheveeÙee peelee nw~ YeejleerÙe oMee ceW
29. (d) D10 Jen Ûeeueveer keâer ceehe nw, efpememes hetjs ce=oe kesâ Yeej kesâ 30JeeB GÛÛelece Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce, AADT keâe ueieYeie 8–
10% keâCe cenerve nesles nQ~ ce=oe kesâ D10 kesâ keâCeeW keâes ØeYeeJeer keâCe, 10% efueÙee peelee nw~
ØeYeeJeer ceehe Ùee ØeYeeJeer JÙeeme kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ 30JeeB GÛÛelece Øeefle IeCše š^wefHeâkeâ Jee@uÙetce keâes DeefYekeâuheve IeCše
Effective size of soil = D10
Average size of soil = D50
Jee@uÙetce Yeer keânles nQ~
35. (b) MÙeevelee (efÛeheefÛeheeheve) hejer#eCe (Viscosity Test)–
3
30. (a) C v = K
(1 + e0 )
_2
avγw Ùen hejer#eCe efyeštceve keâe ieeÌ{eheve %eele keâjves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
õJe meercee ceW Je=efæ keâjves hej mebheer[Ÿelee yeÌ{leer nw~ keâce MÙeevelee Jeeuee yevOekeâ efieóer keâes ÛegheÌ[lee nw, Fmekesâ Ûeejes lejHeâ
IL
∴ mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ (av) yeÌ{siee~ meceeve ™he keâer yevOekeâ hejle Øeoeve veneR keâj heelee nw~ MÙeevelee lejuelee
IV
1 kesâ efJehejerle nesleer nw~
CV ∝
_C
av Fme hejer#eCe ceW leueer ceW Skeâ efÚõ Jeeues hee$e ceW keâesueleej (efyeštceve)
mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ (av) kesâ yeÌ{ves mes mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ (Cv) Iešsiee~ Yejkeâj 15.5ºC leeheceeve Jeeues peueieej ceW jKee peelee nw~ efÚõ mes
JE
31. (b) keâesueleej šhekeâ keâj veerÛes jKes DebMeebefkeâle peej ceW Skeâef$ele neslee peelee nw
peej ceW 50 ml ØeefleoMe& efiejves hej pees meceÙe (mes.) ueielee nw Jen veesš
C
keâj efueÙee peelee nw~
SS
keâesueleej šhekeâves ceW efpelevee DeefOekeâ meceÙe ueielee nw~ Fmekeâer MÙeevelee
Gleveer ner DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
@
am
gr
le
σ = γD u = γw D σ = σ−u
melen B-B hej,
te
kegâue oeye σ = γD
ch
= 20 × 5 MÙeevelee hejer#eCe
= 100 kN/m2
36. (b) peye keâesF& Jeenve lespe ieefle mes #eweflepe Je›eâ heej keâjlee nw lees
ar
efveef<›eâÙe oeye u = γ w × D
Gme hej DehekesâvõerÙe yeue keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, Ùen yeue Jeenve kesâ ieg™lJe
se
= 10 × 5
= 50 kN/m 2
kesâvõ mes #eweflepe efoMee ceW yeenj keâer Deesj keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue = 100 – 50 DehekesâvõerÙe yeue keâes Goemeerve keâjves kessâ efueS meÌ[keâ keâe yeenjer
in
= 50 kN/m2 efkeâveeje Yeerlejer efkeâveejs keâer Dehes#ee kegâÚ Thej G"e efoÙee peelee nw, Fmes
Jo
32. (c) šefce&veue mes ueewšves hej š^sve kesâ Fbpeve keâe cegKe meerOee keâjvee
yee¢eeslLeeve keânles nQ~
heÌ[lee nw~ Fbpeve keâer 1800 hej efoMee yeoueves kesâ efueS ef$eYegpe Ietcekeâ keâe
37. (b) [êFbie meerš keâe Øekeâej–
efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ef$eYegpe Ietcekeâ ceW leerve š^wkeâ, Skeâ ef$eYegpe keâer Yeebefle [eues peeles nQ~ FmeceW A 0 − 841 × 1189
oes meeceevÙe šve&-DeeGš leLee Skeâ mece efmheefueš neslee nw~ A1 − 594 × 841
33. (d) hewmesvpej keâej Ùetefveš ceneceeie& kesâ Jeenve #ecelee keâes oMee&lee nw~ A 2 − 420 × 594
Jeenve keâe Øekeâej PCU
A 3 − 297 × 420
keâej, šwkeämeer 1.0
A 4 − 210 × 297
meeFefkeâue, ceesšj meeFefkeâue, mketâšj 0.5
Bus, truck (yeme, š^keâ) 3.0(4.0 some class) A 5 − 148 × 210
(kegâÚ ßesCeer kesâ efueS 4.0) meYeer ceehe mm ceW nw~
38. (a) oesveeW ›eâeme ÚÌ[eW keâes efceueve efyevog hej 20–24 iespe (1–0.63mm) keâer
Enviro Exposure Conditions vejce leej mes yeeBOe efoÙee peelee nw~ Fme JÙeJemLee mes kebâ›eâerefšbie kesâ meceÙe,
n-ment ÚÌ[W Deheveer efveOee&efjle efmLeefle ceW yeveer jnleer nQ Deewj FOej-GOej Yeškeâves
Mild Concrete surfaces protected against (efKemekeâves) veneR heeleer nQ~
weather or aggressive conditions, except 42. (b)
those situated in coastal area.
Modera Concrete surfaces sheltered from severe
te rain of freezing whilst wet Concrete
exposed to condensation and rain Concrete
continuously under water Concrete in
contact or buried under non-aggressive
soil/ground water.
3
Concrete surfaces sheltered from saturated
_2
salt air in coastal area. Øeefleyeue yueekeâ keâe #es$eHeâue = (hejJeueÙe Yeeie keâe #es$eHeâue) + (DeeÙele
Severe Concrete surfaces exposed to severe rain, Yeeie keâe #es$eHeâue)
IL
alternate wetting and drying or occasional 2 4
freezing whilst wet or severe condensation. (a) hejJeueÙeekeâej Yeeie keâe #es$eHeâue = × 0.67f ck × x u
IV
3 7
Concrete completely immersed in sea
= 0.2552 fck xu
water, Concrete exposed to coastal
_C
3
environment (b) DeeÙeleekeâej Yeeie keâe #es$eHeâue = 0.67 fck × xu
Very Concrete surfaces exposed to sea water 7
JE
= 0.2871 fck xu
severe spray, corrosive fumes or severe freezing
conditions whilst wet
Øeefleyeue yueekeâ keâe #es$eHeâue = 0.2552 fck xu + 0.2881 fck xu
C
Concrete in contact with or buried under = 0.5423 fck xu
= 0.54 fck xu
aggressive sub-soil/ground water
SS
Extrem Surface of members in tidal zone Members
keb â ›eâer š ceW keg
â ue mecheer[ve yeue = Øeefleyeue yueekeâ keâe
e in direct contact with liquid/solid #es$ eHeâue × Oejve keâer Ûeew Ì[ eF&
@
aggressive chemicals. = 0.54 fck xu B

43. (b) efjJesš peesÌ[eW kesâ efJeMues<eCe kesâ DeeOeej efvecve nQ–
39. (c) Megæ veceve (pure bending)– efkeâmeer Oejve hej Megæ veceve
(i) huesšeW ceW Ie<e&Ce veieCÙe neslee nw~
am
keâer efmLeefle ceW kesâJeue veceve DeeIetCe& keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Oejve hej keâesF& Yeer
(ii) huesšeW ceW Skeâ meceeve Øeefleyeue efJelejCe neslee nw~
keâle&ve yeue keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee nw~ (iii) yebkeâve DeeIetCe& efJeÛeej ceW veneR ueer peeleer nw~
gr
40. (a) meYeer ngkeâ Je cees[ I.S. 2502 kesâ Deveg™he nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ÚÌ[ (iv) efJeMues<eCe ceW ieCevee nsleg mekeâue JÙeeme (Gross diameter)
kesâ ØelÙeskeâ 45º cees[ keâe efmLejCe ceeve 4φ efueÙee peelee nw~ Dele: 180º
le
efueÙee peelee nw~

kesâ ngkeâ kesâ efueS 16φ 135º kesâ efueS 12φ leLee 90º kesâ efueS 8φ efueÙee (v) peesÌ[ hej Deeves Jeeuee Yeej meYeer efjJesšeW hej meceefJeleefjle ceevee
te
peelee nw~ U ngkeâ keâes ceevekeâ ngkeâ Yeer keânles nQ~ U ngkeâ keâe efmLejCe peelee nw~
ch
(pekeâÌ[) ceeve 16φ efueÙee peelee nw~ ngkeâ meeceevÙele: ce=og Fmheele keâer meeoe (vi) efjJesš keâer DevegØemLe keâeš hej Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue Skeâ meceeve
ÚÌ[eW hej, pees leveve ceW nQ, efoÙes peeles nQ~ šesj ÚÌ[eW keâes 90º hej cees[Ì e (efJeleefjle) ceevee peelee nw~
ar
peelee nw~ šesj ÚÌ[eW ceW 40% DeefOekeâ DeefYeueeie nesleer nw~ (vi) OeejCe Øeefleyeue huesš Je efjJesš kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ meceeve (efJeleefjle)
se
ceevee peelee nw~

(viii) efJeMues<eCekesâ efueS (meeceevÙele:) efheÛe uecyeeF& keâes efJeÛeej ceW
in
efueÙee peelee nw~

44. (b) IS 800 : 2007 kesâ keäuee@pe 5.2.2.2 kesâ Devegmeej, mesJee
Jo
41. (c) peye keâcejs keâer uecyeeF& Gmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes oes iegvee mes DeefOekeâ ÙeesiÙelee meercee DeJemLee (Limit State of Serviceability) ceW
nesleer nw leye Skeâue owefMekeâ muewye kesâ efueS DeefYekeâuheve efkeâÙee peelee nw efvecveefueefKele Meeefceue nw~
FmeceW cegKÙe Fmheele Úesšs heeš kesâ meceevlej [euee peelee nw leLee efJelejCe 1. ßeeefvle kesâ keâejCe ojej (Crack due to fatigue)
Fmheele ÚÌ[s yeÌ[s heeš kesâ meceevlej [eueer peeleer nQ~ 2. cejccele ÙeesiÙe #eefle (Repairable damage)
3. #ejCe (Corrosion)
4. Deefive (Fire)
5. efJe™heCe Deewj efJe#esheCe (Deformation and Deflections)
6. mebjÛevee ceW keâheve (Vibrations in Structures)
FmeefueS, 'Fracture due to fatigue' keâes Fmheele mebjÛevee keâer
mesJeeÙeesiÙelee meercee DeJemLee kesâ ™he ceW veneR ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmes
meeceLÙe& keâer meercee efmLeefle ceW ceevee peelee nw~
meeceLÙe& meercee DeJemLee (Limit state of strength) ceW 47. (a) kewâefmšiuesSvees ØecesÙe JeemleJe ceW Skeâ yeue efJeefOe nw~
efvecveefueefKele Meeefceue nw– yeue efJeefOe efJe#esheCe efJeefOe
1. ßeeefvle kesâ keâejCe ojej (Fracture due to fatigue) JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe& efJeefOe {ueeve Deewj efJeÛÚsheCe efJeefOe
2. Yebiegj ojej (Brittle Fracture) kewâefmšefiueÙeeveespe efJeefOe DeeIetCe& efJelejCe efJeefOe
3. mebjÛevee kesâ meblegueve keâe vegkeâmeeve (Loss of Equilibrium of
keâe@uece Sveeuee@peer efJeefOe cewefš^keäme efJeefOe
structure)
4. mebjÛevee keâer efmLejlee keâe vegkeâmeeve (Loss of stability of kewâveer efJeefOe
structure) 48. (b) DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW kesâ efueS
45. (c) ÂÌ{keâejer (Stiffener)– huesš ie[&j hej Deeves Jeeues mebkesâefvõle 1
(i) efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâe #es$eHeâue = × keâcejs kesâ HeâMe& keâe #es$eHeâue
Yeej keâes Deeuecye hej ØeeflemLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS ÂÌ{keâejer keâe ØeÙeesie 8
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 1
(ii) ojJeepes Je efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâe mechetCe& #es$eHeâue =
3
× keâcejs kesâ
(i) TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer (Vertical Stiffener)– FvnW
_2
4
DevegØemLe ÂÌ{keâejer Yeer keâne peelee nw Ùen Jesye keâes Dehe™heCe JÙeekegbâÛeve HeâMe& keâe #es$eHeâue
(Shear Buckling) mes yeÛeelee nw~ TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer kesâ yeerÛe
IL
1
vÙetvelece Devlejeue 0.33d Deewj DeefOekeâlece Devlejeue 1.5d neslee nw~ (iii) jesMeve oeve keâe #es$eHeâue = 25 × keâcejs kesâ HeâMe& keâe #es$eHeâue
IV
(ii) #eweflepe ÂÌ{keâejer (Horizontal Stiffener)– FvnW 1
DevegowOÙe& ÂÌ{keâejer Yeer keâne peelee nw~ #eweflepe ÂÌ{keâejer Jesye veceve keâer (iv) mveeveie=n leLee MeewÛeeueÙe cesb efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâe #es$eHeâue = 10 ×
_C
oMee ceW JÙeekegbâÛeve mes yeÛeelee nw~ oes TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer kesâ yeerÛe ceW HeâMe& keâe #es$eHeâue
JE
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
46. (c) Heâwkeäšjer keâeÙee&ueÙe Deeefo keâs efueS efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâe #es$eHeâue = keâcejs keâs
C
HeâMe& keâe #es$eHeâue keâe 15% mes 25%
SS
49. (a) keâehexš #es$eHeâue (Carpet Area)– HeâMe& #es$eHeâue ceW mes
yejeceoe, heesÛe&, ØeJesMe ne@ue, peervee, cecešer, efkeâÛeve, hesvšjer, mšesj,
@
mveeve Je MeewÛe keâ#e, kewâvšerve, MeeHeäš, ceMeerve keâ#e FlÙeeefo keâe #es$eHeâue
Ieševes hej Mes<e #es$eHeâue, keâehexš #es$eHeâue keânueelee nw~ meeceevÙele;
am
G"ves, yew"ves, meesves kesâ efueÙes efveOee&efjle meeceevÙe keâ#eeW keâe HeâMe& #es$eHeâue,
keâehexš #es$eHeâue keânueelee nw~
gr
First Approach
Ds = ( 3m + re − 3j) − rr
DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW kesâ efueS keâehexš #es$eHeâue, efhuebLe #es$eHeâue
le
(Plinth Area) keâe meeceevÙele: 50-65% neslee nw~

m = 10 re = 9 j = 9 Deewj rr = ∑ ( M − 1) = ( 3 − 1)
JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ YeJeveeW kesâ efueS keâehexš #es$eHeâue, efhuebLe #es$eHeâue
te
m = 10 re = 9 j = 9 Deewj rr = ( 3 − 1) keâe 60-75% efueÙee peelee nw~

ch
Ds = ( 3 ×10 + 9 − 3 × 9 ) − ( 3 − 1) veesš– mebMeesefOele Gòej kegbâpeer ceW DeeÙeesie ves Fme ØeMve keâes efvejmle keâj
Ds = 10 efoÙee nw~
ar
Second Approach 50. (c) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer Ssmee veneR nw efpemekeâe ceeheve
se
Ds = Dse + Dsi Jeie& ceer. ceW efkeâÙee peelee nes~

Dse = re − 3 ceo (Item) ceeheve (Measurement)
in
R.C.C. mebjÛevee Ieve ceer.

pene@ re = 9
Jo
veeRJe ceW kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& Ieve ceer.

Dse = 9 − 3 = 6 kebâ›eâerš keâer KeesKeueer oerJeej Ieve ceer.
Deewj efJemheâesškeâ heoeLe& efkeâ«ee.
Dsi = 3C − rr [w [ es (Dado) Jeie& ceer.
heWš Deewj Jeefve&Me keâes nševee Jeie& ceer.
pene@B C = 2 leLee rr = Σ ( m − 1) mkeâefšËie (ceesšeF& Deewj TBÛeeF& oer ieÙeer nes) ceer.
= ( 3 − 1) = 2 51. (a) MeesOeve efveefOe (Sinking Fund)– efkeâmeer YeJeve/ mecheefòe
Dsi = 3 × 2 − 2 = 4 keâer ueeYekeâejer DeeÙeg meceehle nesves hej DeLeJee DeØeÛeefuele nesves hej,
Dele: Gmekeâe hegve: efvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ efueS meceÙeyeæ (Je<ee&Oeej) heæefle hej pees
efveefOe Skeâef$ele nes peeleer nw, Gmes MeesOeve efveefOe keânles nQ~
Ds = Dse + Dsi = ( 6 + 4 ) =10
MeesOeve efveefOe keâer Jeeef<e&keâ efkeâmle
S× R 58. (b) Je<ee&ceeheer kesâ Øekeâej (Types of raingauge)–
Ic =
(1 + R ) n − 1 Je<ee&ceeheer cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej keâe neslee nw~
peneB- Ic = Jeeef<e&keâ MeesOeve efveefOe efkeâmle (1) efjkeâeef[Ëie (Recording)
S = efveOee&efjle Je<ees& kesâ Devle hej pecee MeesOeve efveefOe (2) vee@ve efjkeâeef[Ëie (Non Recording)
R = Jeeef<e&keâ yÙeepe oj meeFceve Je<ee&ceeheer (Symon Raingauge)– meeFceve Je<ee&ceeheer
n = MeesOeve efveefOe pecee keâjves kesâ kegâue Je<e& Skeâ Øekeâej keâe vee@ve efjkeâeef[Ëie Je<ee&ceeheer (Non Recording
52. (b) Skeâ ÙegJee, Ieveer Deewj lespeer mes yeÌ{leer Menj kesâ efueS hetJee&vegceeve Raingauge) neslee nw efpemekeâe JÙeeme 127 mm lekeâ neslee nw~
ueieeves kesâ efueS pevemebKÙee keâer pÙeeefceleerÙe yeÌ{esòejer efJeefOe GheÙegòeâ jnleer efjkeâeef[Ëie Je<ee&ceeheer (Recording Rain gauge)– Ùen oes Øekeâej
nw~ Fme efJeefOe mes pevemebKÙee keâe DeefOekeâ ceeve Deelee nw~ hegjeves yemes ngS keâe neslee nw–
yeÌ[s veiejes keâer pevemebKÙee keâe hetJee&vegceeve ueieeves kesâ efueS ieefCeleerÙe 1. Telemitring Raingauge–
(Arithmetic) yeÌ{esòejer efJeefOe DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ efjkeâeef[Ëie Je<ee&ceeheer nw~ Fme Je<ee&ceeheer ceW efJeÅegle
3
53. (a) cebo yeeuet efheâušj (Slow sand filter) keâer efheâušjve oj
_2
(Electricity) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(Filtration rate) 100-200 l/hr/m2 nesleer nw~ Ùen [eše keâes efjkeâe[& jKelee nw leLee Fmes cegKÙe mšsMeve lekeâ
IL
õgle yeeuet efheâušj (Rapid sand filter) keâer Filteration rate hengbÛeelee nw~
3000–6000) l/hr/m2 nesleer nw~
IV
2. j[ej Je<ee&ceeheer (Radar Raingauge)–
54. (d) peye heeveer keâe pH ceeve 4.4 mes keâce neslee nw lees Ùen Megælece keâeÙe& kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_C
šêFkeäueesjeceeFve yevelee nw Deewj peye heeveer keâe pH ceeve 4.4-5 kesâ yeerÛe j[ej Je<ee&ceeheer ceW (3–10) mesceer. lejbieowOÙe& keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
neslee nw, leye kesâJeue [eFkeäueesjeceeFve yevelee nw~ peelee nw~
JE
55. (d) pewJe jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie (BOD) Skeâ ceevekeâ mJele: DeefYeuesKeer Je<ee&ceeheer efvecveefueefKele nw–
leehe›eâce hej efveOee&efjle DeJeefOe ceW JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCegDeeW Éeje meerJespe ceW (i) efšefhebie yekesâš Je<ee&ceeheer
C
GheefmLele keâeye&efvekeâ lelJeeW keâe DeheIešve keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ (ii) leguee Øekeâej keâe Je<ee&ceeheer
SS
Dee@keämeerpeve keâer ceeBie nesleer nw~ Ùen ceeBie mg/l ceW Deebkeâer peeleer nw leLee (iii) hueJe Øekeâej keâe Je<ee&ceeheer
ceevekeâ leehe›eâce 200C hej Deewj 5 efove ueer peeleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ 5 efove 59. (a) efÚ[ Ì keâeJe efmebÛeeF& Skeâ Øekeâej keâer ke=âef$ece Je<ee& nw, efpemeceW
@
kesâ yeeo Dee@keämeerpeve keâer ceeBie yengle Oeerjs-Oeerjs keâce nes peeleer nw~ 5 efove heâmeueeW hej Thej mes heeveer efÚÌ[keâe peelee nw~ KesleeW keâes heeveer osves keâer
ceW BOD 68% lekeâ hetjer nes peeleer nw, leLee 10 efove ceW BOD 90% Ùen efJeefOe melener leLee DeOe:mleue efmebÛeeF& mes Gòece nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
am
lekeâ hetjer nes peeleer nw~ 5 efove keâe BOD mes hejce BOD keâe Devegheele FmeceW heeveer keâer cee$ee hej hetje efveÙeb$eCe jnlee nw~ Ùen efmebÛeeF& ØeCeeueer
ueieYeie 2 DeLeJee 67.67³ Ùee 68³ neslee nw~ Gme meceÙe DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw peneB Yetefce keâe {eue KeÌ[er nesleer nw, Deewj
gr
3 efceóer Deemeeveer mes #ejCe keâe efMekeâej nes mekeâleer nw~

56. (c) ceevekeâ DeC[ekeâej keâeš (Standard egg shaped
le
peye Yetefce melen uenjoej nes, heâmeue GLeueer peÌ[eW Jeeueer nes
section)– Ùen yeÌ[er meerJejeW kesâ efueS DelÙeefOekeâ DeheveeÙee peelee nw Je efmebÛeeF& peue meerefcele neslee nw, leye efÚÌ[keâeJe efmebÛeeF& efJeefOe Éeje
te
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme meerJej kesâ peueerÙe iegCe Gòece nw Ùen heefjÛÚso keâce leLee heâmeueeW keâer efmebÛeeF& keâer peeleer nw~
DeefOekeâ, oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ efJemlejCe kesâ efueS Gòece nw~
ch
60. (a) vece ce=oe ceW efvecve Øekeâej kesâ peue GheefmLele nesles nQ–
he=Lekedâ leLee mebÙegòeâ oesveeW Øekeâej keâer ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW DeheveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (i) ieg®lJe peue– pees peue ce=oe keâCeeW mes ieg®lJe ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe yen
ar
Dele: Fmekeâer mechetCe& ienjeF& 1.5 D Ùee 3R nesleer nw~ Thejer Yeeie D mekeâlee nw, mJelev$e Ùee ieg®lJe peue keânueelee nw~
leLee efveÛeuee Yeeie 0.5 D neslee nw~
se
(ii) kesâefMekeâerÙe peue– Ùen heeveer DeeCeefJekeâ Deekeâ<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe jvOeÇes
ceW efJeÅeceeve jnlee nw~ heewOeeW keâer yeÌ{esòejer kesâ efueS Ùen peue kesâefMekeâerÙe
in
ef›eâÙee Éeje heewOeeW keâer MeeKeeDeeW Deewj heefòeÙeeW lekeâ henBgÛelee jnlee nw~
(iii) Deeõ&lee «enerle peue– Ùen peue efJeÅegle jemeeÙeefvekeâ yeueeW kesâ
Jo
keâejCe ce=oe keâCeeW mes mebÙegkeäle jnlee nw~ ce=oe keâes 1050C mes 1100C mes
pÙeeoe iece& keâjves hej Fme peue keâes Yeer ce=oe keâCeeW mes Deueie efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~
57. (d) mener megcesefuele nQ–

heo/efJeJejCe GheÛeej mebef›eâÙee/Øeef›eâÙee
(A) muepe DeeÙeleve metÛekeâebkeâ GlØesefjle muepe Øeef›eâÙee
(B) muepe keâe mLetueve efÉleerÙekeâ DeJemeeove šQkeâ ceW yew"eJe
(C) Peeie keâes nševee ØeeLeefcekeâ DeJemeeove šwkeâ ceW yew"eJe
(D) efveŒeeJe keâe hegveÛe&›eâCe efš^keâefuebie efheâušj ceW efvemÙebove
61. (c) 67. (d) kewâcejs keâer heâeskeâme otjer (f) = 20 mesceer = 0.2 ceer.
(1) Non-Modular Outlets kewâcejs keâer Deewmele TBÛeeF& (havg) = 1000 ceer0
(i) Open sluice
mkesâue (s) = 1 : 7000
(ii) Submerged pipe outlet
f
(2) Semi-modular or flexible outlets mkesâue ( s ) =
(i) mJeleb$e Keguee DeeGšuesš H − h avg
(ii) JesvÛegjer Heäuetce Ùee kewâves[er iespe 1 0.2
=
(iii) Keguee Heäuetce 7000 H − 1000
(iv) Adjustable orifice semi-module H = 2400 ceer0
(3) Rigid modular outlets Dele: mecegõ leue mes 2400 ceer. hej efJeceeve keâes GÌ[vee ÛeeefnS~
(i) Gibb's module 68. (c) mener megcesefuele nQ–
3
(ii) Khanna's rigid module
(A) Øes#ekeâ keâer efmLeefle kesâ veerÛes KeieesueerÙe
_2
(iii) Foote module
62. (c) meJex#eCe kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer jsKee mes uecye efvekeâeueves DeLeJee jsKee #es$e hej efyebog uecyeJeled nw – veeefoj
IL
hej uecye [eueves kesâ efueS iegefveÙee (Cross Staff) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee (B) Je=nòe Je=òe, efpeme hej YetceOÙe jsKee
keâe efJeceeve KeieesueerÙe #es$e
IV
peelee nw pees Skeâ mejue Øekeâej keâe Ùev$e nw~
Ùen efvecve leerve Øekeâej keâe neslee nw– keâes keâešlee nw – KeieesueerÙe YetceOÙe
_C
(i) mJeeefmlekeâe Ùee ÛeejHeâuekeâer iegefveÙeeB (Simple Cross Staff) (C) Skeâ JÙeeme efpemekesâ yeejs ceW
(ii) øeWâÛe Ùee De‰Heâuekeâer iegefveÙeeB (French Cross Staff) he=LJeer Iegceleer nw – OegÇJeerÙe De#e
JE
(iii) meceeÙeespÙe iegefveÙeeB (Adjustable Cross Staff) (D) Øes#ekeâ kesâ mšsMeve kesâ Thej DeekeâeMeerÙe
C
63. (b) pejerye keâer DeefYekeâuhe uecyeeF& = L SS #es$e hej efyevog – Meer<e& efyevog
pejerye keâer melÙe uecyeeF& = L' 69. (d) HeâiÙet&meve keâer ØeefleMele FkeâeF& ØeCeeueer ceW Je=òe keâes 8 YeeieeW ceW
L' efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
jsKee keâer melÙe uecyeeF& = × pejerye Éeje ceeheer ieF& DeMegæ otjer
@
L
64. (c) leues#eCe ceW meceeveerle leueeW keâer ieCevee keâjves keâer efvecve oes
am
efJeefOeÙeeB nw–
(i) GhekeâjCe TBÛeeF& efJeefOe (Height of instrument
gr
method)
(ii) ÛeÌ{eJe-Gleej efJeefOe (Rise and fall method)
le
GhekeâjCe TBÛeeF& efJeefOe ceW ieefCeleerÙe peeBÛe–

te
ΣB.S.– ΣF.S = Last R.L.–First R.L. 70. (c) IS : 4954 : 1968 kesâ Devegmeej,
Fme efJeefOe ceW ceOÙeJeleea efyevogDeeW kesâ meceeveerle leueeW keâer ieCevee DeeJeemeerÙe #es$eeW ceW mJeerkeâeÙe& yeenjer Meesj mlej
ch
keâer peeBÛe veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ efmLeefle Meesj mlej dB
ar
ÛeÌ{eJe-Gleej efJeefOe ceW ieefCeleerÙe peeBÛe–

«eeceerCe #es$e 25-35
se
ΣB.S. – ΣF.S. = ΣRises – ΣFalls = Last R.L. – First R.L.

65. (b) meJex#eCe keâeÙe& meeceevÙele: hetCe& mes DebMe keâer Deesj (Whole to GheveiejerÙe #es$e 30-40
part) efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpeme #es$e keâe meJex#eCe keâjvee neslee nw meJe&ØeLece veiejer DeeJeemeerÙe #es$e
in
35-45
GmeceW heÙee&hle efyevogDeeW keâe yeÌ[er meeJeOeeveer mes ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeeJeemeerÙe Deewj JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ veiejer #es$e
Jo
40-50
veÙes efyevogDeeW keâer efmLeefle keâe efveOee&jCe keâce mes keâce oes mevoYe& efyevogDeeW
mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efmeæeble mes ueIeg $egefšÙeeB, Úesšs-Úesšs #es$e ceW ner Menjer #es$e 45-55
meerefcele jn peeleer nw~ DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e 50-60
66. (a) Swinging the telescope– peye otjyeerve keâes Fmekesâ 71. (d) efkeâmeer Lecee&ceeršj keâes yeveeves ceW Ssmes heoeLe& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
TOJee&Oej De#e kesâ Øeefle, #eweflepe meceleue ceW IegceeÙee peeÙe lees Fmes otjyeerve peelee nw pees efkeâ "C[e Ùee iece& nesves oesveeW eqmLeefleÙeeW ceW meceeve heefjJele&ve
keâe DeeJele&ve keânles nQ~ ØeoefMe&le keâjs~
veesš-(i) otjyeerve keâes oef#eCeeJele& IegceeÙee peeÙe lees Ùen oeÙeeB DeeJele&ve 72. (a) heoeLe& keâer cee$ee keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ ceesue nw~ efpemekeâe mebkesâle
keânueelee nw~ Deewj peye JeeceeJele& IegceeÙee peeÙe lees Ùen yeeÙeeB DeeJele&ve ‘mol’ nw~ Yeeweflekeâer ceW efJeefYeVe Yeeweflekeâ jeefMeÙeeW keâes JÙeòeâ keâjves kesâ efueS
keânueelee nw~ pees FkeâeF&ÙeeB ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw Gvekeâes oes JeieeX ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee
(ii) otjyeerve #eweflepe meceleue ceW Dekesâueer vener Ietceleer nw, hetje GhekeâjCe ieÙee nw~ cetue cee$ekeâ Deewj JÙeglheVe cee$ekeâ~ ÙeneB ‘mol’ heoeLe& keâer cee$ee
Iegceevee heÌ[lee nw~ keâer Sme.DeeF&. FkeâeF& nw~
81. (a) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie leerve keâes ‘Yeejle keâe cewiveekeâeše&’ keâer
73. (c) ∫ x log x dx
II I
meb%ee oer ieÙeer nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Ú: Øekeâej kesâ
oes heâueveeW kesâ iegCeveheâue keâe meceerkeâjCe · (ØeLece heâueve)×(efÉleerÙe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâS ieÙes nw~ mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso
heâueve keâe meceekeâueve)–[(ØeLece heâueve keâe DeJekeâueve iegCeebkeâ)×(efÉleerÙe 14–18), mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 19–22), Mees<eCe kesâ
heâueve keâe meceekeâueve)] keâe meceekeâueve efJe®æ DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 23–24), Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
 d (DevegÛÚso 25–28), mebmke=âefle Deewj efMe#ee mebyebOeer DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso
  dx

= log x ∫ xdx − ∫  log x  ×

( ∫ xdx )dx 29–30), mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 32)~ Dele:
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Devleie&le Demhe=MÙelee keâer
x2 1 x2
= log x × − ∫ . dx meceeefhle meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
2 x 2
82. (b) ieewlece yegæ MeekeäÙe ieCejepÙe kesâ efveJeemeer Les~ MeekeäÙe ieCejepÙe
3
x2 1 x2 1 x2
− ∫ xdx = log x. − ×
_2
= log x. yeewæ keâeue ceW Gòej ØeosMe kesâ hetJeexllej Yeeie leLee vesheeue kesâ lejeF& Jeeues
2 2 2 2 2
Yeeie ceW efmLele Lee~ keâefheueJemleg Fmekeâer jepeOeeveer Leer~ ieewlece yegæ kesâ
IL
x 2 log x x 2
= − +C efhelee MegæesOeve MeekeäÙe ieCejepÙe kesâ ieCecegKÙe Les~ MeekeäÙe ieCe mes
IV
2 4
mecyeefvOele nesves kesâ keâejCe ner Fvekeâe JebMe MeekeäÙe JebMe keânueeÙee~ Meekeâ
74. (d) 5x = (2.5)2
Ùee meeieewve Je=#eeW keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ keâejCe ner Fme ieCeleb$e keâe veece
_C
2.5 × 2.5 MeekeäÙe ieCeleb$e heÌ[e~
x= = 2.5 × 0.5
JE
5
83. (b) keâVeewpe Deewj FšeJee kesâ yeerÛe 1194 F&. ceW cegncceo ieesjer ves
x = 1.25 ÛeboeJej kesâ Ùegæ ceW peÙeÛebo keâes hejeefpele efkeâÙee~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ
C
75. (c) ØekeâeMeerÙe levleg ØekeâeMe kesâ hetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ efmeæeble he=LJeerjepe Ûeewneve SJeb cegncceo ieewjer kesâ ceOÙe 1191 F&. ceW lejeFve keâe
SS
hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ ØeLece Ùegæ ngDee efpemeces ieewjer hejeefpele ngDee peyeefkeâ 1192 F&. ceW ngÙes
76. (d) veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ (N2O) keâes nemÙe iewme keâne peelee nw~ Fmes efÉleerÙe lejeFve kesâ Ùegæ ceW he=LJeerjepe Ûeewneve, ceg. ieewjer Éeje hejeefpele ngDee~
@
Lees[Ì er cee$ee ceW metbIe uesves hej Skeâ Depeerye mebJesovee GlheVe nesleer nw Deewj 84. (a) cegieue Meemekeâ ngceeÙetB keâer ce=lÙeg (1556 F&.) kesâ yeeo cegieue
ceveg<Ùe nbmeves ueielee nw~ henues Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ovle efÛeefkeâlmee ceW nukesâ
am
meeceüepÙe keâe efmebnemeve Dekeâyej keâes Øeehle ngDee~ Dekeâyej keâe jepÙeeefYe<eskeâ
efveMÛeslekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee Lee~ 14 HeâjJejer 1556 F&. keâes hebpeeye kesâ keâueeveewj veecekeâ mLeeve hej ngDee~
gr
77. (b) mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ meueenkeâej kesâ ™he ceW Ùen peueeuegöerve cegncceo Dekeâyej yeeoMeener ieepeer keâer GheeefOe mes
yeer.Sve.jeJe keâes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ SÛe.Jeer. Deej DeeÙebiej keâes jepeefmebnemeve hej yew"e~
le
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe meefÛeJe, Sue.Sve. cegKepeea keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe 85. (d) 20 Deiemle, 1828 keâes jepee jececeesnve jeÙe ves yeÇÿe meceepe
te
cegKÙe Øee™hekeâej (Ûeerheâ [êHeäšcewve) efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ OÙeeleJÙe nw keâer mLeehevee keâer Leer~ yeÇÿemeceepe keâer mLeehevee keâe GösMÙe SkesâMJejJeeo
ch
efkeâ Øesce efyenejer veejeÙeCe jeÙepeeoe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØecegKe meguesKekeâ keâer Gheemevee, cetefle&hetpee keâe efJejesOe, DeJeleejJeeo keâe KeC[ve hegjesefnleJeeo
(Calligrapher) Les~ cetue mebefJeOeeve Skeâ ØeJeenceÙe (Fšwefuekeâ) Mewueer ceW keâe efJejesOe Deelcee keâer Decejlee ceW efJeÕeeme Lee~ yeÇÿe meceepe mes
ar
Gvekesâ Éeje nmleefueefKele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ osJesvõveeLe šwieesj leLee DeeÛeeÙe& kesâMeJe Ûevõ mesve Yeer pegÌ[s ngS Les~ yeÇcn
se
78. (d) keâvee[e kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes meMeòeâ kesâvõ kesâ meeLe mebIeerÙe meceepe DeÉsleJeeoer efnvogDeeW keâer mebmLee Leer~
JÙeJemLee, (Deæ& mebIeelcekeâ mJe™he), DeJeefMe<š MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efmeæevle, 86. (a) ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW 8 Deiemle,
in
kesâvõ Éeje jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeueeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ Deewj GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe 1942 keâes yecyeF& kesâ Ssefleneefmekeâ iJeeefueÙee šQkeâ cewoeve/Deiemle ›eâeefvle
Jo
hejeceMeea vÙeeÙe efveCe&Ùeve efueÙee ieÙee nw~ cewoeve ceW DeefKeue YeejleerÙe keâeb«esme keâeÙe&meefceefle ves Yeejle ÚesÌ[es ØemleeJe
79. (b)YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 61JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ heeme keâj efoÙee~ Fmekesâ yeeo keâeb«esme kesâ meYeer vesleeDeeW keâes efiejHeäleej keâj
lenle ueeskeâmeYee SJeb efJeOeevemeYee ÛegveeJe ceW celeoeve keâer Gceü 21 Je<e& mes efueÙee ieÙee~ ieeBOeer peer, keâmletjyee ieeBOeer, ceneosJe osmeeF&, mejespeveer
Ieše keâj 18 Je<e& keâj oer ieF&~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Gme meceÙe je°^heefle veeÙe[t keâes efiejHeäleej keâj Deeiee KeeB hewuesme ceW jKee ieÙee~ peJeenj ueeue
jeceemJeeceer JeWkeâšjceCe Les~ vesn™, peer.Jeer. heble, DeeÛeeÙe& ke=âheueeveer Denceoveiej Heâesš& ceW jKes ieÙes~
80. (b) Fmekesâ Éeje hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ ef$emlejerÙe {eBÛes keâe ØeeJeOeeve efiejHeäleejer 9 Deiemle megyen DeehejsMeve peerjes DeeJej kesâ lenle keâer ieÙeer~
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ «eece mlej hej «eece hebÛeeÙele, ØeKeC[ mlej hej hebÛeeÙele 87. (d) he=LJeer keâer YetceOÙe jsKee kesâ Gòej Ùee oef#eCe kesâ mLeeve keâer
meefceefle leLee efpeuee mlej hej efpeuee heefj<eo kesâ ie"ve keâer JÙeJemLee keâer keâesCeerÙe otjer keâes ceeheves Jeeueer jsKee De#eebMe jsKee keânueeleer nw~ oesveeW
ieÙeer nw~ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLee kesâ ØelÙeskeâ mlej ceW Skeâ efleneF& mLeeveeW hej OegÇJeeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj Fvekeâer kegâue mebKÙee 179 nw~ meYeer De#eebMe jsKeeSB
ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ hetCe&Je=òe nesleer nQ~ OeÇgJeeW keâer Deesj peeves hej Je=òe Úesšs nesves ueieles nQ~
88. (d) cewicee ÛeóeveeW keâe efheIeuee ™he nw, efpemekeâer jÛevee "esme DeeOeer keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ Gmekesâ veeefYekeâ ceW Øeesše@veeW keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw,
efheIeueer DeLeJee hetjer lejn efheIeueer ÛeóeveeW kesâ Éeje nesleer nw~ cewicee kesâ efkeâvleg Gvekesâ veeefYekeâ ceW vÙetšê@veeW keâer mebKÙee efYeVe-efYeVe nesves kesâ keâejCe
yeenj efvekeâueves Jeeues ™he keâes ueeJee keânles nQ~ cewicee kesâ Meerleueve kesâ Gvekeâer õJÙeceeve mebKÙeeS efYeVe-efYeVe nesleer nw~
keâejCe DeeivesÙe ÛeóeveeW keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ peye cewicee peceerveer melen GoenjCe kesâ efueS neF[êspeve kesâ mecemLeeefvekeâeW keâes osKee pee
kesâ Thej Deekeâj (ueeJee kesâ ™he ceW) "C[e neskeâj pecelee nw, lees mekeâlee nw~ neF[êspeve kesâ leerve mecemLeeefvekeâ nesles nQ efpevekeâer hejceeCeg
yeefnYexoer Deewj peye veerÛes ner pece peelee nw, lees DevleYexoer DeeivesÙe ÛeóeveeW mebKÙee 1 efkeâvleg Gvekeâer õJÙeceeve mebKÙeeSb ›eâceMe: 1, 2 Je 3 nesleer nQ~
keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ 1 2 3
1H 1H 1H
89. (b) Demece hetJeexòej keâe Skeâ jepÙe nw efpemekeâer meercee vesheeue mes veneR ØeesefšÙece [dÙetšsefjÙece šêFefšÙece
ueieleer nw~ Fmekeâer Devleje&<šêrÙe meercee Yetševe Deewj yeebiueeosMe mes ueieleer
3
96. (c) jòeâ mecyevOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw-
nw~
_2
90. (b) ØeeÙeÉerhe, mLeueerÙe Yetefce keâe Jen Yeeie nw efpemekesâ leerve lejheâ
IL
peue leLee Skeâ Deesj mLeue neslee nw~ Yeejle Skeâ ØeeÙeÉerhe nw pees leerve
IV
lejHeâ mes peue Je Skeâ lejHeâ mLeue mes efIeje ngDee nw~
_C
Éerhe, Yetefce keâe Jen Yet-Yeeie nw pees ÛeejeW lejheâ mes peue mes efIeje peneB
neslee nw~
JE
91. (b) Yeejle keâe Deesef[Mee jepÙe ›eâesceeFš keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Glheeokeâ
C
jepÙe nw~ Ûeeboer Deewj šbiemšve keâe meJee&efOekeâ Glheeove jepemLeeve ceW neslee Dele: GheÙeg&òeâ DeejsKe mes mhe° nw efkeâ nce N keâes Q keâe yesše mhe° ™he
SS
nw~ ueewn DeÙemkeâ keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ Glheeove ieesJee ceWs neslee nw~ DeYeükeâ mes veneR keân mekeâles nw keäÙeeWefkeâ oer ieF& peevekeâejer ceW N keâe efuebie
Glheeove ceW Yeejle keâe efJeÕe ceW henuee mLeeve nw~ Yeejle ceW efJeÕe keâe efveOee&jCe veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
@
80³ DeYeükeâ Glheeove neslee nw~

97. (c) ëe=bKeuee efvecve nw-
am
92. (a) 12JeW efJeÕe efnvoer meccesueve keâe DeeÙeespeve 15–17 HeâjJejer lekeâ
efHeâpeer mejkeâej kesâ meeLe meePesoejer cebs efJeosMe ceb$eeueÙe ves keâer nw~
gr
93. (d) jkeäle mecetn ‘O’ keâes meJe&oelee jkeäle mecetn keâne peelee nw~
le
ceeveJe jkeäle keâe JeieeakeâjCe keâeue& uewC[mšervej ves efkeâÙee Lee~ Fvekesâ
te
Devegmeej ceeveJe jkeäle kesâ efveOee&jkeâ Gvekesâ SCšerpeve nesles nQ~ SCšerpeve oes
Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ~ SCšerpeve keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW jkeäle hueepcee ceW Skeâ
ch
efJehejerle Øekeâej keâer Øeesšerve, efpemes SCšeryee@[er keânles nQ heeÙeer peeleer nw~
ar
jkeäle DeeOeeve keâjles meceÙe SCšerpeve Deewj SCšeryee@[er meceeve veneR jKee
se
peelee keäÙeeWefkeâ meceeve SCšerpeve Je SCšeryee@[er jkeäle keâes ve<š keâj osles 98. (c) kegâue efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe = 60 ®.
nQ~ O meJe&oelee jkeäle mecetn nw keäÙeeWefkeâ jkeäle mecetn ‘O’ ceW keâesF&
in
100 100
SCšerpeve veneR neslee~ jkeäle mecetn ‘AB’ keâes meJe&«eener keâne peelee nw kegâue ›eâÙe cetuÙe = 118 × 30 + 82 × 30 = 62 ®. (ueieYeie)
Jo
keäÙeeWefkeâ AB jkeäle mecetn ceW keâesF& SCšeryee@[er veneR nesleer~

∴ neefve = 2 ®.
94. (a) jesie keâejCe
99. (c) Yeejle ves DeeF&meermeer Jetcesvme DeC[j-19, šer-20 Jeu[& keâhe keâe
(1) yesjer – yesjer - efJešeefceve B1 (LeeÙeceerve)
efKeleeye FbiuewC[ keâes 7 efJekesâš mes njekeâj peerlee nw~
(2) metKee jesie - efJešeefceve D (kewâumeerhesâje@ue)
100. (c) DeeOeej peejerr keâjves Jeeueer mebmLee UIDAI ves ne@ue ceW AI
(3) mkeâJeea - efJešeefceve C (Ssmkeâe@efye&keâ Sefme[)
DeeOeeefjle Ûewšyee@š uee@vÛe efkeâÙee nw~ UIDAI ves Fmekeâe veece DeeOeej
(4) keäJeeefMeÙeesjkeâj (kwashiorkor) - Øeesšerve keâer keâceer mes
efce$e efoÙee nw~ Fmekeâer ceoo mes Deehe Aadhaar PVC keâe[& keâe
95. (b) Skeâ ner lelJe kesâ Jes hejceeCeg efpevekeâer hejceeCeg mebKÙeeSb meceeve,
mšsšme, jefpemš^sMeve Deewj š^wefkebâie mebyebOeer meJeeue, DeeOeej Dehe[sš Deewj
efkeâvleg õJÙeceeve mebKÙeeS efYeVe-efYeVe nesleer nw, mecemLeeefvekeâ keânueeles nQ~
DevÙe ÛeerpeeW keâer peevekeâejer ues mekeWâies~
efkeâmeer lelJe kesâ efJeefYeVe mecemLeeefvekeâeW keâer hejceeCeg mebKÙee meceeve nesves keâe
7. CPM stands for
Section:Civil Engineering meerheerSce keâe DeeMeÙe nw
1. A good building stone is one which does not (a) Construction Project Management
absorb more than_____of its weight of water efvecee&Ce heefjÙeespevee ØeyebOeve
after one day's immersion. (b) Critical Path Method/›eâebeflekeâ heLe efJeefOe
Skeâ DeÛÚe Fceejleer helLej Jen nw pees Skeâ efove lekeâ (c) Construction Path Method/efvecee&Ce heLe efJeefOe
[gyeeskeâj jKeves kesâ yeeo, Deheves Yeej kesâ_____mes DeefOekeâ (d) Critical Project Management
heeveer DeJeMeesef<ele veneR keâjlee nw~ ›eâebeflebkeâ heefjÙeespevee ØeyebOeve
3
_2
(a) 5% (b) 10% 8. Which of the following is not a PERT event?
(c) 15% (d) 25% FveceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ PERT Iešvee veneR nw–
IL
2. Which of the following compounds of Portland (a) Site investigation starter
cement reacts immediately with the water and meeFš keâer Keespe DeejcYe keâer ieF&
IV
set early? (b) Sessional work completed/me$e keâe keâece hetje ngDee
heesš&ueQ[ meerceWš keâe keâewve-mee Ùeewefiekeâ heeveer kesâ meeLe
_C
(c) Bus starts from Jaipur/yeme peÙehegj mes Ûeueer
legjble Øeef›eâÙee keâj peuoer pece peelee nQ? (d) Class is being attended
(a) Dicalcium silicate/[eF& kewâefuMeÙece efmeefuekesâš keâ#ee ceW Yeeie efueÙee pee jne nw
JE
(b) Tetracalcium aluminoferrite/ 9. Select the most suitable option.
šsšêkewâefuMeÙece SuegefceveeshesâjeFš
C
Water cement ratio in concrete refers to
(c) Tricalcium aluminate/šêF&kewâefuMeÙece Suegefcevesš meyemes GheÙegòeâ efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
SS
(d) Tricalcium silicate/šêFkewâefuMeÙece efmeefuekesâš kebâ›eâerš ceW peue-meercebsš Devegheele mes mecyeefvOele nQ
3. Which of the following is a software component (a) Weight of water to weight of cement
@
of a computer?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee kebâhÙetšj peue kesâ Yeej keâe meerceWš kesâ Yeej mes
keâe mee@HeäšJesÙej Ieškeâ nw? (b) Volume of water to volume of cement
am
(a) CMOS/meerSceDeesSme(b) CPU/meerheerÙet peue kesâ DeeÙeleve keâe meerceWš kesâ DeeÙeleve mes
(c) Programs/Øees«eece (d) Memory/cesceesjer (c) Mass of water to weight of cement
gr
RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist peue kesâ õJÙeceeve keâe meerceWš kesâ Yeej mes
4. The strength of any timber is highest in (d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
le
direction of .......... 10. The best and most efficient method for
te
efkeâmeer Yeer uekeâÌ[er keâer leekeâle ––––keâer efoMee ceW concrete compaction is __________.
meyemes pÙeeoe nesleer nw– kebâ›eâerš mebnveve kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe Deewj meyemes
ch
(a) 450 to grains/jsMes kesâ 450 ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe _______ nw–

(b) Parallel to grains/jsMes kesâ meceeveevlej (a) Roding/Meueekeâve (b) Spading/KegoeF&
ar
(c) Perpendicular to grains/jsMes kesâ uecyeJele (c) Tamping/kegâšeF& (d) Vibration/keâcheve

se
(d) Same in all directions/meYeer efoMeeDees ceW Skeâ ner

11. Placing of concrete should preferably be done
5. The term ventilation is referred to mean
at temperature of
mebJeeleve heo mes leelheÙe& nw
in
kebâ›eâerš efJeÚeves keâe keâeÙe& meeceevÙele: efkeâme leeheceeve hej

(a) supply of oxygen and removal of carbon
Jo
dioxide/Dee@keämeerpeve keâer Deehetefle& leLee keâeye&ve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~

[eF&Dee@keämeeF[ keâe efve<keâemeve (a) 10°C (b) 20°Cb
(b) supply of light /ØekeâeMe Deehetefle& (c) 27±2°C (d) 32°C
(c) reducing temperature and humidity/leeheceeve leLee 12. The activity of batching in production of
Deeõ&lee keâce keâjvee concrete refers to:
(d) controlling the odours / ogieËOe efveÙeb$eCe kebâ›eâerš kesâ efvecee&Ce cebs ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâer yewefÛebie keâe DeLe& nw:
6. Expansion joints in masonry walls are (a) Weighing of all ingredients within the
provided in wall lengths greater than acceptable tolerances for all batches
efvecve mes DeefOekeâ oerJeej keâer uecyeeF& kesâ efueS Øemeej peesÌ[ meYeer yewÛeeW kesâ efueS mJeerkeâeÙe& menveMeeruelee kesâ Deboj meYeer
keâe ØeeJeOeeve efÛeveeF& oerJeej ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw : mebIeškeâeW keâer leewueeF&
(a) 10 m (b) 20 m (b) Weighing of all ingredients
(c) 30 m (d) 40 m meYeer mebIeškeâeW keâer leewueeF&
(c) Most accurate weighing of cement & water (a) Rectangle/DeeÙele (b) A circle/Je=òe
that influence strength of concrete (c) A hexagon/<ešdkeâesCe (d) An ellipse/oerIe&Je=òe
kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues meerceWš Deewj 19. If the diameter of a liquid droplet is d and
heeveer keâer meyemes mešerkeâ leewueeF&~ surface tension is σ, then the pressure intensity
(d) Measuring the workability of concrete p inside the droplet is :
kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee keâe ceeheve Ùeefo Skeâ lejue yetBo keâe JÙeeme d leLee he=‰ leveeJe σ nw
13. A dependent source.........../efveYe&j œeesle keäÙee neslee nw? leye yetBo kesâ Devoj oeye leer›elee (p) nw–
(a) May be a current source or a voltage source σ 2σ
Oeeje œeesle DeLeJee Jeesušlee œeesle nes mekeâlee nw~ (a)
d
(b)
d
(b) Is always a voltage source
8σ 4σ
ncesMee Jeesušlee œeesle neslee nw~ (c) (d)
3
d d
_2
(c) Is always a current source
20. On which principle equation of continuity is
ncesMee Oeeje œeesle neslee nw~
based?
IL
(d) Neither a current source nor a voltage source
meeblelÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe efkeâme efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw?
ve ner Oeeje œeesle Deewj ve ner Jeesušlee œeesle neslee nw~
IV
(a) Conservation of energy / Tpee& keâe mebj#eCe
14. Which one of the following statement is True
_C
about reluctance?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee (b) Conservation of mass / õJÙeceeve keâe mebj#eCe
keâLeve Øeefle°cYe kesâ efueS mener nw? (c) Conservation of momentum / mebJesie keâe mebj#eCe
JE
(a) Permeability is the reciprocal of reluctance (d) All option are correct / meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
heejiecÙelee Øeefle°cYe keâe heejmheefjkeâ neslee nw~ 21. The relationship between Manning's coefficient
C
(b) Reluctivity is the reciprocal of reluctance 'n' and Chezy's coefficient 'C' is given by
SS
efjueefkeäšefJešer Øeefle°cYe keâe heejmheefjkeâ neslee nw~ (where R is hydraulic mean depth)
(c) Permeance is the reciprocal of reluctance. cewefvebie kesâ iegCeebkeâ 'n' Deewj Ûespeer kesâ iegCeebkeâ 'C' ceW
heejiecÙe Øeefle°cYe keâe heejmheefjkeâ neslee nw~
@
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mecyevOe mener nw?

(d) Susceptibility is the reciprocal of reluctance. (a) C = R2/3/n (b) C = R1/6/n
mebJesoveMeeruelee Øeefle°cYe keâe heejmheefjkeâ neslee nw~
am
1/3
(c) C = R /n (d) C = R1/4/n
15. Workability of concrete by slump test is 22. The unit speed Nu of a turbine of rotational
expressed as
gr
speed N and head H is equal to :

mueche hejer#eCe Éeje kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee FmeceW JÙeòeâ IetCe&ve ieefle N leLee Meer<e& H Jeeues šjyeeFve keâer FkeâeF&
le
keâer peeleer nw
ieefle Nu nesleer nw–
(b) mm2/h
te
(a) mm
(c) mm/h (d) Minutes N N
(a) H (b)
ch
16. The unit weight of rolled structural mild steel is H

about (in g/cm3)
H
Jesefuuele mebjÛeveelcekeâ ce=og Fmheele keâe FkeâeF& Yeej
ar
c) (d) HN
N
(g/cm3 ceW) ueieYeie .......... nw~
se
23. A turning effect produced by a force about the

(a) 2.45 (b) 6.40
point is called __________.
(c) 7.85 (d) 9.0
efkeâmeer efyevog kesâ heefjle: yeue Éeje IegceeJe (Turning)
in
17. Maximum bending moments for a simply

supported beam with point load W and span 'ℓ' GlheVe keâjves keâe ØeYeeJe keânueelee nw–
Jo
at the mid span is–/Skeâ Megæ Deeueefcyele Oejve kesâ (a) Moment of force/yeueeIetCe&
ceOÙe ceW efyevog Yeej W ueiee nw~ heeš keâer uecyeeF& ℓ nw~ (b) Moment of Inertia/peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&
Fme hej DeefOekeâlece veceve DeeIetCe& keâe ceeve nesiee– (c) Moment of Torque/yeueeIetCe& DeeIetCe&
Wl 2 Wl 2 (d) Moment of couple/yeueÙegice DeeIetCe&
(a) (b) 24. Hoop stress is :
8 2
nthe Øeefleyeue efvecveefueefKele neslee nw :
Wl Wl
(c) (d) (a) Circumferential tensile stress
4 8 heefjOeerÙe leveve Øeefleyeue
18. According to the maximum strain energy
(b) Compressive stress / mecheer[ve Øeefleyeue
theory, yield locus is ...................
DeefOekeâlece efJeke=âefle Tpee& efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej, efveÙeefcele (c) Radial stress / ef$epÙe Øeefleyeue
hejeYeJe efyebog heLe (Ùeeru[ ueeskeâme) Skeâ ................. nw~ (d) Longitudinal stress / DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue
25. Moment of inertia is a concept applicable in (a) Sheep foot roller/Meerhe Hegâš jesuej
case of : (b) Pneumatic tyre roller/JeeÙegJeerÙe šeÙej jesuej
peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& Skeâ mebkeâuhevee nw, pees ueeiet nesleer nw (c) Smooth wheel roller/efÛekeâvee heefnÙee jesuej
(a) A rotating body. (d) Dropping weight type/[êefhebie Yeej Øekeâej
IetCeea efvekeâeÙe keâer efmLeefle ceW 31. The constant head permeameter is used for
(b) A body moving in straight line. determining the permeability of.........
meerOeer jsKee ceW Ûeue jns efvekeâeÙe keâer efmLeefle ceW ..........keâer heejiecÙelee kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS keâe@vmšQš ns[
(c) A body at rest.
efJejece hej efvekeâeÙe keâer efmLeefle ceW heefce&Ùeeceeršj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) Both (a) and (b). (a) Clayes silt/efÛekeâveer efcešdšer Ùegkeäle ieeo
(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW (b) Coarse grained soils/oevesoej ce=oeSb
3
26. What is relative density of sand if the sand in- (c) Silty clays/ieeoÙegkeäle efcešdšer
_2
situ is in its densest state? (d) Organic soils/pewefJekeâ ce=oeSb
peye jsle (yeeuet) mLeue hej meIeve DeJemLee ceW nesleer nw, lees 32. Heel divergence is
IL
meIevelee metÛekeâebkeâ keâe ceeve neslee nw- nerue efJeÛeueve nw
IV
(a) zero/MetvÙe (a) equal to the width of the rail head
(b) one/Skeâ
_C
jsue efmejs keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâs yejeyej
(c) between 0 and one/MetvÙe leLee Skeâ kesâ yeerÛe (b) always less than flangeway clearance
(d) greater than one /Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
JE
heäueQpeJes otjer mes meowJe keâce
27. In a shear box test experiment, the unconfined (c) equal to flangeway clearnance
compressive strength is found to be 328 kN/m2.
C
Calculate the shear strength.
SS heäueQpeJes otjer kesâ yejeyej
Skeâ keâle&ve yee@keäme hejer#eCe kesâ ØeÙeesie ceW Deheefj™æ (d) always greater that flangeway clearance
mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 328 kN/m2 heeÙee ieÙee~ keâle&ve heäueQpeJes otjer mes meowJe DeefOekeâ
@
meeceLÙe& keâer ieCevee keâjW~ 33. In case of a multi–lane road, overtaking is

(a) 283 kN/m2 (b) 57 kN/m2 generally permitted.......
am
(c) 105 kN/m 2

(d) 165 kN/m2 Skeâ yeng heLe meÌ[keâ keâer efmLeefle ceW, Deeies efvekeâueves keâer
28. The most reliable field test to determine the Deeceleewj hej Devegceefle .... oer peeleer nw~
gr
bearing capacity of a soil is

(a) not at all/efyeukegâue Yeer veneR
ce=oe keâer OeejCe #ecelee efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle
(b) from both right and left sides/oeSb Deewj yeeSb
le
meJee&efOekeâ efJeMJemeveerÙe #es$e hejer#eCe keâewve mee nw–

oesveeW Deesj mes
te
(a) Plate load test/huesš Yeej hejer#eCe

(c) from right only/kesâJeue oeSb mes
(b) Cone penetration test/Mebkegâ yesOeve hejer#eCe
ch
(c) Direct shear test/ØelÙe#e Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe (d) from left only/kesâJeue yeeSb mes
(d) Sounding test/efveoexef<elee hejer#eCe 34. If cross slope of a country is 10% to 25% the
ar
29. The water content where further loss of terrain is classified a

Ùeefo efkeâmeer osMe keâe DevegØemLe {eue 10% mes 25% nw lees
se
moisture will NOT result in any soil volume

reduction is known as: /heeveer keâer Jen cee$ee efpemekesâ Fueekesâ keâes Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw-
yeeo veceer keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe ce=oe keâer cee$ee ceW keâceer (a) plain/cewoeve (b) steep/KeÌ[er
in
veneR nesieer, Fmes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ™he mes peevee (c) rolling/jesefuebie (d) mountaineous/heneÌ[er
Jo
peelee nw? 35. A vehicle moves obliquely across the path of

(a) plasticity limit/megIešŸelee meercee another vehicle moving in the same direction at
(b) plasticity index/megIešŸelee metÛekeâebkeâ a relatively small angle of crossing. This is
called :
(c) drying limit/Meg<keâve meercee
Skeâ Jeenve ›eâeefmebie hej Dehes#eeke=âle Úesšs keâesCe hej Skeâ
(d) shrinkage limit/mebkegâÛeve meercee
ner efoMee ceW Deeies yeÌ{ves Jeeues otmejs Jeenve kesâ jemles ceW
30. Which type of compaction equipment roller
consists of a hollow cylindrical steel drum on eflejÚe Ûeuelee nw, Ùen keânueelee nw~
which projecting feet are mounted ? (a) weaving/yeerefJebie
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ mebnveve GhekeâjCe (b) crossing/›eâeefmebie
jesuej ceW Skeâ KeesKeues yesueveekeâej mšerue kesâ [^ce nesles nw (c) merging/ceefpeËie
efpeme hej Øeespesefkeäšbie hewj ueieeS peeles nw– (d) diverging/[eFJeefpe&Ëie
36. If a vertical summit curve is formed at the 1
intersection of two gradients +2.5% and –3%, (a) 1/6th of spam/heeš keâe
6
what is the deviation angle (N) ?
1
Ùeefo Skeâ GOJee&Oej efMeKej Je›eâ oes Ì{eueeW +2.5 Deewj – (b) 1/5th of spam/heeš keâe
5
3³ kesâ ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog hej yevee nw, lees efJeÛeueve keâesCe
1
(N) keäÙee nesiee ? (c) 1/4th of spam/heeš keâe
4
(a) 0.5 (b) 1.5
1
(c) 4.5 (d) 5.5 (d) 1/7th of spam/heeš keâe
37. The maximum error (mm) on the drawing 7
should not be greater than ______. 42. In the assumptions in limit state of collapse, the
jsKeebkeâve hej DeefOekeâlece $egefš (efceceer)______mes DeefOekeâ tensile strength of concrete is :
3
veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS– efveheele keâer meercee DeJemLee keâer DeJeOeejCeeDeeW ceW, kebâ›eâerš
_2
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.025
keâer leveve meeceLÙe& nesleer nw–
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.1 (a) calculated/ieCeveelcekeâ
IL
38. In reinforced cement concrete (RCC) work, if (b) estimated/Devegceeefvele
IV
steel details are not specified then how much of (c) ignored/Ghesef#ele
the following amount of steel can be taken? (d) commonly used/meeceevÙele: ØeÙegòeâ
_C
Øeyeefuele meerceWš kebâ›eâerš (RCC) keâeÙe& ceW, Ùeefo Fmheele 43. The size of a rivet is identified by
keâe efJeJejCe efveefo&<š veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw lees Fmheele keâer efjJesš keâe ceehe efkeâmemes efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw ?
JE
cee$ee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâleveer ueer pee mekeâleer nw? (a) diameter of shank/MeQkeâ kesâ JÙeeme
C
(a) 3.0 percent to 6.0 percent of RCC quantity (b) diameter of head/Meer<e& kesâ JÙeeme
RCC cee$ee keâe 3.0 ØeefleMele mes 6.0 ØeefleMele
SS
(c) length of shank/MeQkeâ keâer uecyeeF&
(b) 1.1 percent to 1.6 percent of RCC quantity
(d) shape of head/Meer<e& keâer Deeke=âefle
@
44. What is the size of hole when 16 mm diameter

(c) 0.6 percent to 1.0 percent of RCC quantity bolts are used to connect two plates?
RCC cee$ee keâe 0.6 ØeefleMele mes 1.0 ØeefleMele oes huesšeW keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS 16 mm JÙeeme kesâ yeesuš
am
(d) 2.0 percent to 4.0 percent of RCC quantity

keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw lees efÚõ keâe Deekeâej keäÙee
nesiee ?
gr
39. The maximum shear stress (q) in concrete of a

reinforced cement concrete beam is: (a) 18 mm (b) 17 mm
le
Øeyeefuele meerceWš kebâ›eâerš yeerce kesâ kebâ›eâerš ceW DeefOekeâlece (c) 16 mm (d) 20 mm
te
keâlejveer Øeefleyeue (q) nw 45. A web plate is called unstiffened if the ratio of
(a) shear force/(Lever arm × Width) clear depth to thickness is less than
ch
keâle&ve yeue/(Gòeesuekeâ Yegpee × ÛeewÌ[eF&) Ùeefo mhe° ienjeF& Deewj ceesšeF& keâe Devegheele mes keâce nw, lees
huesš keâe DeveefmšHesâve[ keâne peelee nw–
ar
(b) Lever arm/(Shear force × Width)

Gòeesuekeâ Yegpee/(keâle&ve yeue × ÛeewÌ[eF&) (a) 35 (b) 50
se
(c) Width/(Lever arm × shear force) (c) 65 (d) 85

ÛeewÌ[eF&/( Gòeesuekeâ Yegpee × keâle&ve yeue) 46. Maxwell's reciprocal theorem is valid
in
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR cewkeämeJesue keâe JÙegl›eâce efmeæeble (ØecesÙe) ceevÙe nw–
Jo
40. Lap splices shall be considered as staggered if (a) for all statically determinate structure
the centre to centre distance of the splices is meYeer mLeweflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe& mebjÛevee kesâ efueS
NOT less than _______ the lap length. (b) for all structures /meYeer mebjÛevee kesâ efueS
uewhe mheueeFme keâes efJe<ece ceeve efueÙee peeSiee Ùeefo (c) for all elastic structures/meYeer ØelÙeemLe mebjÛevee kesâ efueS
mheueeFme keâer kesâvõ mes kesâvõ lekeâ keâer otjer uewhe uebyeeF& (d) for all structures with linear force
mes______keâce veneR nw~ displacement relation /jsKeerÙe yeue efJemLeeheve
(a) 2 times/2 iegvee (b) 1.2 times/1.2 iegvee mecyevOe kesâ meeLe meYeer mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS
(c) 1.3 times/1.3 iegvee (d) 1.5 times/1.5 iegvee 47. Neglecting axial changes in lengths, determine
41. In a simply supported slab, alternate bars are the kinematic indeterminacy of the following
curtailed at : frame ‘ABC/uecyeeFÙeeW ceW De#eerÙe heefjJele&veeW keâes
Megæeueefcyele Úle ceW Skeâevlej ÚÌ[eW keâes keâeše veieCÙe ceeveles ngS, efvecveefueefKele {eBÛes ABC keâer ieeflekeâ
(curatailed) peelee nw– DeefveOee&Ùe&lee %eele keâerefpeS~
Join search 54.telegram @SSCJE_CIVIL_23
Dechlorination of water is achieved by adding
heeveer keâe [er–keäueesjervesMeve keäÙee efceueekeâj hetje efkeâÙee
peelee nw?
(a) Sodium thiosulphate/meesef[Ùece LeeÙeesmeuhesâš
(b) Sodium sulphate/meesef[Ùece meuhesâš
(c) Sodium hexametaphosphate
(a) 3 (b) 2
meesef[Ùece nskeämee–cesšeheâemhesâš
(c) 1 (d) 9 (d) sodium bisulphate/meesef[Ùece yeeFmeuhesâš
48. The conception of idea for any construction 55. Blocking of sewers is caused by
work is the responsibility of ceue peue veue kesâ DeJejesOeve keâe keâejCe efvecveefueefKele
efkeâmeer Yeer efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâer Ùeespevee keâer mebkeâuhevee neslee nw :
Fmekeâer efpeccesoejer nw (a) excess flow/DelÙeefOekeâ ØeJeen
3
(a) Owner/ceeefuekeâ (b) hot weather/iejce ceewmece
_2
(b) Engineer/FbpeerefveÙej (c) silting and domestic waste
(c) Contractor/"skesâoej meeove Je Iejsuet DeheefMe<š heoeLe&
IL
(d) All of these/Ùen meYeer (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW keâesF& veneR
IV
49. The covered area of a building measured at the 56. A biological filtration of sewage is a:
floor level is called : meerJespe keâe pewefJekeâ efvemÙebove efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_C
efkeâmeer Fceejle ceW heâMe& kesâ mlej hej ceehee peeves Jeeuee (a) Anaerobic attached process
DeeJe=òe #es$eheâue .................. keânueelee nw~ DeJeeÙegpeerJeer Ùegòeâ Øeef›eâÙee
JE
(a) Plinth area/efhuebLe #es$eheâue (b) Aerobic suspended process
(b) Circulation area/heefjmebÛejCe #es$eheâue
JeeÙegpeerJeer efveueefcyele Øeef›eâÙee
C
(c) Sundry area/efJeefJeOe #es$eheâue
(c) Aerobic attached process/JeeÙegpeerJeer Ùegòeâ Øeef›eâÙee
SS
(d) Carpet area/heâMe& keâe #es$eheâue
50. The damp proof course (DPC) is measured (d) Anaerobic suspended process
in/meerue jeskeâ jöe keâe ceeheve ......... ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw? DeJeeÙegpeerJeer efveueefcyele Øeef›eâÙee
@
(a) cubic meter/Ieve ceeršj 57. Match List I (Methods of solid wastes disposal)
(b) square meter/Jeie& ceeršj with List II (Terms pertainining to the
am
methods) and select the correct answer using

(c) running metre/ceeršj the codes given below the lists :
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR metÛeer-I ("esme DeheefMe° efveheševe keâer efJeefOeÙeeB) keâe metÛeer-
gr
51. Which of the following methods is NOT used

for the calculation of depreciation of a II (efJeefOeÙeeW mes mebyebefOele efveÙece) mes efceueeve keâjW leLee
le
structure ? metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener
te
efkeâmeer efvecee&Ce kesâ DeJecetuÙeve keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS Gòej ÛegefveS-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie veneR List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
ch
efkeâÙee peelee nw ?
A. Incineration 1. Requires presorting,
(a) Straight line method/mejue jsKee efJeefOe
YemceerkeâjCe
ar
grinding and
(b) Quantity survey method/heefjceeCe meJex#eCe efJeefOe turning/ÚeBšves, heermeves leLee
se
(c) Geometric projection method

pÙeeefceleerÙe Øe#esheCe efJeefOe heuešves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) Declining balance method/Üemeer meblegueve efJeefOe B. Sanitary landfill 2. Limited to special
in
52. Which of the following growth curves follows /mJeÛÚlee Yetefce YejeJe wastes and selected
materials
Jo
S-shape?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Je=efæ Je›eâ S-

efJeMes<e DeheefMe° leLee ÛeÙeefvele
Deekeâej keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw?
heoeLe& lekeâ meerefcele
(a) Population/pevemebKÙee (b) C.O.D./meer.Dees.[er
C. Composting 3. High operational &
(c) B.O.D./yeer.Dees.[er (d) Coliform/keâe@efueheâesce&
Keeo yeveevee maintenance cost
53. The detention time for a water 'sedimentation GÛÛe heefjÛeeueve leLee
tank using coagulated raw supplies may vary
between :/ heeveer kesâ leueÚš šQkeâ kesâ efueS jeskeâ keâe
Devegj#eCe ueeiele
D. Salvage by 4. Tractor/š^wkeäšj
meceÙe mkeâvokeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS nes mekeâlee nw~
sorting/keâyee[ keâe
(a) 1 to 2 hours / 1 mes 2 IeCše
(b) 2 to 4 hours /2 mes 4 IeCše
ßesCeerkeâjCe
(c) 4 to 8 hours /4 mes 8 IeCše 5. Rat and fly breeding
(d) 16 to 24 hours/ 16 mes 24 IeCše Ûetne leLee cekeäKeer Øepeveve
A B C D (a) Revenue chain/jepemJe pejerye
(a) 2 5 4 3 (b) Metric chain/cewefš^keâ pejerye
(b) 1 4 2 3 (c) Chain of engineer /FbpeerefveÙej keâer pejerye
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) Chain of surveyor/meJex#ekeâ keâer pejerye
(d) 3 5 4 2
63. Identify the biggest (or longest) of the main
58. Which of the following types of rain–gauge is
survey lines in chain surveying :
used for measuring rain in remote areas
megvemeeve #es$eeW ceW, Je<ee& keâes ceeheves kesâ efueÙes, ëe=bKeuee meJex#ekeâ ceW cegKÙe meJex#ekeâ jsKeeDeeW keâer meyemes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Je<ee&ceeheer GheÙeesie efkeâÙee yeÌ[er (Ùee meyemes uebyeer) jsKee keâer henÛeeve keâjW~
(a) Base line/DeeOeej jsKee
peelee nw?
(b) Check line/heÌ[leeue jsKee
(a) Tipping bucket type/efšefhebie yekesâš Øekeâej
3
(c) Tie line/mebÙeesie jsKee
(b) Weighing bucket type/leewue yekesâš Øekeâej
_2
(d) Cross line/›eâe@me jsKee
(c) Floating type/heäueesefšbie Øekeâej
64. The combined correction for curvature and
IL
(d) Symon's rain–gauge/meeÙeceve Je<ee&ceeheer
refraction is :
59. On rolling land, the method of applying water
IV
Je›eâlee leLee DeheJele&ve kesâ efueS mebÙegòeâ mebMeesOeve neslee nw–
is____:
(a) Infinity/Devevle (b) Negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
_C
jesefuebie Yetefce hej, heeveer ueieeves keâer efJeefOe ........ nw–
(c) Positive/Oeveelcekeâ (d) Zero/MetvÙe
(a) Check flooding/Ûekeâ hueJe
JE
65. In angular measurement of the centesimal system
(b) Free flooding/cegkeäle hueJe
2 circumference is equal to ......../Meeflekeâ heæefle kesâ
(c) Border flooding/yee[&j hueJe
C
keâesCeerÙe ceeheve ceW, 2 heefjceehe _______ kesâ yejeyej nw~
(d) Furrow flooding/kegbâ[ hueJe
(a) 800g (b) 200g
SS
60. The state of the soil when plants fail to extract (c) 600g (d) 400g
sufficient water for their requirements is ............ 66. Which one is the CORRECT sequence for the
@
ce=oe keâer Jen DeJemLee, peneB heewOee Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ temporary adjustment of the theodolite?
Devegmeej peue keâes KeeRÛeves ceW efJeheâue nes peelee nw, ........... efLeÙees[esueeFš kesâ DemLeeF& meceeÙeespeve kesâ efueS keâewve-mee
am
keânueelee nw~ mener ›eâce nw?

(a) maximum saturated point/DeefOekeâlece meble=hle efyevog (a) Centering, elimination of parallax, Levelling
gr
(b) permanent wilting point/mLeeÙeer cueeefve efyevog and setting/kesâefvõle keâjvee, uecyeve keâe Gvcetueve,
le
(c) ultimate utilization point/hejce GheÙeesie efyevog meceleue yeveevee Deewj meseEšie
te
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Centering, setting, elimination of parallax
and Levelling/kesâefvõle keâjvee, meseEšie, uecyeve keâe
61. When a canal flowing under pressure is carried
ch
below a natural drainage such that its FSL Gvcetueve Deewj meceleue yeveevee
does not touch the underside of the supporting (c) Setting, centering, Levelling and elimination
ar
structure, the structure so provided is called : of parallax/meseEšie, kesâefvõle keâjvee, meceleue keâjvee
se
oyeeJe kesâ Devoj ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Skeâ venj keâes Deewj uecyeve keâe Gvcetueve
efkeâmeer Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeheJeen kesâ veerÛes mes Fme Øekeâej ues (d) Setting, Levelling, elimination of parallax
and centering/meseEšie, meceleue keâjvee, uecyeve keâe
in
peeÙee peelee nw efkeâ Fmekeâe FSL meneÙekeâ mebjÛevee keâes

Gvcetueve Deewj kesâefvõle keâjvee
Jo
Yeerlej keâer lejheâ veneR Útlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej GheueyOe keâjeF&
67. In the context of aerial photography, ____ is
ieF& mebjÛevee keâes keânles nQ~ the term for the angle formed between the
(a) Syphon / meeFheâve flight line and the edges of the photograph in
(b) Aqueduct / peuemesleg the direction of the flight.
(c) Super passage / TOJe&uebIekeâ nJeeF& heâesšes«eeheâer kesâ mevoYe& ceW ……… GÌ[eve keâer efoMee
(d) Syphone - aqueduct / meeFheâve-peuemesleg ceW heäueeFš ueeFve Deewj heâesšes«eeheâ kesâ efkeâveejeW kesâ yeerÛe
62. A chain 66 feet long with 100 links and each yeves keâesCe kesâ efueS Meyo nQ~
links is 7.92 inches long, it is called? (a) Parallactic angle/uecyeve keâesCe
66 heâerš uecyeer Skeâ pejerye, efpemeceW 100 efuebkeâ nesles nW (b) Drift/ef[^heäš
Deewj ØelÙeskeâ efuebkeâ 7.92 FbÛe uecyeer nesleer nw, Gmes keäÙee (c) Crab/›ewâye
keâne peelee nw? (d) Differential parallax/efJeYesoer uecyeve
68. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct (a) 15-34% (b) 8-30%
answer using the codes given below the lists: (c) 60-79% (d) 80-100%
metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjW Deewj metÛeer kesâ veerÛes 71. Transmission of heat by molecular collision is
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve DeCegDeeW kesâ škeäkeâj kesâ keâejCe T<cee keâe mebÛejCe nw
keâjW– (a) Conduction/Ûeeueve (b) Convenction/mebJenve
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (c) Radiation/efJeefkeâjCe (d) Scattering/ØekeâerCe&ve
72. What is the correct order of atomic radii -
A. Centering 1. Turning telescope in
hejceeCeg ef$epÙee keâe mener ›eâce keäÙee nw ?
theodolite/efLeÙees[esueeFš vertical plane/otjoMeea
keâe kesâvõCe keâes TOJee&Oej leue ceW (a) N < Be < B (b) F < O-- < N ---
Iegceevee (c) Na < Li < K (d) Fe3+ < Fe 2+ < Fe 4+
3
B. Transiting theodolite 2. Moving telescope 73. When a coin is tossed,
_2
/efLeÙees[esueeFš keâe about vertical probability of getting a head
meb›eâceCe axis/TOJee&Oej De#e kesâ probability of getting a tail
IL
heefjle: otjyeerve Iegceevee peye Skeâ efmekeäkeâe GÚeuee peelee nw lees
IV
C. Swing theodolite/ 3. Keeping vertical Skeâ ns[ Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
circle to the left / ·?
_C
efLeÙees[esueeFš keâe DeeJele&ve Skeâ šsue Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
TOJee&Oej Je=òe yeeÙeer Deesj (a) 1 (b) 2
jKeles ngÙes
JE
(c) 3 (d) 4
D. Telescope normal 4. Bringing vertical 74. What is dry ice
C
/meerOeer otjyeerve axis over the ground Meg<keâ yehe&â (Dry Ice) keäÙee nesleer nw?
point/ TOJee&Oej De#e
SS
(a) Solid ice/"esme yehe&â
keâes peceerveer efyevog hej
(b) Solid carbon dioxide/"esme keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[
mLeeefhele keâjvee
@
(c) Solid amonia/"esme DeceesefveÙee

A B C D A B C D
(d) Solid sulphur dioxide/"esme meuheâj [eFDee@keämeeF[
(a) 4 1 2 3 (b) 1 2 4 3
am
(c) 3 2 1 4 (d) 1 3 2 4 75. Two forces of magnitude of 3N each are

69. According to IRC : 37-2001, the design working at such as angle that magnitude of
gr
procedures for flexible pavements that are their resultant is also equal to 3N. The angle at
based on CBR value used for measurement of which they are working is :
le
traffic on the road are up to which of the oes 3N kesâ yeue Skeâ Ssmes keâesCe hej keâeÙe& keâj jns nQ efkeâ
te
following ? Gvekeâe heefjCeeceer keâe heefjceeCe Yeer 3N kesâ ner yejeyej nw~
IRC : 37-2001 kesâ Devegmeej, meÌ[keâ hej ÙeeleeÙeele kesâ oesveeW yeueeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nesiee :
ch
ceeheve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues CBR JewuÙetpe (a) 00 (b) 600
hej DeeOeeefjle ueÛeerues HegâšheeLeeW kesâ efueS ef[peeFve keâer
ar
(c) 900 (d) 1200

Øeef›eâÙeeSB efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjleer nQ ?
se
(a) 30 Million Standard Axles/ 30 efceefueÙeve mšwC[[& Section : General Studies

Skeämeume 76. Who has become the youngest cricketer to
in
(b) 120 Million Standard Axles/ 120 efceefueÙeve score a century in all three formats of
Jo
mšwC[[& Skeämeume international cricket?/FbšjvesMeveue ef›eâkesâš kesâ leerveeW

(c) 160 Million Standard Axles/ 160 efceefueÙeve Heâece&sš ceW Melekeâ peÌ[ves Jeeues meyemes ÙegJee ef›eâkesâšj keâewve
mšwC[[& Skeämeume yeves nQ?
(d) 150 Million Standard Axles/ 150 efceefueÙeve (a) Ishan Kishan/F&Meeve efkeâMeve
mšwC[[& Skeämeume (b) Surya kumar Yadav/metÙe&kegâceej ÙeeoJe
70. As per IS 383 (1970), the passing percentage of (c) Subhaman Gill/MegYeceve efieue
fine aggregates under the Zone IV from an IS (d) Prithvi Shaw/he=LJeer Mee@
600 microns sieve is ______. 77. Who presided over the inaugural meeting of
IS 383 (1970) kesâ Devegmeej, peesve IV kesâ Devleie&le IS the Constituent Assembly of India?/Yeejle keâer
600 ceeF›eâesve Ûeeueveer mes iegpejves Jeeues cenerve keâCeeW keâe mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee efkeâmeves
ØeefleMele ______ nw~ keâer Leer?
(a) Dr Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo (a) Fourth/ÛeewLeer (b) Third/leermejer
(b) Dr Sachchidanand Sinha/[e@. meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne (c) Second/otmejer (d) First/henueer
83. Who was the founder of Pala Dynasty ?
(c) B R Ambedkar/yeer Deej Decye[skeâj heeue jepeJebMe keâe mebmLeehekeâ keâewve Lee?
(d) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue (a) Dharampala/Oece&heeue (b) Mahipala/ceefnheeue
78. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution (c) Gopala/ieesheeue (d) Ramapala/jeceheeue
does NOT exercise its control to the tribal areas 84. Who was the trusted General of the Mughal
of which of the following state ? emperor Akbar?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes cegieue meceüeš Dekeâyej keâe efJeMJemeveerÙe mesveeheefle keâewve Lee?
efkeâme jepÙe kesâ DeeefoJeemeer #es$eeW hej ueeiet veneR nesleer nw? (a) Raja Todar Mal/jepee šes[j ceue
(a) Manipur/ceefCehegj (b) Tripura/ef$ehegje (b) Man Singh I/ceeve efmebn ØeLece
3
_2
(c) Assam/Demece (d) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe (c) Birbal/yeerjyeue
79. Which of the following Presidents of India did (d) Tansen/leevemesve
IL
NOT hold the office of the Vice-President? 85. “Back to the Vedas”, whose statement is this?
IV
Yeejle kesâ Fve ceW mes efkeâme je°^heefle ves Ghe-je°^heefle keâe ‘‘JesoeW keâer Deesj ueewšes’’ Ùen keâLeve efkeâmekeâe nw?
heoYeej veneR mebYeeuee?
_C
(a) Swami Vivekananda/mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevebo
(a) Dr. Zakir Hussain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve (b) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
JE
(b) Varahagiri Venkata Giri mJeeceer oÙeevebo mejmJeleer
Jejenefieefj JeWkeâš efieefj (c) Swami Shraddhanand/mJeeceer ßeæevebo Éeje
C
(c) R. Venkataraman/Deej. JeWkeâšjceve (d) S. Radhakrishnan/Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve
SS
(d) Giani Zail Singh/%eeveer pewue efmebn 86. Choose the correct option with respect to the
80. Every Panchayat, unless sooner dissolved Poona Pact.
@
under any law for the time being in force, shall hetvee hewkeäš kesâ mebyebOe ceW mener efJekeâuhe Ûegves–
continue for ––––– year's from the date
(a) Signed in August 1931 between Mahatma
am
appointed for its first meeting and no longer.

Gandhi and BR Ambedkar./Deiemle 1931 ceW
ØelÙeskeâ hebÛeeÙele, peye lekeâ efkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer keâevetve kesâ
cenelcee ieeBOeer Deewj yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj kesâ yeerÛe nmlee#ej
gr
ueeiet nesves kesâ legjble yeeo kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS Yebie ve nes
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
peeS, Deheveer henueer yew"keâ kesâ efueS efveÙegòeâ efleefLe mes
le
(b) Signed in August 1931 between Mahatma

_____ Je<e&/Je<eeX lekeâ peejer jnsieer Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo veneR~
Gandhi and Lord Irwin. /Deiemle 1931 ceW cenelcee
te
(a) Three/leerve (b) Five/heeBÛe ieeBOeer Deewj uee@[& FjefJeve kesâ yeerÛe nmlee#ej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
ch
(c) One/Skeâ (d) Two/oes (c) Signed in September 1932 between Mahatma
81. What is the purpose of the Right of freedom of Gandhi and Lord Irwin./efmelecyej 1932 ceW cenelcee
ar
Religion in the Indian Constitution? ieeBOeer Deewj uee@[& FjefJeve kesâ yeerÛe nmlee#ej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
se
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe (d) Signed in September 1932 between Mahatma
GösMÙe keäÙee nw? Gandhi and BR Ambedkar./efmelecyej 1932 ceW
in
(a) Maintaining the principle of capitalism cenelcee ieeBOeer Deewj yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj kesâ yeerÛe nmlee#ej
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Jo
hetbpeerJeeo kesâ efmeæeble keâes yeveeS jKevee

87. Through which of the following countries does
(b) Maintaining the principle of secularism
the Equator NOT pass?
Oece&efvejhes#elee kesâ efmeæeble keâes yeveeS jKevee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme osMe mes neskeâj YetceOÙe jsKee veneR
(c) Maintaining the principle of Austerity/ iegpejleer nw?
Parsimony/ efceleJÙeefÙelee kesâ efmeæeble keâes yeveeS jKevee
(a) Gabon/iewyeve (b) Thailand/LeeF&ueQ[
(d) Maintaining the principle of Federalism
(c) Uganda/Ùegieeb[e (d) Indonesia/Fb[esvesefMeÙee
mebIeJeeo kesâ efmeæeble keâes yeveeS jKevee 88. Due to the recent earthquake in Turkeye and
82. Which Buddhist Council was held soon after Syria, what was the name given to the
the death of Gautam Buddha? operation launched by India?/legefke&âÙes Deewj meerefjÙee
ieewlece yegæ keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ lelkeâeue yeeo efkeâme yeewæ ceW neue ner ceW DeeÙes Yetkebâhe kesâ keâejCe, Yeejle Éeje ÛeueeÙes
heefj<eo keâes DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? ieÙes DeefYeÙeeve keâes keäÙee veece efoÙee ieÙee Lee?
(a) Operation Raksha/DeehejsMeve j#ee 95. Protium, deuterium and tritium are the
(b) Operation Madad/DeehejsMeve ceoo naturally occurring isotopes of:
(c) Operation Dost/DeehejsMeve oesmle ØeesefšÙece, [ŸetšerefjÙece Deewj šêFefšÙece –––––– kesâ
(d) Operation Goodness/DeehejsMeve ieg[vesme Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes heeS peeves Jeeues mecemLeeefvekeâ nQ?
89. With which of the following countries does (a) hydrogen/neF[êspeve
Meghalaya share its border ? (b) carbon/keâeye&ve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme osMe keâer meercee, cesIeeueÙe mes (c) gold/mJeCe&
pegÌ[er nw? (d) nitrogen/veeFšêspeve
(a) Bhutan/Yetševe 96. Pointing to a photograph, Rohan said, "She is
(b) Nepal/vesheeue the daughter of the only son of my
3
(c) Myanmar/cÙeebceej grandfather." How is Rohan related to the
_2
(d) Bangladesh/yeebiueeosMe person seen in the picture?
90. The smallest island country in the Indian Skeâ Heâesšes«eeHeâ keâer Deesj mebkesâle keâjles ngS, jesnve ves
IL
Ocean is keâne, ‘‘Jen cesjs oeoe kesâ Fkeâueewles heg$e keâer heg$eer nw’’~
IV
YeejleerÙe cenemeeiej ceW meyemes Úesše Éerhe-osMe keâewve jesnve keâe efÛe$e ceW efoKe jns JÙeefòeâ mes keäÙee mebyebOe nw ?
mee nw?
_C
(a) Nephew/Yeleerpee
(a) Maldives/ceeueoerJe
(b) Brother/YeeF&
(b) Sri Lanka/ßeeruebkeâe
JE
(c) Uncle/ÛeeÛee
(c) Mauritius/cee@jerMeme
(d) Cousin/ÛeÛesjer yenve
C
(d) Madagascar/ces[eieemkeâj SS
91. With which of the following industries are the 97. Which number will replace the question mark
names 'NALCO' and 'BALCO' associated ? (?) in the following series.
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme GÅeesie kesâ meeLe ‘veeukeâes efvecveefueefKele ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve
@
(NALCO)’ Deewj ‘yeeukeâes (BALCO)’ veece pegÌ[s nQ ? hej keâewve-meer mebKÙee DeeÙesieer~
am
11, 13, 10, 15, 8, 19, 6, 23, ?

(a) Textile/keâheÌ[e
(a) 1 (b) 4
(b) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece (c) 3 (d) 2
gr
(c) Sugar/Ûeerveer 98. What is to be added to 15% of 180 so that the

le
(d) Iron ore/ueewn DeÙemkeâ sum is equal to 20% of 360?

180 kesâ 15% ceW efkeâlevee peesÌ[e peeS, efkeâ Ùeesieheâue 360
te
92. 'Parsec' is a unit of measurement of.

heejmeskeâ ............ kesâ ceeheve keâer Skeâ FkeâeF& nw~ kesâ 20% kesâ yejeyej nes peeS?
ch
(a) Density/IevelJe (b) Volume/DeeÙeleve (a) 60 (b) 45

(c) 50 (d) 40
(c) Mass/õJÙeceeve (d) Length/uecyeeF&
ar
99. GUI in the context of computers stands for.

93. Red Blood Cells have an average life span of kebâhÙetšj kesâ meboYe& ceW peerÙetDeeF& (GUI) keâe efJemleej keäÙee nw?
se
120 days after which they are destroyed in the.. (a) Group User Interface/«eghe Ùetpej FbšjHesâme
ueeue ™efOej keâefCekeâeDeeW keâer Deewmele DeeÙeg 120 efove (b) Gigabyte Used in Internet
in
nesleer nw? lelhe§eele Fvekeâe efJeveeMe efkeâme ceW neslee nw? ieerieeyeeFš Ùetp[ Fve Fbšjvesš
Jo
(a) bone marrow/DeefmLe ceppee (c) Gopher Used Investigation

(b) spleen/hueerne ieesHeâj Ùetp[ FvJesefmšiesMeve
(d) Graphical User Interface/«eeefHeâkeâue Ùetpej FbšjHesâme
(c) liver/Ùeke=âle
100. Who is the first woman astronaut from Saudi
(d) pancreas/DeiveeMeÙe Arabia who is involved in a mission to the
94. Scurvy is caused by deficiency of which international Space station?/meToer Dejye keâer
vitamin? henueer ceefnuee Debleefj#e Ùee$eer keâewve nw, pees FbšjvesMeveue
mkeâJeea jesie keâewve mes efJešeefceve keâer keâceer mes neslee nw?
mhesme mšsMeve kesâ Skeâ efceMeve ceW Meeefceue nw?
(a) Vitamin A/efJešeefceve A
(a) Jessica Meir/pesefmekeâe ceerj
(b) Vitamin B/efJešeefceve B (b) Reyana Baranawi/jsÙeevee yejveeJeer
(c) Vitamin C/efJešeefceve C (c) Nora Al Matroushi/veesje Deue ceš™Me
(d) Vitamin D/efJešeefceve D (d) Jasmine Moghbeli/pewmceerve ceesieyesueer
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 11. (c) 21. (b) 31. (b) 41. (d) 51. (c) 61. (c) 71. (a) 81. (b) 91. (b)
2. (c) 12. (a) 22. (b) 32. (d) 42. (c) 52. (a) 62. (d) 72. (b) 82. (d) 92. (d)
3. (c) 13. (a) 23. (a) 33. (b) 43. (a) 53. (b) 63. (a) 73. (a) 83. (c) 93. (b)
4. (b) 14. (c) 24. (a) 34. (c) 44. (a) 54. (a) 64. (b) 74. (b) 84. (b) 94. (c)
5. (a) 15. (a) 25. (a) 35. (a) 45. (d) 55. (c) 65. (a) 75. (d) 85. (b) 95. (a)
6. (d) 16. (c) 26. (b) 36. (d) 46. (d) 56. (c) 66. (c) 76. (c) 86. (d) 96. (b)
3
7. (b) 17. (c) 27. (d) 37. (c) 47. (c) 57. (c) 67. (c) 77. (b) 87. (b) 97. (b)
_2
8. (d) 18. (d) 28. (a) 38. (c) 48. (a) 58. (a) 68. (a) 78. (a) 88. (c) 98. (b)
9. (a) 19. (d) 29. (d) 39. (a) 49. (a) 59. (b) 69. (d) 79. (d) 89. (d) 99. (d)
IL
10. (d) 20. (b) 30. (a) 40. (c) 50. (b) 60. (b) 70. (d) 80. (b) 90. (a) 100. (b)
SOLUTION
IV
Fceejleer helLej hej meerOes yeue keâeÙe& keâjlee nw Dele: Fvekeâer 6. (d) leehe›eâce kesâ yeÌ{ves hej mebjÛevee ceW Øemeej kesâ keâejCe Deevleefjkeâ
_C
1. (a)
mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& hej efJeMes<e OÙeeve efoÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ DeÛÚs Fceejleer mecheer[ve Øeefleyeue Ghepeles nQ Deewj leehe›eâce kesâ efiejves hej mebkegâÛeve kesâ
JE
helLej keâer meboueve meeceLÙe& 1000 kg/cm2 mes DeefOekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS, keâejCe leveve Øeefleyeue Ghepeles nQ~ 10ºC leeheceeve heÌ{ves hej 30m
leLee helLej keâes 24 IeCšs heeveer ceW [gyeesves hej Deheves Yeej keâe 5³ mes uecyeer mebjÛevee 10mm hewâue peeleer nw~ hejvleg YeJeveeW ceW 30-45 ceer. kesâ
C
DeefOekeâ heeveer veneR meesKevee ÛeeefnS~ DeÛÚs Fceejleer helLej keâe efJeefMe<š Devlejeue hej Øemeej pees[Ì osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
SS
Yeej 2.5 mes DeefOekeâ mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 7. (b) C.P.M. keâe DeeMeÙe ›eâebefvlekeâ heLe efJeefOe (Critical path
2. (c) meercebsš cebs peye heeveer efceueeÙee peelee nw lees Fmecebs peueÙeespeve ef›eâÙee method) mes nw~ Je<e& 1957 ceW ceesie&ve Deej-Jeeukeâj leLee pescme F&.
@
nesleer nw~ heeveer efceueeÙes peeves hej pees hesmš yevelee nw, Jen kegâÚ meceÙe kesâueer ves Fme efJeefOe keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee Lee~ FmeceW efkeâmeer heefjÙeespevee keâer
yeeo Deheveer megIešŸelee ÚesÌ[keâj peceves ueielee nw Deewj yeue «enCe keâjves efJeefYeVe ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes peeue DeejsKe (Network digagram) kesâ ™he ceW
am
ueielee nw~ meercebsš keâe pecevee leLee yeue «enCe keâjvee oesveeW Deueie– efoKeeÙee peelee nw~ Fmes C.P.A., C.P.S., N.M.T. FlÙeeefo veeceeW mes
Deueie Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw~ meercebsš cebs meyemes henues šêFkewâefumeÙece Yeer peevee peelee nw~
gr
Suegefcevesš SJeb šsšêkewâefumeÙece SuÙetefcevee HewâjeFš peceles nQ Deewj meercebsš

8. (d) efkeâmeer mebef›eâÙee kesâ ØeejcYe Ùee meceeheve keâer DeJemLee Iešvee
keâes keâ"esjerkeâjCe Øeoeve keâjles nw~ lelhe§eele efmeefuekesâš (Silicate) keâer
le
heejer Deeleer nw pees meercebsš cebs meyemes Gòece yebOekeâ heoeLe& keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee keânueeleer nw~ keâ#ee ceW Yeeie efueÙee pee jne nw, Ùen keâeÙe& kesâ ØeieefleMeerue
te
nw~ Ùen pecekeâj keâ"esj neskeâj meercebsš keâes meeceLÙe& Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ nesves keâes Øeoe|Mele keâjlee nw~ Dele: Ùen Iešvee veneR nw~
3. (c) Øees«eece kebâhÙetšj keâe mee@HeäšJesÙej Ieškeâ nw~ meeheäšJesÙej Øees«eece, efveÙece Je 9. (a) kebâ›eâerš ceW peue Deewj meerceWš (Yeej ceW) keâe Devegheele, peue meerceWš
ch
ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe Jen mecetn nw, pees keâchÙetšj efmemšce kesâ keâeÙeeX keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee Devegheele keânueelee nw~
ar
nw leLee keâchÙetšj kesâ efJeefYeVe ne[&JesÙej kesâ yeerÛe mecevJeÙe mLeeefhele keâjlee nw, leeefkeâ peue keâe Yeej
peue-meercesWš Devegheele ·
efkeâmeer efJeMes<e keâeÙe& keâes hetje efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ meercesWš keâe Yeej
se
4. (b) jsMeeW kesâ meeceevlej Fceejleer uekeâÌ[er keâer meeceLÙe& meyemes pÙeeoe heeveer keâer cee$ee, meerceWš ceW efpeleveer keâce jKeer peeÙesieer (efveef§ele
nesleer nw, peyeefkeâ jsMes kesâ uecyeJeled efoMee ceW Fmekeâer meceLÙe& vÙetvelece nesleer peue meerceWš Devegheele mes keâce veneR) kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& Gleveer ner
in
nw~ jsMeeW kesâ meeceevlej Øekeâe‰ keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 30–60 N/mm2 DeefOekeâ nesieer, hejvleg heeveer keâer cee$ee Fleveer DeJeMÙe nesveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ
Jo
leLee leveve meeceLÙe& 70–140 N/mm2 nesleer nw~ kebâ›eâerš megkeâeÙe& (Workable) yeveer jns Deewj kebâ›eâerš keâer kegâšeF& heÙee&hle
nes mekesâ~
meeOeejCe kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueÙes, peue meerceWš Devegheele 0.4 mes 0.6 jKee
pee mekeâlee nw~
peue meerceWš Devegheele yeÌ{eves hej kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee ceW Je=efæ nesleer
5. (a) YeJeveeWs Je DevÙe DeeÛÚeefole mLeueeW mes ievoer-otef<ele nJee (keâeye&ve
nw SJeb kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& ceW keâceer Deeleer nw~
[eF& DeekeämeeF[ Je DevÙe iewmes) keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves Deewj leepeer Megæ
nJee (Dee@keämeerpeve) keâes Devoj ueeves keâer ef›eâÙee keâes mebJeenve 10. (d) ieerueer kebâ›eâerš keâer kegâšeF& keâjves keâer Ùen Skeâ Gòece Je DeefOekeâ
(ventilation) keânles nQ~ DeheveeÙeer peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe nw~ kebâ›eâerš keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ efJeefOe mes keâcheve
keâcejeW ceW otef<ele nJee iece& nesves kesâ keâejCe jesMeveoeve mes yeenj efvekeâueleer Éeje kegâšeF& keâjves kesâ efueÙes pees Ùev$e ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Gmes keâchekeâ
nw leLee ojJeepes Deewj efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW mes leepeer nJee Devoj Deeleer nw~ (Vibrator) keânles nQ~
11. (c) kebâ›eâerš keâer DeefOekeâlece meeceLÙe& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Fmekeâe DeÛÚs peneb l = ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe keâer uecyeeF& ceeršj ceW
{Ì bie mes efcekeäme ef[peeFve Je Glheeove ner heÙee&hle veneR nw yeefukeâ Fmekeâes keâeÙe& a = heefjveeefuekeâe keâe DevegØemLe #es$e Jeie& ceeršj ceW
mLeue hej "erkeâ Øekeâej mes [euevee/efyeÚevee Yeer DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ µ0 = efveJee&le keâer ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
kebâ›eâerš keâer Deefvlece peceves keâer ef›eâÙee (Final setting) Meg™ nesves µ r = meehesef#ekeâ ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
mes henues ner Fmes keâeÙe&-mLeue hej "erkeâ Øekeâej mes [euekeâj, Fmekeâer kegâšeF& hetCe& 15. (a) mueche hejer#eCe Éeje kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee 'mm' ceW JÙeòeâ keâer
keâj uesveer ÛeeefnS~ kebâ›eâerš efyeÚeves keâe keâeÙe& 27±2ºC leeheceeve hej keâjvee peeleer nw~ kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS DeJeheele
ÛeeefnS~ hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peye kebâ›eâerš ceW ceesšs efceueeJes keâe DeefOekeâlece
12. (a) kebâ›eâerš yeveeves kesâ efueS Fmekesâ mebIeškeâes pewmes meerceWš, cenerve ceehe 38 mm mes yeÌ[e nes leye Ùen hejer#eCe GheÙegòeâ veneR neslee nw~
efceueeJee, ceesše efceueeJee leLee heeveer keâes efveOee&efjle Devegheele cebs ceeheves keâer DeJeheele kesâ efueS meeBÛee Je kegâšeF& ÚÌ[ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~
ef›eâÙee keâes Ieeve ceeheve Ùee yeQefÛebie keânles nQ~ meercebsš kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& DeJeheele hejer#eCe mm ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fmekesâ mebIeškeâes keâer iegCelee leLee Devegheeleve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Dele: 16. (c) IS : keâes[ kesâ Devegmeej mebjÛeveelcekeâ Fmheele kesâ Yeeweflekeâ efmLejebkeâ
3
kebâ›eâerš ceW yeQefÛebie keâe DeLe& meYeer Ievees kesâ efueS mJeerkeâeÙe& menveMeeruelee kesâ efvecve nw–
_2
Devleie&le meYeer mebIeškeâes keâer Yeej kesâ ™he cebs leewue keâjvee neslee nw~ ›eâ.meb Yeeweflekeâ jeefMe efmLejebkeâ keâe ceeve
IL
13. (a) efveYe&j œeesle (dependent source)–efveYe&j œeesle, Oeeje .
(i) IevelJe 78.50 kN/m3 Ùee 7.85 g/cm3
IV
œeesle DeLeJee Jeesušspe œeesle nes mekeâlee nw~
efveYe&j œeesle Ûeej Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ- (ii) Ùebie ceeheebkeâ 2.04×105 mes 2.18×105 N/mm2
_C
(1) Voltage dependent voltage source (iii) keâle&ve ceeheebkeâ 0.84×105 mes 0.98×105 N/mm2
(iv) jwefKekeâ Øemeej 12×10–6 /oC
JE
iegCeebkeâ
17. (c) Megæeueefcyele Oejve kesâ efueS yebkeâve DeeIetCe& leLee keâle&ve yeue–
C
(2) Current dependent voltage source
SS
›eâce keâejkeâ heeš kesâ ceOÙe ceW hetjs heeš hej
mebKÙee mebkesâefvõle Yeej mece efJeleefjle
@
Yeej
(1) yebkeâve kesâvõ hej kesâvõ hej
am
(3) Voltage dependent current source DeeIetCe& Wl / 4 wl 2 / 8

gr
(2) keâle&ve yeue efkeâveejs hej efkeâveejs hej

le
W/2 wl / 2
18. (d) DeefOekeâlece leveeJe Tpee& efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej efveÙeefcele hejeYeJe
te
(4) Current dependent current sourece

efyevog heLe Skeâ oerIe& Je=òe neslee nw~
ch
19. (d)
Condition Pressure
ar
4σ
se
Droplet d
14. (c) heejiecÙe Øeefle°cYe keâer efJeueesce nesleer nw leLee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme 2σ
in
kesâ efJekeâeme (development) ceW meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjleer nQ Ùen efJeÅegle Jet d
heefjheLe keâer Ûeeuekeâlee kesâ meceeve nesleer nw leLee Fmekeâer FkeâeF& Jesyej Øeefle 8σ
Jo
SefcheÙej Jele& Ùee nsvejer nesleer nw~ Bubble d

1 Where,
Reluctance = P = Pressure
permeance
σ = Surface tension
Øeefle°cYe (Reluctance)– d = diameter
Ùen heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe nw pees Deheves heefjheLe ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme kesâ 20. (b) meeblelÙe meceerkeâjCe ØeJeen ceW õJÙeceeve keâer DeefJeveeefMelee kesâ
GlheVe nesves keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw DeLee&le ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Fme meceerkeâjCe kesâ Devegmeej DeheefjJeleea ØeJeen
(Steady flow) kesâ efueS, efkeâmeer heeFhe Ùee veeueer (Channel) keâer
heäuekeäme kesâ heLe Ùee ceeie& ceW Øemlegle ØeeflejesOe Øeefle°cYe keânueelee nw~
ØelÙeskeâ DevegØemLe keâeš mes efveefMefÛele meceÙe ceW iegpejves Jeeues lejue keâe
l Yeej meceeve neslee nw~ DeLee&led
Reluctance =
µ0µ r a a1v1 = a2v2 = meeblelÙe meceerkeâjCe

meeblelÙe meceerkeâjCe kesâ efueS ØeefleyevOe 25. (a) peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&, efkeâmeer efveefMÛele De#e kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Ietceleer ngF&
1. lejue keâe ØeJeen DeheefjJeefle&le nes~ Jemleg keâe Jen iegCe neslee nw pees Gmekeâer Je=òeerÙe ieefle ceW heefjJele&ve keâe
2. ØeJeen Demecheer[Ÿe nes~ efJejesOe keâjlee nw~
3. lejue DeMÙeeve nes~ e max − e
4. efJeÛeejeOeerve keâešeW kesâ yeerÛe lejue kesâ heeFhe mes efvekeâueves Ùee GmeceW 26. (b) I D =
e max − e min
ØeJesMe keâjves keâe keâesF& meeOeve ve nes~
21. (b) V = C RS (Ûespeer met$e)
peneB- emax = DeefOekeâlece efjòeâlee Devegheele
1
V = R 2 / 3 .S1/ 2 (cewefvebie met$e) emin = vÙetvelece efjòeâlee Devegheele
n
e = Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeJemLee ceW efjòeâlee
Devegheele
C = R1/ 6 / n peneb R = õJeerÙe ceeOÙe ienjeF& ØeMveevegmeej- meIevelece DeJemLee ceW efjòeâlee Devegheele-
3
22. (b) šjyeeFve Skeâ Ssmeer Ùegefkeäle nesleer nw pees efkeâmeer lejue keâer Tpee&
_2
e = e min
keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ceW yeoueleer nw~ peue šjyeeFve ceW Skeâ jvej neslee nw
e max − e min
IL
pees Skeâ heefnS kesâ meceeve neslee nw~ Fme jvej keâer heefjefOe hej Deveskeâ ID =
Je›eâekeâej heâuekeâ Ùee Jesve nesles nQ efpeme hej lejue ØeJeeefnle nesves hej e max − e min
IV
Fmekeâer ieefle Je efoMee ceW heefjJele&ve neslee nw leLee jvej keâes Iegceeves kesâ ID = 1
_C
heMÛeeled heeveer jvej mes yeenj efvekeâue peelee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ šjyeeFve kesâ jvej Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe kesâ DeeOeej hej ce=oe keâe JeieeakeâjCe
keâer Tpee& mes Ietceves Jeeuee šjyeeFve kesâ jvej kesâ meeLe peefve$e keâer Meeheäš Relative Density State of Compaction
JE
Yeer Ietceleer nw~ 0 Loosest
šjyeeFve kesâ efueS– 0–0.15 Very loose
C
N 0.15–0.35 loose
FkeâeF& Ûeeue N u =
SS
0.35–0.65 medium dense
H
0.65–0.85 dense
Q
FkeâeF& efJemepe&ve Qu = 0.85–1.00 very dense
@
H 1.00 Densest
N P 27. (d) efoÙee nw–
am
šjyeeFve keâer efJeefMe<š ieefle N s =

H5 / 4 Deheefj™æ mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& = 328 kN/m2
peneB, N = šjyeeFve keâer IetCeea Ûeeue Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& ?
gr
H = Meer<e& nce peeveles nQ–

le
23. (a) yeueeIetCe& (Moment of Force)– yeue kesâ Iegceeves kesâ

Deheefj®æ mecheer[ve meeceLÙe&
ØeYeeJe keâes Skeâ heo Éeje ceehee peelee nw efpemes yeue keâe IetCe& Ùee yeueeIetCe& Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& =
te
2
keânles nQ~
328
ch
yeueeIetCe& = yeue ² efveef§ele efyevog mes yeue keâer uecye otjer = = 164 kN / m 2
2
ar
28. (a) huesš Yeej hejer#eCe, ce=oe keâer Ûejce OeejCe #ecelee %eele keâjves
keâe ØelÙe#e SJeb meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee mLeueerÙe hejer#eCe nw~
se
Fme hejer#eCe mes mebjÛevee keâe mecYeeefJele yew"eJe Yeer %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fme hejer#eCe kesâ efueS Skeâ {ueJee ueesns keâer ÂÌ{ huesš efpemekeâer ceesšeF&
in
25 mm, vÙetvelece ceehe 30 cm × 30 cm leLee DeefOekeâlece ceehe 75

Jo
M = P × ON cm × 75 cm neslee nw~
24. (a) nthe Øeefleyeue keâes heefjOeerÙe Øeefleyeue kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ 29. (d) mekegâb Ûeve meercee (Shrinkage Limit)– ce=oe ceW Jen
p.d vÙetvelece peueebMe pees ce=oe kesâ JeemleefJekeâ DeeÙeleve keâes heefjmeefle&le efkeâS
nthe Øeefleyeue ( σh ) =
2t efyevee Gmes hetCe& ™he mes meble=hle keâj os, mebkegâÛeve meercee keânueeleer nw~
p.d mebkegâÛeve meercee hej meble=efhle DebMe 100% neslee nw~
DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue ( σl ) = mebkegâÛeve meercee keâce peueebMe hej ce=oe kesâ DeeÙeleve ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve
4t
peneB, p = oeye veneR neslee nw~
d = JÙeeme megIešŸelee meercee (Plastic Limit)– ce=oe ceW GheefmLele peue keâer Jen
t = ceesšeF& cee$ee efpeme hej 3 mm keâe Oeeiee yeveeves hej, Oeeiee yeveles-yeveles štšves
heefjOeerÙe Øeefleyeue DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue keâe oes iegvee neslee nw~ ueies, megIešŸelee meercee keânueeleer nw~
megIešŸe metÛekeâebkeâ (Plasticity Index)– õJe meercee leLee megIešŸe 35. (a) Skeâ Jeenve ›eâe@efmebie kesâ Dehes#eeke=âle Úesšs keâesCe hej Skeâ ner
meercee kesâ Devlej keâes megIešŸelee metÛekeâebkeâ keânles nQ~ efoMee ceW Deeies yeÌ{ves Jeeues otmejs Jeenve kesâ ceeie& hej Ûeuelee nw Ùen
IP = W L – W P Weaving keânueelee nw~
õJe meercee (Liquid Limit)– ce=oe ceW GheefmLele peue keâer Jen
vÙetvelece cee$ee efpeme hej ce=oe lejue keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjves ueies, õJe
meercee keânueelee nw~
30. (a) Meerhe Hegâš jesue (Sheep foot roller)– Ùen {ueJee ueesns
36. (d)
keâe Yeejer hejvleg Yeerlej mes KeesKeuee yesueve neslee nw, efpemekeâer Thejer melen
hej, Yes[Ì kesâ hewj keâer Deeke=âefle Jeeues 15 mes 20 cm TBÛes GYeej yeves
nesles nQ~ FmeefueS Fme jesuej keâes Meerhe Hegâš jesuej keânles nQ, Fme jesuej
keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙele: ce=efòekeâe (Clay) kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3
31. (b) efmLej Ùee DeÛeue Meer<e& heejiecÙelee hejer#eCe (constant head
_2
permeability test) GÛÛe heejiecÙelee Jeeueer ce=oe («esJeue, ceesšs keâCeeW
IL
Jeeueer ce=oe) kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ efvecve heejiecÙelee Jeeueer
ce=oe pewmes ce=efòekeâe Je efmeuš kesâ efueS Ûej ØeefleJeleea Ùee DeefmLej Meer<e& efoÙee nw-
IV
n1 = + 2.5%
heejiecÙelee hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW ce=oe keâer heejiecÙelee
_C
n2 = – 3%
efvecve met$e Éeje %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efJeÛeueve keâesCe (deviation angle)
a.L h 
JE
K = 2.303 log10  1   N = ( ± n1 % ) − ( ± n 2 % ) 
A.t  h2 
N = (+ 2.5%) – (–3%)
C
32. (d) nerue efJeÛeueve (Heel divergence) heäueQpeJes otjer mes meowJe
= +2.5 + 3 = 5.5%
SS
DeefOekeâ jnlee nw~ nerue efJeÛeueve HeäueQpeJes ieceve leLee Ûeskeâ jsue kesâ Thejer
efJeÛeueve keâesCe (N) = 5.5%
ceesšeF& keâe Ùeesie neslee nw~
37. (c) jsKeebkeâve ceW DeefOekeâlece $egefš (mm) keâe ceeve-
@
HeäueQpeJes ieceve (flangeway clearance) - cegKÙe jsue leLee Ûeskeâ

jsue kesâ ceOÙe pees otjer (gap) jKeer peeleer nw, Gmes HeäueQpeJes ieceve keânles  l sin θ 
 S  >/ 0.025 cm
am
nQ~
[ E >/ 0.25 mm]
gr
38. (c) kebâ›eâerš keâer leveve meeceLÙe& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS FmheeleerÙe ÚÌ[eW keâe
Øeyeueve efoÙee peelee nw~ Øeyeefuele meerceWš kebâ›eâerš (RCC) keâeÙe& ceW Ùeefo
le
Fmheele keâe efJeJejCe efveefo&<š veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, leye Fmheele keâer cee$ee
te
RCC keâer cee$ee keâe 0.6 ØeefleMele mes 1.0 ØeefleMele lekeâ ueer pee mekeâleer
ch
33. (b) peye efkeâmeer lespe ieefle mes Ûeueves Jeeues Jeenve keâes Deheves Deeies nw~ RCC Oejve keâer efmLeefle ceW Øeyeueve Fmheele Fmekesâ mekeâue KeC[
cevo ieefle mes Ûeueves Jeeues Jeenve mes Deeies efvekeâuevee neslee nw Ùee #es$eheâue kesâ 4³ leLee RCC mlecYe kesâ efueS 6³ mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee
ar
efvekeâuelee nw lees Ùen Øeefle›eâceCe (overtaking) keânueeleer nw~ yengheLeerÙe ÛeeefnS~

ceeie& ceW Jeenve keâes cevo ieefle Jeeues Jeenve mes Deeies efvekeâueves kesâ efueS
se
39. (a) Øeyeefuele meerceWš kebâ›eâerš Oejve ceW DeefOekeâlece Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue
oeBÙes leLee yeeBÙes (Left and right) oesveeW Deesj mes Devegceefle nesleer nw~
(q)
34. (c) meÌ[keâ GYeej Ùee DevegØemLe {eue (Camber or cross
in
Dehe™heCe yeue (V)

slope or cross fall)– hekeäkeâer meÌ[keâeW keâe ceOÙe Yeeie, Fmekesâ =
Jo
Glòeesuekeâ Yegpee (Z) × Oejve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& (b)

efkeâveejeW keâer leguevee ceW kegâÚ TBÛee jKee peelee nw DeLee&led meÌ[keâ melen keâes
ceOÙe mes efkeâveejeW keâer Deesj DevegØemLe {eue (Cross slope) oer peeleer nw~ 40. (c) uewhe mheueeFme kesâ efueS efJeefMeef°ÙeeB-
Fmes meÌ[keâ keâe GYeej, ceOÙe G"eve, heeÕe& {eue Ùee kewâcyej keânles nQ~ uewhe mheueeFme keâes efJe<ece efueÙee peeÙesiee Ùeefo mheueeFme keâer kesâvõ mes
#es$e keâs Øekeâej Deveguecye Ì{eue ( Cross slope ) kesâvõ kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer uewhe uebyeeF& keâe 1.3 iegvee mes keâce veneR nw~
meceleue ( Plain ) 0 -10% Deeveceve leveeJe (Flexural Tension) ceW ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueS ngkeâ keâer
meeOeejCe ( Rolling ) 10 - 25% uewhe uebyeeF& efmLejCe ceeve keâes peesÌ[keâj Ld Ùee 30φ pees Yeer DeefOekeâ
heneÌ[er ( Hilly ) 25 - 60% nw leLee meerOes leveeJe (Direct Tension) ceW 2Ld Ùee 30φ pees Yeer
DeefleØeJeCe ( Steep ) > 60% DeefOekeâ nesiee~
36 efceceer. mes DeefOekeâ JÙeeme kesâ ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueS uewhe mhueeFme veneR
uecyeeF& keâer efoMee ceW meÌ[keâ kesâ G"eve (Rise) DeLeJee heleve
(Fall) keâer oj keâes Deveguecye {eue (Gradient) keânles nQ~ ØeÙeesie nesiee Ùes Jesu[ efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~
mebheer[ve ceW uewhe uebyeeF& - L </ Ld or 24φ 44. (a) yeesuš keâe mekeâue JÙeeme Ùee efÚõ keâe JÙeeme
d1 = d+1 mm, for 12 ≤ d < 16 mm
Deueie-Deueie JÙeeme kesâ ÚÌ[eW kesâ efueS uewhe uebyeeF& Úesšs ÚÌ[ kesâ
d1 = d + 2 mm, for 16 ≤ d ≤ 24 mm
DeeOeej hej efueÙee peeÙesiee~ d1 = d + 3 mm, for d > 24 mm
oes mheueeFmeeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâvõ mes kesâvõ keâer otjer, ÛeÌ{eJe otjer keâe peneB, d = yeesuš keâe veeceve JÙeeme
1.3 iegvee mes keâce veneR uesles~ d1 = yeesuš keâe mekeâue JÙeeme Ùee efÚõ keâe JÙeeme
41. (d) muewye keâer ceesšeF& 9 cm mes 30 cm kegâÚ Yeer nes mekeâleer nw,
45. (d) Jesye huesš (Web plate)- Thejer Je leueer kesâ oesveeW HeäuewpeeW
hejvleg meeOeejCe YeJeveeW ceW 15 cm mes DeefOekeâ ceesšer muewye veneR [eueer
(huesšeW) keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ TOJe& otjer hej yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS, Fvekeâes
peeleer nw~ muewye hej heÌ[ves Jeeues meeceevÙe Ûeue Je DeÛeue YeejeW keâe
Skeâ KeÌ[er huesš hej peÌ[e peelee nw, efpemes Jesye huesš keânles nQ~
muewye-#es$e hej Yeej meceefJeleefjle ceevee peelee nw~ Yeej kesâ keâejCe muewye ceW
HeäueQpeeW Je Jesye keâes heeÕe& efmLejlee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS ÂÌ{keâejer ueieeÙes
Yeer OejveeW keâer YeeBefle ØeeflejesOe DeeIetCe& meef›eâÙe neslee nw leLee veerÛes leveve
peeles nQ~
3
heeš
Øeefleyeue Ghepeles nw~ Megæeueefcyele muewye ceW Skeâeblej ÚÌ[eW keâes (i) TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer (ii) #eweflepe ÂÌ{keâejer
_2
7 ÂÌ{keâejer kesâ efueS DeefYekeâuheve ceeheob[–
hej keâeše peelee nw~
IL
d
42. (c) Deeveceve ceW efveheele meercee DeJemLee keâer mebkeâuheveeÙeW– 1. ≤ 85 ÂÌ{keâejer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener
tw
IV
(i) DeJeÙeJe kesâ De#e kesâ uecyeJele keâesF& Yeer meceleue-keâeš, yebkeâve
kesâ yeeo Yeer meceleue jnlee nw~ Fmekeâe DeLe& nw DevegØemLe keâeš kesâ efkeâmeer d
2. 85 < ≤ 200 kesâJeue TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer
_C
efyevog hej efJeke=âefle yeue-MetvÙe De#e mes otjer kesâ meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ tw
(ii) kebâ›eâerš keâer leveve meeceLÙe& hej efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 3. 200 <
d
≤ 250 TOJee&Oej ÂÌ{keâejer kesâ Deefleefjòeâ #eweflepe
JE
(iii) yebkeâve ceW kebâ›eâerš kesâ meyemes Thejer mecheer[ve jsMes ceW meYeer «es[ tw
keâer kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueÙes DeefOekeâlece efJeke=âefle 0.0035 ueer peeÙesieer~ ÂÌ{keâejer Yeer ueieeles nQ~
C
DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe&, Gmekeâer 46. (d) cewkeämeJesue keâe JÙegl›eâce efmeæevle (ØecesÙe) jsKeerÙe yeue efJemLeeheve
SS
DeefYeue#eefCekeâ meeceLÙe& keâe 0.67 iegvee ueer peeleer nw Deewj Fme hej mecyevOe kesâ meeLe meYeer mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS ceevÙe nw~
DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ γmc = 1.5 Yeer ueieeÙee peelee nw~ DeLee&led JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe& keâe cewkeämeJesue yesóer efveÙece mebjÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe keâe
@
DeefOekeâlece mecheer[ve Øeefleyeue Skeâ cetueYetle ØecesÙe nw~

f ck d =
0.67f ck
= 0.446f ck Fme ØecesÙe keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ, Ùen mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw
am
1.5 efkeâ megmebiele meceerkeâjCeeW ceW vecÙelee iegCeebkeâ Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(v) Øeyeueve Fmheele kesâ efueÙes Øeefleyeue keâe ceeve Fmheele keâer ßesCeer pees vecÙelee efJeefOe Éeje DeefveOee&Ùe& mebjÛeveeDeeW keâes nue keâjves kesâ efueS
gr
mes mecyeefvOele Øeefleyeue efJeke=âefle Je›eâ mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeefYekeâuheve Skeâ meceefcele cewefš^keäme yevelee nw, Deewj Fmes efJe#esheCe ieCeveeDeeW keâer
kesâ efueS DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ γms = 1.15 efueÙee peelee nw~ Dele: mebKÙee keâce keâjlee nw~
le
fy cewkeämeJesue efveÙece keâe DevegØeÙeesie meebefKÙekeâer ™he mes Deefveef§ele

te
Fmheele kesâ efueS DeefYekeâuhe meeceLÙe& f yd = = 0.87f y

1.15 mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ efueS ØeYeeJe jsKee DeejsKe kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee
KeC[ kesâ leveve Øeyeueve ceW efJeHeâuelee kesâ meceÙe DeefOekeâlece nw~
ch
(vi)
efJeke=âefle efvecve mes keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS– cewkeämeJesue keâe efveÙece, ÂÌ{ Deeuecyeve Deewj efvejblej leeheceeve
ar
 fy  hej efkeâmeer Yeer efmLej ØelÙeemLe mebjÛevee hej ueeiet neslee nw~
εsu =   + 0.002
se
47. (c) J = 4
 1.15E s 
re = 9
peneB, εsu = efJeHeâuelee kesâ meceÙe Fmheele ceW efJeke=âefle m=2
in
fy = Fmheele keâer DeefYeue#eefCekeâ meeceLÙe&

Es = Fmheele keâe ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ 2×105 N/mm2
Jo
(vii) KeC[ keâer efJeHeâuelee lekeâ Fmheele Deewj kebâ›eâerš ceW yevOe hetCe&
neslee nw~
43. (a) efjJesš, Fmheele keâer Skeâ ieesue keâerue nesleer nw efpemekeâe Skeâ efmeje
kegâÚ ceesše yeveeÙee peelee nw Fmes Meer<e& keânles nw leLee Mes<e Yeeie keâes oC[
Ùee MeQkeâ keâne peelee nw~ Dele: efjJesš keâe heefjceehe Gmekesâ MeQkeâ kesâ JÙeeme
Éeje JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dk = 3j–re–m
= 3×4–9–2
= 12–11
Dk = 1
yeæ efmeje kesâ efueS r3 = 3
Dele: kegâue, re = 3 × 3 = 9
48. (a) efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâer Ùeespevee (planning at construction 55. (c) peye meerJej ueeFves DeeJeMÙekeâ {eue mes keâce {eue hej efyeÚeÙeer
work) keâer efpeccesoejer (Responsibility) ceeefuekeâ (owner) mJeÙeb peeleer nw lees GveceW mJele: MeesOeer Jesie Glhevve veneR neslee nw efpemekesâ
ueslee nw~ heefjÙeespevee keâes cetle&™he osves kesâ efueÙes ceeefuekeâ Ùee efJeYeeie heefjCeece mJe™he meerJespe ceW GheefmLele "esme keâCe leLee keâÛeje veerÛes leueer
ØeyevOekeâ-DeefYeÙevlee keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâjlee nw, pees "skesâoej/efvecee&Ce Spesvmeer hej peceves ueielee nw Deewj meerJej DeJe®æ nes peelee nw~
mes efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& hetje keâjelee nw~ 56. (c) pewefJekeâ efHeâušj (Biological filters) Skeâ meerJespe efHeâušj neslee
Dele: construction planning efvecve oes Jeieex ceW jKee peelee nw~ nw~ efpemeceW JeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCegDeeW keâes Deheveer ye{esòejer kesâ efueS cegòeâ nJee kesâ
(i) Owner's planning meeLe-meeLe meerJespe kesâ mecheke&â melen (Contact Bed) keâer Yeer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(ii) Contractor's planning heÌ[leer nw~ Dele: meerJespe keâes mecheke&â efHeâušj ceW mecheke&â melen Øeoeve keâjves
49. (a) kegâjmeer #es$eheâue (Plinth Area)– lenKeevee (Basement)
kesâ efueS, efHeâušj ceW FËš, helLej kesâ šgkeâÌ[s yepejer, jsle, efmev[j Deeefo Yej
DeLeJee Thejer heâMe& leue hej DeeÛÚeefole #es$eheâue (Jeie& ceer. ceW) YeJeve kesâ oer peeleer nw~ Fve jvOeÇeW ceW nJee jnleer nw pees JeeÙegpeerJeer yewkeäšerefjÙee keâer
3
Gme heâMe& keâe kegâjmeer #es$eheâue keânueelee nw~ kegâjmeer #es$eheâue ceW kegâjmeer yeÌ{esòejer ceW meneÙekeâ efmeæ nesleer nw~
_2
leue kesâ yeenjer Kemekesâ (Ùeefo keâesF& nw), meefcceefuele veneR efkeâÙes peeles nQ, 57. (c) mener megcesefuele nQ–
IL
hejvleg FmeceW oerJeejeW keâer kegâjmeer/heâMe& leue hej ceesšeF& meefcceefuele jnleer "esme DeheefMe° efveheševe
nw~
IV
keâer efJeefOeÙeeB efJeefOeÙeeW mes mebyebefOele efveÙece
50. (b) meerue jeskeâ jodoe keâe ceeheve Jeie& ceeršj ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_C
(A) YemceerkeâjCe – GÛÛe heefjÛeeueve leLee Devegj#eCe
›eâ.meb. efJeefYevve efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& ceeheve FkeâeF&
ueeiele
1. meerue jeskeâ jodoe Jeie&ceeršj (m2)
JE
(B) mJeÛÚlee Yetefce YejeJe – š^wkeäšj
2. Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& Ieveceeršj (m3)
hueemšj keâeÙe& Jeie& ceeršj (C) Keeo yeveevee – ÚeBšves, heermeves leLee heuešves
C
3.
Øeyeueve keâer cee$ee kegâvleue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
4.
SS
51. (c) efkeâmeer mebjÛevee kesâ cetuÙeÜeme %eele keâjves keâer efvecveefueefKele (D) keâyee[ keâe ßesCeerkeâjCe – efJeMes<e DeheefMe° leLee ÛeÙeefvele
heoeLe& lekeâ meerefcele
@
efJeefOeÙeeB nQ–
(a) jsKeerÙe efJeefOe (Straight line method) 58. (a) efšefhebie yekesâš Je<ee&ceeheer (Tipping bucket
am
(b) MeesOeve efveefOe efJeefOe (Sinking fund method) raingauge)– efšefhebie yekesâš Je<ee&ceeheer ceW 30cm JÙeeme keâer Skeâ
(c) heefjceeCe meJex#eCe efJeefOe (Quantity survey method) yesueveekeâej ØeJesefMekeâe leLee Skeâ peesÌ[er Úesšer yeeefušÙeeB ueieer nesleer nw~
gr
(d) meceeve ØeefleMele efJeefOe/ Üemeer meblegueve efJeefOe (Constant ØelÙeskeâ yeeušer ceW 0.25mm Je<ee& Skeâ$e nes mekeâleer nw~ peye Skeâ yeeušer
percentage method/ Declining balance method) Yej peeleer nw lees Ùen mJeÙeb Gueš peeleer nw leLee otmejer Keeueer yeeušer
le
52. (a) pevemebKÙee keâe Je›eâ S Deekeâej keâe neslee nw~ keâerhe kesâ veerÛes Dee peeleer nw~ yeeušer kesâ Yejves leLee Guešves keâer ef›eâÙee,
te
efJeÅegle meefke&âš mes pegÌ[s Skeâ hesve Éeje «eeheâ heshej hej Debefkeâle nesleer nw
↑
ch
efpeme hej mes Je<ee& keâer ceehe %eele keâj ueer peeleer nw~
efšefhebie yekesâš Je<ee&ceeheer keâe ØeÙeesie megvemeeve #es$eeW (Remote
ar
area) ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~

→
se
59. (b) cegòeâ Ùee DeehueeJeve efJeefOe (Free flooding)–

yeer.Dees.[er. keâe Je›eâ ne@heâ keâJe& neslee nw~
cegòeâ efJeefOe ceW cesÌ[s yeveekeâj Kesle keâes yeÌ[er-yeÌ[er Ûeewjme heefóÙeeW Ùee
in
hueešeW (10 mes 20 ceer. Ûeew[Ì eF& Je 100 mes 200 ceeršj uecyeeF&)
Jo
ceW yeeBš efueÙee peelee nw~

Fve hueešeW keâes ueieYeie 100 ceW 1 keâer {eue oer peeleer nw~
heeveer hueeš kesâ Thej efmejs mes ÚesÌ[e peelee nw pees yenlee ngDee peue
53. (b) meeOeejCe DeJemeeove kesâ mecyevOe ceW jeskeâ keâeue 4 mes 8 IeCšs neslee hejle kesâ ™he ceW Kesle hej Hewâue peelee nw~
nw uesefkeâve Ùeefo šbkeâer ceW mkeâvokeâ keâer cee$ee efceuee efoÙee peeÙes lees DeJemeeove peye heeveer hueeš kesâ Deefvlece Úesj lekeâ hengBÛe peelee nw, lees Gme hueeš
kesâ efueS peue keâe jeskeâ keâeue 2 mes 4 IeCšs efueÙee peelee nw~ ceW heeveer yevo keâjkesâ meeLe Jeeues hueeš ceW Úes[Ì efoÙee peelee nw~
54. (a) peye heeveer ceW DeJeMes<e keäueesjerve keâer cee$ee yengle DeefOekeâ nes ieÙeer Fme efJeefOe ceW Kesle hej efkeâmeer Yeer ienjeF& ceW heeveer ÚesÌ[e pee mekeâlee
nes lees Fme Deefleefjòeâ keäueesjerve keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS heeveer ceW meuheâj– nw, FmeceW heeveer hej keâesF& efveÙev$eCe veneR nes heelee nw Deewj Kesle kesâ
[eFDeekeämeeF[ efceueeÙee peelee nw Ùen Øeef›eâÙee [er–keäueesjervesMeve keânueeleer efveÛeues YeeieeW ceW DeefOekeâ heeveer Yej peelee nw~
nw~ Fmekesâ efueS DevÙe jmeeÙeveeW pewmes meesef[Ùece LeeÙeesmeuhesâš, meesef[Ùece Oeeve keâer Kesleer kesâ efueS Ùen efJeefOe DeheveeF& pee mekeâleer nw~
meuheâeFš leLee meef›eâÙe keâeye&ve keâe Yeer ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ jesefuebie Yetefce kesâ efueS cegòeâ DeehueeJeve efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
64. (b) YetJe›eâlee mebMeesOeve (Curvature correction)- efkeâmeer efyevog
hej, #eweflepe jsKee leLee meceleue jsKee keâe Devlej, YetJe›eâlee keâe ØeYeeJe keânueelee
nw~ YetJe›eâlee kesâ keâejCe iepe hee"Ùeebkeâ DeefOekeâ heÌ{e peelee nw~
−d 2
Dele: YetJe›eâlee kesâ keâejCe mebMeesOeve (CC) = = −0.0785 d 2
2R
DeheJele&ve (Refraction):- DeheJele&ve efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej - peye
ØekeâeMe efkeâjCes efJeefYeVe ceeOÙeceeW ceW heeefjle nesleer nw lees Ùen meerOeer ve
60. (b) ce=oe keâer Jen DeJemLee peneB heewOee Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ jnkeâj, Ieves ceeOÙece keâer Deesj Pegkeâ peeleer nw~
Devegmeej peue keâes KeeRÛeves ceW efJeHeâue nes peelee nw, mLeeÙeer cueeefve efyevog
keânueelee nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW heewOeeW keâer GefÛele Je=efæ kesâ efueS Fmes heeveer DeheJele&ve kesâ keâejCe iepe hej melÙe hee"Ùeebkeâ kesâ mLeeve hej keâce hee"Ùeebkeâ
3
_2
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ heÌ{e peelee nw~
TOJe&uebIekeâ (Super passage)– peye venj keâes ceeie& ceW
IL
61. (c) 1  +d 2 
Dele: DeheJele& v e meb M ees
O eve ( CR) =   = + 0.0112d
2
heÌ[ves Jeeues veoer - veeues kesâ veerÛes mes efvekeâeuee peelee nw lees Fmes 7  2R 
IV
GOJe&uebIekeâ keânles nQ GOJe&uebIekeâ ceW venj leLee veeues kesâ leueeW (Bed
level) keâes meeceevÙe yeveeÙee peelee nw~ GOJe&ueIebkeâ keâe efvecee&Ce peue mesleg YetJe›eâlee leLee DeheJele&ve keâe meefcceefuele ØeYeeJe-
_C
keâer YeeBefle ner efkeâÙee peelee nw hejvleg Devlej kesâJeue Flevee nw efkeâ venj kesâ = CC + CR
JE
mLeeve hej Thej mes veoer - veeues keâes heej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ = – 0.0785 d2 + 0.0112d2
= – 0.0673 d2
C Meeflekeâ heæefle (Centisismal system)– Ùen keâesCe

SS
65. (a)
ceeheves keâer øeWâÛe heæefle nw, efpemeceW keâesCe keâes «es[ ceW ceehee peelee nw~
@
1 Circumference = 400g (Grade)

1 Grade = 100c (centigrade)
am
1 Centigrade = 100cc (Centicentigrade)

"erkeâ Fmeer Øekeâej,
gr
62. (d) ievšj pejerye (Gunter chain)– 66 Hegâš uecyeer Ùen

pejerye, ievšj cenesoÙe kesâ veece hej ievšj pejerye keânueeleer nw~ Fmes 2 Circumference = 2×400 = 800g
le
meJex#ekeâ pejerye (Surveyor chain) Yeer keânles nQ~ Fme pejerye ceW 100 66. (c) efLeÙees[esueeFš kesâ DemLeeÙeer meceeÙeespeve keâe ›eâce efvecve Øekeâej mes
te
keâefÌ[ÙeeB nesleer nw~ Dele: Skeâ keâÌ[er keâer uecyeeF& 0.66 Hegâš (DeLeJee neslee nw–
7.92 FvÛe) nesleer nw~
ch
meseEšie, kesâvõCe, meceleueve, uecyeve keâe efvejeme

ievšj pejerye mes ceerue, HeâueeËie leLee SkeâÌ[ (#es$e) ceW Yetefce
ar
veeheves ceW yeÌ[er Deemeeveer jnleer nw~ meseEšie ceW GhekeâjCe keâes mšsMeve hej mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
kesâvõCe ef›eâÙee meengue Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
se
63. (a) DeeOeej jsKee (Base line)– Ùen meJex#eCe jsKeeDeeW kesâ Ì{eBÛes
ceW meyemes uecyeer jsKee nesleer nw, efpeme hej meJex#eCe keâeÙe& keâe hetje Ì{eBÛee ef$eheeo keâer šebieeW Éeje GhekeâjCe keâe meefVekeâš meceleueve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
in
DeeOeeefjle jnlee nw~ Fmekeâer uecyeeF& keâes DeefOekeâ Megæ, FvJeej šshe kesâ uecyeve keâe efvejemeve vesef$ekeâe keâe heâeskeâmeve leLee DeefYeÂMÙekeâ ueQme
Éeje ceehee peelee nw~
Jo
kesâ heâeskeâmeve Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~

cegKÙe jsKeeSB (Main lines)– Ùen jsKeeSB meJex #es$e keâer meerceeDeeW kesâ
67. (c) nJeeF& heâesšes«eeheâer kesâ meboYe& ceW, GÌ[eve keâer efoMee ceW heäueeFš
meeLe-meeLe [eueer peeleer nw~ ueeFve Deewj heâesšes«eeheâ kesâ efkeâveejeW kesâ yeerÛe yeves keâesCe keâes ›ewâye (Crab)
mebÙeesie jsKeeSB (Tie lines)– mebÙeesie mšsMeve (GhemšsMeveeW) keâes keânles nQ~
peesÌ[ves Jeeueer jsKee mebÙeesie jsKee keânueeleer nw~ Ùen jsKee #es$e kesâ Yeerlejer ›ewâefyebie keâes ÙeLeemebYeJe meceehle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen
YeeieeW keâer, pees cegKÙe jsKee mes otj heÌ[les nQ, efmLeefle %eele keâjves leLee lemJeerj kesâ ØeYeeJeer keâJejspe keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
efJemle=le efJeJejCe uesves kesâ efueS [eueer peeleer nw~ ›ewâefyebie keâes mener keâjves kesâ efueS ceeGbš kesâ GOJee&Oej De#e kesâ
peeBÛe jsKee (Check line)– meJex#eCe keâeÙe& kesâ {eBÛes keâer Megælee leLee heefjle: kewâcejs keâes IegceeÙee peelee nw~
DeejsKeve keâer melÙelee keâer peeBÛe keâjves kesâ efueS pees jsKee [eueer peeleer nw yeneJe (drift):- heâesšes«eeheâ keâe heeÕe& mLeeveeblejCe yeneJe
peeBÛe jsKee keânueeleer nw~ (drift) keânueelee nw~
68. (a) mener megcesefuele nQ– • mebJenve, ceeOÙece keâer mLetue ieefle kesâ keâejCe T<cee keâe mLeeveevlejCe
(A) efLeÙees[esueeFš keâe kesâvõCe – TOJee&Oej De#e keâes peceerveer nw~ Ùen T<cee mLeeveevlejCe keâe lejerkeâe nw pees Deece leewj hej iewmeeW
efyevog hej mLeeefhele keâjvee Deewj Deeme-heeme kesâ lejue heoeLe& ceW neslee nw~
(B) efLeÙees[esueeFš keâe meb›eâceCe – otjoMeea keâes TOJee&Oej leue • efJeefkeâjCe T<cee mLeeveevlejCe keâe meyemes lespe lejerkeâe nw~ Fmekesâ
ceW Iegceevee efueS efkeâmeer ceeOÙece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer~ Ùen efJeÅegle
(C) efLeÙees[esueeFš keâe DeeJele&ve – TOJee&Oej De#e kesâ heefjle: ÛegcyekeâerÙe lejbieeW kesâ ™he ceW T<cee keâe mebÛeej keâjlee nw~
otjyeerve Iegceevee 72. (b)$e+CeeÙevees keâer ef$epÙeeSB Gvekesâ hejceeCegDeeW mes meowJe DeefOekeâ nesleer
(D) meerOeer otjyeerve – TOJee&Oej Je=òe yeeÙeer Deesj nw keäÙeesefkeâ Fueskeäšê@veeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ves mes ØeYeeJeer veeefYekeâerÙe DeeJesMe
jKeles ngÙes z
e Iešlee peelee nw efpememes $e+CeeÙeve keâer ef$epÙee yeÌ{leer peeleer nw~
3
69. (d) vecÙe hesJeceWš kesâ DeefYekeâuheve kesâ mebMeesefOele efoMee-efveoxMe IRC  
_2
: 37-2001 keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<eleeSB efvecveefueefKele nQ-
ØeYeeJeer veeefYekeâerÙe DeeJesMe  
z
hejceeCeg /DeeÙeve
IL
(i) vecÙe hesJeceWš keâes Ûeej hejle mebjÛevee kesâ ™he ceW DeefYekeâefuhele e  
IV
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ F 9/9 = 1
2–
2 mes 10% keâer meercee ceW CBR ceeve Jeeueer ce=oe keâes keâJej O 8/10 = 0.8
_C
(ii)
3–
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ N 7/10= 0.7
JE
(iii) 150 efceefueÙeve ceevekeâ Oegjer (msa) lekeâ kesâ DeeÙeleve keâes Meeefceue hejceeCeg ef$epÙee kesâ yeÌ{ves keâe ›eâce→
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ØeYeeJeer veeefYekeâerÙe DeeJesMe kesâ Iešves keâe ›eâce→ F < O2– < N3–
C
veesš IRC - 37:1970 30 msa ÙeeleeÙeele DeeÙeleve kesâ efueS 73. (a) peye Skeâ efmekeäkesâ keâes Skeâ yeej GÚeuee peelee nw, leye {H, T}
SS
DeefYekeâuheve keâjlee nw~ Deeves keâer mecYeeJevee nw~
@
70. (d) cenerve efceueeJes kesâ efueÙes ßesCeerkeâjCe meerceeÙeW (Grading ns[ Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee =1/2
limits for fine aggregate):-
šsue Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1/2
am
IS : 383-1970 kesâ Devegmeej cenerve efceueeJes keâes 4 «esef[bie peesve I,

II, III leLee IV ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
ns[ Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 1/ 2
Dele: = =1
šsue Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 1/ 2
gr
«esef[bie peesve I mes peesve IV lekeâ cenerve efceueeJee efvejvlej cenerve neslee
74. (b) Meg<keâ yehe&â (Dry Ice) "esme keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ nesleer nQ~
le
peelee nw~
Meg<keâ yehe&â iece& keâjves hej meerOes iewme ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peeleer nw~
te
IS Ûeeueveer heeefjle Yeej, ØeefleMele ceW 75. (d) ØeMveevegmeej P = Q = R = 3N.

keâe
ch
«esef[bie «esef[bie «esef[bie «esef[bie met$eevegmeej R2 = P2+Q2+2PQ cos θ

heefjceehe peesve-I peesve-II peesve-III peesve-IV
ar
⇒ 32 = 32 +32+ 2×3×3 cos θ

10 mm 100 100 100 100 = 9–18 = 18 cosθ
se
−9 −1
4.75 mm 90-100 90-100 90-100 95-100 ⇒ –9= 18cos θ ⇒ cos= = = cos120o
18 2
in
2.36 mm 60-95 75-100 85-100 95-100

Dele: θ = 1200
Jo
1.18 mm 30-70 55-90 75-100 90-100

76. (c) MegYeceve efieue ves Oeceekesâoej Melekeâ peÌ[keâj Deheves veece
600 µ 15-34 35-59 60-79 80-100 Debleje&°êrÙe ef›eâkesâš ceW leerveeW heâecexš ceW meyemes keâce Gceü ceW Melekeâ peÌ[ves
300 µ 5-20 8-30 12-40 15-50 keâe Jeu[& efjkeâe[& Deheves veece keâj efueÙee~
77. (b) Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ 9 efomebyej, 1946
150 µ 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-15
F&. keâes ngF&~ øeâebme keâer ner YeeBefle Fme meYee kesâ meyemes Jeefj‰ meomÙe
71. (a)
[e@keäšj meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne keâes meYee keâe DemLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee~
• Ûeeueve cegòeâ Fueskeäšê@ve (ueieYeie 70³) Deewj DeeCeefJekeâ Ûeeuekeâ Fmekesâ yeeo 11 efomebyej, 1946 F&. keâes [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo Deewj
keâcheVe Tpee& mLeeveevlejCe (ueieYeie 30³) kesâ keâejCe T<cee SÛe.meer. cegKepeea keâes ›eâceMe: mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Deewj
mLeeveevlejCe keâe lejerkeâe nw~ Ûeeueve ceW T<cee keâe mebÛejCe GheeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee~ mej yeer.Sve. jeJe keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe
DeeCeefJekeâ mebIešve mes neslee nw~ mebJewOeeefvekeâ meueenkeâej efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~
78. (a) mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Demece, efcepeesjce, cesIeeueÙe le=leerÙe yeewæ mebieerefle–meceÙe–255 F&.het., mLeeve–heešefueheg$e, DeOÙe#e–
Deewj ef$ehegje jepÙe kesâ pevepeeleerÙe #es$eebs kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ yeejs ceW GheyevOe ceesiieefuehegòeeflemme, Meemevekeâeue–DeMeeskeâ~ DeefYeOecceefheškeâ keâe mebkeâueve
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ peyeefkeâ ceefCehegj FmeceW veneR nw~ ÛelegLe& yeewæ mebieerefle– meceÙe - ØeLece Meleeyoer, F&.het., mLeeve–
79. (d) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘%eeveer pewue efmebn’ Ssmes je°^heefle Les kegâC[ueJeve, DeOÙe#e Jemegefce$e/DeMJeIees<e, Meemevekeâeue–keâefve<keâ yeewæ
efpevneWves Gheje°^heefle keâe heo Yeej veneR mebYeeuee~ %eeveer pewue efmebn henues Oece& nerveÙeeve SJeb ceneÙeeve ceW efJeYeòeâ nes ieÙee~
efmekeäKe je°^heefle ngS~ 83. (c) heeue jepeJebMe kesâ mebmLeehekeâ ieesheeue Les~ Fme jepeJebMe ves efyenej
kesâ.Deej. veejeÙeCeve ØeLece oefuele je°^heefle ngS~ Deewj yebieeue hej ueieYeie 750 F&] mes 1174 F&] lekeâ Meemeve efkeâÙee~ Jen
80. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243 E kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ yebieeue keâe henuee yeewæ jepee Lee Deewj Jen efyenej kesâ Deesoblehegjer ceW Skeâ
hebÛeeÙele, peye lekeâ efkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer keâevetve kesâ ueeiet nesves kesâ legjvle yeeo ce" keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee Lee~ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer Oece&heeue ves Deheves
3
kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS Yebie ve nes peeS, Deheveer ØeLece yew"keâ keâer efveef§ele Meemeve keâeue ceW meceüepÙe keâe efJemleej efkeâÙee Deewj kegâÚ meceÙe lekeâ
_2
efleefLe mes ‘heeBÛe Je<e&’ lekeâ peejer jnsieer Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo veneR~ keâveewpe, Gòej ØeosMe leLee Gòej Yeejle hej Yeer Gmekeâe efveÙeb$eCe jne~
IL
DevegÛÚso 243E (3) kesâ Devegmeej hebÛeeÙele kesâ veÙes efveJee&Ûeve Gmekesâ 84. (b) ceeveefmebn Deecesj kesâ keâÚJeene jepehetle jepee Les~ Gvnbs ceeveefmebn
IV
ØeLece kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ jepee YeieJeeveoeme Fmekesâ efhelee Les
keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ meceehle nesves kesâ hetJe& ner keâje efueS peeÙeWies Deewj Ùeefo Gmes
_C
leLee Jen Dekeâyej keâer mesvee kesâ ØeOeeve mesveeheefle Les~ GvnesWves Depecesj kesâ
meceÙe mes hetJe& Yebie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, lees 6 ceen keâer DeJeefOe kesâ hetJe& ner
cegKÙe cenue keâe efvecee&Ce keâjJeeÙee~ ceneve Feflenemekeâej keâve&ue pescme še@[
hegve: ÛegveeJe keâje efueS peeÙeWies~
JE
ves efueKee nw efkeâ YeieJeeveoeme kesâ GòejeefOekeâejer ceeveefmebn keâes Dekeâyej kesâ
• hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& ØeOeeveceb$eer ojyeej ceW ßes‰ mLeeve efceuee Lee~
C
‘heer.Jeer. vejefmecne jeJe’ kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue ceW 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve šes[jceue-jepee šes[jceue cegieuekeâeue ceW meceüeš Dekeâyej kesâ veJejlveeW ceW
SS
DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees 24 DeØewue, 1993 mes Skeâ Les~ šes[jceue Ke$eer peeefle kesâ Les~ jepee šes[jceue keâe pevce
mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee nw~
@
DeJeOe Øeevle kesâ meerleehegj efpeues kesâ Debleie&le leejehegj veecekeâ «eece ceW ngDee~
• meJe&ØeLece 2 Dekeäštyej, 1959 F&. keâes jepemLeeve kesâ ‘veeieewj yeerjyeue-yeerjyeue keâe Demeueer veece censMeoeme Lee pees cegieue yeeoMeen
am
efpeues’ ceW heb. peJeenjueeue vesn™ ves hebÛeeÙeleer jepe ØeCeeueer keâe MegYeejcYe Dekeâyej kesâ ØeMeemeve ceW cegieue ojyeej keâe ØecegKe Jepeerj Lee Deewj Dekeâyej
efkeâÙee Lee~ kesâ heefj<eo kesâ veew meueenkeâejeW ceW mes Skeâ meyemes efJeMJemle meomÙe Lee~
gr
81. (b) nceeje osMe Skeâ hebLeefvejhes#e jepÙe nw~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve leevemesve-leevemesve Ùee efceÙeeB leevemesve Ùee jeceleveg heeC[sÙe efnvogmleeveer
le
kesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW hebLeefvejhes#e Meyo peesÌ[keâj Fmes Deewj MeeŒeerÙe mebieerle kesâ Skeâ ceneve %eelee Les, Gvnbs meceüeš Dekeâyej kesâ
te
DeefOekeâ cenlJe efoÙee ieÙee nw mebefJeOeeve ceW Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee mebyebOeer veJejlveeW ceW Yeer efievee peelee nw~
ch
ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso 25 mes 28 ceW jKes ieS nw~ jepÙe keâe keâesF& jepeOece& 85. (b) ‘JesoeW keâer Deesj ueewšes’ mJeeceer oÙeevevo mejmJeleer keâe keâLeve nw~
veneR nesiee~ jepÙe keâer Âef° ceW meYeer Oece& meceeve nw, efkeâmeer Oece& efJeMes<e mJeeceer oÙeevevo ves meved 1875 ceW yecyeF& ceW DeeÙe& meceepe keâer mLeehevee
ar
keâes mebj#eCe veneR efoÙee peeSiee~ meYeer OeceeX kesâ Øeefle meceevelee, lešmLelee keâer~ DeeÙe& meceepe Éeje ‘ieew j#ee’ Deeboesueve ÛeueeÙee ieÙee SJeb 1882
se
Deewj efve<he#elee jKeer peeSieer~ Fme Øekeâej Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej F&. ceW DeeÙe& meceepe ves ieeÙeeW keâer j#ee nsleg ‘ieew jef#eCeer meYee’ keâer
keâe GösMÙe Oece&efvejhes#elee kesâ efmeæeble keâes yeveeÙes jKelee nw~ mLeehevee keâer~
in
82. (d) cenelcee yegæ kesâ heefjefveJee&Ce kesâ Deuhe meceÙe kesâ heMÛeeled ner 86. (d) 24 efmelecyej, 1932 keâes ieebOeer peer Deewj yeer.Deej. Debyes[keâj
Jo
Gvekesâ GheosMeeW keâes meb«enerle keâjves, Gvekeâe hee"ve keâjves Deeefo kesâ GösMÙe kesâ ceOÙe hetvee mecePeewlee ngDee~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le oefuele Jeie& kesâ he=Lekeâ
mes mebieerefle (meccesueve) keâer ØeLee Ûeue heÌ[er~ FvnW Oecce mebieerefle keâne efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue meceehle keâj efoÙes ieÙes uesefkeâve ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeveceC[ueeW
peelee nw~ mebieerefle keâe DeLe& nw meeLe-meeLe ieevee~ ceW oefueleeW kesâ efueS megjef#ele meeršeW keâer mebKÙee 71 mes yeÌ{ekeâj 147 keâer
ØeLece yeewæ mebieerefle–meceÙe–483 F&. het., mLeeve–jepeie=n, DeOÙe#e– ieÙeer~ kesâvõerÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue ceW oefueleeW kesâ efueS megjef#ele meeršeW keâer
cenekeâmmehe, Meemevekeâeue–DepeeleMe$eg~ oes efheókeâeW megòe SJeb efJeveÙe keâe mebKÙee ceW 18 ØeefleMele keâer Je=efæ keâer ieÙeer~
mebkeâueve ngDee~ 87. (b) YetceOÙe jsKee 13 osMeeW mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw pees efvecve nw-
efÉleerÙe yeewæ mebieerefle–meceÙe–383 F&.het., mLeeve–JewMeeueer, DeOÙe#e– FkeäJee[esj, keâesuebefyeÙee, yeÇepeerue, meeDeesšesce Deewj efØebefmehe, iewyeve, keâebiees
meJee&keâeceer, Meemevekeâeue–keâeueeMeeskeâ~ yeewæ Oece&, mLeeefJej SJeb ieCejepÙe, keâebiees ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ieCejepÙe, Ùegieeb[e, kesâvÙee, meesceeefueÙee,
cenemebefIekeâ ceW efJeYeòeâ nes ieÙee~ (ceeveefmekeâ efJeYeepeve) ceeueoerJe, Fb[esvesefMeÙee Deewj efkeâefjyeeleer~
88. (c) DehejsMeve oesmle (Operation Dost) –legkeâea Deewj meerefjÙee 95. (a) mecemLeeefvekeâ (Isotopes)- Skeâ ner lelJe kesâ Jes hejceeCeg
ceW DeeÙes Yeer<eCe Yetkeâche kesâ keâejCe yengle pÙeeoe peeveceeue keâer neefve ngF&~ efpevekeâer hejceeCeg mebKÙeeSB meceeve efkebâleg õJÙeceeve mebKÙeeSB efYeVe-efYeVe nesleer
Fme Yeer<eCe Deeheoe kesâ meceÙe ceeveJeerÙe meneÙelee Øeoeve kesâ efueS Yeejle ves nw, mecemLeeefvekeâ keânueeles nw~
‘‘DeehejsMeve oesmle’’ ÛeueeÙee~ 1H
1
1H
2
1H
3
89. (d) yeebiueeosMe efvecve YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW mes meerceeSb meePee keâjlee nw- ØeesefšÙece [ŸetšerefjÙece šêFefšÙece
heef§ece yebieeue, Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce~ neF[êspeve kesâ leerve mecemLeeefvekeâ nesles nQ efpemekeâer hejceeCeg mebKÙee 1 Je
90. (a) ceeueoerJe Ùee ceeueoerJe Éerhe mecetn DeefOekeâeefjkeâ leewj hej Gvekeâer õJÙeceeve mebKÙeeSB ›eâceMe: 1,2 Je 3 nesleer nw~
ceeueoerJe ieCejepÙe efnbo cenemeeiej ceW efmLele Éerhe osMe nw~ Ùen Yeejle kesâ neF[êspeve kesâ Fve leerveeW mecemLeeefvekeâeW kesâ hejceeCeg ceW 1 Øeesše@ve Deewj 1
ue#eÉerhe šehet kesâ oef#eCe efoMee ceW nw~ ceeueoerJe Skeâ ØeJeeue Éerhe osMe Fueskeäšê@ve nesles nQ efkeâvleg FveceW vÙetšê@veeW keâer mebKÙee ›eâceMe: 0,1 Deewj 2
3
_2
Yeer nw FmeceW 1192 šehet nQ efpemeceW mes 200 hej yemleer nw~ ceeueoerJe nesleer nw~
pevemebKÙee Deewj #es$e oesveeW ner Øekeâej mes SefMeÙee keâe meyemes Úesše osMe 96. (b) jòeâ mecyevOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw-
IL
nw~
IV
91. (b) ‘SuÙegceerefveÙece’ GÅeesie kesâ meeLe veeukeâes (NALCO) Deewj
_C
yeeukeâes (BALCO) veece pegÌ[s nQ~
JE
vesMeveue SuÙegceerefveÙece kebâheveer efueefcešs[ (NALCO)– Ùen
Deesef[Mee kesâ keâesjehegš efpeues ceW efmLele nw~
C
Yeejle SuÙegceerefveÙece kebâheveer efueefcešs[ (BALCO)– Ùen mebÙeb$e mhe° nw efkeâ jesnve keâe efÛe$e ceW efoKe jns JÙeefòeâ mes YeeF& keâe mecyevOe nw~
SS
ÚòeermeieÌ{ kesâ efyeueemehegj ceW keâesjyee veecekeâ mLeeve hej efmLele nw~ 97. (b) ØeMveiele mebKÙee ëe=bKeuee efvecve Øekeâej nw-
@
efnvogmleeve SuÙegceerefveÙece keâe@heexjsMeve efueefcešs[

(HINDALCO)– Ùen jsCegketâš Gòej ØeosMe ceW efmLele nw~
am
92. (d) heejmeskeâ KeieesueerÙe otjer (uecyeeF&) ceeheves keâer meyemes yeÌ[er FkeâeF&
nw~ Skeâ heejmeskeâ ueieYeie leerve ØekeâeMe Je<e& kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ ØekeâeMe Dele: mebKÙee ëe=bKeuee mes mhe° nw efkeâ DeYeepÙe mebKÙeeDeeW keâes Skeâ yeej
gr
Je<e& otjer keâe Jen cee$ekeâ neslee nw pees efveJee&led ceW ØekeâeMe Éeje Skeâ Je<e& ceW peesÌ[e SJeb Skeâ yeej IešeÙee ieÙee nw~
le
98. (b) ceevee mebKÙee x pees[Ì er peeS–

te
leÙe keâer ieF& otjer nesleer nw~

1 ØekeâeMe Je<e& = 9.46 × 1015 ceeršj ØeMveevegmeej,
ch
1 heejmeskeâ = 3.08 × 1016 ceeršj Ùee 3.262 ØekeâeMe Je<e& 1 1

180 ×15 × + x = 360 × 20 ×
ar
100 100
93. (b) ueeue ™efOej keâefCekeâeSB (RBCs) ™efOej keâe 99³ nesleer nw~ FvnW
se
27 + x = 72
SefjLeÇesmeeFšdme (Erythrocytes) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ ueeue ™efOej
x = 45
keâefCekeâeDeeW ceW nerceesiueesefyeve veecekeâ Skeâ Øeesšerve jbpekeâ neslee nw efpemekesâ
in
keâejCe Fve keâCeeW keâe jbie ueeue neslee nw~ ueeue ™efOej keâefCekeâeDeeW keâe 99. (d) keâchÙetšj kesâ meboYe& ceW peerÙetDeeF& (GUI) keâe hetCe& ™he
Jo
efvecee&Ce DeefmLe ceppee (Bone marrow) ceW neslee nw~ Fvekeâer peerJeve «eeefHeâkeâue Ùetpej FbšjHesâme (Graphical User Interface) nQ~ Ùen Skeâ
DeefJeefOe 120 efove keâer nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ heMÛeele hueerne (spleen) ceW Ùes lejn keâe Ùetpej FbšjHesâme nw pees efkeâ GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW keâes keâchÙetšj
ve<š nes peeleer nQ~ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJepegDeue Fbef[kesâšj Deewj «eeefHeâkeâ DeeFkeâe@ve
efoKeeves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
94. (c) efJešeefceve keâceer mes nesves Jeeues jesie
100. (b) meToer ceefnuee Debleefj#e Ùee$eer jsÙeevee yejveeJeer 10 efoJemeerÙe
A - jleewOeer
efceMeve ceW meeLeer meToer Deue-keâejveer kesâ meeLe Meeefceue neWieer~
B1 - yesjer-yesjer
yejveeJeer Deewj Deue keâejveer efvepeer Devleefj#e kebâheveer SefkeämeDeesce mhesme
C - mkeâJeea kesâ Skeâ efceMeve kesâ efnmmes kesâ ™he ceW mhesmeSkeäme [^sieve Debleefj#e Ùeeve hej
D - efjkesâšdme ISS kesâ efueS G[eve YejWieer~
8. The factor that mainly contributing to the
Section: Civil Engineering strength of cement concrete is -
__________Jen Ieškeâ nw, efpemekeâe meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer
1. Jumper is a tool used for/pechej Skeâ Deewpeej nw
efpemekeâe GheÙeesie neslee nw cepeyetleer ceW cegKÙe ¤he mes Ùeesieoeve neslee nw~
(a) Aggregate quantity/S«eeriesš keâer cee$ee
(a) Testing of stones/helLej hejer#eCe cebs
(b) Cement quantity/meerceWš keâer cee$ee
(b) Quarrying of stones/helLejeW keâe Keveve
(c) Water quantity/peue keâer cee$ee
(c) Dressing of stones/helLej keâer [^sefmebie cebs
(d) Water cement ratio/peue meerceWš Devegheele
(d) None of the above/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
3
9. The ratio of total flux linkage to used flux is
_2
2. _____ of cement is tested with Le Chatelier
known as ………./kegâue Heäuekeäme Deewj ØeÙegòeâ Heäuekeäme
apparatus :
meerceWš keâe _______ hejer#eCe ueer ÛewšsefueÙej GhekeâjCe mes keâe Devegheele .......... kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
IL
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) flux gain factor/Heäuekeäme ueeYe keâejkeâ
IV
(a) setting time/mesefšbie meceÙe (b) flux leakage factor/Heäuekeäme ueerkesâpe keâejkeâ
(b) consistency/meIevelee (c) field gain factor/#es$e ueeYe keâejkeâ
_C
(c) soundness/efveoex<elee (d) field leakage factor/#es$e ueerkesâpe keâejkeâ
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW 10. A passive network is one which contains
JE
3. Turpentine oil is used in paints as
Skeâ efveef<›eâÙe vesšJeke&â ceW meefcceefuele nesles nw
hesvš ceW leejheerve lesue .......... kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ (a) only variable resistances/kesâJeue heefjJeefle&le ØeeflejesOe
C
(a) Thinner/lejuekeâ (b) Vehicle/Jeenkeâ (b) no source of e.m.f. in it
SS
(c) Base/DeeOeej (d) Drier/Mees<ekeâ
FmeceW e.m.f. keâe keâesF& Œeesle veneR neslee nw
(c) only some sources of e.m.f. in it
4. The angular or radiating steps to provide the
kesâJeue kegâÚ e.m.f. kesâ Œeesle FmeceW nesles nw
@
change in direction of stair

meerefÌ{ÙeeW keâer efoMee yeoueves ceW meneÙekeâ keâesCeerÙe Ùee (d) only two sources of e.m.f. in it
DejerÙe meerefÌ{ÙeeW keâe Øekeâej _______ nw~ kesâJeue oes e.m.f. kesâ Œeesle FmeceW nesles nQ
am
11. A method in which mortar conveyed through a

(a) String/efmš^bie hose and pneumatically projected at a high
(b) Nosing/veesefmebie
gr
velocity into a surface is called.

(c) Winder/JeeFv[j Jen efJeefOe, efpemeceW cemeeuee keâes Skeâ veueer kesâ ceeOÙece mes
le
(d) Newel post/vesJeue heesmš ØeJeeefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj JeeÙegÛeeefuele ™he mes GÛÛe
te
5. The natural bedding plane of stones and the Jesie kesâ meeLe melen hej Øe#esefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw, ..........
direction of pressure in stone masonry is– keânueeleer nw–
helLej efÛeveeF& ceW helLejeW keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmlejCe leue Deewj
ch
(a) Varnishing/Jeeefve&efMebie
oeye efoMee keäÙee nesleer nw?
(b) Concreting/kebâ›eâerefšbie
ar
(a) at 450/450 hej (b) parallel/meceeblej

(c) Ferrocement/hesâjesmeerceWš
(c) at 300/300 hej (d) normal/DeefYeuecye
se
(d) Gunite/iegveeFš
6. The activity with minimum.........should be
crashed first./vÙetvelece..........kesâ meeLe mebef›eâÙee keâes 12. For rapid repair of damaged airfield
in
pavements, the concrete used, is __________.

henues ›esâMe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– efJeceeve-#es$e kesâ #eefle«emle ÙeeveheLeeW kesâ MeerIeÇ cejccele kesâ
Jo
(a) cost slope/ueeiele {eue efueS, _______ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(b) cost index/ueeiele metÛekeâebkeâ (a) Polymer concrete
(c) crash cost/›esâMe ueeiele hee@ueercej kebâ›eâerš
(d) normal cost/meeceevÙe ueeiele (b) Ordinary portland cement concrete
7. The earliest expected time of activity 3, is meeOeejCe heesš&uewC[ meerceWš kebâ›eâerš
__________. (c) Pozzolana cement concrete
mebef›eâÙee 3 keâe MeerIeÇeefleMeerIeÇ Dehesef#ele meceÙe _______ heespeesueevee meerceWš kebâ›eâerš
nw~ (d) No fines concrete
cenerve keâCe jefnle kebâ›eâerš
13. In RCC sections with congested reinforcement,
(a) 7 (b) 12 compaction factor is/RCC keâeš ceW yengle meIeve
(c) 9 (d) 3 Øeyeueve ceW mebnveve iegCekeâ neslee nw–
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.87
(y 2 − y1 )3 (y 2 + y1 )3
(c) 0.92 (d) 0.95 (a) ∆E = (b) ∆E =
14. Change in unit length of material to unit 4y1 y 2 4y1 y 2
change in temperature is called as : (y 2 + y1 )3 (y 2 + y1 ) 2
heoeLe& kesâ leeheceeve ceW FkeâeF& heefjJele&ve mes uecyeeF& ceW (c) ∆E = (d) ∆E =
4 y1 y 2 4y1 y 2
FkeâeF& heefjJele&ve keânueelee nw ? 20. Which of the following is a positive
(a) stress/Øeefleyeue displacement pump /efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
(b) nominal stress/vee@efceveue Øeefleyeue Skeâ Oeveelcekeâ efJemLeeheve (positive displacement)
(c) temperature stress/leeheceeve Øeefleyeue hebhe nw?
(d) normal stress/meeceevÙe Øeefleyeue
(a) Jet pump/pesš hebhe
15. In a simply supported beam carrying UDL (w)
(b) Centrifugal pump/DehekeWâõer hebhe
along full span (L), the maximum bending
(c) Propeller pump/veesokeâ hebkeâ
3
moment at centre would be :
_2
Skeâ Megæ Deeueefcyele Oejve efpeme hej meceefJeleefjle Yeej (d) Reciprocating pump/ØelÙeeieeceer hebhe
(w) hetjs heeš (L) hej ueie jne nes lees Gmekesâ kesâvõ hej 21. In case of forces, a couple means/yeueeW keâer efmLeefle
IL
DeefOekeâlece yebkeâve DeeIetCe& keâe ceeve nesiee– ceW, Ùegice keâe DeLe& nw–
(a) Two unequal forces acting at two points/oes
IV
wL2 wL2
(a) (b)
4
Demeceeve yeue, oes efyevogDeeW hej ef›eâÙee keâj jns nw~
_C
16
(b) Two equal and like parallel forces acting at
wL2 wL2 two points /oes meceeve leLee meceevlej yeue, oes efyevogDeeW
(c) (d)
JE
8 12 hej ef›eâÙee keâj jns nw~
16. A member subjected to tensile force P and its (c) Two equal and perpendicular forces acting at
two points/oes meceeve leLee uecyeJele yeue, oes efyevogDeeW
C
normal cross section perpendicular to force is
A. The resulting shear stress in an oblique hej ef›eâÙee keâj jns nw~
SS
plane obtained by rotating the area A by an (d) Two equal and opposite forces acting at two
angle θ in the clockwise direction is points/oes meceeve leLee efJehejerle yeue, oes efyevogDeeW hej
@
Skeâ DeJeÙeJe, efpemekeâe leveve yeue P leLee yeue keâer uebye ef›eâÙee keâj jns nw~
efoMee ceW Fmekeâe meeceevÙe DevegØemLe keâeš A nw~ #es$e A keâes 22. In a thin cylindrical shell, the ratio of
am
θ keâesCe ceW oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW Iegceeves kesâ heefjCeece longitudinal stress to hoop stress is
mJe¤he Øeehle efleÙe&keâ leue ceW –––––– Dehe¤heCe Skeâ heleueer efmeueW[jvegcee keâesMe (Mesue) ceW, DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue
keâe heef jOeerÙe (nthe) Øeefleyeue mes Devegheele nesiee
gr
Øeefleyeue neslee nw~

(a) 0.5 (b) 1.0
P P
le
(a) Cos2θ (b) Sin2θ (c) 1.5 (d) 2.0

A 2A 23. Moment of inertia of a lamina is also called as–
te
P P Skeâ hešue keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keânueelee nw–

(c) Sin2θ (d) Cos2θ
(a) First moment of area/ØeLece #es$eHeâue DeeIetCe&
ch
A 2A
17. Bulk modulus of ideal fluid is/DeeoMe& lejue keâe (b) Second moment of area/efÉleerÙe #es$eHeâue DeeIetCe&
(c) Third moment of area/le=leerÙe #es$eHeâue DeeIetCe&
ar
mLetue ceeheebkeâ .............. nw~

(a) Infinite/Deheefjefcele (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
se
24. The void ratio 'e' is defined as, when Vv =

(b) Zero/MetvÙe
volume of the voids and Vs = volume of the
(c) Imaginary/DeJeemleefJekeâ
in
solids -
(d) Negative/vekeâejelcekeâ efjòeâlee Devegheele 'e' keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
Jo
18. Vorticity is_______times the value of rotation peneB Vv = jvOeÇeW keâe DeeÙeleve leLee Vs = ce=oe keâCeeW keâe
Yeüefceuelee, IetCe&ve kesâ ceeve keâe ____ iegvee neslee nw– DeeÙeleve nw–
(a) 3 (b) 5 V V
(c) 2 (d) 4 (a) e = S (b) e = v
Vv Vs
19. Which of the following expression represents
Vv − Vs 1 − Vv
the energy dissipated in the hydraulic jump? y1 (c) e = (d) e =
Vs Vs
and y2 are the flow depth at supercritical flow
and subcritical flow respectively: 25. Which of the following is INCORRECT with
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee DeefYeJÙeefòeâ neF[êsefuekeâ peche ceW reference to Unconfined compression Test on
soil?
DeheJÙeÙe nesves Jeeueer Tpee& keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ce=oe hej DeyeeefOele mebheer[ve
›eâceMe: y1 Deewj y2 Deefle ›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen Deewj Deuhe hejer#eCe (Unconfined Compression Test) kesâ meboYe&
›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen keâer ienjeF& nw– ceW ieuele nw?
(a) It is a special case of triaxial compression test 16 mesceer uecyeeF& Deewj 60 mesceer2 DevegØemLe keâeš #es$eHeâue
in which vertical axial stress is the major Jeeues jsue kesâ ØeefleoMe& keâe efmLej Meer<e& heejiecÙelee hejer#eCe
principal stress and other two principal efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 30 mesceer efmLej Meer<e& kesâ Devleie&le
stresses are zero/Ùen ef$eDe#eerÙe mebheer[ve hejer#eCe mejvOeÇlee 40% Leer~ ef[mÛeepe& 18 meskesâC[ ceW 45 mesceer.3
(Triaxial Compression Test) keâer Skeâ efJeMes<e Øeehle neslee nw lees heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ keäÙee nesieer ?
DeJemLee nw, efpemeceW TOJee&Oej De#eerÙe Øeefleyeue, cegKÙe (a) 2.22×10–2 cm/sec (b) 1×10–2 cm/sec
Øeefleyeue keâe yeÌ[e efnmmee (Major principal stress) –2
(c) 1.5×10 cm/sec (d) 2.5×10–2 cm/sec
neslee nw Deewj DevÙe oes ØecegKe Øeefleyeue MetvÙe nesles nQ~ 30. The reception signal is
(b) This test cannot be performed on coarse- efjmeshMeve efmeiveue nw?
grained soil/Ùen hejer#eCe ceesšer-oevesoej ce=oe hej veneR (a) outer signal only/kesâJeue yeenjer efmeiveue
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (b) starter only/kesâJeue mšeš&j
3
(c) This test cannot be performed on remoulded (c) neither (outer signal) nor (starter)
vee ner yeenjer efmeiveue Deewj vee ner mšeš&j
_2
cohesive soil/Ùen hejer#eCe efjceesu[s[ memebpekeâ ce=oe
(d) both (outer signal) and (starter)
(remoulded cohesive soil) hej efve<heeefole veneR
yeenjer efmeiveue Deewj mšeš&j oesveeW
IL
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw 31. The value of rigidity factor for design of
IV
(d) Failure plane is not predetermined/efJeHeâuelee leue flexible pavement is-
(Failure plane) hetJe& efveOee&efjle veneR neslee nw vecÙe hewJeceWš kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueÙes ÂÌ{lee iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve
_C
26. The contact pressure and settlement efkeâlevee nesvee ÛeeefnS?
distribution for a footing are shown in the (a) less than 1 for lower tyre pressure (<
JE
figure. The figure corresponds to a : 7kg/cm2)/keâce šeÙej oyeeJe kesâ efueÙes 1 mes keâce (< 7
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeF& ieÙeer veeRJe kesâ efueS efve<eove keâe efJelejCe kg/cm2)
C
Deewj efvejblej oeye nw, efÛe$e mecyeefvOele nw– (b) greater than 1 for lower tyre pressure
(<7kg/cm2)/keâce šeÙej oyeeJe kesâ efueÙes 1 mes DeefOekeâ
SS
(<7kg/cm2)
(c) equal to 1 for lower tyre pressure (< 7kg/cm2)
@
keâce šeÙej oyeeJe kesâ efueÙes 1 kesâ yejeyej (< 7kg/cm2)

(d) equal to 0 for lower tyre pressure (< 7
am
(a) rigid footing on granular soil kg/cm2)

(b) rigid footing on cohesive soil keâce šeÙej oyeeJe kesâ efueÙes 0 kesâ yejeyej (< 7 kg/cm2)
32. Speed limit signs are/ieefle meercee efÛeÖ:
gr
(c) flexible footing on saturated clay

(d) None of these (a) Circular in shape with white background, red
le
27. Coefficient of curvature of a well graded gravel is border/meHesâo he=…Yetefce, ueeue yee@[&j kesâ meeLe Je=òeerÙe
Skeâ ßesCeeryeæ «esJeue kesâ efueS Je›eâlee iegCeebkeâ neslee nw– Deekeâej kesâ nesles nQ
te
(a) Less than 1/1 mes keâce (b) Circular in shape with black background, red
border/keâeueer he=…Yetefce, ueeue yee@[&j kesâ meeLe Je=òeerÙe
ch
(b) Lies between 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 kesâ yeerÛe

(c) Lies between 3 and 6/3 Deewj 6 kesâ yeerÛe Deekeâej kesâ nesles nQ
ar
(d) Greater than 6/6 mes DeefOekeâ (c) Circular in shape with white background,
black border/meHesâo he=…Yetefce, keâeueer yee@[&j kesâ meeLe
se
28. InTerzhaghi's theory of one-dimensional

consolidation, which of the following is NOT an Je=òeerÙe Deekeâej kesâ nesles nQ
assumption? (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
in
šjpeeieer efmeæevle ceW Skeâ-efJeceerÙe mebIeveve kesâ efueS efvecve 33. What is the height of kerb stone in case of
Jo
ceW mes keâewve meer ceevÙelee vener nw? semi–barrier type kerb?
(a) Soil is incompressible/ce=oe Demebcheer[dÙe nw mesceer–yewefjÙej šeFhe GheebleeMce (keâye&) kesâ ceeceues ceW
(b) Darcy's law is not valid GheebleeMce keâer TbÛeeF& nesleer nw–
[emeea keâe efveÙece ueeiet veneR neslee nw (a) 10 cm/10 mesceer (b) 7.5 cm/7.5 mesceer
(c) Soil is homogeneous/ce=oe meceebieer nw (c) 15 cm/15 mesceer (d) 20 cm/20 mesceer
(d) Soil is completely saturated/ce=oe hetCe&le: meble=hle nw 34. A state highway road is to be constructed with
29. A constant head permeability test was run of bitumen concrete pavement of width 7 m wide
sand sample 16 cm length and 60 cm2 cross- and a camber of 1 in 50 is provided. What is
sectional area. Porosity was 40% under a the rise of crown with respect to edges?/Skeâ
constant head of 30 cm, the discharge was jepÙe ceneceeie& 7 ceer. ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer efyeštceve kebâ›eâerš hesJeceWš
found 45 cm3 in 18 second. What will be the co- keâer 1 in 50 kewâcyej keâer Ì{eue hej yeveeF& peeleer nw~ efkeâveejs
efficient of permeability ? keâer Dehes#ee Meer<e& (›eâeGve) keâer TBÛeeF& efkeâleveer nw?
(a) 0.05 m (b) 0.06 m
40.
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
The propagation of a shear crack in a
(c) 0.08 m (d) 0.07 m prestressed concrete member depends on :
35. In Engineering Drawing, the parts which are hetJe&-Øeefleyeefuele keâb›eâerš DeJeÙeJe ceW Dehe™heCe ojej
NOT visible like hidden outlines and edges of a (shear crack) keâe ØemeejCe DeeOeeefjle nw–
structure are usually represented by (a) Tensile reinforcement/leveve Øeyeueve
Skeâ FbpeerefveÙeefjbie [êFbie ceW, pees Yeeie efoKeeF& veneR osles nQ (b) Compression reinforcement/mecheer[ve Øeyeueve
pewmes efÚheer ngF& ™hejsKeeSb Deewj efkeâmeer mebjÛevee kesâ (c) Shear reinforcement/Dehe™heCe Øeyeueve
efkeâveejs, Deeceleewj hej efkeâmemes efve™efhele efkeâS peeles nQ? (d) Shape of the cross section of beam
(a) Dashed narrow lines /[wM[ vewjes ueeFve Oejve kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš kesâ DeeOeej hej
(b) Long dashed double dotted wide line 41. As per IS, what is the minimum number of
uee@vie-[wM[ [yeue [e@šs[ JeeF[ ueeFve rivets essential at each end?
(c) Long-dashed dotted wide line IS keâes[ kesâ Devegmeej efjJesš meskeäMeve kesâ oesveeW efkeâveejeW hej
vÙetvelece efkeâleves efjJesš ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw ?
3
uee@vie-[wM[ [e@šs[ JeeF[ ueeFve
_2
(d) Dashed wide lines /[wM[ JeeF[ ueeFve (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
36. In mix design for M25 concrete, the assumed
42. Prying forces are/ØeeefÙebie yeue nw–
IL
standard deviation for estimation of target
mean strength of concrete mix, as (a) Forces due to the friction between connected
IV
recommended by IS 456 : 2000 is (in N/mm2) : parts/pegÌ[ves Jeeues YeeieeW kesâ yeerÛe Ie<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe yeue
M25 kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS efcekeäme ef[]peeFve ceW, kebâ›eâerš (b) Bending forces on the bolts because of the
_C
joints/peesÌ[ kesâ keâejCe yeesušdme hej veceve yeue
efcekeäme kesâ ue#Ùe ceeOÙe meeceLÙe& (Target mean (c) Shearing forces on the bolts because of joints
strength) kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS keâefuhele ceevekeâ peesÌ[ kesâ keâejCe yeesušdme hej keâle&ve yeue
JE
efJeÛeueve _____ neslee nw, pewmee efkeâ IS 456 : 2000 Éeje (d) Tensile forces due to the flexibility of
DevegMebefmele nw~ (N/mm2 ceW) connected parts/pegÌ[ves Jeeues YeeieeW kesâ ueÛeeruesheve kesâ
C
(a) 5.0 (b) 4.5 keâejCe leveve yeue
SS
(c) 3.5 (d) 4.0 43. The following figure represents :
37. Which type of cracks develops due to torsion in efoÙee ngDee efÛe$e keäÙee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw ?
@
an RCC member/RCC meomÙe ceW cejesÌ[ kesâ keâejCe

efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ojejW efJekeâefmele nesleer nw-
(a) Diagonal cracks/efJekeâCeea ojejW
am
(b) Vertical cracks/TOJee&Oej ojejW

(c) Inclined cracks/ef$eÙekeâ ojejW
gr
(d) Spiral cracks/meefhe&ue ojejW

le
38. Lap splices in case of reinforced cement (a) Vaulted Ceiling Truss/Jeeušs[ meerefuebie š^me
te
conrete are NOT used for bar diameter greater (b) Bow String Truss/yees efmš^bie š^me
than:/Øeyeefuele meercesvš kebâ›eâerš ceW uewhe mhueeFme keâe (c) Arched Truss/DeeÛe&[ š^me
ch
GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùeefo ÚÌ[ keâe JÙeeme ....... mes (d) Cannot be determined/yeleeÙee veneR pee mekeâlee
DeefOekeâ nes? 44. Identify the type of truss.
ar
(a) 28 (b) 32 š^me kesâ Øekeâej keâes henÛeeefveS–

se
(c) 30 (d) 36
39. The minimum horizontal distance between two
main reinforcement bars should be :
in
oes cegKÙe Øeyeueve ÚÌ[eW kesâ yeerÛe efvecvelece #eweflepe otjer

Jo
nesveer ÛeeefnS–
(a) diameter of larger bar or 5 mm more than the (a) a - Perfect truss/hetCe& š^me
nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate, b - Deficient truss/DeYeeJe {eBÛee
whichever is higher/yeÌ[er ÚÌ[ keâe JÙeeme Ùee ceesšs c - Redundant truss /Deefleefjòeâ {eBÛee
(b) a - Redundant truss/Deefleefjòeâ {eBÛee
efceueeJes kesâ Deekeâej mes 5 mm DeefOekeâ, pees Yeer DeefOekeâ
b - Deficient truss/DeYeeJe {eBÛee
nes c - Perfect truss /hetCe& {eBÛee
(b) 5 mm more than the nominal size of the (c) a - Deficient truss/DeYeeJe {eBÛee
aggregate only
b - Perfect truss/hetCe& {eBÛee
kesâJeue ceesšs efceueeJes kesâ Deekeâej mes 5 mm DeefOekeâ c - Redundant truss/Deefleefjòeâ {eBÛee
(c) 5 mm more than the diameter of the bar (d) a - Redundant truss/Deefleefjòeâ {eBÛee
ÚÌ[ kesâ JÙeeme mes 5 mm DeefOekeâ b - Perfect truss/hetCe& {eBÛee
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR c - Deficient truss/DeYeeJe {eBÛee
45. Shear force at any section of a conjugate beam (a) salmonella/meeuceesvesuee
shows the following in the actual beam as : (b) iron bacteria/DeeÙejve yewkeäšerefjÙee
Skeâ mebÙegiceer Oejve kesâ efkeâmeer KeC[ hej keâle&ve yeue, (c) giardia /efieDeef[&Ùee
JeemleefJekeâ Oejve ceW efoKeelee nw, kesâ ™he ceW– (d) coliform group of bacteria
(a) deflection / PegkeâeJe yewkeäšerefjÙee keâe keâesueerheâe@ce& mecetn
(b) Slope/{ueeve 52. The valve used for the prevention of reversal of
(c) Bending moment /yeue DeeIetCe& flow in a pipeline is :
(d) Shear force /keâle&ve yeue heeFhe ueeFve ceW Gl›eâce efoMee ØeJeen keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ
46. An important property which an earthquake efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Jee@uJe keâewve-mee nw ?
resistance construction must process is : (a) an air valve/SÙej Jee@uJe
Skeâ cenlJehetCe& iegCeOece& pees Yetkebâhe ØeeflejesOeer efvecee&Ce ceW (b) a check valve/Ûeskeâ Jee@uJe
nesvee ÛeeefnS– (c) a scour valve/DeheJeener JeeuJe
3
(a) Flexibility /ueÛeerueeheve (d) a butterfly valve/yešjHeäueeF& Jee@uJe
_2
(b) Ductility /levÙelee 53. In which of the following wastewater treatment
units is organic matter destroyed and stabilised
(c) Brittleness/Yebiegjlee
IL
by anaerobic bacteria?
(d) All of those /Ghejesòeâ meYeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeheefMe° peue GheÛeej FkeâeF& cebs
IV
47. Expand FSI ______ keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLe& ve° nes peeles nQ Deewj DeJeeÙegJeerÙe
FSI keâes efJemleeefjle keâjW~
_C
yewkeäšerefjÙee Éeje efmLejerke=âle nes peeles nQ?
(a) Feasible Space Index/ Heâerefmeyeue mhesme Fb[skeäme (a) Trickling filter/efš^keâefuebie efheâušj
(b) Floor cum Sitting Included (b) Oxidation pond/Dee@keämeerkeâjCe leeueeye
JE
Heäueesj keâce efmeefšbie vekeäuet[s[ (c) Septic tank/mesefhškeâ šQkeâ
(c) Floor Space Index/ Heäueesj mhesme Fb[skeäme (d) Sendimentation tank/DeJemeeove šQkeâ
C
(d) Feet Square Inch/ Heâerš mkeäJesÙej FbÛe 54. The minimum diameter of an opening of a
SS
48. The unit of measurement is per square meter manhole should be :
for which one of the following ? cewvene@ue kesâ cegKe keâe vÙetvelece JÙeeme nesvee ÛeeefnS–
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes Skeâ keâer ceeheve keâer FkeâeF&
@
(a) 100 cm (b) 50 cm

Øeefle Jeie& ceeršj nw? (c) 75 cm (d) 25 cm
(a) Iron work in a truss/š^me ceW ueewn keâeÙe& 55. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
am

(b) Bending, binding of steel reinforcement
Øeyeefuele Fmheele keâes ceesÌ[vee, yeeBOevee
keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
gr
(c) Fabric reinforcement, wire netting

lebleg Øeyeueve, leej peeueer ueieevee List-I List-II
le
(Water/Waste water (Test /hejer#eCe)

(d) Fabrication and hoisting of steel work parameter
te
Fmheele keâeÙe& Hesâ›eerkesâMeve Deewj nesefmšbie /peue/otef<ele hewjeceeršj)

49. ________are the rights and privileges which a A. Potability of water 1. Mohr's method
ch
owner of a property enjoys through or over the heerves keâe heeveer ceesnj efJeefOe
property of another : B. Chloride /keäueesjeF[ 2. Orthotolidine
ar
________DeefOekeâej Deewj efJeMes<eeefOekeâej pees efkeâmeer method

mecheefòe kesâ ceeefuekeâ keâes otmejs keâer mecheefòe kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeeLeexšesueer[eFve efJeefOe
se
Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ Oeve Øeehle neslee nw~ C. Residual chlorine 3. EDTA method
(a) Leasehold property /heósoej mecheefòe DeJeefMe<š keäueesjerve EDTA efJeefOe
in
(b) Mortgage /efiejJeer D. Hardness of water 4. MF technique

yeue keâer keâ"esjlee MF lekeâveerkeâ
Jo
(c) Freehold property /øeâernesu[ mecheefòe

(d) Easement /megefJeOeeefOekeâej Code :
A B C D
50. What is the percentage of fresh (potable) water
(a) 4 3 2 1
of available water in the biospher?
(b) 2 1 4 3
peerJeceb[ue ceW efpelevee heeveer GheueyOe nw, GmeceW mes leepes (c) 2 3 4 1
(heerves ÙeesiÙe) heeveer keâe ØeefleMele efkeâlevee nw? (d) 4 1 2 3
(a) 2.7 (b) 26.1 56. A rain gauge should preferable be fixed
(c) 20.7 (d) 6.3 Je<ee&ceeheer Ùeb$e keâes ÙeneB ueieevee DeÛÚe nw
51. The indicator organism used to determine (a) near the building/YeJeve kesâ heeme
contamination of drinking water is:/hesÙepeue kesâ
(b) under the tree/hesÌ[ kesâ veerÛes
mebot<eCe keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves (c) in an open space/Kegueer peien hej
Jeeuee metÛekeâ peerJe (indicator organism) keâewve-mee nw? (d) in a closed space/yebo peien hej
57. With the increase in supplied irrigation water, (a) photo plumb point/Heâesšes huebye efyevog
the yield of crops/heâmeue keâer yeÌ{esòejer oj, efmebÛeeF& (b) plumb point/huebye efyevog
peue keâer cee$ee yeÌ{eves kesâ meeLe– (c) nadir point/veeefoj efyevog
(a) Increases continuously /ueieeleej yeÌ{leer peeleer nw~
(d) isocentre/DeeFmeesmeWšj
(b) Increases upto a level and then decreases
63. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct
Skeâ meercee lekeâ yeÌ{leer nw Deewj efheâj Iešleer nw~
answer using the codes given below the lists:
(c) Increases upto a level and then becomes
constant metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjW Deewj metÛeer kesâ veerÛes
Skeâ meercee lekeâ yeÌ{leer nw Deewj efheâj efmLej nes peeleer nw~ efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(d) Decreases continuously /ueieeleej Iešleer nw~ List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
58. The interval of supply of irrigation water (Perfectly adjusted
3
depends on/efmebÛeeF& kesâ heeveer kesâ ØeoeÙe keâe Deblejeue
level) /hetjer lejn mes
_2
efvecveefueefKele hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw :
meceeÙeesefpele leue
(a) Crop only /kesâJeue heâmeue
IL
A. The axis of bubble 1. Perpendicular to
(b) Soil and crop /ce=oe leLee heâmeue
tube/ yeyeue heeCemeue vertical axis/TOJee&Oej
IV
(c) Crop and climate /heâmeue leLee peueJeeÙeg
keâe De#e De#e kesâ uecyeJeled
_C
(d) Soil, crop and climate /ce=oe, heâmeue leLee peueJeeÙeg
59. Which one of the following, in a gravity dam, is B. The vertical axis 2. Perpendicular to axis
/TOJee&Oej De#e of bubble
JE
the major resisting force?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ ieg®lJeerÙe yeeBOe ceW tube/heeCemeue kesâ De#e kesâ
C
ØecegKe ØeeflejesOeer yeue nw ? SS uecyeJele
(a) Wind pressure/JeeÙeg oeye C. The axis of 3. Parallel to line of
telescope collimations/mebOeeve
(b) Uplift pressure/GlLeeve oeye
otjyeerve keâe De#e
@
(c) Water pressure/peue oeye jsKee kesâ meceevlej

(d) Self-weight of the dam/yeebOe keâe Dehevee-Jepeve D. The line of 4. Coincides the axis of
am
60. Which of the following chains is mainly used collimation /mebOeeve telescope/otjyeerve keâer
for measuring fields in cadastral survey? jsKee De#e kesâ mecheeleer
gr
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer pejerye cegKÙe ™he mes Yetkeâj A B C D A B C D

meJex#ekeâ ceW #es$e keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw– (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 1 3 2 4
le
(a) Revenue chain/jepemJe pejerye (c) 4 2 3 1 (d) 4 1 2 3

te
64. Buckling of the compression flange of a girder,

(b) Gunter's chain/ieCšj pejerye
without transverse stiffeners can be avoided if
ch
(c) Surveyor's chain/meJex#ekeâ pejerye (with standard notations)

(d) Engineer's chain/FvpeerefveÙej pejerye
ar
Skeâ ie[&j kesâ mecheer[ve heäueWpe kesâ yekeâefuebie, efyevee

61. Which of following methods is suitable when
DevegØemLe ÂÌ{keâejer mes yeÛee pee mekeâlee nw Ùeefo (ceevekeâ
se
several angles are measured from a single

station? veesšsMeve kesâ meeLe)
in
Skeâ Skeâue mšsMeve mes peye keâF& keâesCe ceehes peeles neW, lees (a)
d
≤ 345 εf2 (b)
d
≤ 270 εf2
Jo
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer efJeefOe GheÙegkeäle jnleer nw tw tw

(a) Precision method/met#celee efJeefOe (c)
d
≤ 270 ε w (d)
d
≤ 250 ε w
(b) Reiteration method/hegvejeJeueeskeâve efJeefOe tw tw
(c) Repetition method/hegvejeJe=efòe efJeefOe 65. Which of the following Bureau of Indian
(d) Reliable method/efJeMJemle efJeefOe Standards (IS) recommended a set of
62. The point where vertical line passing through procedure for the design of concrete mix?
the perspective centre intersects the plane of efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ yÙetjes (IS) ves
the photograph is known as kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme ef[peeFve keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS Skeâ mesš
Jen efyevog peneB mebYeeefJele kesâvõ mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeueer keâer mebmlegefle keâer nw–
uecyeJeled jsKee Heâesšes«eeHeâ kesâ melen keâes keâešleer nw, (a) IS 800 - 2007 (b) IS 10262 - 2009
keânueeleer nw– (c) IS : 2212 - 1991 (d) IS 456 - 2000
66. With the decrease in the prism angle, the (ÙeneB; µ= hee@Ùemeve Devegheele)
angular dispersion between red and violet rays- (Øeleerkeâ Deewj mebkesâle Deheves meeceevÙe DeLe& ceW)
efØe]pce keâesCe keâe ceeve Iešves kesâ meeLe ueeue leLee yeQieveer (a) E = 3 K (1–2µ) (b) K = 4E (1–2µ)
efkeâjCeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCeerÙe efJe#esheCe- (c) K = 3E (1–2µ) (d) E = 2 K (1–2µ)
(a) Increases / yeÌ{lee nw 73. U-tube Manometer of different liquid material
(b) Decreases / Iešlee nw is used to measure–
(c) Does not change / veneR yeouelee nw efJeefYeVe lejue heoeLeeX Jeeues Ùet–šŸetye cewveesceeršj keäÙee
(d) Depends on the incidence angle / Deeheleve keâesCe ceeheves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ?
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw (a) Less pressure/keâce oeye
67. Alkaline earth metals are- (b) High pressure/GÛÛe oeye
#eejerÙe ce=oe Oeeleg nw- (c) Very less pressure/yengle keâce oeye
3
(a) Li, Na, K (b) Fe, Co, Ni (d) Medium pressure/ ceOÙece oeye
_2
(c) Ba, Sr, Ca (d) Cu, Ag, Au 74. Water Cement Ratio (by Weight
68. Considering a, b and c as vectors, the property
IL
r r r r r r Consideration) for M20 Grade of Concrete is :
( )
a + (b + c) = a + b + c is called : M20 «es[ keâer kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS peue meerceWš Devegheele
IV
a, b leLee keâes meefoMe ceeveles
c ngÙes (Yeej kesâ Devegmeej) neslee nw–
r r r r r r
_C
( ) ( ) iegCe keânueelee nw~
a+ b +c = a+b +c (a) 0.4 (b) 0.5
(a) additive inverse/Ùeespekeâ JÙegl›eâce (c) 0.45 (d) 0.55
JE
75. Design of a riveted joint, is based on the
(b) additive identity/Ùeespekeâ mece™helee
assumption
(c) commutativity/efJeefveceÙe
C
Skeâ efjJesšs[ peesÌ[ keâe ef[peeFve, efkeâme OeejCee hej
(d) associativity/menÛeeefjlee
SS
69. The focus of the parabola y2 – x – 2y + 2 = 0, is
DeeOeeefjle nw–
hejJeueÙe y2 – x – 2y + 2 = 0 keâer veeefYe nw? (a) Load is uniformly distributed among all the
@
rivets/uees[ meYeer efjJesšdme kesâ yeerÛe meceeve ¤he mes

1 
(a)  , 0  (b) (1, 2) efJeleefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
4 
am
(b) Shear stress on a rivet is uniformly distributed

3  5  over its gross area/ efjJesš hej keâle&ve Øeefleyeue Deheves
(c)  ,1 (d)  ,1 .
 4  4 
gr
mekeâue #es$e hej meceeve ¤he mes efJeleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw

70. The cause of mirage in hot desert is : (c) Bearing stress is uniform between the contact
le
iece& jsefiemleeveeW ceW ce=ie ceejerefÛekeâe yeveves keâe keâejCe nw : surfaces of the plate and the rivet
te
(a) Total internal reflection/hetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve OeejCe Øeefleyeue huesš kesâ mecheke&â meleneW Deewj efjJesš kesâ
(b) Reflection/ hejeJele&ve yeerÛe Skeâ meceeve nw
ch
(c) Diffraction / efJeJele&ve (d) All option are correct / meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
(d) Polarization/ OeÇgJeCe
ar
Section: General Studies

71. What is the end product of alcoholic 76. Who was not a member of the Constituent
se
fermentation?/Deukeâesnefuekeâ Keceerjve Assembly?/mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe meomÙe keâewve veneR Lee?

(Fermentation) keâe DeeefKejer Glheeo (Product) keäÙee
(a) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieebOeer
in
nw? (b) Dr Rajendra Prasad/[e@ jepesvõ Øemeeo

Jo
(a) Pyruvic acid/heeF™efJekeâ Sefme[

(c) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue
(b) Acetaldehyde/Ssmeeršsefu[neF[
(d) G V Mavalankar/peer Jeer ceeJeuebkeâj
(c) Ethyl alcohol/FLeeFue Deukeâesnue
77. Which Schedule of Indian Constitution
(d) formic acid/heâe@efce&keâ Sefme[
contains the provisions on Panchayati Raj
72. Which of the following is the CORRECT Institutions ?
relationship between the Young's modulus (E) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer keâewve-meer DevegmetÛeer ceW hebÛeeÙeleer
and Bulk modulus (K) of material?
(Here : µ Poisson's ratio) (Symbols and
jepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ yeejs ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw?
notations carry their usual meaning) (a) Tenth Schedule/omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ heoeLe& kesâ Ùebie (b) Eleventh Schedule/iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer
cee@[Ÿetueme (E) Deewj yeukeâ cee@[Ÿetueme (K) kesâ yeerÛe (c) Ninth Schedule/veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer
mebyebOe mener nw? (d) Twelfth Schedule/yeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer
78. Under which Article of the Constitution of 83. Treaty of Purandar took place between
India can the President promulgate an hegjboj keâer mebefOe efkeâmekesâ yeerÛe ngF& Leer?
ordinance? (a) Afghan and Portugulse/DeHeâieeve Deewj hegle&ieeueer
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle je<š^heefle (b) Mughal and Martha/cegieue Deewj ceje"e
DeOÙeeosMe keâes ueeiet keâj mekeâles nQ? (c) East Ganga and Chola/hetJeea iebiee Deewj Ûeesue
(a) Article 101/DevegÛÚso 101 (d) Bengal and Nawab of Rajputs/yebieeue Deewj
jepehetleeW keâe veJeeye
84. Who was the founder of the Ramkrishna
(c) Article 123/DevegÛÚso 123 Mission ?
(d) Article 75/DevegÛÚso 75 jeceke=â<Ce efceMeve kesâ mebmLeehekeâ keâewve Les?
79. Part IV of the Constitution of India does NOT (a) Swami Dayanand/mJeeceer oÙeevebo
3
explicitly expect the State to secure : (b) Debendranath Tagore/osJesvõveeLe šwieesj
_2
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-IV mhe° ™he mes jepÙe mes (c) Swami Vivekananda/mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevebbo
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme kesâ Øeefle megj#ee osves keâer DeeMee (d) Atmaram Pandurang/Deelceejece heeb[gjbie
IL
veneR keâjlee nw? 85. The Swaraj Party was founded by :
IV
(a) Adequate means of livelihood mJejepe heešea keâer mLeehevee Éeje keâer ieF&~
_C
DeepeerefJekeâe kesâ heÙee&hle meeOeve (a) Bhimrao Ambedkar and Sardar Vallabhbhai
(b) No concentration of wealth and means of Patel/YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj leLee mejoej JeuueYe YeeF&
JE
production hešsue
Oeve Deewj Glheeove kesâ meeOeveeW keâe keâesF& mebkeWâõCe veneR (b) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
C
(c) Maternity leave for employed women
SS ceesleerueeue vesn™ leLee efÛelejbpeve oeme
veewkeâjerhesMee ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS ceele=lJe DeJekeâeMe (c) Sukhdev and Rajguru/megKeosJe SJeb jepeieg®
(d) Equal pay for equal work (d) Aruna Asaf Ali and Subhash Chandra
@
meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve Bose/De™Cee DeemeHeâ Deueer SJeb megYee<e Ûevõ yeesme
80. As per constitution of India, the term of the 86. The term Doab means.
am
member of 'council of states' is for- oesDeeye keâe keäÙee celeueye neslee nw?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW (a) a land between two montains
gr
keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efkeâlevee neslee nw? oes heJe&leeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer Yetefce
(b) a land between two lakes
le
(a) 5 years/5 Je<e& (b) 4 years/4 Je<e&

oes PeerueeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer Yetefce
te
(c) 6 years/6 Je<e& (d) 3 years/3 Je<e&

(c) a land between two rivers
81. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and oes veefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer Yetefce
ch
Hinayana during the reign of which of the

(d) a land between two seas
following rulers?/yeewæ Oece& ceneÙeeve Deewj nerveÙeeve
ar
oes veefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer Yetefce

ceW efkeâme Meemekeâ kesâ Meemevekeâeue kesâ oewjeve efJeYeeefpele 87.
se
On which date is India Likely to experience the

ngDee Lee? shortest day?
(a) Kanishka/keâefve<keâ Yeejle ceW meyemes Úesše efove keâye neslee nw?
in
(b) Chandragupta II/Ûebõieghle efÉleerÙe (a) December 22/22 efomecyej

Jo
(b) March 21/21 ceeÛe&

(c) Ashoka/DeMeeskeâ
(c) June 22/22 petve
(d) September 23/23 efmelecyej
82. Aryabhatta and Kalidasa were in the court of
which Gupta Emperor? 88. What is the height of Mt. Godwin Austen, also
known as Mt. K2 ?
DeeÙe&Yeó Deewj keâeueeroeme efkeâme ‘ieghle’ Meemekeâ kesâ ojyeej ceeGbš iee@[efJeve Dee@efmšve keâes K2 heJe&le kesâ veece mes Yeer
ceW Les? peevee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer TBÛeeF& efkeâleveer nw?
(a) Kumara Gupta I/kegâceejieghle I
(a) 8481 m/ceer. (b) 8511 m/ceer.
(b) Chandra Gupta II/Ûevõieghle II
(c) 8091 m/ceer. (d) 8611 m/ceer.
(c) Samudra Gupta/mecegõieghle
89. Which of the following rivers is NOT a
(d) Skanda Gupta/mkeâvoieghle
tributary of the Yamuna river?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer veoer Ùecegvee veoer keâer hebkeâpe, jepesMe Deewj mehevee keâe heg$e nw peyeefkeâ oerhee,
meneÙekeâ veoer veneR nw ? Meeruee keâer Fkeâueewleer veeefleve nw pees ØekeâeMe Deewj mehevee
(a) Betwa /yesleJee keâer ceeB nw~ Ùeefo ØekeâeMe DeefJeJeeefnle nw Deewj jepesMe keâer
(b) Gandak /ieb[keâ helveer keâe YeeF& nw, lees hebkeâpe oerhee mes kewâmes mecyeefvOele nw?
(c) Hindon /efnb[ve (a) Maternal uncle/ceecee
(d) Chambal /Ûebyeue (b) Paternal uncle/ÛeeÛee
90. In India, the Black Revolution is related to the (c) Grandfather/oeoe
manufacturing of which product? (d) Brother/YeeF&
Yeejle ceW ke=â<Ce ›eâeefvle Glheeo kesâ efJeefvecee&Ce mes 96. Select the number from among the given
mecyeefvOele nw?
3
options that can replace the question mark (?)
_2
(a) Charcoal/keâe"keâesÙeuee in the following series.
(b) Crude petroleum/keâÛÛee hesšêsefueÙece
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW mes Jen mebKÙee ÛegveW pees efvecveefueefKele
IL
(c) Diamond/nerje ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve hej Dee
IV
(d) Black gram/keâeuee Ûevee mekeâleer nw~
_C
91. The SI unit of electric charge is :- 20, 21, 42, 14, 18, ?, 15
(a) 76 (b) 56
efJeÅegle DeeJesMe keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ nw-
JE
(c) 90 (d) 72
(a) Volt/Jeesuš (b) Ohm/Deesce 97. Two numbers are 90% and 75% lesser than a
C
(c) Coulomb/keâtuee@ce (d) Watt/Jee@š SS third number. By what % should the first
92. Which of the following is NOT a viviparous number be increased so that it becomes equal
animal? to the second number ?
oes mebKÙeeSB Skeâ leermejer mebKÙee mes 90³ Deewj 75³ keâce
@
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve pejeÙegpe ØeeCeer veneR nw?

(a) Cow/ieeÙe nw~ henueer mebKÙee ceW efkeâleves ³ ceW Je=efæ keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS
am
(b) Goat/yekeâjer leeefkeâ Jen otmejer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nes peeSiee?
(c) Dog/kegâòee (a) 250 (b) 200
gr
(c) 150 (d) 100

(d) Frog/ceW{keâ
98. With which country the Indian Army launched
le
93. Pernicious anaemia is a disease caused due to

the joint training exercise Cyclone-1?/YeejleerÙe
the deficiency of:/Ieelekeâ SveerefceÙee ............ keâer
te
keâceer kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw~ mesvee ves efkeâme osMe kesâ meeLe mebÙegòeâ ØeefMe#eCe DeYÙeeme
ch
(a) Vitamin C /efJešeefceve C meeFkeäueesve-1 keâe MegYeejcYe efkeâÙee?

(b) Vitamin D/efJešeefceve D (a) Shri Lanka/ßeeruebkeâe
ar
(c) Vitamin B1/efJešeefceve B1 (b) Japan/peeheeve

se
(d) Vitamin B12/efJešeefceve B12 (c) Nepal/vesheeue

94. When iron rusts, its weight…… (d) Egypt/efceœe
in
peye ueesns cesW pebie ueie peelee nw lees Gmekeâe Jepeve......... 99. Naval exercise 'Varuna' was organized between
Jo
(a) decreases/Ieš peelee nw India and which country?/veewmesvee DeYÙeeme

(b) increases/yeÌ{ peelee nw ‘Je™Ce’ keâe DeeÙeespeve Yeejle Deewj efkeâme osMe kesâ ceOÙe
(c) remains the same/Jener jnlee nw
efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(d) first increases and then decreases
(a) USA/ÙetSmeS (b) Germany/pece&veer
Henues yeÌ{lee nw Deewj efheâj Iešlee nw
(c) France/øeâebme (d) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee
95. Pankaj is the son of Rajesh and Sapna, while
Deepa is the only granddaughter of Sheela who 100. The idea of Ombudsman is taken from which
is the mother of Prakash and Sapna. If of the following countries?/efvecveefueefKele osMeeW ceWs mes
Prakash is unmarried and is the brother of the ef keâmemes ueeskeâheeue keâe efJeÛeej efueÙee ieÙee nw?
wife of Rajesh, then how is Pankaj related to (a) USA/ÙetSmeS (b) China/Ûeerve
Deepa ? (c) Sweden/mJeer[ve (d) Britain/FbiuewC[
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 11. (d) 21. (d) 31. (b) 41. (a) 51. (d) 61. (b) 71. (c) 81. (a) 91. (c)
2. (c) 12. (a) 22. (a) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (b) 62. (a) 72. (a) 82. (b) 92. (d)
3. (a) 13. (d) 23. (b) 33. (c) 43. (a) 53. (c) 63. (a) 73. (b) 83. (b) 93. (d)
4. (c) 14. (c) 24. (b) 34. (d) 44. (a) 54. (b) 64. (a) 74. (d) 84. (c) 94. (b)
5. (d) 15. (c) 25. (c) 35. (a) 45. (b) 55. (d) 65. (b) 75. (d) 85. (b) 95. (d)
6. (a) 16. (b) 26. (a) 36. (d) 46. (b) 56. (c) 66. (b) 76. (a) 86. (c) 96. (c)
3
7. (a) 17. (a) 27. (b) 37. (d) 47. (c) 57. (b) 67. (c) 77. (b) 87. (a) 97. (c)
_2
8. (d) 18. (c) 28. (b) 38. (b) 48. (c) 58. (d) 68. (d) 78. (c) 88. (d) 98. (d)
9. (b) 19. (a) 29. (a) 39. (a) 49. (d) 59. (d) 69. (d) 79. (c) 89. (b) 99. (c)
IL
10. (b) 20. (d) 30. (a) 40. (d) 50. (a) 60. (a) 70. (a) 80. (c) 90. (b) 100. (c)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (b) efpeme mLeeve mes helLej efvekeâeuee peelee nw, Gmes helLej keâe Keoeve GhemlecYe (Newel Posts)– nmle OejCeer kesâ DeejcYe, Devle Deewj
_C
(Quarry) keânles nQ Deewj helLej efvekeâeueves keâer ef›eâÙee GlKeveve keânueeleer efoMee heefjJele&ve efyevogDeeW hej pees DeefOekeâ ceesšs GhemlecYe Ùee TOJe& oC[
nw~ helLejeW keâe GlKeveve keâjves kesâ efueÙes Deveskeâ Deewpeej keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ueieeS peeles nQ, GvnW meesheeve GhemlecYe keânles nQ~
JE
nQ~ iewleer, Ieve, pechej, ef[hej, efpeve, ef[ûe, nLeewÌ[e, meyyeue, heâVeer Deeuecyeve oC[ (Baluster)– oes GhemlecYe (Newel posts) kesâ
C
FlÙeeefo helLejeW keâes Keveves ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeles nw~ ceOÙe pees heleueer-heleueer ÚÌ[W ueieeÙeer peeleer nQ, yuemšj keânueeleer nw~
SS
2. (c) meerceWš ceW cegòeâ Ûetvee Je cewiveerefMeÙece keâer cee$ee %eele keâjves kesâ
efueS efveoex<elee hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
@
efveoex<elee hejer#eCe ueer-ÛewšefueÙej (Ûetves kesâ efueS) Je Deešes-keäuesJe (Ûetvee

leLee ceQieveerefMeÙece kesâ efueS) GhekeâjCe keâer meneÙelee mes efkeâÙee peelee
am
nw~ Fme hejer#eCe ceW ueer peeves Jeeueer heeveer keâer cee$ee 0.78P
nesleer nw~
gr
peneB P meeceevÙe meIevelee ceW peue keâer cee$ee nw~ 5. (d) helLej keâer efÛeveeF& ceW helLejeW keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmlejCe leue Deewj
le
3. (a) efJeueeÙekeâ Ùee lejuekeâ (Solvent or Thinner)– ieeÌ{s

oeye efoMee DeefYeuecye neslee nw~ helLej efÛeveeF& ceW TOJee&Oej pees[Ì Skeâ
te
hesvš keâes heleuee keâjves kesâ efueS leeefkeâ Ùen yeÇgMe keâer hekeâÌ[ ceW Dee peeÙes, jsKee ceW veneR Deeves ÛeeefnS~ helLej efÛeveeF& ceW meYeer peesÌ[eW keâer heâuekeâ hej
FmeceW efJeueeÙekeâ Ùee lejuekeâ efceueeÙes peeles nQ~ efJeueeÙekeâ hesvš keâes ceesšeF& 2 mesceer mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS leLee efÛeveeF& kesâ meeLe-meeLe
ch
DeefOekeâlece #es$e DeeÛÚeefole keâjves Deewj melen kesâ jvOeÇeW ceW Iegmeves ceW oerJeej kesâ heâuekeâeW kesâ peesÌ[eW keâes 25 mm ienjeF& lekeâ KegjÛe osvee
ar
meneÙekeâ nesles nQ~ ÛeeefnS~

GoenjCe–leejheerve keâe lesue, efmØeš, yeWpeerve, IegueveMeerue veshLee
se
6. (a) ueeiele {ueeve (cost slope)– ueeiele {eue keâes efvecve Øekeâej
FlÙeeefo~ heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ meceÙe-meceÙe hej Øeefle Ùetefveš Iešleer
4. (c) meerefÌ{ÙeeW keâer efoMee keâes yeoueves kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues
in
mebef›eâÙee keâer ueeiele ceW Je=efæ keâes ieefCeleerÙe ™he mes ueeiele {ueeve keâne
šsheeEjie mšshe keâes meesheeve ceesÌ[ (winder) keâne peelee nw~ efkeâvleg peneB peelee nw~ vÙetvelece ueeiele Ì{eue kesâ efueS mebef›eâÙee henues ›ewâMe nes peeleer
Jo
lekeâ nes mekesâ meerefÌ{ÙeeW ceW IegceeJe oej keâoceÛes vener osves ÛeeefnS~ keäÙeeWefkeâ nw~
Ùen ogIe&švee keâe œeesle neslee nw~ DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW ceW Ùeefo keâoceÛes keâer Crash Cost − Normal Cost
Cost Slope =
DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw, lees Ùen meesheeve kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie hej yeveeÙee Normal time − Crash time
peelee nw~ DeeOeer Ûeewkeâer ceW leerve leLee hetjer Ûeewkeâer ceW heeBÛe mes DeefOekeâ
IegceeJeoej keâoceÛes (winder) ØeÙeesie ceW veneR ueeÙee peelee nw~
DeeyevOekeâ (Stringer)– meesheeve keâer GÌ[eve (Flight) keâer keâoceÛees
mes DeeOeej Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Fvekesâ heeÕe& ceW pees {euet Oejves efoÙes
peeles nQ, GvnW DeeyevOekeâ (efmš^pej) keânles nQ~
veeefmekeâe Ùee meesheeve (Nosing)– heš (š^s[) kesâ kegâÚ Deeies yeÌ{er
ngÙeer efkeâveejer keâes veeefmekeâe (Nosing) keânles nQ~
7. (a) 12. (a) hee@ueercej kebâ›eâerš (Polymer concrete)– kebâ›eâerš keâer
mejvOeÇlee keâes Ieševes kesâ efueÙes Fmekeâes kegâÚ heoeLeeX kesâ Skeâekeâer DeCegDeeW
(Monomer) mes ieefYe&le keâjkesâ Gmekeâe yengueerkeâjCe
Ghejesòeâ efÛe$e mes mebef›eâÙee 3 kesâ efueS MeerIeÇeefleMeerIeÇ Dehesef#ele meceÙe (Polymerisation) efkeâÙee peelee nw~ leye Fmes hee@ueercej kebâ›eâerš keânles
= 3+4 nw~ kebâ›eâerš Glheeove keâer Fme DeeOegefvekeâ lekeâveerkeâ mes kebâ›eâerš keâer
= 7 Unit mecheer[ve meeceLÙe&, DeheejiecÙelee, mebIeó Je efIemeve ØeeflejesOe ceW Yeer megOeej
8. (d) peue-meerceWš Devegheele (Water Cement Ratio)–
nes peelee nw~ hee@ueercej kebâ›eâerš meeceLÙe& 140 N/mm2 lekeâ nesleer nw,
kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe ceW peue Deewj meerceWš (Yeej ceW) keâe Devegheele peue-meerceWš peyeefkeâ meeceevÙe kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& 55 N/mm2 mes DeefOekeâ Øeehle
Devegheele keânueelee nw~ keâjvee mecYeJe veneR nw, FmeefueS efJeceeve-#es$e kesâ #eefle«emle HegâšheeLeeW keâer
kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe&, peue-meercesvš Devegheele hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ MeerIeÇ cejccele kesâ efueS hee@ueercej kebâ›eâerš keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
■ meerceWš kebâ›eâerš ceW peue-meerceWš Devegheele yeÌ{eves mes meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer 13. (d)
3
meeceLÙe& keâce nes peeleer nw~ Degree Con Slu Compac VeeB Uses
_2
kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& efvecve met$e mes %eele keâer pee mekeâleer nw– of
workabil
sis-
tenc
mp
(mm
-ting
factor
ee
degre
IL
984 ity y ) e
P= (seco
7x
IV
nd)
peneB, Extremel Moi 0 0.65–0.7 >20 Precast paving
_C
y st
P= kebâ›eâerš keâer 7 efove keâer lejeF& hej mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& kg/cm ceW
2
Eart
h
984
JE
P= Very Very 0–25 0.7–0.8 12–20 Roads (power
4x Low Dry vibrator)
peneB P = kebâ›eâerš keâer 28 efove keâer lejeF& hej mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& Low Dry 25– 0.85– 6–12 Mass concre-
C
50 0.87 ting, light
kg/cm ceW 2
SS rein-forced
x = peue meerceWš Devegheele section
Medium Plast 50– 0.92– 3–6 Flat slabs,
9. (b) kegâue heäuekeäme Deewj ØeÙegkeäle heäuekeäme keâe Devegheele heäuekeäme ueerkesâpe
@
ic 100 0.935 heavily rein-

hewâkeäšj kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ forced section,
RCC Sections
keâgue heäuekeäme
am
#ejCe iegCeebkeâ ( λ ) = (manual

GheÙeesieer heäuekeäme Vibrator)
High Sem 100– 0.95– 1–3 RCC with
ueerkesâpe hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve 1 mes pÙeeoe nesleer nw~ ueerkesâpe hewâkeäšj keâes λ
gr
i 150 0.96 con-gested

mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw~ Fmekeâe ceeve meeceevÙele: 1.12 mes 1.5 kesâ yeerÛe fluid rein-forcement
(can not be
le
nesleer nw~ Skeâ kegâC[ueer kesâ Éeje Glhevve heäuekeäme keâe otmejer kegâC[ueer mes vibrated)
te
efuebkeâ ve keâjvee ner ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme keânueelee nw~ 14. (c) leeheerÙe Øeefleyeue (Temperature Stress)– Øeefle Skeâebkeâ
10. (b) #es$eHeâue hej ueieves Jeeues yeue keâes Øeefleyeue keânles nQ~ yeue efkeâmeer Yeer ™he
ch
keâe nes mekeâlee nw~ peye Deejesefhele yeue leeheceeve kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw lees
heefjCeeceer Øeefleyeue keâes Lece&ue Ùee leeheerÙe Øeefleyeue keâne peelee nw~ Ùen leye
ar
osKee peelee nw peye keâesF& Jemleg leeheceeve ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe Hewâueleer nw
se
Ùee efmekegâÌ[leer nw~ Fme Øekeâej nce leeheerÙe Øeefleyeue keâes Fme Øekeâej
heefjYeeef<ele keâj mekeâles nQ~
in
σth = α ∆tE
Jo
peneB, σth = Thermal stress

efÛe$e kesâ Devegmeej efveef<›eâÙe vesšJeke&â Jen heefjheLe nesiee efpemeceW keâesF& Tpee& α = Coefficient of thermal expansion
E = Modulus of elasticity
œeesle veneR neslee nw~
∆t = Change in temperature
11. (d) iegveeFefšbie (Guniting)–cemeeues DeLeJee cenerve kebâ›eâerš keâes
15. (c)
ceMeerve Éeje GÛÛe oeye hej pewš keâer YeeBefle kebâ›eâerš melen hej heWâkeâ keâj,
ojejeW, heâševeeW Je ie[d{eW keâes Yejvee iegveeFefšbie keânueelee nw~ iegveeFefšbie
kesâ efueÙes pees ceMeerve ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw Gmes meerceWšieve keânles nQ~ FmeceW
DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes keâcØesMej, newpe heeFhe Jes mØesveespeue ueies nesles nQ Deewj
Skeâ DevÙe heeFhe mes ieve ceW oeye hej heeveer Yespeves keâer JÙeJemLee nesleer nw~
meerceWš yeeuet keâe Ieesue (Devegheele 1:4) meerceWš ieve keâer veespeue mes 2.5 Megæeueefcyele Oejve AB hej w N/m Yeej hetjs uecyeeF& (L) hej ueie
kg/cm2 mes 3.5 kg/cm2 oeye hej pewš keâer YeeBefle yeenj Deelee nw~ jne nw~
Σfy = 0 peneB– Ω = Vorticity
RA + RB = w × L ∆×V = Curl of velocity vector
A kesâ heefjle: DeeIetCe& uesves hej– ω = Rotation
Σ MA = 0 19. (a) Deefle ›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen keâer ienjeF& = y1
L
Ghe ›eâebeflekeâ ØeJeen keâer ienjeF& = y2
RB × L = w × L × neF[êsefuekeâ peche ceW DeheJÙeÙe nesves Jeeueer Tpee&
2
wL wL (y 2 − y1 )3
RB = RA = ∆E =
2 2 4y1.y 2
wL L wL L 20. (d)
ceOÙe ceW yebkeâve DeeIetCe& (M) = × − ×
2 2 2 4
3
wL2  W
_2
M= Q w = 
8  L
IL
WL
M=
IV
8
_C
 σx − σy 
16. (b) τ =   sin 2θ + τxy cos 2θ
 2 
JE
σy = 0
Oeveelcekeâ efJemLeeheve heche ceW Gmekesâ Debie kesâ efJemLeeheve kesâ Éeje ner lejue
τxy = 0
C
keâe efJemLeeheve neslee nw~
SS
P 21. (d) yeue JÙeJemLee ceW, Skeâ yeueÙegice keâe leelheÙe& oes meceeve heefjceeCe
σx =
A Deewj efJehejerle efoMee Jeeues yeue pees oes efyevogDeeW hej keâeÙe& keâjles nw~
σx
@
Dele: τ= sin 2θ
2
am
P
τ= sin 2θ
2A
gr
17. (a) DeeoMe& lejue keâe mLetue ceeheebkeâ Devevle (Infinite ) neslee nw~
peye Skeâ yeueÙegice efkeâmeer efheC[ hej keâeÙe&jle neslee nw lees Ùen efheC[ keâes
le
DeeoMe& lejue, Jen lejue nw efpemeceW ve keâesF& MÙeevelee Deewj ve ner leue Iegceeves keâer ØeJe=efòe jKelee nw~ FmeefueS Ùen kesâJeue IetCeeaieefle
te
leveeJe neslee nw~ (Rotational motion) kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer neslee nQ~
DeeoMe& lejue Demecheer[dÙe neslee nw Dele: DeeoMe& lejue keâer 22. (a) yesueveekeâej Keesue ceW–
ch
mecheer[dÙelee (β) MetvÙe nesleer nw~ DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue (σL) =

Pd
______(i)
ar
4t
1 1
mLetue ceeheebkeâ (Bulk modulus) k = = = ∞ Pd
se
β 0 leLee nthe Øeefleyeue σH = ______(ii)

2t
18. (c) Yeüefceuelee (Vorticity), IetCe&ve (Rotation) keâe oesiegvee neslee peneB d = Keesue keâe JÙeeme
in
nw~ t = oerJeej keâer ceesšeF& nw~

Jo
Ω = 2ω ______(i) P = iewme keâe oeye

IetCe&ve meefoMe ™he ceW– meceer. (i) keâes meceer. (ii) mes Yeeie osves hej–
DevegowOÙe& Øeefleyeue ( σL ) Pd 2t
ω=
1
2
(
ωx $i + ωy $j + ωz k$ ) =
nthe Øeefleyeue ( σH )
= ×
4t Pd
= 0.5
1
ω = ( ∆ × V ) _____(ii) 23. (b) peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& Ùee #es$eheâue efÉleerÙe DeeIetCe& keâer heefjYee<ee kesâ
2 Devegmeej efkeâmeer #es$eheâue keâe Gmekesâ leue ceW efmLele efkeâmeer De#e kesâ heefjle:
meceer. (i) Je (ii) mes– peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keâe ceeve DeJeÙeJe kesâ #es$eheâue leLee De#e mes #es$eheâue keâer
1 uecyeJeled otjer kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
Ω= × 2(∆ × V)
2 I = Ay 2
Ω = (∆ × V) cee$ekeâ → m4
24. (b) 27. (b) ■ ce=oe kesâ D30 kesâ Jeie& leLee D10 Je D60 keâs iegCeveHeâue keâe
■ ce=oe efheC[ ceW efjòeâ mLeeveeW kesâ DeeÙeleve (Vv) leLee "esme keâCeeW kesâ Devegheele, Je›eâlee iegCeebkeâ (Coefficient of curvature) keânueelee nw~
DeeÙeleve (Vs) keâe Devegheele, efjòeâlee Devegheele keânueelee nw~ Fmes 'e' mes Dele:
ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw~ ( D30 )
2
CC =
V D60 × D10
e= v
Vs ■ Je›eâlee iegCeebkeâ efJelejCe Je›eâ keâer Deeke=âefle (Shape) ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
■ kegâJeieeaÙe ce=oe (Poorly Graded Soil) kesâ efueS Cc keâe ceeve
■ ce=oe efheC[ ceW kegâue efjòeâ mLeeveeW kesâ DeeÙeleve (Vv) leLee ce=oe kesâ kegâue Skeâ mes keâce neslee nw~
DeeÙeleve (V) keâe Devegheele, mebjvOeÇlee keânueeleer nw~ Fmes 'n' mes ØeoefMe&le ■ megJeieeaÙe ce=oe kesâ efueS Cc keâe ceeve 1 mes 3 kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw~
keâjles nQ~ ■ jsle kesâ efueS meceevelee iegCeebkeâ (Cu) keâe ceeve 6 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
3
Vv ■ «ewJeue kesâ efueS meceevelee iegCeebkeâ (Cu) keâe ceeve 4 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
_2
n=
V 28. (b) šjpeeieer keâer ceevÙeleeSB Skeâ-efJeceerÙe mebIeveve kesâ efueS-
IL
25. (c) Deheefj®æ mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& (Unconfined (i) ce=oe Demecheer[Ÿe nes
IV
compression test) - Deheefj®æ mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& hejer#eCe JeemleJe ceW (ii) ce=oe meceebieer nes
ef$eDe#eerÙe mebheer[ve hejer#eCe keâer Skeâ efJeMes<e efmLeefle nw efpemeceW σ2 = σ3 (iii) ce=oe hetjer lejn mes meble=hle nesvee ÛeeefnS~
_C
= 0 neslee nw~ ef$eDe#eerÙe hejer#eCe keâe mewue oeye, efpemes heefj®æ oeye (iv) heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ Deewj DeeÙeleve mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ meowJe efmLej
JE
(confining pressure) keânles nQ, keâe ceeve Fme hejer#eCe ceW MetvÙe neslee nesles nw~
nw~ (v) [emeea keâe efveÙece ueeiet neslee nw~
C
Deheefj®æ mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& hejer#eCe kesâ iegCe- (vi) ØeJeen Skeâ-owefMekeâ neslee nw~
SS
(i) Ùen hejer#eCe MeerIeÇ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (vii) ce=oe keâCe leLee peue Demebheer[dÙe nesles nQ~
(ii) efJeHeâue melen (failure plane) hetJe& efveOee&efjle veneR neslee nw~ 29. (a) ce=oe vecetves keâer uecyeeF& (L) = 16 cm
@
(iii) ce=oe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee keâes De#egyOe vecetves hej hejer#eCe keâjkesâ DevegØemLe keâeš keâe #es$eHeâue (A) = 60 cm2
am
Deemeeveer mes %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ #egyOe vecetves keâer Yeer mevOeÇlee (n) = 40%
mebJesoveMeeruelee Fme hejer#eCe mes %eele keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ efmLej TBÛeeF& (H) = 30 cm
DeeÙeleve (V) = 45 cm3
gr
(iv) ceesšs keâCeeW Jeeueer ce=oe kesâ efueS Ùen hejer#eCe GheÙegòeâ veneR neslee
meceÙe (t) = 18 sec
le
nw~
heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ (k) = ?
26. (a) (i) oevesoej ce=oe hej keâ"esj heeo kesâ efueS (Rigid
te
efmLej Meer<e& heejiecÙeleeceeheer (Constant head permeability)

footing on granular soil)– oevesoej ce=oe hej keâ"esj heeo kesâ
ch
Q = kiA
efueS efve<eove keâe efJelejCe Skeâ meceeve neslee nw peyeefkeâ mecheke&â oeye VL
k=
ar
(Contact pressure) efkeâveejs hej efvecvelece leLee ceOÙe ceW DeefOekeâlece tHA
neslee nw~
se
45 ×16
k=
18 × 30 × 60
in
k = 0.0222 cm/sec
k = 2.22×10–2 cm/sec
Jo
30. (a) yeenjer efmeiveue (Outer signal) – otj mes mšsMeve keâe
(ii) memebpekeâ ce=oe hej keâ"esj heeo kesâ efueS (Rigid footing on
Yeeve keâjeves kesâ efueS Ùen efmeiveue mšsMeve meercee kesâ yeenj leLee nesce
cohesive soil)– memebpekeâ ce=oe hej keâ"esj heeo kesâ efueS efve<eove keâe
efmeiveue mes henues ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen meJe&ØeLece efmeiveue neslee nw pees
efJelejCe (Distribution of setlement) Skeâ meceeve (Uniform)
neslee nQ peyeefkeâ mecheke&â oeye (Contact pressure) efkeâveejs hej [êFJej keâes efkeâmeer mšsMeve kesâ Deeves keâer metÛevee oslee nw~ yeenjer efmeiveue
DeefOekeâlece leLee ceOÙe ceW efvecvelece neslee nw~ kesâ yeeo ieeÌ[er yueekeâ KeC[ mes mšsMeve Ùee[& keâer meercee ceW ØeJesMe keâj
peeleer nw~
yeenjer efmeiveue mšsMeve Ùee[& hej efyeÚer meYeer ueeFveeW keâes efveÙev$eCe
keâjlee nw~ yeenjer efmeiveue keâes otjmLe efmeiveue (Distance Signal)
Yeer keânles nQ~
Yeerlejer efmeiveue (Home Signal)- Yeerlejer efmeiveue kesâ yeeo heÌ[ves 35. (a) Skeâ FbpeerefveÙeefjbie [êFbie ceW pees Yeeie efoKeeF& veneR osles nQ, Gvekeâes
Jeeuee efmeiveue, nesce efmeiveue keânueelee nw~ Ùen mesceeheâesj Ùee mšehe oMee&ves kesâ efueS [e@šs[ ueeFve KeeRÛeer peeleer nw~ [e@šs[ ueeFve keâe cegKÙe
efmeiveue neslee nw Deewj mšsMeve Ùee[& ceW efyeÚer ØelÙeskeâ ueeFve kesâ efueS GösMÙe Ùener neslee nw efkeâ pees Yeeie efoKeeÙeer vee os GvnW Yeer ØeoefMe&le keâjkesâ
Deueie-Deueie jnlee nw~ Gmekeâe efJemle=le JeCe&ve Megæ ™he mes efÛe$e kesâ ceeOÙece mes nes mekesâ~
yeenjer efmeiveue Je Yeerlejer efmeiveue (Home Signal), Deeieceve 36. (d) IS 10262 : 2009 Ùee IS 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej
efmeiveue (Reception Signals) keânueeles nQ~ Grade of concrete Assumed standard deviation
31. (b) σ (N/mm2)
šeÙej oeye ÂÌ{lee iegCeebkeâ M10
3.5
M15
(Tyre Pressure) (R.F.)
M20
>7 <1 4.0
M25
=7 =1
3
M30
<7 >1
_2
M35
peneB šeÙej oeye (Kg/cm2) ceW efueÙee ieÙee nw~ M40 5.0
32. (a) ieefle meercee (Speed limit sign)–
IL
M45
Ùen efÛevn DeeosMeelcekeâ efÛevn (Mandatory signs) kesâ Devleie&le M50
IV
Deelee nw~ 37. (d) Skeâ RCC cescyej ceW cejesÌ[ kesâ keâejCe meefhe&ue ojejs GlheVe
_C
Ùen Skeâ efveÙeecekeâ efÛevn, nw efpevekeâer DeJensuevee Skeâ DehejeOe nesleer nw~
ceeveer peeleer nw~ 38. (b) peye GheÙeesieer uecyeeF& keâer ÚÌ[ GheueyOe vener nes heeleer nw leye
JE
Fme efÛevn ceW 60 mesceer. JÙeeme keâer ueeue jbie mes jbieer heóer neslee nw ÚÌ[ keâes peesÌ[keâj DeeJeMÙekeâ uecyeeF& Øeehle keâer peeleer nw~ IS
efpemekeâer Yeerlejer Yeeie meHesâo jbie keâe neslee nw leLee Devoj keâer 456:2000 kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo ÚÌ[ keâe JÙeeme 36 efceceer. mes pÙeeoe nw lees
C
efueKeeJeš keâeues jbie mes neslee nw~ Gmekeâes ÛeÌ{eJe oskeâj vener peesÌ[les nw yeefukeâ Jesu[ keâjvee pÙeeoe GefÛele
SS
jnlee nw~ Amend No.3 to IS : 456-2000 kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo ÚÌ[
keâe JÙeeme 32 efceceer. mes pÙeeoe nw lees Gmekeâes ÛeÌ{eJe oskeâj vener peesÌ[les
@
yeefukeâ Jesu[ keâjvee GefÛele jnlee nw~

am
Ùes Deekeâej ceW ieesueekeâej neslee nw~

33. (c) meÌ[keâ hej meeOeejCe keâye& ueieeves kesâ efueS keâye& keâer GBâÛeeF& 10
gr
mesceer. jKeer peeleer nw~ efpeme hej Jeenve Deemeeveer mes ÛeÌ{ peeles nw~ peyeefkeâ
le
Deæ& DeJejesOekeâ (semi–barrier) Øekeâej kesâ keâye& keâer TBÛeeF& 15 mesceer. 39. (a) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ keâes[ 456–2000 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâvneR oes
te
jKeer peeleer nw efkeâvleg Fme Øekeâej keâer GBâÛeeF& Jeeues keâye& hej Jeenve keâes cegKÙe Øeyeueve ÚÌ[eW kesâ yeerÛe vÙetvelece #eweflepe otjer, yeÌ[er ÚÌ[ kesâ JÙeeme
ÛeÌ{ves ceW efokeäkeâle nesleer nw~ hejvleg DeJejesOekeâ Øekeâej keâe keâye& kesâ efueS Ùee ceesšs efceueeJes kesâ ceehe mes 5mm DeefOekeâ (ceW pees Yeer DeefOekeâ nes)
ch
keâye& keâer TÛeeF& 20 mesceer. jKeer peeleer nw lees Fme Øekeâej kesâ keâye& hej efueÙee peelee nw~
ar
Jeenve ÛeÌ{ves ceW Demeheâue jnles nw~ 40. (d) hetJe& Øeefleyeefuele kebâ›eâerš DeJeÙeJe ceW keâle&ve ojej (Shear
cracks) cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–
se
34. (d) efoÙee nw–

(1) Jesye keâle&ve ojejs
hesJecesvš keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& = 7 m
(2) Deeveceve keâle&ve ojejs
in
efyešgefceveme kebâ›eâerš hesJeceWš kesâ efueS- Jesye keâle&ve ojej meeceevÙele: Deebleefjkeâ efyevogDeeW mes ØeejcYe neslee nw,
Jo
kewâcyej = 1 in 50 (1 in n) peye mLeeveerÙe cegKÙe leveve Øeefleyeue keâe ceeve kebâ›eâerš keâer leveve
Dele: n = 50 meeceLÙe& mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw~
Jesye keâle&ve ojejs meeOeejCele: Oejve keâer ceehe leLee Oejve kesâ
Megæeueefcyele DeeuecyeeW kesâ heeme ueies DelÙeefOekeâ mebkesâefvõle YeejeW kesâ
keâejCe neslee nw~
W 7 7
Meer<e& keâer TBÛeeF& ( y ) = = =
2n 2 × 50 100
y = 0.07 m

41. (a) (b) DeYeeJe {eBÛee (Deficient frame)–
M = 4, J = 4
M < 2J–3
M < 2j–3
efjJesš meskeäMeve keâer vÙetvelece efkeâveeje otjer = 1.5φ M < 2×4–3
Dele: vÙetvelece ÛeewÌ[eF& = 1.5φ + 1.5φ = 3φ M<5
peneB φ → efjJesš keâe JÙeeme efoÙes ieÙes {eBÛes ceW meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee (4) DeeJeMÙekeâ mebKÙee (5)
efjJesš meskeäMeve kesâ efkeâveejs hej vÙetvelece 2 efjJesš ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw~
3
mes keâce nw FmeefueÙes Ùen {eBÛee, DeYeeJe {eBÛee keânueeÙesiee~
_2
42. (d) ØeeFbie yeue (Prying Force):- Ùen mebjÛevee kesâ pegÌ[ves Jeeues (c) Deefleefjòeâ {eBÛee (Redundant frame)–
Yeeiees kesâ ueÛeeruesheve (Flexibility) kesâ keâejCe GlheVe leveve yeue kesâ
IL
keâejCe neslee nw~
IV
_C
M = 6, J = 4
M > 2J–3
JE
M > 2×4–3
M>5
C
efoÙes ieÙes {eBÛes ceW meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee (6) DeeJeMÙekeâ mebKÙee (5)
SS
mes DeefOekeâ nw~ FmeefueS Ùen {eBÛee, Deefleefjòeâ {eBÛee keânueeÙesiee~
45. (b) mebÙegiceer Oejve efJeefOe kesâ Devegmeej mebÙegice Oejve ceW efkeâmeer Yeeie
@
43. (a) Jeeušs[ meerefuebie š^me ceW keâle&ve yeue Gme keâeš hej JeemleefJekeâ Oejve kesâ {ueeve keâes ØeoefMe&le
am
keâjlee nw~
mebÙegiceer Oejve JeemleefJekeâ Oejve ceW
gr
YejCe (Loading) M/EI DeejsKe

le
BM efJe#eshe
te
keâle&ve yeue {ueeve

46. (b) Yetkeâche ØeeflejesOeer efvecee&Ce ceW YeJeveeW keâer levÙelee (Ductitity)
ch
hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâce levÙelee Jeeues YeJeveeW ceW #eefle DeefOekeâ
ar
nesleer nw~
YeJeveeW ceW Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Je Fmheele kesâ ØeÙeesie hej yeue efoÙee peelee nw,
se
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fve heoeLeeX keâer levÙelee DeÛÚer nesleer nw Deewj Yetkeâche kesâ Øeefle Ùes
in
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOeer nesles nw~

44. (a) hetCe& {eBÛee (Perfect frame)– Skeâ hetCe& efvecve mecyevOe 47. (c) FSI keâe hetCe& ™he Floor Space Index neslee nw~
Jo
keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw~ Floor space index (F.S.I) keâes Floor area ratio (F.A.R) SJeb
Floor space ratio (F.S.R), Site Ratio (S.R.), Plot Ratio
(P.R.) Yeer keânles nQ~
M = 5, J = 4
F.S.R. keâe GösMÙe efkeâmeer Yeer HeâMe& (Floor) kesâ efvecee&Ce #es$e keâes
M = 2j–3 efveOee&efjle keâjvee neslee nw~ efkeâmeer Yetefce (peceerve) hej HeâMe& kesâ kegâue
peneB, M = {eBÛeeW ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee #es$eHeâue SJeb mechetCe& Yetefce kesâ #es$eHeâue kesâ Devegheele keâes F.S.I Ùee
J = {eBÛes ceW pees[Ì eW keâer kegâue mebKÙee F.S.R keânles nQ~
M = 2×4–3 = 8–3 = 5
F.S.R. keâe ceeve Skeâ leue YeJeve kesâ efueS 1 mes keâce neslee nw leLee
Dele: Ùen {eBÛee hetCe& {eBÛee nw pees Ghejesòeâ meceerkeâjCe keâes mebleg° keâjlee
yengleue YeJeve kesâ efueS F.S.R. keâe ceeve 1 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
nw~
48. (c) lebleg (Fabric) Øeyeueve, leej peeueer ueieeves keâe ceeve FkeâeF& Øeefle 54. (b) cewve nesue– meerJej KeC[ keâer leueer lekeâ hengBÛeves kesâ efueS Fmekesâ
Jeie& ceeršj nw~ Thej pees efJeMes<e Øekeâej keâe efÚõ yeveeÙee peelee nw Gmes ØeJesMe efÚõ Ùee
Fmheele keâeÙe& ceeheve cewve nesue keânles nw~ cewve nesue kesâ cegKe keâe vÙetvelece JÙeeme 60-75 cm
Øeyeueve Fmheele ÚÌ[, Fmheele keâer keQâefÛeÙeeB yeveevee efkeäJebšue neslee nw~ leLee {keäkeâve keâe vÙetvelece JÙeeme 56 mesceer. mes keâce veneR nesvee
yebOeve leej (Binding wire) efkeäJebšue
ÛeeefnS~
iemesš huesš, nesu[ Heâemš, veš Jeemej, efjJesš yeesuš efkeäJebšue
Fmheele jsefuebie ceeršj
Ì{ueJee ueesne heeFhe ceeršj
FmheeleerÙe ojJeepee, FmheeleerÙe efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeB, jesefuebie Jeie& ceeršj
mešj, FmheeleerÙe iesš
3
49. (d) megefJeOeeefOekeâej (Easement) Jes DeefOekeâej Deewj efJeMes<eeefOekeâej
_2
nw pees efkeâmeer mecheefòe kesâ ceeefuekeâ keâes otmejs keâer mecheefòe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
IL
Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ Oeve Øeehle neslee nw~
50. (a) peerJe ceC[ue ceW efpelevee heeveer GheueyOe nw GmeceW mes heerves ÙeesiÙe
IV
heeveer keâer cee$ee kesâJeue 2.5–3% (ueieYeie) ner nw~
_C
he=LJeer efpemekeâe kegâue #es$eheâue 511 × 106 efkeâceer.2 nw, efpemeceW 71% hej peue/otef<ele hewjeceeršj hejer#eCe
mecegõ hewâuee ngDee nw leLee Mes<e 29% Meg<keâ nw~
JE
(A) heerves keâe heeveer MF lekeâveerkeâ
51. (d) heeveer keâer iegCelee keâer peeBÛe keâjves kesâ efueS meceÙe-meceÙe hej
(B) keäueesjeF[ ceesnj efJeefOe
C
heeveer kesâ vecetves efueÙes peeles nQ Deewj Gvekeâe hejer#eCe keâjkesâ keâesueerHeâece& «eghe (C) DeJeefMe<š keäueesjerve DeeLeexšesueer[eFve efJeefOe
SS
(Coliform group of bacteria) keâer GheefmLeefle %eele keâjles nQ leLee
(D) yeue keâer keâ"esjlee EDTA efJeefOe
otjyeerve keâer meneÙelee mes peerJeeCegDeeW keâer mebKÙee %eele keâj uesles nQ~ 56. (c) Je<ee& keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS pees Ùeb$e ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
@
hesÙe peue kesâ mebot<eCe keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS metÛekeâ peerJe kesâ Je<ee&ceeheer keânueelee nw~ Fmekeâe efveOee&efjle meceÙe 24 IeCše efueÙee peelee
™he ceW keâesueerHeâe@ce& mecetn keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
am
nw~ ØelÙeskeâ efove Øeele: 8:30 AM yepes mes efheÚues 24 IeCšs ceW ngF& Je<ee&
52. (b) DeJejesOekeâ Ùee Ûeskeâ JeeuJe (Reflux valve or check
keâe ceeve Je<ee&ceeheer mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Je<ee&ceeheer keâes meeOeejCele:
gr
valve)– Ùen Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele JeeuJe neslee nw pees heeveer keâes Skeâ ner Kegues ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efoMee ceW yenves oslee nw~ heeFhe kesâ Heâš peeves hej DeLeJee hecheeW kesâ 57. (b) heâmeue keâer yeÌ{esòejer oj efmebÛeeF& peue keâer cee$ee yeÌ{eves kesâ meeLe
le
Deekeâefmcekeâ yevo nes peeves hej, heeFhe ceW peue keâes efJeheefjle efoMee ceW Skeâ meercee lekeâ yeÌ{leer nw Deewj efheâj Iešleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej Deehetefle& keâer
te
yenves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Ûeskeâ JeeuJe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ieF& heeveer keâer cee$ee yeÌ{eves hej DeefOekeâebMe HeâmeueeW keâer hewoeJeej Yeer Skeâ
ch
Ûeskeâ JeeuJe hecheeW kesâ efvekeâeme heeFhe hej, efMejesheefj šQkeâeW keâer efveef§ele meercee lekeâ yeÌ{leer nw Deewj efHeâj Iešleer nw~ heewOes kesâ "erkeâ leLee
GlLekeâ heeFhe kesâ heeo hej, šerueeW keâes heej keâjleer heeFhe ueeFve kesâ efveÛeues hetCe& efJekeâeme kesâ efueS, heeveer keâer pees cee$ee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, Gmes Heâmeue kesâ
ar
efmejs hej ueieeÙes peeles nQ leeefkeâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW peue ØeJeeefnle neskeâj efueS Devegketâuelece peue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâne peelee nw~ Ùen heeveer Je<ee&
se
heche Je ceesšj keâes #eefle ve hengÛeeÙes~ Ùee efmebÛeeF& DeLeJee oesveeW œeesslees mes Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ heewOees keâer
53. (c) mesefhškeâ šQkeâ, meerJej ueeFve mes otj kesâ hebÛeeÙele Iejes, mketâueeW, Glheefòe leLee yeÌ{esòejer kesâ efueS heeveer Deefle DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
in
[ekeâ yebieues, mJeemLÙe kesâvõ, keâeueesveer, ne@mšue Deeefo peienes hej 58. (d) efmebÛeeF& kesâ heeveer keâe ØeoeÙe keâe Deblejeue, ce=oe, heâmeue leLee
Jo
GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~ mesefhškeâ šQkeâ ceW DeJeeÙegpeerJeer peerJeeCeg ceue–peue keâe
efJeIešve keâj osles nw~ DeheIešve kesâ meceÙe otef<ele iewmes efvekeâueleer nw pees peueJeeÙeg hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
mebJeeleve heeFhe Éeje yeenj efvekeâue peeleer nw~ ceue peue keâe DeJeeÙegpeerJeer 59. (d) Yeejeefßele yeeBOe (Gravity Dam)– Yeejeefßele yeeBOe, Deheves
efJeIešve ner ceue keâe heeÛeve keânueelee nw~ Thej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues meYeer Øekeâej kesâ yee¢e yeueeW keâes Deheves mJeÙeb kesâ
Method Decomposition Yeej kesâ keâejCe ØeeflejesefOele keâjlee nw~
Tricking filter Aerobic
Skeâ Yeejeefßele yeeBOe hej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues yeue efvecve nw–
Rotating Biological Aerobic
Activated sludge process Aerobic (i) yeeBOe keâe mJeÙeb keâe Yeej (ii) yeenjer peue oeye
Oxidation Pond Aerobic (iii) GlLeeheve oeye (iv) Yetkeâche oeye
Septic Tank Anaerobic (v) JeeÙeg oeye (vi) efnce KeC[eW keâe Yeej
Imhofe tank Anaerobic (vii) peue lejbieeW keâe oeye (viii) efmeuš oeye
DevÙe yeeBOeeW keâer leguevee ceW, Yeejeefßele yeebOe DeefOekeâ ÂÌ{ Deewj efmLej neslee 66. (b) efØepce mes iegpejles meceÙe ØekeâeMe keâe meele jbieeW ceW efJeYeòeâ nesvee
nw Deewj Fmekesâ Devegj#eCe hej JÙeÙe Yeer vÙetvelece neslee nw~ Ùeefo yeeBOe efJe#esheCe nw~ keâesCeerÙe efJe#esheCe efØepce keâesCe, efØepce heoeLe& leLee Fmemes
mLeue hej "esme Je ÂÌ{ veeRJe GheueyOe nw, lees Ùes yeeBOe efkeâmeer Yeer TBÛeeF& iegpejves Jeeues ØekeâeMe keâer lejbie owOÙe& hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
lekeâ efveefce&le efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~ θ = δV − δR
60. (a) pejerye meJex#eCe ceW efvecve pejerye keâe Fmlesceeue keâjles nQ– θ → keâesCeerÙe efJe#esheCe SJeb A = efØepce keâesCe
1. FbpeerefveÙeeEjie pejerye Ùee 100 hegâšer pejerye Ùeefo yeQieveer SJeb ueeue jbie kesâ efueS efØepce kesâ heoeLe& kesâ DeheJele&veebkeâ
2. meJex#ekeâ pejerye Ùee ievšj pejerye ›eâceMe: µV Je µR nw lees
3. jepemJe pejerye (Revenue chain)
θ = ( µR − µV ) A
4. ceeršjer pejerye (Metric chain)
5. Fmheeleer heòeer (Steel Band)
jepemJe pejerye (Revenue chain)–Fmes hešJeejer pejerye Yeer keânles nQ
Ùen KesleeW keâer meerceeÙeW efveOee&efjle keâjves leLee #es$eheâue ceeheves kesâ keâece
3
Deelee nw~
_2
uecyeeF& · 33 hegâš
keâefÌ[ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee · 16
IL
1
ØelÙeskeâ keâÌ[er keâer uecyeeF& = 2 hegâš
IV
16 Q efØepce keâe keâesCe (A) efpelevee DeefOekeâ neslee nw keâesCeerÙe JeCe& efJe#esheCe
61. (b) peye Skeâ ner mšsMeve mes keâF& keâesCe ceehes peeves nes lees
_C
Glevee ner DeefOekeâ neslee nw leLee efØepce keâe keâesCe efpelevee keâce neslee nw
hegvejeJeueeskeâve efJeefOe (Reiteration Method) GheÙegòeâ jnlee nw~ leLee keâesCeerÙe JeCe& efJe#esheCe Glevee ner keâce neslee nw Dele: efØepce keâe keâesCe
peye Skeâ ner mšsMeve mes Skeâ ner keâesCe keâes yeej–yeej ceehee peelee nw lees Iešves kesâ meeLe ueeue Je yeQieveer efkeâjCeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâesCeerÙe efJe#esheCe Iešlee
JE
Gmes hegvejeJe=efòe efJeefOe (Repetition method) keânles nQ~ nw~
62. (a) Jen efyevog peneB mecYeeefJele kesâvõ mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeueer
67. (c) DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ s-yuee@keâ ceW Jeie& II A ceW 6 lelJe nw
C
uecyeJele jsKee Heâesšes«eeHeâ kesâ melen keâes keâešleer nw Heâesšes huecye efyevog yesefjefueÙece (Be), cewiveerefMeÙece (Mg), kewâefumeÙece (Ca), mšê@efvMeÙece
SS
keânueelee nw~ (Sr), yesefjÙece (Ba) Deewj jsef[Ùece (Ra)~ Be keâes ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe lelJe
DeOees efyevog (Nadir point)– DeekeâeMe keâe Jen efyevog pees efMejeW #eejerÙe ce=oe Oeeleg keânueeles nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes meYeer lelJe Oeeleg nw Deewj Fvekesâ
efyevog kesâ "erkeâ efJehejerle Deewj Øes#ekeâ mes uebyeJele veerÛes keâer Deesj neslee nw~
@
Dee@keämeeF[ #eejerÙe leLee ce=oe (earth, SiO2) kesâ meÂMe DeieueveerÙe nw~
mecekesâvõ efyevog (Isocentre point)– Ùen DeekeâeMeerÙe Heâesšes Fve lelJeeW ceW Ra jsef[ÙeesSr sefkeäšJe rnQ~
huesšHeâece& keâe Jen efyevog nw pees meerOes cegKÙe efyevog Deewj veeefoj efyevog kesâ r
am
68. (d) Ùeefo a, b Deewj c meefoMe nQ, lees

yeerÛe DeeOes jemles hej neslee nw~ r r r r r r
63. (a) mener megcesefuele nQ– a + (b + c) = ( a + b ) + c menÛeeefjlee (Associativity) keâe iegCeOece&
gr
(A) yeyeue heeCemeue keâe De#e – TOJee&Oej De#e kesâ uecyeJeled nw~
(B) TOJee&Oej De#e – heeCemeue kesâ De#e kesâ uecyeJele ›eâce efJeefveceÙe efveÙece (Commulative law)-
le
(C) otjyeerve keâe De#e – mebOeeve jsKee kesâ meceevlej r r r r

a+b = b+a
te
(D) mebOeeve jsKee – otjyeerve keâer De#e kesâ mecheeleer efJelejCe efveÙece (distributive law)-
64. (a) IS 800 : 2007, CL 8.6.1.2 kesâ Devegmeej Jesye ceW mebheer[ve r r r rr
( ) ( ) rr
a. b + c = a.b + ( a.c )
ch
heäuewvpe kesâ yekeâefuebie keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Jesye ceesšeF& efvecve keâes mebleg°
keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes~ 69. (d) y2 – x – 2y + 2 = 0
ar
(i) peye heeefÕe&keâ ÂÌ{keâejer Øeoeve veneR keâjles nQ~ (y – 1)2 = (x – 1)

ceevee y – 1 = Y, x – 1 = X
se
d
≤ 345 ε f2 Y2 = X
tw
1 
in
(ii) peye heeefÕe&keâ ÂÌ{keâejer Øeoeve keâjles nw- (C = ÂÌ{keâejer kesâ yeerÛe ∴veeefYe  , 0 
Devlejeue) 4 
Jo
(a) peye C ≥ 1.5d QX=

1
d 4
≤ 345 ε f2 Y=0
tw
y–1 = 0 ⇒ y = 1
(b) peye C < 1.5d
Deewj X = x–1
d
≤ 345 ε f 1 5
tw = x −1 ⇒ x =
4 4
65. (b) I.S: 10262-2009 kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme ef[peeFve kesâ efueS 5 
DeeJeMÙekeâ efveoxMe ∴hejJeueÙe keâer veeefYe  ,1 nesiee~
4 
I.S: 456-2000 meeoe Je Øeyeefuele meercesvš kebâ›eâerš 70. (a) ØekeâeMe kesâ hetCe& Deebleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ GoenjCe–
I.S:800-2007 Fmheele keâe meeceevÙe efvecee&Ce (L.S.M) ienjs keâeues jbie mes heesles ngS he=‰ keâe Ûecekeâvee
I.S:2212-1991 FËš keâeÙe& kesâ DeYÙeeme kesâ efueS ce=iecejerefÛekeâe keâe yevevee
nerjs keâe Ûecekeâvee 78. (c) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-123 kesâ Devleie&le Yeejle kesâ
keâeBÛe kesâ Ûeškesâ ngS efnmmes keâe Ûecekeâeruee efoKeeF& osvee je<š^heefle keâes efkeâmeer Yeer efJe<eÙe hej DeOÙeeosMe (ordinance) peejer keâjves
heeveer ceW JeeÙeg mes Yejs yegue-yegues keâe Ûecekeâvee Deeefo~ keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ je<š^heefle Éeje Ùen DeOÙeeosMe Gme efmLeefle
71. (c) SefLeue Deukeâesnue Skeâ jbienerve õJe nw leLee DelÙeefOekeâ ceW peejer efkeâÙee peelee nw peye mebmeo kesâ oesvees meove (ueeskeâmeYee SJeb
pJeueveMeerue neslee nw~ Fmes heerves mes Mejerj ceW Gòespevee Deeleer nw, FmeefueS jepÙemeYee) me$e ceW veneR nesles nQ leLee je<š^heefle keâes Ùen efJeÕeeme nes peeS
Fmes ceeokeâ õJÙe (Mejeye) kesâ ™he ceW Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen efkeâ mebyebefOele efJe<eÙe hej Ssmeer heefjefmLeefle GlheVe nes ieF& nw efpeme hej
Deukeâesnue peew ceW heeÙee peelee nw~ DeewÅeesefiekeâ efJeefOe ceW Fmes efkeâCJeve DeefJeuecye keâeÙe&Jeener DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(Fermentation) efJeefOe mes yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Meke&âje, 79. (c) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-IV ceW DevegÛÚso 36 mes 51 lekeâ
efmejkeâe, ceesšj Je nJeeF& penepe ceW FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW, meeyegve, F$e yeveeves jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efpemeceW
ceW leLee efJeueeÙekeâ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ heâeefce&keâ Sefme[ ueeue DevegÛÚso-39 kesâ lenle DeepeerefJekeâe kesâ heÙee&hle meeOeve, Oeve Deewj
ÛeerefšbÙeeW ceW, yejx Je efyeÛÚgDeeW ceW heeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Glheeove kesâ meeOeveeW keâe keâesF& mebkesâvõCe veneR SJeb meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS
peerJeeCegveeMekeâ kesâ ™he ceW, heâueeW keâes mebjef#ele keâjves Je jyej kesâ mkeâvove meceeve Jesleve kesâ Øeefle jepÙe mes megj#ee osves keâer DeeMee keâer ieÙeer nw~
3
ceW, ÛeceÌ[e JÙeJemeeÙe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peyekeâer ceele=lJe ueeYe (mebMeesOeve) efyeue, 2016 kesâ lenle veewkeâjer-hesMee
_2
 heeMJe& efJekeâ=efle  ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS 26 mehleen kesâ ceele=lJe DeJekeâeMe keâer JÙeJemLee keâer
72. : (a) hee@Ùemeve Devegheele µ =  ieÙeer nw~
 DevegowOÙe& efJekeâ=efle 
IL
  80. (c)YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve
IV
E = 3K (1 − 2µ ) DevegÛÚso–169 ceW nw~ Ùen Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove neslee nw~ efJeOeeve heefj<eo
keâe meomÙe yeveves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg meercee 30 Je<e& nw leLee ØelÙeskeâ
_C
E = 2G (1 + µ ) meomÙe keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& neslee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
3K − 2G 172 (2) kesâ lenle Øeefle otmejs Je<e& Skeâ–efleneF& (1/3) meomÙe DeJekeâeMe
leLee µ =  
9KG
JE
E=  «enCe keâjles nQ, Je Gvekesâ mLeeve hej veJeerve meomÙe efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ~
3K + G  6K + 2G 
Fvekesâ 5/6 meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe keâer Skeâue
(b) U–šŸetye cewveesceeršj keâebÛe keâer Skeâ veueer nesleer nw
C
73.
meb›eâceCeerÙe cele heæefle Éeje neslee nw~ Mes<e 1/6 meomÙe jepÙeheeue ceveesveerle
efpemekeâes U De#ej kesâ Deekeâej ceW ceesÌ[keâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe Skeâ
SS
keâjlee nw~
efmeje Keguee JeeÙegceC[ue ceW jKee peelee nw~ otmeje efmeje oeye ceehes peeves 81. (a) kegâ<eeCe JebMe kesâ Meemekeâ keâefve<keâ kesâ Meemevekeâeue kesâ oewjeve
Jeeues mLeeve hej ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer meneÙelee mes GÛÛe oeye keâes ÛelegLe& yeewæ mebieerle keâe DeeÙeespeve keâMceerj kesâ kegâC[ueJeve ceW ngDee~
@
ceehee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e Jemegefce$e SJeb GheeOÙe#e DeMJeIees<e Les~ Fmeer mebieerefle ceW
74. (d)
IS : 456-2000 kesâ Devegmeej–
yeewæ Oece& oes mecØeoeÙees nerveÙeeve SJeb ceneÙeeve cesW efJeYeeefpele ngDee~
am
OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ efpeve DevegÙeeefÙeÙeeW ves efyevee efkeâmeer heefjJele&ve kesâ yegæ kesâ
Exposure Reinforced cement concrete cetue GheosMeeW keâes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee Jes nerveÙeeveer keânueeÙes, Ùes ueesie
Condition Min (W/C Min
gr
grade Ratio) Cement ™efÌ{Jeeoer Je efvecveceeieea Les SJeb yegæ keâes ceneheg®<e ceeveles Les Deewj
YeieJeeve kesâ ™he ceW Gvekeâer hetpee vener keâjles Les~ yeewæ Oece& kesâ keâ"esj
le
content
(kg/m3) leLee hejhebjeiele efveÙeceeW ces heefjJele&ve keâjves Jeeues ceneÙeeveer keânueeÙes~
te
Mild M-20 0.55 300 82. (b) Ûevõieghle efÉleerÙe keâes Ûevõieghle efJe›eâceeefolÙe kesâ veece mes Yeer
Moderate M-25 0.50 300 peevee peelee nw~ DeeÙe&Yeó Deewj keâeefueoeme, Ûevõieghle II kesâ jepÙe ojyeej mes
ch
Severe M-30 0.45 320 mebyeefvOele Les~ DevegßegefleÙeeW kesâ Devegmeej Ûevõieghle efÉleerÙe kesâ ojyeej ceW veew
Very M-35 0.45 340 efJeÉeveeW keâer Skeâ ceC[ueer efveJeeme keâjleer Leer efpemes veJejlve keâne ieÙee nw~
ar
Severe FveceW keâeefueoeme, OeveJevleefj, #eheCekeâ, Decejefmebn, Mebkegâ, yesleeue Yeó,

Extreme M-40 0.40 360 Ieškeâhe&j, Jeejeefceefnj, Jej™efÛe pewmes efJeÉeve Meeefceue Les~
se
75. (d) : efjJesš pees[

Ì kesâ efJeMues<eCe ceW efueS peeves Jeeues DeeOeej ceW 83. (b) Deewjbiepesye ves efMeJeepeer keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS efcepee& jepee
huesšeW ceW Ie<e&Ce veieCÙe neslee nw Deewj yebkeâve DeeIetCe& keâes efJeÛeej ceW veneR
meJeeF& peÙeefmebn keâes keâceeve efoÙee~ jepee peÙe efmebn ves efMeJeepeer keâes
in
efueÙee peelee nw leLee huesšeW ceW Skeâ meceeve Øeefleyeue ceeve efueÙee peelee nw~
efjJesš efJeMues<eCe ceW efjJesš keâe mekeâue JÙeeme efueÙee peelee nw, leLee efjJesš 1665 F&. ceW hegjboj ceW Iesj efueÙee~ Fmekesâ Ghejeble hegjboj keâer mebefOe ngF&
Jo
efJeMues<eCe kesâ efueS efheÛe uecyeeF& keâes efJeÛeej ceW efueÙee peelee nw~ efpemekesâ lenle efMeJeepeer keâes 23 efkeâues cegieueeW keâes osves Les leLee efMeJeepeer
76. (a) kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee Éeje megPeeS ieÙes ØemleeJeeW kesâ Devleie&le kesâ heg$e MebYeepeer keâes cegieue ojyeej ceW Yespee peevee Lee~
veJeyebj, 1946 F&. ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve ngDee~ GheÙeg&òeâ efJekeâuheeW 84. (c) jeceke=â<Ce efceMeve keâer mLeehevee mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevevo ves 1 ceF&
ceW cenelcee ieebOeer kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe meYeer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer efJeefYeVe 1897 F&. ceW keâer Leer~ meJe&ØeLece Fme ce" keâer mLeehevee keâesuekeâelee kesâ
meefceefleÙeeW kesâ meomÙe Les~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer efJeefYeVe meceerhe yeejeveiej ceW keâer ieF& leLee Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe yesuetj ceW efmLele nw~
meefceefleÙeeW ceW mejoej hešsue- ØeebleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle, [e@. jepesvõ mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevevo, jeceke=â<Ce hejcenbme kesâ efMe<Ùe Les~ Fme efceMeve keâer
Øemeeo- Øeef›eâÙee efveÙece meefceefle SJeb peer.Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj- mebefJeOeeve meYee
kesâ keâeÙeeX mebyebOeer meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e Les~ mLeehevee kesâ kesâvõ ceW Jesoevle oMe&ve keâe ØeÛeej-Øemeej nw~ mJeeceer
77. (b) iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes MeefòeâÙeeB leLee ØeeefOekeâej efJeJeskeâevebo keâe pevce 12 peveJejer, 1863 keâes ngDee Lee~ Fvekesâ pevce-
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâes keâeÙe& efoJeme keâes je<šêrÙe ÙegJee efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~ FvneWvess
keâjves kesâ efueS kegâue 29 efJe<eÙe Øeoeve efkeâÙes nw~ Fmes 73JeW mebefJeOeeve 1893 ceW Decesefjkeâe kesâ efMekeâeiees ceW efJeÕe Oece& meccesueve ceW Yeejle keâe
mebMeesOeve (1992) Éeje pees[Ì e ieÙee nw~ ØeefleefveefOelJe efkeâÙee Lee~
85. (b)
Join search heeF&telegram @SSCJE_CIVIL_23
peeleer nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ efJekeâuhe ceW ceW{keâ DeC[pe (Oviparous) nw
mJejepe heešea keâer mLeehevee 1 peveJejer, 1923 keâes osMeyebOeg
efÛelejbpeve oeme leLee heb. ceesleerueeue vesn™ ves keâer~ Fme heešea keâe ØeLece leLee Mes<e meYeer pejeÙegpe nQ~
DeefOeJesMeve Fueeneyeeo ceW mecheVe ngDee, Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e C.R. oeme leLee 93. (d) efJešeefceve B12 keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie Ieelekeâ SveerefceÙee
cenemeefÛeJe ceesleerueeue vesn™ yeveeÙes ieÙes~ efpemeceW Fmekeâe mebefJeOeeve Deewj (Pernicious anaemia) nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe Mejerj ceW heefjmebÛeejer ueeue
keâeÙe&›eâce efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme oue kesâ efvecveefueefKele GösMÙe Les– jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee keâe keâce nesvee nw~ Lekeâeve, Tpee& keâer keâceer,
(1) Yeejle keâes mJejepÙe efoueevee~ DeefveÙeefcele efoue keâer OeÌ[keâve, Úeleer ceW oo& mejoo&, Deeefo SveerefceÙee kesâ
(2) efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW ceW ØeJesMe keâj DemenÙeesie keâeÙe&›eâce keâes ØecegKe ue#eCe nQ~
Deheveevee Deewj DemenÙeesie Deeboesueve keâes meHeâue yeveevee~ 94. (b) peye ueesns ceW pebie ueie peelee nw, Jen DeeÙejve Dee@keämeeF[
(3) mejkeâej keâer veerefleÙeeW keâe Ieessj efJejesOe keâj Gmekesâ keâeÙeex yeveelee nw efpememes Gmekeâe Jepeve yeÌ{ peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ DeeÙejve ceW
ceW De[biee ueieevee efpememes mejkeâej Deheveer veerefleÙeeW ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ DeCeg peg[Ì peeles nw~ Fmekeâer Jepen mes Gvekesâ Jepeve ceW
efJeJeMe nes peeS~ LeesÌ[er meer Je=efæ Dee peeleer nw~
86. (c) oes veefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer Yetefce keâes oesDeeye keânles nQ~ Yeejle Deewj 95. (d) jòeâ mecyevOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw-
3
heeefkeâmleeve efnceeueÙeer veefoÙeeW kesâ cewoeveeW kesâ #es$e ceW efmLele nQ~ Yeejle ceW
_2
iebiee kesâ cewoeveer FueekeâeW keâe efJemleej Keeoj Deewj yeebiej #es$eeW mes efceuekeâj
yevelee nw~ peneB veefoÙeeW kesâ yeeÌ{ keâe heeveer ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& hengBÛelee nw Jen
IL
Keeoj Yetefce nw Deewj peneB yeeÌ{ keâe heeveer veneR hengBÛelee nw~ Jen yeebiej
Yetefce keânueeleer nw~
IV
87. (a) 22 efomecyej keâes metÙe& cekeâj jsKee hej uecyeJele Ûecekeâlee nw~
_C
Fme efmLeefle keâes Meerle DeÙeveeble keânles nQ~ Fme meceÙe oef#eCeer ieesueeæ& ceW
efove keâer DeJeefOe uecyeer Je jele keâer DeJeefOe Úesšer nesleer nw~ Jemlegle: metÙe&
kesâ oef#eCeeÙeve nesves DeLee&le oef#eCeer ieesueeæ& ceW GvcegKe nesves keâer Øeef›eâÙee
JE
23 efomecyej kesâ yeeo ØeejcYe nes peeleer nw~ efpememes oef#eCeer ieesueeæ& ceW
efove yeÌ[s Je jeleW Úesšer nesves ueieleer nQ~ Fme meceÙe Gòejer ieesueeæ& ceW
C
"erkeâ efJehejerle efmLeefle osKeer peeleer nw~ 22 efomecyej kesâ Ghejevle 21 ceeÛe& mhe° nw efkeâ oerhee keâe YeeF& hebkeâpe nw~
SS
lekeâ metÙe& hegve: efJe<egJele jsKee keâer Deesj GvcegKe neslee nw leLee oef#eCeer 96. (c) oer ieF& mebKÙee ëe=bKeuee efvecve Øekeâej nw-
ieesueeæ& ceW Oeerjs-2 «eer<ce $e+leg keâer meceeefhle nes peeleer nw~ Yeejle ceW 22
@
efomecyej keâes meyemes Úesše efove neslee nw~

88. (d) K2 keâes iee@[efJeve Dee@efmšve heJe&le kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee
nw~ Ùen heekeâ DeefOeke=âle keâMceerj kesâ efieueefiele-yeeefušmleeve #es$e ceW
am
keâejekeâesjce heJe&leceeuee ceW efmLele nw~ Ùen 8611 ceeršj keâer TBÛeeF& kesâ Dele: ? = 90
meeLe ceeGbš SJejsmš (8848 ceeršj) kesâ yeeo efJeÕe keâer otmejer GÛÛelece 97. (c)
ceevee leermejer mebKÙee · 100
gr
heJe&le Ûeesšer nw~ Fmekesâ yeeo 8586 ceeršj keâer TBÛeeF& Jeeueer kebâÛevepebIee
heJe&le Ûeesšer efJeÕe keâer leermejer meJeexÛÛe Ûeesšer nw~ Ùen Yeejle keâer meyemes I : II : III = 10 : 25 : 100 = 100 : 250 : 1000
le
TBÛeer heJe&le Ûeesšer nw~ efmeÙeeÛeerve iuesefMeÙej keâejekeâesjce ßesCeer ceW ner 150
DeYeer° Je=efæ % = ×100 = 150 %
te
DeJeefmLele nw~ 100

89. (b) Ùecegvee veoer keâe Gûce GòejeKeC[ kesâ GòejkeâeMeer efpeues kesâ 98. (d) YeejleerÙe mesvee ves efceœe kesâ meeLe mebÙegkeäle ØeefMe#eCe DeYÙeeme
ch
yebojhetBÚ kesâ heeme Ùecegvees$eer efnceveo mes ngDee nw~ Ùecegvee, iebiee keâer meyemes meeFkeäueesve-1 keâe MegYeejcYe efkeâÙee nw–
yeÌ[er meneÙekeâ veoer nw~ Ùecegvee keâer ØecegKe meneÙekeâ veefoÙeeW ceW šesbme, mewvÙe DeYÙeeme osMe
ar
Ûebyeue, keâeueerefmebOe, yesleJee, kesâve, efnb[Ì ve Deeefo nQ~ iebÌ[keâ, Ùecegvee keâer keâeefpebo Yeejle Deewj keâpeeefkeâmleeve
meneÙekeâ veoer veneR nw, Ùen iebiee keâer ØecegKe meneÙekeâ veoer nw~ [mšefuekeâ Yeejle Deewj Gpyesefkeâmleeve
se
90. (b) Yeejle ceW ke=â<Ce ›eâeefvle keâÛÛee hesšêsefueÙece Glheeo kesâ efJeefvecee&Ce Skeäme kegâVehej Yeejle Deewj cÙeeceej
mes mebyebefOele nw~ Yeejle ceW keâÛÛes lesue keâe meJee&efOekeâ Glheeove DehelešerÙe Je»eØenej Yeejle Deewj Decesefjkeâe
in
#es$e ceW neslee nw~ DehelešerÙe #es$e kesâ Yeb[ejeW hej keWâõ mejkeâej keâe efveÙeb$eCe 99. (c)
Jo
neslee nw~ Yeejle ceW Je<e& 2017-18 kesâ DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ Devegmeej keâÛÛes lesue mewvÙe DeYÙeeme osMe
keâe Glheeove keâjves Jeeues Meer<e& jepÙe ›eâceMe: nw- jepemLeeve (7887 Je™Ce øeâebme
šve), iegpejele (4591 šve), Demece (4345 šve) leLee leefceuevee[g efmešceskeäme Yeejle, efmebieehegj Deewj LeeF&uewC[
(345 šve)~ oesmleer Yeejle, ceeueoerJe Deewj ßeeruebkeâe
91. (c) efJeÅegle DeeJesMe keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ ‘ketâuee@ce’nw~ peyeefkeâ efJeÅegle ceeueeyeej Yeejle, peeheeve, Dee@mš^sefueÙee, Decesefjkeâe
Jeenkeâ yeue keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ ‘Jeesuš’ leLee efJeÅegle ØeeflejesOe keâe S.I. 100. (c) ‘ueeskeâheeue’ keâe efJeÛeej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mJeer[ve mes efueÙee
cee$ekeâ ‘Deesce’ nw~ ieÙee nw~ mJeer[ve mecesle DevÙe osMeeW ceW ueeskeâheeue keâes Deescyeg[dmecewve keâne
92. (d) pejeÙegpelee Øepeveve keâer Skeâ efJeefOe nw, efpeveceW yeÛÛeeW kesâ YeütCe
keâe efJekeâeme ceeB kesâ Mejerj kesâ Deboj neslee nw Deewj peerefJele efMeMegDeeW keâes peelee nw~ Deescyeg[dmecewve mebmLee henueer yeej Je<e& 1809 ceW mJeer[ve ceW
pevce efoÙee peelee nw~ DeC[pelee kesâ efJehejerle pejeÙegpelee kesâ YeütCe keâe ieef"le keâer ieF& Leer~ [esveeu[ meer. jeyeš& kesâ Devegmeej Deescyeg[dmecewve keâe
hees<eCe ceeB kesâ Mejerj GheeqmLele Deheje kesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee nw~ pejeÙegpelee DeeMeÙe Ssmes heoeefOekeâejer mes nw pees efkeâ efJeOeeefÙekeâe Éeje ØeMeemeefvekeâ SJeb
mleveOeeefjÙeeW ceW meyemes Deece Øepeveve efJeefOe nw, neueebefkeâ Ùen kegâÚ vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ efKeueeheâ heefjJeeoeW kesâ efveJeejCe kesâ efueS efveÙegòeâ
mejerme=heeW, GYeÙeÛejeW, meeqvOeheeoeW Deewj ceÚueer keâer kegâÚ ØepeeefleÙeeW ceWs Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
7. Which of the following type of organisation is
Section: Civil Engineering also known as military organisation?
1. As per IS : 1077-1992, the standard modular efvecveefueefKele mebie"ve Øekeâej ceW mes keâewve-mee mewvÙe mebie"ve
size (L × W × H) of common building bricks kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw?
shall be : (a) Line and Staff Organisation
IS : 1077-1992 kesâ Devegmeej, meeceevÙe Fceejle keâer FËšeW ueeFve Deewj mšeheâ mebie"ve
keâe ceevekeâ cee@[dÙetuej Deekeâej (L × W × H) nesiee– (b) Line Organisation/ueeFve mebie"ve
3
(a) 19 cm × 10 cm × 9 cm (c) Fuctional Organisation/keâeÙee&lcekeâ mebie"ve
_2
(b) 20 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (d) Horizontal Organisation/#eweflepe mebie"ve
(c) 20 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
IL
8. A milestone chart
(d) 19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm Skeâ ceerue helLej Ûeeš&............~
IV
2. What is the unit of measurement for fineness of (a) shows the interdependence of various jobs
_C
cement ? hejmhej efveYe&jlee kesâ efJeefYeVe pee@ye keâes oMee&lee nw~
FveceW mes keâewve-meer meerceWš keâer met#celee (fineness) kesâ (b) shows the events in a chronological sequence
JE
ceeheve keâer FkeâeF& nw? but not in a logical sequence
(a) kg/m2 (b) m2/kg IešveeDeeW keâes keâeueeveg›eâefcekeâ ›eâce ceW oMee&lee nw~ hejvleg
C
(c) kg/m3 (d) kN/m3 leeefke&âkeâ Deveg›eâce ceW veneR~
SS
3. An interface between the human user and the (c) depicts the delay of the job
computer hardware is known as_____ pee@ye ceW osjer keâes oMee&lee nw~
@
........... keâes ceeveJe GheÙeesiekeâòee& Deewj keâchÙetšj ne[&JesÙej (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Fbšjhesâme kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ RMS Value
am
9. The ratio is the?

(a) Operating System/Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Average Value
(b) Operating Unit/ Dee@hejsefšbie Ùetefveš RMS ceeve
gr
Devegheele nw?
(c) Software/mee@heäšJesÙej Deewmele ceeve
le
(d) Modem/cee@[sce (a) Peak value/Ûejce ceeve

te
4. Which of the following is used as the vehicle in (b) Peak factor/Ûejce iegCekeâ
the enamel paints ? Mean value/ceeOÙe ceeve
ch
(c)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Fvewceue heWš ceW Jeenkeâ kesâ (d) Form factor/Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ
ar
™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? 10. A voltage is said to be alternating when it
(a) Linseed oil/Deuemeer keâe lesue
se
changes in ______./Skeâ Jeesušspe keâes ØelÙeeJeleea leye

(b) Mustard/mejmeeW keâne peelee nw, peye Ùen .............. yeoue jne nes~
in
(c) Varnish/Jeeefve&Me (a) magnitude only/kesâJeue heefjceeCe

(d) Water/heeveer
Jo
(b) direction only/kesâJeue efoMee

5. The pitch of stairs should never exceed/meerÌ{er keâer (c) both magnitude and direction
efheÛe keâYeer Yeer DeefOekeâ veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS? heefjceeCe Deewj efoMee oesveeW
(a) 200 (b) 250 (d) neither magnitude nor direction
0
(c) 30 (d) 400 heefjceeCe Ùee efoMee ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
6. Brick masonry not to be raised, in one day,
11. Strength of concrete increases with___:
more than
kebâ›eâerš keâer Meefòeâ keâes ____ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw-
FËš efÛeveeF& keâes Skeâ efove ceW.......mes DeefOekeâ veneR G"eÙee
(a) Increase in water cement ratio
peevee ÛeeefnS– peue meerceWš Devegheele ceW Je=efæ
(a) 1.5 m/1.5 ceeršj (b) 2.5 m/2.5 ceeršj (b) Decrease in water cement ratio
(c) 3.5 m/3.5 ceeršj (d) 0.5 m/0.5 ceeršj peue meerceWš Devegheele ceW keâceer
(c) Decrease in size of aggregate 15. Out of the following which is the unit of strain?
S«eeriesš kesâ Deekeâej ceW keâceer efvecve ceW mes efJeke=âefle keâe cee$ekeâ keâewve-mee nw ?
(d) Decrease in curing time/lejeF& meceÙe ceW keâceer (a) No unit (b) N mm
(c) N/mm (d) N/mm2
12. Curing:/keäÙeteEjie–
16. Maximum number of points of contra flexure
(a) reduces the shrinkage of concrete in a cantilever beam can be :
kebâ›eâerš kesâ mebkegâÛeve keâes keâce keâjlee nw Øeeme Oejve ceW DeefOekeâlece veefleheefjJele&ve efyevog nes mekeâlee
(b) preserves the properties of concrete nw–
kebâ›eâerš kesâ iegCeeW keâes mebjef#ele keâjlee nw (a) 0 (b) 6
(c) prevents the loss of water by evaporation (c) 9 (d) 3
Jee<heerkeâjCe Éeje heeveer keâer neefve keâes jeskeâlee nw 17. A long vertical member subjected to an axial
3
(d) All option are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ compressive load is called
_2
13. As recommended in IS 456 match the following Skeâ uecyes TOJee&Oej KeC[ hej De#eerÙe mecheeref[le Yeej
according to the Recommended slumps for ueie jne nw Fmes keânles nQ–
IL
various concrete works and select the correct (a) A column/keâe@uece
IV
answer using codes as given below. (b) A strut/mš^š
efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ IS: 456 kesâ Devegmeej efJeefYeVe kebâ›eâerš
_C
(c) A tie/šeF&
keâeÙeeX keâe DeJeheele keâe efceueeve keâefjÙes Deewj mener Gòej (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
JE
keâe ÛegveeJe keâefjÙes~ 18. Cavitation is primarily associated with which
Type of Contraction Recommended slump in of the following fluid properties
C
efvecee&Ce keâe Øekeâej mm (maximum)
SS keâesšjCe ØeeLeefcekeâ ™he mes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
efveOee&efjle DeJeheele keâe lejue iegCeOece& mes mecyeefvOele neslee nw?
DeefOekeâlece ceeve (efceceer. ceW) (a) Specific gravity/efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe
@
A. Pavements I. 75 (b) Surface tension/melen leveeJe

HegâšheeLe (c) Viscosity/MÙeevelee
am
B. Unreinforced II. 50 (d) Vapour pressure/Jee<he oeye

footings 19. In Bernoulli's equation, Total head = ?
gr
DeØeyeefuele DeeOeej yejveewueer meceerkeâjCe (Bernoulli's equation) ceW, kegâue

le
C. Reinforced III. 100

Meer<e& (Total head) = ?
te
foundations (a) Pressure head - Kinetic head - Potential

Øeyeefuele veeRJe head/oeye Meer<e& – ieeflepe Meer<e& – efmLeeflepe Meer<e&
ch
(b) Pressure head - kinetic head + Potential head/

D. Columns / mlecYe IV. 125
oeye Meer<e& – ieeflepe Meer<e& + efmLeeflepe Meer<e&
ar
(a) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV (c) Pressure head + kinetic head + Potential head/
se
(b) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV oeye Meer<e& + ieeflepe Meer<e& + efmLeeflepe Meer<e&
(c) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I (d) Pressure head + kinetic head - Potential head/
oeye Meer<e& + ieeflepe Meer<e& – efmLeeflepe Meer<e&
in
(d) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Wp and Wf are the weights of a cylinder 20. The range of Froude number for the weak
Jo
14.
jump is ……
partially compacted and fully compacted. If the
keâcepeesj GÚeue kesâ efueS øeâeG[ vebyej keâer meercee.........
compaction factor (Wp/Wf) is 0.95, the
workability of concrete is/Wp Deewj Wf DeebefMekeâ
nw–
(a) 1.7 to 2.5/1.7 mes 2.5
™he mes keâe@chewkeäš Deewj hetjer lejn keâe@chewkeäš kebâ›eâerš Ùegkeäle
(b) 1.0 to 1.7/1.0 mes 1.7
efmeueW[j keâe Jepeve nw~ Ùeefo mebIevekeâ keâejkeâ (Wp/Wf) (c) 2.5 to 4.5/2.5 mes 4.5
0.95 nw, lees kebâ›eâerš keâe megkeâeÙe&lee nw– (d) 4.5 to 9.0/4.5 mes 9.0
(a) extremely low/DelÙeefOekeâ efvecve 21. Identify the false statement from the following.
(b) very low/yengle keâce The specific speed of the pump increase
(c) low/keâce with/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ieuele keâLeve keâes henÛeeveW~
(d) high/GÛÛe heche keâer efJeefMe° ieefle _____ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw~
(a) increase in shaft speed/MeeHeäš keâer ieefle ceW Je=efæ (a) Useful in determining residual strength
(b) increase in discharge/efJemepe&ve ceW Je=efæ DeheefMe° Meefòeâ keâe efveOee&jCe keâjves ceW GheÙeesieer
(b) Undrained strengths are reliable
(c) decrease in gravitational acceleration/ieg™lJeerÙe
lJejCe ceW keâceer DeveheJeeefnle meeceLÙe& efJeMJemeveerÙe nw
(c) Shearing along predetermined plances
(d) increase in head/Meer<e& ceW Je=efæ
hetJe&efveOee&efjle leueeW kesâ meeLe keâle&ve
22. The maximum frictional force which comes
(d) Easy and quick/mejue Deewj leer›e
into play when a body just begins to slide over
the surface of another body is known as - 27. Using Rankine's formula, what is the minimum
DeefOekeâlece Ie<e&Ce yeue pees Skeâ Ssmes efheb[ ceW Deelee nw peye depth of foundation, if safe bearing capacity of
Skeâ efheb[ efmeHe&â otmejs efheb[ keâer melen hej mejkeâvee Meg¤ soil is 90 kN/m2 and unit weight 18 kN/m3?
1
3
keâjlee nw, Fmes efvecve kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee nw- Take sinφ = .
_2
(a) Dynamic friction/ieeflekeâerÙe Ie<e&Ce 3
(b) Rolling friction/jesefuebie Ie<e&Ce Where φ is angle of repose.
IL
(c) kinetic friction/ieeflepe Ie<e&Ce jQefkeâve kesâ met$e keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS, veeRJe keâer vÙetvelece
IV
(d) Limiting friction/meerceevle Ie<e&Ce ienjeF& %eele keâerefpeS, Ùeefo ce=oe keâer megjef#ele OeejCe
23. Which type of beam is supported only at one end #ecelee 90 kN/m2 Deewj FkeâeF& Yeej 18 kN/m3 nw~
_C
by being built into a wall? 1
efkeâme Øekeâej keâer Oejve keâe Skeâ efmeje oerJeej ceW Deeuebefyele sinφ = ceeve ueW~
JE
3
jnlee nw?
peneB φ efJeßeebefle keâesCe (angle of repose) nw~
(a) Curvature beam / Je›eâlee Oejve
C
(a) 1.25 m (b) 1.5 m
(b) Cantilever beam / kewâvšerueerJej Oejve
SS
(c) 0.8 m (d) 1.0 m
(c) Overhanging beam /yeenj efvekeâueer ngF& Oejve 28. A soil tested in the lab indicates that its liquid
(d) Centroid beam / kesâvõkeâ Oejve
@
limit is 60% and its plasticity index is 35%. The

24. The section modulus of a rectangular section soil can be classified as :
about an axis through its C.G. is:/Skeâ ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW hejer#eCe keâer ieF& efkeâmeer ce=oe keâer õJe
am
DeeÙeleekeâej KeC[ keâe Gmekesâ ieg®lJe kesâvõ mes iegpejves meercee 60% megIešŸelee metÛekeâebkeâ 35% nw ce=oe keâes
Jeeues De#e kesâ heefjle: heefjÛÚso ceeheebkeâ nw– JeieeakeâjCe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
gr
b d (a) MH (b) CL
le
(a) (b)
2 2 (c) CI (d) CH
te
bd 2
bd 2 29. When the compaction energy increases, the
(c) (d) compaction of soils ?
2 6
ch
25. Void ratio of an undisturbed sample of soil is

peye mebnveve Tpee& yeÌ{ peeleer nw, leye ce=oe keâe mebnveve–
(a) increases both maximum dry density and
ar
0.6. The values of maximum and minimum

possible void ratio are found as 0.8 and 0.4, OMC
se
respectively. The relative density in percentage, DeefOekeâlece Meg<keâ IevelJe leLee OMC oesveeW yeÌ{lee nw~
for this soil sample will be (b) increase OMC but maximum dry density
in
ce=oe kesâ Skeâ De#egyOe ØeefleoMe& keâe efjòeâlee Devegheele 0.6 remains same
OMC yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve DeefOekeâlece Meg<keâ IevelJe meceeve
Jo
nw~ mebYeeefJele efjòeâlee Devegheele keâe DeefOekeâlece Deewj

vÙetvelece ceeve ›eâceMe: 0.8 Deewj 0.4 nw~ Fme ce=oe ØeefleoMe& jnlee nw~
(c) increases maximum dry density but OMC
kesâ efueS Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe ØeefleMele ceW nesiee
remains same /DeefOekeâlece Meg<keâ IevelJe yeÌ{lee nw
(a) 25 (b) 50
(c) 75 (d) 90 uesefkeâve OMC meceeve jnlee nw~
26. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of (d) increase maximum dry density but OMC is
the Shear box test used for estimating the decreased/DeefOekeâlece Meg<keâ IevelJe yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve
cohesion and friction angle? OMC Iešlee nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebnveve Deewj Ie<e&Ce keâesCe keâe 30. What is the intensity of active earth pressure at
a depth 10.0 m in dry sand with an angle of
Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS keâle&ve yeekeäme hejer#eCe keâe ueeYe
shearing resistance of 30º and unit weight of 18
veneR nw? kN/m3 ?
Dehe™heCe ØeeflejesOe keâe keâesCe 30º Deewj 18 kN/m3 kesâ 37. Which is the wrong statement regarding
FkeâeF& Yeej kesâ meeLe Meg<keâ jsle ceW 10 ceeršj keâer ienjeF& dimensions?
hej meef›eâÙe ce=oe oeye keâer leer›elee keäÙee nw ? efJeceeDeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
2 2 (a) Every dimension must be given, but none
(a) 50 kN/m (b) 60 kN/m
(c) 70 kN/m2 (d) 80 kN/m2 should be given more than once/ØelÙeskeâ efJecee osvee
31. The clear distance between the inner faces of DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, hejbleg keâesF& Yeer Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ yeej veneR
narrow gauge is osvee ÛeeefnS
mebkeâerCe& iespe kesâ Deevleefjkeâ heâuekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe mhe° otjer (b) Every dimension should be written to the left
nesleer nw~ side of the drawing/ØelÙeskeâ efJecee [êFbie kesâ yeeÙeeR
(a) 1.000m (b) 0.765m Deesj efueKes nesves ÛeeefnS
(c) 0.700m (d) 1.676m
3
(c) Dimensions should be placed outside the
_2
32. What is the value of camber for water bound views/efJecee keâes JÙetpe kesâ yeenj jKevee ÛeeefnS
Macadam and gravel in case of low rainfall?
(d) A center line should not be used as dimension
keâce Je<ee& keâer efmLeefle ceW peueyeæ cewkesâ[ce Deewj yepejer keâer
IL
line/kesâvõ jsKee keâe GheÙeesie efJecee jsKee kesâ ™he ceW veneR
meÌ[keâ kesâ efueS ceOÙe G"eve (Camber) keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
IV
nesvee ÛeeefnS
(a) 2.5% (b) 4.5%
38. What is the ratio of flexural strength (fcr) to the
_C
(c) 6.5% (d) 8%
characteristic compressive strength of concrete
33. Following sign signifies which action
(fck) of M-25 grade concrete ?
JE
efvecve efÛeÖ keâewve–meer ef›eâÙee keâes efoKeelee nw– M-25 «es[ kebâ›eâerš keâer Deeveceve meeceLÙe& (fcr) keâe
DeefYeue#eefCekeâ mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& mes Devegheele keäÙee nw ?
C
SS (a) 0.08 (b) 0.11
(c) 0.14 (d) 0.17
39. The neutral axis of which of the following cases
@
(a) Axle load limit/Oegjer keâer Yeej meercee coincides with the critical neutral axis?
(b) Load limit/Yeej meercee efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâe Goemeerve De#e (Natural axis)
am
(c) Length limit/uecyeeF& keâer meercee ›eâebeflekeâ Goemeerve De#e (Critical netural axis) kesâ
(d) Restriction end sign/ØeefleyevOe Devle efÛeÖ Deveg™he nesleer nw~
gr
34. The value of ruling gradient in plains as per (a) Balanced section/meblegefuele DevegYeeie
le
IRC recommendation is (b) Under reinforced section/Deuhe Øeyeefuele DevegYeeie

DeeF&. Deej. meer. keâer DevegmebMeeDeeW kesâ Deveg™he cewoeveeW cebs Over reinforced section/Deefle Øeyeefuele DevegYeeie
te
(c)
jsefKele ØeJeCelee keâe ceeve nw (d) Under and Over reinforced section
Devle: leLee Deefle Øeyeefuele DevegYeeie
ch
(a) 1 in 12 (b) 1 in 15
(c) 1 in 20 (d) 1 in 30 40. When the reinforcement is provided for tensile
ar
stresses only, the R.C.C. beam is called :

35. The value of rigidity factor for design purpose,
peye Øeyeueve keâes kesâJeue leveve Øeefleyeue kesâ efueS Øeoeve
se
if the tyre pressure is greater than 0.7 MPa is

........ efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Jen R.C.C. _____ keânueeleer nw–
Deiej šeÙej oyeeJe 0.7 MPa mes DeefOekeâ nw, lees ef[peeFve (a) Doubly reinforced beam/oesiegvee jsveheâesme&[ yeerce
in
ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS keâ"esjlee keâejkeâ ........ nw~ (b) Single reinforced beam/eEmeieue jsveheâesme&[ yeerce
Jo
(c) Both (a) & (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW

(a) Greater than 1/1 mes DeefOekeâ
(b) Less than 1/1 mes keâce 41. The dead load of a RCC slab of thickness 120
(c) Equal to 1/1 kesâ yejeyej mm, is _______.
(d) Zero/MetvÙe 120 efceceer ceesšeF& Jeeues Deejmeermeer muewye keâe DeÛeue Yeej
36. What is the description of E1 hidden outlines ? ______ nesiee~
E1 he=ÛÚve yeefnjWKee keâe JeCe&ve keäÙee nw ? (a) 2.5 kN/m2 (b) 3 kN/m2
2
(c) 3.5 kN/m (d) 2 kN/m2
(a) Dashed thin/heleueer [wMe
42. The purpose of high tensile strength steel wires
(b) Chain thin/heleueer ëe=bKeuee in prestresses concrete is :
(c) Dashed thick/ceesšer [wMe hetJe& Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš ceW GÛÛe leveve meeceLÙe& Fmheele leejeW
(d) Chain thick/ceesšer ëe=bKeuee keâe GösMÙe nw–
(a) To provide adequate bond stress .........FceejleW, vesMeveue efyeefu[bie keâes[ kesâ Devegmeej mecetn
heÙee&hle DeeyebOe leveeJe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS 'C' mes mebyebefOele nw~
(b) To resist tensile stresses (a) Educational/Mewef#ekeâ (b) Assembly/meYeeieej
leveve ØeefleyeueeW keâe efJejesOe keâjves kesâ efueS (c) Residential/DeeJeemeerÙe (d) Institutional/mebmLeeiele
(c) To impart initial compressive stress in concrete
49. A revised estimate is required to be prepared
kebâ›eâerš cebs ØeejbefYekeâ mebheer[ve leveeJe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS when the original sanctioned estimate exceeds
(d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw~ more than:
43. When the effect of wind or earthquake load is Skeâ mebMeesefOele Øeekeäkeâueve lewÙeej keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
not taken into account, the permissible stress as leye nesleer nw peye JeemleefJekeâ mJeerke=âle Øeekeäkeâueve Fmemes
specified in rivets may be increased by..........
DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw–
nJee Ùee Yetkeâche uees[ kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes OÙeeve cebs jKeves hej,
3
(a) 2.5% (b) 5%
efjJesš ceW mJeerke=âle mš^wme .............. yeÌ{ peelee nw~
_2
(c) 10% (d) 7.5%
(a) 33.33% (b) 50% 50. The quantities of white-washing are computed
IL
(c) 10% (d) 25% in–
IV
44. IS 800 : 2007 is based on : mehesâoer hegleeF& keâer cee$ee keâer ieCevee nesleer nw:
IS 800 : 2007 hej DeeOeeefjle nw– (a) cu.m. (b) run.m.
_C
(a) Elastic design method (c) sq.m. (d) kg/efkeâuees«eece
Fueeefmškeâ ef[peeF&ve efJeefOe hej
JE
51. The prismoidal formula is also known as :
(b) Ultimate load method/Deušercesš uees[ efJeefOe hej efØepceesF[ue met$e keâes peevee peelee nw–
(c) Working stress method/JeefkeËâie mš^sme efJeefOe hej
C
(a) trapezoidal formula/meceuecyeekeâej met$e
(d) Limit state method/efueefceš mšsš efJeefOe hej
SS
(b) end-area formula/efmeje #es$eHeâue met$e
45. At the location of a plastic hinge in a plastic (c) hund's rule/ngb[ keâe efveÙece
analysis of a structures the/Skeâ mebjÛevee kesâ Skeâ
@
(d) simpson's rule/efmechemeve keâe efveÙece

hueeefmškeâ efJeMues<eCe ceW Skeâ hueeefmškeâ efnbpe kesâ mLeeve 52. Specific yield of an aquifer is defined as the
am
hej neslee nw– ratio of the ................

(a) radius of curvature is infinite efkeâmeer peueYe=le keâer efJeefMe<š Ùeeru[ keâes ......... kesâ
Je›eâlee ef$epÙee Devevle nesleer nw~ Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
gr
(a) Volume of pore space to the volume of soil

(b) curvature is infinite/Je›eâlee Devevle nesleer nw
le
grains
(c) moment is infinite/DeeIetCe& Devevle nesleer nw~ jbOeÇ mLeeve keâe DeeÙeleve leLee ce=oe keâCe keâe DeeÙeleve
te
(d) flexible stress is infinite (b) Volume water retained when a saturated soil
Deeveceve Øeefleyeue Devevle nesleer nw~
ch
is freely drained to the volume of soil

46. A framed structures is said to be perfect if the peye Skeâ meble=hle ce=oe keâes mJeleb$e ™he mes yeneÙee peelee nw
ar
following correlation exist between the number lees heeveer keâer cee$ee leLee ce=oe keâe DeeÙeleve
of joint j and the number of member m : (c) Volume of water freely drained from a
se
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Skeâ øesâceÙegòeâ mebjÛevee keâes hetCe& keâne saturated soil to the volume of soil
peelee nw~ Ùeefo meomÙe keâer mebKÙee (m) leLee peesÌ[ keâer meble=hle ce=oe mes mJeleb$e ™he mes efvekeâeues ieS heeveer keâe
in
mebKÙee (j) nw– DeeÙeleve leLee ce=oe keâe DeeÙeleve

Jo
(d) Volume of pore space to the total of soil

(a) M=2j–3 (b) M=3j–3
kegâue ce=oe kesâ efÚõ mLeeve keâe DeeÙeleve
(c) M=2j–1 (d) M=j–2
53. Which among the following is NOT a primary
47. Which one of the following is force method? air pollutant?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ yeue efJeefOe nw– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ØeejbefYekeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe
(a) Slope deflection method /{ueeve-PegkeâeJe efJeefOe veneR nw~
(b) Strain energy method /efJeke=âefle Tpee& efJeefOe
(a) Oxides of nitrogen/veeFšêspeve keâe Dee@keämeeF[
(c) Moment-distribution method
(b) Suspended particular matter/efveuebefcyele keâCe heoeLe&
DeeIetCe&-efJelejCe efJeefOe (c) Volatile organic compounds like hydrocarbon
(d)Stiffness method /ÂÌ{lee efJeefOe neF[êskeâeye&ve pewmes Jee<heMeerue keâeye&efvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ
48. ..........buildings belonging to group 'C' (d) Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (PAN)/hesjeskeämeerSmeeršeFue
according to the National Building code. veeFš^sš (PAN)
54. The ratio of 5th day BOD of the industry in Code :
kg/day and BOD contributed by each person in A B C D
kg/day is termed as .............. (a) 1 3 2 4
efkeâ«ee/efove ceW GÅeesie kesâ 5th efove keâe BOD leLee (b) 3 1 2 4
efkeâ«ee/efove ceW ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ Éeje Øeoòe BOD keâe (c) 3 1 4 2
Devegheele ............. keânueelee nw~ (d) 1 3 4 2
(a) relative stability/meehesef#ekeâ mLeeefÙelJe 59. Isohyets are defined as
(b) population equivalent/pevemebKÙee leguÙeebkeâ meceJe=ef° jsKee heefjYeeef<ele keâer peeleer nw–
(c) total organic carbon/kegâue pewefJekeâ keâeye&ve (a) The lines joining points of equal rainfall in a
(d) oxygen equivalent/Dee@keämeerpeve leguÙeebkeâ given duration
55. Which of the following unit works in anaerobic efoÙes ieÙes meceÙe ceW meceeve Je<ee& Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes efceueeves
3
conditions ? Jeeueer jsKee~
_2
efvecveefueKele ceW mes keâewve meer FkeâeF& DeJeeÙegJeerÙe efmLeefleÙeeW (b) The lines joining points which provide equal
ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– runoff at a given station
IL
(a) Septic tank/mesefhškeâ šQkeâ efoÙes ieÙes mšsMeve hej meceeve DeheJeen Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes
IV
(b) Activated sludge treatment/GlØesefjle muepe GheÛeej efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee~
(c) Sedimentation tank/DeJemeeove šQkeâ
_C
(c) The lines joining points of equal height
(d) Trickling filters/efš^keâefuebie efHeâušj meceeve GÛÛelee Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee~
56. What is the design period of a water supply
JE
(d) The line joining points which have same
distribution system ? slope
Skeâ peue Deehetefle& efJelejCe ØeCeeueer keâe DeefYekeâuhe keâeue
C
meceeve Ì{eue Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee~
keäÙee neslee nw ?
SS
60. The best method of reclaiming alkaline soils is by
(a) 40 years/40 Je<e& (b) 30 years/30 Je<e&
#eejerÙe efceóer keâes megOeej keâjves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw–
(c) 50 years/50 Je<e& (d) 60 years/60 Je<e&
@
(a) Leaching only /kesâJeue efve#eeueve

57. Dead end method of distributing is also called
(b) Addition of gypsum and leaching
efJelejCe keâer yevo efmeje heæefle keäÙee keânueeleer nw?
am
efve#eeueve leLee efpehmece efceueekeâj

(a) Ring System /JeueÙe ØeCeeueer
(c) Addition of gypsum only /kesâJeue efpehmece efceueekeâj
(b) Tree system /Je=#e ØeCeeueer
gr
(d) Provision of drainage /peue efvekeâeme keâer JÙeJemLee mes

(c) Grid iron system /ef«e[ DeeÙejve ØeCeeueer
61. The root zone of an irrigation soil has dry
le
(d) Radial system /DejerÙe ØeCeeueer weight of 15 kN/m3 and a field capacity of 20%.
te
58. Match List-I (Units in water treatment plant) What will be the depth of moisture in the root
with List-II (Impurities removed) and select the zone at field capacity ? Assume unit weight of
ch
correct answer using the codes given below the

water as 10 kN/m3.
lists :
Skeâ efmebÛeeF& efceóer kesâ cetue #es$e keâe metKee Jepeve 15
ar

keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW– kN/m3 Deewj #es$e keâer #ecelee 20% nw~ #es$e keâer #ecelee
se
List-I List-II hej cetue #es$e ceW veceer keâer ienjeF& keäÙee nesieer ? ceeve
A. Aerator 1. Excess CO2 and H2S ueerefpeS efkeâ heeveer keâe FkeâeF& Yeej 10 kN/m3 nw~
in
Jeelekeâ CO2 Deewj H2S keâer (a) 200 mm/m

Jo
DeefOekeâlee (b) 300 mm/m

(c) 400 mm/m
B. Rapid sand filter 2. Settleable and
jwefhe[ mewC[ efheâušj colloidal matter
keâesueeF[ue SJeb yew"ves 62 The base width of an elementary profile of a
Jeeuee õJÙe gravity dam of height H is B. If G is the specific
gravity of the material and C co-effcient of
C. Slow sand filter 3. Suspended matter
uplift, the relationship for no tension
muees mewC[ efheâušj efveueefcyele heoeLe& development at the heal of dam is :
D. Sedimentation tank 4. Suspended, colloidal
efkeâmeer ieg®lJeerÙe yeebOe kesâ DeJeÙeJe keâer ØeesHeâeFue ceW TBÛeeF& H
(after coagulation and bacteriological
and flocculation matter keâer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& B nw, Ùeefo heoeLe& kesâ meece«eer keâer efJeefMe°
DeJemeeove šQkeâ (mkebâove efveueefcyele, keâesueeF[ue ieg®lJe G SJeb GlLeehekeâ iegCeebkeâ C nes, yeebOe kesâ DeeOeej hej
SJeb GCe&keâ kesâ yeeo) Deewj peerJeeefCJekeâ heoeLe& leveve ve GlheVe nesves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ mecyevOe nw–
H H 66. When L denotes the latitudes and D denotes
(a) B = (b) B =
(G – C) C G–C the departures, then the closing error is given
by :
H
(c) B = H G – C (d) B = peye L De#eebMe (Latitude) keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw Deewj
G–C
D Yegpeebkeâ keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ leye meceeheve $egefš
63. Defective ranging error is/oes<ehetCe& jsefpebie $egefš nw–
nesieer~
(a) Cumulative positive/ mebÛeÙeer mekeâejelcekeâ
(b) Compensating/mecekeâejer
(a) ( ∑ L + ∑ D ) / ( 2N )
(c) Both Cumulative positive and Cumulative (b) (∑ L / N) / (∑ D / N)
negative/mebÛeÙeer mekeâejelcekeâ Deewj mebÛeÙeer vekeâejelcekeâ oesveeW
∑ L2 + ∑ D 2
3
(c)
(d) Cumulative negative/mebÛeÙeer vekeâejelcekeâ
_2
64. The sensitivity of a level tube is expressed in (d) ∑L + ∑D
terms of :/ Skeâ uesJeue veefuekeâe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee keâes 67. The point of the celestial sphere vertically
IL
below the observer's position is called:
heoeW kesâ ™he ceW ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ–
IV
DeekeâeMe keâe Jen efyevog pees osKeves Jeeues kesâ veerÛes keâer
(a) the ground level where the levelling
_C
lejHeâ uecyeJele nes, keânueelee nw-
instrument is placed/Yetefce melen peneB uesJeue
(a) Pole/OeÇgJe
GhekeâjCe ueieeÙee peelee nw~
JE
(b) angle in seconds subtended with respect to (b) Celestial point/DeekeâeMeerÙe efyebog
C
the meridian/ÙeecÙeesòej kesâ meehes#e meskeâC[ ceW yevee SS (c) Zenith/Meer<e&efyebog
keâesCe (d) Nadir/DeOeesefyebog
(c) the perpendicularity of horizontal plate with 68. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct
@
the instrument/GhekeâjCe kesâ meeLe #eweflepe huesš keâe answer using the codes given below the lists :
(adopting standard notations)
uecyeJele nesvee
am
metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe efceueeve keâjW leLee metÛeer kesâ
(d) angle in seconds subtended at the centre by
the arc of one division length of the level veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej keâe
gr
tube/uesJeue veefuekeâe kesâ Ûeehe uecyeeF& kesâ Skeâ Yeeie Éeje ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes–
le
kesâvõ hej yevee meskeâC[ ceW keâesCe (ceevekeâ efJeJejCe efueÙee ieÙee nw)
te
65. Triangulation technique is classified as List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II

primary, secondary and tertiary triangulation
ch
A. Cubic parabola equation NS2

depending on the area it covers. The correct 1.
/Ieve hejJeueefÙekeâ meceerkeâjCe
ar
order of length of the baseline is given as : 4.4

šêF&S@ieguesMeve lekeâveerkeâ keâes Fmekesâ Éeje keâJej efkeâÙes ieS B. Shifting transition curve L2
se
meb›eâceCe Je›eâ mLeeefhele keâjvee 2.

#es$e (SefjÙee) kesâ DeeOeej hej ØeeLeefcekeâ, efÉleerÙekeâ Deewj 24R
le=leerÙekeâ šêF&S@ieguesMeve kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee
in
C. Valley curve NS2

nw~ DeeOeej jsKee (yesmeueeFve) keâer uebyeeF& keâe mener ›eâce Ieešer Je›eâ 3.
Jo
1.50 + 0.035S
Fme Øekeâej efoÙee peelee nw–
D. Summit curve x3
(a) Primary > Secondary > Tertiary/ 4.
ØeeLeefcekeâ > efÉleerÙekeâ > le=leerÙekeâ efMeKej Je›eâ 6RL
(b) Secondary > Primary > Tertiary/ v2
ceeOÙeefcekeâ > ØeeLeefcekeâ > le=leerÙekeâ 5.
gR
(c) Tertiary > Secondary > Primary/
A B C D
le=leerÙekeâ > efÉleerÙekeâ > ØeeLeefcekeâ
(a) 1 2 3 4
(d) No relation can be established b/w baseline
length and triangulation class/DeeOeej jsKee uebyeeF& (b) 3 4 1 2
(yesmeueeFve ueWLe) Deewj šêF&S@ieguesMeve kesâ Jeie& kesâ yeerÛe (c) 1 5 2 4
keâesF& mebyebOe mLeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) 4 2 3 1

69. For the design of three lane bridges, the live 73. The equation of the normal to the curves y =
load combination as per IRC:6-2017 is: sin x at (0, 0) is:
leerve uesve kesâ hegueeW keâer ef[peeFve kesâ efueS DeeF&Deejmeer:6- Je›eâ y = sin x kesâ DeefYeuecye keâe meceerkeâjCe (0,0) hej
2017 kesâ Devegmeej ueeFJe uees[ mebÙeespeve nw: nw:
(a) (3 lane class A) or (one lane class A+ one (a) x + y = 1 (b) x + y = 0
lane class 70R)/(3 uesve keäueeme A) Ùee (Jeve uesve (c) x - y = 1 (d) x - y = 0
keäueeme A+ Jeve uesve keäueeme 70 R) 1
74. If A is acute angle and sin (900 – A) = , then
(b) (2 lane class A+ one lane class 70R) or (1 2
lane class A and two lane class B)/(2 uesve the numerical value of cot A + cosec A is :
keäueeme A+ Jeve uesve keäueeme 70R) Ùee (1 uesve keäueeme
3
1
Ùeefo A vÙetve keâesCe nw SJeb sin (900 – A) = , lees cot
_2
A Deewj št uesve keäueeme B) 2
(c) (2 lane class A+ one lane class 70R) or (2 A + cosec A keâe mebKÙeelcekeâ ceeve nw :
IL
lane class A+ one lane class B)/(2 uesve keäueeme 1 3
IV
(a) (b)
A+ Jeve uesve keäueeme 70 R) Ùee (2 uesve keäueeme A+ 2 2
_C
Jeve uesve keäueeme B) (c) 3 (d) 2 3
(d) (1 lane class A+ two lane class 70R) or (3 75. Two stones of different masses are revolved in
JE
lane class B)/(1 uesve keäueeme A+ št uesve keäueeme 70 a vertical circle tied with ropes of equal length.
R) Ùee (3 uesve keäueeme B)
C
critical velocity for which the ropes do not
slack at top will be :
SS
70. According to the classification of building limes
in IS : 712-1984, Magnesium/dolomitic lime oes helLej efpevekesâ õJÙeceeve efYevve-efYevve nQ Skeâ ner
uecyeeF& keâer oes jefmmeÙeeW mes yeeBOe keâj GOJee&Oej Je=òe ceW
@
used for finishing coat in plastering, white

washing, etc. comes under ______ category. IegceeÙes pee jns nQ~ Jen ›eâebeflekeâ Jesie efpememes jmmeer
am
IS : 712-1984 ceW efyeefu[bie ueeFce kesâ JeieeakeâjCe kesâ

GÛÛelece efyevog hej {erueer ve nes :
Devegmeej cewiveerefMeÙee~ [esueesefceefškeâ ueeFce efpemekeâe (a) greater for heavier mass
gr
GheÙeesie heuemlej, meHesâoer Deeefo ceW efHeâefveefMebie keâesš kesâ Yeejer helLej kesâ efueÙes DeefOekeâ nesieer~
le
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw ______ ßesCeer kesâ Devleie&le Deelee (b) greater for lighter mass
te
nw~ nukesâ helLej kesâ efueÙes DeefOekeâ nesieer~

(a) Class D (b) Class A
ch
(c) equal for both the masses

(c) Class C (d) Class B oesveeW helLejeW kesâ efueÙes yejeyej nesieer~
ar
71. For which one of the following concave mirror (d) Nothing can be predicted.
se
is not used?
kegâÚ keâne veneR pee mekeâlee nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efueS DeJeleue ohe&Ce keâe
Section: General Studies
in
GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~

76. In which city was the 17th Pravasi Bharatya
Jo
(a) Shaving glass/MesefJebie iueeme

Diwas organized?/17JeeB ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe efoJeme
(b) Reflector in search lights/meÛe& ueeFš ceW hejeJele&keâ
efkeâme Menj ceW DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(c) Inspection of internal pasts of ear/keâeve kesâ
(a) Indore/Fboewj
Deevleefjkeâ YeeieeW keâe hejer#eCe
(d) Rear-view mirror in cars/keâejeW ceW efjÙej-ÂMÙe ohe&Ce (b) Ahmedabad/Denceoeyeeo
72. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals belong (c) Chennai/ÛesVeF&
to : (d) Deharadoon/osnjeotve
#eej Oeeleg SJeb #eejerÙe ce=oe Oeeleg efkeâme yueekeâ ceW nw : 77. Who was the first External Affairs minister of
(a) s-block/s-yueekeâ (b) p-block/p-yueekeâ India after independence?
(c) d-block/d-yueekeâ (d) f-block/f-yueekeâ mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo Yeejle kesâ henues efJeosMe ceb$eer keâewve Les?
(a) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru/heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn™ (b) Sikhism/efmeKeOece&
(b) Dr. BR Ambedkar/[e@. yeer Deej Decyes[keâj (c) Buddhsim/yeewæ Oece&
(c) Sardar Baldev Singh/mejoej yeueosJe efmebn (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
83. Which empire is regarded as the Golden Age of
(d) John Mathai/pee@ve ceLeeF&
Hinduism?
78. Which of the following subjects is included in efkeâme meeceüepÙe keâes efnvoglJe keâe mJeCe& Ùegie ceevee peelee nw?
the union List?
(a) Maurya/ceewÙe& (b) Mughal/cegieue
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJe<eÙe mebIe metÛeer ceW (c) Gupta/ieghle (d) Chola/Ûeesue
Meeefceue nw? 84. The name of the eldest son of Shah Jahan
3
(a) Ports/yebojieen (b) Land/Yetefce was__
_2
MeenpeneB kesâ pÙes‰lece heg$e keâe keäÙee veece Lee?
(c) Agriculture/ke=âef<e (d) Liquor/Mejeye
(a) Aurangzeb/Deewjbiepesye
IL
79. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India ?
(b) Dara Shikoh/oeje efMekeâesn
IV
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâewve keâjlee nw?
(c) Murad Bakhsh/cegjeo yeKMe
_C
(a) Prime minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
(d) Shah Shuja/Meen Megpee
(b) Lok Sabha speaker/ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e 85. Which of the following was not actively
JE
(c) Vice President/Gheje°^heefle engaged in social and religious reforms in
C
India?
(d) President/je°^heefle
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle ceW meeceeefpekeâ Deewj
SS
80. Who was the first Indian Chief Election
Oeeefce&keâ megOeej ceW meef›eâÙelee mes veneR pegÌ[s Les?
Commissioner?
@
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

ØeLece YeejleerÙe cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ keâewve Les?
jepee jece ceesnve jeÙe
am
(a) Morarji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& (b) Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar

(b) Sukumar Sen/megkegâceej mesve heb. F&MJej Ûevõ efJeÅeemeeiej
gr
(c) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue (c) Jyotiba Phule

le
pÙeesefleyee Hegâues
(d) V.S. Ramadevi/Jeer. Sme. jceeosJeer
te
(d) Bharatendu Harish Chandra

81. Which of the following is INCORRECT ?
Yeejlesvog nefjMÛevõ
ch
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe ieuele nw? 86. What did Gandhiji meant by ‘Sarvodaya’?
ar
(a) The Governor submits his resignation to the ieeBOeerpeer keâe ‘meJeexoÙe’ mes keäÙee leelheÙe& Lee?
President/jepÙeheeue Dehevee lÙeeie-he$e je°^heefle keâes (a) Non- violence/Deefnbmee
se
meeQheles nw~ (b) Upliftment of untouchables or dalits

in
(b) The Governor is appointed by the President DeÚtleeW Deewj oefueleeW keâe GlLeeve
jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
Jo
(c) The birth of a new society based on ethical

(c) The Governor holds office during the values
pleasure of the President/je°^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle veweflekeâ cetuÙeeW hej DeeOeeefjle Skeâ veS meceepe keâe me=peve
jepÙeheeue Deheves heo hej yeves jnles nQ~ (d) Satyagraha/melÙee«en
(d) A person of the age of 30 years can become 87. The lowest layer of atmosphere is called……….
the Governor/30 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg keâe JÙeefòeâ jepÙeheeue JeeÙegceb[ue keâer meyemes efveÛeueer hejle keâes..........keânles nQ~
yeve mekeâlee nw~ (a) Stratosphere/mš^sšesmheâerÙej
82. The Mahayana text belongs to which religion? (b) Troposphere/šêsheesmheâerÙej

ceneÙeeve hee" efkeâme Oece& mes mecyeefvOele nw? (c) Genoshere/peerveesmheâerÙej
(a) Jainism/pewve Oece& (d) Exosphere/SkeäpeesmheâerÙej
88. Which is the only continent through the Tropic (a) red, blue/ueeue, veeruee
of Cancer, the Equator and the Tropic of (b) green, yellow/nje, heeruee
Capricorn Pass?
(c) blue, red/veeruee, ueeue
keâewve mee Skeâ Ssmee ceneÉerhe nw efpememes neskeâj keâke&â,
(d) yellow, green/Heeruee, ueeue
YetceOÙe Deewj cekeâj jsKeeSB iegpejleer nw?
96. In a family, X and Y are siblings. P has two
(a) Australia/Deemš^sefueÙee
children and he is the son of G, who is the father-
(b) South America/oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe in-law of J. J has only one son. Y is not the grand
(c) Asia/SefMeÙee daughter of G. How is 'X' related to 'G'.
(d) Africa/Deøeâerkeâe Skeâ heefjJeej ceW, X Deewj Y menesoj (Siblings) nQ~ P kesâ
89. At which of the following hills the Eastern oes yeÛÛes nQ Deewj Jen G, pees J keâe memegj nw, keâe heg$e nw~
Ghats join the Western Ghat is?
J keâes Skeâcee$e heg$e nw~ Y, G keâer heesleer/veeleer veneR nw~
3
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme heneÌ[er hej hetJeea Ieeš, heefMÛeceer
X, G mes efkeâme lejn mebyebefOele nw ?
_2
Ieeš mes efceueleer nw?
(a) Palani Hills/heeueveer heneÌ[er (a) Daughter/heg$eer
IL
(b) Mahendragiri Hills/cenWõefiejer heneÌ[er (b) Son/heg$e
IV
(c) Nilgiri Hills/veerueefiejer heneÌ[er
(c) Granddaughter/heesleer/veeleerve
_C
(d) Shevaroy Hills/MesJeje@Ùe heneÌ[er
90. Ghaghra and Sone are the tributaries of which (d) Grandson/heeslee/veeleer
JE
river ? 97. Which number will replace the question mark
IeeIeje Deewj meesve efkeâme veoer keâer meneÙekeâ veefoÙeeB nw? (?) in the following series?
C
(a) Chambal/Ûebyeue (b) Yamuna/Ùecegvee SSefvecveefueefKele ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve
(c) Ganga/iebiee (d) Brahmaputra/yeÇÿeheg$e hej keâewve-meer mebKÙee DeeÙesieer~
91. The first crude oil refinery of India was set up at :
5, 12, 22, 46, 90, ?
@
Yeejle keâer henueer keâÛÛes lesue keâer heefjMeesOeveMeeuee

(a) 184 (b) 182
(efjheâeFvejer) keâer mLeehevee keâneB keâer ieF& Leer?
(c) 180 (d) 178
am
(a) Digboi/ ef[ieyeesF&

98. In an examination, 92% of the students passed
(b) Ankleshwar/ DebkeâuesÕej
and 480 students failed. If so, how many
(c) Bombay High/ yee@cyes neF&
gr
students appeared in the examination?

(d) Baruni/ yejewveer
le
92. What is the unit of the physical quantity, Skeâ hejer#ee ceW, 92% Úe$e GòeerCe& ngS Deewj 480 Úe$e
te
(Radioactive) Activity ? DevegòeerCe& ngS~ Gme hejer#ee ceW efkeâleves Úe$e Meeefceue ngS
Yeeweflekeâ cee$ee (jsef[ÙeesOeceea) ieefleefJeefOe keâer FkeâeF& keäÙee nw? Les?
ch
(a) radian/jsef[Ùeve (b) Becquerel/yeskegâjue (a) 6000 (b) 5800

(c) steradian/mšsjsef[Ùeve (d) kelvin/kesâefuJeve (c) 5000 (d) 6200
ar
93. Which is the second largest gland of Human 99. The Mughal Garden at Rashtrapati Bhavan
has been renamed as?/je°^heefle YeJeve efmLele cegieue
se
body?
ceeveJe Mejerj keâer otmejer meyemes yeÌ[er «ebLeer keâewve meer nw? iee[&ve keâe veece yeouekeâj keäÙee jKee ieÙee nw?
(a) Liver/Ùeke=âle (a) Rajendra Prasad Udyan/jepesvõ Øemeeo GÅeeve
in
(b) Large Intestine//yeÌ[er Deeble (b) Amrit Udyan/Dece=le GÅeeve

Jo
(c) Thorx/Úeleer (c) Shanti Upvan/Meebefle GheJeve

(d) Pancreas/DeivÙeeMeÙe
(d) Anand Udyan/Deevebo GÅeeve
94. Cod liver oil from fish is rich in which vitamin?
ceÚueer mes Øeehle nesves Jeeuee keâe@[ efueJej lesue efkeâme 100. Which country's famous footballer 'Pele' has
efJešeefceve mes mece=æ neslee nw? passed away recently?/neue ner ceW efkeâme osMe kesâ
(a) Vitamin A/efJešeefceve A ceMentj Hetâšyeeuej ‘hesues’ keâe efveOeve ngDee?
(b) Vitamin D/efJešeefceve D (a) Brazil/yeÇepeerue
(c) Vitamin C/efJešeefceve C
(b) Croatia/›eâesSefMeÙee
(d) Vitamin B/efJešeefceve B
95. Acids turn…….litmus in ……… (c) Portugal/hegle&ieeue
Skeâ Decue.........efuešceme keâes......... ceW yeoue oslee nw~ (d) Argentina/Depexvšervee

ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 11. (b) 21. (d) 31. (b) 41. (b) 51. (d) 61. (b) 71. (d) 81. (d) 91. (a)
2. (b) 12. (d) 22. (d) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (c) 62. (d) 72. (a) 82. (c) 92. (b)
3. (a) 13. (b) 23. (b) 33. (d) 43. (d) 53. (d) 63. (a) 73. (b) 83. (c) 93. (d)
4. (c) 14. (d) 24. (d) 34. (d) 44. (d) 54. (b) 64. (d) 74. (c) 84. (b) 94. (b)
5. (d) 15. (a) 25. (b) 35. (b) 45. (b) 55. (a) 65. (a) 75. (c) 85. (d) 95. (c)
6. (a) 16. (a) 26. (b) 36. (c) 46. (a) 56. (b) 66. (c) 76. (a) 86. (b) 96. (c)
3
7. (b) 17. (a) 27. (a) 37. (b) 47. (b) 57. (b 67. (d) 77. (a) 87. (b) 97. (b)
_2
8. (b) 18. (d) 28. (d) 38. (c) 48. (d) 58. (d) 68. (d) 78. (a) 88. (d) 98. (a)
9. (d) 19. (c) 29. (d) 39. (a) 49. (b) 59. (a) 69. (a) 79. (d) 89. (c) 99. (b)
IL
10. (c) 20. (a) 30. (b) 40. (b) 50. (c) 60. (b) 70. (a) 80. (b) 90. (c) 100. (a)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (d) FËš (Brick) keâe ceehe efvecve Øekeâej efueÙee peelee nw– ⇒ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ Ssmee Øees«eece nw pees keâchÙetšj kesâ efJeefYevve
_C
(i) ceeršjer Ùee cee[dÙetuej FËš Debiees keâes efveoxMe oslee nw efkeâ efkeâme Øekeâej mes Øeesmesefmebie keâe keâeÙe&
Megæ ceehe = 19cm × 9cm × 9cm meHeâue nesiee~
JE
(190 mm × 90 mm × 90 mm) 4. (c) Fvewceue hesvš (Enamel Paint) GÛÛe keâesefš keâe oerIe& DeeÙeg
veeceve ceehe = 20cm × 10cm × 10cm
C
Jeeuee hesvš neslee nw~ Fme hej iejce leLee "C[s heeveer, Yeehe, #eej,
(200 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm)
SS
(ii) vee@ve cee[dÙetuej FËš Decue, iewme FlÙeeefo keâe keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw~ Fme hesvš keâe
Megæ ceehe = 22.9 cm × 11.2 cm × 7 cm GheÙeesie YeJeveeW leLee DevÙe mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ Yeerlejer SJeb yeenjer keâeÙeeW& ceW
@
veeceve ceehe = 22.9 cm × 11.4 cm × 7.6 cm efkeâÙee peelee nQ~ Fvewceue hesvš ceW Jeeefve&Me keâe ØeÙeesie Jeenkeâ kesâ ™he ceW
2. (b) keâjles nw~
am
■ 1 «eece meerceWš keâe melener #es$eHeâue efJeefMe° melener #es$eHeâue keânueelee 5. (d) meerÌ{er keâer efheÛe keâYeer Yeer 40º mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS leLee
nw~ 25º mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
gr
Dele: cenervelee ceeheve keâer FkeâeF& melener #es$eHeâue kesâ heoeW ceW G"eve (Rise) leLee heš (Tread) ceW mecyevOe–
(i) Rise × Tread = 375 mes 450 cm
le
JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ Dele: melener #es$eHeâue keâes cm2/gm Ùee m2/kg ceW
(ii) Rise+Tread = 40.0 mes 45.0 cm
te
JÙeòeâ keâjles nQ~

(iii) 2 × Rise+Tread = 55 mes 65 cm
■ meerceWš kesâ keâCeeW keâer ceehe %eele keâjves kesâ efueS cenervelee hejer#eCe
ch
6. (a) FËš efÛeveeF& ceW Skeâ efove ceW DeefOekeâlece 1.5 m TBÛeer oerJeej ner
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ G"eF& pee mekeâleer nw~ Fmemes TBÛeer oerJeej yeveeves hej oerJeej keâer meeceLÙe&
ar
■ met#celee hejer#eCe keâer oes efJeefOeÙeeB efvecve nw– ØeYeeefJele nes peeleer nw~ DeLee&led veerÛes keâer oerJeej Thej kesâ oerJeej keâe Yeej
se
(i) Ûeeueveer hejer#eCe menve veneR keâj heeleer Deewj heeMJe& ceW Pegkeâ mekeâleer nw~
(ii) melener #es$eHeâue hejer#eCe 7. (b) jsKeerÙe mebie"ve (Line organisation)– Fmes mewvÙe mebie"ve
in
■ meerceWš kesâ keâCeeW keâer ceehe 75µ mes 150µ lekeâ nesleer nw~ (Military organisation) Yeer keânles nQ~ FmeceW cegKÙe efveCe&Ùe leLee
Jo
■ melener #es$eHeâue hejer#eCe keâer oes efJeefOeÙeeB nw~ DeeosMe GÛÛe mlej kesâ DeefOeMee<eer kesâ Éeje efueS peeles nQ Deewj Devegheeueve
(i) JeeÙeg heejiecÙelee efJeefOe– Ùen hejer#eCe efueÙees Deewj kesâ efueS efveÛeues mlej kesâ DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Je DeefOeoMe&keâeW keâes Yespe efoÙes peeles
veme& GhekeâjCe Éeje keâjles nQ~ nQ~ meJeexÛÛe DeefOekeâejer keâe mebie"ve kesâ meYeer keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW mes meerOee Je
(ii) Jewievej šefye&ef[šer efJeefOe hetCe& efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw~
3. (a) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâer ØecegKe heefjYee<eeSB efvecve nw- 8. (b) ceeFuemšesve Ûeeš& (Milestone chart)– meeceevÙe yeej Ûeeš&
⇒ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ Ssmee mee@HeäšJesÙej nw, pees GheÙeesiekeâlee& SJeb ceW cegKÙe ef›eâÙee mes mecyeefvOele Gheef›eâÙeeÙeW Deueie mes veneR efoKeeÙeer peeleer nw~
keâchÙetšj ne[&JesÙej kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ ceeOÙece (Inter face) keâe keâeÙe& cegKÙe ef›eâÙee keâer yeej mes Fvekeâe Devegceeve ueieevee heÌ[lee nw~ cegKÙe ef›eâÙee mes
keâjlee nw~ efJeuecye mes heefjÙeespevee hej ØeYeeJeer efveÙeb$eCe veneR jKee pee mekesâiee Fme keâef"veeF&
⇒ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej Deewj keâchÙetšj ne[&JesÙej kesâ yeerÛe keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueÙes ieQš kesâ yeej Ûeeš& keâes mebOeesefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ mebMeesefOele
mebJeeo mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~ Ûeeš& keâes Mile stone Ûeeš& keânles nQ~
(i) mebMeesefOele ceeFue mšesve Ûeeš& ceW cegKÙe oes<e, efJeefYeVe keâeÙe& keâer 15. (a) efJeke=âefle (Strain)– efkeâmeer efheC[ keâer efJecee ceW GlheVe heefjJele&ve
efveYe&jlee Ûeeš& yeej mes mhe° veneR nesleer nw~ leLee DeejbefYekeâ efJecee keâe Devegheele efheC[ keâer efJeke=âefle keânueeleer nw~
(ii) IešveeDeeW keâes keâeueeveg›eâefcekeâ ›eâce ceW oMee&lee nw~ hejvleg leeefke&âkeâ
efJecee cesW heefjJele& ve
Deveg›eâce ceW veneR~ efJeke=âefle =
DeejbefYekeâ efJecee
RMS ceeve
9. (d) Deeke=âefle Ùee ™he iegCeebkeâ = neslee nw Ùen efYeVe- efJeke=âefle keâes ε mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ efJeke=âefle keâe cee$ekeâ Je efJecee veneR
Deewmele ceeve
efYeVe Deekeâej Jeeues lejbieeW kesâ efueS Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~ nesleer nw~
lejbie ™he iegCeebkeâ 16. (a)
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbie 1.11
Øeeme Oejve ceW veefle heefjJele&ve efyevog keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee MetvÙe
Deæ& pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbie 1.57 nesleer nw~
3
DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie 1 veefle heefjJele&ve efyevog Jen efyevog neslee nw efpeme hej BM Dehevee
_2
Jeiee&keâej lejbie 1 efÛevn heefjJele&ve keâjlee nw~
ef$eYegpeekeâej lejbie veefle heefjJele&ve efyevog melele Oejve SJeb yeæ Oejve ceW Øeehle neslee nw~
IL
1.15
10. (c) Skeâ Jeesušspe keâes ØelÙeeJeleea leye keâne peelee nw peye Ùen Deheves 17. (a) Jen TOJee&Oej DeJeÙeJe efpeme hej meerOee mecheer[ve Yeej ueie jne
IV
heefjceeCe Deewj oesveeW keâes meceÙeeshejevle heefjJeefle&le keâj jne nes~ Skeâ nw Jen mlecYe keânueelee nw~mlecYe hej Yeej meeceevÙele: De#e kesâ meeceevlej
_C
ØelÙeeJeleea Ûe›eâ ceW oes DeušjvesMeve neslee nw~ leLee De#e hej ner ueielee nw~ OejveeW leLee muewye ceW, Yeej meowJe De#e kesâ
uecyeJele ueielee nw~
JE
18. (d) peye efkeâmeer heeFhe Ùee iegefnkeâe ceW yen jns lejue keâe oeye, Gmekesâ
C
Jee<he oeye mes keâce nes peeS, lees Jen lejue Jeeef<hele nes peelee nw Deewj
SS
11. (b) kebâ›eâerš ceW Yeej kesâ Devegmeej peue Je meerceWš keâe Devegheele peue- Gmekesâ yegueyegues yeveves kesâ keâejCe kesâefJešsMeve (keâesšjve) Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw~
meercesvš Devegheele keânueelee nw~ 19. (c) yejveewueer ØecesÙe (Bernoulli's Theorem) -
@
peue keâe Yeej yejveewueer kesâ ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej, DeheefjJeleea ØeJeen (steady flow) ceW
peue-meercesvš Devegheele (W/C Ratio) ·
meercesWš keâe Yeej lejue keâer efkeâmeer efveef§ele mebnefle keâer mechetCe& Tpee& (Total Energy) Ùee
am
meeceevÙele: kebâ›eâerš keâeÙeex kesâ efueS peue meercesvš Devegheele keâe ceeve 0.4
mechetCe& Meer<e& (Total head) meYeer efyevogDeeW hej meceeve neslee nQ peyeefkeâ
jKee peelee nw~ Ùeefo kebâ›eâerš ceW peue-meerceWš Devegheele ceW keâceer efkeâÙee peeÙes lees
kebâ›eâerš keâe meeceLÙe& yeÌ{leer nw peyeefkeâ Fmekesâ efJehejerle peue-meercesvš Devegheele ceW Ie<e&Ce Ùee DevÙe keâejCeeW mes Tpee& neefve ve nes jne nes~
gr
yeÌ{esòejer keâer peeÙes lees kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& ceW keâceer nesieer~ P v
2
le
12. (d) kebâ›eâerš keâer keäÙeteEjie (lejeF&) keâjves mes kebâ›eâerš ceW mekegâÛeve keâe Z+ + = Constant
ρg 2g
te
ceeve keâce nes peelee nw~ lejeF& kebâ›eâerš kesâ iegCeeW keâes mebjef#ele keâjlee nw
leLee Jee<heerkeâjCe Éeje heeveer keâer neefve keâes jeskeâlee nw~ lejeF& 10 Iebšs peneB,
ch
yeeo ner Meg™ keâjveer ÛeeefnS~ meeceevÙe ceewmece ceW 7-14 efove lekeâ leLee Z · DeeOeej Meer<e& (datum head)
iece& ceewmece ceW 14-21 efoveeW lekeâ lejeF& heÙee&hle jnleer nw~ 28 efove keâer
ar
P
lejeF& hej kebâ›eâerš ceW 90% meeceLÙe& GlheVe nes peeleer nw~ · oeye Meer<e& (pressure head)
ρg
se
13. (b) mener megcesefuele nw– 2

efvecee&Ce keâe Øekeâej efveOee&efjle DeJeheele keâe v
· Jesie Meer<e& (velocity head)
in
DeefOekeâlece ceeve (efceceer. ceW) 2g

Jo
A. HegâšheeLe – 50 20. (a) øeâeG[ mebKÙee peÌ[lJe yeue, Je ieg®lJe yeue kesâ Devegheele keâe
B. DeØeyeefuele DeeOeej – 75 Jeie&cetue neslee nw~
C. Øeyeefuele veeRJe – 100
D. mlecYe – 125 øeâeG[ mebKÙee
14. (d) 0.95 mebnveve iegCeebkeâ Jeeueer kebâ›eâerš GÛÛe megkeâeÙe&lee Jeeueer nesleer
nw leLee 0.85 mebnveve iegCeebkeâ Jeeueer kebâ›eâerš keâe megkeâeÙe&lee efvecve Øekeâej Type of Jump Froude Number
keâer nesleer nw~ 0.92 mebnveve iegCeebkeâ Jeeueer kebâ›eâerš keâe megkeâeÙe&lee ceOÙece Undular Jump 1.0–1.7
Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw~ Weak Jump 1.7–2.5
Oscillating Jump 2.5–4.5
DeebefMekeâ keâgšer keâb›eâerš keâe Yeej (Wp )
mebnveve iegCeebkeâ = Steady Jump 4.5– 9.0
hetCe& keâgšer keâb›eâerš keâe Yeej (Wf ) Strong Jump > 9.0
21. (d) : heche keâer efJeefMe° ieefle (Specific speed) heche keâe Meer<e& 24. (d)
yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe Iešleer nw~
N Q
heche keâer efJeefMe° ieefle (Ns) =
( Hm )
3
4
ω Q
Ns =
( gH )
3/ 4
DeeÙeleekeâej KeC[ kesâ efueS -

efJeefMe° ieefle keâer yeercee = L T −
3 3
4 2
KeC[ keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& (I)

Deeke=âefle ceeheebkeâ (z) ·
heche efJeefMe° ieefle Goemeerve De#e mes yeenjer melen keâer otjer (y)
3
jwefKekeâ ØeJeen (Radial flow) 10 mes 80 I
_2
z=
y
efceefßele ØeJeen (Mixed flow) 80 mes 160
IL
bd 3
De#eerÙe ØeJeen (Axial flow) 160 mes 450
IV
∴ z = 12
22. (d) peye efkeâmeer efheC[ keâe leue efkeâmeer otmejs efheC[ kesâ leue hej d
_C
2
efHeâmeuelee nw lees ØelÙeskeâ efheC[ otmejs efheC[ hej Skeâ yeue ueieelee nw efpemes
bd 2
Ie<e&Ce yeue keânles nw~ z=
JE
6
■ mLeweflekeâ Ie<e&Ce yeue (fs) kesâ DeefOekeâlece ceeve keâes meerceevle Ie<e&Ce
25. (b) Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe Relative density (ID) =
C
yeue (Limiting friction force) keânles nw~ e −e
% ID = max
× 100
SS
fs = µsR
e max − e min
■ ieeflepe Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve mLeweflekeâ Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ mes keâce neslee
0.8 − 0.6
= ×100 , % ID = 50
@
nw~ 0.8 − 0.4

fk = µkR 26. (b) ØelÙe#e Dehe™heCe hejer#eCe Ùee ØelÙe#e Dehe™heCe yeekeäme kesâ oes<e
am
23. (b) kewâvšerueerJej Oejve (Cantilever beam)–Jen Oejve efvecve nw–

efpemekeâe Skeâ efmeje yeæ leLee otmeje efmeje mJeleb$e neslee nw, keQâšerueerJej (i) Fme hejer#eCe ceW keâle&ve efJeheâuelee keâer melen henues mes ner efveef§ele
neslee nw~ Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw efkeâ Jen ner meyemes keâcepeesj melen
gr
Oejve keânueeleer nw~

nes~
le
(ii) Fme hejer#eCe ceW jvOeÇ oeye ceeheves kesâ efueS keâesF& cewkesâefvepece keâe
ØeÙeesie Fme GhekeâjCe ceW veneR neslee~
te
] (iii) Fme hejer#eCe ceW efvekeâemeer keâer DeJemLee hej keâesF& efveÙeb$eCe veneR
Megæeueefcyele Oejve (Simply Supported Beam)– Jen Oejve pees neslee~
ch
oes šskeâeW hej mJeleb$e ™he ceW efškeâer nesleer nw, Ùes šskeWâ efnvpe Ùee jesuej (iv) efJeheâuelee meceleue hej Øeefleyeue efJelejCe keâe ceeve meceeve veneR neslee~
ar
šskeâ nesleer nw, Megæeueefcyele Oejve keânueeleer nw~ (v) Fme hejer#eCe ceW kesâJeue efJeheâuelee kesâ meceÙe ØeefleyeueeW keâe ceeve %eele
neslee nw FmeefueS ceesnj Je=òe KeeRÛevee keâef"ve neslee nw~
se
27. (a) efoÙee nw-

ce=oe keâer megjef#ele Yeej OeejCe #ecelee (P) · 90 kN/m2
in
FkeâeF& Yeej (γ) · 18 kN/m3

Øeuecyeer Oejve (Overhanging Beam)– Jen Oejve efpemekesâ Skeâ Ùee
Jo
1
sin φ =
oesveeW efmejeW keâe kegâÚ Yeeie šskeâeW mes yeenj efvekeâuee jnlee nw, Øeuecyeer 3
Oejve keânueeleer nw~ jsvkeâeFve kesâ Devegmeej veeRJe keâer vÙetvelece ienjeF& -
2
P  1−sin φ 
D=  
γ  1+sin φ 
2
 1
yeæ Oejve (Fixed Beam)– Jen Oejve efpemekesâ oesveeW efmejs yeæ nesles 90  1 − 
D=  3  = 90 × 4
nw, yeæ Oejve keânueeleer nw~ 18  1 + 1 
 
18 16
 3
5
D= m
4
D = 1.25m
28. (d) efoÙee nw– 31. (b) mebkeâerCe& iespe (Narrow gauge) kesâ Devle: heâuekeâes kesâ ceOÙe
õJe meercee (wL) = 60% mhe° otjer 0.765 ceer. nesleer nw~ jsue heLe hej oesveeW meceevlej jsuees keâer
megIešŸelee metÛekeâebkeâ (IP) = 35% Yeerlejer heâuekeâes keâer Deehemeer otjer iespe Ùee jsue iespe keânueeleer nw~ Ùes efvecve
nce peeveles nQ efkeâ– Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–
A– Line kesâ meceerkeâjCe mes 1. yeÌ[er iespe (Broad gauge) 1.676 ceer (5'–6")
IP = 0.73 (wL – 20) 2. ceeršj iespe (Mater gauge) 3 ′′
1.000 ceer (3'– 3 )
= 0.73 (60 – 20) = 29.2 8
= 0.73 × 40 3. mebkeâerCe& iespe (Narrow 0.762 ceer (2'–6")
IP = 29.2% gauge)
4. ueeFš iespe (Light gauge) 0.610 ceer
3
5. ceevekeâ iespe (Standard 1.435 ceer
_2
gauge)
32. (a) meÌ[keâ GYeej Ùee DevegØemLe {eue (Comber or cross slope)
IL
hekeäkeâer meÌ[keâeW keâe ceOÙe Yeeie efkeâveejeW keâer leguevee ceW kegâÚ TBÛee jKee
IV
peelee nw~ DeLee&led meÌ[keâ melen keâes ceOÙe mes efkeâveejeW keâer Deesj Ì{eue oer
peeleer nw~ Fmes meÌ[keâ keâe GYeej, ceOÙe G"eve, heeÕe& {eue Ùee kewâcyej
_C
keânles nQ~ Deueie-Deueie Øekeâej keâer meÌ[keâeW kesâ efueS kewâcyej keâe ceeve
efvecve nw-
JE
ØeMveevegmeej, meÌ[keâ melen keâer Øekeâej kewâcyej (Rainfall range
C
IP = 35% Heavy to Light)
kebâ›eâerš keâer meÌ[keâ, hesefJebie, 1 in 50 (2.0%) mes
wL = 60%
SS
Dele: ce=oe CH Group keâer nesieer~ ceesšer efyeštceveer meÌ[keâ 1in 60 (1.7%)
mebnveve Jen Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw efpemekesâ Éeje ce=oe keâCeeW keâes heleueer efyeštceveer meÌ[keâ (Thin 1 in 40 (2.5%) mes
@
29. (d)
Ùeebef$ekeâ efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje hegveie&ef"le keâjles nw~ Fmemes ce=oe keâer mejvOeÇlee keâce bituminous Surface) 1in 50 (2.0%)
nes peeleer nw~ Ùeefo mebnveve hejer#eCe ceW, mebnveve Tpee& yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS peue-yeæ cewkesâ[ce DeLeJee 1 in 33 (3.0%) mes
am
yepejer keâer meÌ[keâ 1in 40 (2.5%)

lees DeefOekeâlece Meg<keâ IevelJe yeÌ{lee nw leLee Devegketâuelece peueebMe
keâÛÛeer meÌ[keâ (Earth 1 in 25 (4.0%) mes
(OMC) Iešlee nw~
gr
Road) 1in 33 (3.0%)

33. (d) efoÙee ieÙee mebkesâle ØeefleyevOe Devle efÛeÖ keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw~
le
Fmekeâe background colour white, border and band black

te
colour keâe neslee nw~

34. (d) efveÙev$ekeâ {eue (Ruling Gradient)–Ùen meÌ[keâ mebjsKeCe
ch
keâer Deveg%esÙe {eue nw, efpeme hej nj Øekeâej kesâ ceesšj Jeenve Je heMegieeÌ[er
ar
efyevee DeefOekeâ yeue ueieeÙes DeefOekeâ otjer lekeâ Ûeue mekeâles nw~
se
{eue ™efuebie Ùee meerceevle efJeue#eCe

(Gradient) ef[peeFve (Limiting) (Exceptional)
ienjeF& (h) = 10.0 m
in
Yet-Yeeie (%) (%) (%)

keâesCe (φ) = 30º
Jo
(Terrain) (Ruling)
FkeâeF& Yeej (γw) = 18 kN/m3 Plain and Rolling 3.3 5 6.7
meef›eâÙe ce=oe oeye keâer leer›elee (Pa) = ? (1 in 30) (1 in 20) (1 in 15)
1 − sin φ 1 − sin 30º 1 Mountainous 5 6 7
ka = = =
1 + sin φ 1 + sin 30º 3 (1 in 20) (1 in 16.7) (1 in 14.3)
Steep
1
ka = (i) Upto 3000m 5 6 7
3
height above (1 in 20) (1 in 16.7) (1 in 14.3)
Pa = kaγh M.S.L
1 6 7 8
= ×18 ×10 = 60 kN/m3 (ii) Above 3000m
3 (1 in 16.7) (1 in 14.3) (1 in12.5)
height above
Pa = 60 kN/m3
M.S.L
Contact pressure peye Øeyeueve keâes kesâJeue leveve Øeefleyeue kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee
40. (b)
35. (b) Rigidity factor =
Tyre pressure peelee nw lees Jen R.C.C. yeerce Skeâue Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš yeerce keânueelee
Tyre pressure Contact Rigidity nw~ Skeâue Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš yeerce ceW leveve Øeyeueve keâe #es$eHeâue
pressure factor 0.04×b×D DeLeJee KeC[ keâe 4% mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ peye
> 7 kg/cm2 < 7 kg/cm2 <1
< 7 kg/cm2 > 7 kg/cm2 >1 RCC Oejve kesâ mecheer[ve leLee leveve oesveeW #es$eeW ceW Øeyeueve [euee peelee
7 kg/cm2 7 kg/cm 2
1 nw lees Gmes oesnjer Øeyeefuele Oejve keânles nQ~
36. (c) 41. (b) efoÙee nw–
jsKeeSb efJeJejCe meeceevÙe DevegØeÙeesie muewye keâer ceesšeF& = 120 mm = 0.12 m
Dashed thick E1 muewye keâe DeÛeue Yeej (W) = V×ρ×g = V×γ
E2
= 1×1×0.12×25 (γ = 25 kN/m3)
3
Dashed thin F1
= 3 kN/m2
_2
F2
Continuous A1 42. (d) hetJe& Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš cebs øeyeueve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe kebâ›eâerš cesbs
IL
thick A2 ØeejefcYekeâ mebheer[ve Øeefleyeue Øeoeve keâjvee neslee nw~ hetJe& Øeefleyeefuele
Continuous B1 mes B9 kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS cegKÙele: GÛÛe meeceLÙe& keâer meercebsš kebâ›eâerš Je GÛÛe
IV
thin
37. (b) efJeceeDeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele yeeleeW keâe OÙeeve jKevee ÛeeefnS–
leveve meeceLÙe& Jeeueer Fmheele keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpememes efmekegâÌ[ve
_C
(i) [êFbie ceW ØelÙeskeâ efJecee osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, hejvleg keâesF& Yeer Skeâ Je ojejbs keâce heÌ[leer nw~ Dele: Fmekeâer keâle&ve leLee yeeC[ cebs meeceLÙe&
mes DeefOekeâ yeej veneR osvee ÛeeefnS~ DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS w/c keâe ceeve 0.45 leLee DeJeheele ceeve
JE
(ii) efJecee keâes ÂMÙe (views) kesâ yeenj jKevee ÛeeefnS~ 75mm efueÙee peelee nw~
43. (d) IS 800 : 2007 kesâ Keb[ 11.1.4 kesâ Devegmeej, peye nJee
C
(iii) ØelÙeskeâ efJecee [êFËie kesâ oeÙeeR (right) Deesj efueKes nesves ÛeeefnS~
(iv) kesâvõ jsKee keâe GheÙeesie efJecee jsKee kesâ ™he ceW veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ DeLeJee Yetkeâche keâe ØeYeeJe efJeÛeej ceW efueÙee peelee nw lees DevegcevÙe
SS
38. (c) efoÙee nw– ØeefleyeueeW kesâ ceeve keâes efjJesšes, yeesušes, Deewj leveve ÚÌ[es kesâ efueS 25%
kebâ›eâerš keâe «es[ = M - 25
@
yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw~

Deeveceve meeceLÙe& (fcr) = 0.7 f ck 44. (d) IS 800 : 2007 ceW meercee DeJemLee efJeefOe keâer ÛeÛee& keâer ieF& nw
am
f cr = 0.7 25 meercee DeJemLee efJeefOe ceW DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueÙes ØeefleyeueeW kesâ efueÙes
f cr = 3.5N / mm 2 .......(1) DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ leLee DeefYekeâuhe Yeej efveOee&jCe kesâ efueÙes Yeej
gr
DeefYeue#eefCekeâ mebcheer[ve meeceLÙe& (fck) = 25 N/mm2 – – – –(2) iegCekeâ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
meceer. (1) keâes meceer. (2) mes Yeeie osves hej 45. (b) hueeefmškeâ efJeMues<eCe (Plastic analysis) :- FmeceW
le
mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueS DeeOeej, Ûejce Yeej (Ultimate

te
f cr 3.5
=
f ck 25 load) ceevee ieÙee nw~ JeemleJe ceW Ûejce Yeej Fmheele (Steel) kesâ meeceLÙe&
ch
f cr keâes oMee&lee nw~

= 0.14
hueeefmškeâ efJeMues<eCe ceW Skeâ hueeefmškeâ keâypesoej (Plastic
ar
f ck
hinged) keâer efmLeefle hej Je›eâlee Deveble nesleer nw~
39. (a) peye Oejve KeC[ kesâ efkeâmeer DevegYeeie cebs Yeej heÌ[ves hej kebâ›eâerš leLee
se
Øeyeueve Fmheele oesveeW ceW Deheves–Deheves DeefOekeâlece Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue Skeâ meeLe 46. (a) hetCe& {eBÛee (Perfect Frame)- Ssmee {eBÛee pees Yeej kesâ
Ghepeles nw lees Ùen KeC[ meblegefuele KeC[ keânueelee nw~ Ùen KeC[ efceleJÙeÙeer ØeYeeJe ceW ve lees efJe™efhele neslee nw Deewj ve ner OJemle neslee nw, hetCe& {eBÛee
in
KeC[ Yeer keânueelee nw~ Fme KeC[ ceW ›eâebeflekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (CNA) keânueelee nw~
Jo
leLee JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (ANA) Skeâ ner leue hej efmLele nesleer nw~ M = {eBÛes ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
Ssmes KeC[eW ceW Fmheele keâe ØeefleMele efceleJÙeÙeer jnlee nw~ leLee J = {eBÛes ceW peesÌ[eW keâer kegâue mebKÙee
leye Skeâ hetCe& {eBÛee efvecve mecyevOe keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw~
M = 2J − 3

peesÌ[ves keâer mebKÙee (J) = 6 51. (d) Prismoidal formula for volume
met$e mes, D
V= [(First area + last area) +4Σ Even area + 2Σ odd
M = 2J – 3 3
=2×–3 area]
M=9 efØepceesF[ue met$e keâes efmechemeve met$e kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
efoKeeÙes ieÙes {eBÛes ceW 9 meomÙe nw~ Dele: Ùen Skeâ hetCe& {eBÛee nw~ Trapezoidal formula
47. Ans (b)
h
yeue efJeefOe/keâchesšerefyeefuešer efJe#esheCe efJeefOe/meecÙekeâ V =  A1 + A n + 2 ( A 2 + A 3 ......A n −1 ) 
2
efJeefOe (Ds < Dk) efJeefOe/ÂÌ{lee efJeefOe (Ds > Dk)
52. (c) efJeefMe<š Øeeefhle (Specific yield)– efceóer kesâ jvOeÇeW ceW
JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe& efJeefOe {ueeve Deewj efJeÛÚsheCe efJeefOe
GheefmLele Jen heeveer pees ieg®lJe ØeYeeJe ceW mJelev$eleehetJe&keâ Øeehle efkeâÙee pee
kewâefmšefiueÙeeveespe efJeefOe DeeIetCe& efJelejCe efJeefOe
3
mekeâlee nw~ efJeefMe<š Øeeefhle keânueelee nw~
keâe@uece Sveeuee@peer efJeefOe kewâveer efJeefOe
_2
Vwy
efJeke=âefle Tpee& efJeefOe keâÌ[eheve cewefš^keäme efJeefOe sy =
IL
V
leerve DeeIetCe& keâer keäuewhesje@ve
ØecesÙe peneB,
IV
Sy = Specific yield
vecÙelee cewefš^keäme efJeefOe Vwy = Volume of water yielded under gravity
_C
effect
48. (d) GheÙeesie kesâ DeeOeej hej je°êrÙe YeJeve mebefnlee ceW YeJevees keâes
efvecve 9 JeieeX ceW yee@še nw~ V = total volume of soil
JE
Jeie& A→ DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeve (Residential Buildings) Dele: ce=oe kesâ Skeâebkeâ DeeÙeleve mes ieg®lJe ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe efvekeâues peue
Jeie& B→ Mew#eefCekeâ YeJeve (Educational Buildings) kesâ DeeÙeleve keâes efJeefMe° ueefyOe keânles nQ~
C
Jeie& C→ mebmLeeiele YeJeve (Institutional Buildings) 53. (d) hesjeskeämeerSmeeršeFue veeFš^sš (PAN) Skeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeÙeg
SS
Jeie& D→ meYee YeJeve (Assembly Buildings) Øeot<ekeâ veneR nw~
Jeie& E→ JÙeJeeefmekeâ YeJeve (Business Buildings) ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<ekeâ efÉleerÙekeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<ekeâ
@
Jeie& F→ JeeefCeefpÙekeâ YeJeve (Mercantile Buildings) • veeFšêspeve Dee@keämeeF[ • Deespeesve

Jeie& G→ DeewÅeesefiekeâ YeJeve (Industrial Buildings)
• keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ hesjeskeämeerSmeeršeFue veeFš^sš
am
•
Jeie& H→ YeC[ejCe YeJeve (Storage Buildings)
• meuHeâj Dee@keämeeF[ (PAN)
Jeie& J→ peesefKece Jeeues YeJeve Jeie& (Hazardous Buildings)
• Heâecexefu[neF[
gr
• cejkeâjer
49. (b) mebMeesefOele Øeekeäkeâueve (Revised Estimate)- Kegues yeepeej
• nwueespeve • meuHeäÙetefjkeâ Decue
le
ceW efvecee&Ce meece«eer Ùee cepeotjer keâer efoneÌ[er Ùee DevÙe keâejCeeW mes
• keâeye&efvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ • veeFefš^keâ Decue
heefjÙeespevee keâe efvecee&Ce JÙeÙe ceW Je=efæ nes peeves hej, Je=efæ Gmekeâer cetue
te
mJeerke=âefle jeefMe mes 5% DeefOekeâ yeÌ{ peeÙes lees legjvle mebMeesefOele Øeekeäkeâueve • ØekeâeMe jemeeÙeefvekeâ OegvOe
veesš– Jes lelJe pees JeeÙegceb[ue ceW meerOes Skeâ Œeesle Éeje Glmeefpe&le nesles
ch
lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~

50. (c) mehesâoer keâer cee$ee keâer ieCevee Jeie& ceeršj ceW %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<ekeâ keânueeles nw~
ar
›eâ.meb. ceo keâe veece ceeheve Yegieleeve 54. (b) pevemebKÙee meceleguÙe (Population equivalent)
FkeâeF& FkeâeF&
se
The number of individuals releasing the BOD at the rate

1. mehesâoer/hegleeF&/ef[mšschej Jeie& ceer. Øeefle Jeie& ceer. of average standard BOD of domestic sewage equivalent
Ûetvee/meerceWš šerhe Jeie& ceer. Øeefle Jeie& ceer.
in
2. to that released by industries is termed as population

3. meerceWš/Ûetvee/ce=oe hueemšj Jeie& ceer. Øeefle Jeie& ceer. equivalent
Jo
4. efyešgceve, keâesueleej ceer.šve Øeefle ceer. šve Industrial BOD

PE =
5. keâšeruee leej efkeâ«ee. Øeefle kegâvleue Averagestandard BOD
6. efyepeueer efheâefšbie efmJeÛe, efyevog Øeefle efyevog 55. (a) Biologicals method
yeuye hueie Aerobic process Anaerobic process
7. meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâe meerue Jeie& ceer. Øeefle Jeie& ceer. Trickling filter Septic tank
jeskeâ jöe Activated sludge Imhoff tank
8. Øeyeueve, meefjbÙee keâešvee, kegâvleue Øeefle kegâvleue process Anaerobic lagoons
ceesÌ[vee Je peeue yeeBOevee Oxidation pond upflow anaerobic sludge
9. Fmheele kesâ ojJeepes/ Jeie& ceer. Øeefle Jeie& ceer. Rotatory blanket reactor
efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer ÛeewKešs biological Sludge digention tank
10 FËš keâer efkeâveeje yeboer ceer. Øeefle ceer. contractor (RBC)
56. (b) efJeefYeVe efvecee&Ce keâeÙeeX keâe DeefYekeâuhe keâeue efvecveevegmeej efueÙee 61. (b) efoÙee nw–
peelee nw– metKee Jepeve (γd) = 15 kN/m3
(i) yeeBOe peueeMeÙe ceW peue meb«en — 50 Je<e& heeveer keâe FkeâeF& Yeej (γw) = 10 kN/m3
(ii) peue MeesOeve keâeÙe& — 15 Je<e& #es$e #ecelee (F.C.) = 20%
(iii) peue Jenve heeFhe — 30 Je<e& #es$e #ecelee hej cetue #es$e ceW veceer keâer ienjeF& (dw) = ?
(iv) peue efJelejCe ØeCeeueer — 30 Je<e& γ
dw = d × d × F.C.
(v) meefJe&me šQkeâ (efMejesheefj, Yetleue) — 15 Je<e& γw
(vi) meerJespe ØeCeeueer — 25 Je<e& d w 15
= × 0.2
57. (b) Je=#e Ùee yevo efmeje ØeCeeueer (Tree or Dead End d 10
System)- heeFhe efyeÚeves keâer Ùen efJeefOe osKeves hej efkeâmeer Je=#e keâer dw
= 0.3 m/m = 300 mm/m
3
Hewâueer ngF& MeeKeeDeeW pewmeer ueieleer nw~ Dele: Fmes Je=#e efmeje ØeCeeueer keânles d
nw~ Fme efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie DeefveÙeefcele ™he mes yemes keâmyes kesâ efueS keâjles 62. (d) ieg®lJeerÙe yeebOe keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ ØeesHeâeFue (Elementary
_2
nQ~ Fme ØeCeeueer ceW ØelÙeskeâ ueeFve keâe Deefvlece Úesj yevo neslee nw Dele: Profile of Gravity Dam)–
IL
Fmes yevo efmeje ØeCeeueer Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW heeveer efJelejCe
IV
kesâ efueS, cegKÙe heeFhe ueeFve Deeyeeoer Jeeues #es$e kesâ kesâvõ mes iegpejleer nw
leLee Fmemes Ghe-cegKÙe MeeKeeÙes efvekeâuekeâj oesveeW heeÕe& efoMeeDeeW ceW peeleer
_C
nw pees hegve: keâF& MeeKeeDeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele nes peeleer nw~
JE
C
SS
For no tension development at the heal of dam–
@
H
B=
G −C
am
For no sliding failure –

H
Bmin =
gr
µ (G − C)
le
where,
(A) Jeelekeâ – CO2 Deewj H2S keâer DeefOekeâlee
te
B = Minimum base width required for no

(B) jwefhe[ mewC[ efheâušj – efveueefcyele heoeLe& tension criteria.
(C) muees mewC[ efheâušj – efveueefcyele, keâesueeF[ue Deewj
ch
H = height
peerJeeefCJekeâ heoeLe& G = Specific Gravity of material
ar
(D) DeJemeeove šQkeâ (mkebâove – keâesueeF[ue SJeb yew"ves Jeeuee õJÙe C = Coefficient of uplift pressure
SJeb GCe&keâ kesâ yeeo)
se
If consider uplift pressure than C = 1

59. (a) vekeäMes hej efJeefYeVe #es$eeW kesâ meceeve Je<ee& Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes If we does not consider uplift pressure than C = 0
efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee keâes meceJe=ef° jsKee keânles nw~ 63. (a)
in
efkeâmeer vekeäMes hej meceeve GÛÛelee Jeeues efyevogDeeW keâes efceueeves Jeeueer ceeheve keâeÙe& $egefšÙeeB
Jo
jsKee keâes meceesÛÛe jsKee keânles nw~ 1. pejerye/heâerles keâer uecyeeF& keâe $egefš mebÛeÙeer $egefš (± Ùee –)
meceJe=ef° jsKeeÙeW Skeâ otmejer kesâ heLe keâes keâYeer veneR keâešleer nw~ hetCe& nesvee
GÛÛeceeve Jeeueer meceJe=ef° jsKee DeefOekeâ Je<ee& Jeeuee mLeeve leLee 2. pejerye keâe meerOee ve nesvee mebÛeÙeer $egefš (±)
vÙetvelece ceeve Jeeueer meceJe=ef° jsKee keâce Je<ee& kesâ #es$e keâes ØeoefMe&le 3. heâerles Ùee pejerye keâes hetjer lejn mes mebÛeÙeer $egefš (±)
keâjleer nw~ ve hewâueevee
efmebÛeeF& heefjÙeespevee yeveeles meceÙe meceJe=ef° jsKeeefÛe$e keâe yeÌ[e cenlJe nw~ 4. pejerye Ùee heâerles ceW Peesue Deevee mebÛeÙeer $egefš (±)
60. (b) #eejerÙe ce=oeDeeW kesâ efueS #eejerÙe ue#eCeeW keâe DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee 5. leeheceeve DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce nesvee mebÛeÙeer $egefš (± Ùee –)
ceW nesvee heâmeueeW kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle veneR neslee nw~ GhepeeT Yetefce kesâ 6. pejerye KeeRÛeves cebs DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce Øeeflekeâejerr (± Ùee –)
efueS pH keâe ceeve 7kesâ Deemeheeme nesvee ÛeeefnS~ #eejerÙe ueJeCeeW Jeeueer yeue ueieevee
Yetefce keâe pH ceeve 7 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ Dele: #eejerÙe ce=oeDeeW keâes 7. pejerye keâe ieuele efveMeeve heÌ{ uesvee Øeeflekeâejerr (± Ùee –)
ke=âef<e ÙeesiÙe yeveeves kesâ efueS efve#eeueve leLee efpehmece efceueeÙee peelee nw~ 8. ieuele DeejsKeve mebÛeÙeer +
64. (d) uesJeue GhekeâjCe keâes #eweflepe meceleue ceW ueeves kesâ efueÙes heeCemeue 67. (d) DeOeesefyevog (Nadir)- DeekeâeMeerÙe ieesues keâe Jen efyevog pees
keâe meg«eener nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ heeCemeue keâer veefuekeâe Je›eâ ceW nesleer nw Meer<e&efyevog (zenith) kesâ "erkeâ efJehejerle Deewj Øes#ekeâ keâer efmLeefle mes veerÛes
(Je›eâlee keâer ef$epÙee 10m mes 300m jKeer peeleer nw) Deewj Fme hej DebMe keâer Deesj neslee nw~
ceW efveMeeve yeves jnles nQ~ meeceevÙele: Skeâ DebMe (Division) 2 mm keâe
Meer<e&efyevog (Zenith)- Ùen Øes#ekeâ kesâ Thej keâe efyebog nw pees DeekeâeMeerÙe
neslee nw~ yegueyegues kesâ DebMeeW hej Ûeueves hej heeCemeue keâe De#e Pegkeâlee nw
Deewj Fmekesâ meeLe ner otjyeerve keâe #eweflepe De#e Yeer Pegkeâlee nw~ Dele: #es$e hej DeOeesefyevog (nadir) kesâ "erkeâ efJehejerle neslee nw~
heeCemeue keâe Skeâ DebMe pees keâesCeerÙe ceeve oMee&lee nw, Gmes heeCemeue keâer 68. (d) mener megcesefuele nQ–
meg«eeefnlee keânles nQ~ 2mm DebMe keâe keâesCeerÙe ceeve 8 mes 45 meskeâC[ x3
neslee nw~ (A) Ieve hejJeueefÙekeâ meceerkeâjCe –
6RL
uesJeue veefuekeâe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee uesJeue veefuekeâe kesâ Ûeehe uecyeeF&
kesâ Skeâ Yeeie Éeje kesâvõ hej yevee meskesâC[ ceW keâesCe kesâ ™he ceW L2
(B) meb›eâceCe Je›eâ mLeeefhele keâjvee –
3
ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ 24R
_2
Ùen cegKÙe ™he mes ef$epÙee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ veefuekeâe keâer ef$epÙee NS2
(C) Ieešer Je›eâ –
IL
efpeleveer yeÌ[er nesieer Gmekeâer mebJesoveMeeruelee Gleveer DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ 1.50 + 0.035S
uesJeue veefuekeâe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee, yegueyegues keâer uecyeeF& kesâ
IV
NS2
meceevegheeleer SJeb MÙeevelee leLee he=‰ leveeJe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer (D) efMeKej Je›eâ –
_C
4.4
nw~
69. (a) IRC:6-2017 [table 6A] kesâ Devegmeej, hegue kesâ efueS Ûeue
65. (a) ef$ekeâesCeerÙeve heæefle (Triangulation technique) keâes Fmekesâ
JE
Éeje efIejs #es$eHeâue kesâ DeeOeej hej leerve YeeieeW ceW Jeieeake=âle keâjles nQ~ Yeej keâe DeefYekeâueve–
(1) ØeeLeefcekeâ ef$ekeâesCeerÙeve (Primary triangulation)– uesveeW keâer mebKÙee DeefYekeâueve Ûeue Yeej
C
DeeOeej jsKee keâer uecyeeF& = 5–15 km Skeâue uesve Skeâue uesve keäueeme-A Yeej
SS
(2) efÉleerÙekeâ ef$ekeâesCeerÙeve (Secondary triangulation)– oes uesve keäueeme 70 R (W) Yeej
DeeOeej jsKee keâer uecyeeF& = 1.5–5 km keäueeme A -2 uesve Yeej
@
(3) le=leerÙekeâ ef$ekeâesCeerÙeve (Tertiary triangulation)–

leerve uesve keäueeme A -3 uesve Yeej
DeeOeej jsKee keâer uecyeeF& = 0.5–3 km
am
Fvekeâer DeeOeej jsKee keâer uecyeeF& kesâ ›eâce ceW– ØeeLeefcekeâ > efÉleerÙekeâ > keäueeme A -1 uesve ± keäueeme 70 R (W)
le=leerÙekeâ Yeej
gr
66. (c) De#eebMe (Latitude "L")– Gòej-oef#eCe (North- 70. (a) IS : 712-1984 kesâ Devegmeej Ûetves keâes 6 JeieeX ceW Jeieeake=âle
le
South) efoMee hej Øe#esheCe jsKee, De#eebMe keânueeleer nw~ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees efvecve nw–
te
L = l cosθ
Jeie& Ûetves keâe veece Ûetves keâe GösMÙe
Yegpeebkeâ (Departure "D")– hetJe&–heef§ece (East –West) efoMee
ch
hej Øe#esheCe jsKee, Yegpeebkeâ (Departure) keânueeleer nw~ A Glke=â‰ õJeerÙe mebjÛevee kesâ GösMÙe mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
D = l sin θ Ûetvee nw~
ar
Ùeefo De#eebMeeW keâe Ùeesie– ∑ L ≠ 0 B DeOe& õJeerÙe Ûetvee efÛeveeF& ceesše&j, Ûetvee kebâ›eâerš Deewj hueemšj
se
YegpeebkeâeW keâe Ùeesie– ∑ D ≠ 0 Deboj kesâ keâesš kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
leye meceeheve $egefš (Closing Error) = ( ∑ L ) + ( ∑ D )
2 2
peleee nw~
in
Megæ Ûetvee hueemšj, meHesâoer, mece«e ceesše&j ceW

Jo
C
heefj<keâjCe keâesš kesâ efueS Deewj efÛeveeF&
ceesše&j kesâ efueS heespeesueesefvekeâ meece«eer kesâ
Deefleefjòeâ kesâ meeLe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
D cewiveerefMeÙece/ heefj<keâjCe keâesš ceW hueemšj Deewj meHesâoer
[esuees-ceeFšer Ûetvee Deeefo kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
E kebâkeâj Ûetvee efÛeveeF& ceesše&j kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
F efmeefuekeâeceÙe [esuees- hueemšj kesâ Deboj kesâ keâesš Deewj heefj<keâjCe
ceeFšer Ûetvee keâesš kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
71. (d) 75. (c) GÛÛelece efyevog hej vÙetvelece Jesie
• keâejeW ceW heerÚs osKeves kesâ efueS Gòeue ohe&Ce keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee v = gl peneB g= ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe leLee l=jmmeer keâer uecyeeF&
nw~ Ûetbefkeâ Fme met$e ceW Jemleg keâe õJÙeceeve efveefnle veneR nw~ Dele: meYeer
• DeJeleue ohe&Ce keâes DeefYemeejer ohe&Ce Yeer keâne peelee nw~ õJÙeceeveeW kesâ efueS Jesie keâe ceeve Skeâ ner nesiee, Ùeefo jmmeer keâer
• Devevle mes Ûeuekeâj Deeves Jeeueer ohe&Ce mes hejeJeefle&le nesves kesâ yeeo uecyeeF&Ùeeb meceeve nQ~
76. (a) Fboewj ceW 08-10 peveJejer 2023 lekeâ ceOÙe ØeosMe mejkeâej kesâ
Fmekesâ Heâeskeâme efyevog hej efceueleer nw~
menÙeesie mes 17JeeB ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe meccesueve DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
• Ùen Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ Øeefleefyecye yeveelee nw pees Guše neslee nw~ efJe<eÙe– ØeJeemeer : Dece=le keâeue ceW Yeejle keâer Øeieefle kesâ
efueS efJeÕemeveerÙe Yeeieeroej nw~
77. (a) mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo Yeejle kesâ henues efJeosMe ceb$eer peJeenj ueeue
vesn™ Les~
3
78. (a) ØecegKe yebojieen (Major Port) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebIe
_2
metÛeer Meeefceue nw, Úesšs yebojieen (Minor Port) meceJeleea metÛeer ceW Deeles
nw~
IL
79. (d) Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ ‘je°^heefle’ kesâ Éeje keâer
peeleer nw~ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
IV
DeJeleue ohe&Ce kesâ GheÙeesie DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer meueen hej
_C
keâjlee nw~ Fmeer lejn DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ Yeer nesleer nw~ cegKÙe
• MesefJebie iueeme vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ ceW cegKÙe
• nsef[bie iueeme
JE
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe hejeceMe& DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
• ns[ueeFš 80. (b) megkegâceej mesve Skeâ YeejleerÙe efmeefJeue mesJekeâ Les pees Yeejle kesâ
C
• meewj YeefóÙeeB henues cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ Yeer (21 ceeÛe&, 1950 mes 19 efomebyej,
lekeâ) Les~ Gvekesâ vesle=lJe ceW, ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie ves 1951-52 Deewj
SS
1958
72. (a) Jeie&-1 (#eejerÙe Oeeleg) leLee Jeie& -2 (#eejerÙe ce=oe Oeeleg) kesâ
1957 ceW mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ henues oes Deece ÛegveeJeeW keâe ØeMeemeve Deewj
lelJeeW keâes s- yueekeâ keâe lelJe keâne peelee nw~ Fve lelJeeW ceW Deefvlece efvejer#eCe efkeâÙee~ GvneWves met[eve kesâ henues cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ kesâ ™he
@
Fueskeäšê@ve s-GhekeâesMe ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw~ Fme yueekeâ kesâ lelJeeW keâs ceW Yeer keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~ Fvekeâer mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS meved 1954 ceW FvnW heodce
yee¢elece Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ efJevÙeeme ns1–2 Øekeâej keâe neslee nw~ Yet<eCe mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee~
am
73. (b) efoÙee nw- Je›eâ (Curve) y = sinx 81. (d) jepÙeheeue jepÙe keâe keâeÙe&keâejer ØecegKe neslee nw leLee keWâõ
 dy  d sin x mejkeâej kesâ ØeefleefveefOe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 155 kesâ
ØeJeCelee   = lenle jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle kesâ Éeje nesleer nw~ jepÙeheeue
gr
 dx  dx
efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ efueS Gmes Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ leLee 35 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg
le
dy
= cos x keâer Den&lee jKeveer ÛeeefnS~ Jen je°^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙeËle heo OeejCe keâjlee
dx nw leLee je°^heefle keâes mebyeesefOele keâj Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e os mekeâlee nw~
te
at (0, 0),
dy
= cos 0 = 1
o 82. (c) yeewæ Oece& kesâ mebmLeehekeâ ieewlece yegæ Les Fvekeâe pevce 563 F&mee
hetJe& keâefheueJemleg kesâ uegefcyeveer veecekeâ mLeeve hej ngDee Lee~ Fvekesâ yeÛeheve
ch
dx ( 0,0)
–1 keâe veece efmeæeLe& Lee~ ÛelegLe& yeewæ mebieerefle kesâ yeeo yeewæ Oece& oes YeeieeW
Q DeefYeuecye keâer ØeJeCelee (m) =
ar
dy nerveÙeeve Deewj ceneÙeeve ceW efJeYeeefpele nes ieÙee Lee~

83. (c) ieghle JebMe keâer mLeehevee ßeerieghle (240–280 F&.) ves keâer Leer~
se
dx
–1
ieghle JebMe kesâ MeemekeâeW ceW Ûevõieghle ØeLece, mecegõieghle, Ûevõieghle efÉleerÙe,
(m) = = –1 kegâceej ieghle Deeefo ØecegKe Meemekeâ ngS~ meebmke=âeflekeâ GheueefyOeÙeeW kesâ
in
1 keâejCe ieghlekeâeue keâes YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâe mJeCe& keâeue keâne peelee nw~
Q DeefYeuecye keâe meceerkeâjCe, y – y1 = m(x – x1) mecegõieghle keâe ojyeejer keâefJe nefj<esCe Lee, efpemeves Fueeneyeeo ØeMeefmle
Jo
y – 0 = –1 (x–0) uesKe keâer jÛevee keâer Leer~ Ûevõieghle efÉleerÙe kesâ meceÙe Ûeerveer yeewæ Ùee$eer
y = –x Ùee y + x = 0 HeâeefnÙeeve DeeÙee Lee~ Ûevõieghle kesâ ojyeej ceW mebmke=âle Yee<ee kesâ Øeefmeæ
1 keâefJe keâeefueoeme, DeeÙegJexoeÛeeÙe& OevJevleefj, DeeÙe&YeóerÙece Deewj
74. (c) sin (900 – A) = metÙe&efmeæevle «ebLe kesâ uesKekeâ DeeÙe&Yeó kesâ Deefleefjkeäle Jeejenefceefnj,
2
yeÿeieghle Deeefo ØecegKe efJeÉeve jnles Les~
1
cos A = = cos 60 0
84. (b) oeje efMekeâesn keâe pevce 1615 F&. ceW ngDee Lee~ Ùen MeenpeneB
2 keâe pÙes<" heg$e Lee~ Fmes ner jepeefmebnemeve keâe JeemleefJekeâ GòejeefOekeâejer
A = 600 ceevee peelee Lee~ oeje efMekeâesn keâes mee" npeej keâe cevemeye leLee ‘Meen
cot A +cosec A = cot 600 + cosec 600 yeguevo Fkeâyeeue’ keâer GheeefOe Øeehle Leer~ peye Jen ÙegJejepe Lee leYeer
1 2 3 Fueeneyeeo, hebpeeye leLee ceguleeve keâe ØeMeemekeâ jn Ûegkeâe Lee~ uesvehetue ves
= + = = 3 oeje keâes ‘ueIeg Dekeâyej’ keâne nw~ Ùen MeenpeneB kesâ heg$eeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ
3 3 3
efJeÉeve Lee~ Fmeves YeieJeleieerlee, ÙeesieJeefMe‰, Gheefve<eo SJeb jeceeÙeCe keâe
Heâejmeer ceW DevegJeeo keâjJeeÙee Lee~ Fmeves 52 Gheefve<eoeW keâe DevegJeeo 92. (b) Øeke=âefle ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues Jes lelJe pees mJele: efJeKeefC[le neskeâj
‘efmej&-S-Dekeâyej’ (meyemes yeÌ[e jnmÙe) kesâ veece mes keâjJeeÙee Lee~ kegâÚ DeÂMÙe efkeâjCeeW (pewmes-Deuheâe, yeerše, ieecee) keâe Glmepe&ve keâjles
GòejeefOekeâej kesâ efveef§ele efveÙece ve nesves kesâ keâejCe MeenpeneB jnles nw~ jsef[ÙeesOeceea lelJe keânueeles nw~ pewmes-LeesefjÙece, huetšesefveÙece,
kesâ heg$eeW ceW ‘GòejeefOekeâej Ùegæ’ Meg™ nes ieÙee~ efpemeceW Oejcele, meecetieÌ{ ÙetjsefveÙece Je jsef[Ùece~ efpeme oj mes jsef[ÙeesOeceea heoeLe& DeLeJee vecetveeW kesâ
leLee osJejeF& kesâ ÙegæeW kesâ yeeo Deblele: Deewjbiepesye efJepeÙeer ngDee~ veeefYekeâeW keâe #eÙe neslee nw~ Gmes nce Gme heoeLe& keâer meef›eâÙelee oj keânles
85. (d) Yeejle ceW meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Oeeefce&keâ megOeej ceW jepee jece ceesnve nwb~ Fmekeâe SI cee$ekeâ yeskegâjue neslee nw~ 1 yeskegâjue (Bq) = 1
jeÙe, heb. F&MJej Ûevõ efJeÅeemeeiej, pÙeesefleyee Hegâues pegÌ[s Les~ jepee jece #eÙe/mes.~ Fmekesâ yeÌ[s cee$ekeâ keäÙetjer leLee jojheâes[& nw~
ceesnve jeÙe keâes YeejleerÙe hegvepee&iejCe keâe De«eotle keâne peelee nw~ F&MJej 1 jojheâes[& = 106 efJeIešve/mes.
Ûevõ efJeÅeemeeiej ves 1856 ceW efJeOeJee hegveefJe&Jeen keâevetve heeefjle keâjJeeÙee · 106 yeskegâjue
Lee, peyeefkeâ pÙeesefleyee jeJe Hegâues ves melÙeMeesOekeâ meceepe veecekeâ mebmLee keâe 1 keäÙetjer · 3.7 × 1010 yeskegâjue
ie"ve efkeâÙee Lee~ Yeejlesvog nefjMÛevõ efnvoer meeefnlÙe kesâ efheleecen keâns 93. (d) DeivÙeeMeÙe ceeveJe Mejerj keâer otmejer meyemes yeÌ[er «ebefLe nw~
peeles nw~ DeivÙeeMeÙe keâes efceefßele «ebefLe kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw~ Ùes Fbmegefueve,
3
86. (b) meJeexoÙe Skeâ meeceeefmekeâ Meyo nw pees meJe& Deewj GoÙe kesâ Ùeesie iuegkeâeiee@ve, Je meescewšesmšwefšve pewmes keâF& pe™jer neceexve yeveeves Jeeueer
_2
mes yevee nw~ meJeexoÙe keâe DeLe& meyekeâe meye Øekeâej mes GoÙe nw~ Dele: Deble: œeeJeer «ebefLe nw Deewj meeLe ner Ùen DeivÙeeMeÙeer jme efvekeâeueves Jeeueer
meJeexoÙe keâe DeLe& DeÚtleeW Deewj oefueleeW keâe GlLeeve mes nw~ Skeâ yeefn: œeeJeer «ebefLe Yeer nw, Fmekesâ jme ceW heeÛekeâ efkeâCJekeâ nesles nQ,
IL
87. (b) he=LJeer keâes ÛeejeW Deesj mes Iesjs ngS JeeÙeg kesâ efJemle=le hewâueeJe keâes pees Úesšer Deeble ceW peeles nQ~ Ùes efkeâCJekeâ keâeyeexneF[^sš, Øeesšerve, Je Jemee
IV
JeeÙegceC[ue keânles nQ~ Fmes cegKÙele: 5 hejleeW/mebmlejesb ceW efJeYeòeâ efkeâÙee keâe Yebpeve keâjles nQ~
ieÙee nw~ pees efkeâ veerÛes mes Thej keâer Deesj ›eâceMe: nQ- DeivÙeeMeÙeer jme efpemeceW heeÛeve SbpeeFce nesles nQ Úesšer Deeble ceW
_C
(1) šêsheesmheâerÙej (#eesceceC[ue)- Ùen JeeÙeg ceC[ue keâer meyemes efveÛeueer heeÛeve Deewj hees<ekeâ lelJeeW kesâ DeJeMees<eCe keâer meneÙelee keâjles nwb~
hejle nw Fmekeâer TBÛeeF& melen mes ueieYeie 13 efkeâceer. nw~ mecemle 94. (b) ceÚueer mes Øeehle nesves Jeeuee keâe@[ efueJej lesue efJešeefceve-[er keâe
JE
ceewmeceer heefjJele&ve Fmeer hejle ceW nesles nQ~ œeesle nw~ efJešeefceve-[er (kewâumeerhesâje@ue) metÙe& mes Øeehle efJešeefceve DeLeJee
(2) mš^sšesmheâerÙej (meceleeheceC[ue)- #eesYe meercee mes Thej 50 efkeâceer. SCšer-efjkesâšdme efJešeefceve Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùen metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe keâer
C
TBÛeeF& lekeâ Fmekeâe efJemleej nw~ Fmeer ceC[ue ceW Deespeesve hejle heeÙeer GheefmLeefle ceW lJeÛee kesâ veerÛes yevelee nQ~ metÙe& keâe ØekeâeMe efJešeefceve-[er keâe
SS
peeleer nw~ Ùen ceC[ue ceewmeceer IešveeDeeW mes cegòeâ neslee nw~ meyemes memlee œeesle nw~
(3) ceermeesmheâerÙej (ceOÙeceC[ue)- Ùen 50 mes 80 efkeâceer. keâer TBÛeeF& 95. (c) Decue veerues efuešceme (Blue litmus) keâes ueeue keâj oslee nw~
efuešceme peue ceW IegueveMeerue efJeefYeVe jbpekeâeW keâe Skeâ efceßeCe neslee nw pees
@
Jeeuee JeeÙegce[CueerÙe Yeeie nw FmeceW leeheceeve TBÛeeF& kesâ meeLe Iešlee

peelee nw~ LewueesheâeFše mecetn kesâ ueeFkesâve veecekeâ heewOes mes efvekeâeuee peelee nw~ ueeue
(4) DeeÙeve ceC[ue (DeeÙeveesmheâerÙej)- Ùen 80 mes 640 ceer. lekeâ efuešceme keâes #eej kesâ peueerÙe efJeueÙeve ceW [eueves hej Jen veerues jbie keâe
am
efJemle=le nw FmecesW TBÛeeF& kesâ meeLe leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw Fmeer nes peelee nw~
ceC[ue mes oerIe& jsef[Ùees lejbieeW keâe hejeJele&ve neslee nw~ 96. (c) jòeâ mecyevOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw-
gr
(5) SkeäpeesmheâerÙej (yeefn&ceC[ue)- Ùen JeeÙegceC[ue keâer meyemes Thejer

hejle nw Ùeneb keâer JeeÙegg ceW neF[êspeve leLee nerefueÙece iewmeeW keâer
le
ØeOeevelee jnleer nw~

te
88. (d) Deøeâerkeâe, SefMeÙee kesâ yeeo efJeMJe keâe otmeje meyemes yeÌ[e
ceneÉerhe nw~ Deøeâerkeâe ner Skeâcee$e Ssmee ceneÉerhe nw peneB mes keâke&â jsKee,
ch
cekeâj jsKee leLee YetceOÙe jsKee leerveeW ner iegpejleer nQ~ YetceOÙe jsKee Deøeâerkeâe
ceneÉerhe kesâ ueieYeie ceOÙe mes neskeâj peeleer nw leLee Fmekesâ Gòej ceW keâke&â
ar
jsKee SJeb oef#eCe ceW cekeâj jsKee efmLele nw~

mhe° nw efkeâ X, G keâer heesleer/veeleerve nw~
se
89. (c) veerueefieefj heneef[Ùeebb leefceuevee[g jepÙe ceW efmLele nQ~ Fve
heneef[ÙeeW hej heefMÛeceer SJeb hetJeeaIeeš keâe mebiece neslee nw~ oesoeyesšdše 97. (b) oer ieF& ëe=bKeuee efvecve Øekeâej nw-
veerueefieefj heJe&le ßesCeer keâer meyemes TBÛeer Ûeesšer nw~ Øeefmeæ heÙe&šve mLeue
in
Gškeâceb[keâ Ùee Tšer veerueefieefj ceW ner efmLele nw~ Fmes Je<e& 2012 ceW
Jo
Ùetvesmkeâes Éeje pewJeceb[ue Deejef#ele #es$e Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ oef#eCe
Yeejle keâe meyemes TBÛee heJe&le efMeKej ‘DeveeFceg[er’ nw~ pees kesâjue kesâ Dele: ? = 182
F[gkeäkeâer efpeues ceW efmLele nw~ 98. (a) Q hejer#ee ceW 92% Úe$e GòeerCe& ngS nw
90. (c) IeeIeje Deewj meesve veoer ‘iebiee’ veoer keâer ØecegKe meneÙekeâ veefoÙeeB Dele: 8% Úe$e DevegòeerCe& nw
nw~ IeeIeje Gòejer Yeejle ceW yenves Jeeueer Skeâ veoer nw, Ùen oef#eCeer efleyyele ØeMveevegmeej,
8% = 480
kesâ TbÛes heJe&le efMeKejeW (efnceeueÙe) mes efvekeâueleer nw peneB Fmekeâe veece 1% = 60
keâCee&ueer nw~ meesve veoer keâe Godiece cewkeâeue heJe&le kesâ DecejkeâCškeâ veecekeâ 100% = 6000
he"ejer Yeeie mes nw~ Dele: kegâue Meeefceue Úe$eeW keâer meb0 = 6000
91. (a) ef[ieyeesF& lesueMeesOeve keâejKeevee osMe keâe henuee lesue MeesOeve 99. (b) je°^heefle YeJeve efmLele cegieue iee[&ve keâe veece yeouekeâj ‘Dece=le
keâejKeevee nesves keâe ieewjJe Øeehle nw Deewj efJeMJe keâe meyemes hegjevee keâeÙe&jle GÅeeve’ keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
lesueMeesOeve keâejKeevee nw~ Ùen 1901 ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee Deewj 100. (a) yeÇepeerue kesâ ceneve Hegâšyee@uej hessues keâe efveOeve 82 Je<e& keâer Gceü
Fmekeâer Glheeove #ecelee ueieYeie 0.65 efceefueÙeve efceefš^keâ šve ØeefleJe<e& nw~ ceW ngDee~
(c) Comparison of actual process with scheduled
Section: Civil Engineering process
1. What is the percentage content of silica in a efveOee&efjle Øeef›eâÙee kesâ meeLe JeemleefJekeâ Øeef›eâÙee keâer leguevee
good quality brick earth? (d) Progress of project/Ùeespevee keâer Øeieefle
DeÛÚer iegCeJeòee Jeeueer ce=oe pees FËš yeveeves ceW GheÙeesie 8. For completion of a project, the critical path of
keâer peeleer nQ, GmeceW efmeefuekeâe keâer ØeefleMele cee$ee keäÙee nw? a network represents
(a) 20–30% (b) 30–40% efkeâmeer heefjÙeespevee keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueÙes, efkeâmeer heefjheLe
(c) 40–50% (d) 50–60% peeue keâe ›eâebeflekeâ heLe efvecveefueefKele oMee&lee nw :
3
2. What is the size of cube for compressive
(a) minimum time/vÙetvelece meceÙe
_2
strength test of cement?
meerceWš keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS Ieve (b) maximum time/DeefOekeâlece meceÙe
IL
(cube) keâe Deekeâej keäÙee nw? (c) maximum cost/DeefOekeâlece ueeiele
(d) minimum cost/vÙetvelece ueeiele
IV
(a) 70.6 mm (b) 50 mm
(c) 100 mm (d) 150 mm 9. For M 7.5 what is the quantity of water per 50
_C
3. The Paints that are most resistant to fire are__: kg. of cement maximum .......... liters
Deefive ØeeflejesOeer heWš ____ nesles nQ- M 7.5 kesâ efueS 50 efkeâ«ee. meerceWš kesâ efueS peue keâer cee$ee
(a) enamel paints/Fvesceue heWšdme DeefOekeâlece ..........nesieer~
JE
(b) aluminium paints/SuÙegceerefveÙece heWšdme (a) 34 (b) 32
(c) asbestos paints/Smyesmešme heWšdme (c) 45 (d) 30
C
(d) cement paints/meerceWš heWšdme 10. The process of hardening the concrete by
SS
4. Dog-legged stair is a __________. keeping its surface moist is known
[e@ie-uesi[ meerÌ{er _______ nesleer nw~ kebâ›eâerš keâes Fmekeâer melen keâes vece jKekeâj keâ"esj nesves keâer
Øeef›eâÙee keâes Fme veece mes peevee peelee nw–
@
(a) Three quarter turn stair/ef$eÙeebMe-DeOee&Jele& meerÌ{er (LeÇer

×eâeš&j šve& mšsÙej) (a) placing/huesefmebie (b) wetting/Jesefšbie
(c) curing/lejeF& (d) compacting/mebnveve
am
(b) Straight stair/meerOeer meerÌ{er (mš^sš mšsÙej)

(c) Quarter turn stair/DeOee&Jele& meerÌ{er (keäJeeš&j šve& 11. The separation of the constituent materials of
concrete is known as _____.
mšsÙej)
gr
kebâ›eâerš ceW DeJeÙeJe heoeLeeX kesâ DeueieeJe keâes efvecve kesâ ™he
(d) Half turn stair/ØeefleJeleea meerÌ{er (ne]Heâ šve& mšsÙej) ceW peevee peelee nw–
le
5. The computer code for interchange of (a) Laitance/uewšsvme

te
information between terminals is: (b) Segregation/he=LekeäkeâjCe

šefce&veueeW kesâ yeerÛe metÛevee kesâ Deeoeve–Øeoeve mes pegÌ[er (c) Vibration/keâcheve
ch
keâchÙetšj keâes[ keâes keânles nQ : (d) Honeycombing/ceOegkeâes<eerÙe

(a) ASCII/S.Sme.meer.DeeF&.DeeF&.
ar
12. The elements in RCL series circuit are____:

(b) BCD/yeer.meer.[er. RCL ßesCeer heefjheLe ceW keâewve mes DeJeÙeJe nesles nQ?
se
(c) BCDIC/yeer.meer.[er.DeeF&.meer. (a) Resistance only/kesâJeue ØeeflejesOekeâ

(d) Hollerith/nesuesefjLe (b) Inductance only/kesâJeue Øesjkeâ
in
6. In ....... bond, headers and stretchers are laid (c) Capacitance only/kesâJeue mebOeeefj$e
Jo
alternately in each course. (d) Resistance, inductance and capacitance

yee@v[ ceW, ns[j Deewj mš^sÛej jös ceW Jewkeâefuhekeâ ™he mes jKes ØeeflejesOe, Øesjkeâ Deewj mebOeeefj$e
peeles nQ~ 13. In a circuit containing R, L and C power loss
(a) English bond/FbefiueMe yee@v[ can take place in:/R, L Deewj C mes Ùegòeâ heefjheLe ceW
(b) Diagonal bond/[eÙeieesveue yee@v[ efJeÅegle neefve kesâJeue efvecve ceW nes mekeâleer nw–
(c) Flemish bond/heäuesefceMe yee@v[ (a) R only/kesâJeue R
(d) Ranking bond/jsefkebâie yee@v[ (b) L only/ kesâJeue L
7. A Gantt chart indicates (c) C only/ kesâJeue C
iewvš (Gantt) Ûeeš& oMee&lee nw– (d) All the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
(a) Balance of work done 14. Low workability of concrete conforms to a
efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee keâece keâe meblegueve slump of:
(b) Efficiency of project/Ùeespevee keâer keâeÙe&#ecelee kebâ›eâerš keâer vÙetve megkeâeÙe&lee DeJeheele kesâ mece™he nesleer nw
(a) 25-75 mm (b) 50-100 mm (a) Connected in series/ßesCeer ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw
(c) 75-100 mm (d) 100-150 mm (b) Connected in parallel /meceevlej ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw
15. The fineness modulus of medium sand ranges
between : (c) Connected in series or parallel/ßesCeer DeLeJee
ceOÙece yeeuet keâe met#celee ceeheebkeâ keâer meercee efvecve kesâ meceevlej ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw
yeerÛe nesleer nw– (d) Not connected/peesÌ[e veneR peelee nw
(a) 3.20 and 3.56 (b) 2.60 and 2.90 23. The ratio of limiting friction and normal
(c) 1.10 and 1.60 (d) 1.70 and 2.16 reaction is known as –
16. What will be the strain induced in a steel rod of meerefcele Ie<e&Ce Deewj meeceevÙe Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ Devegheele keâes
length 200mm that is subjected to a tensile keäÙee keânles nw?
load of 100kN when the extension of the rod is (a) Coefficient of friction/Ie<e&Ce keâe iegCeebkeâ
equal to 0.4 mm? (b) Angle of friction/Ie<e&Ce keâe keâesCe
200 mm uecyeeF& keâer FmheeleerÙe ÚÌ[ pees efkeâ 100 kN
3
(c) Sliding friction/meheea Ie<e&Ce
leveve Yeej kesâ DeOeerve nw, ceW GlheVe efJeke=âefle keäÙee nesieer,
_2
(d) Friction resistance/Ie<e&Ce ØeeflejesOe
peye ÚÌ[ keâe Øemeej 0.4 mm kesâ yejeyej nw~ 24. A truss is completely analyzed, when
IL
(a) 0.02 (b) 0.0002 Skeâ š^me keâe hetCe&leÙee efJeMues<eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw,
(c) 0.002 (d) 0.2 peye.......................
IV
17. The simple bending equation is (a) The direct stresses in all the members are
mejue yebkeâve meceerkeâjCe _______ nw~
_C
found
(a)
I
= =
E Y
(b)
M E Y
= =
meYeer meomÙeeW ceW ØelÙe#e Øeefleyeue (mš^sme) heeÙee peelee nw~
M R F I R F (b) All the external reactions components are
JE
M R Y M E F determined
(c) = = (d) = = meYeer yeenjer Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ DeJeÙeJe (keâcheesveWš) efveOee&efjle nes
I E F I R Y
C
18. The slenderness ratio is the ratio of (c) The equilibrium is satisfied
meblegueve mebleg° neslee nes~
SS
leveglee Devegheele efvecve keâe Devegheele nw:
(a) area of column to least radius of gyration (d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
25. The moment of inertia of a triangular of base b
keâe@uece kesâ #es$eheâue keâe vÙetvelece heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee mes
@
and altitude h with respect to centroid axis

(b) length of column to least radius of gyration parallel to its base would be
keâe@uece keâer uecyeeF& keâe vÙetvelece heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee mes DeeOeej b SJeb TBÛeeF& h kesâ Skeâ ef$ekeâesCe keâe keWâõkeâ De#e
am
(c) least radius of gyration to area of column kesâ DeeOeej kesâ meceeveeblej peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& ......... nesiee~
vÙetvelece heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee keâe keâe@uece kesâ #es$eheâue mes (a) bh3/12
gr
(d) least radius of gyration to length of column (b) bh3/36

vÙetvelece heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee keâe keâe@uece keâer uecyeeF& mes (c) bh3/32
le
19. Poise is unit of :/hJee@Fpe (Poise) keâer FkeâeF& nw– (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
te
(a) Dyne–s/cm2 (b) Dyne–cm/s 26. If both the permeable and the impermeable
(c) Dyne–cm/s2 (d) Dyne–s/cm voids are excluded to determine the true
ch
20. Bernoullis equation is applied to : volume of solids the specific gravity is called.
yejveewueer meceerkeâjCe efvecve hej ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw : Ùeefo "esme heoeLe& keâe JeemleefJekeâ DeeÙeleve efveOee&efjle keâjves
kesâ efueS heejiecÙe SJeb DeheejiecÙe oesveeW Øekeâej keâer
ar
(a) Venturi meter/JeWšgjer ceeheer

efjefòeâÙeeW (voids) keâes yeenj jKee peelee nw, lees Deehesef#ekeâ
(b) Orifice meter/Dee@efjefHeâme ceeheer
se
IevelJe (specific gravity) keâes ______ keâne peelee nw~

(c) Pitot tube/efhešeš veefuekeâe
(a) absolute specific gravity/efvejhes#e Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe
(d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
in
(b) apparent specific gravity/DeeYeemeer Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe

21. ______ is an instrument to determine the (c) Saturated density/meble=hle IevelJe
Jo
velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (d) specific weight/efJeefMe° Yeej
or a stream : 27. Which of the following shear test can be
______ Skeâ heeFhe Ùee Oeeje ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ efyevog hej conveniently used to determine the sensitivity
ØeJeen kesâ Jesie keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ GhekeâjCe of the soils ?/ce=oe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee keâes efvecveefueefKele
nw– ceW mes efkeâme keâle&ve hejer#eCe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ Deemeeveer mes
(a) Pitot tube/efhešeš šŸetye %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ?
(b) V–notch/V–vee@Ûe (a) Unconfined compression test/Deheefj™æ mebheer[ve
(c) Differential U–tube/ efJeYesoer U–veefuekeâe hejer#eCe
(d) Manometer/cewveesceeršj (b) Vane shear test/Jesve keâle&ve hejer#eCe
22. At constant discharge, to increase the head, (c) Direct shear test/ØelÙe#e keâle&ve hejer#eCe
hydraulic pumps are: (d) Triaxial compression test/ef$eDe#eerÙe mebheer[ve
efmLej yeneJe hej, Meer<e& yeÌ{eves nsleg, peueerÙe hecheeW keâes– hejer#eCe
28.
A combined footing may be rectangular in 34.
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
Which of the following is NOT an element of
shape if– geometrical design of highways ?
mebÙegòeâ hegâefšbie DeeÙeleekeâej nes mekeâleer nw, Ùeefo ______ ~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ jepeceeie& keâer pÙeeefceleerÙe
(a) Both the columns carry unequal loads DeefYekeâuheve keâe Ieškeâ veneR nw–
oesveeW mlebYeeW ceW Demeceeve Yeej nw~ (a) Sight distance consideration/oMe& otjer hej efJeÛeej
(b) Rectangular shape of combined footing (b) Intersection element/ØeefleÛÚsove Ieškeâ
depends not on column loads but on soil
(c) Highway alignment/jepeceeie& mebjsKeCe
type/mebÙegòeâ hegâefšbie kesâ Deekeâej keâe DeeÙeleekeâej nesvee,
(d) Cross-section element/DevegØemLe-keâeš Ieškeâ
mlebYe kesâ Yeej hej veneR yeefukeâ ce=oe kesâ Øekeâej hej efveYe&j 35. On a right angled road intersection with two
keâjlee nw~ way traffic the total number of conflict points
(c) Both the columns carry equal loads including the pedestrian conflicts are
oesveeW mlebYeeW cebs meceeve Yeej nw~ oes lejheâe ÙeeleeÙeele Jeeueer Skeâ mecekeâesCeerÙe meÌ[keâ kesâ
3
(d) One column is loaded and the other column is Ûeewjens hej heLeÙeeef$eÙeeW kesâ hejmhej škeâjeJeeW meefnle
_2
a tension column/Skeâ mlebYe hej Yeej neslee nw Deewj škeâjeJe efyebogDeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw
otmeje mlebYe leveve mlebYe nw~ (a) 18 (b) 32
IL
29. Talus is transported by ________ (c) 4 (d) 16
šeueme keâes ................ Éeje ues peeÙee peelee nw~
IV
36. The minimum value of coefficient of friction
(a) Water/peue desirable along the longitudinal direction and
_C
(b) Gravitational force/ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue the lateral direction are ______
(c) Glacier /iuesefMeÙej DevegowOÙe& efoMee Deewj heeÕe& efoMee kesâ meeLe JeebÚveerÙe Ie<e&Ce
iegCeebkeâ keâe vÙetvelece ceeve neslee nw~
JE
(d) Wind/nJee
30. The decrease in void ratio per unit increase in (a) 0.5 and 0.3 respectively /›eâceMe: 0.5 Deewj 0.3
C
effective stress. (b) 0.35 and 0.15 respectively/›eâceMe: 0.35 Deewj
Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue kesâ yeÌ{ves hej efjòeâlee 0.15
SS
Devegheele ceW keâceer keânueeleer nw~ (c) 0.3 and 0.5 respectively/›eâceMe: 0.3 Deewj 0.5
(a) Compression index/mecheer[ve metÛekeâebkeâ (d) 0.15 and 0.35 respectively/›eâceMe: 0.15 Deewj
@
(b) Recompression index/hegve: mecheer[ve metÛekeâebkeâ 0.35

(c) Coefficient of compressibility/mecheer[dÙelee iegCeebkeâ 37. To make the letters in inclined alphabet at the
am
(d) Coefficient of volume change following degrees angle:

DeeÙeleve heefjJele&ve iegCeebkeâ eflejÚs De#ejebkeâve ceW De#ejeW keâes efvecveefueefKele DebMees kesâ
keâesCe hej jKeles nQ–
gr
31. In which unit, four oxygen or hydroxyls having

configuration of a tetrahedron encolse a silicon (a) 0º to 90º/0º mes 90º
le
atom? (b) 0º to 50º/0º mes 50º

šsšêns[êve kesâ efJevÙeeme Jeeues Ûeej Deekeämeerpeve Ùee (c) 30º to 45º/30º mes 45º
te
neF[êefkeäueme efkeâme FkeâeF& ceW Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve hejceeCeg (d) 67 1 2 º to 75º / 67 1 2 º mes 75º
peesÌ[les nw–
ch
38. The 28 days characteristic compressive

(a) Kaolinite/efkeâDeesefueveeFš strength of M25 grade concrete is ________.
ar
(b) Silica tetrahedral unit/efmeefuekeâe šsšêns[ûe FkeâeF& M25 «es[ kebâ›eâerš keâer 28 efoveeW keâer DeefYeue#eefCekeâ
(c) Oxygen tetrahedral unit/Deekeämeerpeve šsšêns[ûe mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& ________ nw~
se
FkeâeF& (a) 50 N/mm2 (b) 16.67 N/mm2

2
(c) 25 N/mm (d) 12.5 N/mm2
(d) Montmorillonite/ceesvšceesefjueesveeFš
in
39. In an under reinforced section-

32. The longitudinal movement of a rail is known efkeâmeer Deuhe Øeyeefuele KeC[ ceW–
Jo
as-
(a) Concrete is fully stressed
jsue keâer DevegowOÙe& efoMee ceW yenkeâeJe keâes Fme ™he ceW peevee kebâ›eâerš hetCe& Øeyeefuele nesleer nw~
peelee nw– (b) Steel is fully stressed/Fmheele hetCe& Øeyeefuele nesleer nw~
(a) wear of rail/jsue keâe efIemeve (c) Both concrete & Steel are fully stressed
(b) creep of rail/jsue keâe efJemehe&Ce kebâ›eâerš SJeb Fmheele oesveeW hetCe& Øeyeefuele nesleer nw
(c) crushed rail/jsue keâe kegâÛeueve (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) hogging rail/jsue yenkeâvee 40. As per IS 456: 2000, the minimum beam width
33. The specific gravity of pure bitumen is in the required for a reinforced concrete beam, for 2
hours of fire exposure is:/IS 456 : 2000 kesâ
range of .........
Megæ efyeštceve kesâ efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe keâer jWpe ........nesleer nw Devegmeej, 2 Iebšs lekeâ Deeie kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deeves kesâ efueS
(a) 0.97-1.02 (b) 0.82-0.95 Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš yeerce kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ yeerce keâer
(c) 0.8-0.9 (d) 1.10-1.25 vÙetvelece ÛeewÌ[eF& efkeâleveer nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(a) 250 mm (b) 200 mm
48. Building planning is governed by expected
(c) 150 mm (d) 300 mm YeJeve Ùeespevee efveOee&efjle nesleer nw:
41. According to the steel beam theory of doubly (a) failure of the building/YeJeve keâer efJeHeâuelee mes
reinforced beams :
oesnjs Øeyeefuele Oejve ceW Fmheele Oejve efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej– (b) expansion of the building/YeJeve kesâ efJemlejCe mes
(a) tension is resisted by tension steel (c) seismic forces of the building
leveeJe leveve Fmheele Éeje efJejesOe efkeâÙee peelee nw YeJeve kesâ YetkebâheerÙe yeueeW mes
(b) compression is resisted by compression steel (d) foundation failure of the building
mecheer[ve, mebheer[ve Fmheele Éeje efJejesOe efkeâÙee peelee nw YeJeve keâer veerJeb efJeheâuelee mes
(c) stress in tension steel equals the stress in 49. Access on internal through fares between
compression steel/leveve mšerue ceW Øeefleyeue mebheer[ve rooms of the same floor or between floor is
Øeefleyeue kesâ yejeyej neslee nw known as
Skeâ ner cebefpeue kesâ keâ#eeW kesâ yeerÛe DeLeJee cebefpeue kesâ
3
(d) All option are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
_2
42.The minimum grade specified for post-tensioned yeerÛe hesâÙeme& Éeje Deebleefjkeâ hengBÛe keânueeleer nw:
concrete is : (a) Prospect/Øeesmheskeäš
IL
he§e-leveve kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS efveefo&° vÙetvelece «es[ nw– (b) Circulation/heefjmebÛejCe
(a) M 30 (b) M 40
IV
(c) M 20 (d) M 50 (c) Both (A) & (B)/ (A) leLee (B) oesveeW
43. According to the Unwin's formula, if t is the (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
_C
thickness of the plate in mm, the nominal 50. For construction of two cubic meter of bricks
diameter of the rivet is masonry, the number of modular bricks
JE
DeveefJeve kesâ heâecet&ues kesâ cegleeefyekeâ, Deiej t mm ceW huesš required, is
keâer ceesšeF& nw, lees efjJesš keâe meeceevÙe JÙeeme nw– oes Ieve ceeršj FËšeW keâer efÛeveeF& kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS
C
(a) d = 1.91 t DeeJeMÙekeâ cee@[Ÿetuej FËšeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
(b) d = 1.91 t2
SS
(a) 2000 (b) 550
(c) d = 1.91 t (c) 1000 (d) 500
@
51. The value of structures becomes less by them

44. According to the limit state design of steel becoming out of date in style, structure in
structures, limit state of strength includes/ design, etc. This is termed as:
am
FmheeleerÙe mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ meercee DeJemLee DeefYekeâuheve kesâ mebjÛeveeDeeW keâe cetuÙe Gvekeâer Mewueer, {eBÛes keâer yeveeJeš kesâ
Devegmeej, meercee DeJemLee keâer meeceLÙe& ceW Meeefceue nw– hegjeves nes peeves kesâ keâejCe keâce nes peelee nw Fmes .........
gr
(a) corrosion and durability/meb#eejCe Deewj efÛejmLeeefÙelJe keâne peelee nw~

(b) fire/Deeie (a) book value/yener cetuÙe
le
(c) brittle fracture/Yebiegj øewâkeäÛej (b) obsolescence/ueghleØeeÙelee

te
(d) repairable damage or crack due to

(c) scarp value/ceueyee cetuÙe
fatigue/ßee@efvle kesâ keâejCe ojej DeLeJee cejccele ÙeesiÙe
(d) capital cost/hetBpeeriele cetuÙe
ch
#eefle 52. An artificial......formed by the construction of

45. In plastic analysis, the shape factor for a
ar
dam across a valley is termed as storage

rectangular section is/hueeefmškeâ efJeMues<eCe cebs, Skeâ reservoir.
DeeÙeleekeâej Keb[ kesâ efueS Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ neslee nw–
se
yee@Oe kesâ efvecee&Ce Éeje Ieešer ceW yeveeF& ieF& Skeâ

(a) 1.697 (b) 1.15 ke=âef$ece....... keâes Yeb[ejCe peueeMeÙe keânles nQ~
(c) 2 (d) 1.5
(a) river/veoer (b) lake/Peerue
in
46. A truss containing j joints and m members will

(c) weir/JeerÙej (d) spillway/GlhueJe ceeie&
Jo
be a simple truss if ...........

j peeFbš Deewj m cescyej Jeeuee š^me, Skeâ mejue š^me neslee 53. For a standard domestic water quality, the pH
value should be within the range :
nw, Ùeefo ...........
Skeâ ceevekeâ Iejsuet heeveer keâer iegCeJelee kesâ efueS pH ceeve
(a) m = 2j – 3 (b) j = 2m – 3
(c) m = 3j – 3 (d) m = 3j – 2 keâer meercee kesâ Yeerlej nesvee ÛeeefnS–
47. The ordinates of influence line diagram for (a) 5.5 to 7.5 (b) 6.6 to 8.0
bending moment always have the dimensions of (c) 8.0 to 9.5 (d) above 7.0
veceve DeeIetCe& kesâ efueS ØeYeeJe jsKee [eÙe«eece kesâ keâesefš 54. A reflux valve is also known as/DeJejesOe JeeuJe kesâ
keâer efJecee meowJe nesleer nw- ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
(a) length /uecyeeF& (a) safety valve/megj#ee JeeuJe
(b) force /yeue (b) scour valve/DeheJeener JeeuJe
(c) force/length/yeue/uecyeeF& (c) air valve/JeeÙeg JeeuJe
(d) force × length/yeue² uecyeeF& (d) check valve/Ûeskeâ JeeuJe
55.
The design of a sewer is such that is attends 60. Given that the gross command area is 200
self–cleansing velocity at: hectares with cultivable command area of 150
meerJej keâe DeefYekeâuheve Ssmes nes efkeâ Jen mJele: MeesOeer Jesie hectares in it. If the area under rabi crops is
Øeehle keâj ues– 100 hectares, then _____ is the intensity of
(a) minimum hourly rate of flow irrigation of rabi crop.
ØeJeen keâer vÙetvelece Øeefle IeCše oj 200 nskeäšsÙej kesâ mekeâue keâceeb[ #es$e ceW ke=âef<e ÙeesiÙe
(b) maximum hourly rate of flow keâceeb[ #es$e 150 nskeäšsÙej nw~ Ùeefo jyeer keâer heâmeue keâe
ØeJeen keâer DeefOekeâlece Øeefle IeCše oj #es$e 100 nskeäšsÙej nw, lees jyeer heâmeue keâer efmebÛeeF& keâer
(c) sewer running 75% full
leer›elee keäÙee nw?
meerJej 75% Yejkeâj yen jne nw
(d) daily average rate of flow (a) 25% (b) 66.67%
(c) 50% (d) 46.67%
ØeJeen keâer owefvekeâ Deewmele oj
3
61. In case of non–availability of space, due to
56. Which of the following sewage treatment units
_2
has a parshall flume?/efvecve ceW keâewve mee meerJespe topography, the most suitable spillway is
mLeueeke=âefle kesâ keâejCe, Ùeefo mLeeve keâe DeYeeJe nes, leye
GheÛeej FkeâeF& parshall flume nw~
Deefle GheÙegkeäle GlhueeJe efvecveefueefKele nw :
IL
(a) Trickling filter/efš^keâefuebie efHeâušj
(a) straight drop spillway/meerOee heele GlhueeJe
IV
(b) Oxidation ditch/Dee@keämeer[smeve kegâCÌ[
(c) Grit chamber/ef«eš Ûewcyej (b) shaft spillway/ketâhekeâ GlhueeJe
_C
(d) Aerated lagoon/Jeeleve uewietve (c) chute spillway/MÙettš GlhueeJe
57. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct (d) ogee spillway/Deespeer GlhueeJe
JE
answer using the codes given below the lists 62. The maximum permissible tolerance in a 20m
metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes chain is :/20 ceeršj keâer Ûesve ceW DeefOekeâlece Útš meercee nw~
C
(a) ± 10 mm (b) ± 5 mm
SS
List-I List-II
(Predominance of (pH range) (c) ± 20 mm (d) ± 15 mm
compounds) 63. The length of a road measured with a 30 metre
@
A. Monochloroamine 1. Below pH 4.4 chain was found to be 300 metres. What is the
ceesveekeäueesjeceeF&ve pH 4.4 mes keâce true length of the road if the chain was 10 cm
too long?/Skeâ meÌ[keâ keâer uecyeeF& 30 ceer. pejerye Éeje
am
B. Dichloramine 2. Over pH 7.5

[erkeäueesjesceeFve pH 7.5 mes DeefOekeâ ceeheves hej 300 ceer. ceeheer peeleer nw, Ùeefo pejerye keâer
C. Nitrogen trichloride 3. Between pH 5 to uecyeeF& 10 mesceer. DeefOekeâ uecyeer Leer leye meÌ[keâ keâer mener
gr
veeFšêspeve šêFkeäueesjeF[ 6.5

uecyeeF& nesieer?
pH 5 to 6.5 kesâ yeerÛe
le
(a) 301 metres/ceeršj (b) 298 metres/ceeršj

Code :
te
A B C (c) 299 metres/ceeršj (d) 302 metres/ceeršj

(a) 1 2 3 64.The observed staff reding is 2.5 m, on a staff which
ch
(b) 2 3 1 was improperly held at a station such that its

(c) 3 1 2 slope was 20 : 1. The correct staff reading will
ar
(d) 3 2 1 be:/Skeâ mšeheâ keâes Skeâ keWâõ hej ieuele {bie mes jKee
58. S-hydrograph is used to obtain hydrograph of : ieÙee efpememes Gmekeâer ØeJeCelee 20 : 1 Leer~ Gmekeâer
se
S-neF[ês«eeHeâ keâe ØeÙeesie...........keâe neF[ês«eeHeâ Øeehle Øesef#ele mšeheâ jeref[bie 2.5 m nw~ mener mšeheâ jeref[bie
keâjves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâleveer nesieer?
in
(a) shorter duration from longer duration 50

uebyeer DeJeefOe mes Úesšer DeJeefOe lekeâ
Jo
(a) 2.8 m m (b)

401
(b) longer duration from shorter duration
Úesšer DeJeefOe mes uebyeer DeJeefOe lekeâ 51 20
(c) m (d) m
(c) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewej (b) 399 7
65. Which of the following is a WRONGLY stated
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR application of triangulation survey ?
59. Rabi Season is also known as _____. ef$ekeâesCeve meJex#eCe kesâ GheÙeesie ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
jyeer ceewmece keâes ............ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw–
(a) Summer Season /«eer<ce $e+leg (a) Assisting in the determination of mean sea
(b) Monsoon Season/ceevemetve $e+leg level/Deewmele mecegõ leue kesâ mevoYe& ceW efveOee&efjle keâjvee~
(c) Winter Season /Meerle $e+leg (b) Determining accurate locations for setting out
(d) Both Summer & Winter Season /«eer<ce Deewj Meerle of civil engineering works/efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie
$e+leg oesveeW keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS mešerkeâ mLeeve efveOee&efjle keâjvee~
(c) Establishing accurate control
for 70. Which of the following will form a virtual and
photogrammetric surveys for large areas/yeÌ[s- errect image for all positions of the object
yeÌ[s #es$eeW kesâ efueS Heâesšes«eecesefš^keâ meJex#eCeeW kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer Jemleg keâer ØelÙeskeâ efmLeefle kesâ efueÙes
mešerkeâ efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele keâjvee~ DeeYeemeer Je meerOee Øeefleefyecye yeveeÙesiee -
(d) Establishing accurate control for plane and
geodetic surveys covering large areas/yeÌ[s #es$eeW (a) Convex mirror/Gòeue ohe&Ce
keâes DeeÛÚeefole keâjves Jeeues meceleue Deewj efpeÙees[sefškeâ (b) Convex lens/Gòeue ueWme
meJex#eCe kesâ efueS mešerkeâ efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele keâjvee~ (c) Concave mirror/DeJeleue ohe&Ce
66. The additive and multiplying constants of a
tacheometer, respectively, are : (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ šwkeâesceeršj keâer Ùeesieelcekeâ Deewj iegCepe efmLejebkeâ 71. The correct order of electron affinities of F, Cl,
›eâceMe: nesles nQ– Br and I is :/F, Cl, Br leLee I keâer Fueskeäšê@ve yevOeglee
3
f f keâe mener ›eâce nw–
_2
(a) (f + d) and / (f + d) Deewj
d d (a) F > Cl > Br > I (b) F < Cl > Br > I
IL
f f (c) Cl > F < Br > I (d) Cl > F > Br > I
(b) f and / f Deewj
i i 72. If A = [1 0 5] and B = [3 0 8], find c = a * b.
IV
f f
(c) (f + i) and / (f + i) Deewj Ùeefo A =[105] Deewj B =[308], lees c =a * b keâe ceeve
_C
d d
f f
%eele keâerefpeS~
(d) (f + d) and / (f + d) Deewj (a) [5 0 24] (b) [4 0 13]
JE
i i
Where (c) [3 0 40] (d) [2 0 3]
f = focal length of objective, i = stadia interval
C
sin x
and d = distance between the objective lens and 73. The value of ∫ dx is?
SS
axis of theodolite. sin x − sin 2 a
2
peneB f = DeefYeÂMÙekeâ keâer Heâeskeâme otjer sin x

∫ dx keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
@
i = mšsef[Ùee Devlejeue sin x − sin 2 a

2
d = DeefYeÂMÙekeâ ueWme leLee efLeÙees[esueeFš kesâ De#e kesâ (a) sin-1 (sec a cos x) + c
am
yeerÛe keâer otjer (b) cos-1 (sec a cos x) + c

67. Number of Satellites involved in the orbit for (c) sin-1 (sec a cos x) + c
the GPS Survey technique?
gr
(d) cos-1 (sec a cos x) + c

GPS meJex#eCe lekeâveerkeâ kesâ efueS Dee@efye&š ceW Meeefceue
74. A bike rider takes accelerator to increase speed
le
mesšsueeFšeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer Leer?

of his bike. During acceleration force of friction
te
(a) 24 (b) 34
(c) 14 (d) 44 on gear wheel due to road is :
Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Deheveer yeeF&keâ keâer ieefle yeÌ{eves kesâ efueÙes
ch
68. IRC: 86-2018 recommends which shape of the

curve to be used as a transition curve in the Skeämesuesjsšj keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw~ Skeämesuesjsšj kesâ ØeÙeesie
ar
horizontal alignment of highways?

kesâ oewjeve yeeF&keâ keâer efheÚueer heefnÙee hej ueieves Jeeues
DeeF&Deejmeer: 86-2018 jepeceeieeX kesâ #eweflepe mebjsKeCe ceW
se
meb›eâceCe Je›eâ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves kesâ efueS Ie<e&Ce yeue keâer efoMee nesiee :
Je›eâ kesâ efkeâme Deekeâej keâer efmeheâeefjMe keâjlee nw? (a) in forward direction /Deeies keâer Deesj
in
(a) Spiral curve/meefhe&ue Je›eâ (b) in backward direction / heerÚs keâer Deesj
Jo
(b) Cubic parabola/Ieve hejJeueÙe (c) in upward direction / Ghej keâer Deesj
(c) Circular curve/Je=òeekeâej Je›eâ (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Lemniscate curve/uesefcvemkesâš Je›eâ
75. Hydrochloric acid does not keep in bottle of Glass
69. Basic wind speed considered for design of
structures in Hyderabad as per IS code : becase it reacts with–
IS keâes[ kesâ Devegmeej nwojeyeeo ceW mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ neF[êskeääueesefjkeâ Sefme[ keâebÛe keâer yeesleue ceW veneR jKee
ef[peeFve kesâ efueS efJeÛeej keâer ieF& cetue JeeÙeg ieefle ----- peelee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen DeefYeef›eâÙee keâjlee nw-
- nesleer nw~ (a) ÂMÙe ØekeâeMe (Visible light) mes
A. 33m/sec B. 44m/sec (b) keâebÛe keâer meesef[Ùece Dee@keämeeF[ mes
C. 55m/sec D. 60m/sec
(c) keâebÛe keâer SuegceerefveÙece Dee@keämeeF[ mes
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D (d) keâebÛe keâer efmeefuekeâe@ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ mes
Section: General Studies (a) Telangana/lesuebieevee (b) Bihar/efyenej
76. The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly (c) Odisha/Deesef[Mee (d) Chhattisgarh/ÚmeeròeieÌ{
was held in .................. 82. Who was the first Gupta ruler to attain the title
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ keâneB DeeÙeesefpele keâer of Maharajadhiraja?/cenejepeeefOejepe keâer GheeefOe
ieF& Leer? uesves Jeeuee ØeLece ieghle Meemekeâ keâewve Lee?
(a) Delhi/efouueer (a) Chandragupta I/Ûevõieghle I
(b) Madras/ceõeme (Deye ÛesVeF&) (b) Sumdragupta/mecegõieghle
(c) Kolkata/keâuekeâòee (Deye keâesuekeâelee) (c) Kumaragupta/kegâceejieghle
(d) Bombay/yee@cyes (Deye cegbyeF&) (d) Skandagupta/mkeâvoieghle
77. Which of the following Article is related to the 83. On Whom was the Jaziya tax levied during the
3
privileges of Members of Parliament? mughal empire ?
MesjMeen metjer Éeje peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee ÛeeBoer keâe efmekeäkeâe
_2
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso meebmeoeW kesâ
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej mes mebyebefOele nw? keäÙee keânueelee Lee?
IL
(a) Tanka/šbkeâe (b) Dinar/efoveej
(a) Article 105/DevegÛÚso 105
(c) Mohar/ceesnj (d) Rapaya/™heÙee
IV
84. Who was the founder of the Satyashodhak
_C
(c) Article 194/DevegÛÚso 194 Samaj in the 19th century ?
(d) Article 129/DevegÛÚso 129 19 JeeR Meleeyoer ceW melÙeMeesOekeâ meceepe kesâ mebmLeehekeâ
JE
78. Who was responsible for the integration of keâewve Les?
princely states into the Indian Union after (a) Swami Vivekananda/mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevebo
C
Independence? (b) BR Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
mJelev$elee kesâ yeeo efjÙeemeleeW keâe Yeej mebIe ceW SkeâerkeâjCe
SS
(c) Jyotiba Phule/pÙeesefleyee hegâues
keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve efpeccesoej Les? (d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar/F&Õej Ûebõ efJeÅeemeeiej
@
(a) Sri Rajagopalachari/ßeer jepeieesheeueeÛeejer 85. When were Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and
(b) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru/heb. peJeenjueeue vesn™ Rajguru hanged?
Yeiele efmebn, megKeosJe Deewj jepeieg® keâes keâye Heâebmeer oer ieF&
am
(c) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

Leer?
mejoej JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue
(a) 23 March, 1931/23 ceeÛe&, 1931
gr
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

(b) 23 February, 1930/23 HeâjJejer, 1930
ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo
le
(c) 28 January, 1933/28 peveJejer, 1933

79. After independence, when was the National
te
Development Council constituted? (d) 23 April, 1932/23 DeØewue, 1932

mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo, je°êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eo keâe ie"ve keâye 86. All changes in climate and weather take place
ch
in which layer of the atmosphere?

efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? peueJeeÙeg Deewj ceewmece ceW nesves Jeeues meYeer heefjJele&ve
ar
(a) 15 March 1952/15 ceeÛe&, 1952 JeeÙegceb[ue keâer efkeâme mebmlej ceW nesles nQ?
(b) 6 September 1964/6 efmelebyej, 1964 (a) Stratosphere/meceleeheceC[ue
se
(c) 15 March 1950/15 ceeÛe&, 1950 (b) Mesosphere/ceOÙeceb[ue

(c) Thermosphere/T<ceeÛeeÙekeâ (LeceexmHeâerÙej)
in
(d) 6 August 1952/6 Deiemle, 1952

(d) Troposphere/#eesYeceb[ue
Jo
80. When was the first no-confidence motion

87. Venus is the…………planet from the Sun.
brought against the cabinet in independent
India?/mJeleb$e Yeejle ceW kewâefyevesš kesâ efKeueeheâ henuee
Meg›eâ metÙe& mes.............«en nw~
(a) 2nd/otmeje (b) 4th/ÛeewLee
DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe keâye ueeÙee ieÙee Lee?
(c) 6th/Ú"e (d) 8th/Dee"Jeeb
(a) November 1968/veJebyej 1968
88. The mountain range that runs between
(b) July 1964/pegueeF& 1964 Narmada and Tapti rivers is-
(c) March 1966/ceeÛe& 1966 vece&oe Deewj leehleer veefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâewve meer heJe&le ßesCeer
(d) August 1963/Deiemle 1963 efmLele nw?
81. The Buddhist sites Vaishali and Nalanda are (a) Shivalik range/efMeJeeefuekeâ heJe&le ßesCeer
situated in which of the following states ? (b) Ajanta range/Depeblee heJe&le ßesCeer
yeewæ mLeue JewMeeueer Deewj veeueboe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (c) Satpura Range/melehegÌ[e heJe&le ßesCeer
efkeâme jepÙe ceW efmLele nQ? (d) Vindhya range/efJevOÙeeÛeue heJe&le ßesCeer
89. Which of the following is the longest rivers in
(a) (b)
India?/Yeejle keâer meyemes uecyeer veoer keâewve-meer nw?
(a) Kaveri/ keâeJesjer (b) Godavari/ ieesoeJejer
(c) Brahmaputra/ yeÇÿeheg$e (d) Ganga/ iebiee (c) (d)
90. Khasi tribes live in…………
Keemeer pevepeeefleÙeeB.............ceW jnleer nw~ 96. Select the correct option that indicates the
(a) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe arrangement of the given words in the order in
which they appear in an English dictionary.
(b) Assam/Demece
Gme mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS Meyo
(c) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve JÙeJemLee keâes Gme ›eâce ceW Fbefiele keâjlee nw efpemeceW Jes
(d) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙeØeosMe efkeâmeer Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe cesW efoKeeF& heÌ[les nQ-
3
91. What is the unit of relative density?
_2
1. Monopolist 2. Modifier
Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe keâer FkeâeF& keäÙee nw? 3. Moisture 4. Moderate
IL
(a) kg/m/efkeâ«ee/ceer 5. Modulus
(b) kg/m2/efkeâ«ee/Jeie& ceer
IV
(a) 4, 2, 3, 1, 5 (b) 4, 2, 5, 3, 1
(c) kg/m3/efkeâ«ee/Ieve ceer (c) 4, 3, 2, 1, 5 (d) 4, 2, 3, 5, 1
_C
97. The average of twelve numbers is 42. The
(d) It has no unit/Fvekeâer keâesF& FkeâeF& veneR nesleer average of the last five numbers is 40, and that
92. Which of the following hormones is NOT a of the first four numbers is 44. The 6th number
JE
steroid? is 6 less than the fifth and 5 less than the 7th
number. The average of the 5th and the 7th
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Deebleefjkeâ jme (neceexvme)
C
number is:
meebõeYe (mšsje@Ùe[) veneR nw?
SS
yeejn mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 42 nw~ Debeflece heebÛe
(a) Vasopressin/JewmeesØesefmeve mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 40 nw Deewj henueer Ûeej mebKÙeeDeeW
keâe Deewmele 44 nw~ Ú"er mebKÙee, heebÛeJeer mebKÙee mes 6 keâce
@
(b) Progesterone/Øeespesmšsje@ve
(c) Testosterone/šsmšesmšsje@ve nw Deewj meeleJeeR mebKÙee mes 5 keâce nw~ 5JeeR Deewj 7JeeR
am
(d) Estrogen/Smšêspesve mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele keäÙee nesiee?

(a) 43.5 (b) 43
93. Person who is colour-blind cannot distinguish
(c) 44.5 (d) 44
gr
between
98. India has signed a joint Declaration on
JeCee&vOe JÙeefòeâ efkeâve jbieeW ceW Yeso veneR keâj heelee nw?
le
migration and mobility with which

(a) Black and yellow/keâeues Deewj heerues country?/Yeejle ves efkeâme osMe kesâ meeLe ceeF«esMeve Deewj
te
(b) Red and green/ueeue Deewj njs ceesefyeefuešer hej mebÙegòeâ Iees<eCee he$e hej nmlee#ej efkeâS nQ?
(a) Finland/efHeâveuewC[
ch
(c) Yellow and white/heerues Deewj meHesâo

(d) Green and blue/njs Deewj veerues (b) Denmark/[sveceeke&â
ar
94. Which of the following acid is also known as (c) Ireland/DeeÙejuewC[

(d) Sweden/mJeer[ve
se
battery acid that is used in car batteries ?

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes Decue keâes yewšjer Decue Yeer 99.
Which football team won the title of FIFA
World Cup 2022?/efkeâme Hegâšyeeue šerce ves FIFA
in
keâne peelee nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie keâej keâer yewšjer ceW efkeâÙee

World Cup 2022 keâe efKeleeye peerlee nw?
Jo
peelee nw?
(a) Brazil/yeÇepeerue (b) Uruguay/T®iJes
(a) H2SO4 (b) HCl
(c) Italy/Fšueer (d) Argentina/DepeXšervee
(c) H2CO3 (d) H3PO4
100. Recently, India has conducted another
95. Select the Venn diagram that best represents successful test of ballistic Missile Agni-5, what
the relationship between the given classes/ is its range ?/neue ner ceW Yeejle ves yewefueefmškeâ
categories.
efcemeeFue Deefive-5 keâe Skeâ Deewj meHeâue hejer#eCe efkeâÙee~
Sisters, Brother, Mothers
Gmekeâer ceejkeâ #ecelee keäÙee nw?
Gme Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS ieS (a) 2000-3000 km/2000–3000 efkeâceer.
JeieeX/ßesefCeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOeeW keâes meyemes DeÛÚer lejn (b) 2000-5000 km/2000–3000 efkeâceer.
oMee&lee nw– (c) 4000-5000 km/4000–5000 efkeâceer.
yenveW, YeeF&, ceeleeSb (d) 5000-5500 km/5000–5500 efkeâceer.
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 11. (b) 21. (a) 31. (b) 41. (d) 51. (b) 61. (b) 71. (d) 81. (b) 91. (d)
2. (a) 12. (d) 22. (a) 32. (b) 42. (a) 52. (b) 62. (b) 72. (c) 82. (a) 92. (a)
3. (c) 13. (a) 23. (a) 33. (a) 43. (d) 53. (b) 63. (a) 73. (b) 83. (d) 93. (b)
4. (d) 14. (a) 24. (c) 34. (c) 44. (c) 54. (d) 64. (b) 74. (a) 84. (c) 94. (a)
5. (a) 15. (b) 25. (b) 35. (b) 45. (d) 55. (a) 65. (a) 75. (d) 85. (a) 95. (b)
6. (c) 16. (c) 26. (a) 36. (b) 46. (a) 56. (c) 66. (d) 76. (a) 86. (d) 96. (b)
3
7. (c) 17. (d) 27. (b) 37. (d) 47. (a) 57. (b) 67. (a) 77. (a) 87. (a) 97. (c)
_2
8. (a) 18. (b) 28. (c) 38. (c) 48. (b) 58. (c) 68. (a) 78. (c) 88. (c) 98. (a)
9. (c) 19. (a) 29. (b) 39. (b) 49. (b) 59. (c) 69. (b) 79. (d) 89. (d) 99. (a)
IL
10. (c) 20. (d) 30. (c) 40. (b) 50. (c) 60. (b) 70. (a) 80. (d) 90. (a) 100. (d)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (d) efmeefuekeâe, FËš keâer efceóer keâe cegKÙe Ieškeâ neslee nw~ FËš keâer meerÌ{er hebefòeâÙeeW ceW 180º keâesCe hej efoMee efvecve Øekeâej mes Øeehle
_C
efceóer ceW efmeefuekeâe keâer cee$ee 50 mes 60³ lekeâ nesleer nw~ Ùen FËš keâes efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
efmekegâÌ[ves, ojej heÌ[ves, šsÌ{e nesves leLee heâšves mes jeskeâlee nw Deewj Fmekeâer (i) hetjer Ûeewkeâer (Half space landing) yeveekeâj
JE
meneÙelee mes FËš keâes mener Deekeâej ceW {euee peelee nw~ efmeefuekeâe FËš keâer (ii) DeeOeer Ûeewkeâer leLee cees[ hewefÌ[ÙeeB yeveekeâj
(iii) kesâJeue ceesÌ[ hewef[Ùee yevee keâj
C
meeceLÙe& keâes yeÌ{elee nw Deewj keâesveeW hej cepeyetleer Øeoeve keâjlee nQ~ FËš ceW
efmeefuekeâe keâer cee$ee DeeJeMÙekeâlee mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej FËš Yebiegj nes peelee
SS
nw Deewj Fmekesâ efkeâveejs PeÌ[ves ueieles nQ~
2. (a) meerceWš keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& %eele keâjves kesâ efueS meerceWš yeeuet
@
keâe Devegheele (1:3) Yeej kesâ Devegmeej, 70.6 mm Heâuekeâ keâe Ieve
yeveekeâj mecheer[ve peebÛe ceMeerve Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ cemeeues kesâ efueS
am
DeeJeMÙekeâ yeeuet keâe cee$ee I.S. 650–1996 keâe GheÙeesie keâj efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ mecheer[ve peebÛe kesâ efueS 6 Ieve yeveeS peeles nw~ efpemeceW 3 Ieve
gr
5. (a) šefce&veueeW kesâ yeerÛe metÛevee kesâ Deeoeve–Øeoeve mes pegÌ[er keâchÙetšj
keâes leerve efove keâer lejeF& kesâ yeeo leLee Mes<e 3 Ieve keâes 7 efove lejeF& kesâ
keâes[ keâes S.Sme.meer.DeeF&.DeeF&. keânles nQ~
le
yeeo 350 kg/cm2/minutes keâer oj mes Yeej ueieekeâj hejer#eCe efkeâÙee 6. (c) Flemish Bond (HeäuesefceMe yeeb[) - Fme Ûeeue keâer efÛeveeF& kesâ
peelee nw~ meerceWš keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& leerve efove kesâ peebÛe kesâ yeeo 160
te
ØelÙeskeâ jös ceW FËšs ns[j leLee mš^sÛej Skeâ kesâ yeeo Skeâ ueieer nesleer nw~
kg/cm2 (16N/mm2) leLee 7 efove peebÛe kesâ yeeo 220 ØelÙeskeâ Skeâevlej jöe ns[j Ùee mš^sÛej mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues jös ceW ØeLece
ch
kg/cm2(22N/mm2) mes keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~ ns[j kesâ legjble yeeo GOJee&Oej pees[Ì es keâer efvejblejlee keâes leesÌ[ves kesâ GösMÙe
3. (c) Ssmyesmšme hesvš (asbestos paint) Ssmyesmšme Keefvepe mes yeveeÙee mes ceeoe [sueer (keäJeerve keäueespej) keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
ar
peelee nw~ Ùen {euet Úlees, Ûeeoj, hejveeuees Deeefo hej heeveer keâe šhekeâvee yevo 7. (c) yeej Ûeeš& Ùee iebš Ûeeš& (Bar chart or Gantt chart)–
se
keâjves leLee meb#eejCe jeskeâves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ Deefive- Fme Ûeeš& efJeefOe keâes meved 1919 ceW ueieYeie ßeer nsvejer iewš (Henry L.
men hesvš nw~ Gantt) ves efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee Lee~ ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer ØeejcYe keâjves mes meceeefhle lekeâ
in
Fvewceue hesvš- OeelegDeeW kesâ Dee@keämeeF[ pewmes- meHesâo pemles Ùee meHesâo meermes ceW keâer DeJeefOe keâes meceÙe kesâ hewceeves hej Skeâ heóer kesâ ™he ceW Ûeeš& hej efoKeeÙee
hesšêsefueÙece efmØeš Je jsefpeveer heoeLe& efceueekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ peelee nw~ heóer keâe yeeÙeeB efmeje ef›eâÙee keâe ØeejcYe leLee oeÙeeB efmeje Fmekeâe
Jo
SsuegefceefveÙece hesvš- SsuegefceefveÙece kesâ cenerve heeG[j keâes efmØeš Jeeefve&Me meceeheve oMee&lee nw~ Fme Ûeeš& ceW meYeer ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer FkeâeF& Skeâ ner ØeCeeueer
DeLeJee lesue Jeeefve&Me ceW efceueekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ ceW nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Dele: yeej Ûeeš& Ùee iewvš Ûeeš& efveOee&efjle Øeef›eâÙee Deewj
meercesvš hesvš- heesš&uewC[ meercesvš keâes DeeOeej yeveekeâj GmeceW GheÙegòeâ jbie JeemleefJekeâ Øeef›eâÙee keâer leguevee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
JeCe&keâ lJejkeâ leLee hetjkeâ heoeLe& efceueekeâj Ùen hesvš yeveeÙee peelee nw~ ⇒ efvecee&Ce DevegmetÛeer (construction schedule) kesâ efueS Bar
4. (d) [e@ie uesi[ peervee (Dog-Legged Stair)– chart Ùee Gantt chart GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~
8. (a) CPM (Critical Path Method) ceW heefjÙeespevee keâer efJeefYevve
Fmes ØelÙeeJeleea peervee (Half- turn stair) kegâòee še@ie peervee kesâ
mebef›eâÙeeDees leLee Gve hej ueies meceÙe keâes Skeâ vesšJeke&â kesâ ™he ceW
veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
efoKeeÙee peelee nw~ vesšJeke&â ceW Jes mebef›eâÙeeÙeW efpevekesâ efueÙes Float MetvÙe
Ùen yengcebpeueer YeJeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw~ FmeceW ØelÙeskeâ cebefpeue neslee nw ›eâeefvlekeâ mebef›eâÙeeÙeW keânueeleer nQ~ vesšJeke&â keâer meYeer ›eâeefvlekeâ
kesâ efueÙes oes meerÌ{er hebefòeâÙeeB (Flights) nesleer nw pees hejmhej efJehejerle mebef›eâÙeeDeeW mes neskeâj peeves Jeeuee heLe ›eâeefvlekeâ heLe keânueelee nw Ùen
efoMeeDeeW ceW (180º keâesCe) Ûeueleer nw~ heefjÙeespevee keâes vÙetvelece meceÙe ceW hetCe& keâjlee nw~
9. (c) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej veeceve efcekeäme kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS 14. (a) I.S. 456–2000 kesâ Devegmeej efJeefYeVe mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ
efcekeäme Devegheele leLee peue keâer cee$ee– nesves Jeeues kebâ›eâerš kesâ DeJeheele ceeve (slump value)–
kebâ›eâerš keâe «es[ Øeefle 50 kg. Øeefle yewie (50 efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâe Øekeâej megkeâeÙe&lee keâer DeJeheele ceeve
meerceWš kesâ efueS kg.) meerceWš kesâ ef[«eer (mm)
mekeâue efceueeJes efueS heeveer keâer (i) meÌ[keâ hesJeceWš yengle keâce –
keâe Yeej cee$ee (Very low)
M-5 (1:5:10) 800 kg. 60 ueeršj (ii) mLetue kebâ›eâerš;
M-7.5 (1:4:8) 625 kg. 45 ueeršj Deuhe Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš
M-10 (1:3:6) 480 kg. 34 ueeršj nukesâ kebâ›eâerš KeC[-muewye, keâce (Low) 25 – 75
M-15 (1:2:4) 330 kg. 32 ueeršj Oejve, oerJeej, keâe@uece, venj
M-20 (1:1.5 : 3) 30 ueeršj
3
250 kg. DemlejCe (Canal lining)
_2
10. (c) kebâ›eâerš keâes Fmekeâer melen keâes vece jKekeâj keâ"esj nesves keâer (iii) Deefle Øeyeefuele KeC[–
Øeef›eâÙee keâes lejeF& (curing) keânles nQ~ MeerIeÇ keâ"esjer keâjCe meerceWš keâer muewye, oerJeej, Oejve, keâe@uece, ceOÙece
IL
lejeF& 4-7 efove lekeâ leLee iece& ceewmece ceW 14 efove lekeâ lejeÙeer keâjles nQ~ efmuehe Heâece& keâeÙe&, hebheve (Medium) 50 – 100
IV
kebâ›eâerš lejeF& keâer meyemes GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe, kebâ›eâerš melen hej heeveer Yejvee kebâ›eâerš
nw~ kebâ›eâerš keâer lejeF& heeveer efÚÌ[keâkeâj, šeš Ùee yeesjs efYeieeskeâj [euekeâj (iv) KeeF& YejeF& (Trench DeefOekeâ (High) 100–150
_C
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ fill), heeveer kesâ Yeerlej
11. (b) he=LekeäkeâjCe (Segregation)– megIešŸe DeJemLee ceW kebâ›eâerš kebâ›eâerš, mLeue heeFue (in
JE
kesâ ceesšs efceueeJes keâes meerceWš-heeveer keâer uegioer (Ieesue) mes Deueie nesvee situ piling)
DeLee&le efyeKej peevee, kebâ›eâerš keâe he=LekeäkeâerkeâjCe keânueelee nw~
C
veesš– I.S. 456–2000 kesâ Devegmeej, Ùeefo HegâšheeLe kesâ efueS hesJej
efve:ŒeJeCe (Bleeding)– leepee megIešŸe kebâ›eâerš efyeÚeles meceÙe keâjveer ceMeerve (Paver machine) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw lees mueche
SS
DeefOekeâ Ûeueeves/kegâšeF& keâjves hej Fmekeâer Thejer melen hej heeveer efpemeceW keâe ceeve 25–75 efceceer. lekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
meerceWš-yeeuet kesâ cenerve keâCe Yeer Iegues jnles nQ keâe Øekeâš (Skeâ$e) nesvee, 15. (b)
@
kebâ›eâerš keâe efve:ŒeJeCe keânueelee nw~ efceueeJee met#celee ceeheebkeâ

12. (d) RCL heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe, Øesjkeâ Deewj mebOeeefj$e leerveeW DeJeÙeJe cenerve yeeuet
am
2.2–2.6
nesles nQ~ ceOÙece yeeuet 2.6–2.9
ceesše yeeuet
gr
2.9–3.2
cenerve efceueeJee 2–3.5
le
ceesše efceueeJee 6–8.5

te
efceefßele efceueeJee 4.7–7.0

16. (c)
ch
Z= R 2 + (X L − XC ) 2 ÚÌ[ keâer uecyeeF& (L) = 200 efceceer.

leveeJe Yeej (P) = 100 efkeâuees vÙetšve
ar
VS = VR2 + ( VL − VC )
2
ÚÌ[ keâer uecyeeF& ceW Je=efæ (∆L) = 0.4 efceceer.

se
hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj, cosφ = R/Z ∆L 0.4

efJeke=âefle (ε) = = = 0.002
Meefòeâ JÙeÙe, P = VI cosφ watt L 200
in
13. (a) efkeâmeer R, L, C Ùegòeâ heefjheLe ceW efJeÅegle neefve kesâJeue R 17. (d) mejue yebkeâve meceerkeâjCe–
Jo
(ØeeflejesOe) ceW neslee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fb[efkeäšJe heefjheLe, kewâheeefmeefšJe heefjheLe M E F

= =
Meefòeâ keâer neefve veneR keâjles nQ~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW Meefòeâ keâes I R Y
DeJeMeesef<ele keâjles nw Deewj Deieues Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW Meefòeâ osles nw FmeefueS peneB, M = yebkeâve DeeIetCe&
FmeceW Deewmele Meefòeâ MetvÙe neslee nw~ I = peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&
Resistance keâe Power Factor = 1 E = ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ
Inductor keâe Power Factor = 0 R = Je›eâlee ef$epÙee
Capacitor keâe Power Factor = 0 F = yebkeâve Øeefleyeue
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ Fve ceeveeW keâes (P = VI cosφ) ceW jKeve hej nceW helee Y = Goemeerve De#e mes otjer
Ûeuelee nw efkeâ Fb[efkeäšJe Deewj kewâheeefmeefšJe heefjheLe ceW Meefòeâ neefve veneR 18. (b) efkeâmeer keâe@uece keâer ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& l leLee Gmekeâer DevegØemLe
nesleer nw~ keâeš kesâ ieg®lJe kesâvõ hej vÙetvelece heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee K kesâ Devegheele keâes
Dele: ØeeflejesOe efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes G<cee kesâ ™he Tpee& Kehele keâjlee nw, Gme keâe@uece keâe leveglee Devegheele keânles nw~
ØeYeeJeer uecyeeF& ( l eff ) 23. (a) Ie<e&Ce kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej meerefcele Ie<e&Ce Deewj meeceevÙe
levegleevegheele ( λ ) =
vÙetvelece heefjYeüceCe ef$epÙee ( K min ) Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ Devegheele keâes Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ keânles nw~ Fmes meeceevÙele: µ
I min
mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
K min =
A F
µ=
Úesše keâe@uece – leveglee Devegheele < 32 R
ceOÙece keâe@uece – 32 < leveglee Devegheele < 120 Note : 1. efmLej DeJemLee ceW Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ keâes mLeweflekeâerÙe Ie<e&Ce
uecyee keâe@uece – leveglee Devegheele >120 iegCeebkeâ keânles nw~
19. (a) efkeâmeer lejue keâe Jen iegCe efpemekesâ keâejCe Gmekeâer Skeâ melen keâe
heoeLe& µs
otmejer melen hej efHeâmeueves ceW efJejesOe neslee nw, MÙeevelee keânueelee nw~ keâeBÛe leLee keâeBÛe ceW – 1.0
3
mšerue leLee mšerue ceW – 0.6
C.G.S. ØeCeeueer ceW MÙeevelee keâer FkeâeF& [eFve–meskeâC[ Øeefle mesceer2 neslee
_2
mšerue leLee heerleue ceW – 0.35
nw~ peyeefkeâ S.I. ØeCeeueer ceW MÙeevelee keâer FkeâeF& vÙetšve-mes/ceer2 neslee nw~
helLej leLee Oeeleg ceW – 0.40
IL
meeceevÙele: MÙeevelee keâer FkeâeF& heeFpe (Poise) ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yehe&â leLee yehe&â ceW – 0.1
IV
1
1 heeFpe · [eFve meskeâC[ Øeefle mesceer neslee nw Ùee
2
heemkeâue meskeâC[ uekeâÌ[er leLee uekeâÌ[er ceW – 0.35
10
_C
24. (c) š^me Ùee keQâÛeer Skeâ {eBÛes Ùegòeâ mebjÛevee nesleer nw, efpemekeâe
neslee nw~
GheÙeesie {euet ÚleeW kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen meeceevÙe ™he mes
JE
1
1 mesCšer heeFpe (CP) = heeFpe kesâ meceleguÙe neslee nw~ ef$eYegpeekeâej Deeke=âefle keâer nesleer nw efpemeceW vÙetvelece DeJeÙeJeeW keâer mebKÙee 3
100
nesleer nw~ Skeâ hetCe& {eBÛes cebs Fmekesâ peesÌ[eW Je DeJeÙeJeeW ceW efJeMes<e mecyeOe
C
20. (d) yejveewueer kesâ Devegmeej DeheefjJeleea ØeJeen ceW lejue keâer efkeâmeer
jnlee nw~ Ssmes {eBÛes ceW peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee Ùeefo J nes lees DeJeÙeJeeW keâer
SS
efveef§ele mebnefle keâer mechetCe& Tpee& Ùee mechetCe& Meer<e& meYeer efyevogDeeW hej
mebKÙee (m) = 2J – 3 nesleer nw~ peye Ùen Melex hetjer veneR keâjlee nw lees
meceeve nesleer nw, peyeefkeâ Ie<e&Ce Ùee DevÙe keâejCeeW mes Tpee& neefve ve nes Ùen {eBÛee vÙetveebieer (Deficient) DeLeJee DeefOekeâebieer (Redundent)
@
jner nes, DeLee&led ßesCeer cebs Deelee nw~ DehetCe& {eBÛee efceleJÙeÙeer veneR neslee nw~ š^me keâe
P v 2
keâesF& Yeer Gheebie 3 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ veneR jKee peelee nw~ peye š^me ceW
am
H = Z+ +
ρg 2g meblegueve mebleg° neslee nw lees Gmekeâe hetCe&™hesCe efJeMues<eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yejveewueer ØecesÙe Tpee& DeefJeveeefMelee kesâ efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ 25. (b) ef$eYegpeekeâej keâeš kesâ efueS XX leLee AB hej peÌ[lJe
gr
yejveewueer ØecesÙe keâer meneÙelee mes lejue ØeJeen mes mecyeefvOele mecemÙeeDeeW DeeIetCe&–
le
keâe nue efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yejveewueer ØecesÙe keâer DeefOekeâlece GheÙeesefielee lejue
te
efJemepe&ve ceeheves Jeeues GhekeâjCeeW pewmes– Jesvšgjerceeheer, DeeefjefHeâme ceeršj,

ch
efhešeš šddÙetye leLee Øes[všue veueer keâes yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
21. (a) ØecegKe ef[JeeFme leLee Gmekesâ GheÙeesie–
ar
ØeJeen keâer oj (efJemepe&ve)

se
JesvÛegjer ceeršj –
ceeheves ceW
bh 3
ØeJeen veespeue – ØeJeen keâer oj
in
I XX 36
Deejefheâme ceeršj – ØeJeen keâer oj
Jo
bh 3
yeW[ ceeršj – ØeJeen keâer oj IAB 12
jesše ceeršj – ØeJeen keâer oj Je=òeekeâej keâeš kesâ efueS X, Y, leLee Z De#e hej peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&–
efheše@š veueer – ØeJeen keâe Jesie (Velocity)
keâjCš ceeršj – Kegueer Ûewveue ceW Jesie
nešJeeÙej Sveerceesceeršj – JeeÙeg leLee iewme keâe Jesie
cewveesceeršj – heeFhe ceW oeye ceeheves ceW
22. (a) efmLej yeneJe hej, peueerÙe heeFhe keâe Meer<e& (Ûet<eCe Meer<e&, ØeoeÙe
Meer<e& leLee õJeerÙe Meer<e& neefveÙeeW kesâ Ùeesie) keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS ßesCeer ›eâce
ceW pees[Ì e peelee nw~ Ùen cewveesceeršjer Meer<e& Yeer keânueelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ πD 4 πD 4
I xx = I yy = , I ZZ =
Meer<e& neslee nw efpemekesâ efJe®æ heeFhe Éeje keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 64 32
DeeÙeleekeâej keâeš kesâ efueS X, Y leLee AB hej peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& (Glacial soil)
yenles ngS peue Éeje peueesÌ{ ce=oe
(Alluvial soil)
peue Éeje mecegõerÙe ce=oe
(Marine Soil)
peue Éeje mejesJejerÙe ce=oe
(Lacustrine Soil)
30. (c) efjòeâlee Devegheele ceW heefjJele&ve leLee ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue ceWs heefjJele&ve
kesâ Devegheele keâes mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ keânles nQ~
( ∆e )
mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ ( a v ) = − ceeršj2/vÙetšve
3
( ∆p )
3 3 3
bd db bd
I xx =, I yy = , I AB = ,
_2
12 12 3 meeceevÙe mebIeefvele ce=oe (Normally consolidated soil) kesâ
26. (a) efvejhes#e efJeefMe° ieg™lJe (Absolute Specific
efueS efjòeâlee Devegheele Deewj ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue keâe Je›eâ DeJeleueekeâej
IL
Gravity)– ce=oe kesâ heejiecÙe leLee DeheejiecÙe efjefòeâÙeeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj (Concave) neslee nw~ Fmekeâe celeueye nw efkeâ ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue yeÌ{eves hej
IV
ieCevee keâer ieF& "esme ce=oe kesâ efJeefMe° ieg®lJe keâes efvejhes#e efJeefMe° ieg®lJe mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ ceW keâceer nesieer~
Ùee JeemleefJekeâ efJeefMe° ieg®lJe keâne peelee nw~ Deefle mebIeefvele ce=oe (Over consolidated soil) kesâ efueS
_C
γs ef jòeâlee Devegheele Deewj ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue keâe Je›eâ Gòeueekeâej
GS =
γω (Convex) neslee nw, Fmekeâe celeueye nw efkeâ ØeYeeJeer Øeefleyeue
JE
peneB, Gs = JeemleefJekeâ efJeefMe° ieg®lJe yeÌ{eves hej mebheer[Ÿelee iegCeebkeâ ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~
C
γs = ce=oe "esmeeW keâe FkeâeF& Yeej SS
γω = peue keâe FkeâeF& Yeej
27. (b) ce=oe keâer Sensitivity leLee keâle&ve meeceLÙe& Jesve keâle&ve Hejer#eCe
(Vane Shear Test) mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje hetCe& meble=efhle
@
ce=og ce=eflekeâe (Fully Saturated Soft Clay) keâer keâle&ve meeceLÙe& %eele
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
am
31. (b) efmeefuekeâe šsšêns[ûe FkeâeF& (Silica tetrahedral unit)– Skeâ

Note :- šsšêns[ûe FkeâeF& ceW Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve hejceeCeg (Si4+) neslee nw pees Ûeej
GhekeâjCe uewye meeFpe #es$e (Field) meeFpe Dee@keämeerpeve hejceeCegDeeW (O2–) mes efIeje neslee nw, pees Skeâ šsšêns[êve keâe
gr
Jesve keâer TBÛeeF& (H) 20 mm 10 to 20 cm

Deekeâej yeveelee nw~ Dee@keämeerpeve hejceeCeg šsšêns[êve kesâ efmejs nesles nQ,
le
Jesve keâe JÙeeme (D) 12 mm 5 to 10 cm

peyeefkeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve hejceeCeg Fmekesâ kesâvõ ceW neslee nw~
Jesve keâer ceesšeF& (T)
te
0.5 to 0.1 mm 2 to 3 cm
28. (c) mebÙegkeäle heeo veeRJe–peye oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ mlecYeeW keâer
ch
veeRJe keâes mebÙegkeäle keâjkesâ yeveeÙee peelee nw lees Ssmeer veeRJe mebÙegkeäle heeo
veeRJe keânueeleer nw~ peye oes mlecYeeW hej meceeve Yeej Dee jne nes leLee Jes
ar
yengle heeme-heeme nes lees mebÙegkeäle veeRJe keâe efvecee&Ce keâj efueÙee peelee nw~
se
mebÙegkeäle heeo veeRJe DeeÙeleekeâej Ùee meceuecyeekeâej nes mekeâleer nw~

peye oesveeW mlecYeeW hej Yeej meceeve ueie jne nes lees DeeÙeleekeâej
32. (b) jsue kesâ uecyeeF& keâer efoMee ceW Deheveer melÙe efmLeefle mes Deeies
in
mebÙegòeâ heeo veeRJe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~

peye oesveeW mlecYeeW hej Yeej meceeve ve ueie jne nes lees meceuebyeekeâej DeLeJee heerÚs keâer Deesj mejkeâvee (Longitudinal movement) jsue
Jo
mebÙegòeâ heeo veeRJe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâe efJemehe&Ce (Creeping of rail) keânueeleer nw, Fmes jsue keâe Ûeuevee
29. (b) šeueme keâes mecetÌ{ ce=oe kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw, pees Yeer keâne peelee nw~ efJemehe&Ce keâe ceeheve ›eâerhe heesmš Ûeewkeâer yeveekeâj efkeâÙee
ieg®lJeyeue Éeje mLeeveevleefjle neskeâj ce=oe mecetn yeveeleer nw~ peelee nw~ ceevekeâ jsue heLe kesâ efueS efJemehe&Ce keâe ceeve 15 mesceer mes
ce=oe mecetn mLeeveevlejCe kesâ YetJew%eeefvekeâ DeefOekeâ veneR DeheveeÙee peelee nw~ ieeefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ Ûeueves hej jsueeW keâe
Spesvš JeieeakeâjCe efveIe<e&Ce neslee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe jsue Dehevee ceevekeâ Deekeâej Kees osleer nw~
ieg®lJe Éeje mecetÌ{ ce=oe jsue š^wkeâ ceW peye efveIe<e&Ce, meercee mes DeefOekeâ nes peeÙes lees (jsue kesâ Yeej
(Colluvial soil) 10% mes keâce nes peeÙe) jsue yeoue oer peeleer nw~ efkeâvleg peye ceevekeâ jsue
mLeeveevleefjle ce=oe nJee Éeje SDeesefueve ce=oe kesâ Yeej mes 5% Ieš peelee nw lees Fmes cegKÙe jsue heLe mes efvekeâeue keâj,
(Aeolian Soil) MeeKee ueeFve ceW, GheÙeesie keâjles nw~ efmejeW hej jsue keâe efIemevee, ne@ie jsue
efnce Éeje efnceeveer ce=oe (Hogged Rail) keânueelee nw~
33. (a) efyešgefceve kesâ Yeeweflekeâ iegCe efvecve nw- 36. (b) DevegowOÙe& efoMee Deewj heeÕe& efoMee kesâ meeLe JeebÚveerÙe Ie<e&Ce
1. Ùen MÙeeve lejue neslee nw efpemekeâe jbie keâeuee Ùee Yetje neslee nw~ iegCeebkeâ keâe vÙetvelece ceeve ›eâceMe: 0.35 Deewj 0.15 neslee nw~
2. Ùen CS2 ceW efJeuesÙe leLee peue ceW DeefJeuesÙe neslee nw~ DevegowOÙe& Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ (Longitudinal coefficient of friction
3. efyešgefceve keâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe ueieYeie 1 neslee nw~ Megæ efyešgefceve keâe
(f) –
efJeefMe° ieg®lJe 0.97 mes 1.02 kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw~
ieefle kmph 20- 40 50 60 80 100
4. FmeceW peuejesOeer iegCe nesles nw~
30
5. Ùen Leceexhueeefmškeâ neslee nw~
f 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35
6. Ùen Oeerjs-Oeerjs Dee@keämeerke=âle neslee nw~
7. Ùen jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he mes Deef›eâÙe neslee nw~
Deewmele DevegowOÙe& Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ 0.35 – 0.40
veesš– šej keâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe 1.10 mes 1.25 kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw~ heeÕe& Ie<e&Ce iegCeebkeâ = 0.15
34. (c) meÌ[keâeW Je ceneceeieeX keâe DeefYekeâuheve keâjles meceÙe efvecve 37. (d) eflejÚs De#ejebkeâve ceW De#ejeW keâes 67 1 2 º mes 75º kesâ keâesCe hej
3
pÙeeefceleerÙe ceeve hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– jKeles nQ~ yeÌ[s De#ejeW kesâ Devegheele ceW FvnW 2 : 3 ceW jKeles nQ~
_2
(i) meÌ[keâ mebjsKeCe (Road alignment) Fve De#ejeW keâer TBÛeeF& keâeheâer keâce jKeles nQ leLee ceMeerve [êbFie hej
(ii) meÌ[keâ mebjÛevee (Road structure)
IL
Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(iii) efvecee&Ce leue ÛeewÌ[eF& (Formation width)
38. (c) «es[ keâe henuee Ghemeie& 'M' kebâ›eâerš keâe efcekeäme ØeoefMe&le keâjlee
IV
(iv) ÙeeveheLe (hewJecesvš) keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& (Width of pavement)
meÌ[keâ mkebâOe Ùee yece& (Road shoulders) nw Deewj Fmekesâ Deeies efueKee Debkeâ 150 mm ceehe kesâ Ieve keâer 28 efove
_C
(v)
(vi) heeÕe& {eues (Side slopes) keâer lejeF& hej DeefYeue#eefCekeâ mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& (N/mm2 Ùee kg/cm2)
oMee&lee nw~ Dele: M–25 «es[ kebâ›eâerš keâer DeefYeue#eefCekeâ mecheer[ve
meÌ[keâ heóer keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& (Road Land or right of way)
JE
(vii)
(viii) meeceLÙe& 25 N/mm2 nesieer~
meÌ[keâ keâe GYeej Ùee kewâcyej (Cross slope or camber)
39. (b) Deuhe Øeyeefuele Oejve KeC[ ceW meblegefuele KeC[ kesâ efueS
C
(ix) Deveguecye {eue Ùee «esef[SCš (Gradient)
Je›eâ hej «esef[SCš (Gradient on curve) DeeJeMÙekeâ Fmheele mes keâce Fmheele neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ KeC[eW ceW,
(x)
SS
(xi) #eweflepe Je›eâes hej meÌ[keâeW keâer Deefleefjòeâ ÛeewÌ[eF& (Extra
keäÙeeWefkeâ Øeyeueve Fmheele keâe #es$eHeâue keâce neslee nw~ Dele: Fmheele kebâ›eâerš
widening of road on horizontal curve)
@
keâer Dehes#ee Dehevee DeefOekeâlece Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue henues «enCe keâj ueslee
(xii) DeefYekeâuheve Ûeeue (Design speed)
nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ KeC[ Øeyeueve (Fmheele) ceW henues efJeHeâue nesles nw~
(xiii) oMe& otjer Je jeskeâ otjer (Sight and stopping distances)
am
Deuhe Øeyeefuele KeC[ ceW leveve efJeHeâuelee nesleer nw~

(xiv) yee¢eeslLeeve (Super elevation)
(xv) meÌ[keâ Je›eâ (Road curve)
gr
(xvi) meÌ[keâ Gheeble (Road margins)

le
(xvii) meÌ[keâ keâe DevegØemLe keâeš (Cross section of road)

(xviii) meÌ[keâ keâe DevegowOÙe& keâeš (Longitudinal section of
te
road)
meÌ[keâ hewšve& (Road pattern)
ch
(xix)
35. (b) Through crossing conflict = 4
ar
Right crossing conflict = 4

Right through crossing Conflict = 8
se
Total Minor (Crossing Conflict) = 16

Merging conflict = 4 40. (b) I.S. 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej, 2 Iebšs lekeâ Deeie kesâ mecheke&â
Diverging conflict = 4
in
Total Minor (Merging conflict) = 8 ceW Deeves kesâ efueS Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Oejve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Oejve keâer
Jo
So total vehicular conflict = 16 + 8 = 24 vÙetvelece ÛeewÌ[eF& 200 efceceer. nesveer ÛeeefnS~

Pedestrain conflict = 8 IS 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej, Deefive ØeeflejesOe kesâ efueS yeerce Deewj heâMe&
So total conflict including pedestrain = 24 + 8 = 32
kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe-
Deeie ØeeflejesOe vÙetvelece Oejve vÙetvelece HeâMe&
keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer ceesšeF&
1 IeCšs lekeâ Deeie kesâ mecheke&â ceW 200 mm 95 mm
1.5 IeCšs lekeâ Deeie kesâ mecheke&â ceW 200 mm 110 mm

41. (d) Fmheele Oejve efmeæevle (Steel beam theory)– peye 45. (d) efkeâmeer Jemleg kesâ hueeefmškeâ DeeIetCe& (Plastic moment) leLee
oesnjs Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš KeC[ ceW, mecheer[ve Fmheele keâe #es$eHeâue leveve ØelÙeemLe DeeIetCe& (Elastic moment) keâe Devegheele Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ
Fmheele kesâ #es$eHeâue kesâ yejeyej DeLeJee ueieYeie yejeyej nes peelee nw, lees keânueelee nw~
DeefYekeâuheve efceleJÙeÙeer veneR jnlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mecheer[ve #es$e keâe kebâ›eâerš Zp Mp
mecheer[ve Øeefleyeue uesves ceW Lees[Ì e Yeer menÙeesie veneR osleer nw~ Fme oMee ceW Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ · =
Ze Me
kebâ›eâerš kesâJeue mecheer[ve leLee leveve Fmheele keâes Deheveer efveOee&efjle efmLeefle ceW
yeveeÙes jKeves keâe keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ Ssmes OejveeW keâes Fmheele-Oejve efmeæevle kesâ Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ keâe ceeve Jemleg kesâ Deeke=âefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw ve efkeâ
Devleie&le ceevekeâj DeefYekeâuheve keâjvee GefÛele jnlee nw~ Deekeâej hej~
Fmheele-Oejve efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej– Jemleg keâer Deeke=âefle Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ
(i) KeC[ keâer kebâ›eâerš keâes ieCevee ceW veneR efueÙee peelee nw~ DeeÙeleekeâej KeC[ – 1.5
(ii) mecheer[ve SJeb leveve Fmheele ceW meceeve Øeefleyeue GlheVe nesles nQ~ "esme Je=òeerÙe KeC[ – 1.7
3
_2
(iii) mecheer[ve leLee leveve Fmheele kesâ #es$eHeâue yejeyej ceeve efueÙes peeles nQ~ [eÙeceC[ KeC[ – 2.0
(iv) mecheer[ve SJeb leveve Fmheele ceW DeefOekeâlece Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue Skeâ ef$eYegpeekeâej KeC[ – 2.34
IL
meeLe Ghepeles nQ~ (Vertex upward)
42. (a) IS 1343 kesâ Devegmeej hetJe& Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš mebjÛevee kesâ
IV
ef$eYegpeekeâej KeC[ – 2.0
DeefYekeâuheve ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues kebâ›eâerš keâe vÙetvelece «es[ veerÛes
(Vertex downword)
_C
efoÙee ieÙee nw~
46. (a) keQâÛeer cetuele: ef$eYegpe Deeke=âefle keâer nesleer nw~ mebjÛevee ceW ef$eYegpe
(i) heMÛe leveve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues kebâ›eâerš keâe vÙetvelece
JE
«es[ M-30 nw~ Deeke=âefle vÙetvelece DeJeÙeJe kegâue leerve jKeles ngÙes, meJee&efOekeâ meeceLÙe&Jeeve
(ii) hetJe&-leveve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ kebâ›eâerš keâe vÙetvelece «es[ M-40 nw~ Je mevlegefuele ceeveer peeleer nw~ hetCe& {eBÛes ceW peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee Ùeefo J nw,
C
IS 1343 kesâ Devegmeej hetJe& Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš mebjÛevee kesâ lees DeJeÙeJeeW keâer mebKÙee, m = (2J–3) nesleer nw~ peye Ùen MeleX hetjer
SS
DeefYekeâuheve kesâ GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues keâJej efvecveevegmeej nw : veneR nesleer nw, leye {eBÛee vÙetveebieer (Deficient) DeLeJee DeefOekeâebieer
(i) heMÛe-leveve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee vÙetvelece DeeJejCe (Redundent) keâer ßesCeer ceW Deelee nw~ DehetCe& {eBÛee efceleJÙeÙeer veneR
@
30mm nw~ neslee nw~ Ùeefo m = 2J–3 lees Ùen Skeâ mejue š^me nesleer nw~
(ii) hetJe&-leveve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee vÙetvelece DeeJejCe 47. (a) yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ efueS ØeYeeJe jsKee [eÙee«eece keâer keâesefš meowJe
am
20mm nw~ uecyeeF& keâer efJecee nesleer nw~

43. (d) Ùeefo huesš keâer ceesšeF& %eele nw, lees efjJesš keâe meeceevÙe
gr
(Nominal) JÙeeme %eele keâjves kesâ efueS DeveefJeve met$e keâe GheÙeesie
le
(peye t mm ceW efueÙee ieÙee nes)

te
d = 6.05 t
d = 1.91 t (peye t cm ceW efueÙee ieÙee nes)~ ab

ch
Moment ordinate =
a+b
44. (c) meercee DeJemLee Jen DeJemLee nw efpemeceW Ùen ceevee peelee nw efkeâ
ar
Dimension for the moment ordinate (ILD)

mebjÛevee efpemekesâ DeJemLee kesâ efueS DeefYekeâefuhele Deewj efveefce&le keâer ieÙeer nw
L2
GmeceW megjef#ele nw~ DeefYekeâuheve ceW meercee DeJemLee keâer oes DeJemLeeDeeW hej
se
= =L
efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– L
1. meeceLÙe& keâer meercee DeJemLee– 48. (b) YeJeve Ûeens Úesše nes DeLeJee yeÌ[e, DeeJeemeerÙe nes Ùee
in
(i) Brittle Fracture meeJe&peefvekeâ nes DeLeJee DeewÅeesefiekeâ nes Fmekeâer hetCe& Ùeespevee efvecee&Ce mes
Jo
(ii) Fracture due to fatigue henues yevee uesveer ÛeeefnÙes~

(iii) Excessive deformation YeJeve keâer Ùeespevee yeveeves mes mebjÛevee ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ Hesâj yeoue, DeLeJee
(iv) Loss of equilibrium
(v) Overturning leesÌ[-HeâesÌ[ mes yeÛee pee mekeâlee nw~
(vi) Sway YeJeve Ùeespevee keâe efveOee&jCe YeJeve efJemlejCe (expention of
(vii) Buckling/Yielding building) mes neslee nw~
2. mesJeeÙeesiÙelee keâer meercee DeJemLee– 49. (b) Skeâ ner cebefpeue kesâ keâ#eeW kesâ yeerÛe DeLeJee cebefpeue kesâ yeerÛe
(i) Fire HesâÙeme& Éeje Deebleefjle hengBÛe mekeäÙeg&uesMeve keânueeleer nw~
(ii) Corrosion & Durability heefjmebÛejCe #es$eHeâue- YeJeve ceW jnves Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Ietceves-efHeâjves
(iii) Repairable damage or crack due to fatigue
(iv) Vibration leLee JeeÙeg mebÛejCe kesâ efueS ÚesÌ[s ieÙes Deefleefjòeâ melen keâes keânles nQ~
(v) Deflection & Deformation Ùen oes lejn keâes neslee nw-
(i) #eweflepe heefjmebÛejCe #es$eHeâue- Ùen efhuebLe #es$eheâue keâe (10-15)% efueS Keeueer ÚesÌ[e peelee nw~ Fmekeâe DeefYekeâuheve Skeâ Kegueer Ûewveue
uesles nQ~ ceevekeâj efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meerJej keâe DeefYekeâuheve meeceevÙele: Fme Øekeâej
(ii) TOJee&Oej heefjmebÛejCe #es$eHeâue- Ùen efhuebLe #es$eheâue keâe (4-5)% efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ Jen ØeJeen kesâ vÙetvelece Øeefle Iebše keâer oj hej mJeÙeb
neslee nw~ meheâeF& Jesie Øeehle keâj mekesâ~ Iejsuet meerJespe kesâ efueS mJeMeesOeer Jesie keâe
50. (c) ÛetBefkeâ nce peeveles nQ efkeâ Øeefle Ieve ceer. FËš efÛeveeF& kesâ efueS ceeve 0.75 m/sec efueÙee peelee nw efkeâvleg Ùen 0.60 ceer/mes. mes keâce
DeeJeMÙekeâ cee@[guej FËšeW keâer mebKÙee = 500 veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Dele: 2 Ieve ceer. FËš efÛeveeF& kesâ efueS FËšeW keâer mebKÙee– 56. (c) Parshall flume Skeâ Keguee Ûewvesue ØeJeen ceeršefjbie GhekeâjCe
= 2 × 500 = 1000 nw efpemes melener peue kesâ ØeJeen keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee
51. (b) ueghleØeeÙelee (Obsolescence)– veÙeer efvecee&Ce lekeâveerkeâer nw~
kesâ DeheveeÙes peeves, ØeÙeesie ceW yeoueeJe kesâ keâejCe DeLeJee meeceeefpekeâ Parshall flume Skeâ neF[êsefuekeâ mebjÛevee nw~
3
OeejCeeÙeW yeoue peeves hej peye efkeâmeer mecheefòe keâe cetuÙe efiej peelee nw, Fmekeâe GheÙeesie DeewÅeesefiekeâ efveJe&nve veiejheeefuekeâe meerJej ueeFvees ceW
_2
Fmes ueghleØeeÙelee keânles nw~ JeeuÙetcesefš^keâ ØeJeen hej Deewj DeheefMe° peue GheÛeej meÙeb$eeW ceW
IL
52. (b) yeeBOe kesâ efvecee&Ce Éeje Ieešer ceW yeveeÙeer ieF& Skeâ ke=âef$ece >Peerue ØeYeeJeMeeueer ØeJeen keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
IV
keâes Yeb[ejCe peueeMeÙe keânles nQ~ peueeMeÙe keâe peue, Peerue kesâ heeveer keâer ef«eš Ûewcyej keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe ef«eš keâes meerJespe mes Deueie keâjvee nw~
lejn meeheâ Deewj Peuekeâlee veneR nw~ peyeefkeâ FmeceW yenleer veoer kesâ meeLe 57. (b) mener megcesefuele nQ–
_C
yengle meer DeMegefæÙeeB Iegme peeleer nQ~ hejvleg heeveer kesâ ™kesâ jnves mes kegâÚ Predominance of compounds pH range
meceÙe ceW Fme peue keâe DeJemeeove nes peelee nw Deewj heeveer efveLej peelee (A) cees v eekeäueesj eceeF&v e pH 7.5 mes DeefOekeâ
JE
nw~ (B) [erkeäueesjesceeFve pH 5 to 6.5 kesâ yeerÛe
C
(C) veeFšêspeve šêFkeäueesjeF[
SS pH 4.4 mes keâce
58. (c) efkeâmeer DeheJeen #es$e hej efmLele Skeâue Je=ef° (Unit Storm) mes
Øeehle FkeâeF& ienjeF& kesâ DeheJeen kesâ peueeuesKe keâes FkeâeF& peueeuesKe keâne
@
peelee nw~ peueeuesKe pees efkeâmeer veoer KeC[ ceW, meceÙe leLee heeveer kesâ
ØeJeen ceW mecyevOe keâes oMee&lee nw~ S–neF[ês«eeHeâ keâe GheÙeesie uecyeer
peueeMeÙe
am
DeJeefOe mes Úesšer DeJeefOe lekeâ leLee Úesšer DeJeefOe mes uecyeer DeJeefOe lekeâ
53. (b) pH ceeve- heeveer ceW neF[êspeve-DeeÙeve (Hydrozen-ion) keâer
neF[ês«eeHeâ Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
meevõlee keâe metÛekeâ nw~ heeveer DecueerÙe nw Ùee #eejerÙe, Fmeer mes %eele neslee 59. (c) jyeer ceewmece– Ùen ceewmece ceevemetve kesâ yeeo Mejo $e+leg kesâ
gr
nw~ peye heeveer keâe pH ceeve 7 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw lees heeveer #eejerÙe leLee
le
Deeieceve hej Meg® ceevee peelee nw~ jyeer ceewmece Dekeäštyej mes ceeÛe& lekeâ
peye 7 mes keâce neslee nw lees heeveer DecueerÙe Deewj 7 neslee nw lees heeveer
(182 efove) efueÙee peelee nw~ jyeer ceewmece keâer cegKÙe heâmeueW iesn@tb, Ûevee,
te
Goemeerve neslee nw~ Iejsuet heeveer keâer iegCeJeòee kesâ efueS pH ceeve keâer meercee
peew, cešj, Deeuet, mejmeeW, hÙeepe, lecyeeketâ, jeF& FlÙeeefo nQ~ jyeer keâer
6.5 mes 8.5 kesâ yeerÛe nesveer ÛeeefnS~
ch
heâmeue keâes meoea keâer heâmeue Yeer keânles nQ~

54. (d) DeJejesOekeâ Ùee Ûeskeâ JeeuJe (Reflux valve or
60. (b) efoÙee nw-
ar
check valve)– Ùen Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele JeeuJe neslee nw pees heeFhe ceW
Cultivable Commanded Area = 150 nskeäšsÙej
se
heeveer keâes Skeâ ner efoMee ceW yenves oslee nw~ Fmes Ûeskeâ JeeuJe Yeer
Irrigated Area = 100 nskeäšsÙej
keânles nQ~
We know that -
heeFhe kesâ Heâš peeves hej DeLeJee hecheeW kesâ Deekeâefmcekeâ yevo nes peeves
in
Irrigated Area = C⋅C⋅A × intensity of

hej heeFhe ceW peue efJehejerle efoMee ceW yenves ueies lees Ùen JeeuJe Deheves
Jo
Irrigatation
Deehe ner yevo nes peelee nw~ Then
JeeÙeg JeeuJe (Air Valve)– heeFhe ueeFve ceW peue kesâ ØeJeen kesâ meeLe Irrigated Area
Intensity of Irrigatation =
JeeÙeg Yeer ØeJesMe keâj peeleer nw efpemes efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS pees JeeuJe ØeÙeesie C⋅C⋅A
efkeâÙee peelee nw Gmes JeeÙeg efJeceesÛeer JeeuJe Ùee JeeÙeg JeeuJe keânles nQ~ =
100
×100%
megj#ee JeeuJe (Safety Valve)– heeFhe ueeFve ceW Deekeâefmcekeâ oeye mes 150
= 66.67%
yeÛeves kesâ efueS pees JeeuJe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Gmes megj#ee JeeuJe keânles
peye efmheueJes yeveeves kesâ efueÙes mLeeve keâe DeYeeJe nes leye JeneB
61. (b)
nQ~ hej ketâhekeâ efmheue Jes GheÙegkeäle jnles nQ, Fme Øekeâej kesâ GlhueJe ceeie& kesâ
55. (a) meerJej keâe DeefYekeâuheve Fme Øekeâej efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ meerJej
efueÙes Skeâ Go«e Mee@heäš efpemekeâe Thejer efmeje heâveue Øekeâej keâe neslee nw
2 1
Yeeie Yejer nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Fmekeâe Thejer Yeeie iewmeeW Deeefo kesâ hetCe& peueeMeÙe leue hej jKee peelee nw LeesÌ[e veerÛes peekeâj Ùen heâveue
3 3 megjbie mes pegÌ[ peeleer nw pees DevegØeJeen ceW veoer ceW Kegueleer nw~
62. (b) oes<ehetCe& pejerye keâes ceevekeâ heâerles mes peebÛe keâjves hej efvecve Útš 66. (d) šwkeâesceeršj ceW f/i keâes iegCepe efmLejebkeâ leLee (f+d) keâes mebÙeespÙe
ceevÙe nw– efmLejebkeâ keânles nQ~
1. 20 ceer. pejerye = ± 5 efceceer. šwkeâesceeršj kesâ iegCepe efmLejebkeâ keâe ceeve 100 leLee mebÙeespÙe efmLejebkeâ keâe
2. 30 ceer. pejerye = ± 8 efceceer. ceeve MetvÙe efueÙee peelee nw~
67. (a) GPS meJex#eCe lekeâveerkeâ kesâ efueS Deeefye&š ceW Meeefceue
3. ØelÙeskeâ ceeršj–uecyeeF& ceW Yeer ± 2 mm mes DeefOekeâ Deblej ve neW~
mesšsueeFšeW keâer mebKÙee 24 nesleer Leer~
63. (a) efoÙee nw–
No. of satellite use to locate (Latitude, Longitude,
Megæ pejerye keâer uecyeeF& = 30 m
Altitude) = 4 Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ
DeMegæ pejerye keâer uecyeeF& = 30.10 m
No. of satellite use to locate (Latitude, Longitude,)
DeMegæ pejerye Éeje ceeheer ieÙeer meÌ[keâ keâer uecyeeF& = 300 m =3
3
meÌ[keâ keâer Megæ uecyeeF& = x (m) 68. (a) meb›eâceCe Je›eâ (Transition Curves)- Ùen heefjJeefle&le
_2
nce peeveles nw– ef$epÙee keâe Je›eâ neslee nw~ Fmekeâer ef$epÙee Devevle mes mejue Je›eâ kesâ ef$epÙee
Megæ pejerye ² Megæ uecyeeF& = DeMegæ pejerye ² DeMegæ uecyeeF&
IL
lekeâ yeoueleer nw~
Dele: 30×x = 30.10×300 IRC: 86-2018 Clause 8.5 kesâ Devegmeej meÌ[keâ hej Øeoeve efkeâÙes
IV
x = 301 m peeves Jeeues meb›eâceCe Je›eâ meefhe&ue nesiee~
_C
64. (b)
meb›eâceCe keâe efvecve Øekeâej keâe neslee nw-
1. meefhe&ue Je›eâ
JE
2. Ieve hejJeueÙe
C
3. uesefcvemkesâš Je›eâ
69. (b) IS 875 (Yeeie-3) Clause 5.3 kesâ Devegmeej mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ
SS
DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueS efJeÛeej keâer ieÙeer cetue JeeÙeg ieefle efvecve nw-
@
City/Town Basic Wind Speed (m/s)

nwojeyeeo - 44
am
peÙehegj - 47
ÛesVeF& - 50
efoÙee nw–
gr
Øesef#ele mšeHeâ jeref[bie = 2.5 m Yeesheeue - 39

keâesuekeâelee
le
mener mšeHeâ jeref[bie (x) = ? - 50

Q ∆ABC ceW heeFLeeieesjme ØecesÙe mes– yeQieueg® - 33
te
Denceoeyeeo - 39
( 20 ) + (1) = 400 + 1
2 2
AB =
ch
70. (a) Ùeefo efkeâmeer ieesueerÙe ohe&Ce keâe hejeJele&keâ he=‰ yeenj keâer Deesj
AB = 401 GYeje ngDee neslee nw lees Jen Gòeue ohe&Ce neslee nw~ Gòeue ohe&Ce ceW Jemleg
ar
∆ACB leLee ∆DEB ceW mece™he ∆ kesâ efveÙece mes– keâe Øeefleefyecye, DeeYeemeer, meerOee Deewj Úesše yevelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Gòeue
se
x
=
20 ohe&Ce ceW Øeefleefyecye heâeskeâme efyevog mes henues yevelee nw~ Gòeue ohe&Ce keâe
2.5 401 ØeÙeesie JeenveeW ceW heMÛe ÂMÙe ohe&Ce kesâ ™he ceW heerÚs keâe ÂMÙe osKeves
in
20 × 2.5 nsleg, ieefueÙeeW ceW ueies uewcheeW ceW hejeJele&keâ kesâ ™he ceW keâjles nQ~
x=
Jo
401 DeJeleue ohe&Ce Jes ieesueerÙe ohe&Ce nesles nw efpevekesâ GYejs ngS leue hej
50 hee@efueMe neslee nw leLee hejeJele&ve Devoj keâer Deesj oyeer melen mes neslee nw~
x= m
401 DeJeleue ohe&Ce ceW Jemleg keâe Øeefleefyecye Jemleg mes Úesše, yejeyej, yeÌ[e,
65. (a) ef$ekeâesCeve meJex#eCe ceW Deewmele mecegõ leue kesâ mevoYe& ceW efveOee&jCe Guše leLee JeemleefJekeâ Jemleg keâer efmLeefle kesâ Devegmeej yevelee nw~ Fmekeâe
veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw,
ØeÙeesie [e@keäšj DeeBKe, veekeâ, oeBle, ieues Deeefo keâe hejer#eCe keâjves ceW
ef$ekeâesCeve meJex#eCe keâe GheÙeesie-
keâjles nQ~
yeÌ[s #es$eeW kesâ efueS heâesšes«eecesefš^keâ meJex#eCe kesâ efueS mener efveÙeb$eCe
71. (d) efkeâmeer efJeueefiele Goemeerve iewmeerÙe hejceeCeg ceW Skeâ Fueskeäšê@ve
mLeeefhele keâjvee~
yeÌ[s #es$eeW keâes keâJej keâjves Jeeues meceleue Deewj efpeÙees[sefškeâ-meJex#eCe [eueves hej pees Tpee& efveceg&òeâ nesleer nw Gmes lelJe keâer Fueskeäšê@ve yevOeglee
kesâ efueS mešerkeâ efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS~ keânles nQ~ Fueskeäšê@ve yevOeglee meeceevÙeleÙee Fueskeäšê@ve Jeesuš Øeefle hejceeCeg
efmeefJeue FbbpeerefveÙeefjbie keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS mešerkeâ mLeeve efveOee&efjle keâjvee~ (ev/atom) Ùee kJ/mol ceW JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw~

efkeâmeer Jeie& ceW veerÛes keâer Deesj peeves hej Fueskeäšê@ve yevOegleeSB 78. (c) mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo Yeejle ceW efjÙeemeleeW kesâ SkeâerkeâjCe ceW ØecegKe
meeceevÙele: Iešleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ hejceeCeg ef$epÙeeSb yeÌ{leer nw~ hejvleg Fme Yetefcekeâe efveYeeves Jeeues mejoej JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue Les~ mejoej JeuueYeYeeF&
›eâce ceW DeefveÙeefceleleeÙeW heeÙeer peeleer nw~ pewmes F keâer Fueskeäšê@ve yevOeglee hešsue mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece ie=nceb$eer Les~ mJeleb$elee Øeeefhle kesâ yeeo henues
keäueesjerve Cl mes keâce nw~ heäueesjerve F hejceeCeg keâer ef$epÙee yengle Úesšer SJeb leerve Je<e& Jes Ghe ØeOeeveceb$eer, ie=nceb$eer, metÛevee ceb$eer Deewj jepÙeceb$eer jns
Fueskeäšê@ve IevelJe yengle GÛÛe nesves kesâ keâejCe heäueesjerve hejceeCeg keâes Les~ mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo keâjerye 500 mes DeefOekeâ osMeer efjÙeemeleeW keâes Deheveer
Fueskeäšê@ve osvee Tpee& keâer Âef° mes keäueesjerve hejceeCeg keâer leguevee ceW kegâÚ kegâMeue ketâšveerefle Deewj pe™jle heÌ[ves hej mewvÙe nmle#eshe keâer meneÙelee mes
keâce Devegketâue neslee nw, FmeefueS F keâer Fueskeäšê@ve yevOeglee Cl mes keâce eflejbies kesâ leues ueeves ceW meheâuelee Øeehle keâer~ Fmeer GheueefyOe kesâ Ûeueles
nw~ GvnW ‘ueewn heg™<e’ Ùee ‘Yeejle keâe efyemceeke&â’ keâne peelee nw~
72. (c) efoÙee nw-
79. (d) je°êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee 6 Deiemle, 1952 F&. keâes
A = [105]
B = [308]
mejkeâej kesâ Skeâ keâeÙe&keâejer ØemleeJe Éeje keâer ieÙeer~ Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer
C = A × B ------ matrix mes
Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e nesles nQ~ DevÙe meomÙeeW ceW meYeer jepÙeeW SJeb mebIe Meeefmele
3
ØeosMeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer, meYeer kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMeeW kesâ ØeMeemekeâ, meYeer
_2
1×3 = 3
0×0 = 0 kewâefyevesš ceb$eer Meeefceue nQ~
5×8 = 40 80. (d) mJeleb$e Yeejle ceW kewâefyevesš kesâ efKeueeheâ henuee DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe
IL
C = [3040] Deiemle, 1963 keâes ueeÙee ieÙee~ Ùen ØemleeJe ØeOeeveceb$eer heb. peJeenj
IV
73. (b) ∫
sin x
dx
ueeue vesn® kesâ efKeueeheâ pes.yeer. ke=âheueeveer Éeje ueeÙee ieÙee Lee~ mebmeoerÙe
sin x − sin 2 a Øeef›eâÙee ceW DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe Skeâ mebmeoerÙe ØemleeJe nw~ efpemes heejbheefjkeâ
_C
2
sin x ™he mes efJehe#e Éeje mebmeo ceW Skeâ mejkeâej keâes njeves Ùee keâcepeesj keâjves
= ∫ dx keâer Gcceero mes jKee peelee nw~ DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe heeefjle nesves hej ØeOeeveceb$eer
JE
1 − sin 2 a − cos 2 x
meefnle cebef$eheefj<eo keâes FmleerHeâe osvee heÌ[lee nw~
sin x
=∫ 81. (b) JewMeeueer efyenej kesâ ØecegKe heÙe&šve mLeueeW ceW mes Skeâ nw Ùen
C
dx
cos a − cos 2 x
2
DelÙevle ØeeÛeerve veiej nw, efpemekeâe cenelcee yegæ mes efvekeâš mecyevOe jne
SS
ceevee cos x = t nw, Ùen iebiee Ieešer keâe veiej nw pees Deepe kesâ efyenej SJeb yebieeue-Øeevle kesâ
Sin x dx = -dt yeerÛe megMeesefYele nw, Fmekeâe otmeje veece efJeMeeue Yeer Lee~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee
@
−dt  t  cenelespemJeer efJeMeeue veecekeâ jepee ves keâer Leer~ pees YeejleerÙe hejcheje kesâ
=∫ = cos −1  +c Devegmeej F#Jeekegâ JebMe ceW GlheVe ngS Les~ Fmekeâer henÛeeve cegpeheäheâjhegj
cos a − t
2 2
 cos a 
am
efpeues ceW efmLele DeeOegefvekeâ yemeeÌ{ mes keâer peeleer nw ÙeneB keâer ØeMeemeefvekeâ
 dx x Yee<ee cewefLeueer Je efnvoer Leer~ yegæ kesâ meceÙe ceW leLee Gvemes hetJe& efueÛÚJeer
−∫ 2 = cos −1   + c
gr
 a −x 2
a ieCejepÙe keâer jepeOeeveer ÙeneB Leer~
= cos −1 ( sec a.cos x ) + c veeueboe– YeejleerÙe Fefleneme veeueboe Skeâ Mewef#ekeâ jepÙe kesâ
le
™he ceW JeefCe&le nw~ ogefveÙee kesâ Fme meyemes ØeeÛeerve efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe kesâ ™he
74. (a) Ie<e&Ce yeue meowJe ieefle kesâ efJehejerle ueielee nw~ Dele: Ùen Ûeueleer
te
ceW Øeefmeæ veeueboe efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe Deheveer Mewef#ekeâ ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW kesâ keâejCe

ngÙeer Jemleg keâes jeskeâlee nw leLee ®keâer ngÙeer Jemleg keâes Ûeueelee nw~ Dele:
Øeefmeæ Lee~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee 5JeeR Meleeyoer ceW ngF& Leer~ YeieJeeve yegæ kesâ
ch
Skeämesuesjsšj uesves hej efheÚueer heefnÙee hej Deeies keâer Deesj Ie<e&Ce yeue
ueiesiee~ yeej-yeej ÙeneB Deeves mes Fmekeâe efJeMes<e cenòJe nw~
ar
75. (d) neF[êspeve keäueesjeF[ iewme keâe peueerÙe efJeueÙeve ner 82. (a) kegâ<eeCeeW kesâ heleve kesâ yeeo Gòej Yeejle ceW Deveskeâ Úesšs–Úesšs
neF[êskeäueesefjkeâ Decue (Acid) keânueelee nw~ Fmes keâebÛe keâer yeesleue ceW jepÙeeW keâe GoÙe ngDee~ Ssmes ner meceÙe ceW ceieOe ceW ieghle jepeJebMe keâe
se
veneR jKee peelee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen keâebÛe keâer efmeefuekeâe@ve DeekeämeeF[ mes GoÙe ngDee~ Ùes kegâ<eeCeeW kesâ meeceble Les~ ieghle JebMe keâe mebmLeehekeâ ßeerieghle
DeefYeef›eâÙee keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW Skeâ cenlJehetCe& Lee~ Fmeves ‘cenejepe’ keâer GheeefOe OeejCe keâer~ Fmekesâ yeeo IešeslkeâÛe
in
DeefYekeâce&keâ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäueesjerve iewme yeveeves ceW Yeer Meemekeâ ngDee leLee Fmeves Yeer cenejepe keâer GheeefOe OeejCe keâer~ ieghleJebMe
Jo
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ÛeceÌ[e meeheâ keâjves, Deew<eefOe yeveeves leLee keâe JeemleefJekeâ mebmLeehekeâ Ûevõieghle ØeLece Lee efpemeves cenejepeeefOejepe keâer
Decuejepe yeveeves ceW Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ GheeefOe OeejCe keâer Leer~ Fmes Skeâ veÙee mebJeled ieghle mebJele Ûeueeves keâe ßesÙe
76. (a) mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ 9 efomecyej, 1946 F&. keâes efoÙee peelee nw~ ieghle mebJeled 319 F&. ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmeves
veF& efouueer efmLele keâeGbefmeue Ûewcyej kesâ hegmlekeâeueÙe YeJeve ceW ngF& Leer~ efueÛÚefJe jepekegâceejer kegâceejosJeer mes efJeJeen efkeâÙee leLee Fmekeâe meeceüepÙe
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ ceW 207 meomÙeeW ves Yeeie efueÙee~ DeeOegefvekeâ efyenej Deewj G.Øe. lekeâ ceevee peelee nw~
77. (a) DevegÛÚso 105 meebmeoeW kesâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej mes mecyeefvOele nw~ 83. (d) MesjMeen metjer keâe Meemevekeâeue 1540-1545 F&. lekeâ jne~
mebmeo meomÙeeW keâes mecyeefvOele meove Ùee meefceefleÙeeW ceW yeesueves keâer hetCe& Fmeves Skeâ DelÙeble efJekeâefmele cegõe JÙeJemLee ØeÛeefuele keâer~ MesjMeen ves
mJeleb$elee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Gvekesâ efJe®æ keâesF& keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee Megæ Ûeeboer keâe ‘™heÙee’ (180 «esve) Deewj leebyes keâe oece (380 «esve)
mekeâleer nw leLee vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Yeer keâesF& keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~ ÛeueeÙee~ Fmeves Deheves efmekeäkeâeW hej Dehevee veece, heo SJeb škeâmeeue keâe
mebmeo Ùee Gmekesâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve keâjves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâes veece Dejyeer Deewj osJeveeiejer efueefhe ceW KegoJeeÙee~ Fmekesâ Meemevekeâeue ceW
oefC[le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ Ûeeboer kesâ ™heÙes Deewj leebyes kesâ oece keâe Devegheele 1 : 64 Lee~
84. (c) Yeejle ceW 19JeeR Meleeyoer ceW ‘melÙeMeesOekeâ meceepe’ keâer mLeehevee 91. (d) Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe keâer keâesF& FkeâeF& veneR nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efkeâmeer
‘cenelcee pÙeesefleyee hegâues ves Je<e& 1873 F&. ceW efkeâÙee Lee~ heoeLe& keâe Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe Ùee efJeefMe° ieg™lJe Gmekesâ IevelJe keâes efkeâmeer
pÙeeseflejeJe ieesefJevo jeJe hegâues keâe pevce 11 DeØewue 1827F&. ‘mevoYe& heoeLe&’ kesâ IevelJe mes Yeeie osves mes Øeehle neslee nw~ ØeeÙe: otmejs
ceW KeeveJee[er (ceneje°^) ceW ngDee Lee~ Fvekeâe cetue GösMÙe efm$eÙeesb keâes heoeLeex keâe IevelJe peue kesâ IevelJe kesâ meehes#e JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
GoenjCe kesâ efueÙes yehe&â keâe Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe 0.91 nw efpemekeâe DeLe& nw
efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjvee, yeeue efJeJeen keâe efJejesOe keâjvee,
efkeâ yehe&â keâe IevelJe heeveer kesâ IevelJe keâe 0.91 iegvee neslee nw~ heoeLe& keâe
efJeOeJee efJeJeen keâe meceLe&ve keâjvee jne~ Fvekeâer helveer meeefJe$eer yeeF& hegâues Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe efvecveefueefKele met$e Éeje JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw:
Yeejle keâer ØeLece ceefnuee DeOÙeeefhekeâe Leer~ heoeLe& keâe Deehesef#ekeâ IevelJe · heoeLe& keâe IevelJe/peue keâe IevelJe
• iegueeceieerjer hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ cenelcee pÙeesefleyee hegâues nQ~ 92. (a) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘JewmeesØesefmeve’ mšsje@Ùe[ neceexvme veneR
FvneWves Fme hegmlekeâ ceW meceepe kesâ efheÚÌ[s SJeb JebefÛele JeieeX keâe JeCe&ve nw Fmes Sbšer[eÙejsefkeäškeâ neceexve Yeer keâne peelee nw, peyeefkeâ Øeespesmšsje@ve,
efkeâÙee nw~ šsmšesmšsje@ve leLee Smšêspesve mšsje@Ùe[ neceexve nw~
mebmLeeS mLeehevee Je<e& mebmLeehekeâ JewmeesØesefmeve kesâ DeuheœeJeCe mes cet$e keâer cee$ee leLee leveglee yeÌ{
3
peeleer nw~ Ùen efmLeefle [eÙeefyešerpe Fefvmeefhe[me keânueeleer nw~
_2
Meejoe meove 1889 jceeyeeF& 93. (b) JeCee&vOelee Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Âef° oes<e nw pees pevcepeele
DeefYeveJe Yeejle mebmLee 1904 efJeveeÙekeâ oeceesoj meeJejkeâj (DeevegJeebefMekeâ) Ùee Deefpe&le (efkeâvner keâejCeeW mes nesvee) nesleer nw~ FmeceW
IL
meJexvšdme Dee@heâ FefC[Ùee 1905 ieesheeue ke=â<Ce ieesKeues ØeeÙe: ueeue Deewj njs jbie ceW Devlej keâj heevee keâef"ve neslee nw~ pevcepeele
IV
meesmeeÙešer JeCee&vOe keâe keâesF& Fueepe veneR neslee nw~ Ùen ceefnueeDeeW keâer Dehes#ee
85. (a) Yeiele efmebn, megKeosJe SJeb jepeieg® keâes 23 ceeÛe&, 1931 keâes heg®<eeW ceW DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
_C
ueenewj pesue ceW Heâebmeer oer ieF& Leer~ Yeiele efmebn keâes meeC[me& keâer nlÙee 94. (a) H2SO4 cenlJehetCe& DeewÅeesefiekeâ jmeeÙeveeW ceW mes Skeâ nw Fmekeâe
Deewj kesâvõerÙe Demescyeueer ceW yece HeWâkeâves kesâ ceeceues ceW efiejHeäleej efkeâÙee meyemes yeÌ[e keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efJeefYeVe Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee
JE
peelee nw~ jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve ceW Fmekesâ DelÙeefOekeâ GheÙeesie kesâ keâejCe Fmes
ieÙee Lee~ Fve meYeer ueesieeW keâes ueenewj <e[Ÿeb$e cegkeâoceW kesâ Devleie&le Heâebmeer jmeeÙeveeW keâe jepee keâne peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâej keâer yewšjer ceW
oer ieF& Leer~
C
86. (d) JeeÙegceb[ue ceW nesves Jeeueer mecemle ceewmeceer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB
SS
95. (b) yenveW, YeeF&, ceeleeDeeW keâe GheÙegòeâ Jesve DeejsKe–
#eesYeceb[ue ceW ner heeF& peeleer nQ~ #eesYeceb[ue OegÇJeeW hej 10 efkeâceer. leLee
efJe<egJele jsKee hej 20 efkeâceer. keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ heeÙee peelee nw~ Fme ceb[ue
@
ceW Øeefle 165 ceeršj keâer TBÛeeF& hej 1°C leeheceeve Iešlee nw leLee ØelÙeskeâ 96. (b) Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej efoS ieS MeyoeW keâe JÙeJeefmLele
efkeâceer. TBÛeeF& hej leeheceeve ceW Deewmeleve 6.5°C keâer keâceer Deeleer nw~ Fmes
am
›eâce efvecve Øekeâej nw-

ner ‘leehe keâer meeceevÙe Üeme oj’ keâne peelee nw~ #eesYe meercee kesâ efvekeâš (4) Moderate → (2) Modifier → (5) Modulus → (3)
Ûeueves Jeeueer DelÙeefOekeâ leer›e ieefle kesâ heJeveeW keâes pesš mšêrce keâne peelee Moisture → (1) Monopolist
gr
nw~ 97. (c) 12 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie = 12 × 42 = 504

Deefvlece 5 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie = 40 × 5 = 200
le
87. (a) Meg›eâ, metÙe& mes efvekeâšJeleea otmeje «en nw~ Ûebõcee kesâ yeeo Ùen
jeef$e kesâ meceÙe DeekeâeMe ceW efoKeves Jeeuee meyemes Ûecekeâeruee «en nw~ Fmes henueer 4 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie = 44 × 4 = 176
te
Yeesj keâe leeje leLee he=LJeer keâer yenve kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ ceevee 6JeeR mebKÙee x nw~
5JeeR mebKÙee = x + 6
ch
88. (c) melehegÌ[e heJe&le ßesCeer vece&oe Deewj leehleer veefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efmLele
nw~ Fmes ‘mesJeve heâesu[me’ Yeer keâne peelee nw~ melehegÌ[e jWpe Deekeâej ceW ØeMveevegmeej,
ar
ef$ekeâesCeerÙe nws, Fmekesâ Meer<e& hej jlveehegjer Deewj DevÙe oes he#e leehleer Deewj 176 + x + 6 + x + x + 5 + 200 = 504
se
vece&oe veoer Ieešer kesâ meceeveeblej nw~ 1350 ceer. keâer GBâÛeeF& hej efmLele 3x + 387 = 504
melehegÌ[e jWpe hetJeea iegpejele mes Meg™ neskeâj ØeeÙeÉerheerÙe Yeejle kesâ meyemes 3x = 117
x = 39
ÛeewÌ[s efnmmes ceW ueieYeie 900 efkeâceer. lekeâ hewâuee nw~
in
45 + 44
89. (d) Yeejle ceW meyemes uebyeer veoer iebiee nw efpemekeâer uecyeeF& 2525 Dele: 5JeeR Deewj 7JeeR mebKÙee keâe Deewmele = = 44.5
Jo
2
efkeâceer. nw~ iebiee, YeeieerjLeer SJeb Deuekeâvevoe veefoÙeeW keâe meefcceefuele veece 98. (a) ceeF«esMeve Deewj ceesefyeefuešer hej heejmheefjkeâ ™he mes ueeYekeâejer
nw~ Fmekeâe Gûce iebiees$eer kesâ heeme ieescegKe efnceeveer mes neslee nw~ iebiee veoer mecePeewles lekeâ hengBÛeves kesâ efueS Yeejle Deewj efHeâveuewC[ ves ØeJeemeve Deewj
yeebiueeosMe ceW he©ee kesâ veece mes yenleer nw~ ieefleMeeruelee hej Skeâ mebÙegòeâ JeòeâJÙe hej nmlee#ej efkeâÙee nw~
90. (a) Keemeer pevepeeefle Yeejle kesâ cesIeeueÙe ceW efveJeeme keâjles nQ~ Ùes 99. (a) DepeXefšvee ves FIFA world Cup 2022 keâe efKeleeye peerle
Keemeer leLee peÙebefleÙee keâer heneefÌ[ÙeeW ceW jnves Jeeueer Skeâ ceele=kegâuecetuekeâ efueÙee FIFA world Cup keâe DeeÙeespeve 2022 ceW keâlej ceW ngDee nw~
100. (d)
pevepeeefle nw~ Keemeer ueesie Keseflenj nesles nQ Deewj Oeeve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ efcemeeFue #ecelee (efkeâceer.)
veejbieer, heeve leLee megheejer keâe Glheeove keâjles nQ~ Keemeer ueesie Deveskeâeveskeâ Deefive-I 700–800
MeeKeeDeeW ceW efJeYeòeâ nQ~ Keemeer, efmebleWie, Jeej Deewj efuebiiece, Gvekeâer Ûeej Deefive-II 2000 km
cegKÙe MeeKeeSB nQ~ cesIeeueÙe keâer leerve heneefÌ[ÙeeW ieejes, Keemeer, peÙeefvleÙee Deefive-III 2500 km
kesâ veece hej ÙeneB leerve pevepeeefleÙeeB (ieejes, Keemeer, peÙeefvleÙee) heeÙeer Deefive-IV 3500 km
peeleer nQ~ Deefive-V 5000 km- 5500 km
(c) Most likely time/meyemes DeefOekeâ mebYeeefJele meceÙe
Section: Civil Engineering
(d) All of those/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1. Which of the following is unstratified ? 7. In PERT technique, completion of an activity is
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Demleefjle nw? called :
(a) sand stone/yeuegDeehelLej PERT lekeâveerkeâer ceW, Skeâ mebef›eâÙee keâer hetefle& keânueeleer nw–
(b) limestone/ÛetveehelLej (a) head activity/cegKÙe mebef›eâÙee
(c) shale/Mesue (b) head event/cegKÙe Iešvee
3
(d) granite/«esveeFš (c) tail activity/Deefvlece mebef›eâÙee
_2
2. What is the approximate ratio of 7 days (d) tail event/Deefvlece Iešvee
IL
compressive strength to 28 days compressive 8. Factors affecting workability of concrete is/are:
strength of cement concrete?/meerceWš kebâ›eâerš keâer 7
IV
megkeâeÙe&lee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues lelJe nQ–
efove keâer mebheer[ve Meefòeâ keâe 28 efove keâer mebheer[ve Meefòeâ (a) Water content/peue keâer cee$ee
_C
mes Devegceeefvele Devegheele keäÙee nw? (b) Shape of aggregate/efceueeJeeW keâe Øekeâej
(a) 0.65 (b) 0.95 (c) Size of aggregate/efceueeJeeW keâe Deekeâej
JE
(c) 1.5 (d) 2
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
C
3. Putty is made up of :
9. Separation of water or slurry from fresh
hegóer Fmemes yeveer nesleer nw :
SS
concrete is known as :
(a) Powder chalk and raw linseed oil leepee kebâ›eâerš mes heeveer Ùee muejer Deueie nesvee keânueelee nw~
ÛetCe& Ûeekeâ SJeb Deuemeer keâe keâÛÛee lesue
@
(a) Creeping/›eâerefhebie (b) Bleeding/efve:œeJeCe

(b) Red lead and linseed oil
(c) Segregation/he=LekeäkeâjCe (d) Flooding/Heäuegef[bie
ueeue ues[ SJeb Deuemeer keâe lesue
am
10. Which of the following is NOT correct about a

(c) Zinc oxide and boiled linseed oil
star connected balanced 3-phase circuit?
efpebkeâ Dee@keämeeF[ SJeb Deuemeer keâe Gyeuee ngDee lesue
gr
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mšej 3-hesâpe heefjheLe

(d) White lead and turpentine
kesâ yeejs ceW mener veneR nw?
le
mehesâo ues[ SJeb leejheerve

te
(a) The phase current is equal to the line current

4. The stair turning through 1800 is known as ......
1800 mes cegÌ[ jner ....... meerÌ{er keânueeleer nw~ hesâpe efJeÅegle Oeeje ueeFve efJeÅegle Oeeje kesâ yejeyej nw
ch
(b) The phase voltage is less than the line voltage

(a) Open-newel stair/Kegueer-meesheeve-mleYe meerÌ{er
hesâpe Jeesušspe ueeFve Jeesušspe mes keâce nw
(b) Circular stair /Je=òeekeâej meerÌ{er
ar
(c) The system does not contain a neutral point

(c) Half turn stair /Deæ&-IegceeJe meerÌ{er
se
(d) Quarter turn stair /ÛeewLeeF& ceesÌ[ Jeeueer meerÌ{er

ØeCeeueer ceW keâesF& Goemeerve efyebog veneR nw
5. Damp problem is mostly produced in a: (d) It is a four wire system/Ùen Ûeej leej Jeeueer ØeCeeueer nw
in
meerueve keâer mecemÙee DeefOekeâlej hewoe nesleer nw– 11. A delta connected 3–phase circuit has three
Jo
(a) Stone masonry structure equal resistances of 36 Ohms in each phase.

helLej keâer efÛeveeF& Jeeueer mebjÛevee ceW What is the value of per phase resistance (in
(b) Brick masonry structure Ohms) of the equivalent star connected circuit?
FËš keâer efÛeveeF& Jeeueer mebjÛevee ceW 3–Hesâpe [suše heefjheLe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe ceW 36 Deesce kesâ
(c) Both stone and brick masonry structures yejeyej ØeeflejesOe nw~ meceleguÙe mšej heefjheLe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ
helLej leLee FËš oesveeW keâer efÛeveeF& Jeeueer mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW Hesâpe kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâe cetuÙe (Deesce ceW) keäÙee nw?
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) 12 (b) 36
(c) 84 (d) 108
6. PERT analysis is based upon
12. Permanent dimension changes due to loading
heer.F&.Deej.šer. efJeMues<eCe ______ hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ of concrete is termed as:
(a) Optimistic time/DeeMeeJeeoer keâeue kebâ›eâerš [eueves kesâ keâejCe DeeÙeece ceW nesves Jeeuee mLeeÙeer
(b) Pessimistic time/efvejeMeeJeeoer keâeue heefjJele&ve keânueelee nw–
(a) Strain/efJeke=âefle (b) Extent/heefjceeCe (a) Newton's law/vÙetšve keâe efveÙece
(c) Creep/efJemehe&Ce (d) Ambit/heefjefOe (b) Pascal's law/heemkeâue keâe efveÙece
13. If the compacting factor of a concrete sample is (c) Darcy's law/[emeea keâe efveÙece
approximately 0.92, then what will be the level (d) Hydrostatic law/lejuemLeweflekeâ efveÙece
of workability according to Indian Standards? 19. When the water drawn from the central hole
Ùeefo efkeâmeer kebâ›eâerš vecetves keâe mebnveve iegCekeâ ueieYeie made in wash hand basin, the type of flow of
0.92 nw, lees YeejleerÙe ceevekeâeW kesâ Devegmeej megkeâeÙe&lee keâe water is–––––––
mlej keäÙee nesiee~ peye heeveer neLe Oeesves kesâ yesefmeve kesâ kesâvõerÙe Úso mes
(a) Very low/yengle efvecve efvekeâeuee peelee nw, heeveer kesâ ØeJeen kesâ Øekeâej –––– nw~
(b) Medium/ceOÙece (a) forced vortex / ke=âef$ece YeBJej
3
(c) High/GÛÛe (b) free vortex / cegkeäle YeBJej
_2
(d) Very High/yengle GÛÛe (c) tangential flow / mheMe& ØeJeen
IL
14. The bulk density of aggregates does not depend (d) transitional flow / meb›eâeeflekeâ ØeJeen
upon ................../efceueeJee keâe kegâue IevelJe (mLetue 20.
IV
The discharge over a rectangular notch is
IevelJe) ................... hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw~ Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej vee@Ûe kesâ Thej efJemepe&ve neslee nw–
_C
(a) Size and shape of aggregate (a) Inversely proportional to H2/3
efceueeJee keâe Deekeâej Deewj Deeke=âefle H2/3 ØeefleueesceerÙe Devegheeleer
JE
(b) Specific gravity of aggregates (b) Directly proportional to H3/2
efceueeJee kesâ efJeefMe° ieg™lJe H3/2 keâe meerOee Devegheeleer
C
(c) Grading of aggregates/efceueeJee keâer «esef[bie (c) Inversely proportional to H2/5
SS
(d) Size and shape of the container H2/5 keâe ØeefleueesceerÙe Devegheeleer
hee$e keâs Deekeâej Deewj Deeke=âefle (d) Directly proportional to H5/2
@
15. Hookes' law holds good upto : H5/2 keâe meerOee Devegheeleer
ngkeâ keâe efveÙece efkeâme meercee lekeâ JewOe neslee nw: peneB H = vee@Ûe keâer efmeue (sill) kesâ Thej lejue keâer TBÛeeF&
am
(a) Yield point /hejeYeJe efyevog 21. When two centrifugal pumps are operated in
(b) Elastic limit /ØelÙeemLelee meercee series, the discharge
gr
(c) Plastic limit /hueeefmškeâ meercee peye oes DehekesâvõerÙe heche ßesCeer›eâce ceW keâeÙe& keâjles nQ,
le
(d) Breaking point /efJeKeC[ve efyevog leye efvemmejCe–

te
16. The section modulus of a rectangle with (a) Increases/yeÌ{lee nw~

breadth b and depth d will be:
(b) Decreases/Iešlee nw~
ch
ÛeewÌ[eF& b leLee ienjeF& d Jeeues DeeÙele keâe heefjÛÚso

ceeheebkeâ nesiee– (c) Remains constant/DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw~
ar
(a) (bd2/12) (b) (bd2/6) (d) Initially increases, then decreases

henues yeÌ{lee nw, efheâj Iešlee nw~
se
3
(c) (bd /12) (d) (bd3/6)
17. Euler's critical buckling load for a column 22. Equilibrium is a force :
fixed at one end and free at other end is : meecÙekeâ yeue Jen nw :
in
Skeâ efmejs hej yeæ leLee otmejs efmejs hej cegòeâ mlecYe kesâ (a) Which brings a body in equilibrium
Jo
efueÙes DeeÙeuej ›eâebeflekeâ yenkeâeJe Yeej nw– pees efheC[ keâes mevlegueve ceW ueelee nw
π EI
2
π EI 2 (b) Which moves the body along the resultant
(a) (b) force
L2 4L2
pees efheC[ keâes heefjCeeceer yeue kesâ meeLe mebÛeeefuele keâjlee nw
π2 EI 4π2 EI
(c) 2
(d) (c) In zig-zag movement of the body
2L L2
18. Which of the following laws states that
pees efheC[ kesâ šsÌ{s-cesÌ{s mebÛeeueve ceW neslee nw
pressure or intensity of pressure at a point in (d) Which moves the body in opposite direction
static fluid is equal in all directions ? to equilibriant force/pees mevlegueve yeue kesâ efJe®æ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efveÙece yeleelee nw efkeâ efmLej efoMee ceW efheC[ keâes mebÛeeefuele keâjlee nw
lejue ceW Skeâ efyevog hej oeye Ùee oeye keâer leer›elee meYeer 23. Which of the following is not the type of beam?
efoMeeDeeW ceW meceeve neslee/nesleer nw ? efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee yeerce keâe Øekeâej veneR nw?
(a) T-beam/T-yeerce iegCeebkeâ 16 nw Deewj Je›eâlee keâe iegCeebkeâ 1 nw, lees D60/D30
(b) L-beam/L-yeerce Devegheele keäÙee nesiee?
(c) Simply supported beam/efmecheueer meheesšx[ yeerce (a) 1.0 (b) 4.0 (c) 3.0 (d) 2.0
(d) P-beam/P-yeerce 29. The standard proctor test and modified
24. About an axis perpendicular to the circular proctor test have an approximate ratio of
section, moment of inertia is given by energy exerted in the soil sample :
Je=òeekeâej KeC[ mes Deveguecye De#e kesâ heefjle: peÌ[lJe ceevekeâ Øee@keäšj hejer#eCe Deewj mebMeesefOele Øee@keäšj hejer#eCe
DeeIetCe& efoÙee ieÙee nw– ceW ce=oe kesâ vecetves ceW [eueer ieÙeer Tpee& keâe Devegheele
(a) πd3/16 (b) πd4/32 ueieYeie ......... neslee nw–
(c) πd /32
3
(d) πd4/64 (a) 0.55 (b) 0.454
3
25. The mass of solids per unit total volume is (c) 0.22 (d) 0.1
_2
defined as : 30. Discharge through the body of an earth dam
"esme heoeLeeX kesâ Øeefle FkeâeF& kegâue DeeÙeleve kesâ õJÙeceeve may be calculated using flow net as
IL
keâes FveceW mes efkeâmekesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw? Skeâ ce=oe yeeBOe kesâ efheC[ mes nesves Jeeues efJemepe&veeW keâes
IV
(a) bulk mass density/mLetue õJÙeceeve IevelJe
ØeJeen peeue keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngÙes efvecveevegmeej Deekeâefuele
_C
(b) saturated mass density/meble=hle õJÙeceeve IevelJe
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) q = (k/h) (Nf/Nd) (b) q = (k/h) (Nd/Nf)
(c) submerged mass density/efveceppeve õJÙeceeve IevelJe
JE
(c) q = (k.h) (Nf/Nd) (d) q = (k.h) (Nd/Nf)
(d) dry mass density/Meg<keâ õJÙeceeve IevelJe
Where, k is coefficient of permeability, h is
C
26.When drainage is permitted under initially applied head, Nf is number of flow field and Nd is
normal stress only and full primarily
SS
number of potential drops.
consolidation is allowed to take place, the test is peneB, K heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ, h Meer<e&, Nf ØeJeen ÛewveueeW
known as :
@
keâer mebKÙee, leLee Nd efJeYeJe heelees keâer mebKÙee nw~

peye kesâJeue ØeejefcYekeâ ueieeÙee ieÙee meeceevÙe Øeefleyeue kesâ
Devleie&le peue efvekeâemeer keâer Devegceefle oer peeleer nw Deewj 31. In Indian railways, the ratio of axel load and
am
rail weight is :
hetCe& mebIeveve keâer Devegceefle oer peeleer nw, lees hejer#eCe keâes YeejleerÙe jsueeW ceW Sefkeämeue keâe Yeej leLee hešjer kesâ Yeej
____ Jees ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
gr
keâe Devegheele neslee nw –

(a) Quick test /õgle hejer#eCe
le
(a) 512 (b) 612

(b) Drained test /peue efvekeâemeer hejer#eCe (c) 450 (d) 650
te
(c) Consolidated undrained test/mebIeefvele 32. As per IRC : 73-1980 (Rural Highway), the
ch
DeveDeheJeeefnle Roadway width of the Major District Roads,

(d) All of these /Ùes meYeer for single lane and two-lane roads in plain and
ar
rolling terrain shall be

27. When the soil layer surrounding a portion of
IRC : 73-1980 (™jue neFJespe) kesâ Devegmeej, cespej
se
the pile shaft settles more than the pile, a

downward drag occurs in pile, then the drag is ef[efmš^keäš jes[dme keâer meÌ[keâ keâer Ûeew[ Ì eF&, efmebieue-uesve Deewj
oes-uesve Jeeueer meÌ[keâeW kesâ efueS meceleue Yetefce (huesve) Deewj
in
known as–
peye heeFue Meeheäš kesâ Skeâ efnmmes kesâ Deemeheeme keâer ce=oe jesefuebie Fueekesâ ceW efkeâleveer nesieer?
Jo
keâer hejle, heeFue mes DeefOekeâ veerÛes yew" peeleer nw, lees (a) 9 m/9 ceeršj (b) 7 m/7 ceeršj
heeFue ceW efveÛeueer efoMee ceW Skeâ [^wie GlheVe neslee nw, Fme (c) 6 m/6 ceeršj (d) 12 m /12 ceeršj
[^wie keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? 33. Which of these is not an advantage of rotary
(a) Negative skin friction/$e+Ceelcekeâ lJeÛeerÙe Ie<e&Ce intersection?
(b) Negative vibration/$e+Ceelcekeâ kebâheve jesšjer Ûeewjene keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
(c) Single acting hammer/efmebieue Sefkeäšbie nwcej ueeYe veneR nw–
(d) Friction piles/Ie<e&Ce heeFue (a) Orderly traffic flow is maintained/›eâceyeæ
28. The cofficient of uniformity of a soil is 16 and ÙeeleeÙeele ØeJeen yeveeS jKee peelee nw~
the cofficient of curvature is 1, then what is the (b) It is most suited for 5 or more intersections/Ùen
ratio D60/D30?/Ùeefo Skeâ ce=oe keâer Skeâ™helee keâe 5 Ùee Fmemes DeefOekeâ ÛeewjeneW kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ GheÙegkeäle nw
(c) When used on high speed roads, require 40. The horizontal distance from one support to
extremely large size/peye leer›e ieefle Jeeueer meÌ[keâeW hej another is called as _______.
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees yengle yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâer Skeâ Deeuecye mes otmejs Deeuecye kesâ yeerÛe keâer #eweflepe otjer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw ............ keânueeleer nw~
(d) In normal condition traffic proceeds
(a) Rise /G"eve (b) Span /heeš
simultaneously/meeceevÙe efmLeefle ceW ÙeeleeÙeele Skeâ ner
meceÙe hej Deeies yeÌ{lee nw (c) Crown /efMeKej (d) Abutment /DevlÙeeOeej
34. What is the total extra widening required for 41. A doubly reinforced beam is used when :
pavement width 7 m on a horizontal curve of Skeâ oesnjs Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Oejve keâe ØeÙeesie leye efkeâÙee
radius 100 m if the longest wheel base expected peelee nw peye–
on the road is 7 m and design speed is 50 km/h?
(a) Extra safety is required
100 ceer. ef$epÙee Jeeues #eweflepe Je›eâ hej 7 ceer. ÛeewÌ[s
3
DeefOekeâ megj#ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes
_2
ÙeeveheLe kesâ efueS kegâue efkeâlevee Deefleefjòeâ ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer
(b) Large moment is experienced by the beam
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer Ùeefo meÌ[keâ hej Dehesef#ele heefnÙeeW kesâ
Oejve hej DelÙeefOekeâ DeeIetCe& Dee jne nes
IL
yeerÛe keâer otjer 7 ceer. SJeb DeefYekeâefuhele Ûeeue 50 km/h
(c) Beam experiences tension in top as well as
IV
nes?
bottom fibres/Oejve kesâ Thejer leLee efveÛeues YeeieeW ceW
(a) 2 m (b) 4 m
_C
(c) 1 m (d) 3 m leveeJe Dee jne nes
35. What is the IRC recommended width of a (d) Depth and breadth of the beam have to be
JE
single lane carriageway? restricted for reason of appearance etc.
IRC kesâ Devegmeej, Skeâ ØeCeeueer uesve Jeenve ceeie& keâer efoKeeJeš FlÙeeefo kesâ keâejCe Oejve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& leLee
C
ÛeewÌ[eF& nw? ienjeF& meerefcele keâjveer heÌ[s~
SS
(a) 3.50 m (b) 3.75 m 42.Which of the following pre-stressing systems
(c) 2.5 m (d) 3.00 m employs high tensile bars with thread at ends?
@
36. Symbol for ceiling fan is: efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Øeer-mš^sefmebie efmemšce efmejes
meerefuebie hebKee keâe mebkesâle nw– hej ÛegÌ[er kesâ meeLe GÛÛe levÙelee ÚÌ[ keâes efveÙeesefpele
am
keâjlee nw?
(a) Lee-McCall system/ueer-cewkeâeue ØeCeeueer
gr
(b) Gifford-Udall system/efieheâes[&-G[eue ØeCeeueer

le
(c) Magnel-Blaton System/cewieveue-yuewšve ØeCeeueer

te
37. Which are the basic requirements for

(d) Freyssinet system/øesâmeervesš ØeCeeueer
preparation of plans & maps ?
ch
jsKeeefÛe$e leLee vekeäMes lewÙeej keâjves kesâ efueS DeeOeejYetle 43. In the design of connections is steel structures,
the distance between the centre of any two
DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB nQ:
ar
adjacent fasteners shall not exceed

(a) Scales /hewceevee (b) Angles /keâesCe Fmheele keâer mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW peesÌ[eW kesâ DeefYekeâuheve ceW,
se
(c) Graphs /DeeuesKe (d) Polygons /yengYegpe efkeâmeer oes efvekeâšmLe yebOekeâeW kesâ kesâvõ kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
38. Mix proportion for M20 Grade concrete is ........ mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~
in
M20 «es[ keâer kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS efceßeCe Devegheele nw- (a) 16t or 300 mm (b) 12t or 200 mm
Jo
(c) 100 mm + 4t (d) 32t or 300 mm

(a) 1:1.5:3 (b) 1:2:4
44. A single angle in tension is connected by one
(c) 1:03:06 (d) 1:05:10 leg only. If the areas of connecting and
39. When the actual neutral axis (NA) is above the outstanding legs are respectively a & b, then
balanced neutral axis, the reinforced section is what is the net effective area of the angle?
said to be leveeJe ceW Skeâue keâesCe kesâJeue Skeâ uewie Éeje keâveskeäš
peye JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee meblegefuele yeue MetvÙe jsKee
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deiej keâvesefkeäšbie Deewj ØecegKe uewie kesâ
kesâ Thej neslee nw lees Øeyeueve KeC[ keâne peelee nw:
#es$eheâue ›eâceMe: 'a' Deewj 'b' nQ, lees keâesCe keâe kegâue
(a) balanced section/meblegefuele KeC[
(b) under reinfoced section/Deuhe Øeyeefuele KeC[
ØeYeeJeer #es$eHeâue efkeâlevee nesiee?
(c) over rinfoced section/Deefle Øeyeefuele KeC[ b b
i. a − ii. a+
b b
(d) limiting section/meerefcele KeC[ 1 + 0.35 1 + 0.35
a a
b b (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 4, 3, 1, 4
iii. a − iv. a+ (c) 1, 3, 2, 4 (d) 2, 1, 3, 4
b b
1 + 0.2 1 + 0.2
a a 50. According to SP : 27-1984, the thickness of slab
(a) Only (i)/kesâJeue (i) (b) Only (ii)/kesâJeue (ii) or RC slab shall be measured to the nearest of :
(c) Only (iii)/kesâJeue (iii) (d) Only (iv)/kesâJeue (iv) Smeheer (SP) : 27-1984 kesâ Devegmeej, muewye Ùee Deejmeer
45. For a particular steel section, which of the muewye keâer ceesšeF& keâes ______ kesâ efvekeâšlece ceeheer peeveer
following options represents a ratio of the ÛeeefnS~
plastic moment and the yield moment?
mšerue kesâ efkeâmeer Keeme Keb[ kesâ efueS, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (a) 0.0002 m (b) 0.005 m
keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe hueeefmškeâ DeeIetCe& Deewj hejeYeJe (c) 0.0001 m (d) 0.01 m
51. The estimated value of a built-up property at
DeeIetCe& kesâ Devegheele keâes oMee&lee nw ?
3
the end of its useful life without dismantled is
(a) Load factor /uees[ hewâkeäšj
_2
called :
(b) Shape factor /Meshe hewâkeäšj
efkeâmeer efveefce&le heefjmebheefòe kesâ GheÙeesieer peerJeve kesâ Deble ceW
(c) Flexural rigidity /Deeveceve ÂÌ{lee
IL
(d) Yield stress /Ùeeru[ mš^sme
Fmes {neS efyevee Fmekesâ Deekeâefuele cetuÙe keâes keäÙee keâne
IV
46. The pin jointed frame as shown in following peelee nw ?
(a) market value/yee]peej cetuÙe
_C
figure is–
efÛe$e ceW efheve Éeje peesÌ[e ngDee øesâce nw, Ùen øesâce– (b) book value/yener cetuÙe
JE
(c) scrap value/DeJeefMe° cetuÙe
(d) salvage value/efvemleejCe cetuÙe
C
52. According to Dupit, discharge of a well in a
SS
unconfined aquifer is :/[Ÿetefheš kesâ DeeOeej hej
Deheefj®æ peueOeejer ceW veueketâhe keâe efvemmejCe nw–
@
(a) A perfect frame/hetCe& øesâce nw k ( H12 − H 22 ) πk ( H12 − H 22 )

(a) (b)
(b) A redundant frame/efj[v[svš øesâce nw
am
R R
2.303log10 2.303log10
(c) A deficient frame/[sefHeâefmeÙesvš øesâce nw r r
(d) None of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& vener πk ( H12 − H 22 )
gr
None of these
47. The carry over factor for a prismatic beam is (c) (d)
r FvecesW mes keâesF& venerR
le
efØepcesefškeâ yeerce kesâ efueS kewâjer DeesJej iegCeebkeâ ........... 2.303log10

R
te
neslee nw~ 53. Which is the latest Indian standard drinking

(a) 0.5 (b) 0 water specification that is followed?
ch
(c) 1 (d) 0.25 veJeervelece YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ hesÙepeue efJeefveoxMe keâewve mee nw?
ar
48. According to general thumb rule, the height of (a) IS 10500 : 2012 (b) IS 10500 : 2014
the door will be ........... (c) IS 10500 : 2015 (d) IS 10500 : 2016
se
meeceevÙe efveÙeceevegmeej, ojJeepes keâer TBÛeeF& ............... 54. In house water connection, ferrule is provided,
nesveer ÛeeefnS~ which is a :/Iejes ceW heeveer kesâ keâveskeäMeve ceW Skeâ Hesâ™ue
in
(a) width + 0.25 m/ÛeewÌ[eF& + 0.25 ceer Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees neslee nw–
Jo
(b) width + 2.25 m/ÛeewÌ[eF& + 2.25 ceer (a) small sized curved pipe made of a flexible
(c) width + 1 m/ÛeewÌ[eF& + 1ceer material/Skeâ Úesšs meeFpe keâe cegÌ[e ngDee heeFhe pees
(d) width + 1.25 m/ÛeewÌ[eF& + 1.25 ceer ueÛeerues heoeLe& keâe yevee neslee nw
49. What is the correct sequence of preparing an (b) right angled sleeve made of brass or gun
estimate ? metal/heerleue Ùee ieve Oeeleg keâe yevee uecyekeâesCeerÙe mueerJe
Deekeâueve lewÙeej keâjves keâe mener ›eâce keäÙee nw ? (c) galvanised iron pipe of size less than 50 mm
1. Detailed estimate/efJemle=le Deekeâueve diameter
2. Approximate estimate/Devegceeefvele Deekeâueve 50 efceceer. mes keâce JÙeeme kesâ iewuJesveeFp[ ueewn heeFhe
(d) flexible connection between the water main
3. Supplementary estimate/hetjkeâ Deekeâueve
and the service pipe
4. Revised estimate/mebMeesefOele Deekeâueve
Jee@šj cesve leLee meefJe&me heeFhe kesâ yeerÛe ueÛeeruee peesÌ[
55. The velocity at which the soil particles will Code :
remain in suspension without settling at the A B C D
bottom of a sewer is called : (a) 2 1 3 4
Jen Jesie efpeme hej ce=oe keâCe Skeâ meerJej keâer leueer ceW (b) 2 3 1 4
efyevee yew"s efveuecyeve ceW jnles nw, keânueelee nw– (c) 4 1 3 2
(d) 4 3 1 2
(a) scouring velocity/efveIe<e&Ce Jesie
58. Unit Hydrograph theory was given by /FkeâeF&
(b) self-cleansing velocity/mJeMeesOeer Jesie
neF[ês«eeHeâ keâe efmeæeble efkeâmekesâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee Lee ?
(c) maximum velocity/DeefOekeâlece Jesie
(a) W.W. Horner/[yuÙet.[yuÙet. nesve&j
(d) mean velocity/ceeOÙe Jesie
(b) Merril Bernard/cesefjue yevee&[&
56.As per Environmental Protection Act, 1986, the
3
noise level in the industrial area during day (c) Robert E. Horten/jesyeš& F&. nesš&ve
_2
should not be more than:/heÙee&JejCe mebj#eCe (d) L.K. Sherman/Sue.kesâ. Mece&ve
DeefOeefveÙece, 1986 kesâ Devegmeej, DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e ceW efove 59. The total area lying between drainage
IL
boundaries which can be commanded or
kesâ meceÙe Meesj efkeâleves mes pÙeeoe veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS?
IV
irrigated by a canal system is called as :
(a) 75 dB (b) 65 dB
peue efvekeâemeer keâer meerceeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe efmLele kegâue #es$e
_C
(c) 45 dB (d) 55 dB
57. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct efpemes Skeâ venj ØeCeeueer Éeje efveÙebef$ele Ùee efmebefÛele efkeâÙee
JE
answer using the codes given below the lists pee mekeâlee nw, keânueelee nw–
metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes (a) Culturable commanded area/ke=âef<e ÙeesiÙe keâceeve
C
#es$e
List-I List-II
SS
A. Test with sound 1. To determine the ability (b) Gross commanded area/mekeâue keâceeve #es$e
waves in the of distribution system to (c) Both (a) & (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
@
audible transmit water with (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
frequency range adequate residual
60. The duty of a crop is 432 ha/cumec when the
am
ßeJÙe DeeJe=efòe ceW pressure

heÙee&hle DeJeefMe<š oeye kesâ base period of the crop is 100 days, the delta
OJeefve keâer hejeme keâe
keâejCe heeveer mebÛeeefjle keâjves kesâ for the crop will be ______ cm.
hejer#eCe
gr
efueS efJelejCe ØeCeeueer keâer Skeâ Heâmeue keâe [Ÿetšer 432 nskeäšsÙej Øeefle keäÙetceskeâ neslee
le
#ecelee %eele keâjvee nw~ nw peye Heâmeue keâer DeeOeej DeJeefOe meew efove nesleer nw,
te
B. Fire flow tests 2. Location and isolation Heâmeue kesâ efueS [suše nesiee ______ mesceer.~
onve ØeJeen hejer#eCe of leaks /efjmeeJe keâe mLeeve (a) 100 (b) 200
ch
SJeb Deueie keâjvee (c) 432 (d) 864

61. The pressure on a phreatic line is:
ar
C. Hydraulic 3. To determine the

gradient tests efficiency and adequacy meble=hle jsKee (phreatic line) hej oeye neslee
nw~
se
õJeerÙe šeue hejer#eCe of a distribution system (a) Equal to atmospheric pressure/JeeÙeg ceC[ueerÙe
during days of high oeye kesâ yejeyej
in
demand (b) Greater than the atmospheric pressure/JeeÙeg

Jo
GÛÛe ceeBie kesâ efoveeW ceW efJelejCe ceC[ueerÙe oeye mes DeefOekeâ
ØeCeeueer keâer o#elee SJeb (c) Not related to atmospheric pressure/
heÙee&hlelee efveOeeefjle keâjves kesâ JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye mes keâesF& mecyevOe veneR neslee nw~
efueS (d) Less than the atmospheric pressure/
D. Coefficient 4. To determine the
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye mes keâce
62. Gunter's chain is also called as ________.
tests internal condition of
ievšj pejerye keâes ........... kesâ ™he ceWs Yeer peevee peelee nw~
keâes-DeefheâefmeSCš pipeline with respect to
friction loss (a) Surveyor's chain /meJex#ekeâ pejerye
(iegCeebkeâ) hejer#eCe
Ie<e&Ce neefve kesâ meboYe& ceW heeFhe (b) band chain/heòeer pejerye
ueeFve kesâ Deevleefjkeâ efmLeefle keâe (c) engineers chain /FvpeerefveÙejer pejerye
efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS (d) revenue chain /jepemJe pejerye
63. Principle of compass surveying is : (c) 1520 mm diameter and 355 mm depth/JÙeeme
efokeâdmetÛekeâ meJex#eCe keâe efmeæeble nw : 1520 efceceer. leLee ienjeF& 355 efceceer.
(a) Triangulateration /šêSbieguesšjsMeve (d) 1020 mm diameter and 225 mm depth/JÙeeme
(b) Trilateratio/šêFuewšjsefMeÙees 1020 efceceer. leLee ienjeF& 225 efceceer.
(c) Triangulation/ef$ekeâesCeerÙekeâjCe (šêSbieguesMeve) 69. The minimum diameter of longitudinal
(d) Traversing/š^wJeefmeËie reinforcement bar in a column as per IS 456 is
64. Which minor instrument is used in surveying? IS 456 kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ keâe@uece ceW DevegowOÙe& Øeyeueve
meJex#ekeâ ceW efkeâme ueIeg GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee yeej keâe vÙetvelece JÙeeme nw~
nw? A. 10 mm B. 12 mm
(a) Auto level /Dee@šes uesJeue C. 16 mm D. 20 mm
3
(a) A (b) B
(b) Abney level /Syeveer uesJeue
_2
(c) C (d) D
(c) Dumpy level /[cheer uesJeue 70. In the circuit below, battery B has electro
IL
(d) Wye level /JeeF uesJeue motive force 2 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω.
IV
65. Which of the following scales is the largest one? What should be the value of Resistance R for
eqvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee hewceevee meyemes yeÌ[e nw– current I to be maximum ?
_C
(a) 1 cm = 40 m (b) 1 : 50000 eqvecve heefjheLe ceW yewšjer B keâe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue 2 V
1 leLee Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe 0.5 Ω nw~ Oeeje I keâes DeefOekeâlece
JE
(c) 1 cm = 50 km (d) RF =
300000 keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeflejesOe R keâe ceeve keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnÙes?
C
66.The point at the end of a curve where the B
alignment changes from curve to tangent is
SS
called:/Skeâ Je›eâ kesâ Debeflece efyevog hej, peneB mheMe&pÙee mes
I 1Ω
Je›eâ mes mebjsKeCe heefjJele&ve neslee nw, Jen keânueelee nw~
@
(a) point of curve/Je›eâ keâe efyebog

R
am
(b) point of tangency/mheMe& jsKee keâe efyebog

(a) Infinite/Devevle (b) 1 Ω/1 Ω
(c) left -hand curve/yeeBÙee neLe Je›eâ
(c) 0.5 Ω/0.5 Ω (d) Zero/MetvÙe
gr
(d) forward tangent/De«e mheMe& jsKee

71. CO molecule has how many electrons.
le
67.What is the minimum number of satellites CO DeCeg ceW efkeâleves Fueskeäšê@ve nw-
required from which signals can be recovered
te
(a) 12 (b) 14
to enable a global positioning system receiver
(c) 16 (d) 18
ch
to determine latitude, longitude and

72. Find the probability of the binomial
altitude?/Ghe«eneW keâer vÙetvelece JeebefÚle mebKÙee efkeâleveer
distribution whose mean is 3 and variance is 2.
ar
nw, efpevemes De#eebMe, osMeeblej Deewj GVeleebMe efveOee&efjle Gme odefJeheo yebšve keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee %eele keâerefpeS, efpemekeâe
se
keâjves kesâ efueS iueesyeue heespeerMeefvebie efmemšce efjmeerJej keâes ceeOÙe 3 Deewj ØemejCe 2 nw~
me#ece yeveeves nsleg mebkesâleeW (signals) keâes hegveØee&hle efkeâÙee 1 2
in
(a) (b)
pee mekeâlee nw? 6 3
Jo
(a) Two/oes (b) One/Skeâ (c)

1
(d)
1
(c) Three/leerve (d) Four/Ûeej 3 2
73. The geometric means of 0.027 and 7.5 is :
68. What are the dimensions of the modified Class
0.027 leLee 7.5 keâe iegCeesòej ceeOÙe nw :
A evaporation pan classified by IS: 5973-1970?
(a) ±1.5 (b) ± 0.03
IS: 5973-1970 Éeje Jeieeake=âle mebMeesefOele keäueeme-S (c) ±0.45 (d) ±1.57
Jee<heerkeâjCe hewve kesâ DeeÙeece keäÙee nQ? 74. At what temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius
scale reads same :
(a) 1220 mm diameter and 255 mm depth/JÙeeme
efkeâme leehe hej heâejsveneFš SJeb mesefumeÙeme Skeâ ner leehe
1220 efceceer. leLee ienjeF& 255 efceceer. heÌ{Wies :
(b) 1320 mm diameter and 155 mm depth/JÙeeme (a) 400 (b) 600
1320 efceceer. leLee ienjeF& 155 efceceer. (c) –600 (d) –400

75. The name of the gas used for aritificial 81. The –––––– lake in Gujarat was an artificial
repening of unripe friuts is /keâÛÛes heâueeW keâes reservoir built during the rule of the Mauryas.
ke=âef$ece ™he mes hekeâeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeves iegpejele ces –––––– Peerue Jemlegle: Skeâ ke=âef$ece peueeMeÙe
Jeeueer iewme keâe veece nw- nw pees ceewÙeex kesâ Meemeve kesâ oewjeve yeveeÙeer ieÙeer Leer~
(a) Ammonia/DeceesefveÙee (a) Pushkar/heg<keâj (b) Lonar/ueesveej
(b) Acetylene/Ssmeerefšueerve (c) Loktak/ueeskeâškeâ (d) Sudarshana/megoMe&ve
(c) Carbon monoxide/keâeye&ve ceesveeskeämeeF[ 82. When did the Vikrama Era begin?
(d) Ethylene/SefLeueerve efJe›eâce mebJeled keâye DeejbYe ngDee Lee?
(a) 57 BC/F&.het. 57 ceW (b) 55 BC/F&.het. 55 ceW
Section: General Studies (c) 50 BC/F&.het. 50 ceW (d) 47 BC/F&.het. 47 ceW
76. The constitution of India was framed by :
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe ie"ve............Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 83. Who among the following Sikh Gurus had laid
3
(a) Planning Commission/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie the foundation of Amritsar?
_2
(b) Constituent Assembly/mebefJeOeeve meYee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efmeKe ieg® ves Dece=lemej keâer
IL
(c) President/je°^heefle DeeOeejefMeuee jKeer Leer?
(d) Working Committee/keâeÙe&keâejer meefceefle
IV
(a) Guru Amar Das/ieg® Decej oeme
77. Which of the following Articles of the Indian (b) Guru Ram Das/ieg® jece oeme
_C
Constitution prohibits discrimination in
employment in any government office? (c) Guru Arjan Dev/ieg® Depe&ve osJe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee (d) Guru Har Govind/ieg® nj ieesefJevo
JE
DevegÛÚso, efkeâmeer Yeer mejkeâejer keâeÙee&ueÙe ceW jespeieej ceW 84. In which of the following years did the Indian
C
YesoYeeJe keâe efve<esOe keâjlee nw? National Congress split at Surat and cause the
SS
(a) 15 (b) 16 session to break up?
(c) 14 (d) 12 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Je<e&, metjle ceW YeejleerÙe je„êrÙe
78. What is the retirement age of the Prime Minister
@
keâeb«esme efJeYeeefpele ngF& Deewj efpemekesâ keâejCe me$e mLeefiele

of India?
Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe nesves keâer Gceü keäÙee nw? ngDee?
am
(a) 60 years/60 Je<e& (b) 70 years/70 Je<e& (a) 1907 (b) 1929
(c) 80 years/80 Je<e& (d) No limit/keâesF& meercee vener (c) 1915 (d) 1903
gr
79. The Chairman of the Public Accounts 85. Where did the Jallianwala Bagh incident take
place?
le
Committee of the Parliament is appointed by

the peefueÙeebJeeuee yeeie keâeb[ keâneB ngDee Lee?
te
mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee meceerefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ (a) Kashmir/keâMceerj (b) Delhi/efouueer
(c) Kerala/kesâjue (d) Punjab/hebpeeye
ch
keâewve keâjlee nw?

(a) President of India/Yeejle keâe je<š^heefle 86. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the
ar
ozone layer ?
(b) Prime Minister of India/Yeejle keâe ØeOeevecev$eer
JeeÙegceb[ue keâer efkeâme hejle ceW Deespeesve hejle heeF& peeleer nw?
se
(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e

(a) Mesosphere/ceOÙeceb[ue
(d) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙemeYee keâe meYeeheefle
in
(b) Stratosphere/meceleeheceb[ue
80. To study the demands of the reorganisation of
(c) Thermosphere/LeceexmHeâerÙej
Jo
states on linguistic basis, a committee was

formed by the Indian National Congress in (d) Troposphere/#eesYeceb[ue
1948. the committee was headed by? 87. Which of the planets has no satellites?
Yee<eeF& DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâer ceeBieeW keâe FveceW mes efkeâme «en keâe keâesF& Ghe«en veneR nw?
(a) Uranus/Ùetjsveme (b) Venus/Meg›eâ
DeOÙeÙeve keâjves kesâ efueS, 1948 ceW YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe (c) Jupiter/ye=nmheefle (d) Neptune/vesheÛÙetve
keâeb«esme Éeje Skeâ meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fme 88. The Himalayas is the example of……..
meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les? efnceeueÙe heJe&le efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ heJe&le keâe GoenjCe nw?
(a) S.K. Dhar/Sme. kesâ. Oej (a) Fold mountains/Jeefuele heJe&le
(b) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue (b) Block mountains/yuee@keâ heJe&le
(c) P. Sitaramaiyya/heer meerleejcewÙÙee (c) Ancient mountains/ØeeÛeerve heJe&le
(d) J.L. Nehru/pes.Sue. vesn™ (d) Residual mountains/DeheefMe° heJe&le
89. Which of the following rivers is not a part of
the himalayan Drainage system ? (a) (b)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer veoer efnceeueÙe DeheJeen leb$e
keâe efnmmee veneR nw?
(a) Goavari/ieesoeJejer (b) Indus/efmebOeg (c) (d)
(c) Brahmaputra/yeÇÿeheg$e (d) Ganga/iebiee
96. Select the correct option that indicates the
90. What is the cheapest mode of transport? arrangement of the given words in the order in
heefjJenve keâe meyemes memlee meeOeve keäÙee nww? which they appear in an English dictionary.
(a) Water ways/peueceeie& mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees efoÙes ieÙes MeyoeW keâer
(b) Road ways/meÌ[keâ ceeie& JÙeJemLee keâes Gmeer ›eâce ceW Fbefiele keâjlee nw efpeme ›eâce ceW
(c) Air ways/JeeÙegceeie& Jes Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe ceW efoKeeF& osles nQ~
3
(d) Railway/jsueceeie& 1. Beverage 2. Bioinformatics
_2
91. The SI (International system of units) unit of 3. Benevolent 4. Biodiversity
5. Beneficent
length is ––––––.
IL
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (b) 5, 1, 3, 2, 4
uebyeeF& keâer SI (FkeâeF&ÙeeW keâer Debleje&°êrÙe ØeCeeueer) FkeâeF& (c) 1, 4, 3, 2, 5 (d) 5, 3, 1, 4, 2
IV
_______ nw~ 97. The average of eleven numbers is 54. The
(a) Kilometre/efkeâueesceeršj average of the first four numbers is 48 and that
_C
(b) Millimetre/efceueerceeršj of the next four numbers is 25% more than the
average of the first four. The ninth number is 8
(c) Centimetre/meWšerceeršj
JE
greater than the 11th number and the tenth
(d) Metre/ceeršj number is 4 greater than the 11th number.
What is the average of the 9th and the 10th
C
92. Which of the following is the primary sex
organ in females? number?
SS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ceefnueeDeeW keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ iÙeejn mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 54 nw~ henueer Ûeej
peveveebie nw? mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 48 nw Deewj Deieueer Ûeej mebKÙeeDeeW
@
(a) Uterus/ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deewmele henues Ûeej keâer leguevee ceW 25% DeefOekeâ nw~
(b) Ovary/DeC[eMeÙe
veewJeeR mebKÙee 11JeeR mebKÙee mes 8 DeefOekeâ nw Deewj omeJeeR
am
(c) Vagina /Ùeesefve

mebKÙee, 11JeeR mebKÙee mes 4 DeefOekeâ nw~ 9JeeR Deewj 10JeeR
(d) Fallopian tube /HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye
mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele keäÙee nw?
gr
(a) 54 (b) 56
93. Which of the following Vitamin is related to (c) 54.4 (d) 52.6
Osteoporosis ?
le
98. Which aerospace company has launched

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJešeefceve India's first privately developed rocket ?/keâewve
te
DeesefmšÙeesheesjesefmeme mes mecyeefvOele nw? meer SÙejesmhesme kebâheveer ves Yeejle keâe henuee efvepeer leewj hej
(a) Vitamin B/efJešeefceve B efJekeâefmele jekesâš ueebÛe efkeâÙee?
ch
(b) Vitamin A/efJešeefceve A (a) Skylabs Aerospace/mkeâeF&uewyme SÙejesmhesme

ar
(c) Vitamin C/efJešeefceve C (b) Collins Aerospace/keâesefuevme SÙejesmhesme

(d) Vitamin D/efJešeefceve D (c) Stardar Aerospace/mšej[e@j SÙejesmhesme
se
94. Salt is obtained seawater by which process ? (d) Sky route Aerospace/mkeâeF&™š SÙejesmhesme
keâewve-meer Øeef›eâÙee mes mecegõer peue mes vecekeâ Øeehle efkeâÙee 99. When is World Statistics Day celebrated?
in
efJeÕe meebefKÙekeâer efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw?

peelee nw?
Jo
(a) 19 Oct./19 Dekeäštyej

(a) sedimentation/DeJemeeove
(b) 15 Oct./15 Dekeäštyej
(b) Galvanisation/ÙeMeouesheve (iewuJeveerkeâjCe) (c) 22 Oct./22 Dekeäštyej
(c) Evaporation/Jee<heve (d) 20 Oct./20 Dekeäštyej
(d) Sublimation/GOJe&heeleve 100. Mulayam Singh Yadav has been given Padam
95. Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates Vibhushan in which field?
the relationship between the given classes. cegueeÙece efmebn ÙeeoJe keâes efkeâme #es$e ceW he©e efJeYet<eCe
Mothers, Sisters, Fathers hegjmkeâej efoÙee ieÙee?
Gme Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS ieS (a) Public Affairs./meeJe&peefvekeâ ceeceues
JeieeX/ßesefCeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOeeW keâes meyemes DeÛÚer lejn mes (b) Science & Engineering/efJe%eeve SJeb DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer
oMee&lee nw~ (c) In the Arts/keâuee ceW
ceeleeSB, yenvesW, efhelee (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 11. (a) 21. (c) 31. (a) 41. (d) 51. (d) 61. (a) 71. (b) 81. (d) 91. (d)
2. (a) 12. (c) 22. (a) 32. (a) 42. (a) 52. (b) 62. (a) 72. (c) 82. (a) 92. (b)
3. (a) 13. (b) 23. (d) 33. (c) 43. (d) 53. (a) 63. (d) 73. (c) 83. (b) 93. (d)
4. (c) 14. (d) 24. (b) 34. (c) 44. (b) 54. (b) 64. (b) 74. (d) 84. (a) 94. (c)
5. (b) 15. (b) 25. (d) 35. (b) 45. (b) 55. (b) 65. (a) 75. (d) 85. (d) 95. (c)
6. (d) 16. (b) 26. (c) 36. (b) 46. (b) 56. (a) 66. (b) 76. (b) 86. (b) 96. (d)
3
7. (b) 17. (b) 27. (a) 37. (a) 47. (a) 57. (a) 67. (d) 77. (b) 87. (b) 97. (b)
_2
8. (d) 18. (b) 28. (b) 38. (a) 48. (c) 58. (d) 68. (a) 78. (d) 88. (a) 98. (b)
9. (b) 19. (b) 29. (c) 39. (b) 49. (d) 59. (b) 69. (b) 79. (c) 89. (a) 99. (d)
IL
10. (c) 20. (b) 30. (c) 40. (b) 50. (b) 60. (b) 70. (d) 80. (a) 90. (a) 100. (a)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (d) «esveeFš helLej DeeivesÙe, efmeefuekeâeceÙe, Demleefjle ÛeóeveeW mes Øeehle 6. (d) PERT (Programme Evaluation And Review
_C
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ «esveeFš helLej keâe cegKÙe Keefvepe heoeLe& keäJeeš&pe neslee Technique)– PERT ØeCeeueer ceW efJeefYeVe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer DeJeefOe
nw~ FmeceW efmeefuekeâe keâer cee$ee 60 mes 80³ lekeâ nesleer nw~ «esveeFš helLej meebefKÙekeâerÙe efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~ DeJeefOe %eele keâjves kesâ
JE
keâe peue DeJeMees<eCe keâce neslee nw~ cenerve keâCeeW Jeeues «esveeFš helLej hej efueS efvecveefueefKele leerve Øekeâej kesâ meceÙeeW hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw–
hee@efueMe DeÛÚer nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe efJeefMe<š Yeej 2.6 mes 2.7 neslee nw~ (i) DeeMeeJeeoer meceÙe (Optimistic time) :– DeeMeeJeeoer meceÙe keâes
C
2. (a) meercesCš kebâ›eâerš keâer 7 efove keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 28 efove keâer to mes efveoxefMele keâjles nw~ Ùen Jen mecYeeefJele meceÙe neslee nw efpemeceW keâesF&
SS
mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& keâe 65³ efueÙee peelee nw~ mebef›eâÙee hueeve kesâ Devegmeej meceehle nesleer nw leLee keâeÙe& keâjves ceW yeeOee
7 efove keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 65
keâce Deeleer nw~
Devegheele · = 0.65 (ii) efvejeMeeJeeoer meceÙe (Pessimistic time) :– efvejeMeeJeeoer meceÙe
@
=
28 efove keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 100 keâes tp mes oMee&Ùee peelee nw, Ùen Jen mecYeeefJele meceÙe neslee nw efpemeceW
1 efove keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& · 16³ (28 efove keâe)
keâesF& mebef›eâÙee hueeve kesâ Devegmeej veneR meceehle neslee leLee keâeÙe& keâjves ceW
am

yeeOee Deeleer nw~
(iii) meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeefJele meceÙe (Most likely time) :–
28 efove keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& · 100³
gr
meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeefJele ceeve tm Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw, FmeceW meYeer yeeOeeDeeW
3 cenerves keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& · 110³ (28 efove keâe)
keâe efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
le
6 cenerves keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& · 115³ (28 efove keâe)

PERT mecYeeefJele meceÙe keâes te mes efvekeâeueves keâe megPeeJe oslee nw~
1 Je<e& keâer mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& · 120³ (28 efove keâe)
te
te keâe ceeve efvecve met$e keâer meneÙelee mes %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
3. (a) hegóer meeceevÙele: Ûeekeâ (KeefÌ[Ùee) kesâ heeG[j keâes Deuemeer kesâ lesue
t o + 4t m + t p
ch
kesâ meeLe efceueekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Ûetvee hegóer peueerÙe Ûetvee keâes cenerve te =
heeG[j kesâ ™he ceW efceueekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw, efkeâvleg Ùen peue kesâ meeLe 6
ar
Yeer efceueekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmes kesâJeue leerve efove lekeâ ner GheÙeesie ceW 7. (b) PERT lekeâveerkeâer ceW, Skeâ mebef›eâÙee keâer hetefle& cegKÙe Iešvee
ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ keânueeleer nw~
se
4. (c) Deæ& IegceeJe meerÌ{er (Half turn stair)– Ùen peervee 8. (d) megkeâeÙe&lee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues leue efvecve nQ–
yengcebefpeue YeJeveeW kesâ efueS yengle GheÙegòeâ nw~ FmeceW ØelÙeskeâ cebepf eue kesâ 1. peue keâer cee$ee yeÌ{eves hej megkeâeÙe&lee yeÌ{ peeleer nw efkeâvleg meeceLÙe&
in
efueS oes meerÌ{er hebefòeâÙeeB nesleer nw pees hejmhej efJehejerle efoMeeDeeW ceW (180º Ieš peeleer nw~
2. efceueeJeeW keâe Øekeâej–Rounded Aggregate keâer megkeâeÙe&lee
Jo
keâesCe) Ûeueleer nw~ efJeefYeVe cebefpeueeW keâer meerÌ{er hebefòeâÙeeB Skeâ-otmejs kesâ
Thej mecheeleer nesleer nw efpememes peerves kesâ efueS kegâue mLeeve keâer DeÛÚer nesleer nw peyeefkeâ Angular efceueeJes keâer megkeâeÙe&lee keâce nesleer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee Skeâ cebefpeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ meceeve ner nesleer nw~ nw~
Deæ& IegceeJe meerÌ{er keâes ØeefleJeleea, kegâòee šebie Ùee [e@ie uewiies[ peervee 3. efceueeJeeW keâe Deekeâej–Deekeâej yeÌ{eves hej kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee
(Dog Legged stair) Yeer keânles nQ~
yeÌ{ peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ melen #es$eheâue keâce nes peelee nw~
5. (b) meerueve keâer mecemÙee FËš efÛeveeF& Jeeueer mebjÛevee ceW DeefOekeâlej hewoe
Dele: GheÙeg&keäle meYeer megkeâeÙe&lee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~
nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FËšeW ceW ueesveer nesves hej Ùes meerueve kesâ keâejCe hetâue peeleer 9. (b) leepee kebâ›eâerš mes heeveer Ùee Ieesue keâe Deueie nesvee efveŠŒeJeCe
nw Deewj FËš heeG[j kesâ ™he ceW PeÌ[ves ueielee nw~ (Bleeding) keânueelee nw~
FËšeW keâes efceóer, leLee DevÙe IeškeâeW keâes efceueekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw efpememes efveŠœeJeCe– leepee megIešŸe kebâ›eâerš efyeÚeles meceÙe, keâjveer DeefOekeâ
FËšs meerueve mes ØeYeeefJele nesves ueieleer nQ~ Ûeueeves, kegâšeF& keâjves hej, Fmekeâer Thejer melen hej heeveer, efpemeceW meerceWš
helLej keâer efÛeveeF& Jeeueer mebjÛevee ceW meerueve keâer mecemÙee yengle keâce nesleer yeeuet kesâ cenerve keâCe Yeer Iegues jnles nw keâe Øekeâš nesvee kebâ›eâerš keâe
nw~ efveŠŒeJeCe keânueelee nw~
efveŠœeJeCe kesâ Øeefle meeJeOeeefveÙeeB- 15. (b) ngkeâ kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeemLelee meercee (elastic limit)
(i) peue meerceWš Devegheele vÙetvelece jKes SJeb kebâ›eâerš keâe efceßeCe mener kesâ Devoj Øeefleyeue leer›elee, efJeke=âefle (Strain) kesâ meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
{bie mes keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ DeLee&led
(ii) cenerve efceueeJes kesâ efueS cenerve keâCeeW Jeeueer Øeeke=âeflekeâ yeeuet ØeÙeesie Øeefleyeue leer›elee ∝ efJeke=âefle
keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ Øeefleyeue leer›elee
ØelÙeemLelee efmLejebkeâ =
(iii) kebâ›eâerš keâer melen hej Trowelling osj lekeâ veneR keâjveer ÛeeefnÙes~ efJekeâ=efle
(iv) kebâ›eâerš kesâ Transportation kesâ meceÙe keâchekeâ (Vibration) mes 16. (b) DeeÙeleekeâej keâe@š kesâ efueS heefjÛÚso ceeheebkeâ
yeÛevee ÛeeefnÙes~ bd 3
(v) kebâ›eâerš ceW kewâefuMeÙece keäueesjeF[ kesâ ØeÙeesie mes efve:œeJeCe keâce neslee I
Z = = 12
nw~ y d
(vi) efve:œeJeCe keâce keâjves kesâ efueÙes JeeÙeg «ee¢eer ÙeewefiekeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie 2
3
bd 2
_2
keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes~ Z=
10. (c) mšej 3-hesâpe heefjheLe ceW Goemeerve efyevog neslee nw~ 6
peneB, b = ÛeewÌ[eF&
IL
mšej mebÙeespeve ceW ueeFve Oeeje SJeb hesâpe Oeeje Skeâ meceeve nesleer nw~ d = ienjeF&
IV
peyeefkeâ ueeFve Jeesušlee SJeb hesâpe Jeesušlee Demeceeve nesleer nw~ 17. (b) Q mlecYe keâe Skeâ efmeje yeæ leLee otmeje cegòeâ nes lees
_C
VL = 3 Vph le = 2L
DeeÙeuej kesâ met$e mes
IL = Iph
JE
π2 EI
VL → ueeFve Jeesušlee Pe =
l e2
Vph → hesâpe Jeesušlee
C
π2 EI π2 EI
11. (a) mšej heefjheLe keâe ØeeflejesOe [suše heefjheLe kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâe Pe = =
SS
( 2L )
2
4L2
1
iegvee neslee nw~ peye meejs ØeeflejesOe Skeâ meceeve ceeve kesâ neWies~ 18. (b) heemkeâue keâe efveÙece (Pascal's Law)– heemkeâue efveÙece
@
3
(Pascal's law) kesâ Devegmeej keâesF& Yeer lejue (Fluid) efJejeceeJemLee
RY =
R∆
Ùee R ∆ = 3 R Y (at rest) ceW meYeer efoMeeDeeW ceW meceeve oeye ueieelee nw~ heemkeâue efveÙece
am
3 keâe GheÙeesie efJeefYeVe lejue Ûeeefuele ceMeerveeW pewmes õefJekeâ Øesme, õefJekeâ pewkeâ
36 Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
RY = = 12 Ω
[emeea keâe efveÙece (Darcy's Law)– [emeea kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej,
gr
3
12. (c) peye efkeâmeer kebâ›eâerš hej keâeheâer efoveeW lekeâ Yeej ueiee jnlee nw, mlejerÙe ØeJeen keâer efmLeefle ceW meble=hle ce=oe mes heeveer kesâ yenves keâer ieefle
le
lees Jen mebjÛevee kegâÚ Pegkeâ peeleer nw~ Yeej nševes kesâ yeeo mebjÛevee Deheves lejueerÙe Ì{eue (Hydraulic gradient) kesâ meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
te
hetJe& DeJemLee ceW veneR Deeleer nw, yeefukeâ kegâÚ Pegkeâer jnleer nw~ Ùen efJeke=âefle yeneJe keâer ieefle ∝ lejueerÙe Ì{eue
19. (b) peye yesefmeve mes heeveer efvekeâuelee nw lees GmeceW mJeleb$e YeBJej ØeJeen
mLeeÙeer nesleer nw, Fmes ner ›eâerhe (efJemehe&Ce) keânles nQ~
ch
neslee nw Fme ØeJeen ceW lejue keâesCeerÙe DeeIetCe& mebj#eCe kesâ oewjeve ieefle
13. (b) kegâšeF& (mebnveve) iegCekeâ hejer#eCe (Compaction factor
keâjlee nw pees Jesie v mes ieefle keâj jns #es$e keâer ef$epÙee (r) kesâ
ar
test) Éeje yengle keâce (Very low) megkeâeÙe&lee Jeeueer meerceWš kebâ›eâerš
JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw DeLee&led –
efpemeceW ceesšs efceueeJes kesâ keâCe keâer DeefOekeâlece ceehe 38 mm mes keâce nes,
se
1
keâer megkeâeÙe&lee %eele keâer peeleer nw~ v∝
r
DeebefMekeâ keâgšeF& keâer keâb›eâerš keâe Yeej
in
keâgšeF& (mebnveve) iegCeebkeâ · Fmekesâ efueS DevÙe keâesF& yeenjer yeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR heÌ[leer nw~
hetCe& keâgšeF& keâer keâb›eâerš keâe Yeej 20. (b) vee@Ûe- peye šbkeâer ceW lejue keâe mJeleb$e leue GmeceW ueies
Jo
Degree of workability Compacting factor Dee@efjefHeâme kesâ Thejer efkeâveejs mes veerÛes neslee nw lees Gmes vee@Ûe keânles nw~
Very low 0.78 ■ vee@Ûe keâe ØeÙeesie keâce cee$eeDeeW keâer efJemepe&ve %eele keâjves kesâ efueS
Low 0.85 efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Medium 0.92 ■ DeeÙeleekeâej vee@Ûe kesâ efueS efJemepe&ve keâe met$e
High 0.95 (a) peye Deeveceve Jesie MetvÙe nes–
3/ 2
14. (d) efceueeJes keâe mLetue IevelJe efvecve keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw– Q=
2
C .B. 2g H
3 d
( )
1. efceueeJes keâe Deekeâej leLee Deeke=âefle
3/ 2 2
2. efceueeJes keâe ßesCeerkeâjCe Q = K.H peneB, K = Cd .B. 2g
3
3. efceueeJes keâe efJeefMe<š ieg®lJe 3/ 2
4. mebnveve keâer cee$ee K∝H

(b) peye Deeieceve Jesie Va nw– πd 4 πd 4
Izz = +
Q=
2
3
Cd .B. 2g {( H + Ha )
3/2
− ( Ha )
3/2
} 64 64
πd 4
■ ef$eYegpeekeâej vee@Ûe kesâ efueS- Izz =
32
8 5/ 2
Q= Cd . 2g tan ( θ / 2 ) .H πd 4
15 J = Izz =
32
Note-
Izz keâes OeÇgJeerÙe peÌ[lee DeeIetCe& Yeer keânles nw~
(1) DeeÙeleekeâej veeÛe mes efJemepe&ve, H3/ 2 kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
5/2
(2) ef$eYegpeekeâej veeÛe mes efJemepe&ve, H kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
21. (c) DehekesâvõerÙe heche ieeflepe oeye heche neslee nw leLee Deheveer ef›eâÙee
3
kesâ efueÙes DehekesâvõerÙe yeueeW hej efveYe&j keâjles nQ~ efkeâvner oes DehekesâvõerÙe
_2
hecheeW keâes peye ßesCeer ›eâce ceW peesÌ[keâj ÛeueeÙee peelee nw lees efvemmejCe keâe
IL
ceeve DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw efkebâleg oeye oes iegvee DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw~
IV
Pumps in Series:-
25. (d) Meg<keâ ce=oe IevelJe (Dry mass density)– ce=oe "esmeeW kesâ
flow rate (Q) = constant
õJÙeceeve leLee kegâue DeeÙeleve kesâ Devegheele keâes Meg<keâ ce=oe IevelJe keânles
_C
Head increased
nQ~
Hm = n h m
JE
Pumps in parallel:- Ms
ρd =
Head (Hm) = Constant V
C
Flow rate (Q) increased mLetue õJÙeceeve IevelJe (Bulk mass density)– Øeeke=âeflekeâ
SS
Qm = nq (Natural) DeJemLee ceW ce=oe kesâ õJÙeceeve leLee DeeÙeleve kesâ Devegheele keâes
22. (a) efkeâmeer yeue efvekeâeÙe keâe meecÙekeâ yeue (equilibrium force) mLetue õJÙeceeve IevelJe keânles nQ~
@
Jen yeue neslee nw pees Gme yeue efvekeâeÙe kesâ heefjCeeceer (Resultant) kesâ M
ceeve kesâ yejeyej hejvleg efJehejerle efoMee ceW heefjCeeceer ef›eâÙee jsKee hej keâeÙe& ρt =
V
am
keâjlee nw~
DeLeJee meble=hle ce=oe IevelJe (Saturated mass density)– meble=hle DeJemLee
meecÙekeâ yeue (Equilibrium force) efkeâmeer efvekeâeÙe (efheC[) hej ueieves ceW ce=oe kesâ õJÙeceeve leLee DeeÙeleve kesâ Devegheele keâes meble=hle ce=oe IevelJe
gr
Jeeuee Jen yeue nw pees DevÙe yeueeW mes efceuekeâj efheC[ keâes mevlegueve ceW keânles nQ~
le
jKelee nw~ M sat

ρsat =
te
V
26. (c) mebIeefvele DeveDeheJeeefnle hejer#eCe (Consolidated
ch
undrained test)– mebIeefvele DeveDeheJeeefnle hejer#eCe ceW, vecetves keâer

ar
ØeLece DeJemLee (First stage) ceW mebIeefvele nesves efoÙee peelee nw~ mebIeveve
23. (d) P yeerce, yeerce keâe Øekeâej veneR nw~ kesâ hetje nesves lekeâ peue efvekeâemeer keâer Devegceefle nw~
se
T-yeerce keâes DeeFmeesuesšs[ heäueQpe yeerce Yeer keânles

nQ~ otmejs DeJemLee ceW peye vecetves keâes Dehe™efhele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees peue
L-yeerce heäueQpe yeerce keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw~ efvekeâemeer keâer Devegceefle veneR jnleer nw~
in
Megæeuecyeve Ùee mejue yeerce keâes šskeâves kesâ efueS efmejes hej jesuej Ùee Fmes R-hejer#eCe Yeer keâne peelee nw~
Jo
keâypesoej šskeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ otmejer DeJemLee ceW peue jvOeÇ oeye (Pore water pressure)
24. (b) ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùeefo Fmekeâer ceehe kesâ efueS megefJeOeeSB GheueyOe nes~
Ixx = x–x De#e hej peÌ[lee DeeIetCe& Fme efmLeefle ceW, hejer#eCe keâes CU hejer#eCe kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
Iyy = y – y De#e hej peÌ[lee DeeIetCe& õgle hejer#eCe (Quick test or Undrained test)– Fme hejer#eCe
Izz = uecye De#e DeLee&led (z–z) hej peÌ[lee DeeIetCe& kesâ meceÙe peue keâes ce=oe kesâ jvOeÇeW mes veneR efvekeâueves osles DeLee&led jvOeÇ oeye
Je=òeekeâej KeC[ kesâ efueS (Pore pressure) mechetCe& hejer#eCe ceW yevee jnlee nw~
πd 4 meeceevÙe Øeefleyeue (Normal stress) ueieeves kesâ legjvle yeeo ner ce=oe keâer
I xx =
64 Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe& (Shear strength) %eele keâjles nQ~
πd 4 Ùen hejer#eCe veerJeeW kesâ veerÛes keâer ce=efòekeâe (Clay) kesâ vecetveeW hej
I yy =
64 efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ ce=efòekeâe mes peue yengle Oeerjs-Oeerjs efvekeâuelee
Izz = Ixx + Iyy nw~
DeheJeeefnle hejer#eCe Ùee Oeercee hejer#eCe (Drained test or slow 30. (c) ØeJeen peeue keâe GheÙeesie efvecve kesâ efueÙes neslee nw–
test)– Fme hejer#eCe ceW ce=oe kesâ jvOeÇeW (Voids) mes meeceevÙe yeue leLee (1) efjmeeJe keâer ieCevee ceW– q = KH
Nf
Dehe™heCe yeue oesveeW keâes ›eâceMe: ueieeves kesâ yeeo peue keâes efvekeâueves osles Nd
nQ leLee ce=oe keâes mebIeefvele nesves osles nQ~ mechetCe& hejer#eCe ceW efkeâmeer Yeer (2) GlLeehekeâ oeye keâer ieCevee kesâ efueÙes– pees ØelÙeskeâ efyevog hej TOJee&Oej
meceÙe ce=oe ceW Deefle jvOeÇ oeye (Excess pore pressure) GlheVe veneR keâeÙe&jle jvOeÇ peue oeye kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(3) efvekeâeme {eue (Exit gradient) keâer ieCevee kesâ efueÙes
nesves osles~ Goe.– Sand soil
31. (a) jsue keâes Fmekesâ Øeefle ceeršj uecyeeF& kesâ Yeej ceW efveoxefMele efkeâÙee
27. (a) peye Skeâ heeFue Ùee heeFue mecetn kesâ Skeâ lejheâ Deeme-heeme keâer ce=oe
peelee nw~ YeejleerÙe jsueeW kesâ efueS jsue keâs Yeej keâe mecyevOe Oegjer hej Deeves
heeFue mes DeefOekeâ veerÛes yew" peeleer nw lees heeFue ceW efveÛeueer efoMee ceW Skeâ [^wie Jeeues Yeej (axle load) mes neslee nw~ Fmemes meerOes jsue keâer Yeej Jenve
Glhevve neslee nw efpemes $e+Ceelcekeâ lJeÛeerÙe Ie<e&Ce keânles nQ~ #ecelee %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ YeejleerÙe jsueeW kesâ efueS Fbpeve kesâ Skeämeue
Ùen efvecve keâejCeeW mes neslee nw– Yeej leLee jsue kesâ Yeej keâe Devegheele 510 efueÙee peelee nw~
1. Yeewce peue mlej kesâ veerÛes peeves mes leLee mecheer[dÙe ce=oe hej YejeJe
3
32. (a)
efvecee&Ce leue keâer vÙetvelece ÛeewÌ[eF&
_2
keâe mLeeheve
2. Øeeke=âeflekeâ Deuhe mebIeefvele Ùee mebnefvele ce=oe kesâ YejeJe hej meÌ[keâ keâer ßesCeer cewoeveer Je {euet heneÌ[er Je leer#Ce
#es$e #es$e
IL
mLeeheve
je°êrÙe Je jepÙe jepeceeie&
IV
Cu = 16 (a) Skeâue uesve 12.0 m 6.25 m
(b) oes uesve
_C
12.0 m 8.80 m
D
C u = 60 cegKÙe efpeuee meÌ[keâ
D10 9m 4.75 m
(Skeâue Ùee oes uesve)
JE
D60 DevÙe efpeuee meÌ[keâ
16 = ____________(i)
D10 (a) Skeâue uesve
C
7.5 m 4.75 m
peneB Cu → Skeâ ™helee iegCeebkeâ (Uniformity cofficient) (b) oes uesve 9.0 m
SS
Cc → Je›eâlee iegCeebkeâ (Cofficient of curvature) «eeceerCe meÌ[keâ (Skeâue uesve) 7.5 m 4.0 m
33. (c) jesšjer kesâ iegCe– 1. jesšjer kesâ efieo& Ietceles meceÙe, JeenveeW keâer
( D30 )2
@
leLee Cc = 1 ⇒ _______(ii) ieefle keâeheâer Oeerceer nes peeleer nw; Fmemes ›eâeefmebie hej ogIeš&vee keâer mecYeeJevee
D60 × D10 keâce nes peeleer nw~
am
meceer. (i) Je (ii) mes– 2. Jeenve efyevee ™kesâ, Deheveer-Deheveer meÌ[keâ hej cegÌ[ peeles nQ~ ÙeeleeÙeele
2 keâe mebÛeeueve mJele: nes peelee nw~
Cu  D60 
=  3. Ùen meyemes mejue, meerOee leLee megjef#ele ›eâeefmebie nw~ Fme ›eâeefmebie hej
gr
Cc  D30  DevÙe efkeâmeer Øekeâej kesâ ÙeeleeÙeele efveÙeb$eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR heÌ[leer~
le
 16 
1/ 2
D60 4. jesšjer keâe Devegj#eCe mejue neslee nw~
  = jesšjer kesâ oes<e–1. Fmekesâ efueÙes heÙee&hle Kegues mLeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
te
1 D30
heÌ[leer nw~ Ieveer Deeyeeoer Jeeues #es$eeW ceW leLee mLeeve kesâ DeYeeJe ceW jesšjer
nj meÌ[keâ mebiece hej veneR yeveeÙeer pee mekeâleer~
ch
D60
=4
D30 2. jesšjer 3000 Jeenve Øeefle IeCše kesâ efueS ner meblees<epevekeâ keâeÙe&
ar
29. (c) ceevekeâ Øee@keäšj hejer#eCe kesâ efueS– keâjleer nw~ Fmemes DeefOekeâ ÙeeleeÙeele hej Ùen "hhe nes peeleer nw~
3. peye meÌ[keâeW hej hewoue Je heMeg JeenveeW keâe ÙeeleeÙeele DeefOekeâ neslee nw
se
m1 = 2.495 kg V1 = 944×10–6 m3
g = 9.81 n1 = 3 lees jesšjer "erkeâ keâeÙe& veneR keâj heeleer~
h1 = 0.3048 m N = 25 34. (c) efoÙee nw–
in
mebMeesefOele Øee@keäšj hejer#eCe kesâ efueS– hesJecesvš keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& = 7 ceer.

Jo
m2 = 4.95 kg n2 = 5 Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee (R) = 100 ceer.

h2 = 0.4572 m N = 25
V2 = 944×10–6 m3
heefnÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe otjer (l) = 7 ceer.
nNmgh DeefYekeâuhe Ûeeue (V) = 50 km/h
Q Energy = n=2
V Deefleefjòeâ ÛeewÌ[eF& (Ew) = Wm + WP
E Standard
∴ nl 2 V
E Modified Ew = +
2R 9.5 R
3 × 25 × 2.495 × 9.81× 0.3048 2 × 72 50
944 × 10−6 Ew = +
= 2 ×100 9.5 100
5 × 25 × 4.54 × 9.81× 0.4572
Ew = 1.01 ceer.
944 × 10−6
= 0.219  0.22 Ew  1ceer.
35. (b) IRC kesâ Devegmeej uesve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& efvecveJele oer peeleer nw~ (i) peye xa > xc lees Oejve KeC[ DeefleØeyeefuele nesiee leLee Oejve ceW
uesvees keâer mebKÙee meÌ[keâ ÛeewÌ[eF& (ceer. ceW) Yebiegj efJeHeâuelee nesieer~
Skeâue uesve 3.75 (ii) peye xa = xc lees Oejve KeC[, meblegefuele KeC[ nesiee Ùen
oesnje uesve (keâye& jefnle) 7.0 meyemes efceleJÙeÙeer KeC[ neslee nw~
oesnje uesve (keâye& meefnle) 7.5 (iii) peye xa < xc lees Oejve KeC[ Deuhe Øeyeefuele nesiee leLee Oejve
ceOÙe Ùeeve heLe 5.5 ceW levÙe (Ductile) efJeHeâuelee nesieer~
yeng uesve heLe 3.5 n 40. (b) heeš (Span) – meeOeejCeleÙee Oejve keâer DeeuecyeeW kesâ yeerÛe
peneB n = uesve keâer mebKÙee uecyeeF& keâes Gmekeâe heeš keânles nQ~
36. (b)
Symbol Component
yeÇskesâš hebKee
3
Megæ heeš– šskeâeW kesâ yeerÛe Oejve keâer mJelev$e #eweflepe uecyeeF& Gmekeâe
_2
meerefuebie hebKee
mhe<š heeš keânueeleer nw~
efJeÅegle Iebšer
ØeYeeJeer heeš– oerJeej Ùee šskeâeW kesâ Éeje Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ
IL
yeerÛe Oejve keâer #eweflepe uecyeeF& keâes ØeYeeJeer heeš keânles nQ~
IV
Motor
41. (d) oesnjs Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Oejvees kesâ cetueYetle DeeJeMÙekeâleeÙeW efvecve
37. (a) efpeme #es$e keâe meJex#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jen keâeHeâer yeÌ[e neslee
_C
nw–
nw~ Dele: Keekeâe efJevÙeeme, ceeveefÛe$e Ùee vekeäMee ncesMee efkeâmeer hewceeves hej (i) peye Jeemlegkeâuee keâer Âef° mes KeC[ keâe ceehe meerefcele keâj efoÙee peeÙes~
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ (ii) melele Oejvees keâer oMee ceW Deeuecyees hej Dee jns $e+Ceelcekeâ DeeIetCe&
JE
hewceevee vekeäMes keâer nj otjer Deewj peceerve hej keâer leoveg™heer otjer kesâ yeerÛe kesâ ØeeflejesOe nsleg
keâe Skeâ efmLej Devegheele nw~ (iii) keâejKeevees leLee lenKeeveeW ceW Meer<eeËlej Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueÙes
C
38. (a) efJeefYeVe keâeÙeeX kesâ efueÙes kebâ›eâerš efcekeäme 42. (a) ueer-cewkeâeue ØeCeeueer (Lee Mccall system)– Fme
SS
›eâ. keâeÙe& keâe efJeJejCe efceßeCe Devegceeefvele ØeCeeueer ceW he§eleveve (Post-tensioning) GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS leejeW
meb. «es[ kesâ mLeeve hej GÛÛe leveve Fmheele keâer ÚÌ[ Fmlesceeue keâer peeleer nw~ ÚÌ[
@
1. mlecYe, [eš, Yeejer Oejve FlÙeeefo~ 1:1:2 M-25 kesâ oesveeW efmejeW hej, kegâÚ otjer lekeâ Ûet[Ì er (Thread) keâšer jnleer nw~
2. heeveer kesâ šQkeâ, ØeefleOeejkeâ oerJeejW, 1 M-20 43. (d)
1: 1 :3
am
heeFueW, hetJe& efveefce&le DeJeÙeJe, 2 ›eâ.meb. DeefYekeâuheve efJeefveoxMe

ceOÙece Yeeefjle mlecYe, Oejve–jefnle 1. vÙetvelece efheÛe efjJesš kesâ veeceve JÙeeme keâe
muewye, ÚleW, hegue FlÙeeefo~
gr
2.5 iegvee
3. Oejve, muewye, mlecYe, efuevšue, 1:2:4 M-15 2. DeefOekeâlece efheÛe
le
meeFuees, mebÛeÙe šQkeâ, veerJe keâeÙe&, (i) efkeâvoer oes meefVekeâš 32t Ùee 300 mm (FveceW
te
meÌ[keâ, heâMe&, hegefueÙee FlÙeeefo~ efjJesšeW kesâ efueS (šwefkebâie efjJesš mes pees keâce nes)
4. mLetue kebâ›eâerš, ceMeerve keâer veeRJe, 1:3:6 M-10 meefnle)
ch
keâesefhebie FlÙeeefo~ (ii) meomÙe ceW yeue kesâ meceevlej 16t DeLeJee 200 mm
5. mLetue kebâ›eâerš, yeebOe, veeRJe keâe 1:5:10 M-5 mes M- ueieeÙes ieÙes efjJesšeW kesâ efueS (FveceW mes pees keâce nes)
ar
kebâ›eâerš–yuee@keâ, heâMe& leLee meÌ[keâ mes 1:4:8 7.5 (a) leveve ceW 12t DeLeJee 200 mm
se
keâe DeeOeej (base coat) (b) mebheer[ve ceW (FveceW mes pees keâce nes)
FlÙeeefo~ 44. (b) ØeMveevegmeej, keâesCeerÙe KeC[ keâer pegÌ[er šeBie leLee ueškeâer (Mes<e)
39. (b) ›eâebeflekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (C.N.A.)- Ùen yebkeâve efmeæevle
in
šeBie keâe #es$eHeâue ›eâceMe: a leLee b nw-

hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ peye Oejve KeC[ keâe heefjceehe leLee kebâ›eâerš SJeb Fmheele Dele:
Jo
A1 = a
ceW Deveg%esÙe Øeefleyeue efoÙee nes lees ›eâebeflekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee keâer ieCevee keâer A2 = b
peeleer nw~ peye keâesCeer KeC[ keâer Skeâ šeBie iemesš huesš kesâ meeLe mecyeæ nes–
mσcb × d
xc =
mσcb + σst
JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee (ANA)- Oejve kesâ mebheer[ve #es$e ceW
keâeÙe&jle yeueeW leLee leveve #es$e ceW keâeÙe&jle yeueeW keâe DeeIetCe& efpeme De#e kesâ
heefjle: yejeyej neslee nw Gmes JeemleefJekeâ yeue MetvÙe jsKee keânles nQ~ Fmekeâer
ieCevee efvecve mes keâjles nQ~
bx a2
= mAst (d − x a )
2 Megæ ØeYeeJeer #es$eHeâue (Ao) = A1 + A2K
 3A1 48.(c)
 K = 3A + A ojJeepes keâer ceehe kesâ efueS keâesF& efJeMes<e efveÙece veneR neslee nw~ Dele:
= a + bK ∴ 1 2
Fmekeâer ceehe, Deekeâej, keâcejs keâer GheÙeesefielee keâes Âef° ceW jKekeâj
 = 3a
 efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meeceevÙe efveÙeceevegmeej ojJeepes keâer TBÛeeF&
3a + b
Gmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eÙeer ceW 1 ceer. Deefleefjòeâ peesÌ[keâj efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
 3a 
= a+b   DeLee&le ojJeepes keâer TBÛeeF& (H) = Ûeew[Ì eÙeer (W) + 1 ceer.
 3a + b  GheÙeesefieleevegmeej ojJeepes (Door) keâer ØeÛeefuele ceehe efvecve nesleer nw–
  DeeJeeme, keâeÙee&ueÙe leLee meeJe&peefvekeâ YeJeve kesâ efueS–1.20 ceer×2.10 ceer.
 1 
= a + b  jmeesF&, mveeveie=n, mšesj leLee ØemeeOeve Iej kesâ efueS–0.90ceer.×
 3a + b  2.10ceer.
 3a 
Jeke&âMee@he leLee ogkeâeveeW kesâ efueS 1.80 ceer. × 2.50 ceer.
3
  ceesšj iewjepe kesâ efueS– 2.50 × 2.50 ceer.
_2
 b 
= a +  49. (d) Øeekeäkeâueve (Estimate)– efkeâmeer ØemleeefJele efvecee&Ce keâeÙe&
 1 + 0.33 b  hej nesves Jeeues JÙeÙe keâe efkeâmeer Ùegefòeâ mebiele SJeb mJeerkeâeÙe& efJeefOe mes
IL
 a Devegceeve ueieevee Øeekeäkeâueve keânueelee nw~
IV
b Øeekeäkeâueve kesâ Øekeâej (Type of estimate)–
Ao  a +
ØeejefcYekeâ Øeekeäkeâueve (Preliminary or approximate
_C
b 1.
1 + 0.35
a estimate)
45. (b) Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ (Shape Factor)– Fmheele kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer (a) FkeâeF& Ùee hešjer oj Øeekeäkeâueve
JE
(b) kegâjmeer-#es$eHeâue oj Øeekeäkeâueve
KeC[ kesâ efueS hueeefmškeâ DeeIetCe& leLee ØelÙeemLe DeeIetCe& keâe Devegheele
(c) IeveerÙe oj Øeekeäkeâueve
C
Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ keânueelee nw~
(d) ØeefleMele oj Øeekeäkeâueve
SS
 M P   ZP  (e) meece«eer Je ßeefcekeâeW kesâ DeeOeej hej Øeekeäkeâueve
Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ =   =  
 M y   Z y  2. efJemle=le Øeekeäkeâueve (Detailed Estimate)
@
Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ Fmheele KeC[ kesâ ceehe hej vener kesâJeue pÙeeefceleerÙe ceeve (a) ceo-oj Øeekeäkeâueve
(geometrical properties) hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ (b) hetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve (Supplementary Estimate)
am
(c) mebMeesefOele Øeekeäkeâueve (Revised Estimate)

Deekeâej Deeke=âefle iegCekeâ
(d) Jeeef<e&keâ cejcceleer Je Devegj#eCe Øeekeäkeâueve
1. Diamond 2.0
Dele: ØeMveevegmeej Øeekeäkeâueve keâe ›eâce–
gr
2. Round or Circular 1.70

3. Rectangular 1.50 Approximate estimate → Detailed estimate →
le
4. Tube 1.27 Supplementary estimate → Revised estimate.

50. (b) SP : 27–1984 kesâ Devegmeej meeceevÙele: ceeršjer ØeCeeueer ceW
te
5. I-Section (About strong axis) 1.12

6. I-Section (About weak axis) 1.55 ceehe oes oMeceueJe lekeâ efueÙes peeles nQ, hejvleg Fmheele keâeÙe& efvekeâšlece
ch
46. (b) Deefleefjòeâ Ì{eBÛee (Redundant frame)– Deefleefjòeâ Ì{eBÛes 0.001 m, uekeâÌ[er keâeÙe& efvekeâšlece 0.002 m, Øeyeefuele muewye Je
ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee Gmes mevlegueve ceW jKeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Øeyeueve ÚÌ[s 0.005 ceeršj keâer Megælee lekeâ veehes peeles nQ~
ar
meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw DeLee&le M keâe ceeve (2J – 3) meeOeejCe ceoeW kesâ ceehe keâer Megælee efvecve ueer peeleer nw–
(i) uecyeeF&/ÛeewÌ[eF&/ienjeÙeer ceW ceehe = 0.01 ceeršj lekeâ
se
mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~

(ii) #es$eHeâue ceW ceehe = 0.01 Jeie& ceeršj lekeâ (hejvleg Fmheele 0.001
m2 keâer Megælee lekeâ)
in
(iii) DeeÙeleve ceW ceehe = 0.01 Ieve ceeršj lekeâ Megælee (hejvleg uekeâÌ[er
Jo
= 0.001 Ieve ceer. keâer Megælee lekeâ)

51. (d) keâyeeÌ[ cetuÙe (Salvage value)– efkeâmeer mecheefòe keâer
M = 10
ueeYekeâejer DeeÙeg kesâ Devle hej pees Gmekeâe KeÌ[er efmLeefle ceW (yeiewj
J=6 leesÌ[s/efiejeÙes) cetuÙe jn peelee nw, Gmes keâyeeÌ[ cetuÙe keânles nQ~
2J–3 = 2×6–3 = 9 ceueyes keâe cetuÙe (Scrap value)– efkeâmeer YeJeve keâes Gmekeâer
M > 2J–3 ueeYekeâejer DeeÙeg hetCe& nesves hej efiejeves hej, Gmemes Øeehle ceueyes kesâ ›eâÙe-
Dele: Ùen Skeâ efj[v[svš (Redundant) øesâce nw~ cetuÙe keâes (efiejeves keâe KeÛee& Ieševes kesâ yeeo) ceueyes keâe cetuÙe keânles nQ~
47. (a) efØepcesefškeâ Oejve efpemekeâe otj Jeeuee efkeâveeje yeæ nw, kesâ efueS
Fmekeâe cetuÙe Oeveelcekeâ Ùee $e+Ceelcekeâ kegâÚ Yeer nes mekeâlee nw~
neefmeue iegCeebkeâ (Carry over factor) 0.5 neslee nw~
yeepeej cetuÙe (Market value)– Kegues yeepeej ceW mecheefòe kesâ ›eâÙe
Carry over moment kesâ efueS, me#ece Ùee FÛÚgkeâ JÙeefòeâ mes Øeehle OevejeefMe, mecheefòe keâe
Carry over factor =
Applied moment yeepeej cetuÙe keânueeleer nw~
yener Ùee Keelee cetuÙe (Book value)– efkeâmeer mecheefòe kesâ JeemleefJekeâ Category of area / Zone Day Night
efveJesMe ceW mes Jele&ceeve DeJeefOe lekeâ, cetuÙe Üeme Ieševes kesâ yeeo pees cetuÙe Industrial area 75 70
yevelee nw, Gmes yener Ùee Keelee cetuÙe keânles nQ~ Commercial area 65 55
52. (b) [Ÿetefheš kesâ DeeOeej hej Deheefj™æ peueOeejer hejle ceW veueketâhe
Residential area 55 45
πk ( H12 − H 22 )
keâe efvemmejCe ( Q ) = neslee nw~ Silence 50 40
R 57. (a) mener megcesefuele nQ–
2.303 log10
r A. ßeJÙe DeeJe=efòe ceW efjmeeJe keâe mLeeve SJeb Deueie keâjvee
OJeefve keâer hejeme
keâe hejer#eCe
B. onve ØeJeen heÙee&hle DeJeefMe<š oeye kesâ keâejCe heeveer
3
hejer#eCe mebÛeeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS efJelejCe ØeCeeueer
_2
keâer #ecelee %eele keâjvee nw~
Darcy Law kesâ Devegmeej C. õJeerÙe šeue GÛÛe ceeBie kesâ efoveeW ceW efJelejCe ØeCeeueer
IL
Q = k.i.A hejer#eCe keâer o#elee SJeb heÙee&hlelee efveOeeefjle keâjves
IV
dh kesâ efueS
Q = k × × 2πrh
dr D. keâes-DeefheâefmeSCš Ie<e&Ce neefve kesâ meboYe& ceW heeFhe ueeFve
_C
Q dr (iegCeebkeâ) hejer#eCe kesâ Deevleefjkeâ efmLeefle keâe efveOee&jCe kesâ
⇒ = 2π.k.h.dh
r efueS
JE
R dr H
Q∫ = ∫ 2π.k.h.dh 58. (d) FkeâeF& peueeuesKe (Unit hydrograph)– Ùetefveš
r r h neF[ês«eeheâ efmeæevle uesjeÙe kesâ mejceve ves Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee nw~ efkeâmeer
C
 h2 
H
DeheJeen kesâ #es$e hej efmLele FkeâeF& ienjeF& kesâ DeheJeen leLee ØeYeeJeer Je<ee&
SS
Q ( log e r ) r = 2π.k  
R
 2  kesâ ceOÙe KeerÛes ieS peueeuesKe keâes FkeâeF& peueeuesKe (hydrograph)
 h keâne peelee nw~
@
R 2 2 efkeâmeer DeheJeen #es$e ceW Skeâebkeâ cee$ee keâer Je<ee& mes Øeehle ienjeF& leLee DeheJeen
Q.log e   = π.k(H − h )
 r  kesâ peueeuesKe keâes FkeâeF& peueeuesKe Ùee FkeâeF& neF[ês«eeheâ keânles nQ~
am
2
π.k(H − h ) 3 2 neF[ês«eeheâ keâe GheÙeesie veoer ceW yeeÌ{ keâe Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe %eele
Q= m /s keâjves ceW ef k eâÙee peelee nw~
R
log e   59. (b) mekeâue keâceeve #es$e (Gross commanded area)–
gr
 r 
peue efvekeâemeer keâer meerceeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe efmLele kegâue #es$e efpemes Skeâ venj
le
π.k(H 2 − h 2 ) ØeCeeueer Éeje efveÙebef$ele Ùee efmebefÛele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, mekeâue keâceeve
Q= 3
m /s
te
R #es $ e keânueelee nw~

2.303log10  
  r ke= â ef < e Ùees i Ùe keâceeve #es$e (Culturable commanded area)–
ch
peneB, k = heejiecÙelee (m/s) Skeâ venj JeemleJe ceW pees #es$eHeâue efmebefÛele keâjleer nw DeLeJee keâjves ceW
53. (a) veJeervelece YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ hesÙepeue efJeefveoxMe I.S. 10500 : me#ece nw, Gmes ke=â<Ùe mesÛÙe #es$e Ùee ke=âef<e ÙeesiÙe keâceeve #es$e keânles nQ~
ar
2012 nw~ JeemleefJekeâ ™he mes hesÙepeue efJeefveoxMe 1983 ceW ØekeâeefMele 60. (b) efoÙee nw–
se
ngDee~ efpemes YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ yÙetjes ves otmeje mebmkeâjCe I.S. 10500– DeeOeej keâeue (b) = 100 efove
#es$e keâer [Ÿetšer (d) = 432 nskeäšsÙej Øeefle keäÙetceskeâ
2012 ceW ØekeâeefMele ngDee~
heeveer keâer ienjeÙeer (∆) = ?
in
54. (b) Hesâ™ue keâe ØeÙeesie meeceevÙele: Heâemšsefvebie, pJeeFefvebie, meerefuebie Ùee
8.64 × B
Jo
megÂ{Ì erkeâjCe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Iejes ceW heeveer kesâ keâveskeäMeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ ∵ D =
∆
Hesâ™ue heerleue Ùee ieve Oeeleg keâe Skeâ mueerJe keâer lejn neslee nw~ 8.64 × 100
55. (b) mJele: MeesOeer Jesie (Self Cleansing Velocity)– meerJespe 432 =
∆
keâe Jen Jesie efpememes FmeceW efveueefcyele "esme heoeLe& meerJej-KeC[ keâer leueer 8.64 ×100
∆= = 2 ceer. = 200 mesceer
hej Skeâ$e ve nesves heeÙes Deewj ceue-peue mJele: yenles Ûeues peeÙeW, meerJespe 432
keâe mJele: MeesOeer Jesie keânueelee nw~ Iejsuet meerJespe kesâ efueS Ùen Jesie 61. (a) meble=hle jsKee (Phreatic line) hej oeye ncesMee JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe
0.75 ceer. Øeefle meskeâC[ efueÙee peelee nw~ hejvleg Fmekeâe ceeve 0.6 oeye (Atmospheric pressure) kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ Yeewce peue
ceer./mes. mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ leue jsKee/ meble=hle jsKee (Phreatic line)– ce=oe yeeBOe kesâ Yeerlej
56. (a) OJeefve Øeot<eCe efJeefYeVe œeesleeW mes GlheVe Meesj Éeje ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ Jen efjmeve (DeLeJee meble=efhle) jsKee efpemekesâ veerÛes Oeveelcekeâ õJe mLeweflekeâ
efueÙes Demeefn<Ceglee SJeb hejsMeeveer keâer oMee keâes JÙeòeâ keâjlee nw~ oeye (Positive hydrostatic pressure) jnlee nw, meble=hle jsKee
OJeefve keâer leer›elee keâes [sefmeyeue ceW JÙeòeâ keâjles nQ~ (Phreatic line) keânueelee nw~
62. (a) ievšj pejerye (Gunter chain)– Ùen pejerye 66 hegâš uecyeer
nesleer nw~ Fmes meJex#ekeâ pejerye Yeer keânles nQ~ Fme pejerye ceW 100 keâef[Ì ÙeeB
nesleer nQ~ Dele: Skeâ keâÌ[er keâer uecyeeF& 0.66 hegâš nesleer nw~ ievšj pejerye
mes ceerue, heâueeËie leLee SkeâÌ[ ceW Yetefce veeheves ceW yeÌ[er Deemeeveer jnleer nw~
Fme pejerye ceW 10 keâefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ Devlejeue hej Skeâ efškeäkeâer ueieer
jnleer nw~
63. (d) peye meJe&s#eCe #es$e cebs ef$eYegpeeW keâer YegpeeDeeW keâer uecyeeF& kesâ
meeLe–meeLe Gvekeâer efoMee Yeer %eele keâjvee nes lees YegpeeDeeW keâe keâesCe %eele efÛe$e ceW–
keâjves kesâ efueS efokeâdmetÛekeâ ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw, lees Fme Øekeâej keâe T1 = Je›eâ keâe efyevog (Point of curve)
meJex#ekeâ, efokeâdmetÛekeâ meJex#eCe keânueelee nw, efpemekeâe cegKÙe efmeæeble T2 = mheMe& keâe efyevog (Point of tangency)
3
∆ = efJe#eshe keâesCe (Deflection angle)
_2
Ûeb›eâceCe (Traversing) neslee nw~ meJexÙej efokeâdmetÛekeâ cebs DebMeebefkeâle E = ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog (Point of intersection)
Ûe›eâer efokeâdmetÛekeâ kesâ yekeämes mes mLeeÙeer ™he pegÌ[er jnleer nw pees yesefOekeâeDeeW θ = ØeefleÛÚsove keâesCe (Angle of intersection)
IL
kesâ meeLe Ietceleer nw, peyeefkeâ efØepceer efokeâdmetÛekeâ cebs DebMeeefkeâle Ûe›eâer yekeämes T1E = he§e mheMe& jsKee uecyeeF& (Back tangent length)
IV
mes pegÌ[er ve jn keâj ÛegcyekeâerÙe megF& kesâ meeLe pegÌ[er jnleer nw Deewj T2E = De«e mheMe& jsKee uecyeeF& (Forward tangent length)
T1DT2 = oerIe& peerJee (Long chord)
JesefOekeâeDeeW kesâ meeLe veneR Ietceleer nw~ efokeâdmetÛekeâ meJex#eCe cebs, efoMee
_C
DC = ceOÙe keâesefš (Mid-ordinate)
efokeâdmetÛekeâ mes ceeheer peeleer nw, peyeefkeâ meJex#eCe ueeFve keâer uecyeeF& Ûesve CE = efMeKej otjer (Apex distance)
JE
Ùee šshe Éeje ceeheer peeleer nw~ R = Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee (Radius of curve)
64. (b) meJex#ekeâ ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues kegâÚ ØeÛeefuele ueIeg GhekeâjCeeW kesâ 67. (d)
C
No. of satellite use to locate (Latitude, Longitude,
veece efvecveefueefKele nw– Altitude) = 4 Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ
SS
(1) nmle leueceeheer (Hand Level) No. of satellite use to locate (Latitude, Longitude,)
=3
(2) {eue ceeheer (Clinometers)
@
GPS = Global Positioning system

keäueeFveesceeršj kesâ Devleie&le keâF& GhekeâjCe Deeles nw– GIS = Geographical information system
(i) Syeveer uesJeue (Abney Level) he=LJeer hej efkeâmeer Yeer mLeeve keâer efmLeefle kesâ hetCe& keâJejspe kesâ efueS 24
am
mesšsueeFš keâer pe™jle nesleer nw~

(ii) šsvpesvš keäueeFveesceeršj (Tangent Clinometer)
68. (a) IS : 6939 : 1992 clause 6.1 kesâ Devegmeej 1220 mm
(iii) hegâš ™ue keäueeFveesceeršj (Foot Rule clinometer)
gr
JÙeeme, Je 225 mm ienjs 20 iespe ceesšer heerleue keâer huesš mes yeveer
(iv) meerueesve Ieeš š^smej (Ceylon Ghat Tracer) Clause A- hewve Jee<heveceeheer keâe ØeÙeesie IS 5973 : 1970 kesâ Devegmeej
le
(3) meskeämešsvš (Sextant) Jee<heve kesâ ceeheve ceW keâjles nQ~

te
(4) hesvše«eeheâ (Pantagraph) 69. (b) IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.5.3 kesâ Devegmeej mlecYe ceW
Øeyeueve–
(5) hueeveerceeršj (Planimeter)
ch
(i) cegKÙe ÚÌ[ keâe vÙetvelece JÙeeme = 12 mm

65. (a) efpemekeâe R.F. yeÌ[e neslee nw Jen yeÌ[e mkesâue neslee nw~ (ii) mlecYe ceW vÙetvelece Øeyeueve ≮ 0.8%
ar
(i) 1 cm = 40 m (iii) mlecYe ceW DeefOekeâlece Øeyeueve (uewefhebie kesâ efyevee) ≯ 6%

se
1cm 1cm 1 (iv) mlecYe ceW DeefOekeâlece Øeyeueve (uewefhebie kesâ meeLe) ≯ 4%
R.F = = =
40m 40 × 100cm 4000 (v) Je=òeekeâej mlecYe ceW ÚÌ[eW keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee = 6
mlebYe ceW cegKÙe ÚÌ[eW keâe Deblejeue vÙetvelece heeMJe& ceehe Ùee
in
(vi)
1
(ii) R.F = 300mm ceW mes pees Yeer keâce nes mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Jo
50000
70. (d) Deesce kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej,
(iii) 1 cm = 50 km
V = I Requ.
1cm 1cm 1
R.F = = = V
50km 50 × 1000 × 100cm 5000000 ⇒ I=
R e qu .
1
(iv) R.F = efoS ieS heefjheLe mes, meceevlej heefjheLe kesâ yejeyej ØeeflejesOe
300000
R ×1 1
1 Requ = =
Dele: meyemes yeÌ[er mkesâue · R +1 1+ 1
4000
R
66. (b) mheMe& jsKee keâe efyebog (Point of tangency)– Je›eâ keâe
I kesâ DeefOekeâlece ceeve kesâ efueS Requ. vÙetvelece nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Jen Deefvlece efyevog pees mheMe& jsKee hej Deekeâj efceuelee nw, mheMe& jsKee keâe Requ. vÙetvelece nesiee~ Ùeefo R vÙetvelece nw~ Dele: R keâe vÙetvelece ceeve
efyebog keânueelee nw~ MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
71. (b) CO DeCeg ceW 14 Fueskeäšê@ve nesles nQ~ 79. (c) ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ ueeskeâ meYee
C = 1s , 2s , 2p → 6
2 2 2 DeOÙe#e Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ ØeLeevegmeej Fmekeâe DeOÙe#e efJehe#eer heešea mes
neslee nw~
O = 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 4 → 8
80. (a) Yee<eeF& DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâer ceebieeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve
kegâue e = 6 + 8 = 14 Fueskeäšê@ve keâjves kesâ efueS, Je<e& 1948 ceW YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe keâeb«esme Éeje Fueeneyeeo
72. (c) efoÙee nw- GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeJekeâeMe Øeehle vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Sme.kesâ. Oej keâer
Mean (np) = 3 , variance (npq) = 2 DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer ieÙeer~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves Yee<ee
Mean, Variance keâe Ratio- kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâe efJejesOe efkeâÙee Deewj ØeMeemeefvekeâ
np 3 1 3 2 megefJeOee kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâe meceLe&ve efkeâÙee~
= , = , q=
npq 2 q 2 3 81. (d) megoMe&ve Peerue iegpejele kesâ efieefjveej #es$e ceW efmLele nw~ Fme Peerue
3
ØeeefÙekeâlee (Probability) = 1 – q keâe efvecee&Ce ceewÙe& JebMe kesâ mebmLeehekeâ Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& kesâ DeeosMe mes Gmekesâ
_2
2 1 efieefjveej ceW efveÙegòeâ jepÙeheeue ‘heg<Ùeieghle JewMÙe’ ves keâjJeeÙee Lee~ meceüeš
=1– = DeMeeskeâ kesâ ceneceelÙe ‘leg<eemhe’ ves Fme Peerue keâe hegve&efvecee&Ce keâjJeekeâj
3 3
IL
73. (c) 0.027 leLee 7.5 keâe iegCeesòej ceeOÙe Gmes cepeyetleer Øeoeve keâer Leer~ yeeo kesâ meceÙe ceW mkeâvoieghle ves yeÌ[er
IV
Goejlee kesâ meeLe Oeve KeÛe& efkeâÙee Deewj Fme Peerue hej Skeâ yeeBOe keâe
= ± 0.027 × 7.5 = ±0.45
efvecee&Ce keâjJeeÙee~ petveeieÌ{ efMeueeuesKe mes Mekeâ Meemekeâ ™õoeceve Éeje
_C
C F − 32
74. (d) met$e mes = megoMe&ve Peerue hegveefve&cee&Ce keâe GuuesKe efceuelee nw~
5 9
82. (a) ceeueJee kesâ Meemekeâ efJe›eâceeefolÙe ves MekeâeW keâes hejeefpele keâjves kesâ
JE
ceevee oesveeW keâe GYeÙeefve‰ leehe x nw– Gheue#Ùe ceW 57 F&. het. ceW efJe›eâce mebJele keâe ØeÛeueve efkeâÙee, efJe›eâce
x x − 32 mebJele keâes ke=âle mebJele Deewj ceeueJee mebJele keâne peelee nw~
lees =
C
⇒ x = −40o C
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SS
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gr
jyej yeveeves ceW, heesueer-efJeveeÙeue-keäueesjeF[ (PVC), heesueer-efJeveeÙeue F&Lej

keâejCe Fme DeefOeJesMeve ceW keâeb«esme oes YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele nes ieF&~ Fme
le
yeveeves ceW, ØekeâeMe GlheVe keâjves ceW ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ keâejCe metjle DeefOeJesMeve keâer keâeÙe&Jeener hetCe& ve nes mekeâer~ Fmekeâe hegve:
76. (b) kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee Éeje megPeeS ieS ØemleeJeeW kesâ lenle
te
DeeÙeespeve ceõeme ceW Gmeer Je<e& efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekeâer DeOÙe#elee jeme efyenejer
veJebyej, 1946 F&. keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve ngDee~ mebefJeOeeve meYee Iees<e ves keâer Leer~ Je<e& 1916 kesâ ‘ueKeveT’ DeefOeJesMeve ceW hegve: oesveeW
ch
ves 2 Je<e&, 11 ceen, 18 efove ceW kegâue 114 efove yew"keâ keâerb~ Fve oueeW keâe Deeheme ceW efJeueÙe ngDee~
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ar
peveJejer, 1950 F&. keâes Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve hetCe& ™he mes ueeiet efkeâÙee efkeâmeer keâejCe efiejHeäleejer, mejkeâejer oceveelcekeâ veerefleÙeeW kesâ efKeueeHeâ 13
se
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hejbleg ueeskeâmeYee DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe kesâ Éeje keâeÙe&keâeue meceehle nesves kesâ 20 efkeâceer. keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ leeheceeve ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR neslee nw~
hetJe& cebef$eheefj<eo keâes nše mekeâleer nw~
Dele: Fmes meceleehe ceC[ue keâne peelee nw~ Fme ceC[ue kesâ 15 efkeâceer. 92. (b) peveveebie cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw- ØeeLeefcekeâ peveveebie
mes 35 efkeâceer. kesâ yeerÛe Deespeesve hejle heeÙeer peeleer nw pees metÙe& mes Deeves kesâ Devleie&le Jes peveveebie Deeles nw pees Ùegicekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nw, pewmes-
Jeeueer neefvekeâejkeâ hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâj uesleer nw~ heg®<eeW ceW Je=<eCe leLee ceefnueeDeeW ceW Deb[eMeÙe~ efÉleerÙekeâ peveveebie kesâ
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nw, pewmes-heg®<eeW ceW efMeMve, ceefnueeDeeW ceW ieYee&MeÙe, Ùeesefve, HewâueesefheÙeve
ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS Skeâ Gòece ceC[ue neslee nw~
šŸetye Deeefo~
87. (b) Meg›eâ (Venus) : Ùen metÙe& keâe efvekeâšJeleea otmeje «en nw~ Ùen
93. (d) DeesefmšÙeesheesjesefmeme Skeâ nñer keâer yeerceejer nw~ Ùen efJešeefceve-D
metÙe& keâer heefj›eâcee 225 efoveeW ceW hetje keâjlee nw~ Ùen «eneW keâer meeceevÙe kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~ efJešeefceve-B keâer keâceer mes yesjer-yesjer, lJeÛee keâer
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3
mkeâJeea jesie neslee nw~
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meJee&efOekeâ vepeoerkeâ nw pees metÙe& SJeb Ûevõcee kesâ yeeo meyemes Ûecekeâeruee
94. (c) Jee<heerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee Éeje mecegõer peue mes vecekeâ Øeehle efkeâÙee
efoKeeÙeer oslee nw~ Fmes ‘meebPe keâe leeje’ SJeb ‘Yeesj keâe leeje’ Yeer keâne
IL
peelee nw~ Jee<heerkeâjCe peue kesâ Ûe›eâ keâe Skeâ DeefveJeeÙe& efnmmee nw~
peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen Meece keâes heef§ece ceW leLee megyen hetjye ceW efoKeeF&
Jee<heerkeâjCe Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ lejue heoeLe& ceW Iegues "esme
IV
oslee nw~ Deekeâej SJeb õJÙeceeve ceW he=LJeer mes LeesÌ[e ner keâce nesves kesâ heoeLe& keâes, Gme lejue heoeLe& keâes Jee<heerke=âle keâjkesâ lejue heoeLe& mes Deueie
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keâejCe Fmes he=LJeer keâer pegÌ[Jee yenve Yeer keâne peelee nw~ keâj efueÙee peelee nw~ pewmes- mecegõer peue mes vecekeâ keâe efve<keâ<e&Ce
88. (a) Jeefuele heJe&le Jes heJe&le nw efpevekeâe efvecee&Ce Jeueve veecekeâ 95. (c) ceeleeSb, yenveeW leLee efhelee kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ Jesve DeejsKe-
JE
YetieefYe&keâ Øeef›eâÙee kesâ lenle ngDee nw~ huesš efJeJele&efvekeâ kesâ efmeæevle kesâ
C
yeeo Fvekesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ yeejs ceW Ùen ceevee peelee nw efkeâ YetmeVeefleÙees ceW peces SS
DeJemeeoeW kesâ oes huesšeW kesâ Deeheme ceW keâjerye Deeves kesâ keâejCe oye keâj 96. (d) Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej MeyoeW keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves hej-
efmekegâÌ[ves Deewj efmeueJešeW kesâ ®he ceW G"ves mes ngDee nw~ šefMe&Ùejer Ùegie ceW (5) Beneficent → (3) Benevolent → (1) Beverage → (4)
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yeves Jeefuele heJe&le Deepe meyemes cenlJehetCe& heJe&le ëe=bKeueeDees ceW mes nw Biodiversity → (2) Bioinformatics
pewmes- Deeuheme, efnceeueÙe FlÙeeefo~ 97. (b) ceevee 11JeeR mebKÙee = x
am
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gr
DeheJeen leb$e keâe efnmmee nw peyeefkeâ ieesoeJejer veoer ØeeÙeÉerheerÙe Yeejle keâer
∴ x + ( x + 8 ) + ( x + 4 ) = 11× 54 − ( 4 × 48 + 4 × 60 )
le
meyemes yeÌ[er veoer nw~ Ùen heef§eceer Ieeš mes ueskeâj hetJeea Ieeš lekeâ ØeJeeefnle
3x + 12 = 594 − (192 + 240 )
te
nesleer nw~ Fmes oef#eCe Yeejle keâer iebiee Yeer keâne peelee nw~
3x + 12 = 162
90. (a) ÙeeleeÙeele keâe meyemes memlee meeOeve peueceeie& nw peueceeie& 3x = 150
ch
ÙeeleeÙeele keâe Skeâ ØeeÛeervelece meeOeve Yeer nw~ Yeejle ceW DebleoxMeerÙe x = 50
ar
peueceeieeX kesâ efJekeâeme Deewj efJeefveÙeceve nsleg YeejleerÙe DebleoxMeerÙe peueceeie& ( x + 8) + ( x + 4 )

9JeeR SJeb 10JeeR mebKÙee keâe Deewmele =
se
2
ØeeefOekeâjCe keâer mLeehevee 27 Dekeäštyej, 1986 keâes keâer ieF& Leer~ Fmes
= x+6
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in
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Jo
kesâ Devegmeej DeYeer lekeâ 111 peueceeieeX keâes je<šêrÙe peueceeie& Ieesef<ele ueebÛe efkeâÙee nw~ Fme je@kesâš keâes nwojeyeeo keâer Skeâ ØeeFJesš mšeš&Dehe
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ kebâheveer mkeâeF& ™š SsÙejesmhesme ves yeveeÙee nw~
99. (d) efJeÕe meebefKÙekeâer efoJeme 20 Dekeäštyej keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen
91. (d) Yeeweflekeâ jeefMe S.I. FkeâeF&
uecyeeF& ceeršj efoJeme nj heebÛe meeue ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~ henueer yeej Ùen 2010 keâes
õJÙeceeve efkeâuees«eece ceveeÙee ieÙee Lee~
meceÙe meskeâC[ 100. (a) cegueeÙece efmebn ÙeeoJe keâes meeJe&peefvekeâ ceeceues ceW he©e efJeYet<eCe
leehe kesâefuJeve mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ cegueeÙece efmebn ÙeeoJe leerve yeej Gllej ØeosMe
efJeÅegle Oeeje SsefcheÙej kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer jns Je 1996 ceW j#ee ceb$eer yeves Les~
pÙeesefle leer›elee kewâC[suee 8 yeej efJeOeeve meYee meomÙe Je 7 yeej ueeskeâ meYee meomÙe jns
heoeLe& keâer cee$ee ceesue Les~
(a) Strip raft footing/efmš^he jeHeäš Hegâefšbie
Section: Civil Engineering (b) Strap footing/mš^whe Hegâefšbie
1. Low turbidity of water is detected by : (c) Combined footing/efceefßele Hegâefšbie
heeveer keâe keâce ieboueeheve keâe helee ueieeÙee peelee nw–
(d) Cantilever footing/yeengOejCe Hegâefšbie
(a) turbidity tube/ieboueeheve šŸetye
8. Administrative head of public works department
(b) Jackson turbidity meter/pewkeämeve ieboueeheve ceeršj
who is directly responsible to Governments is :
(c) Baylis turbidimeter/yesefueme ieboueeheve ceeršj ueeskeâ efvecee&Ce efJeYeeie keâe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeOÙe#e keâewve neslee
3
(d) Hellige turbidimeter/nsefuepe ieboueeheve ceeršj
nw, pees meerOes mejkeâej kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer neslee nw?
_2
2. The process of mixing clay, water and other
ingredients to make bricks is known as (a) Superientendent Engineer/DeOeer#eCe FbpeerefveÙej
IL
efceóer, heeveer Deewj DevÙe meece«eer kesâ efceßeCe Éeje FËšeW keâes (b) Chief Engineer/cegKÙe FbpeerefveÙej
yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe keäÙee veece nw~ (c) Assistant Engineer/meneÙekeâ FbpeerefveÙej
IV
(a) Tempering/šWhejCe (šschesefjbie) (d) Executive Engineer/keâeÙe&heeuekeâ FbpeerefveÙej
_C
(b) Kneading/ieBtLevee (veeref[bie) 9. PERT is an
(c) Pugging/heefiebie PERT keäÙee nw ?
JE
(d) Moulding/{ueeF& (cee@efu[bie) (a) activity-oriented technique
mebef›eâÙee GvcegKeer lekeâveerkeâ
C
3. The volume of one bag of cement is
meerceWš keâer Skeâ yeesjer keâe DeeÙeleve neslee nw (b) event-oriented technique
SS
(a) 0.0214 cu. m (b) 0.0347 cu. m Iešvee GvcegKeer lekeâveerkeâ
(c) 0.0434 cu. m (d) 0.0609 cu. m (c) network-oriented technique
@
4. Gneiss is chemically classified as a/an:

vesšJeke&â GvcegKeer lekeâveerkeâ
veerpe, Skeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ JeieeakeâjCe nw–
(d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
am
(a) Aqueous rock/peueerÙe Ûeóeve

10. Workability of concrete is measured by
(b) Sedimentary rock/DeJemeeoer Ûeóeve
__________.
(c) Metamorphic rock/™heelebefjle Ûeóeve
gr
kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee _______ Éeje ceeheer peeleer nw–

(d) Siliceous rock/efmeefuekeâeceÙe Ûeóeve
le
(a) Flexure test/Deeveceve hejer#eCe

5. Which part of the email address
te
'someone@example.com' is called the domain (b) Slump test/DeJeheele hejer#eCe

name? (c) Compression test/mebheer[ve hejer#eCe
ch
F&cesue S[^sme pewmes 'someone@example.com' keâe (d) Soundness test/efveoex<elee hejer#eCe

keâewve mee efnmmee [escesve vesce keâne peeÙesiee?
ar
11. After casting, an ordinary cement concrete on

(a) @ (b) someone drying ............
se
(c) example (d) .com {ueeF& kesâ yeeo, meeceevÙe kebâ›eâerš Meg<keâ nesves hej ...........
6. A temporary rigid structure having platforms (a) expands/hewâuelee nw~
in
to enable labours to work at different stage of a (b) either expands or shrinks

Jo
building, is known as:

Jen DemLeeF& mejbÛevee pees YeJeve kesâ efJeefYevve mlejeW hej Ùee lees hewâuelee nw Ùee efmekegâ[Ì lee nw~
cepeotjeW kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS huesšheâece& kesâ ™he ceW (c) shrinks/efmekegâÌ[lee nw~
yeveeF& peeleer nw, keâes keânles nQ– (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) Scaffolding/mkesâheâesefu[bie Ùee ceÛeeve 12. Transformers are devices which transform
(b) Dead shore/DeÛeue šskeâ electrical energy from one electrical circuit to
another. These two circuits are electrically
(c) Raking shore/Oekeâ šskeâ
isolated from each other. Transformers are:
(d) Under pinning/DeC[jefheefvebie
šêBmeHeâece&j Ssmes GhekeâjCe nesles nQ pees Skeâ meefke&âš mes otmejs
7. If the independent footing of two columns are
connected by a beam, it is called - ceW efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjles nQ~ Ùes oesveeW meefke&âš
Ùeefo oes mlebYeeW keâer mJeleb$e Hegâefšbie Skeâ yeerce Éeje pegÌ[er Skeâ-otmejs mes efJeÅegle ¤he mes he=Lekeâ nQ~ šêBmeHeâece&j efvecve
nes, lees Jen keäÙee keânueelee nw? ceW mes keäÙee nw?
(a) Rotating devices working on the principle of 17. A bar L meter long and having its area of
mutual induction cross–section A, is subjected to a gradually
heejmheefjkeâ ØesjCe kesâ efmeæeble hej keâece keâjves Jeeues IetCe&ve applied tensile load W. The strain energy
GhekeâjCe stored in the bar is ..............
(b) Static devices working on the principle of L ceeršj uebyeer Deewj A DevegØemLe keâeš Jeeueer Skeâ ÚÌ[
mutual induction keâes ›eâefcekeâ ™he mes W Yeej (uees[) hej Deejesefhele efkeâÙee
heejmheefjkeâ ØesjCe kesâ efmeæeble hej keâece keâjves Jeeues mšsefškeâ peelee nw~ ÚÌ[ cebs Yeb[eefjle efJeke=âefle Tpee& ........... nesieer~
ef[JeeFme (a) WL/2AE (b) WL/AE
(c) Rotating devices working on the principle of (c) W2L/AE (d) W2L/2AE
self induction 18. In the case of a triangular section, the shear
mJe-ØesjCe kesâ efmeæeble hej keâece keâjves Jeeues IetCe&ve stress is maximum at the:
3
GhekeâjCe ef$ekeâesCeerÙe DevegYeeie kesâ ceeceues ceW, DeefOekeâlece Dehe™heCe
_2
(d) Static devices working on the principle of self Øeefleyeue keâye neslee nw ?
induction (a) Centre of gravity/ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâvõ hej
IL
mJe-ØesjCe kesâ efmeæeble hej keâece keâjves Jeeues mšsefškeâ (b) Neutral axis/Goemeerve De#e hej
IV
ef[JeeFme (c) Height of h/2/ h/2keâer TBÛeeF& hej
_C
13. Secondary winding of an auto transformer is (d) Height of 2h/3/2h/3 keâer TBÛeeF& hej
also called : 19. Which of the following terms represents the
Dee@šes šêBmeHeâece&j keâer efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie keâes Ùen Yeer
JE
torque that produces a twist of one radian in a
keâne peelee nw– shaft of unit length ?
C
(a) compensating winding/#eeflehetefle& JeeFbef[bie efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Meyo, FkeâeF& uebyeeF& kesâ
SS
(b) common winding/GYeÙeefve‰ JeeFbef[bie MeeHeäš ceW Skeâ jsef[Ùeve kesâ cejes[ Ì (Twist) hewoe keâjves
(c) tertiary winding/le=leerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie Jeeues yeueeIetCe& keâes oMee&lee nw ?
@
(d) damping winding/[wefchebie JeeFbef[bie (a) Flexural rigidity/Deeveceve ÂÌ{lee

14. The process of mixing some mortar in the (b) Torsional rigidity/cejesÌ[ ÂÌ{lee
(c) Moment of resistance/ØeeflejesOe keâe DeeIetCe&
am
mixer at the beginning of the first batch

concrete mixing is called: (d) Torsional stress/cejesÌ[ Øeefleyeue
ØeLece yewÛe kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe kesâ Meg™ ceW efcekeämej ceW kegâÚ 20. The angle of contact between mercury and
gr
cemeeues keâes efceueeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw glass tube in case of capillary depression is
le
(a) Buttering/yešdšefjbie
kesâMeveefuekeâe DeJeveceve kesâ ØekeâjCe cebs iueeme veueer Deewj
heejs kesâ yeerÛe mecheke&â keâesCe neslee nw–
te
(b) Borrowing/yeesjesFbie
(a) 60º (b) 90º
(c) Initiating/ØeejefcYekeâ
ch
(c) 128º (d) 157º

(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 21. The coefficient of discharge, Cd in terms of Cv
ar
15. How many hoppers consists the compaction and Cc is given–

factor test apparatus? ef[mÛeepe& iegCeebkeâ Cd keâe ceeve Cv SJeb Cc kesâ mevoYe& ceW
se
mebnveve iegCekeâ hejer#eCe ceW efkeâleves ne@hej nesles nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes nw–
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) Cd = Cc – Cv (b) Cd = Cc × Cv
in
(c) 1 (d) 4 (c) Cc = Cd × Cv (d) Cv = Cd × Cc

Jo
16. Under normal conditions using an ordinary 22. Cipoletti weir is type of trapezoidal weir in
cement the period of removal of the form work which the sides have a slope of:
is/Skeâ meeceevÙe meerceWš keâe Fmlesceeue keâjles ngS meeceevÙe efmeheesuesšer JeerÙej meceuecyeer JeerÙej keâe Jen Øekeâej neslee nw
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW cebs heâece& keâeÙe& efvekeâeueves keâer DeJeefOe nw– efpemekesâ heeÕe& keâer {eues nesleer nw–
(a) 7 days for beam soffits (a) sides having end contractions
yeerce meesefheâšdme kesâ efueS 7 efove efpemekesâ efkeâveejs mebkegâefÛele nesles nQ
(b) 14 days for bottom slabs of spans 4.6 m and (b) side slope 1 V to 4 H
more/4.6 ceeršj mhewve Deewj DeefOekeâ kesâ veerÛes muewye kesâ efpemekeâe heeMJe& {eue 1 TOJee&Oej Je 4 #eweflepe neslee nw
efueS 14 efove (c) side slope 1 H to 4 V
(c) 21 days for bottom beams over 6 m spans efpemekeâe heeMJe& {eue 1 #eweflepe Je 4 TOJee&Oej neslee nw
6 ceeršj mhewve mes Thej keâer leue keâer yeerce kesâ efueS 21 efove (d) side slope 1 V to 1 H
(d) All option are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ efpemekeâe heeMJe& {eue 1 TOJee&Oej Je 1 #eweflepe neslee nw
23. The specific speed of a pump has dimensions of 29. In the pile foundation, which type of pile act as
efkeâmeer heche keâer efJeefMe° Ûeeue keâer efJeceeSB nesleer nQ columns and transmit the load through weak
soil to a firm stratum at a greater depth?
(a) L3/4T–3/2 (b) L3/4T–1/2
heeFue veeRJe ceW, efkeâme Øekeâej keâer heeFue keâe@uece keâer lejn
(c) MοLοTο (d) M–1/2L1/2T–1/4 JÙeJenej keâjleer nw leLee Yeej keâes keâcepeesj ce=oe mes mLeeF&
24. If ΣH and ΣV are the algebraic sums of the hejle hej pÙeeoe ienjeF& ceW mLeeveevleefjle keâjleer nw?
forces resolved horizontally and vertically
(a) Friction piles / Ie<e&Ce heeFue
respectively, and ΣM is the algebraic sum of
the moments of forces about any point for the (b) Footing piles / veeRJe heeFue
equilibrium of the body acted upon............. (c) Compaction piles / mebnveve heeFue
efkeâmeer efyevog hej Ùeefo ΣH Deewj ΣV ›eâceMe: #eweflepe Deewj (d) End bearing piles / efmeje OeejCe heeFue
3
TOJee&Oej meceeOeeefvele yeueeW keâe DebkeâieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie nes, 30. The soil sample used for liquid limit, plastic
_2
ΣM yeueeIetCeeX keâe DebkeâieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie nes lees Jemleg keâer limit and shrinkage limit tests should be finer
than :
meecÙeeJemLee kesâ efueS ................ nesiee~
IL
õJe meercee, hueeefmškeâ meercee Deewj mebkegâÛeve meercee hejer#eCeeW
(a) ΣH = 0
kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues ce=oe vecetves keâer
IV
(b) ΣV = 0
(c) ΣM = 0
cenervelee efvecve ceW mes nesveer ÛeeefnS~
_C
(d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw~ (a) 75 µm (b) 150 µm
(c) 425 µm (d) 200 µm
JE
25. Number of unknown internal force in each
member of a rigid jointed plane frame is 31.The coefficient of consolidation is used for
ÂÌ{ peesÌ[ Jeeues meceleue {eBÛes kesâ ØelÙeskeâ DeJeÙeJe ceW evaluating:
C
mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâme kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS
De%eele Deebleefjkeâ yeueeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw~
SS
efkeâÙee peelee nw ?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) Total settlement/kegâue efve<eove
@
26. What is the polar moment of inertia of circular (b) Stress in the soil/ce=oe ceW Øeefleyeue
section of diameter 2 cm?/2 mesceer. JÙeeme Jeeues (c) Over-consolidation ratio/Deefle-mebIeveve Devegheele
am
Je=òeekeâej keâeš keâe OegÇJeerÙe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keäÙee nw? (d) Time-rate of settlement/efve<eove keâer meceÙe-oj
(a) π cm4 (b) π/2 cm4 32. A loose uniform sand with rounded grains has
gr
(c) π/4 cm 4
(d) π/8 cm 4 effective grains size of 0.05 cm. Co–efficient of
le
27. In soil, the value of which of the following can permeability of the sand is ..................
be more than 100%? ieesueekeâej keâCeeW Jeeueer Skeâ™he jsle kesâ keâCeeW keâe Deewmele
te
ce=oe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe ceeve 100% mes Deekeâej 0.05 mes.ceer. nw~ jsle keâer heejiecÙelee keâe iegCeebkeâ
DeefOekeâ nesiee– efkeâlevee neslee nw?
ch
1. Air Content/JeeÙeg keâer cee$ee (a) 0.25 cm/sec (b) 0.5 cm/sec
ar
2. Water Content/peueebMe (c) 1 cm/sec (d) 1.25 cm/sec

se
33. Dog spikes are used for fixing rail to the

3. Void Ratio/efjòeâlee Devegheele
jsue keâes ............... mes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS [e@ie-mheeFkeâ keâe
4. Porosity/ mejbOeÇlee
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
in
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2

(a) Track/š^wkeâ
Jo
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4

(b) Gauge/iespe
28. The type of triaxial test that never allows for
drainage in the test, by sealing off the sample is (c) Sleepers/mueerhej
known as :/ef$e-De#eerÙe keâe Jen Øekeâej efpemeceW heeveer kesâ (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
yeneJe keâes veneR nesves osles leLee meye lejheâ mes vecetves keâes 34. On a hill road with a ruling gradient of 6.5% a
meerue keâj efoÙee peelee nw keânueelee nw– horizontal curve of radius 70 m needs to be
(a) Unconsolidated undrained test provided. The compensated gradient at the
curve is_______.
DemebIeefšle Deve[^sv[ peeBÛe
(b) Consolidated undrained test
Skeâ heneÌ[er meÌ[keâ hej 6.5³ efveÙeb$ekeâ Ì{eue kesâ meeLe 70
mebIeefšle Deve[^sv[ peeBÛe ceeršj keâer ef$epÙee kesâ #eweflepe Je›eâ keâes Øeoeve keâjves keâer
(c) Consolidated test/mebIeefšle peeBÛe DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~ Je›eâ hej Øeeflekeâejer {eue _______
(d) Consolidated drained test/mebIeefšle [^sv[ peeBÛe nesiee~
(a) 1.07% (b) 5.43% 40. In a singly reinforced beam, the effective depth
(c) 6.12% (d) 3.43% is measured from its compression edge to
35. Determine the rate of super elevation for a Skeâ Skeâue Øeyeefuele yeerce ceW, ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& keâes Fmekesâ
horizontal highway curve radius of 500 m and mebheer[ve efmejs mes .......... lekeâ ceehee peelee nw~
speed 100 kmph.
(a) tensile edge/levÙe efkeâveejs
500 ceeršj kesâ #eweflepe jepeceeie& Je›eâ ef$epÙee Deewj 100
(b) tensile reinforcement/levÙe megÂÌ{erkeâjCe
efkeâceer Øeefle Iebšs keâer ieefle kesâ efueS meghej-SefueJesMeve keâer
(c) neutral axis of the beam/yeerce kesâ lešmLe De#e
oj efveOee&efjle keâjW~
(d) longitudinal central axis/DevegowOÙe& kesâvõerÙe De#e
(a) 0.389 (b) 0.089
41. According to IS 456 : 2000, the ratio of effective
(c) 0.28 (d) 0.027
span to overall depth of beam, for the
36. Bitumen of grade 60/70 means :
consideration of a beam as deep beam, in the
«es[ 60/70 efyeštceve «es[ keâe DeLe& nw :
3
case of simply supported and continuous
(a) Its penetration value is 6 mm to 7 mm/Fmekeâe
_2
reinforced concrete beams, respectively, are :
JesOeve ceeve 6 efceceer mes 7 efceceer nw~ IS 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej, yeerce keâes ienjer yeerce kesâ
IL
(b) Its penetration value is 60 cm to 70 cm/Fmekeâe ™he ceW ceeveves kesâ efueS, yeerce keâer mece«e ienjeF& keâe ØeYeeJeer
JesOeve ceeve 60 mesceer mes 70 mesceer nw~ mhewve mes Devegheele, Megæeueefcyele Deewj melele Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš
IV
(c) Its penetration value is 60 mm and softening yeerce kesâ ceeceues ceW ›eâceMe: efkeâlevee neslee nw?
_C
points is 70/Fmekeâe JesOeve ceeve 60 efceceer leLee ce=ogkeâejer (a) 1.5 and 2/1.5 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 2.5/2 Deewj 2.5
eEyeog 70 nw~ (c) 2.5 and 3/2.5 Deewj 3 (d) 2.5 and 2/2.5 Deewj 2
JE
(d) Its specific gravity is 0.6 to 0.7/Fmekeâe efJeefMe° 42. The total load on the lintel shown in the figure
ieg®lJe 0.6 mes 0.7 nw~ below will be taken as the weight of brickwork
C
37. If the average centre to centre spacing of SS contained in____.
vehicles is 20 meters, then the basic capacity of veerÛes efoKeeS ieS efÛe$e ceW ÛeewKeš hej kegâue Yeej ____ ceW
traffic lane at a speed of 50 kmph is : Meeefceue FËš kesâ keâeÙe& kesâ Yeej kesâ ™he ceW efueÙee peeSiee~
Ùeefo Jeenve kesâ kesâvõ mes kesâvõ kesâ yeerÛe keâer Deewmele otjer
@
20 ceeršj nw leye 50 km/h keâer Ûeeue hej š^wefHeâkeâ uesve keâer

cetue #ecelee nw-
am
(a) 2,500 vehicles per day/2500 Jeenve Øeefleefove

(b) 2,000 vehicles per hour/2000 Jeenve Øeefle Iebše
gr
(c) 2,500 vehicles per hour/2500 Jeenve Øeefle Iebše

le
(d) 1,000 vehicles per hour/1000 Jeenve Øeefle Iebše

te
38. In first angle projection the object is assumed

to be situated (a) A rectangle whose height is equal to the
henues keâesCe Øe#eshe ceW Jemleg keâneB efoKeeF& heÌ[leer/ueieleer nw?
ch
effective span
(a) in front of V.P. and above H.P. Skeâ DeeÙele efpemekeâer TBÛeeF& ØeYeeJeer heeš kesâ yejeyej nw
ar
V.P. kesâ meeceves Deewj H.P. kesâ Thej (b) A rectangle whose height is equal to the
(b) in front of H.P. and above V.P. height of the slab above lintel
se
H.P. kesâ meeceves Deewj V.P. kesâ Thej Skeâ DeeÙele efpemekeâer TBÛeeF& ÛeewKeš kesâ Thej muewye keâer
(c) in front of V.P. and below H.P. TBÛeeF& kesâ yejeyej nw
in
V.P. kesâ meeceves Deewj H.P. kesâ veerÛes (c) A rectangle whose height is equal to the
Jo
(d) in front of H.P. and below V.P. height of the wall above the lintel
H.P. kesâ meeceves Deewj V.P. kesâ veerÛes Skeâ DeeÙele efpemekeâer TBÛeeF& ÛeewKeš kesâ Thej oerJeej keâer
39. The full form of R.B.C. is : TBÛeeF& kesâ yejeyej nw
R.B.C. keâe hetje veece nw– (d) Equilateral triangle of side L and the load
(a) Reinforcement Brick Concrete between lintel and slab/L yeeng Jeeues meceyeeng
jsveheâesme&ceWš efyeÇkeâ-kebâ›eâerš ef$eYegpe Deewj ÛeewKeš leLee muewye kesâ yeerÛe keâe Yeej
(b) Reinforced Brick-Bat Concrete 43. Match the following:
jsveheâesm[& efyeÇkeâ-yesš kebâ›eâerš Environment of concrete Exposure condition
(c) Reinforcement Brick-Bat Concrete (A) Concrete continuously 1. Very severe
jsveheâesme&ceWš efyeÇkeâ-yesš kebâ›eâerš under water
(d) Reinforced Brick Concrete (B) Concrete completely 2. Extreme severe
jsveheâesm[& efyeÇkeâ kebâ›eâerš immersed in sea water
(C) Concrete surface 3. Severe 48. The horizontal thrust on the ends of a two-
exposed to sea water hinged semicircular arch of radius R carrying
spray ef$epÙee R ues peeves Jeeues oes-efnbpe Jeeues mesceermekeg&âuej
(D) Surface of concrete 4. Moderate Dee@Ûe& kesâ Úesj hej #eweflepe ØeCeeso Ùen ues peelee nw
members in tidal zone (a) a uniformly distributed load w per unit run
megcesefuele keâerefpeS: over its right half span is (2/3)* (wR/π)
keâv›eâerš keâe JeeleeJejCe DeJeefmLeefle Skeâ meceeve ¤he mes efJeleefjle Yeej Øeefle FkeâeF& Ûeueeves keâe
(A) heeveer ceW efvejvlej [tyee ngDee keâv›eâerš 1. DeefOekeâ keâ"esj oeefnvee DeeOee mLeeve nw (2/3)* (wR/π)
(B) mecegõer peue ceW hetCe&leÙe: [tyee keâv›eâerš 2. DeefOekeâlece keâ"esj (b) a uniformly distributed load w per unit run
(C) keâv›eâerš keâer melen hej 3. keâ"esj over its entire span is (4/3)* (wR/π)
mecegõer peue keâer HegânejsW Skeâ meceeve ¤he mes efJeleefjle Yeej Øeefle FkeâeF& Ûeueeves keâe
3
hetjs mLeeve nw (4/3)* (wR/π)
_2
(D) pJeejerÙe #es$e ceW efmLele 4. ceOÙece
keâv›eâerš KeC[eW keâer melen (c) a distributed load varying from zero at the left
IL
end to w per unit horizontal run at the right
(a) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
end, is (2/3)* (wR/π)
IV
(b) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(c) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 yeeFË Deesj mes MetvÙe mes Skeâ efJeleefjle Yeej Deueie-Deueie
_C
(d) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 #eweflepe jve Øeefle Ùetefveš kesâ yejeyej nw, (2/3)* (wR/π)
44. Minimum pitch of rivets shall not be less than (d) All option are correct / meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
JE
efjJesšeW kesâ efueS vÙetvelece efheÛe keâe ceeve efvecve mes keâce 49. _______ gains special significance in case of
veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS : residential buildings.
C
(a) 1.5 d (b) 2.0 d
SS DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW kesâ ceeceues ceW _______ efJeMes<e cenlJe
(c) 2.5 d (d) 3.0 d Øeehle keâjlee nw~
45. In a tension member, the thickness of the (a) Roominess/¤ceervesme (b) Aspect/Demheskeäš
gusset plate should not be less than
@
leveve DeJeÙeJe ceW, iemesš huesš keâer ceesšeF& mes keâce veneR (c) Prospect/Øee@mheskeäš (d) Elegance/SefueieWme
nesveer ÛeefenS~ 50. Which is the estimate that is conducted when
am
additional works are done after completion of

(a) 12 mm (b) 2 mm
original works ?
(c) 15 mm (d) 5 mm
cetue keâeÙe& mechetCe& nesves hej efkeâmeer Deefleefjòeâ keâeÙe& keâes
gr
46. A propped cantilever beam of span L is

subjected to central concentrated load P as keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ Øeekeäkeâueve keâe GheÙeesie
le
shown. Find the maximum collapse load P for efkeâÙee peelee nw ?

te
the beam having plastic moment capacity of

(a) Plinth area estimate/efhuebLe #es$eHeâue Øeekeäkeâueve
Mp as shown/heeš L keâe Skeâ Øee@h[ (Propped)
(b) Materials estimate/meece«eer Øeekeäkeâueve
ch
kewâCšerueerJej Oejve efoKeeÙes ieÙes kesâvõerÙe mebkesâefvõle Yeej

(c) Cube rate estimate/Ieve oj Øeekeäkeâueve
P kesâ DeOeerve nw~ Oejve kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece efveheele Yeej
ar
(d) Supplementary estimate/Deveghetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve

P %eele keâerefpeS efpemekeâe hueeefmškeâ DeeIetCe& #ecelee Mp
se
51. According to SP 27- 1987, the cubical content

nw–
shall be worked out to the nearest____.
SP 27- 1987 kesâ Devegmeej meece«eer keâes Ieve ceeršj ceW
in
efvekeâšlece efkeâleves lekeâ ceehee peelee nw?

Jo
(a) 0.01 m2 (b) 0.01 m3

(a) 2Mp/L (b) 4Mp/L (c) 0.1 m (d) 0.1 m3
(c) 6Mp/L (d) 8Mp/L 52. Which of the following is not a purpose of
47. Which one of the following is a statically valuation ?
indeterminate structure? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee cetuÙeebkeâve keâe Skeâ GösMÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mLeweflekeâ ™he mes veneR nw?
DeefveOee&Ùe& mebjÛevee nw– (a) Buying and selling property
(a) Two hinged arches /oes keâypesoej cesnjeye mebheefòe Kejerovee Deewj yesÛevee
(b) Simply Supported beam /Megæeueefcyele Oejve (b) Rent fixation/efkeâjeÙee efveOee&jCe
(c) Three hinged arches/leerve keâypesoej cesnjeye (c) Project planning/heefjÙeespevee efveÙeespeve
(d) Cantilever beam/Øeeme Oejve (d) Tax calculation/keâj ieCevee

53. The yield of well depends upon
kegâSB keâer ueefyOe efveYe&j nesleer nw– answer using the codes given below the lists
(a) Permeability of soil/ce=oe keâer heejiecÙelee hej metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes
(b) area of aquifer opening into the well keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
kegBâS ceW Kegueves Jeeues peueYe=le ØeJesMe ceeie& keâs #es$eheâue hej
List-I List-II
(c) actual flow velocity/JeemleefJekeâ ØeJeen Jesie
(Tests) (Features)
(d) All the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
A. Pumping test 1. The gradual rise of water
54. In the method of electroplating on a vessel with
Zinc. heefchebie šsmš level in well is observed
pemlee mes Skeâ yele&ve hej efJeÅegled-uesheve (Electroplating) keâer as time progresses
efJeefOe ceW- meceÙe yeerleves kesâ meeLe kegâSB kesâ
(a) Vessel is made the negative pole/yele&ve keâes $e+Ce OeÇgJe peuemlej ceW ›eâefcekeâ Je=efæ osKeer
3
yeveeÙee peelee nw peeleer nw~
_2
(b) Pure Zinc is made positive pole/Megæ pemlee keâes Oeve B. Recuperation 2. Rate of pumping is
OeÇgJe yeveeÙee peelee nw
IL
test adjusted to constant level
(c) Vessel is made the negative pole and pure zinc is efjkegâhesjsmeve hejer#eCe of water in well
IV
made positive pole /yele&ve keâes $e+Ce OeÇgJe Deewj Megæ pemlee keâes hebefhebie keâer oj keâes kegâSB ceW heeveer
Oeve OeÇgJe yeveeÙee peelee nw keâer efvejblej mlej hej meceeÙeesefpele
_C
(d) Vessel is made the positive pole and zinc is made efkeâÙee peelee nw~
negative pole/yele&ve keâes Oeve OeÇgJe Deewj pemlee keâes $e+Ce OeÇgJe
JE
C. Pressure test 3. Vigorous mixing of the
yeveeÙee peelee nw
55. What is the effect of ambient temparature of
oeye hejer#eCe chemical followed by
C
slow mixing
the ultimate Biological Oxygen Demand of
leer›e jemeeÙeefvekeâ efceßeCe kesâ yeeo
SS
BOD of a waste ?
Skeâ DeheefMe° kesâ BOD kesâ Ûejce pewefJekeâ Deekeämeerpeve cevo efceßeCe
@
ceebie hej heefjJesMe kesâ leeheceeve keâe keäÙee ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw? D. Jar test 4. Pipeline is filled up with
(a) Decreases with the temperature peej hejer#eCe water, allowed to stand
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw for sometime and then at
am
(b) Remains unaffected by the temperature least double, the

leeheceeve mes DeØeYeeefJele jnlee nw maximum pressure is
gr
(c) Increases exponentially with the temperature applied

heeFhe keâes heeveer mes Yejkeâj kegâÚ
le
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe lespeer mes yeÌ{lee nw

(d) Increases with the temperature meceÙe ÚesÌ[ efoÙee peelee leLee
te
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw keâce mes keâce oesiegvee DeefOekeâlece

oeye ueieeÙee peelee nw~
ch
56. Identify the layout of water distribution system

given in image : Code :
peue efJelejCe ØeCeeueer keâe veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieS efÛe$e keâe
ar
A B C D
Keekeâe oMee&lee nw– (a) 1 2 3 4
se
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 1 2 4 3
in
(d) 2 1 3 4
Jo
59. Probability of a 10 years flood to occur at least

once in 4 years is ........./4 Je<e& ceW keâce mes keâce Skeâ
(a) Radial system/DejerÙe ØeCeeueer
yeej nesves Jeeueer 10 Je<eeX keâer yeeÌ{ keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
(b) Reticulation system/peeue ØeCeeueer
(c) Circular system/Je=òeekeâej ØeCeeueer ..........nw
(d) Tree system/Je=#e ØeCeeueer (a) 50% (b) 35%
57._____ refers to the action of crushing and grinding (c) 25% (d) 65%
............. keâe DeeMeÙe meboueve ef›eâÙee Deewj efhemeeF& mes nw~ 60. What is the optimum depth of kor watering for
a rice crop?/Oeeve keâer heâmeue kesâ efueS keâesj efmebÛeeF& keâer
(a) Shredding/keâlejve
(b) Pulverisation /ÛetCe&ve Devegketâuelece ienjeF& keäÙee nesleer nw?
(c) Composting/Keeo (a) 19 cm//19 mesceer (b) 20 cm/20 mesceer
(d) Incineration/YemceerkeâjCe (c) 15.5 cm/15.5mesceer (d) 10 cm/10 mesceer
61. If the duty of water for a crop of base period 67. ........... is the ideal shape of a transition curve
120 days is 864 hec/cumec, then the delta for meb›eâceCe Je›eâ jsKee keâe DeeoMe& Deekeâej ........... nw
the crop is : (a) Clothoid/keäueesLee@Ùe[
Ùeefo 120 efoveeW keâer DeeOeej DeJeefOe keâer Heâmeue kesâ efueS (b) Cubic spiral/Ieve meefhe&ue
heeveer keâer [Ÿetšer 864 nskeäšsÙej/keäÙetceskeâ nw lees Heâmeue kesâ (c) Cubic parabola/Ieve hejJeueÙe
efueS [suše keâer ienjeF& nesieer– (d) Lemniscate/uewcveermkesâš
(a) 1200 mm (b) 1600 mm 68. Which of the following types of resolution
(c) 1000 mm (d) 864 mm corresponds to the smallest difference in
62. Which of the following is an objective of river radiant energy detected by a sensor?
training work? /veoer ØeefMe#eCe keâeÙe& keâe GösMÙe nw– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâe efjpeesuÙetMeve, meWmej
(a) To prevent the river from changing it's Éeje %eele keâer ieF& efJeefkeâjCe Tpee& (radiant energy) ceW
3
course/veoer keâes Dehevee ceeie& yeoueves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
_2
vÙetvelece Deblej mes mebiele neslee nw?
(b) To prevent flooding of surrounding area (a) Temporal resolution/DemLeeÙeer efj]peesuÙetMeve
IL
Deemeheeme kesâ #es$e keâer yeeÌ{ keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS (b) Spatial resolution/mLeeefvekeâ efj]peesuÙetMeve
IV
(c) To ensure effective disposal of sediment load (c) Spectral resolution/JeCe&›eâefcekeâ efj]peesuÙetMeve
leueÚš uees[ kesâ ØeYeeJeer efveheševe keâes megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ (d) Radiometric resolution/jsef[Ùeescesefš^keâ efjpeesuÙetMeve
_C
efueS 69. According to the IS 2911 (Part III):1980, the
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer diameter of under reamed bulbs may vary
JE
63. Number of links in a 30m metric chain is____: from _______ times the stem diameter
depending upon the feasibility of construction
C
30 ceer. cesefš^keâ Ûesve ceW keâefÌ[ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw–
and design requirements.
(a) 100 (b) 150
SS
IS 2911 (Yeeie III) :1980 kesâ Devegmeej, Deb[j jerc[
(c) 180 (d) 200
64. Which of the following is the most convenient yeuyeeW keâe JÙeeme, efvecee&Ce Deewj ef[peeFve DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW
@
and portable tool for the direct computation of keâer JÙeJeneÙe&lee kesâ DeeOeej hej, mšsce JÙeeme
directions (i.e. horizontal angles)? keâe_______iegvee nes mekeâlee nw~
am
efoMeeDeeW keâer ØelÙe#e ieCevee ([eÙejskeäš keâchÙetšsMeve Dee@]heâ (a) 0.5 to 1.5 (b) 2 to 3
[eFjskeäMeve) (DeLee&le #eweflepe keâesCe) kesâ efueS (c) 1 to 1.5 (d) 3.5 to 4
gr
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee meyemes megefJeOeepevekeâ Deewj 70. According to IS 12269:2013, insoluble residues
le
heesšxyeue GhekeâjCe nw? in OPC 53 grade cement shall NOt be greter

than ______ by mass.
(a) Prismatic compass/efØemcewefškeâ kebâheeme
te
IS 12269 : 2013 kesâ Devegmeej OPC 53 «es[ meercesvš ceW

(b) Sextant/meskeämešwvš
DeIegueveMeerue DeJe#eshe õJÙeceeve Éeje...........mes DeefOekeâ
ch
(c) Surveyor's compass/meJexÙeme& kebâheeme

(d) Dumpy level/[cheer uesJeue
veneR nesiee~
ar
65.Which instrument can be used to measure the area (a) 4.0% (b) 1.0%
se
of plan of any shape : (c) 2.5% (d) 3.0%

efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeer Yeer Deeke=âefle 71. The value of internal resistance of an ideal cell is
Skeâ DeeoMe& mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw-
in
kesâ hueeve keâe #es$eHeâue ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw ?

(a) Tellurometer/šsuegjesceeršj (a) zero/MetvÙe (b) 1Ω/Deesce
Jo
(b) Planimeter/hueeveerceeršj (c) 0.5Ω /Dees c e (d) Infinite/Devevle

(c) Ceylon ghat tracer/efmeueesve Ieeš š^smej 72. Which contains double bond:
(d) Sextant/meskeämešWš efkeâmeceW efÉyevOe heeÙee peelee nw-
66. The value of the smallest division of circle of a (a) O +2 (b) O −2
repeating theodolite is 10'. If there are 60
divisions on the vernier, the least count (LC) is : (c) O 2− (d) O2
oesnjeS peeves Jeeues efLeÙees[esueeFš kesâ Je=òe kesâ meyemes Úesšs 73. Find the direction cosines of the vector
efJeYeepeve keâe ceeve 10' nw~ Ùeefo Jeefve&Ùej hej 60 efJeYeepeve r r r
2 i + 3 j − 4k
nw, lees Deuheleceebkeâ LC nw– r r r
meefoMe 2 i + 3 j − 4k keâer efokeâd-keâespÙeeSb (Direction
(a) 10" (b) 20"
(c) 30" (d) 40" cosines) %eele keâerefpeS~
Which country has launched the Kafau-I
2 3 4
(a) − ,− ,− satellite to know the Mystery of the sum?/efkeâme
29 29 29
osMe ves metÙe& kesâ jnmÙeeW keâes peeveves kesâ efueS keâeHeâew-I
2 3 4
(b) − ,− , (Kafau-I) Ghe«en ueebÛe efkeâÙee nw~
29 29 29 (a) South Korea/oef#eCe keâesefjÙee
2 3 4 (b) China/Ûeerve
(c) , ,−
29 29 29 (c) Japan/peeheeve
2 3 4 (d) North Korea/Gòej keâesefjÙee
(d) , ,
29 29 29 80. Which one of the following committee is
1 1 1 described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimmates
74. The sum of the series + + +-----∞ Committee?
3× 5 5× 7 7 × 9 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer meefceefle keâes Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle
is :
3
keâer ‘pegÌ[Jeeb yenve’ keâne peelee nw?
ßessCeer 1 + 1 + 1 +------∞ keâe Ùeesie nw :
_2
(a) Public Accounts Committee
3× 5 5× 7 7 × 9 ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle
IL
1 1 (b) Committee on Public Undertaking
(a) (b)
3 meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâce meefceefle
IV
6
(c) Departmental Standing Committee
1 5
efJeYeeieerÙe mLeeÙeer meefceefle
_C
(c) (d)
2 6 (d) Privilege Committee/efJeMes<eeefOekeâejer meefceefle
75. Sound waves in air are/ JeeÙeg ceW OJeefve lejbies nQ : 81. Which one of the following cannot be the
JE
(a) Longitudinal / DevegowOÙe& ground for proclamation of Emergency under
(b) Transverse / DevegØemLe the Constitution of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
C
(c) Stationary / yeæ mee Skeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le Deeheelekeâeue keâer
(d) Electromagnetic / efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe GodIees<eCee keâe DeeOeej veneR nes mekeâlee nw?
SS
Section: General Studies (a) War/Ùegæ
(b) Armed rebellion/meMeŒe efJeõesn
@
76. What is the theme of India's G-20 Presidency

in 2023?/2023 ceW Yeejle kesâ peer-20 Øesmeer[Wmeer keâe (c) External aggression/yee¢e Dee›eâceCe
Leerce keäÙee nw? (d) Internal disturbance /Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle
am
(a) One earth, One Family, One future/Jeve DeLe&, 82. The capital of the Mauryan Kingdom was
located at ...............
Jeve Hewâefceueer, Jeve HeäÙetÛej ceewÙe& meeceüepÙe keâer jepeOeeveer keâneB efmLele Leer?
gr
(b) One world sustainable world/Jeve Jeu[& (a) Pataliputra/heešefueheg$e (b) Vaishali/JewMeeueer
memšsvesyeue Jeu[&
le
(c) Lumbini/uegefcyeveer (d) Gaya/ieÙee

(c) Recover together recovery stronger/efjkeâJej 83. Chanakya was known as………..
te
šgiesoj efjkeâJejer mšêbiej ÛeeCekeäÙe keâes...............veece mes Yeer peevee peelee Lee~
(d) Building a consensus for Fair and sustainable (a) Rajasekhara/jepemesKej (b) Tejasvi/lespemJeer
ch
development/efve<he#e Deewj melele efJekeâeme kesâ efueS

(c) Kautilya/keâewefšuÙe (d) Vatsyayana/JeelmeeÙeve
Deece menceefle yeveevee~
ar
84. Which city of Pakistan is called 'Garden of the

77. The drafting committee wrote the Indian Mughal' or 'City of Garden'.
se
Constitution in which language? heeefkeâmleeve kesâ efkeâme Menj keâes ‘iee[&ve Dee@Heâ o cegieue Ùee
cemeewoe DeeÙeesie ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes efkeâme Yee<ee ceW
efueKee Lee? efmešer Dee@Heâ iee@[&ve’ keâne peelee nw?
in
(a) English and Hindi/Deb«espeer Deewj efnboer (a) Lahore/ueenewj (b) Peshawar/hesMeeJej
Jo
(b) Only English/efmehe&â Deb«espeer (c) Multan/ceguleeve (d) Karachi/keâjeÛeer

(c) English and Urdu/Deb«espeer Deewj Got& 85. The Kakori Kand was planned in 1925 by
(d) English, Hindi and Urdu/Deb«espeer, efnvoer Deewj Got& members of ___ to over turn British rule
through arms.
78. Which article of the Constitution of India
nefLeÙeejeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efyeÇefšMe Meemeve keâes heuešves kesâ
ensures the freedom of the press?/Yeejle kesâ
efueS, keâekeâesjer keâeb[ keâer Ùeespevee 1925 ceW ––––– kesâ
mebefJeOeeve ceW Øesme keâer mJeleb$elee efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle
meomÙeeW Éeje yeveeF& ieF& Leer~
megefveefMÛele keâer ieF& nw?
(a) Indian National Congress/YeejleerÙe je<šêrÙe keâeb«esme
(a) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15 (b) Gadar Party/ieoj heešea
(b) Article 17/DevegÛÚso 17 (c) Hindustan Republican Association
(c) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19 efnbogmleeve efjheefyuekeâve SmeesefmeSMeve
(d) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 (d) Indian National Army/YeejleerÙe je<šêrÙe mesvee
86. The Hindustan
Socialist Republican
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
(b) respiratory problems /Õemeve mebyebOeer mecemÙeeSb
Association (HSRA) was formed in the year –– (c) skin cancer /lJeÛee keQâmej
– with an aim to overthrow the British. (d) hypertension /GÛÛe jòeâÛeehe
efnbogmleeve meesMeefuemš efjheefyuekeâve SmeesefmeSMeve (HSRA) 95. The pH of a liquid was found to be 7. Which
keâe ie"ve –––– Je<e& ceW Deb«espeeW keâes GKeeÌ[ HeWâkeâves kesâ liquid is it likely to be ?
GösMÙe mes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ efkeâmeer õJe keâe pH ceeve 7 heeÙee ieÙee~ mebYeJele: Ùen
(a) 1921 (b) 1922 keâewve-mee õJe nw?
(c) 1930 (d) 1928 (a) Water/peue (b) Saline/mesueeFve
87. Which of the following gas is most harmful for (c) Acid/Decue (d) Alkali/#eej
ozone layer? 96. Select the venn diagram that best illustrates the
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer iewme Deespeesve hejle kesâ efueS relationship between the following classes.
meyemes DeefOekeâ neefvekeâejkeâ nw? Chimpanzee, Bear, Animal
(a) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ Gme Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS pees efvecveebefkeâle JeieeX
3
(b) Chloroflurocarbon/keäueesjesheäueesjeskeâeye&ve kesâ ceOÙe mebyebOe keâe meJe&ßes‰ efve™heCe keâjlee nw~
_2
(c) Nitrogen oxide/veeFšêspeve Dee@keämeeF[ efÛecheQpeer, Yeeuet, heMeg
IL
(d) Sulphur dioxide/meuheâj [eF&Dee@keämeeF[
88. Lucifer is another name for the planet ––––––.
IV
(a) (b)
uettefmeHeâj –––––– «en keâe Skeâ DevÙe veece nw~
(a) Saturn/Meefve (b) Mars/cebieue
_C
(c) Jupiter/ye=nmheefle (d) Venus/Meg›eâ
(c) (d)
89. Which of the following is NOT a part of the
JE
Meghalaya Plateau ? 97. Select the correct option that indicates the
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer cesIeeueÙe kesâ he"ej keâe Yeeie
C
arrangement of the given words in the order in
veneR nQ? SS which they appear in an Engligh dictionary.
(a) Khasi Hills/Keemeer heneefÌ[ÙeeB Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS ieS MeyoeW keâes Gme
(b) Garo Hills/ieejes heneefÌ[ÙeeB ›eâce ceW oMee&lee nw, efpemeceW Jes Skeâ Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe ceW
(c) Jaintia Hills/peÙebefleÙee heneefÌ[ÙeeB efoKeeF& osles nQ~
@
(d) Palamu Hills/heueecet heneefÌ[ÙeeB 1. Veracity 2. Veranda

90. Which among the following rivers does not 3. Vernacular 4. Verdict
am
flow from East to West?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve- 5. Vertigo

(a) 5, 2, 4, 3, 1 (b) 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
meer veoer hetJe& mes heefMÛece keâer Deesj veneR yenleer nw? (c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (d) 2, 1, 4, 3, 5
gr
(a) Narmada/vece&oe (b) Tapti/leehleer 98. The average of thirteen number is 80. The
(c) Caveri/keâeJesjer
le
(d) Mahi/ceener average of the first five numbers is 74.5 and

91. In which of the following states is Kandla port that of the next five numbers is 82.5. The 11th
te
situated? number is 6 more than the 12th number and the

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW keâeb[uee yebojieen 12th number is 6 less than the 13th number.
What is the average of the 11th and the 13th
ch
efmLele nw? numbers?

(a) Goa/ieesJee (b) Gujarat/iegpejele lesjn mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 80 nw~ henueer heeBÛe mebKÙeeDeeW
ar
(c) Odisha/Deesef[Mee (d) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ keâe Deewmele 74.5 nw Deewj Deieueer heeBÛe mebKÙeeDeeW keâe
se
92. Which of the following is the basic SI unit of Deewmele 82.5 nw~ 11JeeR mebKÙee, 12JeeR mebKÙee mes 6
thermodynamic temperature ? DeefOekeâ nw Deewj 12JeeR mebKÙee, 13 JeeR mebKÙee mes 6 keâce
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer FkeâeF& T<ceeieeflekeâ nw~ 11JeeR Deewj 13JeeR mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele keäÙee nw?
in
leehe›eâce keâe cetue Sme. DeeF& (SI) cee$ekeâ nw? (a) 87.5 (b) 86
Jo
(a) Candela/keQâ[suee (b) Mole/ceesue (c) 87 (d) 86.5

(c) Metre/ceeršj (d) Kelvin/kesâefuJeve 99. Which of the following are unsolicited mails?
93. Goitre is a disease of _____. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve DeveÛeens cesue nesles nQ?
ieesF&šj (ieC[ceeuee) –––––– keâer yeerceejer nw~ (a) Trojan Horse/šêspeve ne@me&
(a) Thyroid gland/LeeFje@Ùe[ «ebefLe (b) Virus/JeeÙejme
(b) Adrenal gland/DeefOeJe=keäkeâ «ebefLe (c) Spam/mhewce
(c) Pancreas/DeivÙeeMeÙe (d) Worm/Jeesce&
(d) Liver/efpeiej 100. Justice D Y Chandrachud has become that new
94. Water deficiency in the human body may Chief Justice of India?
cause: vÙeeÙecetefle& ‘[er JeeF& ÛevõÛet[’ Yeejle kesâ keâewve mes veS
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeveer keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe –––––– nes cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (CJI) yeves nQ?
mekeâlee nw~ (a) 45th/45JeW (b) 50th/50JeW
(a) dehydration /ef[neF[^sMeve (c) 52th/52JeW (d) 55th/55JeW
ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 11. (c) 21. (b) 31. (d) 41. (b) 51. (b) 61. (a) 71. (a) 81. (d) 91. (b)
2. (b) 12. (b) 22. (c) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (c) 62. (d) 72. (d) 82. (a) 92. (d)
3. (b) 13. (b) 23. (a) 33. (c) 43. (d) 53. (d) 63. (b) 73. (c) 83. (c) 93. (a)
4. (d) 14. (a) 24. (d) 34. (b) 44. (c) 54. (c) 64. (a) 74. (a) 84. (a) 94. (a)
5. (d) 15. (a) 25. (c) 35. (b) 45. (a) 55. (b) 65. (b) 75. (a) 85. (c) 95. (a)
6. (a) 16. (d) 26. (b) 36. (a) 46. (c) 56. (c) 66. (a) 76. (a) 86. (d) 96. (a)
3
7. (b) 17. (d) 27. (c) 37. (c) 47. (a) 57. (b) 67. (a) 77. (a) 87. (b) 97. (b)
_2
8. (b) 18. (c) 28. (a) 38. (a) 48. (d) 58. (b) 68. (d) 78. (c) 88. (d) 98. (c)
9. (b) 19. (b) 29. (d) 39. (d) 49. (b) 59. (b) 69. (b) 79. (b) 89. (d) 99. (c)
IL
10. (b) 20. (c) 30. (c) 40. (b) 50. (d) 60. (a) 70. (a) 80. (a) 90. (c) 100. (b)
SOLUTION
IV
1. (c)ieboueeheve (Turibidity)- heeveer ceW efveueefcyele Je keâesueeÙe[er 5. (d) efkeâmeer
Fbšjvesš JesyemeeFš keâe URL kesâ Deble ceW [e@š (Dot) kesâ
_C
DeMegefæÙeeW pewmes yeeuet, efmeuš, ce=efòekeâe, pewJe heoeLeeX keâer GheefmLeefle kesâyeeo veece keâes [escesve veece keânles nw~
JE
keâejCe FmeceW ieboueeheve Dee peelee nw~ heeveer keâe ieboueeheve #es$e-mLeue hej GoenjCe:- someone@example.com ceW .com [escesve vesce nw~
6. (a) Jen DemLeeÙeer mebjÛevee pees YeJeve kesâ efJeefYevve mlejeW hej cepeotjeW
DeeefJeuelee ÚÌ[ mes Deewj ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW pewkeämeve šefye&ef[šerceeršj Éeje
C
%eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~yesefueme šefye&ef[šerceeršj- Fme efJeefOe Éeje heeveer keâe kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS huesšheâece& kesâ ™he ceW yeveeÙeer peeleer nw Gmes
SS
mkesâheâesefu[bie Ùee ceÛeeve keânles nQ~
keâce ieboueeheve keâe helee ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Fmes Blue Cobalt scale
Ùen keâF& Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw–
@
kesâ Éeje ceehee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe jWpe 0-10 PPM lekeâ neslee nw uesefkeâve
1. FËš efÛeveeF& ceÛeeve
DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[ves hej 100 PPM lekeâ kesâ ieboueeheve keâes ceehe mekeâlee
2. helLej efÛeveeF& ceÛeeve
am
nw~ Ùen efJeefOe Iejsuet peueehetefle& kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3. ueesns keâer ceÛeeve
2. (b) efceóer, heeveer Deewj DevÙe meece«eer kesâ efceßeCe keâes efceueekeâj FËš
gr
4. meerÌ{er ceÛeeve
yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes ietBLevee (Kneading) keânles nw~ Fmekesâ efueS ce=oe 5. Petuee ceÛeeve
le
cebs ueieYeie 25 mes 30 ØeefleMele heeveer efceueekeâj DeÛÚer lejn mes ietBLee 6. iewvšêr
te
peelee nw~ heefiebie keâer ieÙeer efceóer keâes meebÛes cebs ueskeâj Gmes Deekeâej cebs7. (b) heókeâ heeo veeRJe (Strap footing foundation)
ch
lewÙeej keâjvee {ueeF& (Moulding) keânueelee nw~ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej FËš Skeâekeâer mlecYeeW (Isolated columns) keâer HewâueeJe heeo veeRJe (Spread
keâer efceóer keâes ietBLeves kesâ efueS heie efceue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
ar
footing foundation) keâes Ùeefo Oejve Éeje pees[ Ì efoÙee peeÙes, lees Ssmeer
efpememes ueieYeie Skeâ efove cebs 15000 FËš lewÙeej keâjves kesâ efueS efceóer veeRJe heókeâ heeo veeRJe keânueeleer nw~
se
lewÙeej keâer peeleer nw~ ■ heókeâ heeo veeRJe keâe efvecee&Ce Ssmeer peien efkeâÙee peelee nw peneB oesveeW
3. (b) meerceWš kesâ Skeâ yeesjer keâe DeeÙeleve 0.0347 ceer.3 neslee nw~
in
mlecYeeW kesâ ceOÙe Fleveer DeefOekeâ peien nes efkeâ mebÙegòeâ meceuecyeekeâej veeRJe
efpemekeâe Yeej 50 efkeâ«ee neslee nw~ yeÌ[s keâeÙeeX ceW meerceWš keâe Deeoeve
Jo
heeo efyeukegâue mebkeâjer Deeleer nes efpemekesâ keâejCe veceve DeeIetCe& yengle
Øeoeve ceerefš^keâ šve ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ šve ceW 20 yeesjer meerceWš DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw~
efueÙee peelee nw, leLee Skeâ Ieve ceeršj ceW 1440 efkeâ«ee. meerceWš Deelee nw~ 8. (b) ueeskeâ efvecee&Ce efJeYeeie keâe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeOÙe#e cegKÙe FbpeerefveÙej
∵ 1440 kg ceW 1m3 neslee nw, pees meerOes mejkeâej kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer neslee nw~ cegKÙe DeefYeÙeblee
∴ 50 kg ceW
1
× 50 = 0.0347m3
efJeYeeie keâe meJeexÛÛe DeefOekeâejer neslee nw~ Ùen mejkeâej keâes lekeâveerkeâer
1440 hejeceMe& oslee nw Deewj Deheves efJeYeeie mecyevOeer meYeer DeeJeMÙekeâ peevekeâejer
4. (d) veerpe, jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he mes Skeâ efmeefuekeâeceÙeer Ûeóeve keâer ßesCeer ceW leLee metÛeveeSB GheueyOe keâjelee nw~
Deelee nw peyeefkeâ YetieYeeaÙe JeieeakeâjCe kesâ Devegmeej, Ùen ™heevleefjle Ûeóeve 9. (b) PERT (Programme Evaluation and review
keâer ßesCeer ceW Deelee nw, pees «esveeFš Ûeóeve kesâ ™heevlejCe mes yeveleer nw~ technique)– ØeCeeueer ceW efJeefYeVe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer DeJeefOe meebefKÙekeâerÙe
veerpe keâer meeceLÙe& «esveeFš leLee yesmeeuš mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~
PERT ceW cegKÙe yeue IešveeDeeW hej efoÙee peelee nw Ùen Iešvee 16. (d) meeOeejCe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW cebs meeceevÙe meerceWš kesâ ØeÙeesie cebs Heâece&
DeeOeeefjle efJeefOe nw~ keâe keâece nševes keâer DeJeefOe efvecve ueer peeleer nw –
Ùen DeJeefOe meebefKÙekeâerÙe efJeefOe mes %eele keâer peeleer nw FmeceW Iešvee kesâ Úle Oejve kesâ efueS – 7 efove
efueS leerve DeJeefOe DeeMeeJeeoer, efvejeMeeJeeoer leLee meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeefJele 4.6 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš kesâ efveÛeues muewye kesâ efueS– 14 efove
meceÙe ueer peeleer nw~ 6 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš Jeeues Oejve kesâ efueS–21 efove~
Ùen efJeefOe keâeHeâer peefšue nw~ Ùen GÅeesie leLee DevegmebOeeve keâeÙeeX kesâ 17. (d) L ceeršj uecyeer leLee A DevegØemLe keâeš Jeeueer ÚÌ[ ceW
efueS DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ σ2 V
YeC[eefjle efJeke=âefle Tpee& U =
PERT efJeefOe ceW yeerše efJelejCe Je›eâ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 2E
meceeheve meceÙe ceW Deefveef§eleleeDeeW keâe OÙeeve jKee peelee nw~ W V
2
 W
U=  .  pene@B σ = 
3
10. (b) megkeâeÙe&lee kebâ›eâerš keâe Jen Yeeweflekeâ iegCe nw, efpemekesâ keâejCe  A  2E  A
_2
megIešŸe kebâ›eâerš yeiewj he=LekeäkeâjCe (Segregation) DeLeJee efve:ŒeJeCe W2 × A × L
U=
IL
(Bleeding) kesâ keâeÙe& mLeue hej Deemeeveer mes efyeÚeÙeer Je ketâšer pee 2E × A 2
IV
mekesâ~ W 2L
U=
kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS efvecve hejer#eCe efkeâÙes peeles nw– 2AE
_C
(i) DeJeheele Ùee mueche hejer#eCe 18. (c) ef$ekeâesCeerÙe KeC[ kesâ efueS keâle&ve Øeefleyeue DeejsKe-
(ii) mebnveve (kegâšeF&) iegCekeâ hejer#eCe
JE
(iii) Jeer-yeer meIeveleeceeheer hejer#eCe
(iv) ØeJeen hejer#eCe
C
11. (c) meercebsš kebâ›eâerš {ueeF& kesâ yeeo Meg<keâ nesves hej efmekegâÌ[lee nw
SS
kebâ›eâerš efheC[ kesâ DeeÙeleve ceW ngÙeer keâceer keâes mebkegâÛeve keânles nw~ Ùeefo 3  h 
meerceWš kebâ›eâerš cebs mebkegâÛeve jeskeâe peeÙes lees leveve Øeefleyeue GlheVe nesles nw τ max = τavg  at from bottom 
@
2  2 
efpemekesâ keâejCe kebâ›eâerš cebs ojejs heÌ[ peeleer nw~ DeefOekeâ peue–meercebsš
Devegheele Deheveeves DeLeJee meerceWš keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâ [eueves hej kebâ›eâerš cebs 4  h 
τ NA = τavg  at from bottom 
am
DeefOekeâ mebkegâÛeve neslee nw~ I.S. 456 – 2000 kesâ Devegmeej kegâue 3  3 
mebkegâÛeve efJeke=âefle 0.0003 ueer peeleer nw~ 19. (b) cejesÌ[ ÂÌ{lee (Torsional rigidity)– Ùeefo efkeâmeer MeeHeäš
gr
12. (b) šêBmeHeâece&j Skeâ Ssmeer mLeweflekeâ (Static) efJeÅegle Ùegefkeäle nw pees kesâ efueS G keâle&ve ceeheebkeâ leLee J Gmekeâer DevegØemLe keâeš keâe OegÇJeerÙe
le
Hewâje[s kesâ JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe (DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe) kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& nw lees G×J keâes MeeHeäš keâer cejes[Ì ÂÌ{lee keânles nQ~
te
keâjlee nw leLee Ùen meceeve DeeJe=efòe hej, Jeesušlee Je Oeeje kesâ mlej ceW cejesÌ[ mecyevOe mes,
heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ meceeve efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâes Skeâ heefjheLe mes otmejs heefjheLe ceW
ch
Tl
mLeeveevleefjle keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ oesveeW heefjheLe hejmhej efJeÅegleerÙe ¤he mes GJ =
θ
ar
he=Lekeâ nesles nQ~ FmeceW efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâer keâesF& IetCe&ve veneR neslee nw~ Dele: Fme Øekeâej Ùen keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ MeeHeäš keâer cejesÌ[ ÂÌ{lee
se
13. (b) Dee@šes šêBmeHeâece&j keâer efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie keâes GYeÙeefve‰

Jen cejesÌ[ IetCe& nw efpememes MeeHeäš keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& uecyeeF& ceW Skeâ
JeeFbef[bie Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen šêBmeHeâece&j oes kegâC[ueve Jeeues meeceevÙe jsef[Ùeve keâe cejes[Ì hewoe neslee nw~
in
šêBmeHeâece&j keâe ner Skeâ mejuelece ™he nw~ FmeceW efÉkegâC[ueve kesâ mLeeve 20. (c) kesâMeveueer cebs peue keâe Meer<e&
Jo
hej kesâJeue Skeâ ner kegâC[ueve nesleer nw pees ØeeLeefcekeâ leLee efÉleerÙe oesvees
4σ cos θ
kegâC[uevees keâe keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ h=
ρgd
14. (a) ØeLece yewÛe kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe kesâ Meg® ceW efcekeämej ceW kegâÚ cemeeues
efceueeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes leerceeveoejer (Buttering) keânles nQ~ peneB, σ= he=‰ leveeJe (peue Je iueeme)
15. (a) mebnveve Ieškeâ hejer#eCe GhekeâjCe ceW oes ne@heme& leLee Skeâ d = veueer keâe JÙeeme
efmeuesC[j meeBÛee nselee nw~ θ = 128º iueeme Deewj heejs kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe peyeefkeâ iueeme
megkeâeÙe&lee mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ leLee Megæ peue kesâ efueÙes θ keâe ceeve 0o neslee nw~
yengle keâce 0.78
kesâefMekeâlJe ef›eâÙee memebpeve Je Demebpeve oesveeW kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
keâce 0.85
ceOÙece 0.92
kesâefMekeâlJe ef›eâÙee kesâ efueÙes kesâefMekeâlJe veueer keâe JÙeeme 6 mm mes DeefOekeâ
GÛÛe 0.95 veneR nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~
21. (b) Cd, Cc leLee Cv ceW mecyevOe– 25. (c) ÂÌ{ pees[Ì Jeeues meceleue {eBÛes kesâ ØelÙeskeâ DeJeÙeJe ceW De%eele
Cd = Cc × Cv Deebleefjkeâ yeueeW keâer mebKÙee 3 nesleer nw~
peneB 26. (b) efoÙee nw -
Cd = efJemepe&ve iegCeebkeâ (Cofficient of discharge) Je=òeekeâej KeC[ keâe JÙeeme (D) · 2cm
Cc = mebkegâÛeve iegCeebkeâ (Coefficient of contraction) nce peeveles nw -
Cv = Jesie iegCeebkeâ (Coefficient of velocity) Je=òeekeâej KeC[ keâe OeÇgJeerÙe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& -
Q π 4
Cd = ( I zz ) = D
a 2gh 32
Qact = acvact π π
( I zz ) = × ( 2 ) = cm 4
4
3
a v 32 2
_2
Cd = c act
a 2gh 27. (c) ce=oe ceW peueebMe (Water content) Deewj efjòeâlee Devegheele keâe
IL
a   v act  ceeve 100% mes DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~
=  c ×  peueebMe– ce=oe ceW peue keâe Yeej (Ww) SJeb ce=oe kesâ "esme keâCeeW kesâ
IV
 a   v th 
Yeej (Ws) keâe Devegheele ce=oe keâe peueebMe keânueelee nw~
_C
Cd = Cc × Cv
22. (c) efmeheesuesšer JeerÙej Skeâ meceuecyeer Deeke=âefle Jeeueer jÛevee nesleer nw, Ww
peueebMe (w) = 0 ≤ w < Infinity
JE
efpemekeâer vele YegpeeDeeW keâe {eue 4 TOJee&Oej ceW leLee 1 #eweflepe neslee nw~ Ws
YegpeeDeeW keâe Fme Øekeâej {eue jKeves mes ef$eYegpeekeâej Yeeie keâe efJemepe&ve veesš– peueebMe keâe ceeve 100% mes DeefOekeâ Yeer nes mekeâlee nw, Gme
C
yeÌ{ peelee nw~ oMee ceW ce=oe heeveer kesâ Devoj peueceive (Submerged) nesieer~
SS
efmeheesuesšer efJeÙej Ùee vee@Ûe mes efJemepe&ve efjòeâlee Devegheele (Void ratio)– ce=oe ceW efjefòeâÙeeW kesâ DeeÙeleve Deewj
ce=oe kesâ "esme keâCeeW kesâ DeeÙeleve keâe Devegheele efjòeâlee Devegheele keânueelee
met$e– Q = Cd B 2gH 3 / 2  B + 
@
2 H
3  5 nw~
am
23. (a) heeFhe keâer efJeefMe° Ûeeue Vv

efjòeâlee Devegheele (e) = 0 < e < Infinity
Vs
N Q
gr
Ns = 3 veesš–efjòeâlee Devegheele keâe ceeve 100% mes DeefOekeâ Yeer nes mekeâlee nw~
4
H
le
cenerve keâCeeW Jeeueer ce=oe keâe efjòeâlee Devegheele ceesšs keâCeeW

ÙeneB
te
Jeeueer ce=oe kesâ efjòeâlee Devegheele mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~

Ns = heeFhe keâer efJeefMe° ieefle 28. (a) ef$eDe#eerÙe hejer#eCe efvecve leerve efmLeefleÙeeW ceW keâjles nQ–
ch
N= heche keâer ieefle = [T–1] (1) mebIeefvele DeveDeheJeeefnle hejer#eCe (C.U. test)– Fme hejer#eCe ceW
ar
Q= efJemepe&ve = [L3 T–1] initial stage ceW Drainage allow neslee nw final stage ceW
se
H = Meer<e& = [L] Drainage allow veneR neslee nw~

(2) mebIeefvele DeheJeeefnle hejer#eCe (C.D. test)– Fme hejer#eCe ceW
N Q
in
Dele: heche keâer efJeefMe° ieefle (Ns) = 3 Drainage oesveeW Stage ceW neslee nw~
Jo
4
H
1
(3) DemebIeefvele DeveDeheJeeefnle hejer#eCe (U.U. test)– Fme hejer#eCe ceW
T −1   L3 T −1  2  − 
3 Drainage oesveeW Stage ceW veneR neslee nw~
=    3/ 4  =  L3 / 4 T 2  ef$e-De#eerÙe hejer#eCe keâe Jen Øekeâej efpemeceW heeveer kesâ yeneJe keâes
L  
veneR nesves (in both 1st stage & 2nd stage) osles nQ leLee meye lejheâ
24. (d) efkeâmeer
efheC[ kesâ meecÙeeJemLee nesves kesâ efueS leerve ØeefleyevOe nw– mes vecetves keâes meerue keâj efoÙee peelee nw, Unconsolidated
(i) mecemle GOJee&Oej yeueeW keâe yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Undrained Test keânueelee nw~
ΣV = 0 29. (d) efmeje (End) OeejCe mLetCee Ssmeer mLetCee nw pees efkeâ keâe@uece keâer
(ii) mecemle #eweflepe yeueeW keâe yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie MetvÙe nes~ lejn JÙeJenej keâjleer nw~ Ùen mLetCee Deheves Thej Deeves Jeeues Yeej keâes
ΣH = 0 Deheves Deefvlece efmejs mes veerÛes keâer ce=oe hej mLeeveevleefjle keâjleer nw~
(iii) efkeâmeer efyevog hej keâeÙe&jle DeeIetCeeX keâe Ùeesie MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâce OeejCe Jeeueer ce=oeDeeW Ùee YejeJe Jeeues mLeeveeW hej
ΣM = 0
Ie<e&Ce mLetCee, Deheves Thej Deeves Jeeues Yeej keâes Deheves he=‰ Ie<e&Ce Je =
30 + 70 100
= = 1.42 %
ce=oe kesâ Ie<e&Ce Éeje Øesef<ele keâjleer nw~ 70 70
mebnveve mLetCee, keâe GheÙeesie {erueer ce=oeDeeW kesâ mebnveve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee 75
DeefOekeâlece «es[ keâcheveMesmeve = %
peelee nw leeefkeâ Gvekeâer OeejCe #ecelee yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekesâ~ R
75
30. (c) ce=oe vecetves keâer õJe meercee, megIešŸelee meercee Deewj mebkegâÛeve meercee = = 1.07%
70
%eele keâjves kesâ efueS ce=oe keâCe 425µm mes cenerve nesvee ÛeeefnS~
õJe meercee (Liquid limit)– Ùen õJe SJeb megIešŸe DeJemLee Fve oesveeW ceeveeW ceW pees keâce nesiee Jen efueÙee peeÙesiee~
(Liquid and plastic state) kesâ yeerÛe keâer meercee nw~ Ùen ce=oe ceW «es[ Øeeflekeâej = 1.07%
GheefmLele peue keâer Jen cee$ee nw peye Jen LeesÌ[e hejvleg Skeâ efveef§ele cee$ee Je›eâ hej Ì{eue Øeeflekeâejer = 6.5 – 1.07 = 5.43%
keâe Dehe™heCe ØeeflejesOe (shear resistance) oMee&leer nw~ 35. (b) efoÙee nw–
3
megIešŸelee meercee (Plastic limit)– Ùen megIešŸe SJeb DeOe& "esme
_2
V = 100 kmph v = m/sec
DeJemLee (Plastic and semi solid state) kesâ yeerÛe keâer meercee nw~ R = 500 m
IL
Ùen peue keâer Jen cee$ee nw efpeme hej ce=oe keâes ueieYeie 3mm kesâ Oeeies ceW e=?
IV
{euee peeÙes lees Jen štšs veneR hejvleg Deewj yeejerkeâ keâjves hej Jen štš nce peeveles nQ efkeâ–
peeÙes~ ( 0.75v )
2
_C
V2
e= Ùee
mebkegâÛeve meercee (Shrinkage limit)– Ùen peue keâer Jen DeefOekeâlece 225R gR
JE
cee$ee nw efpeme hej Ùeefo hegve: ce=oe mes Deewj peue keâce efkeâÙee peeÙes lees 100 2
= = 0.089
Gmekesâ DeeÙeleve ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR neslee nw~ 225 × 500
C
31. (d) mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ keâe GheÙeesie efve<eove keâer meceÙe oj %eele keâjves 36. (a) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej efyeštceve keâe «es[ 60/70, keâe DeLe&
SS
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw efkeâ Fmekeâe yesOeve ceeve 6 mm mes 7 mm nw~ ce=ogkeâejer efyevog mes
efyeštceve keâer leehe ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee %eele efkeâÙee peelee
@
t
Tv = C v
d2 nw pees efkeâ Úuuee Ùee ieesuee efJeefOe Éeje %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ieeÌ{eheve
am
peneB, Tv = Time factor hejer#eCe Éeje efyeštceve keâer keâ"esjlee %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw pees efkeâ efyeštceve
Cv = Coeff. of consolidation in cm2/sec keâe «es[ Yeer yeleelee nw~
gr
d = Length of drainage path 37. (c) efoÙee nw,

le
t = Time in 'sec' Jeenve kesâ kesâvõ mes kesâvõ kesâ yeerÛe keâer Deewmele
32. (a) k = 100D2 [peneB k = heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ]
te
otjer (s) = 20 ceeršj

D = 0.05 ØeMve cebs efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Jeenve keâer Ûeeue (v) = 50 km/h
ch
k = 100 × 0.05 = 0.25 mesceer/meskesâC[

2
1000V
ÙeeleeÙeele uesve keâer #ecelee (c) =
ar
0.05 mesceer ceehe Jeeues jsle kesâ keâCeeW keâe heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve S
0.25 mesceer Øeefle meskesâC[ neslee nw~
se
1000 × 50
c=
33. (c) Ûehešs heeo keâer jsue keâes mueerhejeW hej pekeâÌ[ves kesâ efueS Fmheele 20
in
keâer keâerueW ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw- c = 2500 vehicles per hour (Jeenve Øeefle IeCše)
Jo
kegâòee keâerue (Dog spike)- Fmekesâ Éeje jsueeW keâes mueerhej mes peesÌ[e 38. (a) ØeLece keâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe (First angle projection)- ØeLece
peelee nw~ meeceevÙele: Fmekeâe GheÙeesie uekeâÌ[er Jeeues mueerhej keâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe ceW Jemleg ØeLece ÛelegLee&Me ceW efmLele nesleer nw DeLee&le Jemleg
(wooden sleepers) ceW keâjles nQ~ #eweflepe leue mes Thej leLee TOJee&Oej leue kesâ meeceves nesleer nw~
ieesue keâerue (Round spike) ØeLece keâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe ceW Jemleg oMe&keâ leLee Øe#eshe leue kesâ yeerÛe ceW efmLele
m›etâ keâerue (Screw spike) nesleer nw~
ueÛeeruee keâerue (Elastic spike) le=leerÙe keâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe (Third angle projection)- le=leerÙe
34. (b) efveÙeb$ekeâ Ì{eue (Ruling gradient) = 6.5% keâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe ceW Jemleg le=leerÙe ÛelegLeeËMe ceW efmLele nesleer nw DeLee&led Jemleg
#eweflepe Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee (R) = 70 ceeršj #eweflepe leue kesâ veerÛes leLee GOJee&Oej leue kesâ heerÚs nesleer nw~
30 + R le=leerÙe keâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe ceW Jemleg leLee oMe&keâ kesâ yeerÛe ceW Øe#eshe leue efmLele
«es[ keâcheveMesmeve = %
R neslee nw~
39. (d) R.B.C. keâe hetje veece Reinforced Brick Concrete nw~ 43. (d) mener megcesue nw–
hegjeves meceÙe kesâ DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW ceW RBC muewye keâeHeâer ØeÛeefuele Lee keâb›eâerš keâe JeeleeJejCe DeJeefmLeefle
leLee Ùen keâeHeâer efceòeJÙeÙeer neslee nw~
heeveer ceW efvejvlej [tyee ngDee keâb›eâerš ceOÙece
40. (b) peye Øeyeueve ÚÌ[ keâes kesâJeue Oejve kesâ leveve #es$e ceW [euee
peelee nw, lees Ùen KeC[ Skeâue Øeyeefuele Oejve KeC[ keânueelee nw~ mecegõer peue ceW hetCe&leÙe: [tyee keâb›eâerš keâ"esj
Skeâue Øeyeefuele Oejve KeC[ keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& Oejve kesâ mecheer[ve #es$e keâb›eâerš keâer melen hej mecegõer peue keâer HegânejsW DeefOekeâ keâ"esj
mes leveve Øeyeueve ÚÌ[ kesâ kesâvõ lekeâ efueÙee peelee nw~ Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer pJeejerÙe #es$e ceW efmLele keâb›eâerš KeC[eW keâer melen DeefOekeâlece
ienjeF& %eele keâjves kesâ efueS Oejve keâer mechetCe& ienjeF& mes Gmekeâe ØeYeeJeer
44. (c) IS 800 : 2007 kesâ keäueepe mebKÙee 10.2.2 kesâ Devegmeeo, oes
DeeJejCe (Effective Cover) keâes Iešekeâj Yeer Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
›eâceeiele efjJesšes kesâ kesâvõ mes kesâvõ lekeâ keâer otjer efheÛe keânueeleer nw~ vÙetvelece
efheÛe 2.5 d mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS leLee DeefOekeâlece efheÛe keâe ceeve 32t
3
_2
DeLeJee 300 mm efueÙee peelee nw leLee leveve Gheebie kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece
efheÛe keâe ceeve 16t DeLeJee 200mm FveceW mes pees Yeer keâce nes efueÙee peelee
IL
nw peyeefkeâ mecheer[ve Gheebie kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece efheÛe keâe ceeve 12t DeLeJee
IV
200mm efueÙee peelee nw~
_C
d = (D – ØeYeeJeer DeeJejCe) 45. (a) iemesš huesš (Gusset plate) iemesš huesš keâer ceesšeF&
peneB – meeceevÙele: 12 mm mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
JE
b = Oejve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
46. (c)
d = Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&
C
D = Oejve keâer kegâue ienjeF& SS
41. (b) IS 456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej Oejve keâes ienjer Oejve kesâ ™he ceW
Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
@
Ùeefo
l
(a) < 2 (For simply supported beam)
am
D
l
(b) < 2.5 (For continuous beam)
gr
D
Where, efkeâÙes ieÙes DeeYeemeer keâeÙe& (Virtual work) kesâ efmeæeble mes-
le
l = effective span yeenjer efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& = Deevleefjkeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe&
te
D = Overall depth
efuevšue keâe ØeÙeesie yejeceos kesâ ØeJesMe Éej, ojJeepeeW, L 
42. (d) P ×  × θ  = M P ( θ ) + M P (θ + θ)
2 
ch
efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW, leLee jesMeveoeveeW keâes heešves leLee oerJeej efÛeveeF& keâes Thej
G"eves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 6M P
∴P =
ar
[eš ef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe efuevšue hej meerOee heÌ[ves Jeeuee efoJeej keâe L
Condition Collapse load
se
Yeej ef$eYegpeekeâej ceeve efueÙee peelee nw~

11.656M P
ef$eYegpe keâe DeeOeej- wc =
l2
in
(1)
(i) Gòece efÛeveeF& kesâ efueS = 45º
Jo
(ii) IeefšÙee efÛeveeF& kesâ efueS = 60º

8M P
[eš ef›eâÙee nesves kesâ efueS Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ efuevšue kesâ Thej Wc =
l
1 (2)
oerJeej keâer TBÛeeF& ef$eYegpe keâer TBÛeeF& keâe 1 iegvee Ùee Fmemes
4
DeefOekeâ nes~ Ùeeveer kesâJeue ef$eYegpe keâer heefjefOe ceW Deeves Jeeues Yeej 4M P
Wc =
efueCšue kesâ efueS Yeej ceevee peeÙesiee peye efuevšue kesâ Thej (3) l
efoJeej keâer TBÛeeF& ef$eYegpe keâer TBÛeeF& keâe 1.25 Ùee Fmemes DeefOekeâ
nes Deewj peye Ùen TBÛeeF& 1.25 mes keâce nesleer nw lees DeeÙeleekeâej 8M P
wc =
Yeej ceevee peeÙesiee~ l2
(4)
veesš– Ùeefo Fme TBÛeeF& ceW Úle muewye Yeer efmLele nw lees muewye hej Deeves
Jeeuee Yeej (Dead load + live load) Yeer ieCevee ceW uesles nQ~
47. (a) DeefveOee&efjle mebjÛeveeSB (Indeterminate Structure)- efvecve efmLeefleÙeeW ceW hetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
Fvekeâe efJeMues<eCe meeOeejCe meecÙeJemLee meceerkeâjCe Éeje veneR efkeâÙee pee mebjÛevee kesâ Ì{eBÛes ceW efvecee&Ce keâeue kesâ oewjeve pe™jer Hesâj yeoue
mekeâlee nw~ Dele: Fmekesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ meceerkeâjCe pewmes- megmebiele efmLeefle keâjves nsleg
(Compatibility Condition) Deewj yeue-efJemLeeheve (Force Deefleefjòeâ keâeÙe& kesâ efvecee&Ce nsleg
Displacement) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeefveOee&Ùe mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ 51. (b) SP 27-1987 kesâ Devegmeej, IeveerÙe cee$ee (content) hej
GoenjCe efvecve nw~ (Fixed Beam) efveef§ele Oejve, melele Oejve efvekeâšlece 0.01 Ieve ceeršj hej keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(Continuous Beam) efveef§ele cesnjele (Fixed Arches) oes efškeâe SP 27-1987 kesâ Devegmeej:-
ngDee cesnjeye (Two hinged Arches) yengcebefpeuee øesâce (i) ØelÙeskeâ ceehe (Dimension) keâes efvekeâšlece 0.01 ceeršj lekeâ
(Multistoried Frame) ceehee peeSiee, peneB keâesF& Yeer ceehe 25 ceeršj mes DeefOekeâ nes Gmes
3
48. (d) efvekeâšlece 0.1 ceeršj lekeâ ceehee peeÙesiee~
_2
(ii) #es$eHeâue (Area) hej efvekeâšlece 0.01 Jeie& ceeršj hej keâeÙe& efkeâÙee
IL
peelee nw~
IV
52. (c) cetuÙeebkeâve keâe GösMÙe-
1. YeJeve kesâ ›eâÙe efJe›eâÙe kesâ efueS
_C
2. YeJeve keâes yevOekeâ (mortgage) jKekeâj, $e+Ce uesves kesâ efueS
JE
4 wR 3. mecheefòe-keâj Deeefo kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS
H=
3 π
4. YeJeve keâe ceevekeâ efkeâjeÙee (Standard Rent) efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS
C
5. DeefveJeeÙe& DeefOe«enCe kesâ Devleie&le cegDeeJepee osves kesâ efueS
SS
6. MenjerkeâjCe Ieesef<ele nes peeves hej
7. vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer ceeBie hej-Ghenej keâj, JemeerÙele kesâ mecyevOe ceW
@
8. mecheefòe kesâ yeBšJeejs kesâ meceÙe

am
9. mecheefòe keâe yeercee efveOee&jCe keâjles meceÙe

2 wR 53. (d) kegâSB keâer ueefyOe–kegâSB mes heeveer Øeehle keâjves keâer oj keâes kegâSB
H=
3 π
gr
keâer #ecelee Ùee ueefyOe keânles nQ~ Ùen ueeršj Øeefle efceveš DeLeJee Ieveceeršj
Øeefle IeCše ceW DeeBkeâer peeleer nQ~ kegBâS keâer ueefyOe ce=oe keâer heejiecÙelee,
le
JeemleefJekeâ ØeJeen Je kegBâS ceW Kegueves Jeeues peueYe=le ØeJesMe ceeie& kesâ #es$e
te
hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~

54. (c) pemlee mes Skeâ yele&ve hej efJeÅegle-uesheve keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW yele&ve keâes
ch
$e+Ce OeÇgJe Deewj Megæ pemlee keâes Oeve OeÇgJe yeveeÙee peelee nw, efpememes yele&ve
ar
hej pemles keâer hejle keâes Deemeeveer mes ÛeÌ{eÙee pee mekesâ~ efpebkeâ yuesC[ øeQâkeâ
2 wR efueveeFš, kewâueeceerve efpebkeâeFš Deeefo pemles kesâ ØecegKe DeÙemkeâ nw~
H=
se
3 π 55. (b) Skeâ ceevekeâ leehe›eâce hej, Skeâ efveOee&efjle DeJeefOe ceW JeeÙegpeerJeer
49. (b) DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW keâer efmLeefle ceW Demheskeäš Ùee henuet (Apsect) peerJeeCegDeeW keâes meerJespe ceW GheefmLele keâeye&efvekeâ lelJeeW keâe DeheIešve keâjves
in
keâe efJeMes<e cenlJe neslee nw~ efkeâmeer Iej keâe Apsect Fme Øekeâej nesvee kesâ efueS efpeleveer Dee@keämeerpeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, Gmes BOD
Jo
ÛeeefnS efkeâ Ùen heefjJeej kesâ meomÙeeW keâes Deejece mes jnves ceW me#ece keânles nQ~ Ùen mg/liter ceW Deebkeâer peeleer nw~ ceevekeâ leeheceeve 200C
yeveeÙes~ Iej keâer yeenjer oerJeejeW ceW ojJeepes Deewj efKeÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer JÙeJemLee Deewj DeJeefOe 5 efove ueer peeleer nw~ Yeejle ceW leeheceeve 370C efueÙee peelee
Fme Øekeâej nesveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ Iej ceW DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ nJee Je Oethe nw~ BOD kesâ Ûejce pewefJekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie hej heefjJesMe kesâ leeheceeve
ØeJesMe keâj mekesâ~ keâe keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw~
henuet (Aspect) Fceejle ceW Skeâ megKeo Deewj mJeÛÚ JeeleeJejCe yeveelee 56. (c) Ûe›eâerÙe Ùee efjbie ØeCeeueer (Circular or ring
nw Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ YeJeve ceW DeefOeYeesie Deewj GheÙeesie kesâ mlej hej system)–
JeeÙeg mebÛeueve nes~
50. (d) Deveghetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve (Supplementary Estimate)–
efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& kesâ oewjeve Ùeefo kegâÚ Deefleefjòeâ efvecee&Ce, efpemekeâe cetue
mJeerke=âle Øeekeäkeâueve ceW ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw, keâjevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nes, leye
hetjkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve yeveeÙee peelee nw~
Fme ØeCeeueer ceW cegKÙe heeFhe ueeFve #es$e kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Iegceekeâj efyeÚeF& 62. (d) veoer efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe& (River training works)-
peeleer nw~ heefjefOe hej efyeÚer Fme cegKÙe ueeFve mes MeeKeeSB leLee veoer kesâ ØeJeen keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS leLee Fmes Skeâ efveOee&efjle
GheMeeKeeÙeW efvekeâeueer peeleer nw, pees IejeW lekeâ heeveer hengBÛeeleer nw~ Skeâ mebjsKeCe leLee KeC[ hej yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS veoer #es$e ceW pees GheeÙe Je
GhecegKÙe heeFhe ueeFve Éeje heefjefOe hej efyeÚeÙeer ieÙeer cegKÙe heeFhe ueeFve efvecee&Ce efkeâÙes peeles nQ Gmes veoer efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe& keânles nQ Fmes veoer
keâes Deej-heej peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw, leeefkeâ Skeâ Yeeie ceW heeFhe ueeFve kesâ ØeefMe#eCe keâeÙe& Yeer keâne peelee nw~
#eefle«emle nes peeves hej otmejs Yeeie mes heeveer GheueyOe nes mekesâ~ veoer efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe& kesâ GösMÙe-
57. (b) meboueve SJeb efhemeeF& (Crushing and grinding) keâe DeeMeÙe
(i) veoer kesâ ØeJeen keâes Skeâ efveOee&jCe mebjsKeCe leLee oMee ceW
ÛetCe&ve (Pulverisation) mes nw~ ÛetCe&ve (Pulverisation) Skeâ yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS~
Yeeweflekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemekesâ Devleie&le "esme DeheefMe° keâes Úesšs-2 šgkeâ[es
(ii) veoer keâs leue leLee efkeâveejeW hej Dehejove jeskeâves kesâ efueS
3
ceW efJeIeefšle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
_2
(iii) veoer keâes Dehevee ceeie& yeoueves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
ÛetCe&ve (Pulverisation) ve efmeHe&â "esme DeheefMe° keâes Úesšs–2 šgkeâÌ[eW
(iv) Deeme-heeme kesâ #es$e keâes yeeÌ{ mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS
IL
ceW efJeefIeefšle keâjlee nw yeefukeâ "esme DeheefMe° kesâ Yeeweflekeâ iegCeeW keâes
(v) leueÚš uees[ kesâ ØeYeeJeer efveheševe keâes megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ
IV
heefjJeefle&le keâj oslee nw~
efueS
58. (b) mener megcesefuele nQ–
_C
(vi) veoer kesâ efJeMes<e Yeeie ceW efmeefušbie DeLeJee efveIe<e&Ce hej
Tests Features
(A) heefchebie šsmš hebefhebie keâer oj keâes kegâSB ceW heeveer keâer efvejblej efveÙeb$eCe jKeves kesâ efueS~
JE
mlej hej meceeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 63. (b) YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ (I.S. 1492–1970) kesâ Devegmeej ceeršjer
C
(B) efjkegâhesjsmeve hejer#eCe meceÙe yeerleves kesâ meeLe kegâSB kesâ peuemlej ceW
SS pejerye keâer uecyeeF& efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~ 30 ceeršj pejerye ceW keâefÌ[ÙeeW
›eâefcekeâ Je=efæ osKeer peeleer nw~ keâer mebKÙee 150 nesleer nw leLee 20 ceeršj pejerye ceW keâefÌ[ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
(C) oeye hejer#eCe heeFhe keâes heeveer mes Yejkeâj kegâÚ meceÙe ÚesÌ[ 20×5 · 100 keâÌ[er nesleer nw~ Skeâ keâÌ[er keâer uecyeeF& 20 mesceer. nesleer nw~
@
efoÙee peelee leLee keâce mes keâce oesiegvee DeefOekeâlece oeye ueieeÙee peelee nw~ 64. (a) efØepceer efokeâdmetÛekeâ (Prismatic compass)–
efØepceer efokeâmetÛekeâ ceW efokeâdceeve hetCe&Je=òe efokeâdceeve ØeCeeueer
am
(D) peej hejer#eCe leer›e jemeeÙeefvekeâ efceßeCe kesâ yeeo cevo (i)
efceßeCe (Whole circle) ceW he{s peeles nQ~
gr
59. (b) (ii) Ûe›eâer hej 0º–360º lekeâ efveMeeve nesles nQ leLee oef#eCeer efmejs
1 1
le
Probability of occurrence– P = = = 0.1 hej MetvÙe Ùee 360º keâe Debkeâ neslee nw~
T 10
te
meskeämešWš (Sextant)– Ùen Skeâ megnmle Je mejue Øekeâej keâe keâesCe

Probability of non-occurrence–
ceeheer Ùev$e nw pees ØekeâeMeerÙe efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
ch
q=1–P
q = 1 – 0.1 = 0.9 meskeämešWš efvecve leerve Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ–
ar
4 Je<e& ceW keâce mes keâce Skeâ yeej nesves Jeeueer yeeÌ{ keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee (i) yeekeäme meskeämešWš (Box sextant)
se
= 1– qn (ii) mecegõer meskeämešWš (Nautical sextant)

= 1– (0.9)4 = 0.343  0.35 = 35%
(iii) iebYeerjlee ceehekeâ meskeämešWš (Sounding sextant)
60. (a) Oeeve keâer heâmeue kesâ efueS Kesle ceW meYeer efmebÛeeF& kesâ peueeW keâer
in
kegâue ienjeF& 90 cm mes 150cm ueer peeleer nw leLee 6 mes 8 yeej heeveer meJex#eCe efokeâdmetÛekeâ (Surveyor compass)–
Jo
efoÙee peelee nw~ Oeeve keâer heâmeue kesâ efueS keâesj ienjeF& 19cm leLee iesntB (i) meJex#ekeâ efokeâdmetÛekeâ ceW efokeâdceeve ÛelegLeeËMe ØeCeeueer (Quadrantal
keâer heâmeue kesâ efueS keâesj ienjeF& 13.5 cm neslee nw~ bearing) ceW heÌ{s peeles nQ~
61. (a) efoÙee nw– (ii) Gòej (N) leLee oef#eCe (S) efoMeeDeeW ceW 0º neslee nw Deewj hetJe&
DeeOeej keâeue (B) = 120 efove (E) leLee heef§ece (W) efoMee ceW 90º kesâ Debkeâ yeves jnles nQ~
[Ÿetšer (D) = 864 nskeäšsÙej/keäÙetceskeâ) 65. (b) #es$eHeâue ceeheer (Planimeter)– hueeveerceeršj mes vekeäM es
[suše (∆) = ? hej efoKeeÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer Yeer šsÌ{s-cesÌ{s Deeke=âefle keâe #es$eHeâue megiecelee
8.64 × B Je heefjMegælee mes efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw~ hueeveerceeršj keâF& Øekeâej
∆= mes
D kesâ nesles nQ, hejvleg heesuej hueeveerceeršj DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie ceW Deelee nw~
8.64 × 120 Ùen meved 1854 ceW Øees. pes. Decmeuej ueeHeâve ves efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee
= = 1.2 m = 1200 mm
864 Lee~
meskeämešWš Ùee hejeJeleea keâesCe ceeheer (Sextant)– Ùen Skeâ megnmle jsef[Ùeescesefš^keâ efj]peesuÙetMeve, meWmej Éeje %eele keâer ieÙeer efJeefkeâjCe Tpee&
Je mejue keâesCe ceeheer Ùeb$e nw pees ØekeâeMeerÙe efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ kesâ vÙetvelece Devlej kesâ mebiele neslee nw~
meskeämešWš cegKÙele: oes efyevogDeeW kesâ ceOÙe #eweflepe keâesCe ceeheve kesâ keâece 69. (b) IS 2911 (Part III):1980 keäuee@pe mebKÙee 5.1.2 kesâ
Deelee nw~
Devegmeej Deb[jjerc[ yeuyeeW keâe JÙeeme efvecee&Ce Deewj DeefYekeâuheve
efmeueesve Ieeš š^smej (Ceylon Ghat Tracer)– Ùen Skeâ mejue
Øekeâej keâe {eueceeheer GhekeâjCe nw~ Ùen Yetefce hej Ì{eue ueieeves, {eue DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer JÙeJeneÙe&lee kesâ DeeOeej hej mšsce JÙeeme kesâ 2 mes 3
veeheves leLee %eele Ì{eue hej efyevog mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ keâece Deelee nw~ iegves lekeâ nes mekeâlee nw leLee yees[& keâemš Deb[j jerc[ heeFue kesâ efueS
66. (a) efoÙee nw– yeuye keâe JÙeeme meeceevÙele: 2.5 iegvee Gmekesâ mšsce JÙeeme keâe uesles nw
Jeefve&Ùej kesâ kegâue YeeieeW keâer mebKÙee (n) = 60 Deewj Deb[j jerc[ mebnveve heeFue kesâ yeuye keâe JÙeeme Gmekesâ mšsce kesâ
cegKÙe mkesâue kesâ Skeâ Yeeie keâe ceeve (S) = 10' JÙeeme keâe 2 iegvee jKee peelee nw~
Deuheleceebkeâ (Least count) = ?
3
70. (a) IS 12269 : 2013 kesâ Devegmeej (Table-2)
_2
S
Least count (L.C) =
n DeefYeue#eCe DeeJeMÙekeâlee
IL
10 ' (10 × 60 ) " Ûetvee keâe ØeefleMele leLee efmeefuekeâe, 0.80-1.02
= =
IV
60 60 Suegefcevee SJeb ueewn Dee@keämeeF[ kesâ ØeefleMele
= 10"
_C
67. (a) meb›eâceCe Je›eâ (Transition curve) –meb›eâceCe Je›eâ keâer keâe Devegheele
ef$epÙee Devevle mes Meg™ neskeâj, Iešles–Iešles mejue Je›eâ kesâ mheMe& efyevog Suegefcevee kesâ ØeefleMele leLee ueewn 0.66
JE
hej Deekeâj mejue Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee kesâ yejeyej nes peeleer nw~ Ùen Je›eâ Dee@keämeeF[ kesâ ØeefleMele keâe Devegheele, vÙetvelece
meerOeer jsKee Deewj mejue Je›eâ kesâ ceOÙe [euee peelee nw~ meb›eâceCe Je›eâ
C
#eweflepe leLee TOJe& oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ Je›eâeW kesâ meeLe yeveeÙes peeles nw~
SS õJÙeceeve kesâ Devegmeej DeIegefuele 4.0
meb›eâceCe Je›eâ Ieve hejJeueÙeekeâej, meefhe&ue Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw~ DeheefMe° keâe DeefOekeâlece ØeefleMele
meb›eâceCe Je›eâ keâe DeeoMe& Deekeâej keäueesLee@Ùe[ (Clothoid) Ùee iueesJej õJÙeceeve kesâ Devegmeej cewefiveefMeÙee 6.0
@
meefhe&ue (Glovers Spiral) neslee nw~ keâe DeefOekeâlece ØeefleMele

am
meuheäÙetefjkeâ Svene[êF[ hej ieCevee 3.5

keâjves hej õJÙeceeve kesâ Devegmeej kegâue meuheâj
gr
keâer cee$ee keâe DeefOekeâlece ØeefleMele

le
õJÙeceeve kesâ Devegmeej Loss in 4.0

te
ignition keâe DeefOekeâlece ØeefleMele

õJÙeceeve kesâ Devegmeej keäueesjeF[
ch
0.1
keâer cee$ee keâe DeefOe. ØeefleMele
ar
peneB T1 Je T2 = mheMe& efyevog Sukeâueer keâer cee$ee 0.05

se
φ = efJe#eshe keâesCe
71. (a) Skeâ DeeoMe& mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe MetvÙe neslee nw
α = ØeefleÛÚsove keâesCe
in
B = ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog E
I= (r = 0)
R+r
Jo
meb›eâceCe Je›eâ cegKÙele: leerve Øekeâej keâe nes mekeâlee nw–

1- Dee@Ùeuej meefhe&ue (Euler spiral) Ùee keäueesLee@Ùe[ E
I max = (DeefOekeâlece Oeeje)
2- yejveewueer keâe efÉheeMeer Je›eâ (Lemniscate curve) R
3- IeveerÙe hejJeueÙeekeâej (Cubical parabolic) Ùee øeâeG[ Je›eâ E = JewÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
68. (d) jsef[Ùeescesefš^keâ efjpeesuÙetMeve (Radiometric resolution) :– I = Oeeje
R = heefjheLe ceW yee¢e ØeeflejesOe
Skeâ Heâesšes ØeCeeueer keâe efJeefkeâjCe ceeheerÙe meceeOeeve Tpee& ceW yengle ceecetueer
r = mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe
Devlej keâes he=Lekeâ keâjves keâer #ecelee keâe JeCe&ve keâjlee nw~
Skeâ meWmej keâe jsef[Ùeescesefš^keâ efjpee@uÙetMeve efpelevee cenerve neslee nw, 72. (d) O2 ceW 16 Fueskeäšê@ve heeÙes peeles nw Deewj Fmekeâe yevOekeâesefš 2
Glevee ner mebJesoveMeerue neslee nw efkeâ Jen hejeJeefle&le Ùee Glmeefpe&le neslee nw~ Fmeer keâejCe FmeceW efÉyevOe heeÙes peeles nw~
Tpee& ceW Úesšs Deblej keâe helee ueiee mekesâ~ O 2 = O + O = 8 + 8 = 16

DeeefCJekeâ keâ#ekeâ kesâ Devegmeej Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ efJevÙeeme 77. (a) cemeewoe DeeÙeesie (Øee™he meefceefle) ves mebefJeOeeve keâes efnboer leLee
O2 = σ1s , σ*1s , σ2s , σ*2s , σ2pz ,(π 2px ≈ π 2py )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Deb«espeer oesveeW Yee<eeDeeW ceW efueKee Lee~
(π*1 2px  π*1 2py ) 78. (c) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 19 veeieefjkeâeW keâes efJeÛeej SJeb
N b − Na
DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 19(1) kesâ Debleie&le Øesme
yevOe keâesefš = keâer mJeleb$elee Øeoòe nw~ Øesme Yeer efJeÛeejeW kesâ ØeÛeej keâe Skeâ meeOeve nw FmeefueS
2
Ùen efJeÛeej SJeb DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee ceW Meeefceue nw~
10 − 6 4
= = =2 79. (b) Ûeerve ves metÙe& kesâ jnmÙeeW keâes peeveves kesâ efueS keâeheâew -I veecekeâ
2 2
.. .. Ghe«en ueebÛe efkeâÙee~ Ûeerve ves Fme Ghe«en keâes ueebÛe ceeÛe& -2D jekesâš mes
O2 → [:O = O:] ueebÛe efkeâÙee Lee~ Fme Ghe«en keâes «en mes ueieYeie 720 efkeâceer Thej keâer
73. (c) efoÙee nw– keâ#ee ceW jKee ieÙee nw~
3
r r r
meefoMe r = 2i + 3 j − 4 j 80. (a) ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâes Øeekeäkeâueve Ùee Deekeâueve meefceefle keâer
_2
Dele: meefoMe keâe heefjceeCe ‘pegÌ[Jee yenve’ keâne peelee nw~ Ùen meefceefle efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee
hejer#ekeâ kesâ Éeje efoÙes ieÙes uesKee hejer#eCe mecyevOeer Jeeef<e&keâ ØeefleJesoveeW
IL
| r |= 2 2 + 32 + 4 2 = 29 keâer peeBÛe keâjleer nw~
IV
meefoMe r kesâ efokeâd-keâespÙeeS ›eâceMe: Cos α, Cos β, Cos γ 81. (d) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-18 ceW DevegÛÚso 352 mes 360
r r r
_C
r ⋅ i (2i + 3 j − 4 j)i 2 lekeâ Deeheelekeâeueerve GheyebOe GefuueefKele nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW leerve Øekeâej kesâ
Dele: Cos α = = =
|r| 29 29 DeeheelekeâeueeW keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw- (1) Deveg-352 kesâ lenle Ùegæ,
JE
r r r yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Deewj meMeŒe efJeõesn kesâ keâejCe je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue (2)
r.j (2i + 3 j − 4k) j 3
Cos β = = = Deveg-356 kesâ lenle jepÙeeW ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ leb$e keâer efJeheâuelee kesâ keâejCe
C
|r| 29 29
r r r je°^heefle Meemeve (3) Deveg-360 kesâ lenle Yeejle keâer efJeòeerÙe mLeeefÙelJe
SS
r.k (2i + 3 j − 4k)k 4 DeLeJee meeKe Kelejs ceW nesves kesâ keâejCe DeefOejesefhele efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue~
Cos γ = = =–
|r| 29 29 Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle kesâ DeeOeej hej je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee ueeiet
@
74. (a) venerW keâer pee mekeâleer~ 44Jesb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1978 Éeje Deebleefjkeâ
1 1 1
DeMeebefle kesâ mLeeve hej meMeŒe efJeõesn keâes DeeOeej yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~
am
+ + + ------- 82. (a) ceewÙe& jepeJebMe (322-185 F&.het.) keâer mLeehevee keâe ßesÙe
3× 5 5× 7 7 × 9
Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& Deewj Gvekesâ ceb$eer keâewefšuÙe keâes efoÙee peelee nw, efpevneWves
1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1 1
gr
= − + − + − +---∞ vevo JebMe kesâ meceüeš Ieveevevo keâes hejeefpele keâj ceewÙe& JebMe keâer mLeehevee
2  3 5  2  5 7  2  7 9  keâer~ Ûevõieghle ves Fmekeâer jepeOeeveer kesâ ™he ceW heešefueheg$e (Deepe kesâ
le
1 1 1 1 1 1 hešvee Menj kesâ heeme) kesâ ™he ceW Ûegvee nw~

te
= [ – + – – + ------∞] 83. (c) ÛeeCekeäÙe keâes keâewefšuÙe Deewj efJe<Cegieghle kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee
2 3 5 5 7 9
peelee nw~ Ùen ceewÙe& meceüeš Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer SJeb ieg™ Les~
ch
1 1 1 Fvekesâ Éeje jefÛele «evLe ‘DeLe&MeeŒe’ nw pees Skeâ jepeveerefle DeeOeeefjle «ebLe
= = {ßesCeer keâe Debeflece heo keâe nj ∞ nesiee
2
ar
3 6 nw~
1 84. (a) ueenewj Menj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ hebpeeye Øeeble keâer jepeOeeveer leLee
se
Dele: keâe ceeve 0 nes peeÙesiee

∞ keâjeÛeer Menj kesâ yeeo heeefkeâmleeve keâe otmeje meyemes yeÌ[e Deeyeeoer Jeeuee
75. (a) JeeÙeg ceW OJeefve lejbies DevegowOÙe& nesleer nQ FvnW nce oeye lejbies Yeer Menj nw~ ueenewj keâes ØeeÙe: cegieueeW keâe yeeie DeLeJee yeieerÛeeW keâe Menj Yeer
in
keâne peelee nw~ heeefkeâmleeveer Fefleneme, mebmke=âefle SJeb efMe#ee kesâ #es$e ceW
keânles nQ~
Jo
ueenewj Menj keâe cenlJehetCe& Ùeesieoeve jne nw~ ueenewj Menj keâes
76. (a) heeefkeâmleeve keâer meebmke=âeflekeâ jepeOeeveer Yeer keâne peelee nw~
■ Yeejle 2023 ceW nesves Jeeueer G-20 keâer DeOÙe#elee keâj jne nw~ 85. (c) efnvogmleeve efjheefyuekeâve SmeesefmeSMeve keâer mLeehevee 1924
■ G-20, 2023 keâer Leerce ‘Jeve DeLe&, Jeve hewâefceueer, Jeve heäÙetÛej’ nw~ keâevehegj ceW MeÛeervõ meevÙeeue, ÙeesiesMe Ûešpeea FlÙeeefo Éeje keâer ieÙeer Leer~
■ o «eghe Dee@heâ šdJeWšer (G-20) Skeâ Devlej -mejkeâejer cebÛe nw efpemeceW keâekeâesjer keâeC[ keâer Ùeespevee efnvogmleeve efjheefyuekeâve SmeesefmeSMeve kesâ
19 oWMe leLee ÙetjesefheÙeve mebIe Meeefceue nw~
meomÙeeW ves nefLeÙeejeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Deb«espeer Meemeve keâes GKeeÌ[ keâj
mJejepe mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ GösMÙe mes 9 Deiemle 1925 keâes ueKeveT kesâ
■ G-20 meomÙe osMe JewefÕekeâ mekeâue Iejsuet Glheeo keâe 85%, JewefÕekeâ heeme keâekeâesjer ieebJe cesb 8 [eGve ceeueieeÌ[er keâes jeskeâkeâj mejkeâejer Kepeevee
JÙeeheej keâe 75% mes DeefOekeâ Deewj JewefÕekeâ pevemebKÙee kesâ
2
keâe uetš efueÙee~ efpemeceW 29 keâeefvlekeâeefjÙeeW keâer efiejHeäleejer ngF& Deewj Gve hej
3 keâekeâesjer š^sve [kewâleer keâe kesâme Ûeuee~ jece Øemeeo efJeefmceue, jepesvõ
ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles nQ~ ueeefnÌ[er, jesMeveueeue, DeMeHeâekeâ Guuee KeeB keâes ›eâceMe: ieesjKehegj,
ieesC[e, Fueeneyeeo leLee Hewâpeeyeeo ceW Heâebmeer os oer ieÙeer~ peyeefkeâ 93. (a) ieesFšj (ieC[ceeuee) LeeÙejeF[ «ebefLe keâer yeerceejer nw, Ùen Mejerj
DeefYeÙegòeâ ÛevõMesKej Deepeeo Heâjej nes ieÙes~ keâekeâesjer š^sve [kewâleer kesâme ceW DeeÙees[erve keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw, DeeÙees[erve keâer keâceer kesâ
ceW ›eâeefvlekeâeefjÙeeW keâer efve:Megukeâ hewjJeer ‘YeevegÛevõ ieghlee’ ves keâer Leer~ keâejCe LeeÙejeF[ «ebefLe ceW metpeve Dee peeleer nw~ DeeÙees[erve keâer keâceer keâer
86. (d) efouueer kesâ efHeâjespeMeen keâesšuee cewoeve ceW Je<e& 1928 ceW
hetefle& kesâ efueS DeÙees[erve Ùegòeâ vecekeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjves keâer meueen oer
efnvogmleeve meesMeefuemš efjheefyuekeâve SmeesefmeSMeve (HSRA) keâe ie"ve
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen Skeâ ›eâeefvlekeâejer mebie"ve Lee efpemeceW ÛevõMesKej peeleer nw~
Deepeeo, Yeiele efmebn, megKeosJe, jece Øemeeo efyeefmceue Deeefo ØecegKe JÙeefòeâ 94. (a) ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeveer keâer keâceer mes ef[neF[^sMeve nes peelee nw~
Les~ Fme mebmLee keâe GösMÙe ›eâeefvlekeâejer keâeÙe&Jeener Éeje Yeejle ceW efvepe&ueerkeâjCe Ùee ef[neF[^sMeve ceW yeej-yeej Gušer Ùee [eÙeefjÙee kesâ keâejCe
meceepeJeeoer ieCeleeefv$ekeâ jepÙe keâer mLeehevee keâjvee Lee~ Fme mebie"ve ves Mejerj ceW heeveer keâer lespeer mes keâceer nesves ueieleer nw~ Fmemes yeÛeeJe nsleg
meeC[me& nlÙee, ueenewj <eÌ[Ùev$e, kesâvõerÙe Demescyeueer hej yece Hesâkeâves keâe
ORS kesâ Ieesue keâe mesJeve keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~
3
95. (a) Megæ peue keâe pH ceeve 7 neslee nw~ Ssmes efJeueÙeve efpevekeâe
_2
87. (b) keäueesjes heäueesjes keâeye&ve Deespeesve hejle kesâ efueS neefvekeâejkeâ iewme
pH ceeve 7 nw, Goemeerve nesles nQ~ efpeve efJeueÙeveeW keâe pH ceeve 7 mes
nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ neF[êsheäueesjes keâeye&ve, nwueespeve, keâeye&ve
IL
šsšêkeäueesjeF[ Deeefo iewmesb Yeer Deespeesve hejle keâes vegkeâmeeve hengBÛeeleer nQ~ keâce neslee nw Jes DecueerÙe nesles nw~ peyeefkeâ efpeve efJeueÙeveeW keâe pH ceeve 7
IV
Deespeesve hejle mebj#eCe nsleg Je<e& 1987 ceW cebeefš^Ùeue (keâvee[e)s ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw Jes #eejerÙe nesles nQ~ pH keâe hetje veece ‘heesšWefMeÙeue
Dee@Heâ neF[êspeve’ DeLeJee heeJej Dee@Heâ neF[êspeve nw~
_C
Debleje&°êrÙe meccessueve DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ ceebefš^Ùeue Øeesšeskeâeue
Deespeesve hejle mebj#eCe mes mebyebefOele Debleje&°êrÙe DeefYemeceÙe nw~ 96. (a) efoS ieS JeieeX kesâ ceOÙe mebyebOe keâe meJe&ßes‰ efve™heCe keâjves
JE
88. (d) uetefmeHeâj Meg›eâ «en keâe Skeâ DevÙe veece nw~ Meg›eâ «en he=LJeer keâe Jeeuee GheÙegòeâ Jesve DeejsKe efvecve Øekeâej nw-
meyemess efvekeâšlece «en nw~ Ùen meyemes Ûecekeâeruee SJeb meyemes iece& «en nw~
C
SS
Fmes meebPe Ùee Yeessj keâe leeje Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen IevelJe, Deekeâej SJeb
JÙeeme ceW he=LJeer kesâ meceeve nw~
@
89. (d) heueecet heneefÌ[ÙeeB cesIeeueÙe kesâ he"ej keâe Yeeie veneR nQ~ Ùen
PeejKeC[ jepÙe ceW efmLele nQ~ cesIeeueÙe keâe he"ej hetJeexòej Yeejle ceW
am
cesIeeueÙe jepÙe kesâ hetJeea Yeeie ceW efmLele Skeâ he"ej nw~ ieejes, Keemeer SJeb 97. (b) ØeMveiele MeyoeW keâe Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej ›eâce efvecve
peÙebefleÙee heneefÌ[ÙeeB cesIeeueÙe kesâ he"ej keâe ner Yeeie nw~ Øekeâej nw-
gr
90. (c) vece&oe, leehleer Deewj ceener veoer hetJe& mes heefMÛece keâer Deesj yenleer (1) Veracity → (2) Veranda → (4) Verdict → (3)
le
nQ peyeefkeâ keâeJesjer veoer keâvee&škeâ kesâ ogie& efpeues ceW yeÇÿeefieefj kesâ efvekeâš mes Vernacular → (5) Vertigo
te
efvekeâueleer nw SJeb yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er ceW DeLee&led hetJe& keâer Deesj efiejleer nw~ 98. (c) ceevee 12JeeR mebKÙee = x
keâeJesjer keâes ‘oef#eCe keâer iebiee’ keâer Ghecee Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ ØeeÙeÉerheerÙe 11JeeR mebKÙee = x + 6
ch
veefoÙeeW ceW keâeJesjer ner efmehe&â Ssmeer veoer nw efpemeces Je<e& Yej peue ØeJeen 13JeeR mebKÙee = x + 6
yevee jnlee nw~
ar
91. (b) keâeb[uee heesš&–heef§eceer mecegõ leš hej iegpejele jepÙe ceW keâÛÚ
∴ ( x + 6 + x + 6 + x ) = 13 × 80 − 5 × 74.5 − 5 × 82.5
se
keâer KeeÌ[er ceW efmLele nw~ Ùen ØeOeevele: Skeâ DeeÙeele heòeve nw, pees 3x + 12 = 1040 − 372.5 − 412.5
hesšêsefueÙece GJe&jkeâ SJeb iebOekeâ Deeefo keâe DeeÙeele keâjlee nw~ Ùen Skeâ 3x + 12 = 255
in
3x = 243
pJeejerÙe yevojieen Yeer nw, efpemes cegòeâ JÙeeheej #es$e Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Jo
x = 81
Ùen Gòej Yeejle keâe Deehetefle& Øeoeve keâjves Jeeuee meyemes yeÌ[e yevojieen
x+6+x +6
nw~ 11JeeR Deewj 13JeeR mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele =
2
92. (d) Yeeweflekeâ jeefMe S.I. cee$ekeâ
= x + 6 = 81 + 6 = 87
leehe›eâce kesâefuJeve
99. (c) Fvšjvesš hej ueesieeW keâes mebosMe Ùee efJe%eeheve yeej-yeej Yespevee
pÙeesefle leer›elee keQâ[suee
efpemekeâe GvneWves DevegjesOe veneR efkeâÙee nw DeLee&led DeJeebefÚle mebosMe Ùee
heoeLe& keâe heefjceeCe ceesue
uebyeeF& ceeršj efJe%eeheve ueesieeW keâes Yespevee mhewce keânueelee nw~
leehe keâe cetue cee$ekeâ ‘kesâefuJeve’ keâes ceevee ieÙee nw~ peue kesâ ef$ekeâ efyebog 100. (b) vÙeeÙecetefle& [er JeeF& ÛevõÛet[ ves 9 veJecyej, 2022 keâes Yeejle
(triple point) kesâ T<ceeieeflekeâ leehe kesâ 1/273.16 JeW Yeeie keâes Skeâ kesâ 50JeW cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW heo SJeb ieesheveerÙelee keâer MeheLe
ef[«eer kesâefuJeve keânles nQ~ ueer nw~
BIHAR DLRS CIVIL PRACTICE SET-14
Section: Civil Engineering 8. Workability of concrete mix with low water
cement ratio is determined by
1. The indentation marks left on bricks during keâce heeveer kesâ meerceWš Devegheele kesâ meeLe kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe
the process of moulding are known as : keâer megkeâeÙe&lee efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw
ceesefu[bie keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve FËšeW hej jn ieS oblegjCe (a) tensile strength test/leveve meeceLÙe& hejer#eCe
efÛevneW keâes _____ kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ (b) slump test/muebhe hejer#eCe
(a) Arris/GlkeâesCe (Sefjme) (b) Bat/jesÌ[e (yewš) (c) compaction factor test/mebnveve keâejkeâ hejer#eCe
(c) Frog/efkeâMleer (øeâe@ie) (d) Quoin/keâesefveÙee (keâesFve) (d) flexural strength test/veceve meeceLÙe& hejer#eCe
2. Select the most suitable option. 9. Transformers work on the principle of:
3
Air permeability test of cement is used to find
meyemes GheÙegòeâ efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e.............kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
_2
meerceWš keâer JeeÙeg heejiecÙelee hejer#eCe keâe GheÙeesie %eele (a) Joule's law/petue kesâ efveÙece hej
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (b) Dynamic induction/ieeflekeâerÙe ØesjCe
IL
(a) Fineness/met#celee (c) Fleming's law/heäueseEceie kesâ efveÙece hej
IV
(b) Porosity/mejvOeÇlee (d) Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction
(c) Void ratio/efjòeâlee Devegheele
hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ efveÙece hej
_C
10. In npn transistor, minority carriers are?
(d) All of these/Fvecebs mes meYeer npn šêbefpemšj ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ nw?
3. Which of the following is the purest form of
(a) acceptor ions/«eener DeeÙeve
JE
iron?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ueesns keâe meyemes
Megælece ™he nw~ (b) donor ions/oelee DeeÙeve
(c) free electrons/cegòeâ Fueskeäšê@ve
C
(a) Cast iron/{ueJee@ ueesne
(b) Wrought iron/efhešJee@ ueesne (d) holes/nesume
SS
11. A cylinder with diameter D, length L, and P be
(c) Mild steel/ce=og Fmheele the compressive load applied on cylinder, then
(d) High-carbon steel/GÛÛe keâeye&ve Fmheele split tensile strength is given by________.
@
4. The lower edge of the inclined roof surface is Ùeefo Skeâ yesueve keâe JÙeeme D, uecyeeF& L, Deewj yesueve hej
known as ______./ Ì{euet Úle meleneW keâe efveÛeuee efmeje ueeiet mebheer[ve Yeej P nw, lees efmhueš leveve meeceLÙe&
efvecve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
am
........... kesâ Éeje %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~

(a) Verge/Jepe& (b) Eave/Deesueleer (a) P/πLD (b) 2P/πLD
(c) Ridge/keâe"er (d) Span/heeš (c) 16P/πLD (d) 4P/πLD
gr
5. The wedge shaped unit which is fixed at the 12. How many types of machine mixers are
crown of the arch is called as:
le
available?
Jen heòeer kesâ Deekeâej Jeeueer Ùetefveš keäÙee keânueeleer nw, efkeâleves Øekeâej kesâ ceMeerve efcekeämej GheueyOe nQ?
te
efpemes cesnjeye kesâ Meer<e& hej yeæ efkeâÙee peelee nw? (a) 2 (b) 5
(a) Voussoirs /JeemmeeÙej (c) 6 (d) 3
13. E-Commerce, E-Learning, E-Banking, M-
ch
(b) spandrel/mheQ[ûe
(c) Key stone/cesnjeye kesâ yeerÛe keâe helLej Commerce etc belong to which of the following
services?/F&-keâe@ceme&, F&-ueefveËie, F&-yeQefkebâie, Sce-keâe@ceme&
ar
(d) Haunch/nevÛÛe
6. A dummy activity in project network does not Deeefo efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer mesJeeSB nw?
se
consume :/efkeâmeer heefjÙeespevee vesšJeke&â ceW [ceer keâeÙe& kesâ (a) Business Services/JÙeeheej mesJeeSB
efueS efvecve GheÙeesie ceW vener efueÙee peelee nw- (b) User Services/GheYeesòeâeDeeW mesJeeSB
in
(a) Time/meceÙe (c) Internet Services/Fbšjvesš mesJeeSB

(b) Material/meece«eer (d) E-Services/F&-mesJeeSB
Jo
(c) Money/hewmee 14. What is the range of slump (mm) of the

(d) All the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer concrete which is used as the mass concrete?
7. If an activity has its optimistic, most likely and kebâ›eâerš pees mLetue kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw,
pessimistic times as 2, 4 and 9 respectively, then DeJeheele (efce.ceer.) meercee keäÙee nw?
its expected time and variance are ____ and (a) 10 to 15 / 10 mes 15 (b) 20 to 50 / 20 mes 50
______ respectively./Ùeefo Skeâ mebef›eâÙee efpemekeâe
(c) 50 to 75 / 50 mes 75 (d) 75 to 110 / 75 mes 110
DeeMeeJeeoer meyemes DeefOekeâ mebYeeJevee Deewj efvejeMeeJeeoer
15. The compressive strength of hardened concrete
meceÙe ›eâceMe: 2, 4 Deewj 9 nw lees Fmekeâe Deehesef#ele meceÙe is inversely proportional to the water-cement
Deewj efYeVelee ›eâceMe: ____ Deewj ____ nesiee– ratio, provided the mix is of workable
(a) 4.5 and 7/6 / 4.5 Deewj 7/6 consistency; this is called as :/keâ"esjerke=âle kebâ›eâerš keâe
(b) 7 and 49/36 / 7 Deewj 49/36 mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& peue-meerceWš Devegheele kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(c) 4.5 and 49/36 / 4.5 Deewj 49/36 nesleer nw, efcekeäme keâes keâeÙe&keâejer meIevelee Øeoeve keâer ieF& nes,
(d) 7 and 7/6 / 7 Deewj 7/6 Ùen efvecve kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
(a) Abram's law/DeyeÇece keâe efveÙece
(a) Pelton turbine/hesušve šjyeeFve
(b) Euler's law/Ùetuej keâe efveÙece (b) Francis turbine/øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve
(c) Mohr's Law/ceesnj keâe efveÙece (c) Savonious turbine/meJeesefveÙeme šjyeeFve
(d) Newton's law/vÙetšve keâe efveÙece (d) Runoff river turbine/veoer DeheJeen šjyeeFve
16. If Poisson's ratio is 0.4, then the ratio of shear 23. The group of forces, whose resultant is Zero, is
modulus of elasticity to modulus of elasticity is: called________.
Ùeefo hee@Ùemeve keâe Devegheele 0.4 nw lees keâle&ve ØelÙeemLelee efpeve yeueeW kesâ mesš keâe heefjCeeceer yeue MetvÙe nes Jen
ceeheebkeâ leLee ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ keâe Devegheele nw– ..................keânueeles nw~
(a) 5/7 (b) 7/5 (a) Equilibrium force/meecÙeeJemLee yeue
(c) 5/14 (d) 5/12 (b) Coplanar force/meceleueerÙe yeue
17. The shear stress on a beam section is (c) Collinear force/mecejsKeerÙe yeue
maximum–/Skeâ Oejve kesâ keâeš hej Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue
(d) Concurrent force/mebieeceer yeue
DeefOekeâlece nesiee–
3
24. The number of equilibrium equations used in
(a) On the extreme bottom surface fibres
_2
methods of sections and joints for a given
DelÙevle efveÛeueer melener jsMeeW hej section and a joint, respectively, are :
(b) At the neutral axis of the section Skeâ efoÙes ngS KeC[ Deewj peesÌ[ kesâ efueS, Keb[ Deewj peesÌ[
IL
keâeš keâer Goemeerve De#e hej efJeefOe ceW meecÙeeJemLee meceerkeâjCe keâer mebKÙee ›eâceMe:
(c) At the free edges/mJeleb$e keâesjeW hej
IV
ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ–
(d) On the extreme top surface fibres
(a) two and three/oes Deewj leerve
DelÙevle Thejer melener jsMeeW hej
_C
18. Angle of twist of a circular shaft under the action (b) three and two/leerve Deewj oes
of a torsional moment T is given by (c) two and two/oes Deewj oes
JE
cejesÌ[er DeeIetCe& T kesâ keâeÙe& kesâ Devleie&le Je=òeekeâej MeeHeäš keâe (d) three and three/leerve Deewj leerve
cejesÌ[ keâesCe Fme Øekeâej %eele nesiee– 25. Polar moment of inertia is
OeÇgJeerÙe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& nw–
C
(a) GJ/TL (b) TL/GJ
(c) TJ/GL (d) TG/JL (a) the moment of inertia of an area about an axis
SS
19. The effect of temperature on surface tension is: parallel to centroidal axis/kesâvõkeâ De#e kesâ meceevlej
he=‰ leveeJe hej leeheceeve keâe keäÙee ØeYeeJe neslee nw? De#e kesâ heefjle: #es$eheâue keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&
@
(a) surface tension increases with increase in (b) equal to moment of inertia
temperature peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& kesâ yejeyej
leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ nesves hej he=‰ leveeJe ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~ (c) the moment of inertia of an area about an axis
am
(b) surface tension decreases with increase in perpendicular to the plane of the area/#es$e kesâ
temperature leue kesâ uecyeJele De#e kesâ heefjle: #es$e keâe peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe&
leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ nesves hej he=‰ leveeJe ceW keâceer nesleer nw~
gr
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR

(c) surface tension decreases with decrease in 26. Identify the correct statement.
le
temperature mener keâLeve keâes henÛeeefveS–

leeheceeve ceW keâceer nesves hej he=‰ leveeJe ceW keâceer nesleer nw~
te
(a) Whereas water content in soil can exceed

(d) surface tension remain same with change in 100%, degree of saturation cannot.
temperature/leeheceeve ceW heefjJele&ve nesves hej Yeer he=‰ ce=oe ceW peueebMe 100 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ nes mekeâleer nw,
ch
leveeJe meceeve jnlee nw~ peyeefkeâ meble=efhle keâer DebMe veneR nes mekeâleer nw~
20. For pipes, turbulent flow occurs when (b) Whereas degree of saturation in soil can
ar
Reynolds number is- exceed 100%, water content cannot

heeFheeW kesâ efueÙes, efJe#egyOe ØeJeen neslee nw peye jsveeu[ ce=oe ceW meble=efhle keâer DebMe 100% mes DeefOekeâ nes mekeâleer
se
mebKÙee neslee nw– nw, peyeefkeâ peueebMe veneR nes mekeâlee~

(a) Less than 2000/ 2000 mes keâce (c) Both water content and degree of saturation
in
(b) Between 2000 and 4000 cannot exceed 100%

2000 Deewj 4000 kesâ yeerÛe meble=efhle keâer cee$ee leLee peueebMe oesveeW keâer cee$ee 100
Jo
(c) More than 4000 /4000 mes DeefOekeâ ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nes mekeâleer nw~
(d) None of the above /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of the above./Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
21. Hydraulic lifts best depict the application of 27. A triaxial shear test is preferred to direct shear
which of the following? test because
neF[êsefuekeâ efueheäš efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Skeâ ef$e-De#eerÙe hejer#eCe keâes ØelÙe#e keâle&ve hejer#eCe keâne
DevegØeÙeesie keâes meJeexòece ™he mes oMee&leer nw? peelee nw keäÙeesefkeâ–
(a) Hooke's law/ngkeâ keâe efveÙece (a) it can be performed under all three drainage
(b) Pascal's law/heemkeâue keâe efveÙece conditions /Ùen meYeer leerve ØeJeen DeJemLeeDeeW kesâ Devoj
(c) Sombre's law/meescyesÇ keâe efveÙece ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) Len's law/uesve keâe efveÙece (b) precise measurement of pore pressure and
22. Draft tubes are used in which type of turbine ? change in volume during test is not possible
[êHeäš šŸetyeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâme Øekeâej keâer šjyeeFveeW ceW hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve jvOeÇ oyeeJe Deewj DeeÙeleve ceW heefjJele&ve
keâjles nQ? keâer mešerkeâ ceehe mebYeJe veneR nw~
(c) stress distribution on the failure plan is non- 33.
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
When the width of car parking space and the
uniform width of street are limited, generally preferred
efJeHeâue melen hej Øeefleyeue efJelejCe Demeceeve nw~ parking system is
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR peye keâej heeefkeËâie kesâ peien keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& Deewj meÌ[keâ keâer
28. The group efficiency of a pile group for closely ÛeewÌ[eF& meerefcele nes, meeceevÙele: megefJeOeepevekeâ heeefkeËâie
spaced piles - ØeCeeueer nesieer~
heeFue mecetn kesâ mebÙegòeâ o#elee keâe ceeve nesiee Ùeefo Jes (a) parallel parking/meceevlej heeefkeËâie
heeme–heeme nes– (b) 450 angle parking/450 keâesCe heeefkeËâie
(a) will always be less than 100% (c) 650 angle parking/650 keâesCe heeefkeËâie
meowJe 100³ mes keâce nesiee (d) 900 angle parking/900 keâesCe heeefkeËâie
(b) will always be more than 100% 34. The formula for calculating superelevation for
meowJe 100³ mes DeefOekeâ nesiee the hill road is
(c) often greater than 100% for cohesion-less heneÌ[er meÌ[keâes kesâ yee¢eeslLeeve keâer ieCevee kesâ efueÙes met$e nw
3
soils/ØeeÙe: memebpevenerve ce=oe nsleg100³ mes DeefOekeâ
_2
(d) often greater than 100% for cohesive soils V2 V2
(a) e = (b) e=
ØeeÙe: memebpekeâ ce=oe nsleg 100³ mes DeefOekeâ 254 R 225 R
IL
29. The property of soil which allows it to be V2 V2
deformed rapidly without rupture and without (c) e = (d) e =
IV
volume change is called. 178 R 114 R
ce=oe keâe Jen iegCe efpemekesâ keâejCe Jen efJe™efhele ngS efyevee
_C
where V is speed of vehicle and R is radius of
Deewj cee$ee ceW efkeâmeer Yeer heefjJele&ve kesâ efyevee lespeer mes curve.
efJeke=âle nes heeleer nw, keäÙee keânueelee nw? peneB hej V ieeÌ[er keâer ieefle Deewj R Je›eâ keâer ef$epÙee nw~
JE
35. Which are the roads that connect district
(a) shrinkage/mebkegâÛeve
headquarters and important cities of a state ?
(b) compressibility/mecheer[Ÿelee efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-meer meÌ[keâ efpeuee cegKÙeeueÙeeW SJeb
C
(c) liquidity/lejuelee ØeosMe kesâ cenlJehetCe& MenjeW keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeueer meÌ[keâ nw ?
SS
(d) plasticity/megIešŸelee (a) State highways/jepÙeceneceeie&
30. The initial and final void ratio of a sample on a (b) Expressways/SkeämeØesme-Jes
@
compaction test are 0.89 and 0.45, respectively.

If the initial thickness of the soil sample is 12.4 (c) Collector streets/meb«eenkeâ ieefueÙeeB
cm, then its final thickness : (d) National highways/je°êrÙe ceneceeie&
am
Skeâ mebnveve hejer#eCe hej Skeâ ce=oe kesâ vecetves keâe 36. While calculating the overtaking sight distance,
ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj Debeflece efjkeälelee ›eâceMe: 0.89 Deewj 0.45 the height of the object above the road surface
is assumed as
nw~ Ùeefo ce=oe kesâ vecetves keâer ØeejefcYekeâ ceesšeF& 12.4 cm
gr
peye Deefle›eâceCe oMe& otjer %eele keâer peeleer nw~ leye meÌ[keâ
nw, lees Fmekeâer Debeflece ceesšeF& ........ neWies– melen kesâ Thej Jemleg keâer TBÛeeF& ceeveer peeleer nw~
le
(a) 13 cm (b) 7. 24 cm (a) 50 cm (b) 100 cm

(c) 9.51 cm (d) 8.24 cm
te
(c) 70 cm (d) 120 cm

31. A FALSE statement regarding the assumptions
made by Rankine for the derivation of earth 37. Length of object in drawing
is :
ch
pressure is : Original length of object

ce=oe oeye keâer JÙeglheefle kesâ efueS jQefkeâve Éeje keâer ieF&
[êFbie cesW Jemleg keâer uecyeeF&
ar
ceevÙeleeDeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW ieuele keâLeve nw– nesleer nw–

Jemleg keâer JeemleefJekeâ uecyeeF&
se
(a) The back of the retaining wall is hard and

horizontal/ØeefleOeejkeâ oerJeej keâe efheÚuee Yeeie meKle (a) Ordinary Fraction/meeOeejCe efYeVe
Deewj #eweflepe neslee nw~ (b) Representative Factor/efve™efhele iegCeebkeâ
in
(b) The soil is dry and cohesionless (c) Representative Fraction/efve™efhele efYeVe
ce=oe memebpevenerve Deewj megKeer nes~ (d) Enlarged Scale/heefjJeefOe&le ceeheveer
Jo
(c) The soil mass is homogeneous and semi- 38. The Length: Width in case of an arrow head is
infinite/ce=oe meceebieer Deewj Deæ& Deveble nesvee ÛeeefnS~ JeeCee«e ceW uecyeeF& : ÛeewÌ[eF& nw~
(d) The ground surface is plane, which may be (a) 1:1 (b) 2:1
horizontal or inclined/peceerve keâer melen meceleue nw (c) 3:1 (d) 4:1
pees #eweflepe Ùee Pegkeâer ngF& nes mekeâleer nw~ 39. The stress condition at the state of impending
32. Find out the expansion for sleeper density for a failure of the section is analyzed and the non
BG track if 19 sleepers are used under rail linear stress-strain curves of concrete and steel
length. are made use of, this method is known as :
Ùeefo jsue uebyeeF& kesâ lenle 19 mueerhej keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee Fme efJeefOe ceW, efkeâmeer Keb[ keâer DeemeVe efJeHeâuelee keâer
peelee nw, lees B.G. š^wkeâ kesâ efueS mueerhej IevelJe keâe efmLeefle ceW, Øeefleyeue keâer efmLeefle keâe efJeMues<eCe efkeâÙee
efJemleej %eele keâjW~ peelee nw Deewj kebâ›eâerš leLee mšerue Éeje efveefce&le iewj jsKeerÙe
(a) N+6 (b) N +4 Øeefleyeue-efJeke=âefle Je›eâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Fme
(c) N +10 (d) N +2 efJeefOe keâes efkeâme ™he ceW peevee peelee nw ?
(a) Ultimate load method/Ûejce Yeej efJeefOe
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
44.
Welded connections are preferred to riveted
(b) Stress method/Øeefleyeue efJeefOe connections because
(c) Limit state method/meercee DeJemLee efJeefOe
Jesu[ peesÌ[, efjJesš peesÌ[ mes DeefOekeâ mener nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) they are economical/Ùes efceleJÙeÙeer nesles nw
(d) Working stress method/keâeÙe&keâejer Øeefleyeue efJeefOe
(b) of the ease of connection/peesÌ[ ceW Deemeeve nw
40. If d and n are the effective depth and depth of
the neutral axis respectively of a singly (c) the loss of member strength is smaller
reinforced beam, the lever arm of the beam is : DeJeÙeJe meeceLÙe& keâe neefve keâce nw
Ùeefo d Deewj n Skeâue Øeyeefuele Oejve kesâ ›eâceMe: ØeYeeJeer (d) they reduce the secondary strength
Jes efÉleerÙekeâ meeceLÙe& keâes keâce keâjles nQ
ienjeF& leLee Goemeerve De#e keâer ienjeF& nw lees Oejve keâer 45. The design strength of tension member is :
Gòeesuekeâ Yegpee nw– leveve DeJeÙeJe keâer DeefYekeâuheve meeceLÙe& nw–
(a) d (b) n (a) design strength of gross section due to
(c) d + n/3 (d) d – n/3 yielding/hejeYeJeer (yielding) kesâ keâejCe mekeâue KeC[
3
41. The design value of limiting span to effective keâer DeefYekeâuheve meeceLÙe&
depth ratio for deflection control of a beam is
_2
(b) rupture strength of section
independent of: KeC[ keâer Heâšve (Rupture) meeceLÙe&
yeerce kesâ efJe#esheCe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& leLee (c) block shear strength/KeC[ keâer Dehe®heCe meeceLÙe&
IL
meerceeble heeš (Span) kesâ Devegheele keâe DeefYekeâuhe ceeve (d) lowest of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes efvecvelece
IV
(Design Value) efkeâmemes hetCe&le: mJeleb$e neslee nw~ 46. Match List-I (Properties) with List-II (Stress
(a) span of the beam/yeerce keâe mhewve points labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) in the stress strain
_C
(b) area of compression reinforcement figure and select the correct answer using the
mebheer[ve Øeyeueve keâe #es$eheâue codes given below the lists
leveeJe efJeke=âefle efÛe$e ceW metÛeer- I (iegCe) keâes metÛeer-II
JE
(c) service stress in tension reinforcement
leveeJe Øeyeueve ceW mesJee Øeefleyeue (1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 uesJeue Jeeues leveeJe efyebog) kesâ meeLe
(d) creep and shrinkage/efJemehe&Ce Deewj mebkegâÛeve megcesefuele keâjW Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâe
C
42. The minimum tension reinforcement in beam GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
SS
should not be less than ____. List-I List-II
yeerce ceW vÙetvelece leveeJe Øeyeueve ____ mes keâce veneR nesvee A. Yield Point 1.
ÛeeefnS~
@
hejeYeJe efyevog
0.85 b.d 0.12 B. Proportional 2.
(a) (b) b.d
am
fy 100 limit
meceevegheeleer meercee
0.87 b.d
(c) 0.04 b.d (d) C. Rupture 3.
gr
fy Strength
43. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct heâšve meeceLÙe&
le
answer using the codes given below the lists D. Ultimate 4.

te
metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjW leLee metefÛeÙees kesâ strength
veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe Ûejce meeceLÙe&
ch
ÛeÙeve keâjW– Code :

List-I List-II A B C D
ar
A. Loss of prestress 1. Class 3 (a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 4 3 1 2
hetJe& Øeefleyeue ceW neefve ßesCeer 3
se
(c) 3 4 2 1
B. End block 2. Pretensioned (d) 4 3 2 1
Deble yuee@keâ members
in
47. Influence line diagram for bending moment at

he§eleveve DeJeÙeJe any section in 3 hinged stiffening girder of
Jo
C. Transmission 3. Bursting tension suspension bridge is same as that for____.

length heâšve leveve efveuebyeve hegue kesâ 3 keâypes Jeeues efmšheâefvebie ie[&j ceW efkeâmeer
efJelejCe uecyeeF& Yeer KeC[ hej yebkeâve DeeIetCe& kesâ efueÙes ØeYeeJe jsKee
D. Partially pre- 4. Elastic structures
DeejsKe efkeâmekesâ meceeve nesiee?
stressed shortening (a) Circular arch /Je=òeekeâej [e@š
ØeÙeesefiekeâ hetJe&- ØelÙeemLe mebkegâefÛele (b) Horse shoe shaped arch
IeesÌ[s keâer veeue kesâ Deekeâej keâe [eš
Øeefleyeue mebjÛevee (c) Parabolic arch /hejJeueefÙekeâ [eš
Code : (d) U shaped arch /Ùet Deekeâej keâe [eš
A B C D 48. What will be the degree of static and kinematic
(a) 3 4 1 2 indeterminacy for a beam having one end
(b) 4 3 1 2 hinge and other end roller?
(c) 3 4 2 1 Skeâ efmeje efnbpe leLee otmeje efmeje jesuej Jeeues Oejve kesâ efueS
(d) 4 3 2 1 mLeweflekeâ leLee ieeflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe&lee keâer keâesefš nesieer ?
(a) Zero and three/MetvÙe Deewj leerve DeefveÙeefcele ™he mes yemes keâmyes kesâ efueS peue Deehetefle&
(b) Zero and zero/MetvÙe Deewj MetvÙe efJelejCe ØeCeeueer keâe GheÙegòeâ DeefYevÙeeme ___ ØeCeeueer
(c) Three and three/leerve Deewj leerve keânueelee nw~
(d) Two and two/oes Deewj oes (a) dead end/yebo efmeje (b) radial/DejerÙe
49. In a residential building kitchen is most (c) grid iron/ef«e[ peeue (d) ring/efjbie
preferred on ____ corner of the building 57.As per CPCB, how much solid waste is generated
Skeâ DeeJemeerÙe YeJeve ceW jmeesF& ie=n YeJeve kesâ ____ efoMee per capita per day in large cities?
ceW nesvee JeebefÚle nw~ meerheermeeryeer (CPCB) kesâ Devegmeej, yeÌ[s MenjeW ceW Øeefle
(a) N-E (b) S-E JÙeefòeâ Øeefle efove efkeâlevee "esme keâÛeje GlheVe neslee nw?
(c) S-W (d) W (a) 0.5 kg (b) 0.3 kg to 0.4 kg
50. The estimate that is prepared in initial stage to (c) 0.1 kg (d) 2.8 kg
know the approximate cost of the project is 58. To have effective control of water supply
known as: different types of valves are used in the
3
Jen Deekeâueve keäÙee keânueelee nw, efpemes ØeejbefYekeâ ÛejCe ceW distribution system. Match the items in List 1
_2
heefjÙeespevee keâer Devegceeefvele ueeiele keâe Devegceeve ueieeves (Purpose to be served) with those form List 2
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw? (Types of Valves), using the codes given :
peue Deehetefle& kesâ ØeYeeJeer efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efJelejCe
IL
(a) Preliminary cost estimate/ØeejbefYekeâ ueeiele Deekeâueve
(b) Revised cost estimate/hegvejeref#ele ueeiele Deekeâueve ØeCeeueer ceW efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ JeeuJeeW keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
IV
(c) Approximate quantity method cost estimate peelee nw~ efoS ieS keâes[eW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS metÛeer 1
Devegceeefvele cee$ee efJeefOe ueeiele Deekeâueve (mesJee keâe GösMÙe) ceW efoS ieS ceoeW keâe efceueeve metÛeer 2
_C
(d) Detailed cost estimate/efJemle=le ueeiele Deekeâueve (JeeuJeeW kesâ Øekeâej) ceW efoS ieS ceoeW mes keâjW–
51. The task work per day for RCC items is____ List 1/metÛeer 1 List 2/metÛeer 2
JE
RCC keâeÙeesX kesâ efueS Øeefleefove keâeÙe& efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– M.Remove air from the pipe 1.Gate Valve
3
(a) 3m3/mason/day /3ceer. /efceŒeer/efove line/heeFhe ueeFve mes nJee iesš JeeuJe
C
3
(b) 1.33 m3/mason/day /1.33 ceer. /efceŒeer/efove efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS
3
SS
(c) 5 m /mason / day /5 ceer. /efceŒeer/efove
3
N.Limit the flow of water to 2.Pilot Valve
3
(d) 1 m3/mason/ day /1 ceer. /efceŒeer/efove single direction heeÙeueš JeeuJe
52. One of the reasons for valuation, is peue ØeJeen keâes Skeâue efoMee ceW
@
__________. meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS

cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ keâejCeeW ceW mes Skeâ, _______ nw~ O.Reduce high inlet pressure 3.Release Valve
am
(a) Taxation/keâjeOeeve to lower inlet pressure efjueerpe JeeuJe

(b) Decoration/DeuebkeâjCe GÛÛe Fveuesš oyeeJe leLee efvecve
(c) Checking the quality/iegCeJeòee keâer peeBÛe Fveuesš oyeeJe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ
gr
(d) Collection of rents/efkeâjeS keâer Gieener efueS

le
53. Detruction in oxygen is equal to- P.Stop the flow of water in 4.Check Valve
Dee@keämeerpeve keâer keâceer efkeâmekesâ leguÙe nesleer nw? the pipeline Ûeskeâ JeeuJe
te
(a) Saturated DO + Actual DO heeFheueeFve ceW peue ØeJeen keâes

meble=hle DO + JeemleefJekeâ DO jeskeâves kesâ efueS
ch
(b) Actual DO/JeemleefJekeâ DO (a) M-3, N-4, O-2, P-1 (b) M-3, N-2, O-1, P-4
(c) Saturated DO – Actual DO (c) M-2, N-1, O-3, P-4 (d) M-4, N-2, O-3, P-1
ar
meble=hle DO – JeemleefJekeâ DO 59. Dicken's formula for determining maximum

(d) Saturated DO/meble=hle DO flood (with usual notation) , is
se
54. The colour of water is measured on : DeefOekeâlece peue ØeJeen %eele keâjves kesâ efueÙes ef[kesâve keâe
heeveer keâe jbie ceehee peelee nw– met$e nw (meeceevÙe mebkesâleveeW ceW)–
in
(a) turbidity scale/šefye&ef[šer mkesâue (a) Qp=CA3/4 (b) Qp=C1A2/3

(b) Silica scale/efmeefuekeâe mkesâue (d) Q p = 177C A
Jo
(c) Qp= C A
(c) Platinum-cobalt scale/huesefšvece-keâesyeeuš mkesâue 60. Crop ratio is defined as the ratio of irrigated
(d) Threshold scale/LeÇsmeesu[ mkesâue area.............
55. The trap which is provided to disconnect the heâmeue Devegheele keâes efmebefÛele #es$e ......... kesâ Devegheele kesâ
house drain from the street sewer is called .......... ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
Iejsuet peue efvekeâeme keâes mšêrš meerJej mes Deueie keâjves kesâ (a) Kharif season with Rabi season
efueS ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙes peeves Jeeuee š^whe, keäÙee keânueelee nw~ jyeer ceewmece kesâ meeLe Kejerheâ ceewmece
(a) Master trap/ceemšj š^whe (b) Rabi season with Kharif season
(b) Intercepting trap/Deble:jesOeer š^whe Kejerheâ ceewmece kesâ meeLe jyeer ceewmece
(c) Interception manhole/Deble:jesOeer cewvenesue (c) Non-perennial crops from under perennial
(d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw~ crops
56. The suitable layout of a water supply yeejnceemeer heâmeue kesâ lenle mes iewj-yeejnceemeer heâmeueeW
distribution system for an irregularly grown (d) Total area under perennial crop
town is called as ___ system. yeejnceemeer heâmeue kesâ Devleie&le kegâue #es$e
61. Under Benefits of Irrigation,
(c) Orienting, Levelling, Centering
Statement 1 :– Yield of crops can be increased DeefYeefJevÙeeme, meceleueve, kesâvõCe
by irrigation even in the period of low rainfall. (d) Levelling, Orienting, Centering
Statement 2 :– Optimum use of water is possible meceleueve, DeefYeefJevÙeeme, kesâvõCe
by irrigation to obtain maximum output.
efmebÛeeF& kesâ Devleie&le ueeYe neslee nw– 67. With which of the following curves are
different grades usually joined together ?
keâLeve 1 : keâce Je<ee& Jeeueer DeJeefOe ceW efmebÛeeF& Éeje efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ «es[ keâes efceueeves Jeeues Je›eâ keâes keäÙee
Heâmeue keâer Ghepe ceW Je=efæ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ keânles nw ?
keâLeve 2 : Devegketâuelece peue keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ (a) Vertical curve/TOJee&Oej Je›eâ
DeefOekeâlece Heâmeue Øeehle keâjves keâer mecYeeJevee jnleer nw~ (b) Compound curve/efceße Je›eâ
(a) Both are false/oesveeW keâLeve DemelÙe nw~
(c) Reverse curve/JÙegl›eâce Je›eâ
(b) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
keâLeve 1 melÙe nw SJeb keâLeve 2 DemelÙe nw~ (d) Transition curve/meb›eâceCe Je›eâ
3
(c) Both are true/oesveeW melÙe nw~ 68. The lines on which soundings are taken are
_2
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true called
keâLeve 1 DemelÙe SJeb keâLeve 2 melÙe nw~ Jes jsKeeSB efpeve hej meeGbef[bie ueer peeleer nw, ............
keânueeleer nw~
IL
62. Major projects of irrigation are those which
have irrigation potential of more than : (a) Level line/mlej jsKee (b) Range line/ßesCeer jsKee
IV
efmebÛeeF& keâer ØecegKe heefjÙeespeveeSB Jes nQ efpeveceW efmebÛeeF& keâer (c) Base line/DeeOeej jsKee (d) Check line/peeBÛe jsKee
#ecelee _____ mes DeefOekeâ nw~
_C
69. The binder to be used for open graded premix
(a) 5,000 hectares/5,000 nskeäšsÙej carpet with cationic bitumen emulsion as per
(b) 300 hectares/300 nskeäšsÙej IRC: 14-2004 shall be of grade __________ .
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(c) 10,000 hectares/10,000 nskeäšsÙej
DeeF&Deejmeer: 14-2004 kesâ Devegmeej kewâšeÙeefvekeâ efyešgcesve
(d) 20,0000 hectares/20,000 nskeäšsÙej
FceuMeve kesâ meeLe Deesheve «es[s[ Øeerefcekeäme keâehexš kesâ efueS
C
63. An Invar tape is made of an alloy of :
SS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee yeebF[j ____ «es[ keâe nesvee
FvJeej Heâerlee efkeâme efceße Oeeleg keâe yevee neslee nw– ÛeeefnS~
(a) nickel and steel/efveefkeâue Deewj Fmheele (a) Rapid setting/lespeer mes mesefšbie Jeeues
(b) copper and steel/keâe@hej Deewj Fmheele (b) Can be any grade depending on thickness of
@
(c) brass and nickel/keâebmee Deewj efveefkeâue premix carpet

(d) brass and steel/keâebmee Deewj Fmheele Øeerefcekeäme keâeueerve keâer ceesšeF& kesâ DeeOeej hej keâesF& Yeer
am
64. Which of the following is a permanent (c) Slow setting/Oeerceer mesefšbie Jeeues
adjustment for a surveyor's compass ? (d) Medium setting/ceOÙece mesefšbie Jeeues
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee meJex#ekeâ efokeâdmetÛekeâ kesâ efueS 70. The maximum permissible shear stress, τc max
gr
mLeeÙeer meceeÙeespeve nw– given in BIS : 456-1978 is based on

le
(a) Focus of the prism/efØepce keâe Heâeskeâmeve BIS : 456-1978 ceW efoÙee ieÙee DeefOekeâlece DevegcesÙe
(b) Adjustment for levels/uesJeuees kesâ efueS meceeÙeespeve Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue τc max DeeOeeefjle nw :
te
(c) Adjustment of the bubble tube (a) Diagonal tension failure/efJekeâCe& leveeJe efJeHeâuelee
heeCemeue veueer keâe meceeÙeespeve
ch
(b) Diagonal compression failure

(d) Centering/kesâvõCe efJekeâCe& mebheer[ve efJeHeâuelee
65. For surveying soil, a specific method is used (c) Flexural tension failure/Deeveceve leveeJe efJeHeâuelee
ar
when adequate equipment and time are (d) Flexural compression failure
se
available. What is the type of the soil surveying

method as mentioned above ? Deeveceve mebheer[ve efJeHeâuelee
efceóer keâe meJex#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS heÙee&hle GhekeâjCe Deewj 71. An electric iron (electric press) is marked 2 kW
in
meceÙe GheueyOe nesves hej Skeâ efJeefMe° efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie and 250 V. The resistance of its heater element
would approximately be
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ce=oe meJex#eCe efJeefOe keâe Øekeâej keäÙee nw,
Jo
Skeâ JewÅegle DeeFjve (Øesme) hej 2 kW leLee 250 V

pewmee efkeâ Thej yeleeÙee ieÙee nw ?
Debefkeâle nw~ Fmekesâ T<cekeâ levleg keâe ØeeflejesOe nesiee
(a) Deliberate Survey/[sueeryewjsš meJex
(b) Hasty Survey/nsmšer meJes& (a) 31.25 ohm/31.25 Deesce
(c) Billing Survey/efyeefuebie meJex (b) 62.50 ohm/62.50 Deesce
(d) Research Survey/efjmeÛe& meJex (c) 8.0 ohm/8.0 Deesce
66. The correct sequencing of setting up a plane (d) 5×105 ohm/5×105 Deesce
table at a working station is : 72. Blister copper is-/ heâheâesuesoej leeByee neslee nw -
JeefkeËâie mšsMeve hej Skeâ huesve šsyeue mLeeefhele keâjves keâe
(a) Pure copper/Megæ keâe@hej (leeByee)
mener ›eâce nw–
(a) Levelling, Centering, Orienting (b) Ore of copper/leeByes keâe DeÙemkeâ
meceleueve, kesâvõCe, DeefYeefJevÙeeme (c) Alloy of copper/leeByes keâer efceße Oeeleg
(b) Centering, Orienting, Levelling (d) Copper with 2% impurities
kesâvõCe, DeefYeefJevÙeeme, meceleueve leeByee efpemeceW 2% DeMegefæÙeeB nesleer nQ
73.
What are the conditions for the function F(X) 80. The Constitution of India was amended for the
is said to be the ditribution function of the first time in which year?
random variable X?/Heâueve F(X) kesâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Ûej
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâme Je<e& henueer yeej mebMeesOeve
X keâe yebšve Heâueve nesves keâer Melex keäÙee nQ?
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
(a) F(X) = P(X ≤ x); −∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞
(a) 1960 (b) 1961
(b) F(X) = P(X ≥ x); −∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞ (c) 1954 (d) 1951
(c) F(X) = P(X ≤ x); −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 81. According to the Indian Constitution, who has
(d) F(X) = P(X ≥ x); −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 the power to declare emergency ?
74. The focus of Parabola y2-4y-8x + 4 = 0 is
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej Deeheele efmLeefle Ieesef<ele
hejJeueÙe y2 - 4y - 8x + 4 = 0 keâe veeefYe nw? keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâmekeâes nw?
(a) (1, 1) (b) (1, 2) (a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
3
(c) (2, 1) (d) (2, 2) (b) President/je<š^heefle keâes
_2
75. A mirror forms a real image of unit (c) Chief Justice/cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&
magnification Its nature is : (d) Parliament/mebmeo keâes
IL
Skeâ ohe&Ce FkeâeF& DeeJeOe&ve keâer Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ ÚefJe
82. Which Mauryan ruler became a follower of
yeveelee nw~ Fmekeâer Øeke=âefle nw–
IV
Buddhism?
(a) Concave / DeJeleue (b) Plane/ meceleue FveceW mes keâewve mee ceewÙe& Meemekeâ yeewæ Oece& keâe DevegÙeeÙeer
_C
(c) Parabolic /hejJeueerÙe (d) Convex/ Gòeue yevee?
Section: General Studies (a) Brihadratha/ye=nõLe
JE
76. Which metals are in brass? (b) Chandragupta/Ûebõieghle
heerleue ceW keâewve-keâewve meer OeelegSB nQ? (c) Samudraguta/mecegõieghle
C
(a) Copper and nickel/leebyee Deewj efveefkeâue
SS (d) Ashoka/DeMeeskeâ
(b) Nickel and Zinc/efveefkeâue Deewj pemlee 83. Bindusara was the son of?
efyevogmeej efkeâmekeâe heg$e Lee?
(c) Magnesium and Zinc/cewieveerefMeÙece Deewj pemlee
(a) Ashoka/DeMeeskeâ (b) Akbar/Dekeâyej
@
(d) Copper and Zinc/leebyee Deewj pemlee

(c) Chandragupta/Ûebõieghle (d) Shivaji/efMeJeepeer
77. Who headed Provincial Constitution Committee? 84. Where was Guru Govind Singh educated and
am
efkeâmeves ØeebleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee? where did he learn Persian?/ieg® ieesefJevo efmebn keâer
(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepeWõ Øemeeo efMe#ee keâneB ngF& Deewj GvneWves heâejmeer keâneB meerKeer Leer?
gr
(b) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel (a) Lahore/ueenewj

mejoej JeuueYe YeeF& hešsue (b) Amritsar/Dece=lemej
le
(c) V.P Menon/Jeer. heer. cesveve (c) Patna/hešvee

te
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™ (d) Anandpur Sahib/Deevebohegj meeefnye

78. What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code 85. Who among the following is related to the
ch
deal with?/YeejleerÙe ob[ mebefnlee kesâ DevegÛÚso 124A kesâ Chittagong Armoury Raid?
Devleie&le keäÙee Deelee nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ÛešieeBJe Mem$eeieej Úehes mes
ar
(a) Atrocity against women mebyebefOele nw?

se
ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efKeueeHeâ DelÙeeÛeej (a) VD Savarkar/Jeer.[er. meeJejkeâj

(b) Sedition/jepeõesn (b) Ashfaqulla Khan/DeMe]Heâe]keâ Guuee Keeve
(c) Aurobindo Ghosh/DejeEyeoes Iees<e
in
(c) Crime for demanding dowry

onspe keâer ceebie mes mebyebefOele DehejeOe (d) Kalpana Datta/keâuhevee oòee
Jo
86. Which among the following countries has the

(d) Atrocity against SC/ST world’s largest reserves of Uranium?
DevegmetefÛele peeefle/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ Øeefle DelÙeeÛeej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme osMe kesâ heeme ÙetjsefveÙece keâe
79. Who was the President of India when efJeMJe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Yeb[ej nw?
Emergency was imposed in India for the third
time in 1975? (a) Russia/™me
Yeejle ceW Je<e& 1975 ceW leermejer yeej Deeheelekeâeue Ieesef<ele (b) Kazakhstan/keâpeekeâmleeve
efkeâS peeves kesâ oewjeve Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâewve Les? (c) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee
(a) Basappa Dasappa Jatti/yeemehhee oemehhee peòeer (d) Jordan/pee@[&ve
(b) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed/]HeâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo 87. Movement of Earth on its axis is called ______.
he=LJeer keâe Deheves De#e hej Ietcevee .......... keânueelee nw~
(c) Giani Zail Singh/%eeveer ]pewue eEmen (a) Revolution/heefj›eâceCe (b) Rotation/IetCe&ve
(d) Zakir Husain Khan/]peeefkeâj ngmewve ]Keeve (c) Translation/DeblejCe (d) Illumination/Øeoerefhle
88.
Yumthang Valley is located in ................. state
of India. (a) (b)
ÙegceLeebie Ieešer Yeejle kesâ efkeâme jepÙe ceW efmLele nw?
(a) Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe ceW
(b) Sikkim/efmeefkeäkeâce ceW
(c) Mizoram/efcepeesjce ceW (c) (d)
(d) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe ceW
89. Which of the following rivers does NOT
96. Select the correct option that indicates the
originate in India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme veoer
arrangement of the given words in the order in
keâe Godiece mLeue Yeejle ceW veneR nw? which they appear in an Engligh dictionary.
(a) Jhelum/Pesuece (b) Chenab/efÛeveeye Gme mener efJekeâuhe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS ieS Meyo-
(c) Sutlej/meleuepe (d) Ravi/jeJeer
3
JÙeJemLee keâes Gme ›eâce ceW Fbefiele keâjlee nw efpemeceW Jes
_2
90. The Kudankulam Civilian Nuclear Power
Plant was built by India in joint collaboration efkeâmeer Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe ceW efoKeeF& heÌ[les nQ~
with ___. 1. Verification 2. Ventricle
IL
kegâ[vekegâuece veeieefjkeâ hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e keâe efvecee&Ce 3. Verbatim 4. Ventilator
IV
Yeejle Éeje ___ kesâ menÙeesie mes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 5. Venereology
(a) France /øeâebme (b) Russia /™me (a) 5, 4, 3, 1, 2 (b) 5, 4, 2, 3, 1
_C
(c) Japan/peeheeve (d) Germany/pece&veer (c) 5, 2, 4, 1, 3 (d) 5, 2, 1, 3, 4
91. Which of the following device is used to 97. Find the least number which when divided by
JE
measure wind speed? 12, 18, 24 and 30 leaves 4 as remainder in each
nJee keâer ieefle keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efkeâme case, but when divided by 7 leaves no
C
GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? remainder.
(a) Anemometer/Sveerceesceeršj Jen Úesšer mes Úesšer mebKÙee %eele keâerefpeS, efpemes 12, 18,
SS
(b) Aerometer/SÙejesceeršj 24 Deewj 30 mes efJeYeeefpele keâjves hej nj ceeceues ceW
(c) Spectrometer/mheskeäšêsceeršj Mes<eheâue kesâ ™he ceW 4 yeÛelee nw, uesefkeâve peye Fmes 7 mes
@
(d) Speedometer/mheer[esceeršj efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw, leye keâesF& Mes<eheâue veneR
92. Which disease is caused due to deficiency of
yeÛelee nw~
am
lron?
ueewn keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe keâewve mee jesie neslee nw? (a) 366 (b) 634
(a) Beriberi/yesjeryesjer (c) 384 (d) 364
gr
(b) Tetany/šsšveer 98. Who has been elected as the president of the
Indian National Congress./YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe keâeb«esme
le
(c) Kwashiorkor/keäJeeMeerDee@jkeâj
(d) Anaemia/jòeâuhelee kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW efkeâmes Ûegvee ieÙee nw?
te
93. Which one of the following diseases is caused (a) Mallikarjun Karge/ceefuuekeâepeg&ve Ke[ies
by the excess of iron in the human body? (b) Rahul Gandhi/jengue ieeBOeer
ch
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW DeeÙejve keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ keâejCe efvecve (c) Shashi Tharoor/MeefMe Le™j
ceW mes keâewve-meer nesleer nw ?
ar
(d) Amit Shah/Deefcele Meen

(a) Thyroid/LeeÙejeF[
se
99. Recently scientists discovered an ecosystem

(b) Haemochromatosis/nscees›eâescewšesefmeme "The Trapping Zone"in which country?
(c) Beri-beri/yesjer-yesjer neue ner ceW Jew%eeefvekeâeW ves efkeâme osMe ceW Skeâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâer
in
(d) Anaemia/SveerefceÙee leb$e ‘o š^wefhebie peesve’ keâer Keespe keâer nw?

Jo
94. What is the chemical name of salt ? (a) Australia/Dee@mšêfueÙee (b) Japan/peeheeve
vecekeâ keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece keäÙee nw?
(c) Tahiland/LeeFuewC[ (d) Maldives/ceeueoerJe
(a) Magnesium dioxide/cewiveerefMeÙece [eFDee@keämeeF[
(b) Calcium chloride/kewâefuMeÙece keäueesjeF[ 100. Made in India drone "Drone" has been
manufactured by which company?
(c) Sodium sulfate/meesef[Ùece meuHesâš
(d) Sodium chloride/meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[
Yeejle ceW efveefce&le [êsve ‘[êsveer’ keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâme kebâheveer
95. Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates
Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
the relationship between the given classes : (a) Hanking Industries Pvt. Limited
Rational number, Whole numbers, Real neefkebâie Fb[mšêrpe Øee. efueefcešs[
numbers (b) Arch drone/Deeke&â [êsve
Gme Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS pees efvecveebefkeâle JeieeX (c) Garun Aerospace/ie™Ì[ SÙejesmhesme
kesâ ceOÙe mebyebOe keâe meJe&ßes‰ efve™heCe keâjlee nw~ (d) Trusted Aerospace Engg. Pvt. Limited
heefjcesÙe mebKÙeeSB, hetCe& mebKÙeeSB, JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSB š^mšs[ SÙejesmhesme Fbpeer. Øee. efueefcešs[
SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET- 14
ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 11. (b) 21. (b) 31. (a) 41. (d) 51. (a) 61. (c) 71. (a) 81. (b) 91. (a)
2. (a) 12. (d) 22 (b) 32. (a) 42. (a) 52. (a) 62. (c) 72. (d) 82. (d) 92. (d)
3. (b) 13. (d) 23. (a) 33. (a) 43. (d) 53. (c) 63. (a) 73. (a) 83. (c) 93. (b)
4. (b) 14. (b) 24. (b) 34. (b) 44. (c) 54. (c) 64. (b) 74. (d) 84. (d) 94. (d)
5. (c) 15. (a) 25. (c) 35. (a) 45. (d) 55. (d) 65. (a) 75. (a) 85. (d) 95. (d)
6. (d) 16. (c) 26. (a) 36. (d) 46. (a) 56. (a) 66. (a) 76. (d) 86. (c) 96. (b)
7. (c) 17. (b) 27. (a) 37. (c) 47. (c) 57. (a) 67. (a) 77. (b) 87. (b) 97. (d)
8. (c) 18. (b) 28. (c) 38. (c) 48. (a) 58. (a) 68. (b) 78. (b) 88. (b) 98. (a)
9. (d) 19. (b) 29. (d) 39. (a) 49. (b) 59. (a) 69. (d) 79. (b) 89. (c) 99. (d)
3
10. (d) 20. (c) 30. (c) 40. (d) 50. (a) 60. (a) 70. (b) 80. (d) 90. (b) 100. (c)
_2
SOLUTION
IL
1. (c) [eš kesâ efveÛeues efmejs hej ueieeÙee ieÙee meyemes ØeLece helLej heÛÛeÌ[-
øeâe@ie (Frog)– ØeeÙe: lewÙeej FËš kesâ Ûehešs Yeeie hej Skeâ lejHeâ Skeâ KeC[keâ Ùee [eš keâe G"eve (Springer) helLej keânueelee nw~
IV
efouuee yevee jnlee nw, efpemes øeâe@ie keânles nQ~ efÛeveeF& keâjles meceÙe øeâe@ie meyemes ØeLece G"eve helLej (Springer) kesâ veerÛes kesâ leue keâes peneB mes
keâes cemeeues mes Yej efoÙee peelee nw efpememes FËšeW kesâ jöeW keâe Deehemeer
_C
Meg™ nesleer nw~ [eš keâe G"eve leue (springing level) keânles nw~
yevOeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~ øeâe@ie kesâ efvecee&Ce mes efÛeveeF& keâer keâle&ve meeceLÙe& ceW 6. (d)
Je=efæ neslee nw~ [ceer mebef›eâÙee (Dummy Activity)– keâesF& JeemleefJekeâ mebef›eâÙee veneR
JE
2. (a) nesleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ ke=âef$ece mebef›eâÙee neslee nw efpemes efkeâmeer meceÙe leLee
JeeÙeg heejiecÙelee hejer#eCeŠ- Ùen hejer#eCe meerceWš keâer cenervelee %eele mebmeeOeveeW Je meece«eer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~ Ùen DevÙe
C
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen efJeefMe° melener #es$eHeâue kesâ mecyevOe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe leeefke&âkeâ (uee@efpekeâ) yeveeÙes jKeves leLee efveYe&jlee oMee&ves kesâ
SS
ceW cenervelee keâes ceehelee nw~ Ùeefo efJeefMe° melener #es$eHeâue yeÌ{siee lees efueS DeheveeÙeer peeleer nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie oes Ùee DeefOekeâ meceeve mebKÙee
meerceWš kesâ keâCeeW keâer ceehe keâce nesieer~ Jeeueer mebef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW Yeso jKeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmes
cee$ekeâ cm2/gm
@
meeceevÙele: Dotted Line mes oMee&Ùee peelee nw~

meercebsš efJeefMe° melener #es$eHeâue
(cm2/gm)
am
(i) meeOeejCe heesš&uewC[ meerceWš 2250

(ii) GÛÛe SuÙegefcevee meerceWš 2250
gr
(iii) Deuhe G<cee meerceWš 3200 7. (c)

(iv) lJeefjle mesefšbie meercebsš 3250 efoÙee nw–
le
3. (b) to = DeeMeeJeeoer (Optimistic) meceÙe = 2

ueesns keâe meyemes Megælece ™he efhešJee@ ueesne (Wrought iron) neslee te = Deehesef#ele meceÙe = ?
te
nw~ Ùen (99.5–99.8%) lekeâ Megæ neslee nw~ tm = ceeOÙe meceÙe = 4

tp = efvejeMeeJeeoer (Pessimistic) meceÙe = 9
ch
Fmekeâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe 7.8 neslee nw~

ieueve efyevog (Melting Point) 1500º C neslee nw~ Deehes ef#ele meceÙe
ar
Fmheele- keâeye&ve keâer cee$ee kesâ DeeOeej hej Fmheele efhešJee@ ueesne Deewj t o + 4t m + t p
te =
{ueJee@ ueesne kesâ ceOÙe keâe neslee nw~
se
6
FmeceW keâeye&ve keâer cee$ee 0.15% mes 1.5% lekeâ nesleer nw~ 2 + 4× 4 + 9
{ueJee@ ueesne- {ueJee ueesne ceW keâeye&ve keâer cee$ee 2 mes 4% lekeâ = = 4.5
6
in
nesleer nw~ efJeÛejCe

Jo
Ùen keâ"esj hejvleg Yebiegj neslee nw~ 2

 tp − to   9 − 2 
2
Fmekeâer mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& yengle DeefOekeâ Deewj leveve meeceLÙe& yengle 49
σ2 =    =  =
keâce nesleer nw~  6   6  36
4. (b) 8. (c)
‘‘kebâ›eâerš kesâ hetCe& mebnveve kesâ efueÙes DeeJeMÙekeâ Deevleefjkeâ keâeÙe&, kebâ›eâerš keâer
Deesueleer (Eaves)– {ueJee@ ÚleeW keâe efveÛeuee efkeâveeje peneB mes Je<ee& keâe
megkeâeÙe&lee keânueelee nw~’’ kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee yeÌ{ves hej DeLee&led DeefOekeâ
heeveer šhekeâlee nw, Deesjer keânueelee nw~ keâYeer-keâYeer Je<ee& kesâ peue kesâ efvekeâeme kesâ
heeveer efceueeÙes peeves hej, Fmekeâer meeceLÙe& Iešleer nw Deewj megkeâeÙe&lee
efueS Úle kesâ efveÛeues efkeâveejs hej {Ì eue kesâ Devle ceW veeueer efmLej keâer peeleer nw
efpemes Deesjer veeueer (Eaves gutter) keânles nQ~ (Workability) Ieševes hej, kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& yeÌ{leer nw~ vÙetvelece peue
5. (c) : meerceWš Devegheele kesâ meeLe kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe kesâ megkeâeÙe&lee keâes mebnveve iegCeebkeâ
Skeâ heòeer (wedge) Ùee KeC[ kesâ Deekeâej Jeeueer Ùetefveš Ùee helLej pees hejer#eCe Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peye GÛÛe meeceLÙe& keâer kebâ›eâerš
cesnjeye (Arch) kesâ Meer<e& hej pees[Ì e peelee nw Ûeeyeer helLej (Key lewÙeej keâjveer nes, leye mebnveve iegCeebkeâ hejer#eCe (Compacting factor
stone) keânueelee nw~ Ùeefo cesnjeye ceW mes Ûeeyeer helLej efvekeâeue efoÙee test) keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ mebnveve iegCeebkeâ DeebefMekeâ kegâšeF& keâer kebâ›eâerš kesâ Yeej
peeÙes lees hetjer [eš {n peeleer nw~ leLee hetCe& kegâšeF& keâer kebâ›eâerš kesâ Yeej keâe Devegheele neslee nw~
Join search 12.telegram
(d)
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
DeebefMekeâ keâgšeF& hej keâb›eâerš keâe Yeej efceefßele kebâ›eâerš kesâ efveJe&nve keâer lekeâveerkeâ kesâ DeeOeej hej 3 Øekeâej kesâ
mebnveve iegCeebkeâ ·
hetCe& keâgšeF& hej keâb›eâerš keâe Yeej efcekeämej GheueyOe nQ–
0.85 mebnveve iegCeebkeâ – efvecve megkeâeÙe&lee (i) PegkeâeT [^ce efceßekeâ (Tilting drum mixer)– Fme efceßekeâ
0.92 mebnveve iegCeebkeâ – ceOÙe megkeâeÙe&lee keâe [^ce MebkeäJeekeâej (conical) Øekeâej keâe neslee nw Deewj Skeâ
0.95 mebnveve iegCeebkeâ – DeÛÚer megkeâeÙe&lee JÙeJemLee mes veleleue ceW Ietcelee nw~
0.80 mes keâce mebnveve iegCeebkeâ Jeeueer kebâ›eâerš keâer nmle kegâšeF& mecYeJe • Ùen meeceevÙe keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS DevÙe efceßekeâeW mes yesnlej nw~
veneR nw~ Ssmeer meKle kebâ›eâerš keâer kegâšeF& Ùeebef$ekeâ keâchekeâeW Éeje ner • Ùen 100 T, 140 T Je 200T #ecelee kesâ nesles nQ~
mecYeJe nesleer nw~ mebnveve iegCeebkeâ 0.70 mes keâce nesves hej, kebâ›eâerš keâer (ii) DePegkeâeT [^ce efceßekeâ (Non-tilting drum mixer)–
kegâšeF& leYeer mecYeJe nes heeleer nw, peye Fme hej Thej mes heÙee&hle oeye Yeer Fme efceßekeâ keâe [^ce yesueveekeâej neslee nw pees Ùeebef$ekeâ efJeefOe mes
[euee peeÙes~ mebnveve iegCeebkeâ efpelevee DeefOekeâ neslee nw, kebâ›eâerš keâer #eweflepe De#e hej Ietcelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ [^ce keâes PegkeâeÙee veneR pee
megkeâeÙe&lee Gleveer ner DeÛÚer nesleer nw~ kegâšeF& (Compaction factor) mekeâlee nw, FmeefueS Fmes DePegkeâeT [^ce efceßekeâ keânles nQ~
3
keâe ceeve meoe FkeâeF& mes keâce neslee nw~
• Ùen efceßekeâ 140NT, 200 NT, 280 NT, 400NT,
_2
9. (d)
500NT Je 800 NT #ecelee kesâ nesles nQ~
heefjCeeefce$e (Transformer) hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle-ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ
IL
(iii) hewve efceßekeâ (Pan mixer)– Ùen Skeâ Kegues cegBn keâer 1 mes
efmeæevle (Principle) hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
1.5 ceer. JÙeeme keâer keâÌ[ener Ùee [^ce neslee nw, pees TOJee&Oej De#e
IV
hewâje[s keâe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe efveÙeceevegmeej–peye kegâC[ueer
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme keâes keâešleer nw DeLeJee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme kegâC[ueer hej ueóÒ keâer YeeBefle Ietcelee nw~
_C
13. (d)
keâes keâešleer nw, lees kegâC[ueer ceW efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (Electromotive
E-commerce (Electronic-commerce) keâe DeLe&, JeeefCepÙe kesâ
Force; e.m.f. GlheVe nes peelee nw leLee Fme efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâe
meYeer keâeÙeex keâes Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ lekeâveerkeâeW keâer ceoo mes keâjvee Ùee Fvšjvesš
JE
ceeve efvecve neslee nw–
hej JÙeeheej keâjvee nw~ Fvšjvesš kesâ efJekeâeme ves keâe@ceme& keâes Deemeeve yevee
dφ
e = −N efoÙee nw~ Fmekeâer meneÙelee mes oer peeves Jeeueer mesJeeSB pewmes- E-
C
Volt for Transformer
dt commerce, E-Banking, M-commerce Deeefo F&-mesJeeSB nw~
SS
10. (d)
14. (b)
efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâe Øekeâej DeJeheeleceeve (efceceer.) ceW
@
1. meÌ[keâ hesJeceWš mebnveve iegCeebkeâ hejer#eCe

DeheveeÙeW
mLetue kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& 25 mes 50
am
2.
(Mass Concrete)
3. hegue [skeâ 25 mes 75
⇒ npn-šêbefpemšj ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ
gr
4. Deuhe Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Oejve, 25 mes 75

(Minority charge carrier) nesume (Holes) leLee
muewye, mlecYe Je veeRJe, venj keâer
le
yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ (Majority charge carrier) ueeFefvebie

Fueskeäšê@ve neslee nw~
te
5. Deefle Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš Oejve 50 mes 100

⇒ pnp-šêbefpemšj ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ Fueskeäšê@ve mlecYe, ØeefleOeejkeâ oerJeej muewye
ch
leLee yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ nesume neslee nw~ 6. heeveer kesâ Yeerlej kebâ›eâerš 100 mes 150
⇒ šêbefpemšj Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& (efmeefuekeâe@ve Ùee pecexefveÙece) keâe 15. (a)
ar
ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ Oeeje efveÙeefv$ele DeyeÇece keâe efveÙece (Abram's law)
Øees0 DeyeÇece kesâ Devegmeej kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& peue-meerceWš Devegheele kesâ
se
Ùegefòeâ (device) nesleer nw~

11. (b) JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw, yeMeleX kebâ›eâerš megIešŸe Je megkeâeÙe& nes~
Split Tensile Strength Test– Fme hejer#eCe Éeje DeØelÙe#e ™he
in
984
mes kebâ›eâerš keâer leveve meeceLÙe& %eele keâjles nQ~ ■ 7 efove yeeo kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& = x
7
Jo
ceevee Skeâ efmeuesC[j efpemekeâe JÙeeme D, uecyeeF& L, leLee mebheer[ve yeue 984
P = DeefOekeâlece ueeiet Yeej~ ■ 28 efove yeeo kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& = x
4
(peneB x-peue meerceWš Devegheele nw~)
16. (c) hee@Ùemeve keâe Devegheele (µ) = 0.4
E = 2G(1+µ)
G 1 1
= =
E 2 (1 + µ ) 2 (1 + 0.4 )
G 5
=
E 14
2P 17. (b)
split Tensile strength (T) = efkeâmeer Yeer Oejve kesâ keâeš kesâ Goemeerve De#e hej Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue
πDL
DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~
Back flow keâer mecYeeJevee yeÌ{ peeleer nw leLee šjyeeFve keâer o#elee
Ieš peeleer nw~ Fme oes<e keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS šjyeeFve kesâ peue
efvekeâeme hej Diverging [êHeäš šŸetye keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
[êHeäš šŸetye kesâ ØeÙeesie keâjves hej efvekeâeme oeye Meer<e& keâe ceeve yeÌ{
peelee nw~ efpememes šjyeeFve keâer o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
23. (a)
peye efkeâmeer efheC[ hej oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ yeue Fme Øekeâej keâeÙe& keâjW
efkeâ Jes Skeâ otmejs kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes efvejmle keâj oW Ùee Gvekeâe efheC[ hej
meefcceefuele ØeYeeJe MetvÙe nes lees Ssmes yeue efvekeâeÙe keâes meecÙeeJemLee ceW
18. (b) keâne peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej Ùeefo efkeâmeer efheC[ hej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues yeueeW
nce peeveles nw efkeâ keâe heefjCeeceer MetvÙe nw lees Jen efheC[ meecÙeeJemLee ceW nesiee~
cejesÌ[ DeeIetCe& meceerkeâjCe 24. (b)
3
T Gθ τ keâeš efJeefOe (Method of section)– keâeš efJeefOe kesâ ØeÙeesie mes
_2
= =
J L R meblegueve kesâ leerveeW ØeefleyebOeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
∑H = 0, #eweflepe meblegueve kesâ efueÙes
IL
T Gθ
=
J L ∑V = 0, TOJee&Oej meblegueve kesâ efueS
IV
Dele: Je=òeekeâej Meeheäš keâe cejesÌ[ keâesCe ∑M = 0, IetCeea meblegueve kesâ efueÙes
peesÌ[ efJeefOe Ùee efJeÙeespeve efJeefOe (Method of joints or
_C
TL
θ= Resolution method)–
JG
∑H = 0
JE
19. (b)
he=‰ leveeJe– efkeâmeer lejue keâe he=‰-leveeJe Jen yeue nw pees efkeâ lejue kesâ ∑V = 0
he=‰ hej KeeRÛeer ieF& efkeâmeer keâeuheefvekeâ jsKee keâer Sbkeâekeâ uecyeeF& hej he=‰ 25. (c)
C
kesâ leue ceW leLee jsKee kesâ uecye™he keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ DeefYeuecye De#e ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej ‘‘efkeâmeer #es$e keâe, Gme #es$e kesâ ner
SS
meceleue ceW efmLele oes hejmhej uecye De#eeW hej peÌ[lee IetCeeX keâe Ùeesie Fve
F oesveeW De#eeW kesâ keâševe efyevog mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeues leLee #es$e kesâ meceleue
T=
L hej uecyeJele De#e kesâ heefjle: peÌ[lJeeIetCe& kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ Ùeefo x-x
@
■ he=‰ leveeJe keâe S.I cee$ekeâ N/m leLee efJecee [MT-2] neslee nw~ De#e hej peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& IXX, y–y De#e hej peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& IYY leLee
■ efkeâmeer lejue kesâ efueS he=‰-leveeJe keâe ceeve lejue keâer Øeke=âefle, lejue z–z De#e hej IZZ nes, lees–
am
kesâ leehe leLee Gme ceeOÙece hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw pees lejue kesâ he=‰ kesâ I ZZ = I XX + I YY
otmejer Deesj neslee nw~
IZZ keâes OegÇJeerÙe peÌ[lJeeIetCe& Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Fmekeâer FkeâeF& Yeer efceceer.4
gr
■ lejue keâe leehe yeÌ{eves hej lejue keâe he=‰-leveeJe Iešlee nw~ nesleer nw~
le
■ lejue kesâ ›eâeefvlekeâ leehe hej he=‰-leveeJe keâe ceeve MetvÙe neslee nw~ 26. (a)
20. (c)
te
ce=oe ceW peueebMe 100% mes DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw hejvleg meble=efhle keâer
ØeJeen Øeke=âefle heeFhe ceW ØeJeen Ûewveue ceW ØeJeen
DebMe 100% mes DeefOekeâ veneR nes mekeâlee nw~ peueebMe, peue kesâ Yeej
mlejerÙe ØeJeen R e ≤ 2000 R e ≤ 500
ch
Deewj "esme keâCeeW kesâ Yeej keâe Devegheele neslee nw~

›eâeefvlekeâ ØeJeen 2000 < R e < 4000 500 < R e < 2000
peue keâe Yeej ( Ww )
ar
peueebMe (w) = , w≥0

efJe#egyOe ØeJeen R e ≥ 4000 R e ≥ 2000 "esme keâCeesW keâe Yeej ( Ws )
se
21. (b) peue keâe DeeÙeleve ( Vw )

neF[êsefuekeâ efueHeäš (Hydraulic lift)– neF[êsefuekeâ efueHeäš meble=efhle keâe DebMe (S) = 0≤S≤1
efmeuesC[j kesâ Deboj lejue hej oyeeJe Éeje yeveeS ieS yeue keâe GheÙeesie efjefòeâ keâe DeeÙeleve ( VV )
in
keâjkesâ JemlegDeeW keâes mLeeveebleefjle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ GhekeâjCe nw pees 27. (a)
Jo
efhemšve keâes Thej keâer Deesj ues peelee nw~ ef$eDe#eerÙe hejer#eCe (Triaxial Shear Test) ceW peue efvekeâemeer efmLeefleÙeeW
neF[êsefuekeâ efueHeäšeW keâe efmeæeble yeue Ùee ieefle GlheVe keâjves kesâ (Drainage Condition) hej hetje efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw~
efueS heemkeâue kesâ efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle nw, efpemeceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ (i) leerveeW Øekeâej keâer peue efvekeâemeer efmLeefleÙeeW (Drainage condition)
Skeâ meerefcele mLeeve ceW Skeâ Demebheeref[le lejue hej oyeeJe heefjJele&ve kesâ efueÙes hejer#eCe Deemeeveer mes DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~
meYeer efoMeeDeeW ceW lejue ceW meceeve ™he mes heeefjle neslee nw~ (ii) jvOeÇ oyeeJe Deewj DeeÙeleveelcekeâ heefjJele&ve keâes %eele efkeâÙee pee
heemkeâue efveÙece keâe GheÙeesie efJeefYeVe õJe Ûeeefuele ceMeerveeW pewmes mekeâlee nw~
õefJele-Øesme, efjJesškeâ, pewkeâ, efueHeäš leLee ›esâve Deeefo ceW neslee nw~ (iii) efJeHeâue melen (Failure Plane) hej Øeefleyeue efJelejCe (Stress
22 (b) distribution) Skeâ meceeve neslee nw~
øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve Skeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve nw pees efvecve Meer<e& (Low (iv) ØeefleoMe& keâcepeesj melen hej efJeheâue neslee nw~
Head) hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ (v) ef$eDe#eerÙe hejer#eCe ceW efkeâmeer Yeer DeJemLee ceW ceesnj Ûe›eâ (Mohr's
øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve mes efvekeâueves hej efvekeâeme peue keâer ieeflepe Tpee& yeÌ{ circle) KeeRÛevee mecYeJe nw~
peeleer nw leLee oeye Meer<e& keâe ceeve keâce nes peelee nw efpememes peue kesâ (vi) DevegmebOeeve keâeÙeeX ceW Triaxial test efkeâÙee peelee nw~
28. (c) keâesCeerÙe heejkeâve (Angle parking)– keâesCeerÙe heejkeâve ceW 45º
mebÙegòeâ heeFue keâer o#elee 1 Ùee 100³ kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ jsle ceW keâe keâesCe Gòece jnlee nw~ Fmecebs iee[er keâes heeke&â keâjves ceW Deemeeveer
heeFue keâer o#elee 100³ mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ peye heeFue yengle heeme– jnleer nw leLee keâce mLeeve ceW DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW ieeefÌ[Ùee@ KeÌ[er keâer pee
heeme nes leye Ùen ceeve 100³ kesâ yejeyej nes peelee nw peyeefkeâ Ùen mekeâleer nw~
Deblejeue heeFue JÙeeme keâe 5-6 iegvee neslee nw~ uecye heejkeâve (perpendicular parking)– peye keâye& (kerb)
29. (d) heóer keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& heÙee&hle nes lees uecye heejkeâve DeheveeÙeer peeleer nQ~
megIešŸelee (Plasticity)- ce=oe keâe Jen iegCe efpemekesâ keâejCe Jen efyevee 34. (b)
V 2
2 5
Deheves DeeÙeleve heefjJele&ve leLee efyevee ojejs heÌ[s FefÛÚle Deekeâej ceW {eueer
e
=
2
R
pee mekesâ Plasticity keânueelee nw~ heneÌ[er meÌ[keâeW keâs efueS yee¢eeslLeeve ( )
mebkegâÛeve meercee (Shrinkage limit)- Ùen peue keâer Jen DeefOekeâlece cewoeveer meÌ[keâ kesâ efueS yee¢eeslLeeve 1 IN 15 jKee peelee nw~ heneÌ[er
cee$ee nw efpeme hej Ùeefo hegve: ce=oe mes Deewj peue keâce efkeâÙee peeÙes lees meÌ[keâ kesâ efueS yee¢eeslLeeve 1 IN 10 jKee peelee nw~
Gmekesâ DeeÙeleve ceW keâesF& keâceer veneR nesleer nw~
3
35. (a)
mebheer[Ÿelee (Compressibility)-ce=oe hej Yeej Deeves hej Gmekesâ DeeÙeleve jepÙe ceneceeie& (State Highway)– jepÙe kesâ efpeuee cegKÙeeueÙeeW keâes
_2
ceW keâceer Deeves keâe iegCe mebheer[Ÿelee keânueelee nw~ Fmekeâe Øeefle FkeâeF& oeye yeÌ{ves jepeOeeveer (ØeevleerÙe) leLee cegKÙe veiejeW mes peesÌ[ves Jeeueer meÌ[kesâ jepÙe
hej ce=oe kesâ DeeÙeleve ceW nesves Jeeueer keâceer Éeje oMee&les nQ~ ceneceeie& keânueeleer nw~ jepÙe keâer meÌ[kesâ pees je°êrÙe ceneceeieeX mes pegÌ[er
IL
30. (c) ngF& nw, FvnW Yeer jepÙe ceneceeieeX kesâ Devleie&le jKee ieÙee nw~
IV
efoÙee nw– ›eâ.meb. meÌ[keâ otjer helLej keâer heóer keâe jbie
e0 = 0.89 1. je°êrÙe ceneceeie& heeruee
_C
ef = 0.45 2. jepÙe ceneceeie& nje
∆e = 0.89–0.45 = 0.44
3. DevÙe efpeuee meÌ[kesâ keâeuee
JE
∆H = ?
4. «eeceerCe meÌ[kesâ veejbieer
H = 12.4 cm
36. (d)
C
∆H ∆e
= oMe& otjer Øeefleef›eâÙee DeeBKe keâer DeJejesOe keâer
SS
H 1 + e0 meceÙe TbÛeeF& TbÛeeF&
∆H 0.44 jeskeâ oMe& otjer 2.5 meskeâC[ 1.2 ceeršj 0.15 ceeršj
=
@
12.4 1 + 0.89 (S.S.D.)

∆H = 2.88 cm Deefle›eâceCe oMe& 2.0 meskeâC[ 1.2 ceeršj 1.2 ceeršj
vecetves keâer Deefvlece ceesšeF& = H – ∆ H otjer (O.S.D.) or
am
= 12.4 – 2.88 = 9.51 cm

31. (a)
ceOÙe oMe& otjer
(I.S.D.)
ce=oe oeye keâer JÙeglheefòe kesâ efueS jwvkeâeFve Éeje oer ieÙeer ceevÙeleeSB-
gr
37. (c)
1. ce=oe memebpevenerve leLee metKeer ngF& nesvee ÛeeefnS~ FbpeerefveÙeefjbie [êFbie ceW, [êFbieMeerš ceW Jemleg keâer uebyeeF& Je Jemleg keâer cetue
le
2. ce=oe meceebieer (Homogeneous) leLee Deæ&-Deveble (Semi- uebyeeF& keâe Devegheele, efve™hekeâ efYeVe keânueelee nw~ DeLee&led
te
Infinite) nesveer ÛeeefnS~

3. peceerve keâer melen Skeâ meceleue nw pees #eweflepe Ùee Pegkeâer ngF& nes [êFbie Meerš cesW Jemleg keâer uebyeeF&
efve0efYe0 =
ch
mekeâleer nw~ Jemleg keâer cetue uebyeeF&

4. ØeefleOeejkeâ oerJeej keâes melen (Surface) TOJee&Oej leLee efÛekeâvee 38. (c)
ar
(Smooth) nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Skeâ JeeCee«e keâe efmeje 3 efceceerr. uecyee Deewj 1 efceceer. ÛeewÌ[e neslee nw
5. ØeefleOeejkeâ oerJeej kesâ heerÚs ce=oe keâ"esj leLee #eweflepe veneR nesvee Ùeeveer uecyeeF&-ÛeewÌ[eF& mes ueieYeie leerve iegvee nesleer nw~
se
ÛeeefnS~
32. (a)
in
YeejleerÙe jsueJes ceW mueerhej keâer mebKÙee

Jo
(N+3) mes (N+6) uesles nw

peneB N = jsue keâer uecyeeF& ceer. ceW
yeÌ[er iespe (B.G.) keâer uecyeeF& 12.8 ceer. ueer peeleer nw~ Length of Arrow Head
Dele: mueerhej keâer mebKÙee = (N+6) mes 39. (a)
12.8 + 6 =18.8 19 Ûejce Yeej efJeefOe (Ultimate load method)– Fme efJeefOe ceW
Dele: mueerhej IevelJe = (N+6) efueÙee peeÙesiee~ efkeâmeer KeC[ keâer DeemeVe (Skeâe-Skeâ) efJeheâuelee keâer efmLeefle ceW Øeefleyeue
33. (a) keâer efmLeefle keâe efJeMues<eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj kebâ›eâerš leLee mšerue Éeje
meceevlej heejkeâve (Parallel parking)– meceevlej heeefkeËâie ceW ieeef[Ì ÙeeB efveefce&le iewj-jsKeerÙe Øeefleyeue-efJeke=âefle Je›eâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
meÌ[keâ mebjsKeCe kesâ meceevlej KeÌ[er keâer peeleer nw~ peye keâye& leLee meÌ[keâ keâer 40. (d)
Ûeew[Ì eF& keâce nes, lees meceevlej heejkeâve keâer peeleer nw, hejvleg Fme efmLeefle ceW mecheer[ve yeue (Compression Force) leLee leveve yeue (Tension
ieeÌ[er keâes cees[ves Deewj heeke&â keâjves ceW efokeäkeâle heÌ[leer nw~ meceevlej heejkeâve Force) kesâ ef›eâÙee efyevogDeeW kesâ ceOÙe, uecyeJeled otjer keâes Gòeesuekeâ Yegpee
ceW 2.5 ceeršj Ûeew[Ì er meÌ[keâ heóer keâer DeeMÙekeâlee jnleer nw~ (Lever Arm) keânles nQ~
■ Ùeefo d Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& leLee n Goemeerve De#e keâer ienjeF& 44. (c)
nes lees Gòeesuekeâ Yegpee Jesu[ peesÌ[, efjJesš peesÌ[ mes DeefOekeâ mener nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen DeJeÙeJe keâer
meeceLÙe& keâer neefve veneR nesves oslee peyeefkeâ efjJesš peesÌ[ mes huesš ceW efÚõ
n
z =d− keâj osves mes huesš keâer leveve meeceLÙe& keâce nes peeleer nw~
3 Jesu[ peesÌ[ kesâ efvecve ueeYe nw–
1. efÚõ veneR neslee efpememes huesš keâer meeceLÙe& yeveer jnleer nw~
2. Ùen peesÌ[ osKeves ceW DeÛÚe efoKelee nw~
3. keâeÙe& keâjves ces keâce Meesj neslee nw~
4. mebjÛevee Yeejer veneR nesleer nw leLee o#elee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
45. (d)
leveve Gheebie:- efkeâmeer mebjÛevee kesâ Ssmes Gheebie efpeme hej leveve yeue Dee
jne nes leveve Gheebie keânles nQ~ Ssmes GheebieeW keâes leeve ÚÌ[ Yeer keânles nQ~
3
IS Code 800 : 2007 kesâ Devegmeej- leveve Gheebie keâer DeefYekeâefuhele
_2
41. (d) meeceLÙe& efvecveefueefKele ceW mes pees vÙetvelece nes, Gmekesâ yejeyej nesleer nw-
yeerce kesâ efJe#esheCe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& Devegheele kesâ meerceeble (i) hejeYeJeer (Yielding) kesâ keâejCe mekeâue KeC[ keâer DeefYekeâefuhele
IL
heeš keâe DeefYekeâuhe ceeve yeerce kesâ mheeve, mebheer[ve keâe #es$eHeâue Je leveeJe meeceLÙe&
IV
kesâ Øeyeueve ceW mesJee Øeefleyeue hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw leLee efJemehe&Ce Je (ii) KeC[ keâer heâšve (Rupture) meeceLÙe&
mebkegâÛeve hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw~ (iii) KeC[ keâer Dehe™heCe meeceLÙe&
_C
10 ceer. mhewve Jeeues yeerce kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& Devegheele
46. (a)
Span
JE
Types of beam
effective depth
Cantilever 7
C
Simply supported 20 SS
Continuous 26
10 ceer. mes DeefOekeâ heeš Jeeues yeerce kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&
Devegheele
@
(Span )
2
= 47. (c)
am
10 × A ef$e-efnbefpele efmšheâefvebie ie[&j kesâ meeLe efveuecyeve hegue (Suspension

Where, A = Span to effective depth ratio for Bridge with three-hinged stiffening Girder)–
span upto 10 m
gr
leveve Øeyeueve hej efveYe&j #es$eHeâue (A) kesâ ceeve keâes Skeâ mebMeesOeve
iegCekeâ mes iegCee keâjkesâ mebMeesefOele keâj mekeâles nQ~
le
Span
te
Effective depth =
A × Mf1
mebheer[ve Øeyeueve kesâ #es$eHeâue hej efveYe&j A keâe ceeve,
leveve Øeyeueve ceevee Skeâ ef$e-efnefvpele efveuecyeve hegue efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le nw~ ie[&j Yeejer
ch
ceW mebMeesefOele efkeâS ieS #es$eHeâue keâes Skeâ veÙes mebMeesOeve iegCekeâ Oejve Ùee š^me nes mekeâlee nw, efpemekesâ hej leerve efnvpe nQ, oes efkeâveejs hej
ar
(Mf2) mes iegCee keâjkesâ Øeehle keâj uesles nQ~ leLee Skeâ ceOÙe ceW, efveuecyeve ceW Yeej kesâ keâejCe ie[&j hej Yeej
Span meceefJeleefjle ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~
se
Effective depth =
A × Mf1 × Mf 2 wex
42. (a)
Yeej we kesâ keâejCe efkeâmeer efyevog hej yebkeâve DeeIetCe& (l − x )
8
in
Oejve ceW vÙetvelece leveve Øeyeueve Fmheele w el 2

leLee 'c' hej DeefOekeâlece yebkeâve DeeIetCe& nesiee~ Fme yebkeâve keâer
Jo
0.85 × b × d
A st = 8
fy Øeke=âefle ne@efiebie nesieer~
fy = Fmheele keâer DeefYeue#eefCekeâ meeceLÙe&
b = Oejve KeC[ keâer Ûeew[ Ì eF&
d = Oejve keâer ØeYeeJeer ienjeF&
Ast = Øeyeueve Fmheele keâe vÙetvelece #es$eheâue
43. (d)
mener megcesefuele nQ– Dele: yebkeâve DeeIetCe& hejJeueÙeekeâej keâer Deeke=âefle keâe yevesiee~
(A) hetJe& Øeefleyeue ceW neefve – ØelÙeemLe mebkegâefÛele mebjÛevee 48. (a)
(B) Deble yuee@keâ – heâšve leveve Oejve kesâ efueS mLeweflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe&lee–
(C) efJelejCe uecyeeF& – he§eleveve DeJeÙeJe
(D) ØeÙeesefiekeâ hetJe&-Øeefleyeue – ßesCeer 3
m = 1, R = 2+1 = 3, J=2
(c)
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
Ds = m+R–2J heeveer keâe jbie huewefšvece keâesyeeuš mkesâue hej ceehee peelee nw~ Skeâ ueeršj
= 1+3–2×2 Deemegle peue ceW Skeâ efceueer«eece huewefšvece keâesyeeuš Ieesueves hej pees jbie
=0 yevelee nw Jen Skeâ P.P.M. (FkeâeF&) ceW Dee@keâe peelee nw~ peue kesâ jbie kesâ
Oejve kesâ efueS ieeflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe&lee (Kinematic Indeterminacy) hejer#eCe kesâ efueS jbieceeheer (Tintometer) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Dk = 3j – R
=3×2–3
Iejsuet GheÙeesie ceW peue keâer jbie leer›elee keâesyeeuš mkesâue hej 20 P.P.M.
=6–3=3 mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~
49. (b) 55. (d)
YeJeve ceW efkeâÛeve ncesMee oef#eCe (S) Ùee oef#eCe hetJe& (S–E) hej yeveevee GheÙeesie kesâ DeeOeej š^whe kesâ efvecve Øekeâej nw–
ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ ieceea kesâ cenerves ceW ÙeneB lespe Oethe veneR Dee heeleer leLee HeâMe& š^whe (Floor trap)– Fmes veneveer š^whe (Nhani trap) Yeer
"b[er kesâ cenerves ceW nukeâer Oethe efKeÌ[keâer mes Deeleer nw, Jeemleg Âef°keâesCe mes keânles nw~ Ùes š^whe YeJeve kesâ HeâMe& ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw leeefkeâ Jeemeyesefmeve,
Yeer oef#eCe efoMee keâes ceevÙelee DeefOekeâ oer peeleer nw~ efmebkeâ, yeeLe™he Deeefo mes DeheefMe° peue yeenj efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~
3
P–š^whe– Fme š^whe keâe YeejleerÙe peue keäueespesš kesâ meeLe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
_2
50. (a)
ØeejbefYekeâ ÛejCe ceW heefjÙeespevee keâe Devegceeve ueieeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙes ieÙes peelee nw~ Ùes keâÛÛee ueesne Ùee UPV Meerš kesâ yeves nesles nw~ Fme š^whe
ceW heeveer keâer meerue Yeer nesleer nw pees Iej cebs DeMegæ ieQmees kesâ ØeJesMe nesves
IL
Deekeâueve keâes ØeejbefYekeâ ueeiele Deekeâueve (Preliminary Cost
Estimate) keânles nQ~ jepekeâerÙe yepeš ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ OevejeefMe keâe mes jeskeâlee nw~
IV
Øeekeäkeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS Yeer ØeejefcYekeâ Øeekeäkeâueve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee S–š^whe – Ùen P– š^whe kesâ meceeve ner nw, Devlej kesâJeue Flevee nw efkeâ
_C
heÌ[leer nw~ P– š^whe keâes oerJeej kesâ ceeOÙece mes peyeefkeâ S–š^whe keâes HeâMe& kesâ ceeOÙece
mebMeesefOele Ùee hegvejeref#ele Øeekeäkeâueve (Revised Estimate)– mes DeeGšuesš kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceemšj š^whe/DeJejesOeve š^whe (Intercepting Trap)– Fme š^whe
JE
Kegues yeepeej ceW efvecee&Ce meece«eer Ùee cepeotjer DeLeJee oesveeW kesâ ojeW keâes
ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeueer Je=efæ nes peeves hej DeLeJee efkeâmeer DevÙe keâejCe mes keâes meerJej yeveeves kesâ efueS meeJe&peefvekeâ meerJej mes DeMegæ iewmeeW kesâ ØeJesMe
keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS meerJejspe efvecee&Ce kesâ Deefvlece cegKÙe Úso hej Øeoeve efkeâÙee
C
Fmekeâer efvecee&Ce JÙeÙe cetue mJeerke=âefle jeefMe mes 5% DeefOekeâ nes peeleer nw
lees Fmekesâ efueS Revised Estimate lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peelee nw~ Ùen Iejsuet meerJej Je veiej heeefuekeâe meerJej kesâ mebiece hej ueieeles nQ~
SS
efJemle=le Øeekeäkeâueve (Detailed Estimate)- Ùen Øeekeäkeâueve «eerme š^whe (Grease trap)– Ùen š^whe keâÛejs keâer lesue meece«eer Fkeâªe
efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâer mJeerke=âefle efceueves hej, efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& JeemleefJekeâ ™he keâjves kesâ efueS ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie KeeÅe ØemebmkeâjCe FkeâeF&
@
mes Meg™ keâjves kesâ efueS yeveeÙee peelee nw~ ÙeLeemebYeJe Ùen ØemleeefJele cebs neslee nw~
efvecee&Ce keâer keâeHeâer Megælee lekeâ Devegceeefvele ueeiele oMee&lee nw~ yeesleue š^whe (Bottle trap)– iebos iewmees kesâ ØeJesMe keâes jeskeâves kesâ
am
51. (a) efueS Ùen peue JeeMeyesefmeve Deewj efmebkeâ kesâ veerÛes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceo Øeefle efceŒeer Skeâ efove keâe keâece 56. (a)
Je=#e Ùee yevo efmeje ØeCeeueer (Tree or Dead End System)-
gr
RCC 3 cum
RB 1 cum heeFhe efyeÚeves keâer Ùen efJeefOe osKeves hej efkeâmeer Je=#e keâer Hewâueer ngF&
le
Lime concrete (1:2:4) 5 cum MeeKeeDeeW pewmeer ueieleer nw~ Dele: Fmes Je=#e efmeje ØeCeeueer keânles nw~ Fme
te
veeRJe ceW efÛeveeF& (meercesvš/Ûetvee) 1.25 cum efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie DeefveÙeefcele ™he mes yemes keâmyes kesâ efueS keâjles nQ~ Fme
mebjÛevee ceW efÛeveeF& (meercesvš/Ûetvee) 1.00 cum ØeCeeueer ceW ØelÙeskeâ ueeFve keâe Deefvlece Úesj yevo neslee nw Dele: Fmes yevo
ch
52. (a) efmeje ØeCeeueer Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW heeveer efJelejCe kesâ efueS,
YeJeve keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efvecveefueefKele GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– cegKÙe heeFhe ueeFve Deeyeeoer Jeeues #es$e kesâ kesâvõ mes iegpejleer nw leLee
ar
YeJeve kesâ ›eâÙe-efJe›eâÙe kesâ efueÙes Fmemes Ghe-cegKÙe MeeKeeÙes efvekeâuekeâj oesveeW heeÕe& efoMeeDeeW ceW peeleer nw pees
YeJeve keâes yevOekeâ (Mortgage) jKekeâj $e+Ce uesves kesâ efueS hegve: keâF& MeeKeeDeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele nes peeleer nw~
se
mecheefòe-keâj Deeefo efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS

YeJeve keâe ceevekeâ efkeâjeÙee efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS
in
DeefveJeeÙe& DeefOe«enCe kesâ Debleie&le cegDeeJepee osves kesâ efueS

Jo
mechetCe& #es$e keâe GÛÛeerkeâjCe nesves hej DeLeJee #es$e kesâ MenjerkeâjCe
Ieesef<ele nes peeves hej
mebheefòe keâe yebšJeeje keâjles meceÙe
mecheefòe keâe yeercee keâjeles meceÙe
Yetkeâche, yeeÌ{, Ùegæ, DeefivekeâeC[, obiee-Heâmeeo kesâ keâejCe
#eefle«emle mecheefòe keâe cegDeeJepee efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS~
53. (c)
peye peue ceW pewefJekeâ (Aerobic) ef›eâÙee nesleer nw lees GmeceW Iegefuele 57. (a)
Type of city Generated solid per capita
Dee@keämeerpeve ceW kegâÚ keâceer nesleer nw~ per day
Dee@keämeerpeve keâer keâceer · meble=hle DO – JeemleefJekeâ DO Small city 0.1 kg
heeveer ceW Iegefuele Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee efJebkeäuej efJeefOe Éeje %eele efkeâÙee Medium city 0.3–0.4 kg
peelee nw~ Large city and town 0.5 kg
58. (a) (i) uesJeue keâe meceeÙeespeve
metÛeer 1 metÛeer 2 (ii) ÂMÙe JesefOekeâe keâe meceeÙeespeve
M. heeFhe ueeFve mes nJee - efJeceesÛeve JeeuJe (iii) ÛegcyekeâerÙe megF& keâe meceeÙeespeve
efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS (Release Valve) (iv) keâeruekeâ efyevog (Pivot point) keâe meceeÙeespeve
N. peue ØeJeen keâes Skeâue - peeBÛe JeeuJe (Check 65. (a)
efoMee lekeâ meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS Valve) [sueerefyejsš meJex#eCe (Deliberate Survey) -
O. GÛÛe Fveuesš oyeeJe keâes - heeÙeueš JeeuJe (Pilot Ùen meJex#eCe ce=oe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ efJeMes<e Øekeâej
keâce keâjkesâ efvecve Fveuesš Valve) keâe meJex#eCe nw~
oyeeJe ceW ueeves kesâ efueS Fme meJex#eCe kesâ efueS heÙee&hle GhekeâjCe Deewj meceÙe keâer
P. heeFhe ueeFve ceW peue - iesš JeeuJe (Gate DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~
ØeJeen keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Valve) Fme efJeefOe ceW efceóer kesâ vecetves keâes neLees Ùee yejcee keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
59. (a) Ùee Skeâ hejer#eCe ie[dd{e Keesokeâj Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3
DeefOekeâlece peue ØeJeen %eele keâjves kesâ efueS ef[kesâve keâe met$e efvecve neslee ns m šer meJex # eCe (Hasty Survey)– nsmšer meJex#eCe ceWs henues meYeer
_2
nw– GheueyOe ßeeslees keâe meeJeOeeveerhetJe&keâ DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùeefo nJeeF&
Qp = CA3/4 DeJeueeskeâve mebYeJe nw, lees Skeâ ØeefMeef#ele JÙeefòeâ ØemleeefJele efvecee&Ce #es$e
IL
peneB, A = DeheJeen #es$e Jeie& efkeâceer. ceW ceW efceóer keâer efmLeefle keâe efvejer#eCe keâj mekeâlee nw~
IV
C = efmLejebkeâ 66. (a)
DeefOekeâlece yeeÌ{ DeheJeen %eele keâjves kesâ efueS Fvekeâe met$e ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee keâeÙe&keâejer mšsMeve hej Skeâ huesve šsyeue mLeeefhele keâjves keâe mener ›eâce
_C
peelee nw~ Fvemes Øeehle ceeve keâeHeâer Megæ leLee JÙeeJeneefjkeâ nesles nw meceleueve (Levelling), kesâvõCe (Centering), DeefYeefJevÙeeme
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen peue–«enCe #es$e kesâ Deekeâej, {eue, #es$eHeâue Je<ee& keâer (Orienting) nw~
JE
DeJeefOe Je leer›elee leLee heÙee&hle MeesOe heefjCeeceeW hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~ veesš-
60. (a) huesve šsyeue keâe meceleueve (Levelling) keâjves kesâ efueS efmØeš
C
heâmeue Devegheele (Crop Ratio)– KejerHeâ keâer heâmeue kesâ oewjeve uesJeue (Spirit Level) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efmebefÛele #es$e Deewj jyeer keâer heâmeue kesâ oewjeve efmebefÛele #es$e kesâ Devegheele keâes kesâvõCe keâjves kesâ efueS U-heâe@ke&â keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
SS
heâmeue Devegheele keânles nQ~ DeefYeefJevÙeeme (Orienting) kesâ efueS õesCeer keâcheeme (Trough
KejerHeâ keâer Heâmeue keâs oewjeve efmebefÛele #es$eHeâue compass) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
@
heâmeue Devegheele = 67. (a)

jyeer keâer Heâmeue keâs oewjeve efmebefÛele #es$eHeâue efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ «es[ keâes efceueeves Jeeues Je›eâ keâes TOJee&Oej Je›eâ keânles nw~
am
61. (c)
efmebÛeeF& kesâ ueeYe– peyeefkeâ meb›eâceCe Je›eâ peye keâesF& meÌ[keâ #eweflepe meceleue ceW ceg[Ì leer nw lees meerOeer
peneB hej Je<ee& keâce nesleer nw JeneB hej efmebÛeeF& JÙeJemLee GheueyOe meÌ[keâ leLee mejue Je›eâ kesâ yeerÛe efoÙee peelee nw, mebÙegòeâ Je›eâ oes Ùee oes mes
DeefOekeâ efYevve ef$epÙee mes efceuekeâj yeves nesles nQ efpevekeâer ef$epÙee Skeâ ner jsKee ceW
gr
keâjekeâj Heâmeue Glheeove keâes yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~

peue keâer Devegketâue cee$ee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ DeefOekeâlece Glheeove Øeehle leer nw~ JÙegl›eâce Je›eâ oes efJehejerle mejue Je›eâ mes efceuekeâj yeveles nQ efpevekeâer
nes
le
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ef$epÙee efJehejerle efoMee ceW nesleer nw~
te
68. (b)
efmebÛeeF& ØeCeeueer Éeje peneB HeâmeueeW kesâ Glheeove ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw peue-Leen jsKee (Range line or Ranges)- efpeme jsKee hej Leen-
JeneR otmejer lejHeâ Dekeâeue leLee metKes mes yeÛeeJe, jepemJe ceW ceeheve efkeâÙee peelee nw, Gmes peue-Leen jsKee keânles nQ~ Ùes jsKeeÙeW
ch
yeÌ{esòejer, efyepeueer Glheeove, hesÙepeue keâer GheueefyOe, veewmebÛeeueve veoer/mecegõer efkeâveejs kesâ Deveguecye jKeer peeleer nQ~ Ùes mebKÙee ceW Skeâ DeLeJee
Deeefo keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
ar
DeefOekeâ nes mekeâleer nQ, pees Deeheme ceW meceevlej [eueer peeleer nQ~ Ùes jsKeeÙeW,
62. (c) peue mes yeenj efmLele efkeâmeer mlecYe/ hes[Ì mes veoer ØeJeen kesâ $ewpÙe Yeer [eueer
se
cegKÙe efmebÛeeF& heefjÙeespevee– FmeceW 10000 nskeäšsÙej #es$eHeâue pee mekeâleer nw~ jsKee keâer henÛeeve kesâ efueÙes, Fvekesâ efmejes hej PeefC[ÙeeB yeeBOe
(CCA) mes DeefOekeâ keâer efmebÛeeF& Ùeespevee nesleer nw~ oer peeleer nQ Deewj Fvekeâe mebKÙeebkeâve keâj efoÙee peelee nw~
ceOÙece efmebÛeeF& heefjÙeespevee– FmeceW 2000 nskeäšsÙej mes 10,000 69. (d)
in
nskeäšsÙej lekeâ #es$eHeâue (CCA) lekeâ efmebÛeeF& Ùeespevee nesleer nw~ IRC: 14-2004 Clause 4.1 kesâ Devegmeej,
Jo
ueIeg efmebÛeeF& heefjÙeespevee– FmeceW 2000 nskeäšsÙej #es$eHeâue (CCA) Øeerefcekeäme keâehexš kesâ, yeeFb[j ceeOÙece mesefšbie «es[ keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
mes keâce efmebÛeeF& Ùeespevee nesleer nw~ meerue keâesš Øekeâej A (Liquid seal coat) yeeFb[j jwefhe[ mesefšbie
63. (a) «es[ keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
FvJeej Heâerlee (Invar Tape)– Ùen Heâerlee efceße Oeeleg (efveefkeâue SJeb meerue keâesš Øekeâej B (Øeerefcekeäme meerue keâesš), yeeFb[j Oeerceer mesefšbie
Fmheele) keâe yevee neslee nw~ Fmekeâe leeheerÙe Øemeej iegCeebkeâ yengle keâce neslee (Slow setting) keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
1 šQkeâ keâesš kesâ efueS, yeeFb[j õgle mesefšbie (Rapid setting) keâe
nw (Fmheele keâe Yeeie)~ FvJeej Heâerlee GÛÛe heefjMegæ veeheeW kesâ efueS nesvee ÛeeefnS~
30
Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FvJeej Heâerlee 6 mm keâer mebkeâjer heòeer keâe 70. (b)
30, 50 Deewj 100 ceer keâer uecyeeF& ceW GheueyOe neslee nw~ Deef O ekeâlece DevegcesÙe Dehe™heCe Øeefleyeue (maximum
64. (b) permissible shear stress) :- DeefOekeâlece DevegcesÙe Dehe™heCe
meJex#ekeâ efokeâdmetÛekeâ kesâ mLeeÙeer meceeÙeespeve ceW efvecveefueefKele keâe Øeefl eyeue kes â ef u eS efvecve efyevogDeeW keâes OÙeeve jKee peelee nw –
meceeÙeespeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– 1. Ùen efJekeâCe& mebheer[ve efJeHeâuelee hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
Join search 75telegram
. (a)
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
2. Ùen kesâJeue kebâ›eâerš keâer «es[ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
3. ieefCeleerÙe ™he mes Fmes efvecve Øekeâej %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DeJeleue ohe&Ce FkeâeF& DeeJeOe&ve keâer JeemleefJekeâ ÚefJe yeveelee nw peye Jemleg
τ cmax = 0.625 f ck (M 40 lekeâ) keâes C hej jKee peelee nw pees DeJeleue ohe&Ce keâe Je›eâlee kesâvõ nw~
peneB, fck = kebâ›eâerš keâer DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& otmejer Deesj Gòeue ohe&Ce ncesMee keâce Øeefleefyebye yeveelee nw~ FmeefueS Ùen
71. (a) FkeâeF& DeeJeOe&ve veneR os mekeâlee nw~
efoÙee nw,
P = 2 kw
P = 2000 W
V = 280 Volt
Q P=VI
2000 = 280 I 76. (d)
I=8A
3
heerleue ceW pemlee (30 ØeefleMele) Deewj leeByee (70 ØeefleMele) OeelegSB nesleer
Q V = IR
_2
nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie leej, ceMeerveeW kesâ hegpex Je yele&ve kesâ ¤he ceW neslee nw~
280
R= 77. (b)
IL
8
R = 31.25 ohm mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØecegKe meefceefleÙeeb SJeb Gvekesâ DeOÙe#e-
IV
72. (d) ØecegKe meefceefle DeOÙe#e
heâheâesuesoej leeByee ceW ueieYeie 98% leeByee Deewj 2% DeheõJÙe (meuheâj, ØeebleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle mejoej JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue
_C
Deemexefvekeâ, DeeFjve, efmeuJej, ieesu[, efpebkeâ, efveefkeâue, keâesyeeuš, ues[ efveÙece meefceefle, mebÛeeueve meefceefle [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
leLee DevÙe DeheõJÙe) neslee nwb~ mebIe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn™
JE
ieefuele keâe@hej ceW meuheâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ keâer heÙee&hle cee$ee Iegueer jnleer
nw~ Fmes "C[e keâjves hej meuheâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ yegueyegueeW kesâ ™he ceW 78. (b)
yeenj efvekeâueleer nw, efpememes keâe@hej keâer melen hej heâheâesues heÌ[ peeles nQ~ YeejleerÙe oC[ mebefnlee keâer Oeeje 124 A kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo keâesF& Yeer
C
Fme keâe@hej keâes heâheâesuesoej keâe@hej keânles nQ~ JÙeefòeâ osMe kesâ efKeueeHeâ efueKekeâj, yeesuekeâj Ùee mebkesâle oskeâj Ùee efHeâj
SS
73. (a)
DeefYeJÙeefòeâ kesâ peefjÙes efJeõesn keâjlee nw Ùee veHeâjle Hewâueelee nw lees Jen
heâueve F(X) kesâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Ûej X keâe yebšve heâueve keâer MeleX - os Meõesner keâer ßesCeer ceW DeeÙesiee~ Fme Oeeje kesâ Devegmeej Gceü kewâo keâer
@
mepee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nQ

F(X) = P(X ≤ x); –∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞
Important Theorems - 79. (b)
am
(1) A function surve as the probability distribution of a Yeejle ceW Je<e& 1975 ceW leermejer yeej Deeheelekeâeue Ieesef<ele efkeâÙes peeves kesâ
discreate random variable X if its values , f(x) oewjeve Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle ‘HeâKe™odoerve Deueer Denceo’ (24 Deiemle,
satisfies the conditions. 1974 mes 11 HeâjJejer, 1977 F&.) jns Les~ Gme meceÙe Yeejle keâer
gr
(i) f(x) ≥ 0 with each value within its domain ØeOeeveceb$eer Fbefoje ieeBOeer Leer~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deeheele GheyebOe Yeeie
le
(ii) Σ f(x) = 1, where the summation extends over all the 18 ceW DevegÛÚso 352 mes 360 lekeâ nw~
values within its domain
te
80. (d)
(2) If the Rang of a random variable X consists of the
values x1 < x2 < ....... xn
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW henueer yeej Je<e& 1951 ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee
Lee~ mebMeesOeve Éeje DevegÛÚso- 15, 19, 31, 85, 87, 174, 176,
ch
then f(x1) = f(x1)

and f(xi) = f(xi) – f(xi–1), where i = 2, 3, .... n 341, 342, 376 ceW heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee DevegÛÚso- 31 (keâ),
ar
74. (d) 31 (Ke) Deewj veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes pees[

Ì e ieÙee~
81. (b)
se
y 2 − 4 y − 8x + 4 = 0
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej Deheele efmLeefle keâer Iees<eCee keâjves keâe
⇒ (y-2)2 = 8(x - 0)
DeefOekeâej je<š^heefle keâes nw~
in
82. (d)
Jo
efyevogmeej keâe GòejeefOekeâejer DeMeeskeâ ceneve ngDee pees 269 F&.het. ceW ceieOe
keâer jepeieöer hej yew"e, Fmemes henues Jen DeJevleer keâe jepÙeheeue Lee, ceemkeâer
Je iegpe&je DeefYeuesKe ceW DeMeeskeâ keâe veece DeMeeskeâ efceuee, hegjeCeeW kesâ
Devegmeej DeMeeskeâ keâes DeMeeskeâJeOe&ve keâne ieÙee nw~ DeMeeskeâ Deheves
jepÙeeefYe<eskeâ kesâ Dee"JeW Je<e& ueieYeie 261 F&.het. ceW keâefuebie hej Dee›eâceCe
efkeâÙee Deewj keâefuebie keâer jepeOeeveer leesmeueer hej DeefOekeâej keâj efueÙee~ efhueveer
Let y-2 = Y, x = X kesâ Devegmeej efceœe keâe jepee efheâuee[suheâme Lee šeueceer efÉleerÙe ves heešefueheg$e
Y2 = 8X ceW [eÙeeveesefmeÙeme veecekeâ Skeâ jepeotle keâes DeMeeskeâ kesâ ojyeej ceW Yespee Lee,
Q veeefYe (focus) = (2, 0) DeMeeskeâ keâes Gheieghle veecekeâ yeewæ efYe#eg ves DeMeeskeâ keâes yeewæ Oece& keâer oer#ee
x = 2, ⇒ x = X = 2 oer~ DeMeeskeâ yeewæ Oece& kesâ ØeÛeej kesâ efueS Deheves heg$e censvõ SJeb heg$eer
mebIeefce$ee keâes ßeeruebkeâe Yespee Lee, Yeejle ceW efMeueeuesKeeW keâe ØeÛeueve meJe&ØeLece
DeewjY=0⇒y-2=0⇒y=2
DeMeeskeâ ves efkeâÙee leLee Dehevee mebosMe pevelee lekeâ hengBÛeeves keâer keâesefMeMe keâer,
∴ efoÙes ieÙes hejJeueÙe keâer veeefYe (2, 2) Fvekesâ pÙeeoelej DeefYeuesKe Øeeke=âle SJeb yeÇeÿeer efueefhe ceW nw~
83. (c)
(a)
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
efyevogmeej ceewÙe& JebMe keâe Meemekeâ Lee~ Ùen Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& keâe heg$e Lee~ ‘Sveerceesceeršj’ veecekeâ GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie nJee keâer ieefle keâes ceeheves kesâ
pees 298 F&mee hetJe& ceW ceieOe keâer jepeieöer hej yew"e~ Ùen DeepeerJekeâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mecØeoeÙe keâe DevegÙeeÙeer Lee~ Fmes Me$eg efJeveeMekeâ kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee ceeheve Ùeb$e Deewj Gvekesâ DevegØeÙeesie–
peelee nQ~ pewve «ebLeeW ceW efyevogmeej keâes efmebnmesve keâne ieÙee nQ~ efyebogmeej ves ceeheve Ùeb$e DevegØeÙeesie
meerefjÙee kesâ Meemekeâ SefCšÙeeskeâme ØeLece mes ceefoje, metKes Debpeerj SJeb Skeâ efmemcees«eeheâ – Yetkeâche keâer leer›elee ceeheves ceW
oeMe&efvekeâ keâer ceebie keâer Leer~ [eFceskeâme meerefjÙee kesâ Meemekeâ DeeefòeÙeeskeâme Leceexceeršj – leehe ceeheves ceW
keâe jepeotle Lee pees efyevogmeej kesâ ojyeej ceW DeeÙee Lee~ efyevogmeej keâe heeFjesceeršj – GÛÛe leehe ceeheves ceW
GòejeefOekeâejer DeMeeskeâ Lee~ hewâoesceeršj – mecegõ keâer ienjeF& ceeheves ceW
84. (d) 92. (d)
Ketve ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes nerceesiueesefyeve keâer keâceer nes peeleer nw efpemekesâ
ieg® ieesefJevo efmebn keâe pevce efomecyej, 1666 F&. ceW hešvee ceW ngDee~ Ùes keâejCe SveerefceÙee DeLee&le jòeâeuhelee veecekeâ jesie nes peelee nw~ DeeÙejve
efmekeäKeeW kesâ omeJeW SJeb Deefvlece ieg™ Les~ Deevevohegj meeefnye ceW Fvekeâer
3
nceejs Mejerj ceW ueeue jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDees keâe efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw~ Ùes
_2
efMe#ee ngF& SJeb FvneWves heâejmeer Yee<ee meerKeer~ FvneWves ‘heengue’ ØeLee ØeejcYe keâesefMekeâeÙes ner Mejerj ceW nerceesiueesefyeve yeveeves keâe keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~
keâer SJeb Fme cele ceW oeref#ele JÙeefòeâ keâes ‘Keeuemee’ keâne ieÙee~ ØelÙeskeâ FmeefueS DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes Mejerj cesW nerceesiueesefyeve keâer keâceer nes peeleer
IL
efmekeäKe keâes hebÛe keâkeâej (kesâMe, keâbIee, keâÌ[e, keâÛÚe Deewj ke=âheeCe) nw~ Ùen jesie ØeeÙe: ceefnueeDeeW ceW ner neslee nw~
IV
OeejCe keâjves keâe DeeosMe efoÙee~ 93. (b)
85. (d) ns cees›eâescewšesefmeme DeeÙejve (ueewn) cesšeyee@efuepce keâer Skeâ DeevegJeebefMekeâ
_C
ÛešieeBJe Deece&jer keâeC[–Fmekesâ ØecegKe veslee metÙe&mesve Les, efpevnW veÙeefcelelee nw~ Ùen Gve peerve ceW GlheefjJele&ve kesâ heâuemJe™he neslee nw,
Deef
‘ceemšj oe’ kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee Lee~ Ùen Iešvee 18 DeØewue, pees Mejerj ceW DeeÙejve keâer cee$ee keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjles nQ~ nscees›eâescewšesefmeme
JE
1930 keâes ngF& Leer~ metÙe&mesve ves yebieeue ceW ‘Fbef[Ùeve efjheefyuekeâve Deeceea’ ceW, jesieer kesâ Mejerj mes Deefleefjòeâ DeeÙejve yeenj efvekeâueves keâer yepeeÙe
keâer mLeehevee keâer Leer~ Fme mebie"ve keâer meomÙe keâuhevee oòee keâes 16 Mejerj kesâ efJeefYeVe DebieeW ceW ner pecee nesves ueielee nw~ efpeve DebieeW ceW
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HeâjJejer 1933 kesâ ÛešieeBJe Mem$eeieej Úehes kesâ kesâme ceW DeepeerJeve DeeÙejve pecee neslee nw Gvekeâer keâeÙe& ØeCeeueer DemeeceevÙe nes peeleer nw~
SS
94. (d)
keâejeJeeme keâer mepee ngF&~ vecekeâ keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece ‘meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[ nw~ Fmekeâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ
86. (c) met$e NaCl neslee nw~ peyeefkeâ meesef[Ùece meuHesâš, meeuš kesâkeâ keâe
@
ÙetjsefveÙece keâer Øeeefhle Deeefke&âÙeve ßesCeer keâer ÛeóeveeW hesicesšeFš, ceesveepeeFš jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece nw~ vecekeâ keâe ef›eâmšue heejoMe&keâ SJeb Ieveekeâej neslee
yeeuet leLee ÛesjeueeFš mes nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ ØecegKe DeÙemkeâ efhebÛeyueW[, nw~ Megæ vecekeâ jbienerve neslee nw, efkebâleg ueesnceÙe DeheõJÙeeW kesâ keâejCe
mee@cejmkeâeFš SJeb ÛeesefjÙeeveeFš nw~ efJeÕe ceW ÙetjsefveÙece keâe meJee&efOekeâ Fmekeâe jbie heeruee Ùee ueeue nes peelee nw~
am
YeC[ej Dee@mš^sefueÙee Ùes nw leLee meJee&efOekeâ Glheeokeâ keâpeeKemleeve nw~ 95. (d)
87. (b)
peye keâesF& Jemleg Deheves De#e kesâ ÛeejeW Deewj Ietceleer nw lees Gmekeâer ieefle heefjcesÙe mebKÙeeSb, hetCe& mebKÙeeSb, JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSb keâe Jesve DeejsKe–
gr
IetCe&ve ieefle (Rotation) keânueeleer nw~ he=LJeer keâe Deheves De#e hej Ietcevee
le
he=LJeer keâe IetCe&ve keânueelee nw~ metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Skeâ efmLej keâ#ee ceW
te
he=LJeer keâer ieefle keâes heefj›eâceCe (Revolution) keânles nQ~

ch
88. (b) 96. (b)

efnceeueÙe heJe&leeW mes efIejer ngF& ÙegceLeebie Ieešer ‘efmeefkeäkeâce’ kesâ Gòej ceW efoS ieS MeyoeW keâes Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej JÙeJeefmLele keâjves hej-
ar
eqmLele Skeâ Ketyemetjle mLeeve nw~ Fme Ieešer keâes ‘HetâueeW keâer Ieešer’ Yeer
(5) Venereology → (4) Ventilator → (2) Ventricle →
keâne peelee nw~
se
(3) Verbatim → (1) Verification

89. (c)
97. (d)
veoer Godiece mLeue mebKÙeeSB 12, 18, 24 leLee 30 nQ~
in
Pesuece – peccet keâMceerj ceW Mes<eveeie Peerue mes Fvekeâe ue0me0 = 360
Jo
efÛeveeye – efnceeÛeue ØeosMe ceW yeÌ[eueeÛee-uee ojx mes Dele: mebKÙee = 360 + 4 = 364
meleuepe – efleyyele (Ûeerve) ceW efmLele je#eme/jekeâme leeue Peerue mes 98. (a)
jeJeer – efnceeÛeue ØeosMe ceW jesnleebie ojx kesâ meceerhe mes YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe keâeb«esme kesâ Jele&ceeve DeOÙe#e ceefuuekeâepeg&ve KeÌ[ies nQ~
99. (d)
Dele: meleuepe veoer keâe Godiece mLeue Yeejle ceW veneR nw~ Jew%eeefvekeâeW Éeje Yeejle kesâ oef#eCeer heÌ[esmeer osMe ceeueoerJe ceW ‘ o š^wefhebie
90. (b) peesve’ keâer Keespe keâer ieÙeer nw~ Ùen š^wefhebie peesve Skeâ veÙee heefjefmLeeflekeâer
kegâ[vekegâuece hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e keâe efJekeâeme ‘‘™me’’ kesâ menÙeesie mes leb$e nw~ efpemes melen mes ueieYeie 500 ceeršj veerÛes Keespee ieÙee nw~ efpemes
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâer oesveeW FkeâeF&ÙeeW ceW ØelÙeskeâ keâer #ecelee 1,000 ‘‘mecegõer peerJeve keâe veKeefuemleeve’’ keâne pee jne nw~
cesieeJee@š nw~ Ùen ogefveÙee keâe henuee Ssmee efyepeueer Iej nw, efpemekeâe 100. (c)
efvecee&Ce kegâkegâMeercee ogIe&švee kesâ yeeo leÙe keâer ieF& megj#ee DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW hetCe&leŠ Yeejle ceW efveefce&le ‘[êsveer’’ [êsve keâe efvecee&Ce ie™Ce SÙejesmhesme ves
kesâ cegleeefyekeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ kegâ[vekegâuece hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e efkeâÙee nw~ [êsveer yewšjer mes Ûeueves Jeeuee [êsve nw~ Fmes Keeme leewj hej
leefceuevee[g kesâ efle™vesJesuueer efpeues ceW efmLele nw~ pees meeOeejCe peue efveiejeveer kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ censvõ efmebn Oeesveer ie™Ì[
Meerleefuele lekeâveerkeâ hej DeeOeejerle nw~ SÙejesmhesme kesâ yeÇev[ Scyesme[j nesves kesâ meeLe-meeLe Fmekesâ efveJesMekeâ Yeer nw~
BIHAR DLRS CIVIL PRACTICE SET-15
8. The slope used for indicating the rate of
Section: Civil Engineering increase or decrease in the cost of an activity
1. The minimum compressive strength of first per unit decrease in time is called–
class bricks should be : Skeâ mebef›eâÙee keâer ueeiele ceW yeÌ{esòejer Ùee Iešesòejer keâer oj
ØeLece ßesCeer kesâ FËš keâer vÙetvelece mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& oMee&ves kesâ efueS {eue keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Øeefle
nesieer– FkeâeF& meceÙe ceW Iešesòejer keâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
(a) 5 N/mm2 (b) 7.5 N/mm2 (a) Cost Slope/ueeiele {eue
(c) 10 N/mm2 (d) 12.5 N/mm2 (b) Analysis/efJeMues<eCe
2. Group of the constituents of cement in
(c) increasing Slope/yeÌ{lee {eue
3
decreasing order of their contribution to the
(d) Decreasing Slope/Iešlee {eue
_2
strength of cement is
meerceWš kesâ DeJeÙeJeeW keâer Gvekeâer meerceWš meeceLÙe& ceW 9. The concrete slump recommended for beams
Ùeesieoeve kesâ DeeOeej hej «ethe ›eâce efvecve nesiee~ and slabs is
IL
(a) C3S, C2S, C3A and C4AF
Oejve Je muewye kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele kebâ›eâerš DeJeheele
______ nw~
IV
(b) C2S, C3S, C3A and C4AF
(c) C2S, C4AF, C3A and C3S (a) 75 to 125 mm/75 mes 125 efce.ceer.
_C
(d) C3S, C3A, C2S and C4AF (b) 50 to 100 mm/50 mes 100 efce.ceer.
3. Distempers are generally used to coat .......... (c) 30 to 125 mm/30 mes 125 efce.ceer.
Deeceleewj hej ef[mšWhej keâes ......... kesâ ueshe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie
JE
(d) 25 to 50 mm/ 25 mes 50 efce.ceer.
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 10. A repeat test shall be made if individual
(a) Compound wall/keâcheeGb[ Jeeue
C
compressive strength of a cube varies from the
(b) External concrete surfaces/yeenjer kebâ›eâerš melen average compressive strength of the batch of
SS
(c) Interior surface which are not exposed to three cubes by:/Ùeefo efkeâmeer Ieve keâer JÙeefòeâiele
environment mebheer[ve meeceLÙe& ............. Éeje leerve Ieve kesâ yeerÛe keâer
Deevleefjkeâ melen pees heÙee&JejCe kesâ mecheke&â ceW veneR nesleer nw
@
Deewmele mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& mes efYeVe nesleer nw, lees hejer#eCe

(d) Wood works/uekeâÌ[er kesâ keâeÙe& efheâj mes efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
4. A triangular shaped masonry work, provided (a) ± 20% (b) ± 10%
am
at the ends of a sloped roof, is__________. (c) ± 15% (d) ± 25%

Skeâ ef$eYegpeekeâej efÛeveeF& keâeÙe&, efpemes Skeâ {ueeve Jeeueer 11. Which process comes after batching in
Úle kesâ efmejeW hej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw, _______ nw~
gr
manufacture process of concrete?

(a) Gable/ef$ekeâesefCekeâe (iesyeue) kebâ›eâerš kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee cebs yewefÛebie kesâ yeeo keâewve-
le
(b) Coping/Meeref<e&keâe (keâesefhebie) meer Øeef›eâÙee Deeleer nw?

te
(c) Reveals/yee¢e he#e (efjJeerume) (a) Transportation/heefjJenve

(d) Corbel/šesÌ[e (keâesyexue) (b) Placing/efyeÚevee
ch
5. What is the term that the horizontal member (c) Mixing/efceefkeämebie

parallel to the wall in scaffolding ? (d) Compacting/meIeve keâjvee
ar
heeÌ[ ceW oerJeej kesâ meceeblej, meceef#eeflepe meomÙe kesâ efueS 12. If the voltage across an element in a circuit is
keâewve mee heo nw ? linearly proportional to the current through it,
se
(a) Putlog/hegšueesie (b) Ledgers/uespeme& then it is a/efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW Skeâ DeJeÙeJe kesâ S›eâeme
(c) Transom/š^Wmece (d) Guard rail/iee[& jsue Jeesušlee Fmemes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje kesâ jwefKekeâ ™he mes
in
6. The expected project duration generally meceevegheeleer nw, leye Ùen nw Skeâ-
follows:/Dehesef#ele heefjÙeespevee DeJeefOe meeOeejCeleÙee
Jo
(a) Capacitor/kewâhesefmešj (b) Transformer/šêBmeheâece&j

DevegmejCe keâjleer nw– (c) Resistor/ØeeflejesOekeâ (d) Inductor/Øesjkeâ
(a) Normal distribution curve/meeceevÙe efJelejCe Je›eâ 13. Dependent sources are also called................
(b) Poission's distribution curve efveYe&j œeesleeW keâes.................Yeer keâne peelee nw~
hJee@Ùepeve keâe efJelejCe Je›eâ (a) Uncontrolled sources/DeefveÙebef$ele œeesle
(c) β– distribution curve/β-efJelejCe Je›eâ (b) Time response elements
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR meceÙe Øeefleef›eâÙee Jeeues lelJe
7. What is URL?/URL keäÙee nw ? (c) Steady state elements/efmLej DeJemLee Jeeues lelJe
(a) Address of the web page displayed on the (d) Controlled sources/efveÙebef$ele œeesle
internet/Fbšjvesš hej ØeoefMe&le Jesye hespe keâe helee 14. For the replacement of internal resistors, the
(b) A computer software/Skeâ keâchÙetšj mee@heäšJesÙej ideal voltage source is replaced by:
(c) A web browser/Skeâ Jesye yeÇeGpej Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOeeW kesâ ØeeflemLeeheve kesâ efueS, DeeoMe&
(d) Searching engine/meÛe& Fbpeve Jeesušlee keâes ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) capacitor / mebOeeefj$e
22.
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
Which of the following is a major energy loss in
(b) short circuit / ueIeg heefjheLe flow through pipe ?
(c) open circuit / Keguee heefjheLe
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee heeFhe ceW ØeJeen keâe cegKÙe
(d) current source / Oeeje œeesle
Tpee& Üeme nw ?
15. Who invented 'www'? (a) Loss due to friction/Ie<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe neefve
'www' keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâmeves efkeâÙee? (b) Loss due to sudden contraction of pipes
heeFhe kesâ Deekeâefmcekeâ mekegbâÛeve kesâ keâejCe neefve
(a) Tim Berners-Lee/šerce yeve&me& ueer (c) Loss due to bends in pipes
(b) Vint Cerf/efJevš meHe&â heeFhe ceW IegceeJe kesâ keâejCe neefve
(c) Charles babbage/Ûeeume& yewyespe (d) Loss due to sudden expansion of pipes
(d) Robert E. Kahn/je@yeš& F&. keâeve heeFhe ceW DeÛeevekeâ Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe $egefš
16. Which of the following test is most suitable for 23. A nozzle is generally made of :
meeceevÙeleÙee Skeâ veespeue yeveeF& peeleer nQ–
3
the measurment of workability of roller
compacted concrete? (a) Cylinderical Shape/yesueveekeâej
_2
kebâ›eâerš keâer keâeÙe&Meeruelee hej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve (b) Convergent Shape/DeefYemeejer Deekeâej
mee hejer#eCe jesuej keâechewkeäšs[ kebâ›eâerš keâer keâeÙe&Meeruelee (c) Divergent Shape/Dehemeejer Deekeâej
IL
keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw? (d) Convergent - Divergent Shape
IV
(a) Slump flow test/mueche ØeJeen hejer#eCe DeefYemeejer SJeb Dehemeejer Deekeâej
(b) Vee-bee test/Jeer–yeer hejer#eCe 24. In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used
_C
(c) Kelly–ball test/kesâuueer-yeeue hejer#eCe Skeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve ceW, ØeJeele veue efvecveefueefKele kesâ
(d) Compaction factor test/mebnveve iegCeebkeâ hejer#eCe efueÙes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
JE
17. If S is the strength of concrete and x is the (a) To run the turbine full
gel/space ratio, then according to Power's and šjyeeFve keâes hetCe& ¤he mes Ûeueeves kesâ efueÙes
C
Brownyard the relation between strength and (b) To prevent air to enter the turbine
gel/space ratio is ______.
šjyeeFve ceW JeeÙeg keâes Iegmeves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes
SS
Ùeefo S kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe& nw Deewj x pesue/mhesme Devegheele
(c) To increase the head of water by an amount
nw, lees heeJej Deewj yeÇeGveÙee[& kesâ Devegmeej meeceLÙe& Deewj equal to the height of the runner outlet above
pesue/mhesme Devegheele kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe nw–
@
the tail race

(a) S = 240/x2 (b) S = 140/x3 heeveer keâer oeyeesÛÛelee keâes, efJemepe&veer kesâ Thej jvej efveie&ce
(c) S = 140 x2 (d) S = 240 x3 keâer TBÛeeF& kesâ yejeyej cee$ee ceW yeÌ{eves kesâ efueÙes
am
18. The relationship among modulus of elasticity

E, modulus of rigidity G and bulk modulus K (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle keâesF& veneR
is: /ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ E, ÂÌ{lee ceeheebkeâ G Deewj mLetue 25. The vertical component of 20 kN force is
gr
ceeheebkeâ K kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe nw– 20 kN yeue keâe TOJee&Oej Ieškeâ nw–
le
3 9 1 3 9 1
(a) = − (b) = +
te
E G K E G K
9 3 1 9 3 1
(c) = − (d) = +
ch
E G K E G K
19. The core of a circular section short column of
ar
diameter d is a concentric circular area having (a) 20 cos 40º (b) 20 tan 40º
a diameter/JÙeeme d Jeeues Skeâ Je=òeekeâej Úesšs mlebYe (c) 20 sec 40º (d) 20 sin 40º
se
Keb[ (keâe@uece meskeäMeve) keâe keâesj ................. JÙeeme Jeeues 26. In the truss shown in the figure below, the
force in member BC is :
mebkeWâefõle Je=òe keâe #es$eHeâue nesiee~ veerÛes oMee&F& ieF& š^me keâer Deeke=âefle ceW DeJeÙeJe BC ceW
in
(a) d/2 (b) d/4 efkeâlevee yeue ueiesiee–

(c) d/6 (d) d/8
Jo
20. The magnitude of fixed end moment in a fixed

beam of span 'l' subjected to a uniformly
distributed load 'W' per unit length is
l efJemle=efle keâer oesveeW efmejeW hej efmLej Oejve, efpeme hej W
Øeefle FkeâeF& uecyeeF& keâe meceefJeleefjle yeue ueiee nes, ceW
efheâkeäm[ SC[ DeeIetCe& efvecveefueefKele neslee nw :
(a) Wl/96 (b) Wl2/24 (a) 100 t compressive/100 t mebheer[ve
(c) Wl /20 2
(d) Wl2/I2 (b) 100 t tensile/100 t leveve
21. Which of the following is the correct dimension (c) zero/MetvÙe
of surface tension? (d) indeterminate/DeefveOee&efjle
efvecve ceW mes keâewve he=‰ leveeJe keâe mener DeeÙeece nw? 27. The moment of inertia of a rectangular section
(a) W/m (b) J/m2 about the base is/Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej keâeš keâe Fmekesâ
(c) J/m (d) N/m2 DeeOeej kesâ heefjle: peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& nw–
(a) twice the moment of inertia about the 33.
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
Coefficient of permeability of soil :
centroidal axis ce=oe keâe heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ –
kesâvõkeâ De#e kesâ heefjle: peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keâe oesiegvee (a) Increase with the increase in temperature
(b) three times the moment of inertia about the leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Je=efæ
centroidal axis (b) Increase with the decrease in temperature
kesâvõkeâ De#e kesâ heefjle: peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keâe leerve iegvee leeheceeve ceW keâceer kesâ meeLe Je=efæ
(c) four times the moment of inertia about the (c) Does not depend upon temperature
centroidal axis
kesâvõkeâ De#e kesâ heefjle: peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& keâe Ûeej iegvee leeheceeve hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
28. In a specific gravity test, the following 34. As per Indian railway standards, the length of
observation were made : rail used in broad gauge is:
Weight of dry soil : 1.04 N YeejleerÙe jsue ceevekeâeW kesâ Devegmeej, yeÌ[er ueeFveeW ceW ØeÙeesie
Weight of bottle + soil + water : 5.38 N keâer peeves Jeeueer jsueeW keâer uecyeeF& efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
3
Weight of bottle + water : 4.756 N (a) 12 m (b) 10 m
_2
Also while obtaining the weight 5.38 N, 3 ml of (c) 12.8 m (d) 11 m
air remained entrapped in the suspension, the 35. In which of the following studies, Desire Lines
IL
corrected value of specific gravity is : are used?
efJeefMe° ieg™lJe hejer#eCe ceW efvecveefueefKele Øes#eCe keâe ceeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeOÙeÙeve ceW ef[peeÙej jsKeeDeeW
IV
efueÙee peelee nw– keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Meg<keâ ce=oe keâe Yeej : 1.04 N (a) Accident studies/ogIe&švee DeOÙeÙeve
_C
yee@šue keâe Yeej ± ce=oe ± heeveer keâe Yeej = 5.38 N (b) Traffic volume survey/š^wefHeâkeâ JeeuÙetce meJex#eCe
yee@šue keâe Yeej ± peue keâe Yeej = 4.756 N (c) Origin and destination studies
JE
5.38 N Yeej keâe vecetvee uesves hej 3 ml JeeÙeg Yeer ØeJesMe cetue Deewj meceeheve DeOÙeÙeve
keâj peeleer nw, (d) Spot speed studies/mhee@š mheer[ DeOÙeÙeve
C
efJeefMe° ieg™lJe keâe mener ceeve nesiee ? 36. SS Speed limit signs are circular in shape and
(a) 2.694 (b) 1.759 have ____ background and ______ border
(c) 3.968 (d) 2.215 respectively.
29. If Coulomb's envelope takes the shape as ieefle meercee kesâ mebkesâle Deekeâej ceW ieesueekeâej nesles nw Deewj
@
shown in the figure, it must be :

Ùeefo ketâueece SvJesuehe, efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le Deeke=âefle keâer Gvekeâer he=‰Yetefce ............... leLee efkeâveejs .......... nesles nQ~
Yeebefle efoKeeF& oslee nw, lees Fmes ______ nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) white, red/mehesâo, ueeue
am
(b) red, white/ueeue, mehesâo

(c) white, black/mehesâo, keâeuee
(d) red, black/ueeue, keâeuee
gr
37. Which apparatus is used to find the softening

le
point of bitumen?
(a) either sandy soil or pure clay efyeštceve kesâ ce=ogkeâejer efyevog keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme
jsleerueer ce=oe Ùee Megæ ce=oe
te
GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–

(b) sandy soil/jsleerueer ce=oe
(a) Penetrometer/hesveerršêsceeršj
(c) pure clay/Megæ ce=oe
ch
(d) c-φ soil/c-φ ce=oe (b) Furol viscometer/FËOeve efJemkeâesceeršj

(c) Ring and Ball apparatus/eEjie Deewj yeeue GhekeâjCe
ar
30. In Soil Mechanics, the Plate Load Test is

generally useful to estimate: (d) Briquette Mould/efyeÇkesâš meebÛee
ce=oe efJeMues<eCe efJe%eeve ceW, huesš Yeej hejer#eCe Deece leewj 38.
se
If L is the length of vehicles in meters, C is the

hej efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer nw? clear distance between two consecutive vehicles
(a) Cohesion property of soil/ce=oe keâe mebmebpeve iegCe (stopping sight distance), V is the speed of
in
vehicles in km per hour, the maximum number

(b) Abrasion property of soil/ce=oe keâe DeheIe<e&Ce iegCe
N of vehicles/hour is .........
Jo
(c) Ultimate bearing capacity of soil Ùeefo Jeenve keâer uecyeeF& (L) ceer. ceW nw (C) oes Deveg›eâceer
ce=oe keâer Ûejce OeejCe #ecelee
(d) Depth of foundation/veeRJe keâer ienjeF&
JeenveeW kesâ yeerÛe mhe° otjer (®keâves keâer ÂMÙe otjer) nw,
31. In liquid limit test, casagrande tool cuts a Jeenve keâer ieefle (V) efkeâceer./Iebše ceW nw, lees JeenveeW keâer
groove of ............... mm wide at bottom. DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee (N) Øeefle Iebše .......... nesieer~
õJe meercee hejer#eCe ceW, kewâmee«eev[s GhekeâjCe kesâ leueer hej 1000V L+C
keâebšs ieÙes KeebÛes keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&..............efceceer. nesleer nw– (a) N = (b) N =
L+C 1000V
(a) 13.7 (b) 8 (c) 11 (d) 2
32. Coefficient of consolidation is measured in 1000L 1000C
(c) N = (d) N =
mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ keâes efkeâme FkeâeF& ceW ceeheles nw? C+V L+V
(a) cm2/g/mesceer2/«eece 39. Isometric projection of circles are shown as :
(b) cm2/sec/mesceer2/meskeâC[ meefceleerÙe ÂMÙe Øe#eshe ceW Je=òe kewâmee efoKelee nw ?
(c) g/cm2/sec/«eece/mesceer2/meskeâC[ (a) Circle/Je=òe (b) Ellipse/oerIe&Je=òe
(d) g-cm/sec/«eece-mesceer/meskeâC[ (c) Parabola/hejJeueÙe (d) Hyperbola/DeeflehejJeueÙe
40. When light ray enters glass its wavelength :
(c) Angles with bulb on one leg
peye ØekeâeMe keâeBÛe ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw lees Fmekeâer lejbieowOÙe&– Skeâ heeÙee hej yeuye Jeeuee Sbieue
(a) decreases/ Ieš peeleer nw (d) Angles subjected to reversal of stresses
leveeJe kesâ ØeefleJeleea ØeYeeJe ceW DeevesJeeuee Sbieue
(b) increases/ yeÌ{ peeleer nw
47. Match List-I (Failure mode) with List-II
(c) remains same/ DeheefjJeefle&le jnleer nw (Reason) and select the correct answer using
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR the codes given below the lists
41. With usual notations the depth of the neutral metÛeer-I (efJeheâuelee ØekeâjCe) keâe metÛeer-II (keâejCe) mes
axis of a balanced section, is given by: efceueeve keâjW leLee veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles
meeceevÙe mekesâleveeW kesâ meeLe, Skeâ mevlegefuele KeC[ kesâ ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
lešmLe De#e keâer ienjeF&, keâes Fmekesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw
List-I List-II
mc (d − n) t n
(a) = (b) = A. Shear failure of 1. Insufficient edge
3
t n mc d + n plates/huesš keâer distance
_2
t (d + n) mc n keâle&ve efJeheâuelee DeheÙee&hle efkeâveeje otjer
(c) = (d) =
mc n t (d − n) B. Bearing failure 2. Strength of plate
IL
42. Deflections can be controlled by using the of plates is less than that of
appropriate :/efkeâmekesâ GefÛele GheÙeesie Éeje efJe#esheCe
IV
huesš keâer OeejCe the rivets
keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– efJeheâuelee efjJesšeW keâer Dehes#ee
_C
(a) water cement ratio/peue meerceWš Devegheele huesš keâer meeceLÙe& keâce
(b) aspect ratio/Smheskeäš Devegheele (DeefYecegKelee Devegheele) nesleer nw~
(c) modular ratio/ceeheebkeâ Devegheele
JE
C. Tearing failure
(d) span/depth ratio/heeš/ienjeF& Devegheele of plates/huesš keâer
C
43. The maximum area of tension reinforcement in heâšve efJeheâuelee
beams shall not exceed :
SS
OejveeW ceW leveve Øeyeueve keâe DeefOekeâlece #es$eheâue ______ D. Splitting failure
mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ of plates/huesš keâer
efJeoejCe efJeheâuelee
@
(a) 0.5 bD (b) 0.04 bD

(c) 0.05 bD (d) 0.09 bD Code :
44. Match List-I (Codal Parameter) with List-II A B C D
am
(Structural member) and select the correct (a) 1 1 2 1

answer using the codes given below the lists (b) 2 1 2 1
metÛeer-I (keâes[ ceeheoC[) keâe metÛeer-II (mebjÛeveelcekeâ
gr
(c) 1 2 1 2
DeJeÙeJe) mes efceueeve keâjW leLee metefÛeÙees kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieS (d) 1 1 1 2
le
ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW– 48. Influence line diagram for bending moment in
te
List-I List-II a simply supported beam is a:

A. 0.04 bD 1. Column /mlecYe Megæeueefcye Oejve ceW yebkeâve DeeIetCe& kesâ efueS KeeRÛee ieÙee
ØeYeeJe jsKee [eÙe«eece neslee nw-
ch
B. 250 b2/d 2. Cantilever/Øeeme

(a) straight line/meerOeer jsKee
100 b2/d
ar
C. 3. Continuous (b) parabola/hejJeueÙe

beam/melele Oejve
(c) triangle/ef$eYegpe
se
D. (kxlx)/Dx 4. Beam/Oejve (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR

Code : 49. No. of degree of static indeterminancy for the
in
A B C D beam shown below is:

(a) 4 1 2 3 veerÛes efoKeeS ieS Oejve ceW mLeweflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe& kesâ keâesefš
Jo
(b) 2 3 4 1 keâer mebKÙee nw–

(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 2 1 4 3
45. Partial safety factor for shop welding & field
(a) -1 (b) 0
welding are :/Mee@he Jesefu[bie leLee Heâeru[ Jesefu[bie kesâ
(c) 1 (d) 2
efueS DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ neslee nw– 50. During excavation work, the soil left in the rits
(a) 1.10 & 1.25 (b) 1.25 & 1.25 dug to extract the soil is______called.
(c) 1.25 & 1.5 (d) 1.5 & 1.5 KegoeF& keâeÙe& keâjles meceÙe, ce=oe efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS Keesos
46. Lug angles are :/ueie Sbieue nesles nQ–
(a) Provided to take heavy moments
ieÙes ie{d[eW ceW Útšs ngS ce=oe kesâ šerues ________ keânueeles
yeÌ[er cee$ee kesâ DeeIetCe& keâes uesves kesâ efueS cegnwÙee efkeâÙes peeles nQ nQ~
(b) Angles to reduce the length of connection (a) Jamb/peecye (b) Joggle/pee@ieue
keâveskeäMeve keâer uecyeeF& Ieševes kesâ efueS ueieeÙes ieÙes Sbieue (c) Burjis/yegefpe&me (d) Deadmen/[s[cesve
51.
What percentage of contingencies and work
@SSCJE_CIVIL_23
(b) Treatment such as chemical precipitation are
charged establishment cost, respectively, will required
be added while preparing detailed estimate? jemeeÙeefvekeâ Je<ee& pewmes GheÛeej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~
Hegâškeâj JÙeÙe leLee keâeÙe& ØeYeeefjle mLeehevee ueeiele keâe (c) No treatment is required
›eâceMe: efkeâlevee ØeefleMele nesiee, peye efJemle=le Øeekeäkeâueve keâesF& Fueepe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw~
yevee jns neW ? (d) Primary treatment such as plain sedimentation
(a) 5% and 5%/ 5% Deewj 5% should be given to the sewage
(b) 5% and 2%/ 5% Deewj 2% meerJespe keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej pewmes meeoe Dekemeeove efoÙee
(c) 2% and 5%/ 2% Deewj 5%
peevee ÛeeefnS~
57. To raise the pH of potable water in a water
(d) 1.5% and 2.5%/ 1.5% Deewj 2.5% treatment plant, an effective chemical used is :
52. When not specified, the volume of steel in Skeâ peue MeesOeve mebÙeb$e ceW hesÙepeue keâe pH ceeve yeÌ{eves
kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Skeâ ØeYeeJeer jmeeÙeve
3
R.C.C. work is taken as:
peye efvee|o<š ve nes, lees Deejmeermeer keâeÙe& ceW mšerue keâe
_2
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee nw ?
DeeÙeleve ......... efueÙee peelee nw~ (a) Calcium chloride/kewâefuMeÙece keäueesjeF[
IL
(a) 1% to 1.6% of R.C.C. volume (b) Polyphosphates/hee@ueer Heâe@mHesâšdme
Deejmeermeer DeeÙeleve keâe 1% mes 1.6% (c) Lime/Ûetvee
IV
(b) 2% to 4% of R.C.C. volume (d) Alum/efHeâškeâjer
Deejmeermeer DeeÙeleve keâe 2% mes 4%
_C
58. Which of the following methods is not used for
(c) 4% to 6% of R.C.C. volume the disposal of hospital waste ?
Deejmeermeer DeeÙeleve keâe 4% mes 6% Demheleeue DeheefMe° kesâ efveheševe kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
JE
(d) 0.6% to 1% of R.C.C. volume mes keâewve meer efJeefOe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Deejmeermeer DeeÙeleve keâe 0.6% mes 1% (a) Landfilling/Yetefce YejeJe
C
53. The technique of finding the fair price of an (b) Electro pyrolysis/Fueskeäšês heeÙejesefueefmeme
SS
existing building or property is known
as..................... (c) Incineration/YemceerkeâjCe
efkeâmeer ceewpetoe YeJeve Ùee mebheefòe kesâ GefÛele cetuÙe keâes (d) Thermal treatment/leehe GheÛeej
@
peeveves keâer lekeâveerkeâ keânueeleer nw~ 59. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
(a) Ratable value/efveOee&Ùe& cetuÙe metÛeer–I keâe metÛeer–II mes efceueeve keâjs leLee veerÛes efoÙes
am
(b) Salvage value/efvemleejCe cetuÙe keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(c) Book value/Debefkeâle cetuÙe List-I List-II
(d) Valuation/cetuÙeebkeâve (Paramter /hewjeceeršj)
gr
(Treatment unit or
54. A sample of water when tested for hardness, process /GheÛeej FkeâeF&
le
gave total hardness value of 450 mg/l, and Ùee Øeef›eâÙee)

alkalinity value of 150 mg/l (on CaCO3 scale)
te
A. F/M ratio 1. Anaerobic digester

respectively. The carbonate and non-carbonate F/M Devegheele DeJeeÙeJeerÙe heeÛekeâ
hardness of the sample (in mg/l units) are
ch
B. Solar energy 2. Detritus tank

respectively : meewj Tpee& [sefš^šme šQkeâ
peue kesâ vecetves keâer keâ"esjlee keâe hejer#eCe efkeâS peeves hej
ar
C. Effluent 3. Waste stabilization

(CaCO3 hewceeves hej) ›eâceMe: kegâue keâ"esjlee ceeve 450 recirculation pond/DeheefMe<š
se
mg/l, Deewj #eejerÙelee ceeve 150 mg/l Øeehle ngDee~ vecetves FheäuegSCš efjmeke&gâuesmeve mLeeÙeerkeâjCe heeb[
keâer keâeyeexvesš Deewj iewj-keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee (mg/l FkeâeF& D. Volatile fatty acids 4. Trickling filter
ceW) ›eâceMe: efkeâleveer nesieer ? DemLeeÙeer hewâšer Decue efš^keâefuebie efheâušj
in
(a) 150 ; 300 (b) 600 ; 300 5. Activated sludge

Jo
(c) 600 ; 450 (d) 150 ; 450 process

55. Tintometer is used to measure/efšbšesceeršj keâe meef›eâÙe muepe Øeef›eâÙee
Code :
GheÙeesie FveceW mes efkeâmekesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– A B C D
(a) Hardness/keâ"esjlee (b) Odour/iebOe (a) 2 3 5 4
(c) Temperature/leeheceeve (d) Colour/jbie (b) 5 3 4 1
56. If the dilution factor is above 500, what is the (c) 5 1 4 3
standard of purification required ? (d) 4 1 2 3
60. The standard project flood is
Ùeefo levegkeâjCe keâejkeâ 500 mes Thej nw lees MegefækeâjCe kesâ ceevekeâ heefjÙeespevee yeeÌ{ nw~
ceevekeâ keâer keäÙee DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw ? (a) same as the probable maximum flood
(a) Complete through treatment should be given mebYeeefJele DeefOekeâlece yeeÌ{ kesâ meceeve
to sewage/meerJespe kesâ efueS GheÛeej kesâ ceeOÙece mes hetCe& (b) same as the design flood
efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ DeefYekeâefuhele yeeÌ{ kesâ meceeve
(c) smaller than the probable maximum flood
The type of surveying in which the curvature of
mebYeeefJele DeefOekeâlece yeeÌ{ mes Úesše the earth is taken into account is called
(d) larger than the probable maximum flood by a meJex#eCe kesâ Øekeâej efpemeceW he=LJeer keâer Je›eâlee keâes OÙeeve ceW
factor implying safety factor/megj#ee keâejkeâ ueieeves jKee peelee nw, keânueelee nw–
Jeeues keâejkeâ Éeje mebYeeefJele DeefOekeâlece yeeÌ{ mes yeÌ[e (a) Plane Surveying/meceleue meJex#eCe
61. The number of hectares of land irrigated for (b) Cadastral Surveying/Yet-keâj meJex#eCe
full growth of a given crop by supply of 1 m3 (c) Engineering Surveying/FbpeerefveÙeeEjie meJex#eCe
per second of water continuously during the (d) Geodetic Surveying/Yethe=‰erÙe meJex#eCe
entire base period of crop is called: 68. The instruments which sense natural
heâmeue keâeue kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer efoS ieS heâmeue ceW mechetCe& electromagnetic radiations, either emitted or
Je=efæ kesâ efueS 1 ceer.3/meskeâC[ keâer oj mes ueieeleej heeveer reflected from the earth objects, are known as.
osves hej efmebefÛele Yetefce keâe #es$e nskeäšsÙej ceW keânueelee nw? Ssmes GhekeâjCe pees Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJeefkeâjCe
GlheVe keâjlee nw, pees he=LJeer keâer JemlegDeeW mes Ùee lees
3
(a) Delta/[suše
_2
(b) Duty/[Ÿetšer Glmeefpe&le Ùee hejeJeefle&le nesles nQ, keâes efvecveefueefKele kesâ
(c) Base period/DeeOeej keâeue ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
IL
(d) Crop period/heâmeue keâeue (a) Passive sensors/efveef<›eâÙe meWmej
(b) Theodolites/efLeÙees[esueeFš
IV
62. A channel aligned nearly parallel to the
contours of a country, is called (c) Tacheometers/šwkeâesceeršj
Skeâ Ûewveue, pees Skeâ mLeeve keâer meceesÛÛe jsKeeDeeW kesâ
_C
(d) Active sensors/meef›eâÙe meWmej
ueieYeie meceeveeblej mebjsefKele keâer ieF& nw, keânueeleer nQ 69. Which of the following affects GPS accuracy?
(a) Side slope channel /heeMJe& {eue Ûewveue peerheerSme keâer heefjMegælee efvecve ceW mes efkeâmemes ØeYeeefJele
JE
(b) Watershed channel/peue efJeYeepekeâ Ûewveue nesleer nw?
(c) Ridge channel /keâškeâ Ûewveue (a) Satellite geometry only/kesâJeue Ghe«en pÙeeefceefle
C
(d) Contour channel /meceesÛÛe jsKeerÙe Ûewveue (b) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
SS
63. Water logging is eliminated by (c) Ellipsoid only/kesâJeue oerIe&Je=òeekeâej
peueueivelee efvecveefueefKele Éeje otj keâer peeleer nw : (d) Ionospheric effects only
@
(a) Deep ploughing/ienjer pegleeF& kessâJeue DeeÙeveceb[ueer ØeYeeJe

(b) Shallow ploughing/GLeueer pegleeF& 70. For underwater concreting, the water cement
ratio shall not exceed:
am
(c) Providing drains/veeefueÙeeB yeveekeâj heeveer kesâ Yeerlej kebâ›eâerefšbie kesâ efueS, peue meerceWš Devegheele
(d) irrigation/efmebÛeeF& efvecve mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS -
gr
64. Which of the following processes cannot help (a) 0.7 (b) 0.9
adjusting a chain if it is found to be short on
(c) 0.6 (d) 0.75
le
testing ?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Øeef›eâÙee hejer#eCe

71. According to IS 14315 : 1995, the maximum
ceW Úesšer heeF& peeves hej pejerye (chain) keâes meceeÙeesefpele
te
thickness of commercial veneers produced

keâjves ceW ceoo veneR keâj mekeâleer nw? from wood is:
ch
(a) Inserting additional circular links IS 14315 : 1995 kesâ Devegmeej, uekeâÌ[er mes Glheeefole
Deefleefjòeâ ieesueerÙe keâef[Ì ÙeeW keâes meefcceefuele keâjvee JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efJeveerÙej keâer DeefOekeâlece ceesšeF& nw~
ar
(b) Replacing worm out rings (a) 10 mm (b) 4 mm

Jece& DeeGš efjbime keâes yeouevee (c) 8 mm (d) 6 mm
se
(c) Adjusting the links at the end 72. Core of a transformer is made of:
Devle ceW keâefÌ[ÙeeW keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjvee šêbmeheâece&j keâe ›eâes[ yevee neslee nw:
(d) Straightening the links/keâefÌ[ÙeeW keâes meerOee keâjvee
in
(a) Steel /heâewueeo keâe

65. An azimuth is a :
Jo
(b) Soft iron /vejce ueesns keâe

efoiebMe nesleer nw–
(c) Copper /leeByes keâe
(a) True bearing/melÙe efokeâdceeve
(b) Magnetic bearing/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efokeâdceeve (d) Aluminium /SuÙetefceefveÙece keâe
(c) Arbitrary bearing/mJewefÛÚkeâ efokeâdceeve 73. Insulin is a/Fbmegefueve nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Fat/Jemee
66. Which of the following methods of plane table (b) Carbohydrate/keâeyeexneF[^sš
surveying is used to locate the position of (c) Protein/Øeesšerve
inaccessible point?/ogie&ce efyevog keâer efmLeefle keâe helee (d) Vitamin/efJešeefceve
ueieeves kesâ efueS huesve šsyeue meJex#eCe keâer efvecveefueefKele 74. Find the initial velocity, if S = 3t2-2t+3
ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw ? Ùeefo S = 3t2-2t+3 nw, lees ØeejbefYekeâ Jesie %eele keâerefpeS~
(a) Intersection/ØeefleÛÚsove (b) Radiation/efJeefkeâjCe (a) -4 (b) 2
(c) Resection/DevlejÚsove (d) Traversing/Ûeb›eâceCe (c) -2 (d) 4
75. If a = 16, b = 8 then find the value of (a) 57th Amendment, 1987/57JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1987
(b) 58th Amendment, 1987/58JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1987
ab + b 2 is?
(c) 59th Amendment, 1988/59JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1988
Ùeefo a = 16, b = 8 nes lees ab + b 2 keâe ceeve nw :
(d) 60th Amendment, 1988/60JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1988
(a) ±10 81. Which kind of majority is required for
(b) ±20 constitutional amendment in forming a new
(c) ±8 state?/Skeâ veÙee jepÙe yeveeves ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
(d) None of this/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR kesâ efueS kewâmee yengcele ÛeeefnS?
Section: General Studies (a) Simple/meeOeejCe
76. Whose has been houred with Gandhi Mandela (b) Two-third/oes-efleneF&
Award 2022?/ieeBOeer-ceb[suee DeJee[& 2022 mes efkeâmes
3
(c) Three-fourth/leerve-ÛeewLeeF&
mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
_2
(a) Malala Yosafzai/ceueeuee ÙegmegHeâpeF& (d) Two-third plus ratification by half of all
(b) Dalai Lama/oueeF& ueecee states/oes-efleneF& SJeb DeeOes jepÙeeW keâe DevegmeceLe&ve
IL
(c) Kailash Satyarthi/kewâueeMe melÙeeLeer& 82. The Greek ambassador Megasthenese was in
IV
(d) Barak Obama/yejekeâ Deesyeecee the court of which of the following rulers?/
Ùetveeveer jepeotle cesiemLeveerpe Fveces mes efkeâme Meemekeâ kesâ
_C
77. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the
Indian Federal System ? ojyeej ceW Lee?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ YeejleerÙe mebIeerÙe (a) Ashoka/DeMeeskeâ (b) Chandragupta/Ûebõieghle
JE
ØeCeeueer keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw? (c) Bindusara/efyevogmeej (d) Chanakya/ÛeeCekeäÙe
(a) Written Constitution/efueefKele mebefJeOeeve 83. Ashoka converted to which religion after the
C
Kalinge war?
SS
(b) Independent Judiciary to settle disputes keâefuebie Ùegæ kesâ heMÛeeled meceüeš DeMeeskeâ ves efkeâme Oece& keâes
efJeJeeoeW kesâ efvehešejs kesâ efueS mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee Lee?
(c) Single-tier government/Skeâue mlejerÙe mejkeâej (a) Jainism/pewve (b) Buddhism/yeewæ
@
(d) Division of powers between the Centre and (c) Chrishiantly/ FmeeF& (d) Judaism/petoeFpce
the States/mebIe Deewj jepÙe kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve 84. Which of the following texts gives detailed
am
description of the kings of Kashmir ?

78. Indian Constitution can be amehded according
to the procedure laid down in the following efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee «ebLe keâMceerj kesâ jepeeDeeW
gr
Article keâe efJemle=le efJeJejCe oslee nw?

efvecveefueefKele cesW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso keâer keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer kesâ (a) Katha Sarit Sagar/keâLee meefjle meeiej
le
lenle YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (b) Vinay pitaka/efJeveÙe efheškeâ
te
(a) Article 368/DevegÛÚso 368 (c) Deepwans/oerheJebme

(d) Rajatrangini/jepelejbefieCeer
ch

85. Gandhiji's first Satyagraha in India was held at
(c) Article 351/DevegÛÚso 351 Yeejle ceW ieeBOeer peer keâe ØeLece melÙee«en keâneB ngDee Lee?
ar
(d) Article 333/DevegÛÚso 333 (a) Champaran/ÛecheejCe (b) Ahmedabad/Denceoeyeeo

se
79. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory (c) Kheda/KesÌ[e (d) Allahabad/Fueeneyeeo
Education (RTE) Act, which gives every child 86. ––– was executed at Lahore in November 1915
aged 6-14 the fundamental right for education, for his role in the Ghadar Conspiracy in
in
was assented to in which year? February 1915.

Jo
Ú: mes Ûeewon meeue kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee keâe ceewefuekeâ veJebyej 1915 ceW –––––– keâes ueenewj ceW HeâjJejer 1915 kesâ
DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues ‘cegheäle Deewj DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee ieoj <e[Ÿeb$e ceW Gmekeâer Yetefcekeâe kesâ efueS Heâebmeer oer
keâe DeefOekeâej (DeejšerF&) DeefOeefveÙece’ keâes efkeâme Je<e& ieF& Leer~
mJeerke=âefle efceueer? (a) Tantia Mama/šbšŸee ceecee
(b) Kartar Singh Sarabha/keâjleej efmebn mejeYee
(a) 2001 (b) 1975
(c) Maganbhai Patel/ceieveYeeF& hešsue
(c) 2009 (d) 1947 (d) Vijay Singh Pathik/efJepeÙe efmebn heefLekeâ
80. The authoritative text of the Indian Constitution 87. Which of the following deserts is rich in gold
in Hindi was authorized to be published which reserves?
of the following constitutional amendments ? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jsefiemleeve ceW DelÙeeefOekeâ cee$ee
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeefOeke=âle efnvoer hee" kesâ ceW mJeCe& Yeb[ej heeÙee peelee nw?
efvecveefueefKele mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje (a) Arabian/Dejye (b) Thar/Leej
ØekeâeefMele keâjves kesâ efueS DeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee? (c) Mongolian/cebieesefueÙee (d) Atacama/Deešekeâecee
88. The earth's radius is approximately _____. (a) Diamond/nerjs keâes (b) Salt/ueJeCe keâes
he=LJeer keâer ef$epÙee ueieYeie ____ nw~ (c) Sea Water/mecegõer peue keâes (d) Coal/keâesÙeues keâes
(a) 6,070 km/6,070 efkeâceer. 96. Select the venn diagram that best illustrates the
(b) 6,170 km/6,170 efkeâceer. relationship between the given classes.
(c) 6,270 km/6,270 efkeâceer. Rabbit, Animals, Lion
(d) 6,370 km/6,370 efkeâceer. Gme Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees efoS ieS JeieeX kesâ
89. Palghat joins which of the following states?/ yeerÛe mebyebOe keâes meJeexòece {bie mes oMee&lee nw~
heeueIeeš efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve jepÙeeW keâes efceueelee nw? KejieesMe, heMeg, Mesj
(a) Goa and Maharashtra/ieesJee Deewj ceneje°^ (a) (b)
(b) Kerala and Karnataka/kesâjue Deewj keâvee&škeâ
(c) Tamil Nadu and Kerala/leefceuevee[g Deewj kesâjue (c) (d)
3
_2
(d) Mizoram and Manipur/efcepeesjce Deewj ceefCehegj
90. Baglihar Dam is constructed on which river? 97. Select the correct option that indicates the
IL
yeieefuenej yeeBOe efkeâme veoer hej yeveeÙee ieÙee nw? arrangement of the given words in the order in
(a) Chenab/efÛeveeye (b) Ravi/jeJeer which they appear in an English dictionary :
IV
(c) Sutlej/ meleuepe (d) Indus/ efmebOeg
Gme mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS ieS Meyo-
_C
JÙeJemLee keâes Gme ›eâce ceW Fbefiele keâjlee nw efpemeceW Jes
91. The highest airport in India is
Yeejle keâe meJee&efOekeâ TBÛeeF& hej efmLele nJeeF& Deñe nw– efkeâmeer Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe ceW efoKeeF& heÌ[les nQ~
JE
(a) Dharamshala airport/Oece&Meeuee nJeeF& Deñe 1. Inharmonious 2. Injudicious
(b) Pithoragarh airport/efheLeesjeieÌ{ nJeeF& Deñe 3. Ingenious 4. Inhospitable
C
5. Inheritance
(c) Leh airport/uesn nJeeF& Deñe
(a) 3, 1, 5, 2, 4 (b) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
SS
(d) Dehradun airport/osnjeotve nJeeF& Deñe (c) 3, 2, 4, 1, 5 (d) 3, 1, 2, 5, 4
92. The meter that measures the speed of the 98. Five bells ring together at the intervals of 3, 5,
@
vehicle is called______. 8, 9 and 10 seconds. All the bells ring

ceeršj pees Jeenve keâer Ûeeue ceehelee nw, ____ keânueelee nw~ simultaneously at the same time. They will
(a) Speedometer/Ûeeueceeheer again ring simultaneously after:
am
(b) Odometer/heLeceeheer heeBÛe IebefšÙeeB 3, 5, 8, 9 Deewj 10 meskebâ[ kesâ Deblejeue hej

(c) Chronometer/keâeueceeheer Skeâ meeLe yepeleer nQ~ meYeer IebefšÙeeB Skeâ meceÙe hej Skeâ
gr
(d) Barometer/JeeÙegoeyeceeheer meeLe yepeleer nQ~ Jes efkeâleves meceÙe kesâ yeeo hegve: Skeâ meeLe
yepeWieer?
le
93. Which of the following tests is done to diagnose

AIDS? (a) 8 minutes/8 efceveš (b) 9 minutes /9 efceveš
te
S[dme kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee (c) 6 minutes /6 efceveš (d) 4 minutes /4 efceveš
hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw? 99. Which air port in India has been declared as
ch
(a) Amniocentesis /SefcveÙeesmeWšsefmeme the 10th busiest airport in the world?/Yeejle kesâ
(b) ELISA /Sefuemee efkeâme nJeeF& De[[ds keâes ogefveÙee keâe 10Jeeb meyeme JÙemle
ar
(c) Widal test /efJe[eue šsmš nJeeF& Deñe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
se
(d) Typhidot test /šeFheâeF[ šsmš (a) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International
94. What is thalassemia? airport, Mumbai
Ú$eheefle efMeJeepeer cenejepe Debleje&°êrÙe nJeeF& Deñe, cegcyeF&
in
LewuesmeerefceÙee (thalassemia) keäÙee nw ?

(b) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International
Jo
(a) A type of hereditary blood disorder

Skeâ Øekeâej keâe JebMeevegiele jòeâ efJekeâej Airport, Kolkata/vesleepeer megYee<e Ûevõ yeesme Debleje&°êrÙe
(b) A type of infections skin disorder nJeeF& Deñe, keâesuekeâelee
(c) Chennai International Airport, Chennai
Skeâ Øekeâej keâe meb›eâecekeâ lJeÛee efJekeâej
ÛesVeF& Debleje&°êrÙe nJeeF& Deñe, ÛesVeF&
(c) A type of curabe cancer
(d) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
Skeâ Øekeâej keâe megmeeOÙe keQâmej Fbefoje ieeBOeer Debleje&°êrÙe nJeeF& Deñe, efouueer
(d) A type of protein present in dairy animals 100. When the National Press Day celebrated?
[sÙejer heMegDeeW ceW ceewpeto Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Øeesšerve je°êrÙe Øesme efoJeme ØeefleJe<e& keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw?
95. Which one of the following can be categorised (a) 11 Novmber/11 veJecyej
as a solution ? (b) 16 Novmber/16 veJecyej
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme keâes Skeâ efJeueÙeve kesâ ™he ceW (c) 14 November/14 veJecyej
Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (d) 20 November/20 veJecyej
SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET- 15
ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 11. (c) 21. (b) 31. (d) 41. (d) 51. (b) 61. (b) 71. (d) 81. (a) 91. (c)
2. (a) 12. (c) 22. (a) 32. (b) 42. (d) 52. (d) 62. (d) 72. (b) 82. (b) 92. (b)
3. (c) 13. (d) 23. (b) 33. (a) 43. (b) 53. (d) 63. (c) 73. (c) 83. (b) 93. (b)
4. (a) 14. (b) 24. (c) 34. (c) 44. (c) 54. (a) 64. (b) 74. (c) 84. (d) 94. (a)
5. (b) 15. (a) 25. (d) 35. (c) 45. (c) 55. (d) 65. (a) 75. (d) 85. (a) 95. (c)
6. (a) 16. (b) 26. (c) 36. (a) 46. (b) 56. (c) 66. (a) 76. (b) 86. (b) 96. (b)
7. (a) 17. (d) 27. (c) 37. (c) 47. (a) 57. (c) 67. (d) 77. (c) 87. (d) 97. (b)
3
8. (a) 18. (d) 28. (a) 38. (a) 48. (c) 58. (a) 68. (a) 78. (a) 88. (d) 98. (c)
_2
9. (b) 19. (b) 29. (c) 39. (b) 49. (b) 59. (b) 69. (b) 79. (c) 89. (c) 99. (d)
10. (c) 20. (d) 30. (c) 40. (a) 50. (d) 60. (c) 70. (c) 80. (b) 90. (a) 100. (b)
IL
SOLUTION
IV
1. (c) 5. (b)
ØeLece ßesCeer kesâ FËš keâer vÙetvelece mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& 10.5 N/mm2 yesÌ[e (Ledgers)- Ùes #eweflepe DeJeÙeJe nesles nw, pees oerJeej kesâ
_C
nesleer nw~ meceeveevlej ueieeÙes peeles nQ, Ùes ceÛeeve keâes efmLejlee Øeoeve keâjles nw~ oes
IS Code 1077–1970 kesâ Devegmeej– yesÌ[eW kesâ yeerÛe TOJee&Oej otjer 1.5 mes 2.0 ceeršj lekeâ nesleer nw~
JE
FËš kesâ Øekeâej peue DeJeMees<eCe mecheer[ve DeeJeepe š^Wmece (Transoms)- Ùes Jees OeejCe yeefuueÙee nesleer nw efpevekesâ oesveeW
#ecelee meeceLÙe& efmejs yesÌ[s Éeje OeejCe efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
C
ØeLece ßesCeer 20% (Max.) 10.5 N/mm2 OeeeflJekeâ 6. (a)
SS
Ùee 105 Dehesef#ele heefjÙeespevee DeJeefOe meeOeejCeleÙee meeceevÙe efJelejCe Je›eâ hej
kg/cm 2 efveYe&j keâjlee nw pees CPM Deewj PERT oesveeW keâe DevegmejCe keâjles
nw~ oesnjeS ieS keâeÙe& CPM ceW meef›eâÙe efkeâS peeles nw~
@
efÉleerÙe ßesCeer 22% (Max.) 7 N/mm2 Ùee OeeeflJekeâ

70 kg/cm2 7. (a)
le=leerÙe ßesCeer 25% (Max.) 3.5 N/mm2 Ùee Yeöe (Dull) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (www) hej efkeâmeer JesyemeeFš Ùee Jesye hespe keâe
am
35 kg/cm2 efJeMes<eerke=âle helee Gme JesyemeeFš Ùee Jesye hespe keâe URL(Uniform
veesš– FËš efÛeveeF& ceW keâece Deeves Jeeues FËš keâer vÙetvelece mecheer[ve Resource Locater) keânueelee nw~ Ùen keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâer JÙeJemLee
gr
meeceLÙe& 3.5 N/mm2 mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ nw pees Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ JeebefÚle metÛevee keâneB GheueyOe nw Deewj Gmes kewâmes
Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ URL ceW [escesve vesce Meeefceue neslee nw leLee
le
2. (a)
meercesvš DeJeÙeJeeW keâer Gvekeâer meercesvš meeceLÙe& ceW Ùeesieoeve kesâ DeeOeej Meyo, Debkeâ Ùee efJejece efÛeÖ nes mekeâles nQ~
te
hej Iešlee ›eâce - 8. (a)

efkeâmeer mebef›eâÙee keâer ueeiele leLee Fmekesâ hetefle& meceÙe ceW meerOee mecyevOe
ch
C3S > C 2S > C3 A > C 4 AF neslee nw~ Ùeefo heefjÙeespevee keâes SmšerceWš keâer DeJeefOe mes keâce meceÙe ceW
kegâue peueÙeespeve T<cee keâe ceeve (Total Heat of Hydration)- hetCe& efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer ieefle yeÌ{eveer heÌ[leer nw,
ar
C 2S < C 4 AF < C 3S < C3 A efpememes heefjÙeespevee keâer ueeiele yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ ueeiele leLee meceÙe kesâ
se
3. (c) yeerÛe efvecve «eeHeâ Øeehle neslee nw—

ef[mšschej keâe GheÙeesie meeceevÙele: Gve Deevleefjkeâ meleneW kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
in
peelee nw, pees heÙee&JejCe kesâ mecheke&â ceW ve nes~ Ûetves ceW GheÙeg&òeâ jbie
JeCe&keâ, mejsme leLee DeeJeMÙekeâ hetjkeâ heoeLe& efceueekeâj ef[mšschej yeveeÙee
Jo
peelee nw~ Fmekeâes Ûetves keâe jbie Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùen Ûetvee hegleeF& mes
DeefOekeâ megvoj leLee efškeâeT nesles nQ~ ef[mšschej Ùess yeenjer meleneW leLee
meerueve Ùegòeâ peieneW hej veneR ueieeÙee peelee nw~ ef[mšschej keâes peue heWš 9. (b)
Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Oejve leLee muewye kesâ efueS kebâ›eâerš keâe DeJeheele meeceevÙele: 50 efceceer.
4. (a) mes 100 efceceer. efueÙee peelee nw~
ef$eDebkeâer heeÕe& (Gable End)– meeceevÙele: {ueJee@ ÚleeW ceW oesveeW ›ebâ.meb. keâeÙe& keâe Øekeâej DeJeheele ceeve
Deesj {eue neslee nw leLee meeF[ keâer oesveeW oerJeejW Thej mes eflekeâesveer 1. kebâ›eâerš meÌ[keâ efvecee&Ce ceW 20-40mm
yeveeÙeer peeleer nw, eflekeâesveer oerJeej Jeeues Heâuekeâ ef$eDebkeâer heeÕe& keânueeles 2. mLetue kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& 25-50mm
nQ~ (yeeBOe, hegue, Oeejkeâ oerJeej FlÙeeefo)
Jen Úle efpemeceW ef$eDebkeâer heeÕe& nesles nQ eflekeâesveer Úle (Gabled roof) 3. Oejve leLee muewye 50-100mm
keânueeleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej eflekeâesveer Úle oes efoMeeDeeW ceW {euet nesleer nw~ 4. mlecYe, heleueer oerJeej, meeceevÙe kebâ›eâerš keâeÙe& 80-150mm
10. (c) 16. (b)
kebâ›eâerš keâe mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& hejer#eCe 15 cm kesâ Ieve Éeje efkeâÙee megkeâeÙe&lee kebâ›eâerš keâe Jen iegCe nw, efpemekesâ keâejCe kebâ›eâerš hej keâeÙe&
peelee nw~ meercesvš yeeuet keâe Devegheele 1 : 3 jKee peelee nw~ keâjvee Deemeeve nes peelee nw~
Ùeefo leerve Ieve keâe Deewmele mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& Deueie-Deueie Ieve kesâ megkeâeÙe&lee hejer#eCe efvecve nw:–
mecheer[ve meeceLÙe& mes 15% mes DeefOekeâ Devlej jKelee nw lees hejer#eCe (i) mueche hejer#eCe (Slump test):– mueche hejer#eCe Éeje
oesyeeje efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ ceOÙece Øekeâej (DeLee&led ve ner yengle DeefOekeâ Deewj ve ner keâce) kesâ
Note – DeeÙeesie ves efJekeâuhe (b) keâes mener ceevee nw~ kebâ›eâerš keâer megkeâeÙe&lee %eele keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
11. (c)
(ii) mebnveve iegCeebkeâ hejer#eCe (Compacting Factor test) :
kebâ›eâerš kesâ efvecee&Ce Øeef›eâÙee ceW yeweEÛeie kesâ yeeo efceßeCe (Mixing)
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yeweEÛeie oes efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeeÙeleve mebnveve iegCeebkeâ hejer#eCe keâce megkeâeÙe& kebâ›eâerš kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ
yeweEÛeie leLee Yeej yeweEÛeie~ Yeej yeweEÛeie, DeeÙeleve yeweEÛeie mes DeefOekeâ Megæ nw~ Ùen hejer#eCe mueche mes pÙeeoe Megæ heefjCeece oslee nw~ Ùen
heefjCeece oslee nw~ efceefkeämebie kesâ yeeo kebâ›eâerš keâer heefjJenve Lab test nw~
3
(Transporting) Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo kebâ›eâerš keâes efyeÚeÙeer (Placing) (iii) Jeer-yeer meIeveleeceeheer hejer#eCe (Vee–bee consisto-
_2
peeleer nw~ kebâ›eâerš keâes efyeÚeles meceÙe 1.5 m mes DeefOekeâ TBÛeeF& mes veneR meter test) :– Ùen hejer#eCe yengle keâce megkeâeÙe& kebâ›eâerš
IL
efiejevee ÛeeefnS~ (very low workable concrete) kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw~
kebâ›eâerš Glheeove keâer ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe ›eâce Fme Øekeâej nw– Fmekesâ heefjCeece mebnveve iegCeebkeâ hejer#eCe mes DeÛÚs nQ~
IV
mebIeškeâeW keâe YeC[ejCe → yeweEÛeie → kebâ›eâerš efceßeCe → (iv) Kelly ball test:–Kelly ball test Insitu condition
_C
heefjJenve → kebâ›eâerš efyeÚevee → kebâ›eâerš keâer kegâšeF& → kebâ›eâerš (DeLee&led kebâ›eâerš meeFš hej pewmeer nw Jewmes ner) concrete keâer
meleneW keâer mechetCe& lejeF& Deeefo~ megkeâeÙe&lee %eele keâjles nQ~
JE
12. (c) (v) Flow test:–Ùen hejer#eCe meeceevÙele: GÛÛe megkeâeÙe& kebâ›eâerš kesâ
Deesce kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe kesâ S›eâeme ueieves efueS GheÙegòeâ nw~
C
Jeeuee Jeesušspe Oeeje kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ pees ØeeflejesOe Deesce 17. (d)SS
kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjles nQ, jsKeerÙe ØeeflejesOe keânueeles nQ~ Gel space Ratio–
V∝ I pesue mhesme Devegheele = pesue keâe DeeÙeleve
pesue Deewj keâsMekeâerÙe jvOeÇesW keâs DeeÙeleveesW keâe Ùeesie
@
peneB V = Jeesušspe, I = Oeeje

kewâhesefmešj, šêbmeHeâece&j, Øesjkeâ Deeefo DejsKeerÙe DeJeÙeJe nQ~ Ùeef o peueeÙees p eve 100% nes lees–
0.657 × W
am
13. (d) gel space ratio ( x ) =

ef[hesv[svš meesme& keâes keâvšêsu[ meesme& Yeer keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FvnW 0.319 W + Vw
efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen cetue ™he mes Ûeej Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–
gr
W = meerceWš keâe Yeej (gm)

(i) keâjsvš keâvšêsu[ keâjsvš meesme& Vw = efceueeÙes ieÙes heeveer keâe DeeÙeleve (ml)
le
(ii) keâjsvš keâvšêsu[ Jeesušspe meesme&

Ùeefo peueeÙeespeve α% nes lees–
(iii) Jeesušspe keâvšêsu[ Jeesušspe meesme&
te
(iv) Jeesušspe keâvšêsu[ keâjsvš meesme& 0.657 × W × α

gel space ratio ( x ) =
0.319W + VW
ch
veesš–Ssmes meesme& efpevekeâe ceeve circuit kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Branch ceW
ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje DeLeJee Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw kebâ›eâerš keâer meeceLÙe&–
ar
ef[hesv[svš meesme& keânueeles nQ~ S = 240 x3 N/mm2

se
14. (b) 18. (d)

Ùeefo ØelÙeemLelee ceeheebkeâ = E
keâle&ve ceeheebkeâ = G
in
mLetue ceeheebkeâ = K
Jo
ceW mecyevOe mLeeefhele–

DeeoMe& Jeesušspe œeesle keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe MetvÙe neslee nw~ Dele: nce peeveles nQ–
DeeoMe& Jeesušspe œeesle keâes nševes (Replace) kesâ efueS Gmekeâes, Gmekesâ E = 3K(1–2µ) ____(i)
Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe ueIeg heefjheLe efkeâÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ DeeoMe& E = 2G(1+µ) _____(ii)
Oeeje œeesle keâes Keguee heefjheLe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 9KG
15. (a) E= _____(iii)
3K + G
efšce yeve&me& ueer ves 1989 ceW w.w.w keâer Keespe keâer~ w.w.w keâe hetje meceerkeâjCe (3) mes–
veece Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye nw~ Ùen Jesye ogefveÙeeYej keâer Keespe peevekeâeefjÙeeW 9KG
keâes JesyemeeFš ceW meb«eefnle keâjlee nw~ w.w.w keâe DeefJe<keâej keâjves kesâ E=
3K + G
meceÙe efšce yeve&me& ueer ÙetjesheerÙe hejceeCeg DevegmebOeeve mebie"ve pesvesJee ceW
E ΚG
keâeÙe&jle Les~ Deiemle, 1991 keâes w.w.w keâes meeJe&peefvekeâ ™he mes =
GheueyOe keâje efoÙee ieÙee~ 9 3K + G

9 3K + G 3K G 3 1 22.(a)
= = + = + ØeJeeefnle lejueeW ceW Meer<e& neefve (Head Loss in Flowing
E KG KG KG G K
9 3 1 Fluid)– peye keâesF& lejue heeFhe ceW ØeJeeefnle neslee nw leye ØeJeen kesâ
= + oewjeve efvecve keâejCeeW mes Tpee& keâer kegâÚ ve kegâÚ neefve DeJeMÙe nesleer
E G K
19. (b) nw–
Core/kern – mlecYe ceW Ssmee zone Ùee #es$eHeâue efpeme hej Yeej (1) Ie<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe
ueieeves kesâ heMÛeeled efmeHe&â mecheer[ve GlheVe nes, leveve vener keâesj Ùee (2) Deekeâefmcekeâ JeOe&ve (Sudden Enlargement) mes
kern keânueelee nw~ Je=òeekeâej mlecYe ceW kern keâe JÙeeme, mlecYe kesâ (3) Deekeâefmcekeâ mebkegâÛeve mes
JÙeeme keâe D/4 neslee nw~ (4) yeÌ[s hee$e mes heeFhe ceW ØeJesMe Éeje
Shape of kern in eccentric loadings– (5) ™keâeJeš kesâ keâejCe
(6) ØeJeen keâer efoMee heefjJele&ve mes
3
(7) ØeJeen kesâ efvekeâeme hej
_2
Ie<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe Meer<e& neefve (Head loss due to friction)–
peye keâesF& lejue ØeJeeefnle neslee nw lees ØeJeen ceeie& keâer ™#elee kesâ keâejCe
IL
lejue keâer Tpee& ceW kegâÚ neefve nesleer nw, efpemes Ie<e&Ce neefve keânles nQ~
IV
DevÙe neefve keâer Dehes#ee Ie<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe Meer<e& neefve DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
_C
Fmes hf mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
20. (d) 4flV 2
hf =
JE
YeejCe DeejsKe M AB M BA 2gd
M M peneB,
C
f = friction coefficient
4 4 23. (b)
SS
■ meeceevÙele: Skeâ veespeue DeefYemeejer Deekeâej keâer yeveeF& peeleer nw~
− Pl Pl
■ veespeue mes efvekeâues heeveer kesâ Jesie keâe met$e–
@
8 8
(i) peye neefve ve nes–
v = 2gh
am
wl 2 wl 2
−
12 12 (ii) peye neefve nes–
v = Cv 2gh
gr
Mb ( 2a − b ) Ma ( 2b − a )
24. (c)
le
L2 L2 Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve ceW ieeflepe Tpee& leLee oeye Tpee& oesveeW Øekeâej keâer
te
wl 2
wl 2 Tpee&SB nesleer nw~ Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve ceW jvej neslee nw efpemeceW Deveskeâ
− Je›eâekeâej heâuekeâ nesles nw~ Ùen jvej heefjefOe hej ieeF[ heâuekeâeW kesâ Skeâ
30 20
ch
efmLej heefnÙes mes efIeje jnlee nw~ ieeF[ heâuekeâ leLee jvej Skeâ JeeÙeg
jesOekeâ DeeJejCe Ùee kesâefmebie mes efIeje jnlee nw~ Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve ceW
ar
21. (b) ØeÙegkeäle [êheäš šŸetye heeveer keâer oeyeesÛÛelee keâes efJemepe&ve kesâ Thej jvej
se
he=‰ leveeJe (Surface Tension) efveie&ce keâer TBÛeeF& kesâ yejeyej yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Skeâebkeâ uecyeeF& hej ueieves Jeeuee yeue (F) F [êheäš šŸetye keâe efveÛeuee efmeje šsue jsme kesâ peue leue kesâ veerÛes [tyee
= =
in
uecyeeF& (ceer0) cebs l jnlee nw~

Jo
he=‰ leveeJe keâer efJecee veesš– [êheäš šdÙetye keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& ieeflepe Tpee& keâes oeye Tpee& ceW
F MLT −2 yeouevee nw~
= =
l L 25. (d)
= [MT −2 ] efoÙee nw -
he=‰ leveeJe keâer FkeâeF& S.I. heæefle ceW vÙetšve/ceer0 neslee nw~
Ùeefo efkeâmeer lejue kesâ he=‰erÙe #es0 ∆A ye{eves kesâ efueS W keâeÙe&
keâjvee heÌ[s lees lejue keâe he=‰ leveeJe
W keâeÙe&
T= =
∆A #es$eHeâue
2
T = petue/ceer.
Dele: he=‰ leveeJe keâer FkeâeF& petue Øeefle ceer2 Yeer nesleer nw~
#eweflepe Ieškeâ (H) = Fcosθ meceevlej De#e ØecesÙe mes -
TOJee&Oej Ieškeâ (V) = Fsinθ IAB = IXX + Ah2
∴ TOJee&Oej Ieškeâ (V) = Fsinθº bd 3
2
+ bd ×  
d
I AB =
V = 20sin 40º 12 2
26. (c) (Q A = b × d, h = d/2)
pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee š^me nw~ bd3 bd3
= +
12 4
4bd 3
= ⇒ I AB = 4I XX
12
28. (a)
efoÙee nw–
3
Meg<keâ ce=oe keâe Yeej (Ws) = 1.04 N
_2
yeesleue ± ce=oe ± peue keâe Yeej (W3) = 5.38 N
yeesleue ± peue keâe Yeej (W4) = 4.756 N
IL
š^me keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves kesâ efueS peesÌ[ keâer efJeefOe (Method of Q W3 keâer ieCevee keâjles meceÙe 3 ml JeeÙeg ce=oe ceW ØeJesMe keâj
IV
joint) ueieeves hej, peeleer nw~ Deiej Fme mLeeve hej peue ØeJesMe keâjlee nw leye
nce efyevog C uesles nw W3 keâe Megæ ceeve = 5.38+0.03
_C
= 5.41 N
∑ Fx = 0
w 2 − w1
G=
JE
( w 2 − w1 ) − ( w 3 − w 4 )
C
 ws 
= 
 w s − ( w 3 − w 4 ) 
SS
peneB, w1 = Keeueer yeesleue keâe Yeej
@
w2 = Meg<keâ ce=oe ± yeesleue keâe Yeej

− FBC − FCD .cos 300 = 0 w3 = "esme ce=oe ± heeveer keâe Yeej ± yeesleue keâe Yeej
w4 = (heeveer keâe Yeej ± yeesleue keâe Yeej)
am
∑ Fy = 0
Q ws = (w2–w1) = Meg<keâ ce=oe keâe Yeej
− FCD sin 300 = 0 ØeMveevegmeej,
gr
FCD = 0 ws = 1.04 N
le
w3 = 5.41 N
Dele: − FBC − FCD .cos 300 = 0 mes w4 = 4.76 N
te
FBC = 0 1.04
=
1.04 − ( 5.41 − 4.756 )
ch
Dele: BC hej keâeÙe&jle yeue F = 0

veesš : G = 2.694
ar
(i) Ùeefo š^me ceW efkeâmeer peesÌ[ hej leerve meomÙe efpemeceW mes oes meomÙe 29. (c)
mebjsKeerÙe nes leLee peesÌ[ hej keâesF& yeenjer Yeej Ùee Øeefleef›eâÙee ve ueie
se
jner nes lees leermeje DemebjsKeerÙe meomÙe MetvÙe yeue Jeeuee meomÙe
neslee nw~
in
(ii) Ùeefo efkeâmeer peesÌ[ hej kesâJeue oes DemebjsKeerÙe DeJeÙeJe nes leLee Gme
Jo
hej keâesF& yeenjer Yeej Ùee Øeefleef›eâÙee ve ueies lees oesveeW DeJeÙeJe MetvÙe
yeue kesâ meomÙe keânueeles nQ~ C ce=oe keâer Dehe¤heCe meeceLÙe&
27. (c) Ùeefo ce=oe ceW kesâJeue mebmepekeâlee nQ pewmes- Megæ ce=eflekeâe (pure clay,
φ=0) lees τ jsKee C otjer hej X-De#e kesâ meceevlej nesieer~ Ssmeer
f
ce=oe keâes C-ce=oe keânles nw~
bd 3
I XX =
12
Ùeefo ce=oe mebmepevenerve (Cohesionless) nw pewmes, Megæ jsle (pure 37. (c)
sand C=0) leye τf jsKee keâer Y-De#e hej keâeš MetvÙe nesieer DeLee&led efyeštceve keâer ce=ogkeâejer efyevog %eele keâjves kesâ efueS Úuuee Je ieesuee
(Ring and Ball) GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
jsKee cetue efyevog mes neskeâj iegpejsieer leLee X-De#e mes φ keâesCe yeveeÙesieer~
Ssmeer ce=oe keâes φ ce=oe keânles nw~
30. (c)
huesš Yeej hejer#eCe keâe GheÙeesie ce=oe keâer OeejCe #ecelee Deewj veeRJe keâe
yew"eJe oesveeW keâer ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
huesš Yeej hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS Jeiee&keâej Deekeâej keâer huesš efpemekeâer
ce=ogkeâejer efyevog hejer#eCe (Softening Point Test)– ce=ogkeâejer
ceehe 30cm × 30 cm, 75cm × 75cm keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
meeceevÙe oMee ceW huesš keâer vÙetvelece ceesšeF& 25 mm mes keâce veneR efyevog hejer#eCe mes efyeštceve keâer leehe mes heefjJele&ve kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee
nesveer ÛeeefnS~ %eele keâer peeleer nw~ efyeštceve keâe ce=ogkeâejer efyevog Úuuee Je ieesuee
3
(Ring and ball) efJeefOe Éeje %eele keâer peeleer nw~
Úesšs huesš "esme (Dense or Stiff) ce=oe kesâ efueS Deewj uecyeer
_2
huesš {erueer (loose or soft) ce=oe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ hewJecesvš kesâ efueS 350 mes 700C ce=ogkeâejer efyevog Jeeuee efyeštceve mJeerkeâeÙe&
nw~
IL
31. (d)
õJeerÙe meercee hejer#eCe ceW kewâmee«eev[s GhekeâjCe kesâ leueer hej keâešs ieÙes heerleue keâer efjbie ceW efyeštceve Yej uesles nQ Deewj Skeâ yeÌ[s peue kesâ hee$e ceW
IV
KeebÛes keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 2 mm nesleer nw~ jKe osles nw leLee peue keâe leeheceeve 5ºC Øeefle efceveš keâer oj mes iece&
keâjles nQ, efyeštceve efheIeueves mes yee@ue Oe@meves ueielee nw Deewj leueer ceW yew"
_C
Tool Top width Bottom width Depth
Casagrande 11 mm 2 mm 8 mm peelee nw, Gme meceÙe kesâ leeheceeve keâes ce=ogkeâejer efyebog keânles nw~
ASTM 13.6 mm 2 mm 10 mm 38. (a)
JE
Note– õJe meercee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS kewâmes«eev[s GhekeâjCe keâe Ùeefo efkeâmeer Jeenve keâer uecyeeF& L ceer nw leLee oes ›eâceeiele JeenveeW kesâ
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ kewâmes«eev[s GhekeâjCe ceW Skeâ Groove, yeerÛe keâer otjer C nw Jeenve keâer ieefle V efkeâceer/IeCše ceW nw lees JeenveeW
C
Casagrande Tool leLee Astm Tool Éeje yeveeÙee peelee nw~ keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee (N)–
SS
efpemekeâe kewâmes«eev[s GhekeâjCe kesâ leueer hej keâešs ieÙes KeeÛes keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& N=
1000V
Jeenve Øeefle IeCše neslee nw~
12.7 mm nesleer nw leLee keâšesjs keâes mJeleb$e efiejeJe (free fall) 10 L+C
@
mm efoÙee peelee nw~ 39. (b)

32. (b) Je=òe keâe meceefceleerÙe Øe#eshe - oerIe&Je=òe (Ellipse)
Jeie& (Square) keâe meceefceleerÙe Øe#eshe - meceÛelegYeg&pe (Rhombus)
am
d 2Tv
cv = DeeÙele (Rectangle) keâe meceefceleerÙe Øe#eshe -
t
meceeveeblej ÛelegYeg&pe (Parallelogram)
gr
mebIeveve iegCeebkeâ keâer FkeâeF& Jeie& mesceer. Øeefle meskeâC[ nesleer nw~ ieesueerÙe (Sphere) keâe meceefceleerÙe Øe#eshe - Je=òe (Circle)
le
33. (a)
40. (a)
ce=oe keâe heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ
te
efkeâmeer ceeOÙece ceW ØekeâeMe keâer lejbieowOÙe& ceeOÙece kesâ DeheJele&veebkeâ kesâ
CD2 γ w e3
K= JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ Ûetbefkeâ keâeBÛe keâe DeheJele&veebkeâ DeefOekeâ neslee nw
η (1 + e )
ch
Dele: lejbieowOÙe& keâce nes peeÙesieer~

1 41. (d)
k∝
ar
η ceevee KeC[ kesâ Thejer efmejs mes Fmheele keâer (kesâefvõkeâ) ienjeF& d leLee
leehe yeÌ{eves hej MÙeevelee (η) keâe ceeve keâce nes peelee nw~ Dele: yeueMetvÙe jsKee keâer ieFjeF& x nw~
se
heejiecÙelee iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve yeÌ{ peeÙesiee~

34. (c)
in
yeÌ[er iespe Ùee ceevekeâ iespe ceW jsue keâer uecyeeF& 12.80 ceer. (42') nesleer
Jo
nw, leLee ceeršj iespe ceW jsue keâer uecyeeF& 11.89 ceer. (39') nesleer nw~
35. (c)
JeebefÚle jsKeeDeeW (Desire lines) keâe GheÙeesie ÙeeleeÙeele DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer
(Traffic engineering) ceW cetue Deewj ievleJÙe DeOÙeÙeve (Origin
and destination studies) kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ š^wefHeâkeâ mσcbc x
=
JeeuÙetce meJex#eCe Éeje ÙeeleeÙeele kesâ efkeâmeer efJeMes<e KeC[ ceW meÌ[keâ ceeie& kesâ σst (d − x)
JeenveeW keâer mebKÙee, ieefleefJeefOe Deewj JeieeakeâjCe keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS σcbc = c, σst = t, x = n jKeves hej
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen DeOÙeÙeve ceeie& kesâ pÙeeefceleerÙe DeefYekeâuheve Deewj
mc  n 
ÙeeleeÙeele kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer neslee nw~ = 
36. (a) t d−n
ieefle meercee kesâ mebkesâle Deekeâej ceW ieesueekeâej nesles nQ Deewj ›eâceMe: he=‰Yetefce m=
280
neslee nw~ Fmes (m) ceeheebkeâ Devegheele keânles nQ~
mehesâo Deewj meercee (border) ueeue jbie mes keâer peeleer nw~ 3σcbc
42. (d) ueie Sbieue kesâ ØeÙeesie mes iemesš huesš keâer yeÛele nesleer nw uesefkeâve
efJe#eshe keâes efveÙebef$ele jKeves kesâ efueS #eweflepe DeJeÙeJeeW kesâ heeš/ØeYeeJeer Deefleefjkeäle heâemšvejeW Deewj Sbieue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ keâejCe keâveskeäMeve
ienjeF& keâe Devegheele GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 10 ceer. lekeâ heeš Jeeues keâer ueeiele yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
kebâ›eâerš KeC[eW kesâ efueS Devegcele efJe#esheCe efvecve neslee nw– 47. (a)
KeC[ keâer Øekeâej heeš/ØeYeeJeer ienjeF& keâe DeefOekeâlece mener megcesefuele nQ–
OejveW Devegheele efJeheâuelee ØekeâjCe keâejCe
Megæeueefcyele Oejve 20
(A) huesš keâer keâle&ve efJeheâuelee – DeheÙee&hle efkeâveeje otjer
melele Oejve 26
(B) huesš keâer OeejCe efJeheâuelee – DeheÙee&hle efkeâveeje otjer
Øeeme Oejve 7
43. (b) (C) huesš keâer heâšve efJeheâuelee – efjJesšeW keâer Dehes#ee huesš keâer
IS 456 kesâ Devegmeej- yeerce ceW leveeJe Øeyeueve keâe DeefOekeâlece #es$eHeâue meeceLÙe& keâce nesleer nw~
3
kegâue #es$eheâue kesâ 4% DeLee&led 0.04bD mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (D) huesš keâer efJeoejCe efJeheâuelee – DeheÙee&hle efkeâveeje otjer
_2
0.85bd 48. (c)
leveve Øeyeueve keâe vÙetvelece #es$eHeâue = ( A st ) =
fy
IL
peneB,
IV
Ast = leveve Fmheele keâe vÙetvelece #es$eheâue
b = Oejve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
_C
d = Oejve keâer ienjeF&
fy = Øeyeueve Fmheele keâer DeefYeue#eefCekeâ meeceLÙe& (N/mm2) ceW
JE
44. (c)
keâes[ ceeheoC[ mebjÛeveelcekeâ DeJeÙeJe
C
SS
(A) 0.04 bD Oejve
(B) 250 b2/d melele Oejve
@
(C) 100 b2/d Øeeme

mlecYe
am
(D) (kxlx)/Dx
45. (c)
IS Code 800 : 2007 kesâ Devegmeej- Mee@he Jesefu[bie keâer oMee ceW
gr
DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ 1.25 neslee nw leLee heâeru[ Jesefu[bie keâer oMee
le
ceW DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ 1.5 neslee nw~

yeesuš peesÌ[ kesâ efueS DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ 1.5 neslee nw~
te
heâeru[ Jesefu[bie ceW DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ DeefOekeâ jKeves keâe Dele: Megæeueefcyele Oejve ceW yebkeâve DeeIetCe& kesâ efueÙes KeeRÛee ieÙee ØeYeeJe
keâejCe nw efkeâ Mee@he Jesefu[bie hewâkeäšêr Ùee Jeke&âMeehe ceW keâer peeleer nw jsKee [eÙee«eece ef$eYegpeekeâej neslee nw~
ch
peneB Gmekesâ iegCe (Quality Control) hej hetje OÙeeve efoÙee peelee 49. (b)
ar
nw~ FmeefueS Mee@he Jesefu[bie keâe DeebefMekeâ megj#ee iegCeebkeâ keâce jKee
peelee nw~
se
Definition Partial Safety Factor Øeefleef›eâÙee keâer mebKÙee (r) · 5

Resistance of Connection Shop Field
Fabrication Fabrication efnvpe (n) · 2
in
mLeweflekeâ DeefveOee&Ùe&lee kesâ keâesefšÙeeW keâer mebKÙee (Ds) · r – 3 – n

Jo
(i) Bolts-Friction type, γmf 1.25 1.25

(ii) Bolts-Bearing type, γ mb 1.25 1.25 Ds = 5 – 3 – 2 = 0
(iii) Rivets, γ mr 1.25 1.25 50. (d)
celeece (Dead Man): Keleeve keâer melÙe ienjeF& veeheves kesâ efueÙes
(iv) Welds, γ mw 1.25 1.50
FmeceW Skeâ (Ùee oes) mevoYe& efÛevneW keâes ÚesÌ[e peelee nw, GvnW celeece
46. (b)
ueie Sbieue–peye efkeâmeer Sbieue keâes iemesš huesš mes pees[Ì e peelee nw efpeme keânles nQ~ {euet Yetefce ceW mevoYe& efÛevn kesâ ™he ceW efJekeâCe& heóer keâes
hej DelÙeefOekeâ leveve yeue ueie jne nw lees Fmekesâ heâuemJe™he leveve yeue ÚesÌ[e peelee nw~ Fve celeeceeW keâes hewceeFMe ceW efueÙee peelee nw~ hewceeFMe
keâes ØeeflejesefOele keâjves kesâ efueÙes DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW efjJesš pees[Ì efoÙes peeles uesves kesâ yeeo Fve celeeceeW keâes Keesokeâj efvekeâeue efoÙee peelee nw~
nw, efpememes ÛeÌ{eJe uecyeeF& yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ uewefhebie kesâ ceeve keâes keâce keâjves 51. (b)
kesâ efueÙes cegKÙe Sbieue kesâ yeieue ceW Skeâ Deueie Sbieue keâe mebÙeespeve efkeâÙee Hegâškeâj JÙeÙe Ùee Deeveg<ebefiekeâ heefjJÙeÙe (Contengencies)–
peelee nw, efpemes ueie Sbieue keânles nQ~ oesveeW Sbieue kesâ yeenj efvekeâues efmejs efvecee&Ce kesâ oewjeve Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ Úesšs-ceesšs, hejvleg DeeJeMÙekeâ JÙeÙe Yeer
keâes Yeer efjJesš Éeje efjJesefšbie keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ nesles nQ, efpevekeâe hetJe& ceW mhe° ceeve veneR neslee nw~ Ssmes JÙeÙe, Hegâškeâj
JÙeÙe kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nQ~ Ùen Hegâškeâj JÙeÙe jeskesâ peeÙeW lees efvecee&Ce 56. (c)
Øeieefle ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Øeekeäkeâueve ceW, Øeekeäkeâefuele jeefMe keâe levegkeâjCe keâejkeâ (Dilution factor)-
3% mes 5% pees[ Ì e peelee nw~ levegkeâjCe keâejkeâ meerJespe kesâ efueS GheÛeej-mlej
keâeÙe& ØeYeeefjle mLeehevee (Work charged establishment)– 500 Ùee Fmemes meerJespe keâer meerOes veoer ceW [euee pee mekeâlee nw~
efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâes megÛee™ {bie mes Deeies yeÌ{eves leLee Fme hej ØeYeeJekeâejer DeefOekeâ efkeâmeer GheÛeej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw~
efJeYeeieerÙe efveÙeb$eCe yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS, efvecee&Ce mLeue hej kegâÚ 300 mes 500 lekeâ meeoe-DeJemeeove keâjkesâ meerJespe keâes veoer ceW [euevee
Deefleefjòeâ keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW/ßeefcekeâeW keâer pewmes Heâesjcewve, meJexÙej, Jeke&âefceŒeer, ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ efveueefcyele "esmeeW keâer cee$ee 150
cesš, cegvMeer, iesškeâerhej, Ûeewkeâeroej FlÙeeefo keâer efveleevle DeeJeMÙekeâlee P.P.M. (150mg/lit) mes DeefOekeâ ve nes~
heÌ[leer nw~ Fme mLeehevee keâes keâeÙe&-ØeYeeefjle mLeehevee keânles nQ~ 150 mes 300 lekeâ meerJespe keâe mkeâvove meefnle DeJemeeove keâjvee
efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâer meceeefhle hej, Fme mLeehevee keâer Úšveer keâj oer peeleer ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ yeefnœeeJe ceW efvecveefueefKele "esme
1 heoeLeeX keâer cee$ee 60 P.P.M. mes DeefOekeâ ve nes~
nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Øeekeäkeâueve ceW, Øeekeäkeâefuele jeefMe keâe 1 mes 2%
3
2 8 mes 150 lekeâ meerJespe keâes heÙee&hle GheÛeej keâjkesâ ner veoer ceW
_2
jKee peelee nw~ ÚesÌ[vee ÛeeefnS, leeefkeâ yeeefnœeeJe ceW efvecveefueefKele
52. (d)
heoeLe& 30P.P.M. mes DeefOekeâ ve nes Deewj 5 efove
IL
peye Deejmeermeer keâeÙe& ceW mšerue keâer cee$ee efveefo&° ve nes, lees 0.6 mes 1%
lekeâ mšerue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Oejve ceW Øeyeueve Fmheele keâer keâer B.O.D., 20 P.P.M. mes keâce nes~
IV
DeefOekeâleced cee$ee 4% lekeâ efueÙee peelee nw leLee peye Oejve keâer ienjeF& 8 mes keâce meerJespe keâes heeveer ceW ÚesÌ[ves mes henues Fmekeâe hetJe&
_C
750 mm mes pÙeeoe nes peeleer nw, leye heeMJe& Øeyeueve kesâ ™he ceW 0.1% GheÛeej keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
mšerue efueÙee peelee nw~ muewye ceW Øeyeueve 0.15% (muewye keâe KeC[ #es.) 57. (c)
leLee GÛÛe hejeYeJe Steel bar kesâ efueS 0.12% uesles nQ~ Fmheele keâer heeveer ceW Iegues ngS ueJeCeeW leLee jesieeCegveeMeve kesâ efueS, FmeceW DeefOekeâ
JE
0.85bd cee$ee ceW Ûetvee efceueeÙee peelee nw, efpememes peue keâe pH ceeve yeÌ{ peelee
vÙetveleced #es$eheâue Éeje %eeele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw ~ peye peue keâe pH ceeve 9.5 kesâ ueieYeie neslee nw~ heeveer mes
C
fy
99.9–100% yewkeäšerefjÙee ve° nes peeles nQ~
SS
53. (d)
cetuÙeebkeâve (Valuation)– efkeâmeer mecheefòe (cekeâeve, ogkeâeve, hewâkeäšjer Ûetvee keâer cee$ee 10-20 ppm jKeer peeleer nw~
Deeefo) DeLeJee Jemleg keâe meebefKÙekeâerÙe DeLeJee DevegYeJe kesâ DeeOeej hej heerves kesâ heeveer kesâ efueS peue keâe pH ceeve 6.5–8.5 nesvee ÛeeefnS~
@
efkeâmeer keâeue (Je<e&) ceW GefÛele cetuÙe efveOee&jCe keâjvee, cetuÙeebkeâve keânueelee 58.(a)
nw~ cetuÙeebkeâve meoe OevejeefMe (money) ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Demheleeue mes efvekeâues ngS DeheefMe° heoeLe& pewmes (hueeefmškeâ yeesleues,
am
Ùen keâeue mes pegÌ[e neslee nw~ Dele: cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ meeLe–meeLe, cetuÙeebkeâve efmeefjbpe, oJeeDeeW kesâ hewkesâš) Deeefo keâes efveheševe (Disposal) keâjves
keâeue (Period) Yeer mhe° keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ kesâ efueS Fueskeäšês heeÙejesefueefmeme (Electro phyrolysis),
gr
efveJesMe kesâ DeLe&MeeŒe (Economics of the inuestment) keâes OÙeeve YemceerkeâjCe (Incineration) leLee leehe GheÛeej (Thermal
ceW jKeles ngS efkeâmeer mebheefòe kesâ cetuÙe lekeâ hengBÛeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes Treatment) Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ Yetefce YejeJe
le
cetuÙeebkeâve (Valuation) keâne peelee nw~ (Landfilling treatment) efJeefOe Éeje keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX pewmes
te
54. (a) keâeiepe, meypeer kesâ DeheefMe°, hesÌ[-heewOes Deeefo keâe efveheševe efkeâÙee
efoÙee nw– peelee nw~
ch
kegâue keâ"esjlee = 450 mg/l 59. (b)

#eejerÙelee (Alkalinity) = 150 mg/l mener megcesefuele nQ–
ar
nce peeveles nQ– hewjeceeršj GheÛeej FkeâeF& Ùee Øeef›eâÙee

se
kegâue keâ"esjlee = keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee + vee@ve keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee (A) F/M Devegheele – meef›eâÙe muepe Øeef›eâÙee
kegâue keâ"esjlee leLee #eejerÙelee ceW mes pees efvecvelece nesiee keâeyeexvesš (B) meewj Tpee& – DeheefMe<š mLeeÙeerkeâjCe heeb[
in
keâ"esjlee keânueelee nw~ (C) FheäuegSCš efjmeke&gâuesmeve – efš^keâefuebie efheâušj

leye, keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee = 150 mg/l
Jo
(D) DemLeeÙeer hewâšer Decue – DeJeeÙeJeerÙe heeÛekeâ

vee@ve keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee = 450 – 150 60. (c)
= 300 mg/l ceevekeâ heefjÙeespevee yeeÌ{ (Standard Project flood), mebYeeefJele
Dele: keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee 150 mg/l leLee vee@ve keâeyeexvesš keâ"esjlee
DeefOekeâlece yeeÌ{ (Probable maximum flood) mes keâce nesleer nw~
300 mg/l nesieer~
55. (d) ceevekeâ heefjÙeespevee yeeÌ{ (Standard Project flood)– Ùen
efšbšesceeršj (Tintometer)– peue kesâ jbie kesâ hejer#eCe kesâ efueÙes yeeÌ{ keâe Devegceeve nw pees efkeâ (Metrological) Deewj
jbieceeheer (Tintometer) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Fme GhekeâjCe ceW (Hydrological) efmLeefleÙeeW kesâ meyemes iebYeerj mebÙeespeve mes GlheVe nesves
Skeâ vesef$ekeâe nesleer nw, efpemekesâ Deeies oes efÚõ yeves nesles nQ~ efÚõ mes keâer mebYeeJevee nw~
ØeefleoMe& peue keâer mueeF[ keâes osKeles ngÙes, oesveeW mueeF[eW keâer leguevee mebYeeefJele DeefOekeâlece yeeÌ{ (Probable maximum flood)–
keâer peeleer nw~ efpeme ceevekeâ mueeF[ mes ØeefleoMe& peue keâe jbie efceue Ùen ceevekeâ heefjÙeespevee yeeÌ{ mes Fme ceeÙeves ceW Deueie nw efkeâ FmeceW
peelee nw, Gme mueeF[ keâer jbie leer›elee huesefšvece keâesyeeuš mkesâue hej DelÙevle ogue&Ye Deewj YeÙeeJen yeeÌ{ Meeefceue nw Deewj Deeceleewj hej yengle
heÌ{ ueer peeleer nw~ GÛÛe yeebOees kesâ DeefYekeâuheve lekeâ meerefcele nw~
61. (b) efJeefkeâjCe efJeefOe (Radiation method)– Fme meJex#eCe ceW Yetefce
[Ÿetšer (Duty)– Skeâ keäÙetceskeâ heeveer Heâmeue kesâ hetjs DeeOeej keâeue ceW mLeueeke=âefleÙeeB, kesâJeue mšsMeve hej mLeeefhele keâjkesâ DeejsefKele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efpeleves nskeäšsÙej Yetefce keâes efmebÛelee nw, Jen heeveer keâer [Ÿetšer keânueeleer efJemle=le cee$ee kesâ efJeJejCe Fme efJeefOe Éeje DeejsefKele efkeâÙes pee
nw~ mekeâles nQ~
8.64 B efJeefkeâjCe efJeefOe Úesšs #es$e kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ jnlee nw peneB meYeer
[Ÿetšer (D) = nskeäšsÙej/keäÙetceskeâ mšsMeve ÂMÙe neW leLee meceleue hešue mes hengBÛe ceW neW~
∆
Heâmeue kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ heeveer Ùee efvemmejCe DevlejÚs ove efJeefOe (Method of Resection)– Fme efJeefOe ceW
efmebefÛele #es$eHeâue efkeâmeer #es$e ceW De%eele mšsMeve keâer efmLeefle Gme hej ner efÛe$eCe hešue
=
[Ÿetšer jKekeâj, hetJe& %eele mšsMeveeW kesâ mevoYe& ceW efveOee&efjle keâjvee DevlejÚsove
keânueelee nw~ Ùen efJeefOe kesâJeue De%eele mšsMeveeW keâes vekeäMes hej %eele
62. (d)
meceesÛÛe jsKeerÙe Ûewveue (Contour channel)– peye venj efkeâmeer keâjves kesâ keâece Deeleer nw~
3
67. (d)
_2
Skeâ keâCštj keâe DevegmejCe keâjles ngS DeLeJee Fmekesâ ueieYeie meceeblej efpeÙees[sefškeâ Ùee Yethe=‰erÙe meJex#eCe ceW he=LJeer keâer Deeke=âefle Deewj Je›eâlee keâe
yeveeÙeer peeleer nw, lees Ùen keâCštj venj keânueeleer nw~ keâCštj venj hetje OÙeeve efoÙee peelee nw, Deewj Yetefce melen hej efmLele jsKeeSB Je›eâ ceeveer
IL
kesâJeue Skeâ ner lejheâ efmebÛeeF& keâj mekeâleer nw~ keâCštj venj kesâJeue peeleer nw~ Yethe=‰erÙe meJex#eCe kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ heefjMegæ GhekeâjCeeW Je
IV
heneÌ[er #es$eeW ceW yeveeÙeer peeleer nw~ efJeefOeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj jsKeerÙe ceehe kesâ mLeeve hej keâesCeerÙe
_C
63. (c) ceehe efueÙee peelee nw Deewj ieCeveeDeeW kesâ efueÙes ieesueerÙe ef$ekeâesCeefceefle
peye DelÙeefOekeâ veceer leLee DeJeeÙegpeerJeer oMee kesâ keâejCe, peÌ[–#es$e keâer (Spherical Trigonometry) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ce=oe Deveglheeokeâ Je DevegheÙegòeâ nes peeleer nw lees Ùen peue«emeve keânueelee 68. (a)
JE
nw~ peue«emeve kesâ yeves jnves mes DeJeYetefce ceW efJeÅeceeve ueJeCe heeveer ceW Jes GhekeâjCe, pees he=LJeer keâer JemlegDeeW (Earth Objects) mes Ùee lees
C
Ieguekeâj Thej Yetefce melen hej Skeâef$ele nesves ueieles nQ, heefjCeece mJe™he Glmeefpe&le Ùee hejeJeefle&le efJeÅegle ÛegbyekeâerÙe efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes cenmetme keâjles nQ
Jen Yetefce ueJeCelee keâe efMekeâej nes peeleer nw Deewj meoe kesâ efueS yebpej Jes GhekeâjCe efveef<›eâÙe meWmej keânueeles nQ~
SS
yeve peeleer nw~ efveef<›eâÙe meWmej keâe GheÙeesie Tpee& keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS leye efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw peye Tpee& mJeeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes GheueyOe nesleer nw~
@
peueueivelee keâes veeefueÙeeB yeveekeâj otj efkeâÙee peelee nw~

64. (b) pewmes– RADAR (Radio detection and ranging) and
pejerye keâe hejer#eCe SJeb meceeÙeespeve– Ùeefo pejerye keâer uecyeeF& LIDAR (Light + RADAR)
am
meef›eâÙe megotj mebJesove ceW ke=âef$ece efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe lejbies ØeÙeesie keâer
Gmekeâer efveefo&° uecyeeF& mes keâce heeÙeer peeleer nw lees efvecve ceW mes keâesF&
peeleer nw~ šeiexš mes hejeJeefle&le efmeiveueeW keâes leye mebJesokeâ Éeje
Skeâ GheeÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
gr
«enCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ hejeJeefle&le efmeiveueeW kesâ mlej leLee Ùee$ee
cegÌ[er keâef[Ì ÙeeW keâes meerOee keâjkesâ meceÙe, Devlej kesâ DeeOeej hej šeiexš keâer Øes#eCe kesâvõ mes otjer Deewj
le
Úesšs ÚuueeW kesâ mLeeve hej yeÌ[s Úuues ueieekeâj Fmekeâer melener hejeJeefle&leer %eele nes peeleer nw~
te
kegâÚ Deefleefjòeâ ieesue Úuues ueieekeâj 69. (b)

nQef[ue kesâ heeme Jeeueer keâÌ[er keâe meceeÙeespeve keâjkesâ peerheerSme keâer heefjMegælee efvecve kesâ keâejCe ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw–
ch
65. (a) (i) DeeÙeveceC[ueerÙe ØeYeeJe (Ionospheric effect)

efoiebMe keâes melÙe efokeâdceeve kesâ ¤he ceW leye peevee peelee nw, peye Fmekeâer (ii) oerIe&Je=òeekeâej (Ellipsoid)
ar
efoMee meoe efmLej jnleer nw~ Yet-he=‰erÙe meJex#eCe, ceW efoiebMe melÙe (iii) Ghe«en pÙeeefceleerÙe (Satellite geometry)
se
efokeâdceeve keâes ner efueÙee peelee nw~ jsKee keâe melÙe efokeâdceeve keâYeer veneR 70.(c)
yeouelee nw~ IS-456 : 2000 kesâ Devegmeej peue kesâ Devoj kebâ›eâerefšbie kesâ efueS peue
in
66. (a) meerceWš Devegheele 0.6 mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Jo
hešue meJex#eCe keâer efJeefOeÙeeB– peesefKece meeoe kebâ›eâerš Øeyeefuele kebâ›eâerš

(Expoe- (Plain Concrete) (Reinforced Concrete)
efJeefkeâjCe efJeefOe (Radiation Method) sure)
ØeefleÛÚsove efJeefOe (Intersection Method) vÙetvelece DeefOekeâlece kebâ›eâerš vÙetvelece DeefOekeâlece kebâ›eâerš
Ûeb›eâceCe efJeefOe (Traversing Method) meerceWš cegòeâ heeveer keâe meerceWš cegòeâ heeveer keâe
meece«eer meercesvš vÙetvelece meece«eer meercesvš vÙetvelece
DevlejÚsove efJeefOe (Resection Method) 3
(Kg/m ) Devegheele «es[ (Kg/m3) Devegheele «es[
ØeefleÛÚsove efJeefOe/«eeefHeâkeâue ef$eYegpeerÙe efJeefOe (Intersection nukeâe 220 0.60 – 300 0.55 M 20
method/Graphical triangulation method)– ØeefleÛÚsove ceOÙece 240 0.60 M 15 300 0.50 M 25
efJeefOe ceW, Ssmes ue#Ùe keâes pees efoKeeF& lees os hejvleg Gve lekeâ hengBÛevee iebYeerj 250 0.50 M 20 320 0.45 M 30
keâef"ve heÌ[lee nes pewmes veoer-veeues keâe otmeje Úesj, heneÌ[er keâe efMeKej, yengle 260 0.45 M 20 340 0.45 M 35
leeueeye Ùee ienjer Ieešer ceW efmLeefle efyevog FlÙeeefo keâer efmLeefle Je otjer %eele iebYeerj
keâjves ceW keâece Deeleer nw- Ûejce 280 0.40 M 25 360 0.40 M 40

71. (d) 78. (a)
IS 14315 : 1995 Clause 9.3 kesâ Devegmeej- mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve Yeeie-20 kesâ DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ lenle efkeâÙee
efJeveerÙej efšbyej keâer heleueer heóer nesleer nw efpemekeâer ceesšeF& 1-6 mm kesâ peelee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve keâer leerve efJeefOeÙeesb keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee
yeerÛe nesleer nw~ ieÙee nw~ (1) meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje, (2) efJeMes<e yengcele Éeje Deewj
• Ùes ncesMee DeÛÚer keäJeeefuešer keâer uekeâÌ[er mes yeveeÙes peeles nQ~ (3) efJeMes<e yengcele leLee jepÙeeW kesâ DevegmeceLe&ve Éeje~
• Fmes hueeF& (ply) kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ 79. (c)
• efJeveerÙej keâes 3 Ùee DeefOekeâ efJe<ece hejleeW ceW Skeâ-otmejs kesâ uebyeJele Deiemle, 2009 ceW Yeejle keâer mebmeo mes efve:Megukeâ Je DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee
peesÌ[keâj hueeF&Jeg[ lewÙeej keâjles nQ~ keâe DeefOekeâej Skeäš heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee pees Skeâ DeØewue 2010 mes hetjs
• hueeF&Jeg[ keâer meeceLÙe& ÛeejeW lejheâ Skeâ meceeve nesleer nw~ osMe ceW ueeiet ngDee~ Fme keâevetve kesâ he§eele kesâvõ Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejW
72. (b) keâevetveer ™he mes yeeOÙe nes ieF& nw efkeâ Jen 6 mes 14 DeeÙeg kesâ meYeer
3
šêbmeHeâe@ce&j keâe keâesj vece& ueesns keâe yevee neslee nw~ yeÛÛeeW keâes efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee GheueyOe keâjJeeÙeW~
_2
73. (c) 80. (b)
Fbmegefueve oes ëe=bKeueeDeeW mes yevee Skeâ Øeesšerve nw, efpemekeâer Skeâ A 58JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 1987 Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW 394 (keâ)
IL
ëe=bKeuee (21 Deceervees Decue kesâ meeLe) Deewj Skeâ B ëe=bKeuee (30 Deceervees peesÌ[keâj je°^heefle keâes Ùen DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Jen mebefJeOeeve kesâ
IV
Decue kesâ meeLe), meuheâj hejceeCegDeeW Éeje Skeâ meeLe pegÌ[s ngS nQ~ cetue hee" keâe Deye lekeâ efkeâS ieS mebMeesOeveeW meefnle efnvoer ceW ØeeefOeke=âle
_C
Fbmegefueve Skeâ 74-Deceervees-Decue, Øeesne@ceexve DeCeg mes Øeehle neslee nw hee" ØekeâeefMele keâjJeeSiee~
efpemes ØeesFvmegefueve keâne peelee nw~ Fvmegefueve keâer keâceer mes jòeâ ceW Ûeerveer 81. (a)
JE
keâe cee$ee yeÌ{ peeleer nw efpemes ‘neFhej iueeFmeerefceÙee keânles nQ, pees efkeâ
DevegÛÚso-368 ceW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve mebyebOeer GheyebOe efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ-
ceOegcesn kesâ keâejCe yevelee nw~’
Fmekesâ lenle meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje pees mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efkeâÙes pee
C
74. (c)
mekeâles nw, Jes nw- (1) veS jepÙeeW keâe ØeJesMe Ùee ie"ve (2) veÙes jepÙeeW
SS
efoÙee nw-
keâe efvecee&Ce Deewj Gmekesâ #es$e, meerceeDeeW Ùee mebyebefOele jepÙeeW kesâ veeceeW keâe
S = 3t2 – 2t + 3
heefjJele&ve (3) jepÙeefJeOeeve heefj<eo keâe efvecee&Ce Ùee Gmekeâer meceeefhle~
@
t kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve keâjves hej

(4) mebmeo meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve SJeb Yeòes~ (5) mebmeo ceW ieCehetefle& (6)
= ( 3t − 2t + 3)
dS d 2
veeieefjkeâlee keâer Øeeefhle SJeb meceeefhle (7) efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW keâe hegveefve&Oee&jCe
am
dt dt Deeefo~
ds
= 6t – 2 82. (b)
gr
dt
Ùetveeveer Meemekeâ mesuÙetkeâme efvekesâšj ves Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& keâes Skeâ mebefvOe kesâ
Initially t = 0
le
lenle SefjÙee, DejekeâesefMeÙee, pew[êsefMeÙee SJeb hesjerhesefve<eoeF& #es$e Ûevõieghle

ds
te
V= =–2 keâes meewheW SJeb cesiemLeveerpe keâes Deheves jepeotle kesâ ™he ceW Ûevõieghle kesâ
dt
ojyeej cesW Yespee~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ cesiemLeveerpe Éeje jefÛele Øeefmeæ hegmlekeâ
75. (d)
ch
‘FefC[keâe’ nw~ cesiemLeveerpe kesâ «ebLe FefC[keâe mes Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& kesâ
a = 16 = 4, b= 8 ØeMeemeve keâer peevekeâejer Øeehle nesleer nw~ neueeBefkeâ Ùen «evLe Deheves cetue
ar
∴ ab + b 2 = b ( a + b ) = 8 ×12 = 16 × 6 ™he ceW GheueyOe veneR nw, efHeâj Yeer Fmekesâ GæjCe Deveskeâ Ùetveeveer
se
uesKekeâeW SefjÙeve, mš^wyees, huetšeke&â, efhueveer, peefmšve SJeb [eÙees[esjme

=4 6
Deeefo kesâ GæjCeeW ceW Øeehle nesles nQ~ FefC[keâe Skeâ DevÙe Ùetveeveer uesKekeâ
in
76. (b)
SefjÙeve keâer Yeer ke=âefle ceeveer peeleer nw~
■ efleyyeefleÙeeW kesâ meJee&sÛÛe 14 JeW Oece&ieg™ oueeF&ueecee keâes ieebOeer ceb[suee
Jo
83. (b)
hegjmkeâej DeJee[& 2022 mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
keâefuebie kesâ Ùegæ kesâ he§eele DeMeeskeâ ves yeewæOece& keâes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee~
■ Ùen DeJee[& ieebOeer-ceb[suee heâeGb[sMeve keâer lejheâ mes efoÙee peelee nQ~ DeMeeskeâ Deheves YeeF& megmeerce kesâ heg$e vÙe«eesLe kesâ JeÛeve megvekeâj yeewæ Oece&
■ cenelcee ieebOeer Deewj vesumeve ceb[suee keâer efJejemele keâes Deeie yeÌ{eves keâer Deesj Deekeâef<e&le ngDee Deewj Gheieghle kesâ Éeje yeewæ Oece& ceW oeref#ele
JeeueeW keâes mecceeefvele keâjves kesâ efueS je°êfhelee cenelcee ieebOeer keâer 150 efkeâÙee ieÙee~ DeMeeskeâ ves jepÙeeefYe<eskeâ kesâ omeJeW Je<e& kesâ he§eele yeesOeieÙee
JeeR peÙebleer mes ieebOeer-ceb[suee DeJee[& keâer Meg™Deele keâer ieF& Leer~ leLee 21JeW Je<e& uegefcyeveer keâer Ùee$ee keâer Leer~
77. (c) 84. (d)
cetue™he mes DevÙe mebIeerÙe mebefJeOeeveeW keâer lejn YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW oes jepelejbefieCeer keâunCe Éeje jefÛele Skeâ mebmke=âle «ebLe nw efpemekeâer jÛevee
mlejerÙe jepeJÙeJemLee (kesâvõ Je jepÙe) keâe GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 1148 F&. mes 1150 F&. kesâ ceOÙe ngF&~ keâMceerj kesâ Fefleneme hej
Skeâue mlejerÙe mejkeâej keâer JÙeJemLee Skeâelcekeâ Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer DeeOeeefjle Fme «ebLe keâer jÛevee ceW keâunCe ves iÙeejn DevÙe «evLeeW keâe
henÛeeve nw~ FbiuewC[ keâe mebefJeOeeve Fmekeâe GoenjCe nw~ menÙeesie efueÙee nw efpemeceW Deye kesâJeue veeruecele hegjeCe ner GheueyOe nw~
85. (a) 92. (b)
cenelcee ieeBOeer Yeejle ceW melÙee«en keâe Dehevee ØeLece meHeâue ØeÙeesie heLeceeheer (Dees[esceeršj) Skeâ Jew%eeefvekeâ GhekeâjCe nw, pees heefnÙes Jeeueer
1917 ceW efyenej kesâ Ûecheejve efpeues ceW eflevekeâef"Ùee heæefle kesâ efKeueeHeâ ieeÌ[er Éeje Ûeueer ieÙeer otjer ceeheves kesâ keâece Deelee nw, peyeefkeâ
efkeâÙee~ ÙeneB kesâ efkeâmeeveeW keâes Deheveer peceerve kesâ 3/20 efnmmes hej veerue JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oeye yewjesceeršj mes leLee ›eâesveesceeršj mes peueÙeeveeW keâes mener
keâer Kesleer keâjvee DeefveJeeÙe& Lee~ Fmes eflevekeâef"Ùee heæefle keânles Les~ efoMee keâe helee Ûeuelee nw~ JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oeye keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ yeej neslee
1917 ceW jepekegâceej Megkeäue ves ieeBOeer peer keâes Ûecheejve yegueeÙee~ ieeBOeer nw~ 1 yeej 105 N/m2 kesâ yejeyej neslee nQ~
peer Deheves menÙeesefieÙeeW kesâ meeLe Ûecheejve efpeues kesâ ieeBJeeW keâe oewje 93. (b)
efkeâÙee~ Fme melÙee«en keâer meHeâuelee mes DeefYeYetle jefJevõveeLe šwieesj ves Sefuemee (Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) keâe mebef#ehle
ieeBOeer peer keâes cenelcee keâer GheeefOe Øeoeve keâer~ ™he nw~ Fme šsmš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW HIV meb›eâceCe
86. (b) keâe helee ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw, pees S[dme keâe keâejCe yevelee nw~
keâjleej efmebn mejeYee Yeejle keâes Deb«espeeW keâer oemelee mes cegòeâ keâjeves kesâ 94. (a)
3
efueS Decesefjkeâe ceW yeveer ieoj heešea kesâ meomÙe Les~ Yeejle ceW Skeâ yeÌ[er LewuesmeerceerÙee Skeâ Øekeâej keâe JebMeevegiele jòeâ efJekeâej nw efpemekesâ keâejCe
_2
›eâeefvle keâer Ùeesgpevee kesâ efmeueefmeues ceW GvnW Deb«espeer mejkeâej ves keâF& DevÙe jòeâ ceW nerceesiueesefyeve keâer cee$ee meeceevÙe mes keâce nes peeleer nw~
ueesieeW kesâ meeLe Heâebmeer os oer~ 16 veJecyej, 1915 F&. keâes ueenewj ceW
IL
LewueermeerefceÙee SveerefceÙee keâe keâejCe Yeer yeve mekeâlee nw~
keâjleej keâes peye Heâebmeer hej ÛeÌ{eÙee ieÙee, leye Jes cee$e GVeerme Je<e& kesâ
Fmekesâ efvecve ue#eCe nQ– Lekeâeve, ogye&uelee, heerueer lJeÛee, hesš ceW metpeve
IV
Les~
Deeefo~
_C
87. (d)
Deešekeâecee ce™mLeue oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe ceW efmLele Skeâ ueieYeie Meg<keâ 95. (c)
he"ej nw~ Fmekeâe efJemleej SC[erpe heJe&le ceeuee kesâ heef§ece ceW ceneÉerhe mecegõer peue keâes Skeâ efJeueÙeve kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
JE
kesâ ØeMeeble leš hej ueieYeie 1000 Km keâer otjer lekeâ nw~ Ùen ogefveÙee nw~
keâe meyemes Meg<keâ ce™mLeue nw~ Gòejer efÛeueer ceW efmLele Dešekeâecee efJeueÙeve- oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ heoeLeeX kesâ meceebieer efceßeCe keâes
C
ce™mLeue keâe kegâue #es$eHeâue 40,600 Jeie& ceerue nw~ Fme jsefiemleeve ceW efJeueÙeve keâne peelee nw~ pewmes- vecekeâ leLee peue keâe efceßeCe, Ûeerveer
SS
DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW mJeCe& Yeb[ej heeÙee peeele nw~ leLee peue keâe efceßeCe, Dee@keämeerpeve leLee veeFšêspeve keâe efceßeCe Deeefo~
88. (d)
@
96. (b)
he=LJeer metÙe& mes otjer kesâ ›eâce ceW leermeje «en nw leLee «eneW ceW Deekeâej keâer KejieesMe, heMeg, Mesj keâe GheÙegòeâ Jesve DeejsKe-
Âef° mes heebÛeJeeB «en nw~ he=LJeer kesâ mecyevOe ceW kegâÚ cenlJehetCe& leLÙe
am
efvecve nQ-
• he=LJeer keâer Deeke=âefle - efpeÙee@[ (Geoid)
gr
• he=LJeer keâer ef$epÙee - 6,370 efkeâ.ceer. (ueieYeie)

• he=LJeer keâe õJÙeceeve - 5.97237 × 1024 kg (ueieYeie)
le
• he=LJeer keâe peueerÙe Yeeie - 71%

te
• he=LJeer keâe mLeueerÙe Yeeie - 29%

• he=LJeer keâe Gheveece - veeruee «en
ch
97. (b)
89. (c) MeyoeW keâes Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej efueKeves hej,
ar
heeueIeeš veerueefieefj leLee DeVeeceueeF& heneÌ[er kesâ ceOÙe efmLele nw~ Ùen (3) Ingenious → (1) Inharmonious → (5) Inheritance
heefMÛeceer Ieeš ßesCeer keâe oje& nw, pees kesâjue keâes leefceuevee[g leLee → (4) Inhospitable → (2) Injudicious
se
keâvee&škeâ mes peesÌ[lee nw~ Fme ojx mes keâeueerkeâš-ef$eÛetj-keâesÙecyeštj-F[esj 98. (c)
kesâ jsue Je meÌ[keâ ceeie& iegpejles nQ~ IebefšÙeeW keâes Skeâ meeLe hegve: yepeves keâe meceÙe ·
in
90. (a) (3, 5, 8, 9 Deewj 10 keâe ue.me.)

Jo
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Deewj peueefJeÅegle heefjÙeespevee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS ‘efJeÕe yeQkeâ’ keâer 99. (d)
ceOÙemLelee keâer ceeBie keâer Leer, pees ceecetueer yeoueeJe kesâ yeeo efJeÕe yeQkeâ ■ efouueer kesâ Fefvoje ieebOeer Devle&je°êrÙe nJeeF& Deñe (IGIA) keâe veece
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91. (c) ■ Dekeäštyej 2019 mes henues (IGIA)keâe mLeeve 14JeeB Lee~
Yeejle keâe meJee&efOekeâ TBÛeeF& hej efmLele nJeeF& Deñe uesn nJeeF& Deñe nw 100. (b)
pees efJeMJe keâe meyemes TBÛee JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ nJeeF& Deñe nw~ Ùen mecegõ Øesme keâeGbefmeue Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee (PCI) Skeâ JewOeeefvekeâ Deewj DeOe& vÙeeefÙekeâ
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jepemJe SJeb Yetefce megOeej efJeYeeie, efyenej mejkeâej

Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve

uesKeve SJeb mebkeâueve

12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002

BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 .............................................................................. 24-32

BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 .............................................................................. 43-51

BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-8 .......................................................................... 140-148

efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-9 .......................................................................... 159-167

efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-10........................................................................ 178-187

BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-11........................................................................ 198-205

efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-12........................................................................ 216-224

BIHAR DLRS efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Øewefkeäšme mesš-15........................................................................ 271-278

efJeMes<e meJex#eCe meneÙekeâ yevoesyemle heoeefOekeâejer heo nsleg meebkesâeflekeâ efmeuesyeme

B. General Studies, Mental ability & Indian Language:

B. General Studies, Mental ability & Indian Language:

efJeMes<e meJex#eCe Deceerve heo nsleg meebkesâeflekeâ efmeuesyeme

A. Mathematics, Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Engg. Graphics, Introduction of IT Systems,

B. General Studies, Mental ability & Indian Language:

(d) efflorescences/Glhegâuueve (a) there is high concentration of holes in the p-

3. The density of cement is …. to be

(a) 1250kg/m3 (b) 1800kg/m3 nesume Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesefMele nesles nQ

(c) holes are urged to move by the barrier

(d) the free electrons in the n-region attract the

(c) Universal Series Bus/ÙetefvemeJe&ue meerjerpe yeme

neath the existing structure without disturbing

Number) range of paint for prime coat on

ceeOÙe DeeÙeece keâe 4/5JeeB

(a) 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm known as____.

(b) 10 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm keânueelee nw____

10 mesceer., 30 mesceer., 20 mesceer. (a) Mass density/õJÙeceeve IevelJe

20 mesceer., 10 mesceer., 30 mesceer. (c) Specific weight/efJeefMe° Yeej

(d) 20 cm, 30 cm, 10 cm (d) Weight density/Yeej IevelJe

cement concrete at 7 days and 28 days is taken to act is known as________?

(a) Load and distance moved by the effort/Yeej Je

(c) Load and effort/Yeej Je DeeÙeeme (c) Batter pile/yewšj heeFue

25. 30. The geological cycle of the formation of the soil

is/ce=oe kesâ efvecee&Ce keâe Yet Jew%eeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ nw–

(a) Upheaval → transportation → deposition →

DeYÙeglLeeve →heefjJenve → efve#eshe → Dehe#eÙe

(b) weathering → Upheaval → transportation →

∠BAC = 60° and ∠BCA = 30° )

Ieškeâ AB ceW yeue .......... nesiee~ (efoÙee nw,

(a) 1927 (b) 1934

34. Enoscope is used to determine

efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw : (c) 1350

(d) It is of no consequence/Fmekeâe keâesF& veleerpee veneR nw~

(b) average speed/Deewmele Jesie

(a) kept constant throughout the length

(d) increased at the center of the beam

position and restrained in directions at both 1 1

45. The number of independent displacement (d) 1 % to 2 % / 1 % mes 2 %

using the codes given below.

53. Consider the given pairs :

efoS ieS ÙegiceeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~ GheÙeesie

(c) a natural as well as artificial application of

(a) Metallic tape/OeeeflJekeâ heâerlee keâe ceeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~

(c) Invar tape/FvJeej heâerlee (b) IS 2386 Part-II-1963

(d) Linen tape/efuevesve heâerlee (c) IS : 2386 Part III - 1963

63. Value of magnetic dip at magnetic pole is : (d) IS : 383-1970

(a) 0º (b) 90º masonry mortar, lime concrete and plaster

(b) making plotting centre to boundary. cewieveerefmeÙece/[esuecesefškeâ Ûegvee

DeejsKeve efvecee&Ce kesâvõ mes meercee keâer Deesj