WSKAZÓWKI DO ĆWICZEŃ
DLA STUDENTÓW WYDZIAŁU LEKARSKIEGO
Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej i Klinicznej CB AM w Warszawie
Wymienione poniżej miana anatomiczne wskazują struktury anatomiczne,
które należy umieć rozpoznać i omówić. Obowiązujące są miana łacińskie i
angielskie.
OSTEOLOGIA & ARTHROLOGIA IV
OS OCCIPITALE
Foramen magnum
Pars basilaris
Tuberculum pharyngeum
Pars lateralis
Squama occipitalis
Margo mastoideus
Margo lambdoideus
Condylus occipitalis
Canalis condylaris
Canalis hypoglossi
Fossa condylaris
Tuberculum jugulare
Incisura jugularis
Processus jugularis
Processus intrajugularis
Protuberantia occipitalis
externa
(Crista occipitalis ext)
Linea nuchae suprema
Linea nuchae superior
Linea nuchae inferior
Eminentia cruciformis
Protuberantia occipitalis
interna
(Crista occipitalis int.)
Sulcus sinus transversi
Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
Sulcus sinus occipitalis
(Processus paramastoideus)
OS SPHENOIDALE
Corpus ossis sphenoidalis
Iugum sphenoidale
Sulcus chiasmatis
Sella turcica
Tuberculum sellae
(Proc.clinoideus medius)
Fossa hypophysialis
Dorsum sellea
Proc.clinoideau posterior
Sulcus caroticus
Lingula sphenoidalis
B.Ciszek
OCCIPITAL BONE
Foramen magnum
Basilar part
Pharyngeal tubercle
Lateral part
Occipital squama
Mastoid border
Lambdoid border
Occipital condyle
Condylar canal
Hypoglossal canal
Condylar fossa
Jugular tubercle
Jugular notch
Jugular notch
Intrajugular process
External occipital protuberrance
(External occipital crest)
Highest nuchal line
Superior nuchal line
Inferior nuchal line
Internal occipital protuberance
(Internal occipital crest)
Groove for transverse sinus
Groove for sigmoid sinus
Groove for occipital sinus
SPHENOID BONE
Body of the sphenoid bone
Jugum sphenoidale
Sulcus chiasmatis
Sella turcica
Tuberculum sellae
(Middle clinoid process)
Hypophysial fossa
Dorsum sellae
Posterior clinoid process
Carotid sulcus
Lingula
1
Crista sphenoidalis
Rostrum sphenoidale
Sinus sphenoidalis
Septum sinuum sphenoidalium
Apertura sinus sphenoidalis
Concha sphenoidalis
Ala minor
Canalis opticus
Proc.clinoideus anterior
Fissura orbitalis superior
Ala maior
Facies cerebralis
Facies temporalis
Facies maxillaris
Facies orbitalis
Margo zygomaticus
Margo frontalis
Margo parietalis
Margo squamosus
Crista infratemporalis
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
(Foramen venosum)
Foramen spinosum
(Foramen petrosum)
Spina ossis sphenoidalis
Sulcus tubae auditivae
Processus pterygoideus
Lamina lateralis
Lamina medialis
Incisura pterygoidea
Fossa pterygoidea
Fossa scaphoidea
Processus vaginalis
Sulcus palatovaginalis
Sulcus vomerovaginalis
Hamulus pterygoideus
Sulcus hamuli pterygoidei
Canalis pterygoideus
Processus pterygospinosus
OS PARIETALE
Facies interna
Sulcus sinus sagitalis sup.
Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
Facies externa
Linea temporalis sup.
Linea temporalis inf.
Tuber parietale
Margo occipitalis
Margo squamosus
Margo frontalis
Angulus occipitalis
Angulus sphenoidalis
Angulus frontalis
Angulus mastoideus
Foramen parietale
Sphenoid crest
Sphenoidal rostrum
Sphenoidal sinus
Septum
Opening
Sphenoidal concha
Lesser wing
Optic canal
Anterior clinoid process
Superior orbital fissure
Greater wing
Cerebral surface
Temporal surface
Maxillary surface
Orbital surface
Zygomatic border
Frontal border
Parietal border
Squamosal margin
Infratemporal crest
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Spine
Groove of the auditive tubae
Pterygoid process
Lateral pterygoid plate
Medial pterygoid plate
Pterygoid notch
Pterygoid fossa
Scaphoid fossa
Vaginal process
Platovaginal groove
Vomerovaginal groove
Pterygoid hamulus
Pterygoid canal
PARIETAL BONE
Internal surface
Groove for superior sagittal sinus
Groove for sigmoid sinus
External surface
Superior temporal line
Inferior temporal line
Parietal tuber
Occipital border
Squamosal border
Frontal border
Occipital angle
Sphenoidal angle
Frontal angle
Mastoid angle
Parietal foramen
2
 OS FRONTALE FRONTAL BONE
Squama frontalis Squama frontalis
Facies externa External surface
Tuber frontale Frontal tuber
Arcus superciliaris Superciliary arch
Glabella Glabella
Margo supraorbitalis Supraorbital margin
Incisura supraorbitalis Supraorbital notch
Incisura frontalis Frontal notch
Facies temporalis Temporal surface
Margo parietalis Parietal border
Linea temporalis Temporal line
Processus zygomaticus Zygomatic process
Facies interna Internal surface
Crista frontalis Frontal crest
Sulcus sinus sagitalis sup. Groove for superior sagittal sinus
Foramen caecum Foramen caecum
Pars nasalis Nasal part
Spina nasalis Nasal spine
Margo nasalis Nasal border
Pars orbitalis Orbital part
Facies orbitalis Orbital surface
(Spina trochlearis) Trochlear spine
Fovea trochlearis Trochlear fovea
Foramina ethmoidalia Ethmoidal foramens
Fossa glandulae lacrimalis Fossa for the lacrimal gland
Incisura ethmoidalis Ethmoidal notch
Sinus frontalis Frontal sinus
Apertura sinus frontalis Opening of the frontal sinus
( Frontonasal canal)
Septum sinuum frontalium Septum

OS ETHMOIDALE ETHMOID BONE

Lamina et foramina cribrosa
Crista galli
Ala cristae galli
Lamina perpendicularis
Labirynthus ethmoidalis
Cellulae ethnoidales
Lamina orbitalis
Foramina ethmoidalia
(Concha nasalis suprema)
Concha nasalis sup.
Concha nasalis media
Bulla ethmoidalis
Processus uncinatus
Infundibulum ethmoidale
Hiatus semilunaris
Cribriform plate
Crista galli
Ala of crista galli
Perpendicular plate
Ethmoidal labyrinths
Ethmoidal air cells
Orbital plate
Ethmoidal foramens
(Supreme nasal concha)
Superior nasal concha
Middle nasal concha
Bulla ethmidalis
Uncinate process
Ifundibulum
Opening into maxillary sinus

Zagadnienia opisowe
Budowa poszczególnych kości czaszki.
Zawartość kanałów i otworów
Wyczuwalność części kostnych