Proposed 3-Storey Residence With Lower Ground

JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN REPORT
PROPOSED THREE
STOREY RESIDENCE
W/ LOWER GROUND
Location: LOT 7 BLOCK 26, VENARE NUVALI, CALAMBA, LAGUNA

Owner:
I. PROJECT DETAILS
Project Name : PROPOSED THREE STOREY RESIDENCE W/ LOWER GROUND

Location : LOT 7 BLOCK 26, VENARE NUVALI, CALAMBA, LAGUNA
Occupancy Category : STANDARD OCCUPANCY STRUCTURE

Building Structural System : Moment Resisting Frame Systems – Special Reinforced MF’s
II. REFERENCE CODE AND STANDARDS

- National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015
III. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
Concrete – reinforced concrete design shall be in accordance with NSCP 2015. The specified minimum
compressive strength of the concrete by cylinder test at 28days age shall be as follows:
Foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Beams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Columns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Suspended Slab - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Slab on Grade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Lean Concrete - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10.0MPa (1450PSI)
Reinforcing Steel – minimum yield strength of reinforcing bar shall be as follows:
16mmØ and smaller reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 276MPa (Grade 40)

20mmØ and bigger reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 414MPa (Grade 60)
Structural Steel – All structural steel such as wide flange, angles, channels, pipes and plates shall conform to
ASTM A36 or equivalent with minimum yield strength of 248MPa.
Weld – Welding electrode shall be E70XX, minimum welding 6mm. Fu = 480MPa
Anchor Bolt – Anchor Bolt shall conform to ASTM 325 or equivalent. Anchor bolt shall be designed for maximum
tensile stress of 140MPa on the tensile stress area of the bolt.
IV. DESIGN LOAD CRITERIA
Dead Loads (DL) – consist of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building or other
structure, including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment, including the weight of cranes.
Live Loads (LL) – shall be the maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall
be less than the loads required by this section.
Earthquake Loads (EQX & EQZ), section 208

V. LOAD COMBINATIONS
LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

LOAD COMB 6 1.4DL
LOAD COMB 7 1.2DL + 1.6LL
LOAD COMB 8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 9 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 11 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 12 0.9DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 13 0.9DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 14 0.9DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 15 0.9DL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMBINATION FOR DRIFT CHECK

LOAD COMB 6 1.4DL
LOAD COMB 8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 9 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 11 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 12 0.9DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 13 0.9DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 14 0.9DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 15 0.9DL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMBINATION FOR DEFLECTION CHECK

LOAD COMB 6 1.4DL
VI. GEOMETRY
3D STRUCTURAL RENDERED MODEL VIEW
3D STRUCTURAL GEOMETRIC MODEL VIEW

VII. LOAD CALCULATION
Dead Load
1) Selfweight
Steel unit weight = 76.82 kN/m3
Concrete unit weight = 23.60 kN/m3
2) Member Load (16.50 kN/m3) Weight (kPa) height(m)

150mm CHB = 2.63 + 0.24(2) = 3.11 2.55 7.93 kN-m
150mm CHB = 2.63 + 0.24(2) = 3.11 3.3 10.3 kN-m
150mm CHB = 2.63 + 0.24(2) = 3.11 2.5 7.78 kN-m
150mm CHB = 2.63 + 0.24(2) = 3.11 2.65 8.24 kN-m
Tie
Floor Load Units GF to 3rd Floor Roof Bea
ms
100mm thk Slab kN/m2 2.40 2.40
Floor finish kN/m2 0.77 -
Toppings kN/m2 0.60 -
Ceiling kN/m2 0.20 0.20
Ducting/MEPF kN/m2 0.10 0.10
Interior Partition kN/m2 0.50 -
WATER PROOFING kN/m2 - 0.07
4.57 2.77
SLAB = 24kN/m^3 x 0.10m = 2.4kpa

Topping = 24kN/m^3 x 0.025 = 0.6kpa
VIII. STAAD OUTPUT

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Design Parameters
No. of Storey 4
Soil Profile Type = D
Seimic Zone = 0.4
Rwx = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Rwz = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Na = 1.2 Near Source Factor (see table)
Nv = 1.6 Near Source Factor (see table)
Ct = 0.0731
hn = 13.9
I= 1 Importance Factor
W = 4810.77 Total Weight of Dead Loads
Ca = 0.528 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Cv = 1.024 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
3/4
Ta = Cthn 0.52623
5% Accidental
T = 1.3*Ta < Tb 0.6841 Structural Period for Design Dim. of Building Along
Torsion
Level X Z X Z
Design of Base Shear
V = Cv IW/RT = 1101.33 kN Total Design Base Shear ROOF 11.55 10.9 0.5775 0.545
Vmax = 2.5CaIW/R = 747.084 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not Exceed 3FL 9.75 12.7 0.4875 0.635
Vmin1 = 0.11*CaIW = 279.41 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than 2FL 9.75 12.7 0.4875 0.635
Vmin2 = 0.8ZNv IW/R 289.778 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than GF 11.75 12.7 0.5875 0.635
Governing Base Shear (V) 747.084 kN NGL 6.9 4.1 0.345 0.205
Ft = - Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V i f T i s more tha n 0.7s ec, Ft = 0 i f T i s l es s tha n 0.7s ec
Floor Level Center of Rigidity Center of Mass W/ 5% Accidental Torsion
X Z X Z +X -X +Z -Z
ROOF 4.833 -1.227 4.7500 -1.669 0.49 -0.661 0.10 -0.99
3FL 4.916 -0.691 4.3630 -0.4 -0.07 -1.041 0.84 -0.25
2FL 4.77 0.221 4.7620 -0.435 0.48 -0.496 -0.02 -1.29
GF 4.562 0.094 1.7740 3.83 -2.20 -3.376 4.37 3.10
NGL 4.42 0.123 0.666 3.267 -3.41 -4.099 3.35 2.94
Fx (kN)
Fx (kN)
Torsion-Z Torsion-X
Floor Level hi (m) Wi (kN) Wihi Storey eX (m) ez(m)
(kN-m) (kN-m)
Shear
232.01
13.9 ROOF 13.9 980.27 13625.75 232.01 0.66 -153.24 0.99 -228.99
256.10
11 3FL 11 1367.33 15040.63 256.10 1.04 -266.47 0.84 214.10
212.89
7.95 2FL 7.95 1572.72 12503.12 212.89 0.50 -105.49 1.29 -274.84
40.350
5.05 GF 5.05 469.23 2369.61 40.35 3.38 -136.20 4.37 176.37
5.74
2 NGL 2 168.27 337.00 5.74 4.10 -4.10 3.35 19.22
SUM 4557.82 43876.1 747.09

IX. DESIGN OF
STRUCTURAL MEMBER
DESIGN OF SLAB
PROPOSED 3-STOREY RESIDENCE
PROJECT NAME : PREPARED BY : JKL
W/ LOWER GROUND
SUBJECT : RS-1 DATE : 20/07/2023
Lx ( LONGER )
SECTION ALONG Lx
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (B)
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
BB_(F)
TB_(A) 10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C. (E)

TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (D)
10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C. (F)

PLAN
SLAB SLAB REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Lx REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Ly

THICKNESS, t REINFORCEMENT CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END
TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. ----- 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. -----
100 mm
BOT. BAR (BB) 10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C.
SLAB GEOMETRY ONE-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:

Slab Edge Condition Case No. = 2.0 Finishings WFIN = 0.72 kPa
Clear Span along X Lx = 4.9 m Miscellaneous WMISC = 0.00 kPa
Clear Span along Y Ly = 2.3 m Superimposed Live WLL = 2.90 kPa
Slab thickness t = 100 mm Percent LL Sustained LL% = 25%
Clear Cover cc = 25 mm Long Term Deflection Duration = 60 month
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 227.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.042 DL + LL Cs = 0.083 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.000 DL + LL Cl = 0.000 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.042 2
BEAM DATA
M=CWL
Cl = 0.000 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 200 200 200 200
m = LS / LL b = LL / L S Depth, d 400 400 400 400
= 0.45 = 2.16 Note : Beam Sizes to be used for minimum slab thickness
comuptation
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Ecb Ib/Ecs Is
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Inertia, Ib MARK Inertia, IS
Shorter Span LS = 2.25 m BL 1066.67 SL 405.83 2.63
Longer Span LL = 4.87 m BR 1066.67 SR 405.83 2.63
BU 1066.67 SU 187.50 5.69
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1066.67 SB 187.50 5.69
6 4
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 mm S 16.63
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 84.46 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 4.16 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tmin = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 28 a = 5b ( a fm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 58.20 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tmin = 58.20 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0
Loadings Factored Loads

Deadload LF
Slab Weight Ws = 2.35 kPa WuDEAD = 1.20 x WDL = 3.69 kPa
Finishings WF = 0.72 kPa WuLIVE = 1.60 x WLL = 4.64 kPa
Miscellaneous WM = 0.00 kPa WuTOT = Wu(DL+LL) = 8.33 kPa
Total Deadload WDL = WS + WF + WM
= 3.07 kPa
Liveload
WLL = 2.90 kPa
Reinforcment Calculation :
Along Length Lx ( Longer Direction ) d = 60.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm
2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 0.00 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00 kN-m
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
Steel Area As = rbd = 120.0 mm 2

Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 650 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm
2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 0.00 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.00

Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 650.0 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm
Along Length Ly (Shorter Direction ) d = 70.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm
2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 1.76 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.40

> or 450 mm
2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 3.51 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.80
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0036 > r min = 0.0020

< or 450 mm
DEFLECTION CHECK ( LONG-TERM )
Modular Ratio n = Es/Ec = 9.35

Rupture Strength fr = 0.70 (f'c)1/2 = 3.18 MPa
Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
1 MDX Lx MDx = WDL ( Lx ) Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
1 MDY Ly
2
MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs
2
D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.648 kN-m = 0.058 mm
= 0.115 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
3 ML Ly2 MLY = WLL ( Ly )2 Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.612 kN-m = 0.081 mm
= 0.163 mm
Moment due to Dead and Live

MDL + LL = Max ( MDX+MLX , MDY +MLY )
= 1.26 kN-m
Sustained Moment
Msustained = Max ( MDX+(LL%)MLX , MDY +(LL%)MLY )
= 0.80 kN-m
Neutral Axis b kd2 + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 15.56 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr

Icr = (b*kd3/3 + nAs (b/s) (d - kd)2
= 7.24 x10 6 mm 4
Gross Moment of Inertia, Igross
I gross = b t3 /12
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
Cracked Moment, Mcr
Mcr = fr Ig / (t/2)
= 5.31 kN-m
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.12
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(D) = 0.06 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.15
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 0.80 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.24
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(DL+LL) = 1.26 mm
D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.80
D i(LL) = D i(DL+LL) - D i(DL) = 1.20 mm

l D i(SUS) = D i(SUS) ( 1+l ) = 2.24 mm
D i(TOT) = Di(LL) + lD(SUS)

= 3.45 mm < L / 240 = 9.38 mm ( OK!!! )

W/ LOWER GROUND
SUBJECT : S-1 DATE : 20/07/2023
Lx ( LONGER )
SECTION ALONG Lx
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
BB_(F)
TB_(A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)

TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 175 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C (D)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (F)

PLAN

TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 175 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C
100 mm
SLAB GEOMETRY ONE-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:

Live Cs = 0.070 BEAM DATA
M = C W L2
RATIO Width, b 350 200 200 200
comuptation
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Inertia, Ib MARK Inertia, IS Ecb Ib/Ecs Is
BU 1066.67 SU 93.75 11.38
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 6 mm 4 S 38.92
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
or 90.0 mm = 9.73 > 2.0
= 67.90 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0

Deadload LF
= 5.27 kPa
Liveload
WLL = 1.90 kPa
2
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00 kN-m

> or 450 mm
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.00

Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 650.0 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm
2
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.76

< or 450 mm
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 1.34

Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 175 mm < 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm

Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
1 MDY Ly
2
MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs
2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.877 kN-m = 0.167 mm
= 0.333 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.676 kN-m = 0.090 mm
= 0.180 mm

= 2.55 kN-m
Sustained Moment
= 2.05 kN-m

Icr = (b*kd3/3 + nAs (b/s) (d - kd)2
= 7.24 x10 6 mm 4
I gross = b t3 /12
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
Cracked Moment, Mcr
Mcr = fr Ig / (t/2)
= 5.31 kN-m
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.35
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(D) = 0.17 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.39
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 2.05 mm
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.48
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.69

l D i(SUS) = D i(SUS) ( 1+l ) = 5.50 mm

= 7.88 mm < L / 240 = 9.38 mm ( OK!!! )

W/ LOWER GROUND
SUBJECT : S-2 DATE : 20/07/2023
SECTION ALONG Lx
Lx ( LONGER )
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
BB_(F)
TB_(A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)

TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C (D)
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (F)

PLAN

TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C
100 mm
SLAB GEOMETRY TWO-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:

Live Cs = 0.035 BEAM DATA
M = C W L2
RATIO Width, b 200 200 200 200
comuptation
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Inertia, Ib MARK Inertia, IS Ecb Ib/Ecs Is
BU 1066.67 SU 122.92 8.68
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 6 mm 4 S 25.82
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
or 90.0 mm = 6.45 > 2.0
= 89.03 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0

Deadload LF
= 5.27 kPa
Liveload
WLL = 1.90 kPa
2
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.67 kN-m

< or 450 mm
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 1.17

Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 225.0 mm < 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm
2
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.58

< or 450 mm
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 1.02

Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 225 mm < 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm

Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.139 kN-m
= 0.359 mm
1 MDY Ly
2
MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs
2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.376 kN-m = 0.390 mm
= 0.420 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.496 kN-m
= 0.235 mm
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.579 kN-m = 0.250 mm
= 0.265 mm

= 1.96 kN-m
Sustained Moment
= 1.52 kN-m

Icr = (b*kd3/3 + nAs (b/s) (d - kd)2
= 9.15 x10 6 mm 4
I gross = b t3 /12
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
Cracked Moment, Mcr
Mcr = fr Ig / (t/2)
= 5.31 kN-m
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.26
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(D) = 0.39 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.29
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 1.52 mm
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.37
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.75

l D i(SUS) = D i(SUS) ( 1+l ) = 4.18 mm

= 5.75 mm < L / 240 = 12.29 mm ( OK!!! )
DESIGN OF BEAMS
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 62.8 60.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00 T
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
I
Asma x = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1503.85 1503.85
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 77.44 77.44 D
C= a/β1 = 91.11 91.11 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 59.97 59.97 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
3-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1494.27 1494.27
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 50 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 195 KN
C= by quadratic = 85.75 85.75 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 50.45 < 195.27
a= β1 C = 72.88 72.88 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 26.22 26.22 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1625.15 1625.15 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 76.99 76.99 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 69.29 > 62.76 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 69.29 > 60.69 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

RB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D =16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu =
22.8 53.3
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00 T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 138.5 130.3
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 942.48 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 84.00 84.00 T
dt = h - d' = 416.00 416.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 178.3 178.29 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 151.5 151.54 3-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 121.00 121.00 D
C= a/β1 = 142.35 142.35 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 245.95 245.95 P
3-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1153.39 1153.39
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 120.00 120.00 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1777.14 1777.14 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 140.29 > 138.45 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 109.9 79.3
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00 T
dt = h - d' = 410.00 410.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 175.7 175.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 149.4 149.36 2-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
2-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1560.13 1560.13
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 63.38 63.38 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1844.60 1844.60 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 112.39 > 109.87 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
22.0 71.9
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00 T
dt = h - d' = 412.00 412.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 176.6 176.57 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 150.1 150.09 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2791.67 2791.67
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -57.45 -57.45 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2478.07 2478.07 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-4
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
79.8 81.8
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 942.48 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 84.00 84.00 T
dt = h - d' = 316.00 316.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 135.4 135.43 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 115.1 115.11 3-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 48.40 48.40 D
C= a/β1 = 56.94 56.94 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -285.13 -285.13 P
3-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2729.76 2729.76
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 119.84 119.84 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1206.33 1206.33 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-5
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
25.5 73.2
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00 T
dt = h - d' = 310.00 310.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 132.9 132.86 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 112.9 112.93 2-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
2-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1033.27 1033.27
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 63.57 63.57 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1247.71 1247.71 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-6
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
41.5 54.4
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00 T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-7
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
23.8 58.2
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00 T
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 77.44 77.44 D
C= a/β1 = 91.11 91.11 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 59.97 59.97 P
3-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1494.27 1494.27
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 26.22 26.22 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1625.15 1625.15 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-8
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
17.0 23.0
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00 T
dt = h - d' = 292.00 292.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 125.1 125.14 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 106.4 106.37 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4207.60 4207.60
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -99.30 -99.30 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2920.62 2920.62 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

3B-9
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 2.1 7.0
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00 T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3384.38 3384.38
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -99.31 -99.31 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2317.83 2317.83 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 134.2 138.0
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 942.48 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 84.00 84.00 T
dt = h - d' = 416.00 416.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 178.3 178.29 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 151.5 151.54 3-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 121.00 121.00 D
C= a/β1 = 142.35 142.35 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 245.95 245.95 P
3-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1153.39 1153.39
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 120.00 120.00 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1777.14 1777.14 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 140.29 > 134.22 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
99.3 94.1
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00 T
dt = h - d' = 410.00 410.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 175.7 175.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 149.4 149.36 2-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
2-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1560.13 1560.13
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 63.38 63.38 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1844.60 1844.60 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
18.0 59.0
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 3-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00 T
dt = h - d' = 442.00 442.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 189.4 189.43 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 161.0 161.01 3-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
3-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4251.51 4251.51
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -11.46 -11.46 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4059.74 4059.74 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 4
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
79.6 78.7
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00 T
dt = h - d' = 310.00 310.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 132.9 132.86 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 112.9 112.93 2-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
2-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1033.27 1033.27
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 63.57 63.57 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1247.71 1247.71 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 5
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
55.3 54.7
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00 T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 6
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
23.9 26.0
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00 T
dt = h - d' = 292.00 292.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 125.1 125.14 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 106.4 106.37 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4207.60 4207.60
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -99.30 -99.30 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2920.62 2920.62 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

2B - 7
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 6.2 11.1
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00 T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3384.38 3384.38
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -99.31 -99.31 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2317.83 2317.83 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

GB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 229.4 186.5
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 4-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 4-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 1256.64 1256.64 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 1256.64 1256.64
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 4-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00 T
dt = h - d' = 560.00 560.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 240.0 240.00 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 204.0 204.00 4-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 129.07 129.07 D
C= a/β1 = 151.84 151.84 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 244.37 244.37 P
4-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1612.82 1612.82
C= by quadratic = 115.52 115.52 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = (30.88) < 515.81
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 132.55 132.55 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2308.59 2308.59 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 312.24 > 229.41 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

GB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 181.8 130.4
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 3-20mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 942.48 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 942.48 942.48
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 3-20mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00 T
dt = h - d' = 510.00 510.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 218.6 218.57 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 185.8 185.79 3-20mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
3-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2086.99 2086.99
C= by quadratic = 100.71 100.71 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = (19.19) < 469.76
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 63.78 63.78 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2438.58 2438.58 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 215.46 > 181.82 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

GB-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
39.8 41.3
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00 T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,

GB-4
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu =
10.8 35.2
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 3-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00 T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 3-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
3-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3153.88 3153.88
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -11.42 -11.42 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3005.25 3005.25 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3- STOREY RESIDENCE W/ LOWER GROUND GARAGE
SUBJECT : C1 PREPARED BY : JKL
PARAMETERS : My
Column Size & Length:
B
Column Depth D = 700 mm
Coumn Width B = 300 mm
Column Length Lu = 3.05 m
Reinforcement:
f main X
Main Bar Size = 20 mm D
Tie Bar Size f sec = 10 mm
# of Bars Bars along d ny = 7 pcs Mux
# of Bars Bars along B nx = 3 pcs
Area of Steel As = 5027 mm 2
Steel ratio r = 2.39 % Y
Clear Cover c = 50.0 mm Total No. of Bars, n = 16 pcs
Material Properties: Reinforcement Spacing : Eccentricity Orientaton :

Conc. Strength f'c = 21.00 MPa Along 'D' = 93.3 mm Muy
l = = 14.4 deg
Steel Yield Strength fy = 275.0 MPa Along 'B' = 80.0 mm Mux
Mod. Of Elasticity Ec = 21538 MPa
Strength Red. factor f = 0.77 End Moments :
b = 0.85 M1x = 50.00 kN-m M2x = 50.00 kN-m
M1y = 50.00 kN-m M2y = 50.00 kN-m
DESIGN LOADINGS ( FACTORED ):
Axial Load Pu = 284.61 kN Minimum Moments :
Moment about x-axis Mux = 195.37 kN-m Mmin-X = Pu ( 15 + 0.03D ) = 10.25 kN-m
Moment about y-axis Muy = 50.00 kN-m Mmin-y = Pu ( 15 + 0.03B ) = 6.83 kN-m
ECCENTRICITIES :
Eccentricity along y-axis ey = 686.45 mm
Eccentricity along x-axis ex = 175.68 mm M1 or M2 M1 or M2
SLENDERNESS CHECK ( For Non-sway Only) :

kLu/rX = 15.094 < 34 + 12 (M1x/M2x) = 46.0
Neglect Slenderness Effect !!!
kLu/ry = 35.218 < 34 + 12 (M1y/M2y) = 46.0
Lu
DIR. ALONG D ALONG B Bd = PuDEAD / PuMAX

k = 1.00 1.00 Ig = bh3/12
Bd = 1.553 1.553 EI = 0.40 Ec Ig / (1 + Bd )
M1 or M2 M1 or M2
Ig = 8575.0 1575.0 x10 6 mm 4 Pc = p 2 EI / (kLu)3
EI = 28937 5315 kN-m 2 Cm = 0.6-0.4 (M1/M2)
Pc = 30701 5639 kN d ns = Cm / ( 1- Pu / f Pc)
Pu = 1280 1280 kN SINGLE DOUBLE
CURVATURE CURVATURE
Cm = 0.40 0.40 M2 min = d ns M2
d ns = 1.00 1.00 = 50.00 kN-m (About X) M1/M2 = (+VE) M1/M2 = (-VE)
= 50.00 kN-m (About Y)
P
P
M M
0.85 f'c
0.85 f'c
Asfs Asfs Asfs
Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs

FORCE DIAGRAM ALONG 'D' FORCE DIAGRAM ALONG 'B'
COLUMN CAPACITIES, f Pnmax
f Pnmax = f(0.8)(0.85)(f'c)(Ag-nAs)+(nAsfy) ey / D = 0.98

= 3109.03 kN > Pu ( OK!!! )
ex / B = 0.98
Pnmax = (0.8)(0.85)(f'c)(Ag-nAs)+(nAsfy)
= 4032.86 kN 0.10 f'c Ag = 441.00 kN
Po = Pnmax / 0.80 0.90 Mox = 337.955 kN-m

= 5041.08 kN
0.90 Moy = 126.704 kN-m
To = nAsfy
= 1382.30 kN
Mox = (SAsfyd)+0.85(f'c)(b)(Cno)(B)(D/2-bCno/2) Moy = (SAsfyd)+0.85(f'c)(b)(Cno)(D)(B/2-bCno/2)

= 375.51 kN-m = 140.78 kN-m
BALANCED CONDITION CAPACITIES :

ABOUT X-AXIS ABOUT Y-AXIS
CbY = 600(D-cc-f tie-f main/2)/(600+fy) CbX = 600(B-cc-f tie-f main/2)/(600+fy)
= 432.00 mm = 157.71 mm
abY = b CbY abX = b CbX
= 367.20 mm = 134.06 mm
Pby = SAsfs+0.85f'c(abY)B Pbx = SAsfs+0.85f'c(abX)D
= 2217.62 kN = 1682.27 kN
Mby = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(abY)(B)(D/2-abY/2) Mbx = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(abY)(D)(B/2-abY/2)
= 538.944 kN-m = 235.74 kN-m
eby = MbY/PbY ebx = MbX/PbX
= 243.03 mm = 140.13 mm
Compression Controls!!! Compression Controls!!!
COLUMN INTERACTION DIAGRAM
ABOUT X-AXIS
Pny = SAsfs+0.85f'c(anY)B 7000 P

= 713.2675 kN 6000
5000 Po
Mny = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(anY)(B)(D/2-abY/2) 0.80Po
4000
Pnmax
489.6212 kN-m 3000
2000
eymin Pb
ey = MnY/PnY eby
1000
686.45 mm Mo
0 M
-1000-10 190 390 590 790
any = b CnY
-2000 To
211.09 mm
-3000
ABOUT Y-AXIS
7000 P
Pnx = SAsfs+0.85f'c(anX)D
6000
= 1280.508 kN Po
5000
0.80Po
4000
Mnx = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(anX)(D)(B/2-abY/2) Pnmax
3000
224.9585 kN-m exmin
2000
ebx Pb
ex = MnX/PnX 1000
Mo
175.68 mm 0 M
-1000-10 40 90 140 190 240 290 340
anx = b CnX -2000 To

110.68 mm -3000
ABOUT Y-AXIS
ABOUT X-AXIS Y
DESIGN RESULT : a = 1.24 ( for LCM only )
A. MAIN REINFORCEMENT CHECK : LOAD CONTOUR METHOD
Pn = ( 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/f Po )-1

= 503.89 kN < Pb = 1180.64 kN
f Pn = 388.46 kN > Pu = 284.61 kN (OK!!!)
a l
Ratio = [ Mux/f Mnx + Muy/f Muy ] = 0.656 < 1.0 ( OK!!! )
Ratio = Pu / f Pn = 0.656 < 1.0 (PASSED!!!)
B. COLUMN REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE :
700 mm x 300 mm w/ 16 pcs - 20 mm Ver. Bar with 10mm Ties @ 200 mm Max. Spacing
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C2
Des i gn Pa ra meters :
Ma i n Ba rs Loc -Z As t
h = 600 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 3 - 550.00 603.19
b = 300 mm Ma i n ba rs = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 2 - 425.00 402.12
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 155.27 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 300.00 402.12
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 288.43 KN fs 4 = 2 - 175.00 402.12
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 3 - 50.00 603.19
Es = 200 Gpa Shea r pa ra meters
Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , l a tera l ti es l eg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 5 , l a tera l ti es l eg
Ø = Va l , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa , l a tera l ti es
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ti es , Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 180000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As ) + fy As ] = 3,066.75 kN
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,993.39 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 377.14 mm Ct =Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑ t) = 206.25 mm
ab = βC = 320.57 mm at = βC = 175.31 mm
from s tra i n di a gra m As [fy or fs ] from s tra i n di a gra m As [fy or fs ]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 165.88 KN, Tens i on fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 165.88 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -76.14 C2 = -30.62 KN, Tens i on fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -636.36 C2 = -110.58 KN, T
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 122.73 C3 = 49.35 KN, Compres s i on fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -272.73 C3 = -109.67 KN, T
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 321.59 C4 = 110.58 KN, Compres s i on fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 90.91 C4 = 36.56 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c a b = 1716.66 KN Cc = .85 f'c a b = 938.798 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1846.0 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 755.1 KN
[∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z= 250.00 mm [∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z = 250 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 184.42 mm ØPb = 1199.9 KN et = 324.82 mm ØPt = 679.59 KN
Mb = 340.43 KNm ØMb = 221.28 KNm Mt = 220.75 KNm ØMt = 198.67 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to a ppl i ed l oa d, ex = 538.33 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 143.25 130.23 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3 +C4 +C5 +Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 392.7 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc S max, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C = 160.83 mm a = 136.70 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1451.92 T1 = 165.88 KN, Tens i on 48 dti es = 480 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -985.57 C2 = 110.58 KN, Tens i on Lea s t Col umn di mens i on = 300 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -519.23 C3 = 110.58 KN, Tens i on
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 413.46 C5 = 165.88 KN, Compres s i on
Cc = .85 f'c a b = 732.04
Pnx = 489.60 ØPn = 440.64 KN > 288.43 Pa s s !
Mnx = 263.57 ØMn = 237.21 KNm > 155.27 Pa s s !
Therefore use, 600x300mm 12-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3-STOREY RESIDENCE W/ LOWER GROUND

SUBJECT : C3 PREPARED BY : JKL
PARAMETERS : B My
Column Size & Length:
Column Depth D = 600 mm
Coumn Width B = 250 mm
Column Length Lu = 3.70 m
Reinforcement: X
Main Bar Size f main = 16 mm
D
Tie Bar Size f sec = 10 mm
# of Bars Bars along d ny = 6 pcs Mux
# of Bars Bars along B nx = 2 pcs
Area of Steel As = 2413 mm 2
Steel ratio r = 1.61 % Y
Clear Cover c = 50.0 mm Total No. of Bars, n = 12 pcs
Material Properties: Reinforcement Spacing : Eccentricity Orientaton :

Conc. Strength f'c = 21.00 MPa Along 'D' = 92.8 mm Muy
l = = 20.4 deg
Steel Yield Strength fy = 275.0 MPa Along 'B' = 114.0 mm Mux
Mod. Of Elasticity Ec = 21538 MPa
Strength Red. factor f = 0.70 End Moments :
b = 0.85 M1x = 104.85 kN-m M2x = 101.12 kN-m
M1y = 22.47 kN-m M2y = 37.69 kN-m
DESIGN LOADINGS ( FACTORED ):
Axial Load Pu = 949.14 kN Minimum Moments :
Moment about x-axis Mux = 101.12 kN-m Mmin-X = Pu ( 15 + 0.03D ) = 31.32 kN-m
Moment about y-axis Muy = 37.69 kN-m Mmin-y = Pu ( 15 + 0.03B ) = 21.36 kN-m
ECCENTRICITIES :
Eccentricity along y-axis ey = 106.54 mm
Eccentricity along x-axis ex = 39.71 mm M1 or M2 M1 or M2
SLENDERNESS CHECK ( For Non-sway Only) :

kLu/rX = 21.362 < 34 + 12 (M1x/M2x) = 46.4
kLu/ry = 51.269 > 34 + 12 (M1y/M2y) = 41.2
Lu
DIR. ALONG D ALONG B Bd = PuDEAD / PuMAX

k = 1.00 1.00 Ig = bh3/12
Bd = 0.248 0.248 EI = 0.40 Ec Ig / (1 + Bd )
M1 or M2 M1 or M2
Ig = 4500.0 781.3 x10 6 mm 4 Pc = p 2 EI / (kLu)3
EI = 31067 5394 kN-m 2 Cm = 0.6-0.4 (M1/M2)
Pc = 22398 3888 kN d ns = Cm / ( 1- Pu / f Pc)
Pu = 1280 1280 kN SINGLE DOUBLE
CURVATURE CURVATURE
Cm = 0.40 0.40 M2 min = d ns M2
d ns = 1.00 1.00 = 101.12 kN-m (About X) M1/M2 = (+VE) M1/M2 = (-VE)
= 37.69 kN-m (About Y)
P P
M
M
0.85 f'c
0.85 f'c
Asfs Asfs
Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs Asfs
FORCE DIAGRAM ALONG 'D' FORCE DIAGRAM ALONG 'B'

COLUMN CAPACITIES, f Pnmax
f Pnmax = f(0.8)(0.85)(f'c)(Ag-nAs)+(nAsfy) ey / D = 0.18

= 1846.84 kN > Pu ( OK!!! )
ex / B = 0.18
Pnmax = (0.8)(0.85)(f'c)(Ag-nAs)+(nAsfy)
= 2638.35 kN 0.10 f'c Ag = 315.00 kN
Po = Pnmax / 0.80 0.90 Mox = 144.651 kN-m

= 3297.94 kN
0.90 Moy = 52.792 kN-m
To = nAsfy
= 663.50 kN
Mox = (SAsfyd)+0.85(f'c)(b)(Cno)(B)(D/2-bCno/2) Moy = (SAsfyd)+0.85(f'c)(b)(Cno)(D)(B/2-bCno/2)

= 160.72 kN-m = 58.66 kN-m
BALANCED CONDITION CAPACITIES :

ABOUT X-AXIS ABOUT Y-AXIS
CbY = 600(D-cc-f tie-f main/2)/(600+fy) CbX = 600(B-cc-f tie-f main/2)/(600+fy)
= 364.80 mm = 124.80 mm
abY = b CbY abX = b CbX
= 310.08 mm = 106.08 mm
Pby = SAsfs+0.85f'c(abY)B Pbx = SAsfs+0.85f'c(abX)D
= 1509.29 kN = 1112.26 kN
Mby = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(abY)(B)(D/2-abY/2) Mbx = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(abY)(D)(B/2-abY/2)
= 277.987 kN-m = 118.22 kN-m
eby = MbY/PbY ebx = MbX/PbX
= 184.18 mm = 106.28 mm
Compression Controls!!! Compression Controls!!!
COLUMN INTERACTION DIAGRAM
ABOUT X-AXIS
Pny = SAsfs+0.85f'c(anY)B 5000

P
= 2145.5 kN
4000
Po
Mny = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(anY)(B)(D/2-abY/2) 3000 0.80Po
228.5771 kN-m Pnmax
2000
eymin Pb
ey = MnY/PnY 1000 eby
106.54 mm Mo
0 M
-10 90 190 290 390
any = b CnY -1000 To
401.32 mm
-2000
ABOUT Y-AXIS
5000
Pnx = SAsfs+0.85f'c(anX)D P
= 2219.205 kN 4000
Po
3000 0.80Po
Mnx = SAsfsd+0.85(f'c)(anX)(D)(B/2-abY/2)
2000 Pnmax
88.12385 kN-m
exmin
1000 ebx Pb
ex = MnX/PnX
Mo
39.71 mm 0 M
-10 40 90 140 190
-1000 To
anx = b CnX
171.59 mm -2000
ABOUT X-AXIS Y
ABOUT Y-AXIS
DESIGN RESULT : a = 1.24 ( for LCM only )
A. MAIN REINFORCEMENT CHECK : LOAD CONTOUR METHOD
Pn = ( 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/f Po )-1

= 1630.03 kN > Pb = 794.65 kN
f Pn = 1141.02 kN > Pu = 949.14 kN (OK!!!)
a l
Ratio = [ Mux/f Mnx + Muy/f Muy ] = 0.832 < 1.0 ( OK!!! )
Ratio = Pu / f Pn = 0.832 < 1.0 (PASSED!!!)
B. COLUMN REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE :
600 mm x 250 mm w/ 12 pcs - 16 mm Ver. Bar with 10mm Ties @ 200 mm Max. Spacing

C4
h = 500 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 2 - 450.00 402.12
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 54.27 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 250.00 402.12
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 580.76 KN fs 4 = 2 - 150.00 402.12
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 2 - 50.00 402.12

0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ti es , Td = 10 mm Ø
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,429.11 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.002
ab = βC = 262.29 mm at = βC = 229.50 mm
C = 387.05 mm a = 328.99 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 57.43 C2 = 23.10 KN, Compres s i on Lea s t Col umn di mens i on = 250 mm
Cc = .85 f'c a b = 1468.13
Pnx = 1758.58 ØPn = 1143.08 KN > 580.76 Pa s s !
Mnx = 164.33 ØMn = 106.82 KNm > 54.27 Pa s s !

C5
h = 400 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 2 - 350.00 402.12
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 54.07 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 250.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 337.56 KN fs 4 = 2 - 150.00 402.12
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 2 - 50.00 402.12

0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ti es , Td = 10 mm Ø
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,143.28 kN
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
ab = βC = 204.00 mm at = βC = 111.56 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
C = 205.40 mm a = 174.59 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
Cc = .85 f'c a b = 779.11
Pnx = 791.79 ØPn = 712.61 KN > 337.56 Pa s s !
Mnx = 126.83 ØMn = 114.15 KNm > 54.07 Pa s s !

PC-1
h = 400 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 2 - 350.00 402.12
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 30.12 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 250.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 199.54 KN fs 4 = 2 - 150.00 402.12
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 2 - 50.00 402.12

0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ti es , Td = 10 mm Ø
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 957.64 kN
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
ab = βC = 204.00 mm at = βC = 111.56 mm
C = 223.25 mm a = 189.76 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
Cc = .85 f'c a b = 677.45
Pnx = 727.71 ØPn = 654.94 KN > 199.54 Pa s s !
Mnx = 109.85 ØMn = 98.86 KNm > 30.12 Pa s s !

PC-2
h = 400 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 2 - 350.00 402.12
b = 200 mm Ma i n ba rs = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 350.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 35.41 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 200.00 402.12
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 100.76 KN fs 4 = 0 - 200.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 2 - 50.00 402.12

0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ti es , Td = 10 mm Ø
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 903.87 kN
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
ab = βC = 204.00 mm at = βC = 111.56 mm
C = 117.90 mm a = 100.21 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Lea s t Col umn di mens i on = 200 mm
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
Cc = .85 f'c a b = 357.77
Pnx = 247.18 ØPn = 222.47 KN > 100.76 Pa s s !
Mnx = 86.87 ØMn = 78.18 KNm > 35.41 Pa s s !
DESIGN OF FOOTING TIE BEAM

FTB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Moment, Mu = 51.9 48.6
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00 T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
I
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Footing Name F1
Column Type
Design Paramters
Pu = 1149.14 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Embedment = 2000 mm
qall (Soil Bearing Capacity) = 144 Kpa
Trial "t" = 450 mm
I ncrement "t" = 50 mm
Minimum "L" = 1500 mm Concentric Footing
bar Ø= 16 mm
Col-x = 250 mm
Col-z = 600 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 820.8142857 KN
Footing Areareq = 5.700099206 mm2
B= 2400 mm
L= 2400 mm Wide Beam Shear
Final Area = 5760000 mm2
Qumax = 199.5 Kpa
WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
Effective, d1 = 279.17 mm
t= 400 mm
Used t = 450 mm
Punching Shear
PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK
Used d = 367 mm
bo = 2468 mm
β= 1
as = 40
Punching Area = 5163361 mm2
VuPunching = 1030.09052 KN
ff'c1/2 bod/3 = 1030.23524 KN Safe
4 Critical Area for Moment
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
d= 367 mm
Mu = 276.66 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.950944553 required A s = 4484.07
rrqrd = 0.00356 number of bars = 22.30
rmin = 0.0051 say = 23.00 pcs - 16 mmf Both Ways
USE t = 450 mm
Footing Name F2
Column Type
Design Paramters
Pu = 766.02 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Embedment = 2000 mm
Trial "t" = 400 mm
bar Ø= 16 mm
Col-x = 250 mm
Col-z = 600 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 547.1571429 KN
B= 2000 mm
Qumax = 191.51 Kpa

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
t= 350 mm
Used t = 400 mm
Punching Shear
Used d = 317 mm
bo = 2268 mm
β= 1
as = 40
ff'c1/2 bod/3 = 817.7630697 KN Safe
d= 317 mm
Rn = 0.810618541 required A s = 3227.64
USE t = 400 mm
Footing Name F3
Column Type
Design Paramters
Pu = 582.93 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Embedment = 2000 mm
Trial "t" = 350 mm
bar Ø= 16 mm
Col-x = 250 mm
Col-z = 600 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 416.3785714 KN
B= 1800 mm
Qumax = 179.92 Kpa

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
t= 300 mm
Used t = 350 mm
Punching Shear
Used d = 267 mm
bo = 2068 mm
β= 1
as = 40
ff'c1/2 bod/3 = 628.0395261 KN Safe
d= 267 mm
Rn = 0.842146833 required A s = 2446.69
USE t = 350 mm
Footing Name F4
Column Type
Design Paramters
Pu = 416.27 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Embedment = 2000 mm
Trial "t" = 300 mm
bar Ø= 16 mm
Col-x = 250 mm
Col-z = 500 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 297.3357143 KN
B= 1500 mm
Qumax = 185.01 Kpa

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
t= 250 mm
Used t = 300 mm
Punching Shear
Used d = 217 mm
bo = 1868 mm
β= 1
as = 40
ff'c1/2 bod/3 = 461.0646088 KN Safe
d= 217 mm
Rn = 0.852635214 required A s = 1657.09
USE t = 300 mm
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3-STOREY RESIDENCE W/ LOWER GROUND PREPARED BY : JKL

SUBJECT : F5
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Lz Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b
t t
Z-AXIS qsoil qsoil

PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 2.50 m Length h = 700 mm
Width Lz = 3.00 m Width b = 300 mm
Thickness t = 400 mm
SOIL PROPERTIES : MATERIAL STRENGTH :

Soil Bearing capacity : qall = 144.00 kPa ( Gross ) Concrete Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Soil Overburden Depth dsoil = 2.00 m Reinf. Steel Yield Strength fy = 276.0 MPa
Soil Unit Weight g soil = 15.8 kN/m 3
Water Table dw = 0.0 m
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 229.87 - 252.86 0.00 11.67 18.38
P
Live 37.98 - 41.78 0.00 2.56 3.28
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 159.48 151.57 175.43 0.00 38.81 30.06
Seismic, EQZ 488.44 481.98 537.28 0.00 12.62 88.63
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 2 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
Footing Wt. = g conc ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( t ) Surcharge = Ws ( Lx ) ( Lz )

= 70.62 kN = 14.25 kN
Soil Overrburden = g soil ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( dsoil )
= 236.25 kN
LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( SERVICE )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz
LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( STRENGTH )

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz
BEARING PRESSURE CHECK

P
COMBINATIONS_WITH DEAD AND LIVE -D + L + RL
Forces :
P = 588.97 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 749.75 mm
Mx = 294.64 kN-m ex = 500.25 mm > Lx / 6 dsoil
Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 3.906 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6 t
Iz = 5.625 m4
Soil Pressure : qs
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz (c) / Iz = 78.53 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )
COMBINATIONS_WITH SEISMIC LOAD -D + L + EQz/1.40

Forces :
P = 937.86 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 526.64 mm
Mx = 678.41 kN-m ex = 723.36 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 3.906 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 5.625 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 125.05 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )
COMBINATIONS_WITH WIND LOAD -D + L + RL

Forces :
P = 588.97 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 749.75 mm
Mx = 294.64 kN-m ex = 500.25 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 3.906 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 5.625 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 78.53 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 124.03 379.86 kN-m Wind, W
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 88.28 105.93 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 34.48 344.81 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 295.31 354.38 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 418.07 805.11 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 3.37 2.12
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 15.8 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 536.74 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 66.15 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.35 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 124.74 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
FRESIST = 351.91 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
293.32 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 27.17 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
62.04 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )

Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 12.95 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 4.73 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 536.74 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 344.27 kN
Ratio, PDOWN /PUP

RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 1.56 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
FLEXURE AND SHEAR DESIGN
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 610.149 kPa m = 489.83 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 315.0 mm = 1.47 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 312.34 kN-m y = 456.73 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 4.372E-03 qumax
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0044
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 14.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 138.591 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 295.0 mm = 3.00 m
Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 229.11 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
r = 4.389E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0044 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 11.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
One-way Shear Force, Vu yx = 325.94 kPa

Vux = 1/2 (yx) (Lz) (X-b-d) yz = ---- kPa
Lz
= 417.77 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear )
Vuz = quz (Lx) [(Lz-h)/2-d]
= 296.24
Punching Shear Capacity LINE OF SHEAR

(ONE-WAY)
= ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c

0.50
Vn1 bo d = 862.33 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1980.02 kN
0.50 PLAN
Vn3 = f'c bo d/3 = 928.66 kN
where:
b = 2.3 as = 40
bo = 1930.00 mm
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 862.33 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 646.74 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 721.76 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn 4 ) = 541.32 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION

SUBJECT : F6
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Lz Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b t t
Z-AXIS qsoil qsoil

`
PARAMETERS :

PRIMARY LOADS :
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 246.07 - 209.16 0.00 21.99 7.75
P
Live 35.20 - 29.92 0.00 5.28 0.98
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 68.65 81.25 58.35 0.00 7.47 23.43
Seismic, EQZ 8.45 19.11 7.18 0.00 1.14 31.07
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

= 40.02 kN = 7.60 kN
= 126.00 kN

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

P
Forces :
P = 454.89 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 474.42 mm
Mx = 239.08 kN-m ex = 525.58 mm > Lx / 6 dsoil
Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.333 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6 t
Iz = 1.333 m4
Soil Pressure : qs
COMBINATIONS_WITH SEISMIC LOAD -D + L + EQx/1.40

Forces :
P = 503.92 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 442.85 mm
Mx = 280.76 kN-m ex = 557.15 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.333 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 1.333 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 125.98 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

Forces :
P = 454.89 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 474.42 mm
Mx = 239.08 kN-m ex = 525.58 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.333 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 1.333 m4
Soil Pressure :
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 4.92 81.15
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
W TOT
2
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL

UPLIFT CHECK
Uplift Force, P up
= 58.04 kN
Ratio, PDOWN /PUP

RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 7.10 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 540.293 kPa m = 466.26 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 340.0 mm = 1.40 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 132.13 kN-m y = 328.32 kPa t
r = 2.343E-03 qumax
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0023
Using : 20 bar
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 146.891 kPa m = ---- mm
= 320.0 mm = 2.00 m
Muz
= 62.06 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
< r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 1.232E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0020 X
Using : 20 bar
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Vpu = Maximum P u

Lz
= 96.95

(ONE-WAY)
= ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c

0.50
Vn1 bo d = 954.88 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1838.53 kN
0.50 PLAN
Vn3 = f'c bo d/3 = 1028.33 kN
where:
b = 2.3 as = 30
bo = 1980.00 mm
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 954.88 kN LINE OF SHEAR

(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 716.16 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 519.36 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
SECTION

SUBJECT : F7
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
dsoil dsoil
Lz h Vx Vz
b X-AXIS
t t
Z-AXIS qsoil
qsoil
`
PARAMETERS :

PRIMARY LOADS :
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 106.11 - 58.36 0.00 10.13 6.87 P
Live 5.59 - 3.07 0.00 0.58 0.33 Vx
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 142.31 132.78 78.27 0.00 26.88 19.05
Seismic, EQZ 430.82 300.71 236.95 0.00 94.79 19.82 Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

= 54.24 kN = 10.94 kN
= 181.44 kN

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

P
Forces :
P = 358.32 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 728.55 mm
Mx = 61.44 kN-m ex = 171.45 mm < Lx / 6 dsoil
Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.555 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6 t
Iz = 4.915 m4
Soil Pressure : qs
qs = P/A + Mx (c) / Ix + Mz (c) / Iz = 62.21 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

Forces :
P = 666.05 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 553.65 mm
Mx = 230.69 kN-m ex = 346.35 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.555 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 4.915 m4
Soil Pressure :

Forces :
P = 358.32 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 728.55 mm
Mx = 61.44 kN-m ex = 171.45 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.555 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 4.915 m4
Soil Pressure :
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 4.50 3.26
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
W TOT
2
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL

UPLIFT CHECK
Uplift Force, P up
= 214.79 kN
Ratio, PDOWN /PUP

RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 1.59 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 448.088 kPa m = 523.11 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 315.0 mm = 1.57 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 63.30 kN-m y = 157.04 kPa t
r = 8.075E-04 qumax
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0020
Using : 20 bar
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 136.033 kPa m = ---- mm
= 295.0 mm = 3.20 m
Muz
= 257.41 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
r = 6.994E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0070 X
Using : 20 bar
B. SHEAR DESIGN
Punching Shear Force, Vpu LINE OF SHEAR

(PUNCHING Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u

= 59.51 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear ) Lz
= 282.81

(ONE-WAY)
= ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c

0.50
Vn1 bo d = 1041.05 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1697.33 kN
0.50 PLAN
Vn3 = f'c bo d/3 = 1121.13 kN
where:
b = 2.3 as = 30
bo = 2330.00 mm
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 780.78 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 769.87 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
SECTION

SUBJECT : F8
P P
Lx NGL NGL
h dsoil
dsoil Vz
Vx
Lz b
X-AXIS
t t
Z-AXIS qsoil
qsoil
`
PARAMETERS :

PRIMARY LOADS :
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 54.60 - 34.13 27.30 0.58 5.23 P
Live 9.14 - 5.71 4.57 0.08 1.22 Vx
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vz
X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 75.40 64.12 47.13 37.70 32.26 3.74
Seismic, EQZ 118.19 113.64 73.87 59.10 1.18 29.68
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

= 15.89 kN = 4.28 kN
= 70.88 kN

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz
BEARING PRESSURE CHECK P

Forces :
P = 154.78 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 492.62 mm dsoil
Vx
Mx = 39.84 kN-m ex = 257.38 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 31.87 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = 544.09 mm
t
Ix = 0.422 m4 ez = 205.91 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 0.422 m4 qs
Soil Pressure :

Forces :
P = 239.20 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 362.87 mm
Mx = 92.60 kN-m ex = 387.13 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 74.08 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = 440.30 mm
Ix = 0.422 m4 ez = 309.70 mm > Lx / 6
Iz = 0.422 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + 2P/3(mz) = 106.31 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

Forces :
P = 154.78 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 492.62 mm
Mx = 39.84 kN-m ex = 257.38 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 31.87 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = 544.09 mm
Ix = 0.422 m4 ez = 205.91 mm > Lx / 6
Iz = 0.422 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + 2P/3(mz) = 68.79 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 2.16 1.51
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
W TOT
2
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL

UPLIFT CHECK
Uplift Force, P up
= 81.17 kN
Ratio, PDOWN /PUP

RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 1.74 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
P
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 461.456 kPa m = 340.67 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 217.0 mm = 1.02 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 42.05 kN-m y = 282.20 kPa t
r = 2.443E-03
< r max
qumax
Use r : 0.0024
X
Using : 16 bar
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A + 2P/3mz
= 394.767 kPa m = 422.53 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = 3( m)
= 201.0 mm = 1.27 m
Muz
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lx)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 22.94 kN-m y = 155.71 kPa
t
r = 1.542E-03
< r max
Use r : 0.0020 qumax
Using : 16 bar X
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu
Vpu = Maximum P u Lx

Vux = 1/2 (yx) (Lz) (X-b-d) yz = 93.12 kPa
Lz
Vuz = 1/2 (yz) (Lx) (X - h- d)
= 39.57
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
Punching Shear Capacity
= ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c

0.50
Vn1 bo d = 320.53 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 519.92 kN
0.50 PLAN
Vn3 = f'c bo d/3 = 320.53 kN
where:
b = 2.0 as = 20
bo = 967.00 mm
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 240.40 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)
t
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 248.60 kN
qsoil
LINE OF SHEAR
SECTION
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH LOWER GROUND PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F9
P P
Lx
NGL NGL
dsoil dsoil
Vx Vz
Lz h
b X-AXIS
t t
qsoil qsoil
Z-AXIS

`
PARAMETERS :

PRIMARY LOADS :
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 413.53 - 361.84 0.00 1.32 11.71
P
Live 67.62 - 59.17 0.00 0.32 2.14
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 112.71 114.06 98.62 0.00 3.23 26.91
Seismic, EQZ 20.87 21.97 18.26 0.00 2.89 34.98
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


= 63.58 kN = 28.81 kN
= 192.08 kN

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz
BEARING PRESSURE CHECK P

Forces :
P = 765.63 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 675.12 mm dsoil
Vx
Mx = 421.01 kN-m ex = 549.88 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm t
Ix = 3.003 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 3.003 m4
qs
Soil Pressure :

Forces :
P = 846.13 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 644.18 mm
Mx = 491.45 kN-m ex = 580.82 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 3.003 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 3.003 m4
Soil Pressure :

Forces :
P = 765.63 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 675.12 mm
Mx = 421.01 kN-m ex = 549.88 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 3.003 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 3.003 m4
Soil Pressure :
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 6.57 63.49
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
W TOT
2
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL

UPLIFT CHECK
Uplift Force, P up
= 81.47 kN
Ratio, PDOWN /PUP

RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 8.21 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
P
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 544.101 kPa m = 665.82 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 365.0 mm = 2.00 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 163.84 kN-m y = 238.35 kPa t
r = 2.061E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0021 X
Using : 20 bar
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 162.800 kPa m = ---- mm
= 345.0 mm = 2.45 m Muz
= 230.47 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
r = 3.276E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0033 X
Using : 20 bar
B. SHEAR DESIGN
Punching Shear Force, Vpu LINE OF SHEAR

Vpu
(PUNCHING Lx
= Maximum P u

= 158.68 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear ) Lz
= 291.17

(ONE-WAY)
= ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c

0.50
Vn1 bo d = 1258.06 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 2712.46 kN
0.50 PLAN
Vn3 = f'c bo d/3 = 1354.84 kN
where:
b = 2.3 as = 40
bo = 2430.00 mm
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 943.55 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)
t
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 682.99 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
SECTION
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3 STOREY RESIDENCE WITH LOWER GROUND PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F10
Lx P
P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Vz
Lz Vx
X-AXIS
b t t
Z-AXIS qsoil qsoil

`
PARAMETERS :

PRIMARY LOADS :
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 245.01 - 196.01 0.00 3.42 2.94
P
Live 31.44 - 25.15 0.00 0.66 1.78
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 82.07 91.69 65.66 0.00 15.90 14.98
Seismic, EQZ 36.27 43.79 29.02 0.00 10.91 18.13
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

= 29.74 kN = 17.33 kN
= 115.52 kN

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz

LOAD COMB
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

P
Forces :
P = 439.04 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 446.27 mm
dsoil
Mx = 221.16 kN-m ex = 503.73 mm > Lx / 6 Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.086 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
t
4
Iz = 1.086 m
Soil Pressure : qs

Forces :
P = 497.66 kN m x = Lx/2 - ex = 411.37 mm
Mx = 268.06 kN-m ex = 538.63 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.086 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 1.086 m4
Soil Pressure :

Forces :
P = 439.04 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 446.27 mm
Mx = 221.16 kN-m ex = 503.73 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.086 m4 ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 1.086 m4
Soil Pressure :
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 3.76 18.07
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
W TOT
2
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL

UPLIFT CHECK
Uplift Force, P up
= 65.49 kN
Ratio, PDOWN /PUP

RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 5.96 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 584.884 kPa m = 439.36 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 265.0 mm = 1.32 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
t
= 116.51 kN-m y = 354.99 kPa
r = 3.630E-03 qumax
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0036
Using : 20 bar
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 158.072 kPa m = ---- mm
= 245.0 mm = 1.90 m Muz
= 54.06 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
r = 1.944E-03 qumax
< r max
Use r : 0.0020 X
Using : 20 bar
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Vpu = Maximum P u

Lz
= 106.62
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Capacity
(ONE-WAY)
= ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c

0.50
Vn1 bo d = 687.86 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1174.92 kN
0.50 PLAN
Vn3 = f'c bo d/3 = 740.77 kN
where:
b = 2.3 as = 30
bo = 1830.00 mm
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 515.90 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 384.55 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
SECTION

Proposed 3-Storey Residence With Lower Ground

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Proposed 3-Storey Residence With Lower Ground

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JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.

Location: LOT 7 BLOCK 26, VENARE NUVALI, CALAMBA, LAGUNA

Project Name : PROPOSED THREE STOREY RESIDENCE W/ LOWER GROUND

Occupancy Category : STANDARD OCCUPANCY STRUCTURE

II. REFERENCE CODE AND STANDARDS

III. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Reinforcing Steel – minimum yield strength of reinforcing bar shall be as follows:

16mmØ and smaller reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 276MPa (Grade 40)

Weld – Welding electrode shall be E70XX, minimum welding 6mm. Fu = 480MPa

IV. DESIGN LOAD CRITERIA

Earthquake Loads (EQX & EQZ), section 208

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DRIFT CHECK

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DEFLECTION CHECK

3D STRUCTURAL RENDERED MODEL VIEW

3D STRUCTURAL GEOMETRIC MODEL VIEW

VII. LOAD CALCULATION

2) Member Load (16.50 kN/m3) Weight (kPa) height(m)

SLAB = 24kN/m^3 x 0.10m = 2.4kpa

VIII. STAAD OUTPUT

Ft = - Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V i f T i s more tha n 0.7s ec, Ft = 0 i f T i s l es s tha n 0.7s ec

Floor Level Center of Rigidity Center of Mass W/ 5% Accidental Torsion

ROOF 4.833 -1.227 4.7500 -1.669 0.49 -0.661 0.10 -0.99

3FL 4.916 -0.691 4.3630 -0.4 -0.07 -1.041 0.84 -0.25

2FL 4.77 0.221 4.7620 -0.435 0.48 -0.496 -0.02 -1.29

GF 4.562 0.094 1.7740 3.83 -2.20 -3.376 4.37 3.10

NGL 4.42 0.123 0.666 3.267 -3.41 -4.099 3.35 2.94

SUM 4557.82 43876.1 747.09

TB_(A) 10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C. (E)

10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C. (F)

SLAB SLAB REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Lx REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Ly

SLAB GEOMETRY ONE-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:

Loadings Factored Loads

Along Length Lx ( Longer Direction ) d = 60.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm

Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020

Steel Area As = rbd = 120.0 mm 2

Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.00

Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020

Steel Area As = rbd = 120.0 mm 2

Along Length Ly (Shorter Direction ) d = 70.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm

Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0018 < r min = 0.0020

Steel Area As = rbd = 140.00 mm 2

Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.80

Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0036 > r min = 0.0020

Steel Area As = rbd = 251.45 mm 2

DEFLECTION CHECK ( LONG-TERM )

Modular Ratio n = Es/Ec = 9.35

Moment due to Dead and Live

Neutral Axis b kd2 + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 15.56 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr

D i(LL) = D i(DL+LL) - D i(DL) = 1.20 mm

D i(TOT) = Di(LL) + lD(SUS)

PROPOSED 3-STOREY RESIDENCE

TB_(A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)

10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (F)

SLAB SLAB REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Lx REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Ly

SLAB GEOMETRY ONE-WAY SLAB LOADINGS: