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Proposed 3-Storey Residence With Lower Ground
Proposed 3-Storey Residence With Lower Ground
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN REPORT
PROPOSED THREE
STOREY RESIDENCE
W/ LOWER GROUND
I. PROJECT DETAILS
Concrete – reinforced concrete design shall be in accordance with NSCP 2015. The specified minimum
compressive strength of the concrete by cylinder test at 28days age shall be as follows:
Foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Beams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Columns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Suspended Slab - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Slab on Grade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Lean Concrete - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10.0MPa (1450PSI)
Structural Steel – All structural steel such as wide flange, angles, channels, pipes and plates shall conform to
ASTM A36 or equivalent with minimum yield strength of 248MPa.
Anchor Bolt – Anchor Bolt shall conform to ASTM 325 or equivalent. Anchor bolt shall be designed for maximum
tensile stress of 140MPa on the tensile stress area of the bolt.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Dead Loads (DL) – consist of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building or other
structure, including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment, including the weight of cranes.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Live Loads (LL) – shall be the maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall be
less than the loads required by this section.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
V. LOAD COMBINATIONS
LOAD
COMBINATION FOR
DESIGN
LOAD COMB 6 1.4DL
LOAD COMB 7 1.2DL + 1.6LL
LOAD COMB 8 1.2DL + 0.5LL +
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 9 1.2DL + 0.5LL -
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 10 1.2DL +
0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 11 1.2DL +
0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 12 0.9DL +
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 13 0.9DL -
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 14 0.9DL +
1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 15 0.9DL -
1.0EQZ
LOAD
COMBINATION FOR
DRIFT CHECK
LOAD COMB 6 1.4DL
LOAD COMB 7 1.2DL + 1.6LL
LOAD COMB 8 1.2DL + 0.5LL +
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 9 1.2DL + 0.5LL -
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 10 1.2DL +
0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 11 1.2DL +
0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 12 0.9DL +
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 13 0.9DL -
1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 14 0.9DL +
1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 15 0.9DL -
1.0EQZ
VI. GEOMETRY
De a d Lo a d
1) Se lfw e ig h t
St e e l u n it w e ig h t = 76.82 kN/ m 3
C o n c re t e u n it w e ig h t = 23.60 kN/ m 3
Tie
Flo o r Lo a d Units GF to 3rd Flo o r Ro o f Be a
ms
100m m t h k Sla b kN/ m 2 2.40 2.40
Flo o r fin ish kN/ m 2 0.77 -
To p p in g s kN/ m 2 0.60 -
C e ilin g kN/ m 2 0.20 0.20
Du c t in g / MEPF kN/ m 2 0.10 0.10
In t e rio r Pa rt it io n kN/ m 2 0.50 -
WATER PRO O FING kN/ m 2 - 0.07
4.57 2.77
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Design Parameters
No. of Storey 4
Soil Profile Type = D
Seimic Zone = 0.4
Rwx = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Rwz = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Na = 1.2 Near Source Factor (see table)
Nv = 1.6 Near Source Factor (see table)
Ct = 0.0731
hn = 13.9
I= 1 Importance Factor
W = 4810.77 Total Weight of Dead Loads
Ca = 0.528 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Cv = 1.024 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
3/4
Ta = Cthn 0.52623
5% Accidental
T = 1.3*Ta < Tb 0.6841 Structural Period for Design Dim. of Building Along Torsion
Level X Z X Z
Design of Base Shear
V = Cv IW/RT = 1101.33 kN Total Design Base Shear ROOF 11.55 10.9 0.5775 0.545
V max = 2.5CaIW/R = 747.084 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not Exceed 3FL 9.75 12.7 0.4875 0.635
Vmin1 = 0.11*CaIW = 279.41 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than 2FL 9.75 12.7 0.4875 0.635
V min2 = 0.8ZNv IW/R 289.778 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than GF 11.75 12.7 0.5875 0.635
Governing Base Shear (V) 747.084 kN NGL 6.9 4.1 0.345 0.205
X Z X Z +X -X +Z -Z
Fx (kN)
Fx (kN)
Torsion-Z Torsion-X
Floor Level hi (m) Wi (kN) Wihi Storey eX (m) ez(m)
(kN-m) (kN-m)
Shear
232.01
13.9 ROOF 13.9 980.27 13625.75 232.01 0.66 -153.24 0.99 -228.99
256.10
11 3FL 11 1367.33 15040.63 256.10 1.04 -266.47 0.84 214.10
212.89
7.95 2FL 7.95 1572.72 12503.12 212.89 0.50 -105.49 1.29 -274.84
40.350
5.05 GF 5.05 469.23 2369.61 40.35 3.38 -136.20 4.37 176.37
5.74
2 NGL 2 168.27 337.00 5.74 4.10 -4.10 3.35 19.22
IX. DESIGN OF
STRUCTURAL MEMBER
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
DESIGN OF SLAB
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Lx ( LONGER )
SECTION ALONG Lx
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (B)
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
BB_(F)
TB_(A)
10mm bar @ 450 mm O.C. (E)
TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (D)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 227.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.042 DL + LL Cs = 0.083 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.000 DL + LL Cl = 0.000 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.042 BEAM DATA
2
Cl = M=CWL
0.000 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 200 200 200 200
m = L S / LL b = LL / LS De pth, d 400 400 400 400
= 0.45 = 2.16 No te : Beam S iz es to b e used fo r m inim um slab thick ness
co m up tatio n
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Ine rtia, Ib MARK Ine rtia, IS Ecb Ib/Ecs Is
Shorter Span LS = 2.25 m BL 1066.67 SL 405.83 2.63
Longer Span LL = 4.87 m BR 1066.67 SR 405.83 2.63
BU 1066.67 SU 187.50 5.69
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1066.67 SB 187.50 5.69
6 4
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 mm S 16.63
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 84.46 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 4.16 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tmin = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 28 a = 5b ( a fm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 58.20 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tmin = 58.20 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Reinforcment Calculation :
2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 0.00 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00 kN-m
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 0.00 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 1.76 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.40
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0018 < r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 3.51 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.80
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0036 > r min = 0.0020
Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
1 MDX Lx MDx = WDL ( Lx ) Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
1 MDY Ly MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.648 kN-m = 0.058 mm
= 0.115 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
3 ML Ly MLY = WLL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.612 kN-m = 0.081 mm
= 0.163 mm
2
Neutral Axis b kd + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 15.56 mm
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.12
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(D) = 0.06 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.15
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 0.80 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.24
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(DL+LL) = 1.26 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.80
Lx ( LONGER )
SECTION ALONG Lx
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (B)
BB_(E) TB_(D)
Ly (SHORTER)
BB_(F)
TB_(A)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)
TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 175 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C (D)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 227.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.070 DL + LL Cs = 0.125 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.000 DL + LL Cl = 0.000 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.070 BEAM DATA
2
Cl = M=CWL
0.000 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 350 200 200 200
m = LS / LL b = LL / L S De pth, d 600 400 400 400
= 0.45 = 2.06 No te : Beam S iz es to b e used fo r m inim um slab thick ness
co m up tatio n
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Ine rtia, Ib MARK Ine rtia, IS Ecb Ib/Ecs Is
Shorter Span LS = 2.25 m BL 6300.00 SL 385.83 16.33
Longer Span LL = 4.63 m BR 1066.67 SR 192.92 5.53
BU 1066.67 SU 93.75 11.38
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1066.67 SB 187.50 5.69
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 6 mm 4 S 38.92
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 81.71 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 9.73 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tmin = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 24 a = 5b ( a fm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 67.90 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tmin = 67.90 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Reinforcment Calculation :
2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 0.00 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00 kN-m
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 0.00 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 3.33 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.76
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0034 > r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 5.93 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 1.34
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0062 > r min = 0.0020
Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
1 MDX Lx MDx = WDL ( Lx ) Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
1 MDY Ly MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.877 kN-m = 0.167 mm
= 0.333 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
3 ML Ly MLY = WLL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.676 kN-m = 0.090 mm
= 0.180 mm
2
Neutral Axis b kd + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 15.56 mm
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.35
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(D) = 0.17 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.39
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 2.05 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.48
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(DL+LL) = 2.55 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.69
SECTION ALONG Lx
Lx ( LONGER )
10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. (B)
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
BB_(F)
TB_(A)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)
TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C (D)
TB_(C)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 227.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.030 DL + LL Cs = 0.055 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.024 DL + LL Cl = 0.045 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.035 BEAM DATA
2
Cl = M=CWL
0.029 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 200 200 200 200
m = LS / LL b = LL / L S De pth, d 400 400 400 400
= 0.95 = 1.02 No te : Beam S iz es to b e used fo r m inim um slab thick ness
co m up tatio n
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Ine rtia, Ib MARK Ine rtia, IS Ecb Ib/Ecs Is
Shorter Span LS = 2.95 m BL 1066.67 SL 250.00 4.27
Longer Span LL = 3.00 m BR 1066.67 SR 125.00 8.53
BU 1066.67 SU 122.92 8.68
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1066.67 SB 245.83 4.34
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 6 mm 4 S 25.82
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 63.93 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 6.45 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tmin = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 24 a = 5b ( a fm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 89.03 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tmin = 90.00 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Reinforcment Calculation :
2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 2.16 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.67 kN-m
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0030 > r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 3.79 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 1.17
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0053 > r min = 0.0020
2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 2.58 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.58
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0026 > r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 4.48 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 1.02
1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0046 > r min = 0.0020
Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
1 MDX Lx MDx = WDL ( Lx ) Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.139 kN-m
= 0.359 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
1 MDY Ly MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.376 kN-m = 0.390 mm
= 0.420 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.496 kN-m
= 0.235 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
3 ML Ly MLY = WLL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.579 kN-m = 0.250 mm
= 0.265 mm
2
Neutral Axis b kd + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 17.59 mm
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.26
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(D) = 0.39 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.29
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 1.52 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.37
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(DL+LL) = 1.96 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.75
DESIGN OF BEAMS
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 62.8 60.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
2-16mmØ
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
3-16mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00 T
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cma x = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29 M
ama x = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
I
Asma x = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1503.85 1503.85
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 77.44 77.44 D
C= a/β1 = 91.11 91.11 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 59.97 59.97 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1494.27 1494.27 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 50 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 195 KN
C= by quadratic = 85.75 85.75 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 50.45 < 195.27
a= β1 C = 72.88 72.88 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 26.22 26.22 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1625.15 1625.15 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 76.99 76.99 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 69.29 > 62.76 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 69.29 > 60.69 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x500with 7-20mmØ @ support and 7-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@100 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x500with 6-20mmØ @ support and 6-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@100 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x500with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 7-20mmØ @ support and 7-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-20mmØ @ support and 6-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x350with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x300with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@60 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x500with 7-20mmØ @ support and 7-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@100 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x500with 6-20mmØ @ support and 6-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@100 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x500with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-20mmØ @ support and 6-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x350with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x300with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@60 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 300x650with 10-20mmØ @ support and 10-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@120 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 300x600with 8-20mmØ @ support and 8-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@120 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3- STOREY RESIDENCE W/ LOWER GROUND GARAGE
SUBJECT : C1 PREPARED BY : JKL
PARAMETERS :
B My
Column Size & Length:
Column Depth D = 700 mm
Coumn Width B = 300 mm
Column Length Lu = 3.05 m
Reinforcement:
Main Bar Size = 20 mm X
f main D
Tie Bar Size f sec = 10 mm
# of Bars Bars along d ny = 7 pcs Mux
# of Bars Bars along B nx = 3 pcs
Area of Steel As = 5027 mm 2
Steel ratio r = 2.39 % Y
Clear Cover c = 50.0 mm Total No. of Bars, n = 16 pcs
ECCENTRICITIES :
Eccentricity along y-axis ey = 686.45 mm
Eccentricity along x-axis ex = 175.68 mm M1 or M2
M1 or M2
0.85 f'c
0.85 f'c
Asfs Asfs Asfs
ABOUT X-AXIS
ABOUT Y-AXIS
ABOUT X-AXIS Y
DESIGN RESULT : a = 1.24 ( for LCM only )
l
Ratio = [ Mux/f Mnx + Muy/f Muy ]a = 0.656 < 1.0 ( OK!!! )
Ratio = Pu / f Pn = 0.656 < 1.0 (PASSED!!!)
700 mm x 300 mm w/ 16 pcs - 20 mm Ver. Bar with 10mm Ties @ 200 mm Max. Spacing
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use, 600x300mm 12-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
PARAMETERS :
B My
Column Size & Length:
Column Depth D = 600 mm
Coumn Width B = 250 mm
Column Length Lu = 3.70 m
Reinforcement: X
Main Bar Size f main = 16 mm D
Tie Bar Size f sec = 10 mm
# of Bars Bars along d ny = 6 pcs Mux
# of Bars Bars along B nx = 2 pcs
Area of Steel As = 2413 mm 2
Steel ratio r = 1.61 % Y
Clear Cover c = 50.0 mm Total No. of Bars, n = 12 pcs
ECCENTRICITIES :
Eccentricity along y-axis ey = 106.54 mm
Eccentricity along x-axis ex = 39.71 mm M1 or M2
M1 or M2
0.85 f'c
0.85 f'c
Asfs Asfs
ABOUT X-AXIS
ABOUT X-AXIS Y
ABOUT Y-AXIS
DESIGN RESULT : a = 1.24 ( for LCM only )
l
Ratio = [ Mux/f Mnx + Muy/f Muy ]a = 0.832 < 1.0 ( OK!!! )
Ratio = Pu / f Pn = 0.832 < 1.0 (PASSED!!!)
600 mm x 250 mm w/ 12 pcs - 16 mm Ver. Bar with 10mm Ties @ 200 mm Max. Spacing
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use, 500x250mm 10-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@60mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use, 400x250mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@60mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use, 400x200mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@50mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use, 400x200mm 6-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@50mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Fo o ting Na me F1
C o lumn Typ e
De sig n Pa ra m te rs
Pu = 1149.14 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mp a
fy = 275 Mp a
Emb e d me nt = 2000 mm
q a ll (So il Be a ring C a p a c it y) = 144 Kp a
Tria l "t" = 450 mm
Inc re me nt "t" = 50 mm
M in imu m "L" = 1500 mm C o n c e n tric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm
C o l-x = 250 mm
C o l-z = 600 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 820.8142857 KN
2
Fo o ting Are a re q = 5.700099206 mm
B= 2400 mm
L= 2400 mm Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
2
Fin a l Are a = 5760000 mm
Q um a x = 199.5 Kp a
Use d d = 367 mm
bo = 2468 mm
β= 1
=
as
40
2
Pun c hin g Are a = 5163361 mm
Vu Punc hing = 1030.09052 KN
1/ 2
f f'c bod/ 3 = 1030.23524 KN Sa fe
4
C ritic a l Are a fo r M o m e n t
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENTREQUIREMENTS
d= 367 mm
Mu = 276.66 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.950944553 required A s = 4484.07
rrqrd =
0.00356 number of bars = 22.30
16 mm f Both Ways
rmin =
0.0051 say = 23.00 pcs -
USE t = 450 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Fo o ting Na me F2
C o lumn Typ e
De sig n Pa ra m te rs
Pu = 766.02 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mp a
fy = 275 Mp a
Emb e d me nt = 2000 mm
q a ll (So il Be a ring C a p a c it y) = 144 Kp a
Tria l "t" = 400 mm
Inc re me nt "t" = 50 mm
M in imu m "L" = 1500 mm C o n c e n tric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm
C o l-x = 250 mm
C o l-z = 600 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 547.1571429 KN
2
Fo o ting Are a re q = 3.799702381 mm
B= 2000 mm
L= 2000 mm Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
2
Fin a l Are a = 4000000 mm
Q um a x = 191.51 Kp a
Use d d = 317 mm
bo = 2268 mm
β= 1
=
as
40
2
Pun c hin g Are a = 3480061 mm
Vu Punc hing = 666.4664821 KN
1/ 2
f f'c b o d / 3 = 817.7630697 KN Sa fe
4
C ritic a l Are a fo r M o m e n t
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENTREQUIREMENTS
d= 317 mm
Mu = 146.62 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.810618541 required A s = 3227.64
rrqrd =
0.00302 number of bars = 16.05
16 mm f Both Ways
rmin =
0.0051 say = 17.00 pcs -
USE t = 400 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Fo o ting Na me F3
C o lumn Typ e
De sig n Pa ra m te rs
Pu = 582.93 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mp a
fy = 275 Mp a
Emb e d me nt = 2000 mm
q a ll (So il Be a ring C a p a c it y) = 144 Kp a
Tria l "t" = 350 mm
Inc re me nt "t" = 50 mm
M in imu m "L" = 1500 mm C o n c e n tric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm
C o l-x = 250 mm
C o l-z = 600 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 416.3785714 KN
2
Fo o ting Are a re q = 2.891517857 mm
B= 1800 mm
L= 1800 mm Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
2
Fin a l Are a = 3240000 mm
Q um a x = 179.92 Kp a
Use d d = 267 mm
bo = 2068 mm
β= 1
=
as
40
2
Pun c hin g Are a = 2791761 mm
Vu Punc hing = 502.2936391 KN
1/ 2
f f'c b o d / 3 = 628.0395261 KN Sa fe
4
C ritic a l Are a fo r M o m e n t
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENTREQUIREMENTS
d= 267 mm
Mu = 97.26 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.842146833 required A s = 2446.69
rrqrd =
0.00314 number of bars = 12.17
16 mm f Both Ways
rmin =
0.0051 say = 13.00 pcs -
USE t = 350 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Fo o ting Na me F4
C o lumn Typ e
De sig n Pa ra m te rs
Pu = 416.27 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mp a
fy = 275 Mp a
Emb e d me nt = 2000 mm
q a ll (So il Be a ring C a p a c it y) = 144 Kp a
Tria l "t" = 300 mm
Inc re me nt "t" = 50 mm
M in imu m "L" = 1500 mm C o n c e n tric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm
C o l-x = 250 mm
C o l-z = 500 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 297.3357143 KN
2
Fo o ting Are a re q = 2.064831349 mm
B= 1500 mm
L= 1500 mm Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
2
Fin a l Are a = 2250000 mm
Q um a x = 185.01 Kp a
Use d d = 217 mm
bo = 1868 mm
β= 1
=
as
40
2
Pun c hin g Are a = 1915161 mm
Vu Punc hing = 354.3239366 KN
1/ 2
f f'c b o d / 3 = 461.0646088 KN Sa fe
4
C ritic a l Are a fo r M o m e n t
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENTREQUIREMENTS
d= 217 mm
Mu = 54.20 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.852635214 required A s = 1657.09
rrqrd =
0.00318 number of bars = 8.24
16 mm f Both Ways
rmin =
0.0051 say = 9.00 pcs -
USE t = 300 mm
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Lz Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b
t t
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 229.87 - 252.86 0.00 11.67 18.38
P
Live 37.98 - 41.78 0.00 2.56 3.28
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 159.48 151.57 175.43 0.00 38.81 30.06
Seismic, EQZ 488.44 481.98 537.28 0.00 12.62 88.63
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 2 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 124.03 379.86 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 88.28 105.93 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 34.48 344.81 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 295.31 354.38 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 418.07 805.11 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 3.37 2.12
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 15.8 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 536.74 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 66.15 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.35 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 124.74 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 103.95 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 351.91 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
293.32 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 27.17 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) W TOT ( m )
62.04 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 12.95 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 4.73 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 536.74 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 344.27 kN
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 610.149 kPa m = 489.83 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 315.0 mm = 1.47 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 312.34 kN-m y = 456.73 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 4.372E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0044 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 14.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 138.591 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 295.0 mm = 3.00 m
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2 Muz
= 229.11 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 4.389E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0044 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 11.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 862.33 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 646.74 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 721.76 kN
q soil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 541.32 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Lz Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b t t
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 246.07 - 209.16 0.00 21.99 7.75
P
Live 35.20 - 29.92 0.00 5.28 0.98
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 68.65 81.25 58.35 0.00 7.47 23.43
Seismic, EQZ 8.45 19.11 7.18 0.00 1.14 31.07
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 41.26 5.08 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 40.02 40.02 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 36.91 246.07 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 126.00 126.00 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 202.93 412.09 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 4.92 81.15
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 15.8 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 412.09 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds )2 ] Seismic,EQ
= 66.15 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.35 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 88.86 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 88.86 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 278.64 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
240.84 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 16.40 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
21.75 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 16.99 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 11.07 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 412.09 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 58.04 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 7.10 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 540.293 kPa m = 466.26 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 340.0 mm = 1.40 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 132.13 kN-m y = 328.32 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 2.343E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0023 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 146.891 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 320.0 mm = 2.00 m
Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 62.06 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
< r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 1.232E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0020 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 954.88 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 716.16 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 519.36 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 389.52 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
dsoil dsoil
Lz h Vx Vz
b X-AXIS
t t
Z-AXIS qsoil
qsoil
PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.80 m Length h = 300 mm
Width Lz = 3.20 m Width b = 700 mm
Thickness t = 400 mm
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 106.11 - 58.36 0.00 10.13 6.87
P
Live 5.59 - 3.07 0.00 0.58 0.33
Vx
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 142.31 132.78 78.27 0.00 26.88 19.05
Seismic, EQZ 430.82 300.71 236.95 0.00 94.79 19.82 Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 2 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 55.34 167.52 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 48.81 86.78 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 37.14 169.78 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 163.30 290.30 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 249.25 546.86 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 4.50 3.26
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 15.8 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 341.79 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds )2 ] Seismic,EQ
= 28.35 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 66.15 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 133.06 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 74.84 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 263.94 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
243.53 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 18.82 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
66.35 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 14.03 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 3.67 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 341.79 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 214.79 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 1.59 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 448.088 kPa m = 523.11 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 315.0 mm = 1.57 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 63.30 kN-m y = 157.04 kPa t
< r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 8.075E-04
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0020 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 12.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 136.033 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 295.0 mm = 3.20 m
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2 Muz
= 257.41 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 6.994E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0070 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 12.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
B. SHEAR DESIGN
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 1041.05 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 780.78 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 769.87 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 577.40 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
P P
Lx NGL NGL
h dsoil
dsoil Vz
Vx
Lz b
X-AXIS
t t
Z-AXIS qsoil
qsoil
PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.50 m Length h = 500 mm
Width Lz = 1.50 m Width b = 250 mm
Thickness t = 300 mm
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 54.60 - 34.13 27.30 0.58 5.23 P
Live 9.14 - 5.71 4.57 0.08 1.22
Vx
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vz
Seismic, EQX 75.40 64.12 47.13 37.70 32.26 3.74 X-AXIS
Seismic, EQZ 118.19 113.64 73.87 59.10 1.18 29.68
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 2 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 33.32 52.23 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 11.92 11.92 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 6.83 13.65 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 53.16 53.16 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 71.90 78.72 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 2.16 1.51
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 15.8 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 141.36 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds )2 ] Seismic,EQ
= 47.25 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 23.63 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 45.71 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 45.71 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 135.37 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
111.75 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 22.58 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
20.78 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 5.99 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 5.38 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 141.36 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 81.17 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 1.74 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 461.456 kPa m = 340.67 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 217.0 mm = 1.02 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 42.05 kN-m y = 282.20 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 2.443E-03
< r max
qumax
Use r : 0.0024
Using : 16 bar X
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu
Vpu = Maximum P u Lx
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
Punching Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn1 = ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c bo d = 320.53 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 519.92 kN
Vn3 = f'c
0.50
bo d/3 = 320.53 kN
PLAN
where:
b = 2.0 as = 20
bo = 967.00 mm
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 320.53 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 240.40 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 248.60 kN
qsoil
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 186.45 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH LOWER GROUND PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F9
P P
Lx
NGL NGL
dsoil dsoil
Vx Vz
Lz h
b X-AXIS
t t
qsoil qsoil
Z-AXIS
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 413.53 - 361.84 0.00 1.32 11.71
Live 67.62 - 59.17 0.00 0.32 2.14 P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 112.71 114.06 98.62 0.00 3.23 26.91
Seismic, EQZ 20.87 21.97 18.26 0.00 2.89 34.98
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 5 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 69.73 12.91 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 77.89 77.89 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 144.74 506.57 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 235.30 235.30 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 457.92 819.76 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 6.57 63.49
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 669.19 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 67.20 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 117.75 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 117.75 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 347.31 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
385.71 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 18.84 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) W TOT ( m )
24.49 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 18.44 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 15.75 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 669.19 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 81.47 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/PUP = 8.21 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 544.101 kPa m = 665.82 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 365.0 mm = 2.00 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 163.84 kN-m y = 238.35 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 2.061E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0021 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 9.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 162.800 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 345.0 mm = 2.45 m
Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 230.47 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.276E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0033 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 9.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
B. SHEAR DESIGN
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 1258.06 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 943.55 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 682.99 kN
SECTION
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 3 STOREY RESIDENCE WITH LOWER GROUND PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F10
Lx P
P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Vz
Lz Vx
X-AXIS
b t t
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 245.01 - 196.01 0.00 3.42 2.94
P
Live 31.44 - 25.15 0.00 0.66 1.78
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 82.07 91.69 65.66 0.00 15.90 14.98
Seismic, EQZ 36.27 43.79 29.02 0.00 10.91 18.13
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 46.42 20.51 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 28.26 28.26 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 36.75 232.76 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 109.74 109.74 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 174.75 370.76 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 3.76 18.07
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 390.27 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 67.20 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 69.43 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 69.43 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 253.71 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
215.31 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 11.13 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) W TOT ( m )
12.69 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 22.79 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 16.97 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 390.27 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 65.49 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/PUP = 5.96 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 584.884 kPa m = 439.36 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3( m)
= 265.0 mm = 1.32 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 116.51 kN-m y = 354.99 kPa
t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.630E-03 qumax
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0036
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 7.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 158.072 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 245.0 mm = 1.90 m Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 54.06 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
< r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 1.944E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0020 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 7.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
JKL DESIGN GROUP CO.
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Capacity
(ONE-WAY)
0.50
Vn1 = ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c bo d = 687.86 kN
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1174.92 kN
Vn3 = f'c
0.50
bo d/3 = 740.77 kN
PLAN
where:
b = 2.3 as = 30
bo = 1830.00 mm
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 687.86 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 515.90 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 384.55 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn 4 ) = 288.42 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION