STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

AND
DESIGN COMPUTATION

PROJECT:

LOCATION:

OWNER:
 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS PARAMETERS
Design Codes:
National Structural Codes of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015 7TH Edition vol.1, chapter 2.
American Concrete Institute (ACI318M-08), Chapter 9.2
Uniform Building Code (UBC 1997), Vol. 2, Chapter 16
American Society of Civil Engineers 2002 (ASCE-7) 2ND Edition

Design Methodology:
Load Resistance Factor Design (AISC-LFRD)
Design Loads:
Dead Loads
1. Selfweight

Concrete Unit weight = 24 kN/m3

2. Member Load

150 mm CHB = 2.63 + 0.24 + 0.24 = 3.11 kN/m per meter height
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
LB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 100 mm fyt = 230
fy = 230 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 150 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Main Bar dia, D = 12 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Moment, Mu = 3.8 4.0 Cc = 25 mm, Clear Covering
CONDITION ;
Val = 0.65+0.25(Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) ρ < ρmin, As is not Adequate for Beam Dim S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy 2-12mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fs < fy, use fs
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 226.19 226.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
1-12mm
R
y = (As 1 y 1 +As 2 y 2 )/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 41.00 41.00 T
dt = h - d' = 109.00 109.00
CHECKING ; Support Midspan
ρ= As / b dt = 0.0208 0.0208 M
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.0061 0.0061 2-12mm
I
ρb = 0.85fc' β1 600/fy(600+fy) = 0.0477 0.0477
Therefore ρ < ρb ρ < ρb D
Tension Steel Yield Yield S
CHECK SHEAR ; Ø = 0.75 P
Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 8.49 < 0.00 -- -- --
A
Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 33.47 KN 2-12mm
Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = (8.49) < 33.47 N
Section is Adequate
Av = 2 (π Sb²/4) = 157.1
Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
or 600mm otherwise
ever is
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
d/4 or 300mm

BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ SUPPORT; Ø = 0.90 BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ MIDSPAN; Ø = 0.90
Direct Substitution Direct Substitution

----- ----- SUPPORT ----- ----- MIDSPAN

----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.23 ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.23
Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 4.91 Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 4.91
ØMn = 4.42 > 3.75 Pass! ØMn = 4.42 > 4.01 Pass!

Therfore use, 100x150 with 4-12mmØ @ support and 4-12mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 33);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 0@20 and rest 100 O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
SC-1
Des i gn Pa rameters :
Ma i n Ba rs Loc -Z As t
h= 200 mm d' = 25 mm fs 1 = 2 - 175.00 226.19
b= 150 mm Ma i n ba rs = 12 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 175.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 3.33 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 175.00 0
fy = 230 Mpa Pu = 12.34 KN fs 4 = 0 - 175.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 2 - 25.00 226.19
Es = 200 Gpa Shea r pa rameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , l a tera l ti es l eg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 2 , l a tera l ti es l eg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, l a teral ti es
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ti es , Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 30000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As ) + fy As ] = 505.18 kN
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 328.37 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00115 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 126.51 mm Ct =Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt) = 65.63 mm
ab = βC = 107.53 mm at = βC = 55.78 mm
from s tra i n di agra m As [fy or fs ] from s tra i n di agra m As [fy or fs ]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 230.00 T1 = 52.02 KN, Tens i on fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 52.02 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 481.43 C5 = 52.02 KN, Compres s i on fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 371.43 C5 = 52.02 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 287.9119 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 149.354 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 287.9 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 149.4 KN
[∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z= 75.00 mm [∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z= 75 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 73.34 mm ØPb = 187.1 KN et = 72.11 mm ØPt = 134.42 KN
Mb = 21.12 KNm ØMb = 13.72 KNm Mt = 9.69 KNm ØMt = 8.72 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to a ppl i ed l oa d, ex = 269.85 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 21.05 20.05 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3 +C4 +C5 +Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 157.1 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc S max, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C = 30.95 mm a= 26.31 mm 16 db = 192 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 2792.57 T1 = 52.02 KN, Tens i on 48 dti es = 480 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Lea s t Col umn di mens i on = 150 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 115.35 C5 = 26.09 KN, Compres s i on
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 70.44
Pnx = 44.50 ØPn = 40.05 KN > 12.34 Pa s s !
Mnx = 12.01 ØMn = 10.81 KNm > 3.33 Pa s s !

Therefore use, 200x150mm 4-12mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 33) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 0@30mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.