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Acceptance Notice: Licensed by Information Handling Services Licensed by Information Handling Services
Date of S p e c i f i cI s s u eA d o p t e d : 16 October
1986
R e l e a s iInngd u s t r y Group:
The American
Society of Mechanical
Engineers
Custodians: MilitaryCoordinatingActivity:
Army AR- Army - AR
Navy - AS ( P r o j e c t 5305-1676)
A i r Force - 99
Review A c t i v i t i e s :
Army -
AV, ER, M I
NSA - NS
DLA, I S
User Activities:
Army -
AT, ME
Navy -
MC, OS, SH
AMSC NIA
SPONSORED A N D P U B L I S H E D B Y
T H EA M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y OF M E C H A N I C A LE N G I N E E R S
This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuanceof a new edition.
There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard
issued to this Edition.
i -
This code or standard wa,s developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for
American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was
balanced t o assure that individuals from competentand concerned interests have had an opportunity
to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment
which provides an opportunityforadditionalpublicinputfromindustry, academia, regulatory
agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect t o the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake t o insure anyone
utilizing a standardagainst liability forinfringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any
such liability, Usersof a codeor standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of
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Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not tobe
interpreted as government or industry endorsement ofthis code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing
ASME proceduresandpolicies which preclude the issuance of interpretationsbyindividual
volunteers.
Copyright O 1987 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
c
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Licensed by Information Handling Services
FOREWORD
Following approval by the sponsor organizations, the proposal was submitted to theAmeri-
can National Standards Institute and granted recognition as an American National Stan-
dard on August 14, 1979.
A periodic review of the standard, undertakenby the Subcommitteein 1985,resulted in
agreement that the document should be revised to clarify the dimensions of spline socket
sizes, to incorporate by reference the appropriateASTM specifications for the mechanical
and chemical properties, and to upgrade thread gaging. A proposal containing these
changes, as well as editorial corrections, was prepared for and balloted by letter ballot to
ASME Committee B18. Following approval by ASME, the proposal was submitted to the
American National Standards Institute and designated an American National Standard on
October 16, 1986.
iv
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Licensed by Information Handling Services
- .
. . _..
.
. .
. - .. ..
~. . .
.- . (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) - ..
...- : ~. ~
. .
-
. - . OFFICERS -.. . . , t .. . ..
J. B. Levy, Chairman
H. W. Ellison,
Chairman
Vice . ..
E. Schwartz. ViceChairman . -
R. W. McGínnis, Secretary , . . -
._ - .
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL ' = .. "
. ... =
- . . . . .-. . .. '.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS .- . .
E. R. Friesth, Don E. Williams Co., Rock Island, Illinois -
L . : -. -L ._"
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS " *
. -
'U..S.-DEPARTMENT oF'iHÈ ARMY'
M. E. Taylor, U. S. Army Armament, Munitions & Chemical Command, Dover, New Jersey
A. Herskovitz, Alternate, U. S. Army Armament, Munitions & Chemical Command, Dover, New Jersey
J. E. Long, Alternate, U. S. Tank Command, Warren, Michigan
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
E. Schwartz, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
L. Pieninck, Alternate, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
A. R. Breed, Lakewood, Ohio
R. A. Flor, Chrysler Corp., Detroit, Michigan
G . A. Gobb, Ford Motor Co., Dearbom, Michigan - '
vi
1 General ............................................................ 1
2 Rimensiona1.Characteristics .......................................... 2
3 Materials. Processing. and Mechanical Properties ........................ 9
Figure
1 Socket Edge Detail .................................................. 2
Tables
1 Dimensions of Metric Socket Set Screws., .............................. 3
2 Dimensions of Points for Metric Socket Set Screws ...................... 4
3 Dimensions of Metric
Hexagon Sockets ................................ 5
4 Dimensions of Metric Spline Sockets ................................... 6
. S Dimensions of Metric Hexagon Socket Gages ........................... 7
6 Dimensions of MetricSpline Socket Gages .............................. 8
Appendices
I Formulas. for Dimensions ............................................ 11
II GovernmentStandardItemsand Part Numbering System. ................ 12
III Dimensions Qf Metric Threadsfor Socket Screw Products ................. 15
vii
1.4 Options
-B18.3.6M-6 x 1 x 8HexSocketCupPointSocketSetScrew,
Options, where specified; shall be at the discretion
of the manufacturer unless agreed upon otherwise by
manufacturer and purchaser..
. I
2 DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
The following requirements supplement the dimen-
sional data presented in Tables 1, 2, and 3 and shall
apply to the respective features of set screws.
2.1.2 Face Chamfer. The face on screws having a 2.2.3 Socket Gaging. Acceptability of hexagon
nominal length longer than thenominal screw diame- sockets shall be determined by the use of the hexagon
ter shall be chamfered. The chamfer angle Vshall be socket gages specified in Table5 . The hexagon sockets
between 30 deg, and 45 deg. The chamfer shall extend shall allow the GO member of the gage to enter freely
slightly below the rootof the thread, and the
edge be- to the minimum key engagement depth (para. 2.2.2).
tween the face and chamfer may be slightly rounded. The NOTGO gage member shall be permitted to enter
For screws having a nominal length equal to the only to a depth equivalent to 10% of the nominal size
nominal diameter or shorter, chamfering shall be at for nominal socket sizes up toand including 1.5 mm,
the option of the manufacturer. If chamfered, the and to 7.5Vo of the nominalsocket size for larger sizes.
chamfer angle Vshall not exceed 45 deg. Acceptability of spline sockets shall be determined
by the use of the spline socket gages specified in Table
6 . The splinesockets shall allow the GO member of the
gage to enter freely to the minimum key engagement
2.2 Sockets
depth (para. 2.2.2). The NOT GO member shall be
2.2.1 Socket Size. Hexagon sockets shall be of permitted to enter only to a depth equivalent to 10%
nominal size Jspecified in Table , and
1 shall conform of the nominalsocket size for nominal socketsizes up
to the dimensions given in Table 3, with gaging in ac- to and including 1.52 mm, andto 7.5% of the nominal
cordance with para. 2.2.3. socket size for larger sizes.
Spline sockets shall be of nominal size M as speci- To determine the acceptability of sockets in plated
fied in Table 1, and shall conform to the dimensions products after plating, a GO gage identical in design
given in Table 4,with gaging in accordance with para. and tolerances to thatshown in Table 5, except having
2.2.3. a maximum width across flats dimension equal to the
nominal key size, shall be employed.
2.2.2 Key Engagement. For screws of nominal
To determine thé acceptability of spline sockets in
lengths exceeding those listed in Table ,the
1 minimum
plated products after plating, a GO gage identical in
key engagement T for thelongest length shown shall
design and tolerances to thatshown in Table6 , except
apply. They represent the minimum key engagement
having a maximum major diameter dimension equal
depth necessary to develop the full functional capabil-
ity ofkeys conforming to ANSI B18.3.2M7 Metric to the nominal key size, shall be employed.
Series Hexagon Keys and Bits.Compliancewith 2.2.4 Edge of Socket. The edge at the junctionof
minimum depth requirements shall be determined by the socket with the face may be broken (rounded or
gaging in accordance with para. 2.2.3. chamfered) as depicted in Fig. 1 or sketch (b) of Table
2
Point (Table 2)
GENERAL NOTE:
For additional requirements, refer to Table 2 and Sections 2 and 3.
Slight flat
permissable 2.5.l(a)l
R deg.
/Slight flat
5 deg.
Point Flat Point Oval or rounding
permissible
s. . ' Slight fillet .. - . Type I v
permissible,
- 1
Type II
D C C1 c2 R Y A P O
I I
Cup Point Cup Point
Nominal Diameter Diameter Flat Oval
Size for Types for Types Point Point
or Basic I and 111 Diameter Radius and Over; Diameter
Point Length
Screw 118 deg. for -
Diameter Max.
Min. Max. Min. Max.
Min. Shorter
Lengths
Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
-
1.6 0.80 0.55 0.80 0.55 1.60 0.16
1.20 3 O 0.80 0.55 0.53 0.40
2 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 1.90 1.50 3 0.20 O 1.00 0.75 0.64 0.50
2.5 1.20 0.95 1.50 1.25 2.28 0.25
1.88 4 O 1.50 1.25 0.78 0.63
3 1.40 1.15 2.00 1.75 2.65 2.25 4 0.30 O 2.00 1.75 0.92 0.75
4 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.25 3.80 0.40
3.00 5 O 2.50 2.25 1.20 1.o0
12 8.00
7.64 6.00
5.57 8.50
8.14
9.80
9.00 3.00 16 2.4 8.50
8.14 3.35 3.00
16 10.00 9.64 8.007.50 12.00 11.57 12.80 12.00
4.00 20 3.2 12.00 11.57 4.40 4.00
20 14.00 13.57 10.00 9.44 15.00 14.57 15.80 15.00
5.00 25 4.0 15.00 14.57 5.45 5,OO
24 16.00 15.57 12.00 11.39 18.00 17.57 18.80 18.00
6.00 30 4.8 18.00 17.57 6.49 6.00
--
See para. 2.5.2 I 2.5.5 I 2.5.3 I 2.5.4
GENERAL NOTE:
For additional requirements, refer t o Table 1 and Sections 2 and 3
Nominal
Socket
Size
0.7
F Max.
0.724
J
Dimensions
Across Flats
Min.
0.71 1
f
c
Dimensions
Across Corners
Min.
0.803
2.4 Threads
2.4.1 Thread Series and Form. Unless specified
otherwise, threads shall be the metric coarse
accordance withANSI/ASMEB1.13MYMetric Screw
series in
Tt
T [Note (1)]
I
(al Spline Socket
M N P
NOTES:
(1) The tabulated dimensionsrepresent direct metric conversions of the equivalent inch size spline
sockets shown in ASME/ANSI 818.3, Socket Cap, Shoulder, and Set Screws (Inch Series).
Therefore, the spline keys and bits showntherein are applicablefor wrenching the corresponding
size metric spline sockets.
(2) Where spline sockets are chamfered, the depth of chamfer shall not exceed 10% of thenominal
socket size for sizes up t o and including1.52 and 7.5% forlarger sizes. Forchamfered sockets, it
is permissible for the NOTGO socket gage t o enter t o the depth of chamfer.
Standard handle
GO NOT GO
-"
4.084 4.020
Mark
hexagon
Truncate with size with Mark size
t o dimension ( A min.) (E max.)
Truncate hexagon
tDi to dimension
5 deg. chamfer
optional GO Member
Optional NOT GO Member
Construction Construction
for Small Sizes for Small Sizes
B C
0.7 0.714 0.71 1 0.803 0.798 1.5 1.5 0.724 0.721 ... ... 0.782 0.770
0.9 0.892 0.889 1.O03 0.998 2.4 2.4 0.902 0.899 ... ... 0.980 0.968
1.3 1.273 1.270 1.427 1.422 4.7 4.7 1.295 1.293 ... ... 1.397 1.384
1.5 1.523 1.520 1.730 1.725 5.0 5.0 1.545 1.542 ... ... 1.68 1.66
2.0 2.023 2.020 2.300 2.295 5.0 2.045 5.02.042 ... .,. 2.23 2.21
2.5 2.525 2.520 2.870 2.865 7.0 7.0 2.560 2.555 ... . ~. 2.79 2.77
3.0 3.025 3.020 3.440 3.435 7.0 7.0 3.071 3.066 ... .,. 3.35 3.33
4.0 4.025 4.020 4.580 4.575 7.0 7.0 4.084 4.079 1.80 1.75 ..* ...
5.0 5.025 5.020 5.720 5.71 5 7.0 7.0 5.084 5.079 2.30 2.25 ... ...
6.0 6.025 6.020 6.860 6.855 8.0 12.0 6.095 6.090 2.80 2.75 ... ...
8.0 8.030 8.025 9.150 9.345 8.0 16.0 8.115 8.1 1O 3.80 3.75 ... ...
10.0 10.030 10.025 11.500 11.495 12.0 20.0 1 O. 127 10.122 4.80 4.75 ... ...
12.0 12.037 12.032 13.800 13.795 12.0 24.0 12.146 12.141 5.75 5.70 ... ...
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Gages shall be madefrom steel, hardened and temperedt o a hardness of HRC 60 minimum. They shall bethermally stabilized and
given suitable surface treatment t o obtain maximum abrasion resistance.
(b) The form of hexagonal gage members shall be within thetolerance zone specified. See ANSI Y14.5M, Engineering Drawing and
Related Documentation Practices, Dimensioning and Tolerancing.
(c) The surface roughness on hexagonal flats shall be 0.2 ,um Carithmetical average) maximum. See ANSVASME 646.1, Surface
Texture.
(d) The gage handles shall conform t o ANSI 847.1, Gage Blanks.
Standard handle
GO member
rD3 tA+-I
l
4 Spline
TABLE 6
.(-
5deg.
'"4
8 Details
of
GO Gage
Members
A B C D F G
Size Splines Max. Min. Max. Min. Max: Min. Min. Min. Max. Min.
6.38 6 6.444 6.439 5.555 5.550 1.537 1.532 6.0 , 12.0 5.613 5.615
9.45 6. 9.563 9.568 2.345 2.3509.0 8.014 8.019
18.0 8.103 8.105
11.53 6. 11.676 11.671 2.853 2.858 9.716 9.721 11.09.806
22.0 9.804
15.11 6 . 15.253 15.258
12.845 12!840 3.518 3.513 13.0 26.0 12.929 12.931
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Gages shall be made from steel, hardened andtempered.to a hardness of HRC 60 minimum. They shall b e thermally stabilized and
given suitable surface treatmentt o obtain maximum abrasion resistance.
(b) The form of hexagonal gage members shall bewithin the tolerance zone specified. See ANSI Y14.5M, Engineering Drawing and
Related.Documentation Practices; Dimensioning and Tolerancing. . .
(c) The surface roughness on hexagonal flats shall be 0.2 prn (arithmetical average) maximum. See ANSI/ASME B46.1, Surface
,i -Texture.
(d) The gage handles shall conform to ANSI 847.1, Gage Blanks.
: .
NOTE:
(1 The tabulated dimensionsrepresent direct metric conversions of the equivalent inchsize splinesocket gages shown in ASME/ANSI
B I 8.3, Socket Cap, Shoulder and Set Screws (InchSeries). Therefore,the spline socket gages shown therein are applicableto gag-
ing of the correspondingsize metric spline sockets.
However, because the minimum limits are unchanged, 2.5.4 Half Dog Points. Half dog points shallcon-
the screws will be totally interchangeable. form to the following limitations on concentricity and
squareness.
2.4.3 Thread Gaging. Acceptability of screw (a) Concentricity. The axis of half dog points shall
threads shall be determined based upon System 22 of be concentric with the axis of the threadwithin a total
ANSUASME B l.3M. indicator reading equivalent to 6% of the nominal
As standard gages provideonlyfor engagement screw diameter, but shall in no case exceed 0.25 mm
lengths up to the equivalent of 1.5 times the thread for nominal sizes up to and including 16 mm, nor 0.5
diameter, changes in pitch diameter of either or both mm for larger sizes.
external and internal thread may be required for (b)Squareness. The planeof the end of the half dog
longer lengths of engagement. point shall beperpendicular to the axis of the thread
within 2deg.
2.5 Points 2.5.5 Flat Points. The plane of the end on flat
As specified by the purchaser, screws shall have points shall beperpendicular to the axis of the thread
cone, cup, flat, oval, or half dog points conforming within 2deg.
to thedimensions given in Table 2and thefollowing
requirements,
3 MATERIALS, PROCESSING, AND
2.5.1 PointAngles. The point angles specified MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
.shall apply onlyto those portionsof the angles that lie
below the rootdiameter of the thread,it being recog- Socket set screws shall conform to the following re-
nized that theangle may vary in thethreaded portion quirements pertaining to materials, processing, me-
due to manufacturing processes. chanicaland physical properties,andtestingand
The point angle Wfor flat and cup pointsshall be 45 sampling procedures.
deg., plus 5 deg., minus O deg., for screws of length.
equal to thenominal screw diameter and longer, and 3.1 Materials
30 deg. minimum for shorter screws.
3.1 .IAlloy Steel. Alloy steel metric socket set
2.5.2 Cup Points. Cup points are produced by the screws shall be fabricated from an alloy steel, and
various manufacturers with variations in configura- physical' properties of screws, fabrication processes,
tion as depicted in Types I through V of the illustra- and testing requirements shall conform to ASTM
tions for Table 2. Where a particu!ar point type is Specification F 912M, AIloy Steel Metric Socket
required by a customer, the manufacturer shall have Screws.
the optionof supplying any of the types shown.
3.1.2 Corrosion-Resistant Steel. Corrosion-
2.5.3 Cone Point- Configuration. For nominal resistant steel metric socket screws shall be fabricated
screw sizesup to andincluding 5 mm, the apex of the from austenitic corrosion-resistant steel, and physical
cone point may be sharp, rounded, or flatted to the properties of screws, fabrication processes, and test-
maximum extent specified in Table 2. For nominal ing requirements shall conform to ASTM Specifica-
sizes 6 mm and larger, the apex of the cone shall be tion F MOM, Stainless Steel Socket Set Screws. Unless
flatted within the limits listed in Table 2. specified otherwise, the propertyclass shall be Al-70.
APPEN.DlX II
GOVERNMENT STANDARD 1T:EMS.AND PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
NOTE: The government encourages thegeneral use of this Appen- (a) Document identifier -.ASME/ANSI Standard
dix to achieve maximum parts standardization. number less decimal points
. - . .
This Appendix establishes standard items-forGov- (b) Material and finish
. "
ernment application,selected from thepossible varia- (c) Nominal diameter:
tions of items within the scope of this Standard, and (4 Nominal length
provides a part numbering system for identification (e) Point style . .
and application in engineering documents. u> Special features
The following variations are. standard: ( g ) Socket type. - . - r .
(a) Diameter/Thread Pitch and-Length CÖmbina- NOTE: The PartNumbering System may also be used for nonstan-
tions - as specified in Table 11-1 dard diameter and length combinations.
(b) Material (Alloy Steel, or Corrosion-Resistant . ..
Steel, Property Class Al-70) - as coded in PartNum- _.
bering System QualityAssuranceProvisions. Qualityassurance
(c) Finish (Cadmium-Plating for Alloy.Steel; provisionsshallbeinaccordancewithANSI
Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation for-Corrosion- B18.18.1M. Inspection Level B shall applyfor thread
Resistant Steel) - as coded in Part Numbering System acceptability.
(ar) Point - Cup, Cone, or Flat Style . _ .
(e) Special Features - self locking if specified
U, Socket Type - hexagon
The part number shallconsist of the following ele- Packaging. Packaging shall be in accordance with
ment codes in the order shown: ASTM D 3951. --
12
NOTE: THE GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGES THE GENERAL USE OF THIS SYSTEM TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM PARTS STANDARDIZATION.
1 Oths of mm
Material and Finish Code Point Style Code Optional Feature Code
EXAMPLE: 81836A040025CNH indicates a set screw, hexagon socket (metric) made of cadmium plated alloy steel, 4 mm in diameter, 2.5 mm in length,
with cup point style, and no special feature.
14
Nominal
r Tolerance
Class 4969
[Note (l)r I
I
Tolerance
Class [Note (211
Major Pitch
Size Major Diameter Pitch Diameter Root . Diameter Diameter
or Basic 69 49 Radius 6h 4h GO Gage
I
Thread Allowance Minor
Diameter Pitch Max. Min. 9 Min. Max. Max. Diameter
NOTES:
(1) Applies to unplated or uncoated screws and plated or coated screws before plating or coating.
(2)Applies t o plated or coated screws after platingor coating.
15
MOO111