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AP130 User Learning Needs Analysis
AP130 User Learning Needs Analysis
AP130 User Learning Needs Analysis
Author: <Author>
Creation Date: March 29, 1999
Last Updated: June 4, 1999
Document Ref: <Document Reference Number>
Version: DRAFT 1A
Approvals:
<Approver 1>
<Approver 2>
AP.130 User Learning Needs Analysis Doc Ref: <Document Reference Number>
June 4, 1999
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Contents
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Introduction.........................................................................................................................
Purpose..........................................................................................................................
Overview.......................................................................................................................
Scope and Objectives..........................................................................................................
Scope.............................................................................................................................
Objectives......................................................................................................................
Approach......................................................................................................................
Consolidated Findings........................................................................................................
Organization of Findings.............................................................................................
Learning Needs............................................................................................................
Readiness Levels...........................................................................................................
User Profiles by Role...........................................................................................................
<Role> Profile and Skills Gaps....................................................................................
Readiness for the Project..............................................................................................
User Learning Recommendations......................................................................................
Introduction
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to capture the results and recommendations from
the Learning Needs Analysis (LNA) for <Company Long Name>. This analysis
built on the initial Learning Strategy for Users identified in the Project Readiness
Roadmap (AP.070). Using the information gathered on learning targets, the
organization’s learning culture, etc, this analysis generates the additional detail
required to develop the Learning Plan (AP.140) and related deliverables (AP.150,
AP.160, and AP.170).
Provide an understanding of the learning needs for each target group of users
Compare the current skill sets to the skills requirements mandated by the
new technology, new processes and/or new roles.
Develop recommendations to address the identified needs
The analysis focused on understanding the current key work processes of the users
alongside their competencies at <Company Long Name> and the performance
requirements for the new systems.
Overview
Component Description
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Scope
This section outlines the scope of the Learning Needs Analysis to identify clearly
which of the users impacted by the project were analyzed.
A purposive sample was taken from the total population of users impacted by the
project as identified in the Project Readiness Roadmap (AP.070). The respondent
groups were gathered from the pool of all users. For this Learning Needs Analysis,
the scope included the following respondent groups, project phase timing, analysis
focus, etc.:
Functional Managers Finance Managers Account Phase I Key Processes and skills
Manufacturing Managers Payables/Accounts profiles
…. Receivable Clerks
Engineering Specialist Phase I and II
….
Information Technology Department Director Database Administrator All phases Skills profiles
Department …. (DBA)
Developer
…
Objectives
Approach
The approach to carrying out this Learning Needs Analysis was to:
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The method of data collection used for each respondent group is listed below.
The Interview Guide tailored for this Learning Needs Analysis is contained in
Appendix A. The tailored interview guide was developed based on the key findings
from the Project Readiness Roadmap (AP.070) which are repeated below to establish
the starting point.
The following captures the key findings related to user learning strategy from the
Project Readiness Roadmap (AP.070):
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Consolidated Findings
These consolidated findings report the common ideas expressed during the
Learning Needs Analysis. The analysis of the interviews and focus groups’ data
revealed several trends and these are presented below.
Organization of Findings
The findings are grouped into categories based on the tailored interview guides
used for each respondent group. Respondent comments are included as
appropriate to support the findings. In most cases, participants comments are
captured verbatim where possible.
Learning Needs
The managers need to learn the use of the new performance management tools,
reflecting the new roles and performance expectations of the people reporting to
them.
Key Results
The organization will hire approximately xxx new employees in the next year to
support the new technology implementation. Additionally, due to the new
technology, processes are changing and it is estimated that xx% of existing users
may be re-assigned to new roles. This presents a substantial need for learning on
two levels for new and re-assigned users.
Finding 1
Key Results
There is a need to train employees who have been re-assigned to new job
roles
Comments
It is important to create a motivational performance context through clear
performance expectations.
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Finding 2
Key Results
Questions
Comments
include appropriate quotes
Finding 3
Key Results
Questions
Comments
include appropriate quotes
Readiness Levels
In addition to learning needs, we collected data related to the users’ readiness for
the project. These findings are organized around the Eight Guiding Principles of
Effective Change Leadership.
Vision …
Leadership
Communication
Culture
Supporting Structures
Shared Ownership
Scope of Change
Learning Organization
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1. Systems Literacy
2. Procedural Skills
3. Business Skills.
These profiles define the desired levels of knowledge and skills by role. These
profiles provided the benchmark for the gap analysis which compares the desired
levels to current levels.
Following are the competencies related to the required skills for each role analyzed.
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Organization
Process and Role Matrix
Purchasing
1 Maintaining suppliers
2 Maintaining supplier mailing lists
11 Process Approvals
12 Process Receipts
13 Setting up default values for pre-determined data
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Order Management
32 Identify and maintain Customer (funding and using) information including Bill-to, Ship-to and Mail-to locations.
33 Define price lists and apply accurate product prices to sales transactions
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34 Perform flexible order processes depending on the order type, customer type, product type etc. Some will require multiple
approvals while others are completed sales that require billing.
37 Access items
38 Check customer funding at the time of order entry
Inventory Management
45 Transfer inventory
46 Close financial period
Accounts Payable
47 Make Contractor Payments
48 Accept Price Information
49 Accept Product Receipt Transactions
53 Handle price
escalation
54 Print remote vouchers and checks
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Role:
Findings
The findings are reported below using the framework of the Eight Guiding
Principles of Change. The focus group discussions and interview questions focused
on the stakeholders’ perceptions of the application of these principles.
Representative comments made in focus group sessions and interviews are captured
here.
Key Findings:
Key Findings:
Key Findings:
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Key Findings:
Key Findings:
Key Findings:
Key Findings:
Key Findings:
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Open Issues
Closed Issues
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Demographics
Interview Notes
Interviewer
Name:
Interviewee
Name:
Interviewee Demographics:
Department:
Title:
Position:
Years in
position:
Years with
<Company
Long Name>
Other job
positions/
departments at
<Company
Long Name>
Time of
Interview:
Duration of
Interview:
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Desktop Skills
The following shows the questionnaire used to assess the users’ computer literacy
levels.
Your answers to the following questions will help us determine what kind of
prerequisite learning we need to provide before we provide the software learning.
Again, please answer these questions on your behalf only.
Personal Computer
A personal computer (PC) has a monitor, keyboard, and often a “box” which
contains its CPU or central processing unit. While it does not have a box, a laptop
computer is also considered a PC. A “dumb” terminal merely acts as a entry point
to a mainframe system and is not considered a PC. A terminal typically consists of
only a monitor and a keyboard. A terminal runs character-based applications (see
GUI). If your computer has a “box” under the monitor or on the floor, it is probably
a PC.
1. Choose the phrase that best describes you. (Check only one)
I have never used a personal computer. If you chose this phrase, you
have completed the questionnaire. Otherwise, please continue.
GUI
GUI (pronounced goo-ey) stands for Graphical User Interface. Software programs,
also known as applications, are either GUI or character-based. Character-based
applications are typically only two colors (black-and-white or brown-and-yellow,
for example) and feature mostly text. In character-based applications, you must
type commands to complete tasks. Material Management Systems is character-
based.
GUI applications are typically in full color and feature movable “windows,”
buttons, bars, and other “icons” or small pictures (like the folder above). Microsoft
Excel and Word are GUI applications. In a GUI application, you use a mouse or
similar device to point and click on objects to complete tasks. If you agree with
most or all of the following statements, you should be able to use the GUI features
of the applications.
4. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
As far as I know, I have never used a graphical user interface (GUI) application.
I need someone to guide me or answer questions when I use a GUI application.
I am able to use at least one GUI application independently, with only occasional
help.
I am able to help my colleagues with advanced questions about GUI applications.
Microsoft Windows
The picture above shows the Microsoft Windows logo. Windows is Microsoft’s
name for their GUI operating system. An operating system determines how the PC
“manages” its software applications. An operating system defines, for example,
how the computer presents its features (for example, icons or text-only), how files
are organized and accessed, and how the user navigates from where he is in the
computer to where he needs to be. If you agree with most or all of the following
statements, you should be able to use Windows 95 or Windows NT satisfactorily
with the applications.
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7. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
8. If you have used Windows, which version of Windows have you used? (Check
one only). If you have not used Windows, move to next question.
Windows 95
Windows 97
Windows NT
Windows 3.1
Other
Don’t know
Mouse
The picture above represents the most common form of computer mouse, a round
object – about the size of an egg - with a button or two on top and a cord connecting
it to the computer. Rolling the mouse causes a cursor, usually an arrow , to
move across your computer screen. A mouse is used in Graphical User Interface
(GUI) applications to point and click. Your computer may use another mechanism,
such as a touch pad or “eraser button” for moving the cursor. If you agree with
most or all of the following statements, you should be able to use a mouse
satisfactorily with the applications.
10. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
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12. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
13. If you have used Microsoft Word, to which version of Microsoft Word does your
answer above apply? If you have not used Microsoft Word, move to the next
question.
14. Have you used any other word-processing software? (Check one only)
An email application enables you to send and receive messages from your email
address over the Internet (or intranet) to other individuals who also have an email
address. Some email applications let you send documents to other email addresses
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16. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
17. If you have used email, what email program(s) have you used? (Example:
Pegasus, Microsoft Mail) ______________________
18. Do you currently have an email address at work? (Check one only)
___ Yes Specify:____________ ___ No ___ Don’t Know
19. Have you ever used Microsoft Exchange (Check one only)
___ Yes ___ No ___ Don’t Know
20. Have you ever used Lotus Notes (Check one only)
___ Yes ___ No ___ Don’t Know
Web Browser
A web browser is a software application that allows a user to access the information
on the World Wide Web. Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer are
both web browsers. If you agree with most or all of the following statements, you
should be able to use a web browser with the applications, if required.
22. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
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24. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
As far as I know, I have never used the presentation software known as Microsoft PowerPoint.
I need someone to guide me or answer my questions when I use Microsoft PowerPoint.
I am able to use Microsoft PowerPoint independently, with only occasional help.
I am able to help my colleagues with advanced questions about Microsoft PowerPoint.
26. Have you used any other presentation software? (Check one only)
___ Yes Specify:____________ ___ No ___ Don’t Know
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28. Choose the phrase that best describes you: (Check one only)
As far as I know, I have never used the spreadsheet program known as Microsoft Excel.
I need someone to guide me or answer my questions when I use Microsoft Excel.
I am able to use Microsoft Excel independently, with only occasional help on advanced topics.
I am able to help my colleagues with advanced questions about Microsoft Excel
29. If you have used Microsoft Excel, to which version of Microsoft Excel does your
answer above apply?
30. Have you used any other spreadsheet software? (Check one only)
___ Yes Specify:____________ ___ No ___ Don’t Know
31. Comments:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
____________
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Managers
...
...
…
Users
...
…
…
Others:
...
...
List of Interviewers
The following people participated in the user learning needs analysis process as
interviewers:
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