화공입문설계[CHE1100]_문제풀이 Chapter 4,5

(Creative Engineering Design)

- Chater 4 물리량 표현
- Chater 5 물질수지
연습문제 5.2
To make an industrial solvent, benzene (C6H6) is provided at a molar flow rate of 1140
kgmol/hr. Toluene (C7H8) is also added to the benzene at a rate of 213 kgmol/hr to
enhance the solvent properties. Finally, it is necessary to add phenol (C6H6O) so that the
final solvent production rate (mass flow rate) is 115,000 kg/hr. At what mass flow rate
should the phenol be added?
연습문제 5.3
In a candy company, separate streams of sugar, butter, corn syrup, cocoa, vanilla extract,
and milk enter a mixer-boiler and come out as fudge. The sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) is
purchased from a sugar farmer who used to be a chemist and who packages it by the
lbmol, and the process uses 1.75 lbmol/hr. Butter is fed to the process at a rate of 60
lbm/hr, corn syrup is fed at a rate of 3.5 gal/hr, and cocoa is fed at 17 lbm/hr. Finally,
vanilla extract is fed at a rate corresponding to 1 lbm of extract for every 30 lbm of sugar.
How many gallons of milk per hour must be fed to the process for a total fudge
production of 830 lbm/hr? (Assume that both the corn syrup and milk have densities
equal to 62.4 lbm/ ft3.) What are the mole percentages?
연습문제 5.4
Two streams of similar liquid mixtures enter the center of a distillation column. The
action of the column separates the combined mixture into several components of
different volatilities (and different densities), which leave the column at the top (product
stream 1), middle (product stream 2), and bottom (product stream 3). Given the
following data, what is the density of product stream 2?
연습문제 5.5
An “absorber” is a device used to bring a gas containing toxic chemicals into contact with a
liquid that absorbs some of those toxic chemicals from the gas. Thus, a gas stream and liquid
stream enter the absorber, and a gas stream and liquid stream leave the absorber.

In an absorber you are designing, the entering gas stream flows at 340 ft3/min, while the gas
stream leaving the absorber flows at 270 ft3/min. Meanwhile, the liquid stream leaving the
absorber must be treated, so its flow rate is specified to be 77 lbm/min. What mass flow rate
is needed for the entering liquid stream (in units of lbm/min)?

The densities of the entering and exiting gas streams are equal to 0.087 lbm/ ft3.
연습문제 5.7
Human lungs transfer oxygen from air to blood due to cyclic inhaling and exhaling, but over
time, the process can be considered to be steady-state. As air enters the lungs, it contains a
large amount of oxygen, and it then leaves the lungs with less oxygen.
Meanwhile, when blood enters the lungs, it contains less oxygen but leaves with more. The
oxygen can be treated as a nonreacting. species that merely transfers from the air to the
blood. From the oxygen concentrations and the blood flow rates listed below, what flow rate
of air must pass through the lungs (averaged over time)? The flow rate of air can be
considered to be the same for the inspired (entering) air as for the expired (exiting) air