Professional Documents
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Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
The Directors present their statement to the members together with the audited financial statements of the Company for the
financial year ended 31 March 2018.
In the opinion of the Directors, the financial statements are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position
of the Company as at 31 March 2018 and the financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company for the
financial year ended on that date and at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company
will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due.
DIRECTORS
Neither at the end of the financial year, nor at any time during the financial year, did there subsist any arrangement, to which
the Company is a party, whereby Directors might acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of,
the Company or any other body corporate.
No Director of the Company who held office at the end of the financial year, had, according to the register required to be kept
under Section 164 of the Companies Act, Cap. 50, an interest in shares of the Company at beginning or end of the year.
SHARE OPTIONS
No option was granted during the financial year to take up unissued shares of the Company.
During the financial year, there were no shares issued by virtue of the exercise of options to take up unissued shares of the
Company.
1
DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT
There were no unissued shares of the Company under option as at the end of the financial year.
The Directors are of the opinion that based on a professional valuation, the carrying values of the subsidiaries are stated at
fair values and no impairment provision is necessary.
AUDITORS
The auditors, Messrs. H. WEE & CO., have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment.
2
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD
(Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore)
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of TATA TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD (the Company), which comprise the statement
of financial position as at 31 March 2018, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, Chapter 50 (the Act) and Financial Reporting Standards in Singapore (FRSs) so as to give a true and fair
view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2018 and of the financial performance, changes in equity and
cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing (SSAs). Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethics for Public Accountants and Accounting Entities (ACRA Code) together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Singapore, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ACRA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
The Directors are of the opinion that based on a professional valuation, the carrying values of investment in subsidiaries are
stated at fair values and no impairment provision is necessary.
We have relied on the fair values adopted by the Directors and professional valuation.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors’ Statement set out on
pages 1 to 2.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in
the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the
provisions of the Act and FRSs, and for devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are
properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair financial statements and
to maintain accountability of assets.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The directors’ responsibilities include overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
3
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD
(Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore)
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SSAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SSAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt
on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company have been properly kept in
accordance with the provisions of the Act.
4
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR (409,393) (26,683,216) (550,712) (35,713,679)
5
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade debtors 11 1,940,636 126,485,822 892,941 57,907,233
Trade debtors - related companies 12 166,667 10,862,940 102,809 6,667,165
Other debtors 13 1,173,969 76,516,376 64,090 4,156,237
Amount due from subsidiary companies 9 34,875 2,273,066 3,817,790 247,583,720
Cash and cash equivalents 14 4,075,623 265,638,959 714,503 46,335,527
7,391,770 481,777,163 5,592,133 362,649,881
6
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
Balance at 31 March 2017 54,000,000 3,519,585,540 45,935,488 2,993,960,728 3,342,904 217,882,159 8,544,822 556,930,221 111,823,214 7,288,358,649
Total comprehensive (loss) for the
year - - - - 32,790 2,137,171 (442,183) (28,820,387) (409,393) (26,683,216)
Balance at 31 March 2018 54,000,000 3,519,585,540 45,935,488 2,993,960,728 3,375,694 220,019,329 8,102,639 528,109,834 111,413,821 7,261,675,432
7
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit before taxation (413,538) (26,953,377) (603,409) (39,131,079)
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of trade marks 24,157 1,574,493 21,983 1,425,598
Bad debts written off - - 42,271 2,741,275
Depreciation of plant and equipment 44,391 2,893,295 29,190 1,892,972
Loss/(Gain) from disposal of plant and equipment 3 196 (149) (9,663)
Interest income (43,830) (2,856,730) (26,789) (1,737,267)
Currency translation differences (3,030) (197,488) 38,372 2,488,425
Unrealised exchange differences 32,790 2,137,171 36,613 2,374,353
Operating profit before working capital changes (359,057) (23,402,441) (461,918) (29,955,386)
(Increase)/Decrease in debtors (2,249,849) (146,639,556) (49,966) (3,240,296)
(Decrease)/Increase in amount due (to)/from subsidiaries - trade (34,563) (2,252,730) (8,561) (555,181)
Increase/(Decrease) in creditors 2,274,557 148,249,962 57,199 3,709,356
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (737,170) (48,046,905) (525,987) (34,110,263)
Effect of exchnage rates changes on cash and cash equivalents (122) (7,952) (42,939) (2,784,595)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 4,532,293 295,403,572 5,101,219 330,814,102
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (Note 14) 3,795,001 247,348,716 4,532,293 293,919,244
8
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
The notes on pages 9 to 27 form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these accounts.
The accounts expressed in United States Dollar (US$), which is the Company’s functional currency, have
been prepared under the historical cost convention (except as disclosed in the accounting policies below)
and in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) as required by the Companies
Act.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgements, key assumptions and accounting estimates that have the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Investment in subsidiaries
The carrying amount of investment in subsidiaries is disclosed in Note 9. Management has evaluated
whether there is any indication of impairment by considering both internal and external sources of
information, and is of the opinion no impairment provision is necessary.
The Company makes allowances for bad and doubtful debts based on an assessment of the recoverability
of trade and other receivables. Allowances are applied to trade and other receivables where events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the balances may not be collectible. The identification of bad and
doubtful debts requires the use of judgement and estimates. Judgement is required in assessing the
ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness, past collection history of
each customer and on-going dealings with them. Where the expectation is different from the original
estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of trade and other receivables and doubtful debts
expenses in the period in which such estimate has been changed. The carrying amounts of the
Company’s trade and other receivables are disclosed in Notes 11, 12 and 13 respectively.
In the current financial year, the Company has adopted all the new and revised FRS and Interpretations
of FRS (“INT FRS”) issued by the Accounting Standards Council that are relevant to its operations and
effective for the current financial year.
The adoption of these new/revised FRSs has no material effect on the financial statements.
New standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective for the year ended
31 March 2018 have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected
to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Company.
9
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
(c) Consolidation
Consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have not been prepared. Its
immediate holding company, Tata Technologies Limited, a company incorporated in India, prepares
consolidated financial statements which include the results of the Company and all its subsidiaries.
Copies of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained from 25, Pune Infotech Park, Hlnjawadi,
Pune, India.
Intangible assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, the
intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses.
Intangible assets comprise of legal fees incurred in registering trade marks and patents. They are
amortised over their estimated useful lives of ten years.
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment loss. The cost
of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to working
condition for its intended use. Expenditure for additions, improvements and renewals is capitalised and
expenditure for maintenance and repairs is charged to profit or loss. When assets are sold or retired, their
cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the financial statements and any gain or loss
resulting from their disposal is included in profit or loss.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight line method to write off the cost of the assets over their estimated
useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Fully depreciated assets are retained in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further charge
for depreciation is made in respect of these assets.
Shares in subsidiary companies are stated at cost (except for two of the subsidiaries which were re-stated
at fair values – Notes 5 and 9). Provision for impairment in value of the investments would be made if the
directors consider that their value had permanently fallen below cost.
10
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
(i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets according to the purpose for which the assets were
acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition
and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date. The Company’s only financial assets
are loans and receivables.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments
that are not quoted in an active market. They are presented as current assets, except for those
maturing later than 12 months after the statement of financial position date which are presented
as non-current assets.
Loans and receivables include ‘bank and cash balances’, ‘fixed deposit’ and ‘trade and other
debtors’ excluding prepayment.
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date – the date on
which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised
when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been
transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
On disposal of a financial asset, the difference between the net sale proceeds and its carrying
amount is recognised in profit or loss. Any amount in the fair value reserve relating to that asset
is also transferred to profit or loss.
Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs except for financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognised at fair value. Transaction costs
for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised as expenses.
Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed at each statement of financial
position date to determine whether there is any indication of any impairment. If any such
indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. All impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss whenever the carrying amount of an asset of its cash-operating unit
exceeds its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no
impairment loss had been recognised. All reversals of impairment losses are recognised in
profit or loss.
11
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and at bank and fixed deposits which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents are stated at amounts at which they are convertible
into cash.
Financial liabilities include trade payables and other amounts payable. Financial liabilities are recognised
on the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value
of consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through
the amortisation process. The liabilities are derecognised when the obligation under the liability is
discharged, cancelled or expired.
(j) Provision
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) where, as
a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle
the obligation, the provision is reversed.
The Company’s functional currency is the United States Dollar. Transactions in other currencies during
the financial year are converted to United States Dollar at the rates of exchange prevailing on the
transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are translated into
United States Dollar at the rates of exchange prevailing at the statement of financial position date or at
the contracted rates where they are covered by forward exchange contracts. All exchange adjustments
are taken to profit or loss.
Income tax expense is determined on the basis of tax effect accounting, using the liability method, and is
applied to all temporary differences at the statement of financial position date between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities and the amounts used for tax purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.
12
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognised:
Revenue is recognised upon the transfer of significant risk and rewards of ownership of the
goods to the customer, which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods
sold. Revenue is not recognised to the extent where there are significant uncertainties regarding
recovery of the consideration due, associated costs or the possible return of goods.
Revenue is recognised upon when services are rendered to and accepted by customers.
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues (using the effective interest method) unless
collectability is in doubt.
As required by law, the Company makes contributions to the contribution pension scheme, the
Central Provident Fund (CPF). CPF contributions are recognised as compensation expense in
the same period as the employment that gives rise to the contribution.
Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A
provision is made for the estimated liability for leave as a result of services rendered by
employees up to the statement of financial position date.
Rental payable/receivable under operating leases is accounted for in the statement of comprehensive
income on a straight-line basis over the periods of the respective leases.
13
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
2 GENERAL
The principal activities of the Company are that of development of software and marketing of computer systems
and software, provision of engineering support and maintenance services and computer consultancy and related
services.
The principal activities of the subsidiary companies are set out in Note 9 to the accounts.
There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the financial year.
The registered office of the Company is located at 78 Shenton Way, #14-02, Singapore 079120.
The financial statements of the Company were authorised by the Board of Directors on
3 REVENUES
Revenues of the Company consist of revenues from sales of goods and services, maintenance income, commission
income and other revenues (Note 18).
14
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
4 SHARE CAPITAL
All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value. The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carries
no right to fixed income. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by
the Company. All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. The Company is not subject to any
externally imposed capital requirements.
5 CAPITAL RESERVE
Tata Technologies, USA, a subsidiary of the Company acquired during the financial year ended 31 March 2006,
made a 338(g) election as per US IRS provisions to treat the acquisition of INCAT International Plc as a deemed
asset sale resulting in INCAT International Plc’s investment in INCAT Holdings USA/iKnowledge Solutions Inc.
getting distributed as in specie dividend to Tata Technologies, USA. In turn Tata Technologies, USA has distributed
in specie dividend to the Company, the shares of iKnowledge Solutions Inc. and INCAT International Plc.
The carrying values of these investments as at 31 March 2006 in the respective holding company’s audited accounts
were adopted for this in specie dividend, i.e. US$85,935,488 (₹ 5,601,061,128) for INCAT International Plc and
US$6,840,817 (₹ 445,867,418) for iKnowledge Solutions Inc. As the surplus of the in specie dividend over the cost
of investment arose from a group restructuring shortly after the investment was made, the Directors are of the opinion
this surplus is capital in nature hence it has been taken to the Capital Reserve.
During the financial year ended 31 March 2015, on 12 February 2015, the Company disposed of its entire interest
of 885,520 Class B shares in Tata Technologies, Inc for a total consideration of 697 shares in Tata Technologies
Europe Limited which were valued at US$19,449,000. Capital reserve of US$6,840,817 was realised in the income
statement on disposal of the subsidiary.
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
The currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from change in the Company’s
functional currency from Singapore Dollar to United States Dollar in financial year ended 31 March 2013 and the
translation of the financial statements of its Korea Branch’s foreign operations whose functional currency is different
from the functional currency of the Company.
15
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
7 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Trade marks, at cost
At 1 April 238,780 15,563,086 205,395 13,319,868
Additions 10,388 677,064 33,385 2,165,018
At 31 M arch 249,168 16,240,150 238,780 15,484,885
Less: Amortisation 97,597 6,361,129 73,440 4,762,585
151,571 9,879,020 165,340 10,722,301
Analysis of amortisation
At 1 April 73,440 4,786,636 51,457 3,336,987
Current year's amortisation 24,157 1,574,493 21,983 1,425,598
At 31 M arch 97,597 6,361,129 73,440 4,762,585
Office Office
Computer furniture & Motor Computer furniture & Motor
equipment equipment vehicle Total equipment equipment vehicle Total
US$ US$ US$ US$ ₹ ₹ ₹ ₹
COST
At 1.4.2016 152,254 123,625 181,632 457,511 9,873,674 8,017,082 11,778,837 29,669,594
Additions 7,047 87 - 7,134 456,998 5,642 - 462,640
Disposals (105,452) (94,349) - (199,801) (6,838,563) (6,118,534) - (12,957,096)
ACCUMULATED
DEPRECIATION
At 1.4.2016 137,518 117,414 80,221 335,153 8,918,044 7,614,299 5,202,333 21,734,675
Additions 8,241 2,786 18,163 29,190 534,429 180,672 1,177,871 1,892,972
Disposals (105,447) (94,213) - (199,660) (6,838,239) (6,109,714) - (12,947,953)
16
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
9 SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Investment in subsidiaries:
Unquoted shares
Balance at beginning of year
- at cost 20,916,969 1,363,315,956 20,916,969 1,356,465,649
- at fair value 85,935,489 5,601,061,194 85,935,489 5,572,917,321
Country of
incorporation Percentage
Name of Company & place of business 2018 2017 Principal activities
% %
+^Tata Technologies Inc Michigan, USA #96 #96 Information technology
(Sole stockholder of & consultancy services
Class B common stock)
Copies of the consolidated financial statements of Tata Technologies Limited can be obtained from 25, Pune Infotech
Park, Hinjawadi, Pune, India.
17
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
11 TRADE DEBTORS
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Trade debtors 1,915,727 124,862,316 869,991 56,418,925
Accrued income 24,909 1,623,507 22,950 1,488,308
1,940,636 126,485,822 892,941 57,907,233
Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 - 60 days terms.
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Current 1,490,438 97,143,038 477,572 30,970,549
30 days 317,057 20,664,986 305,959 19,841,444
60 days 66,941 4,363,048 7,804 506,089
90 days and above^ 41,291 2,691,245 78,656 5,100,842
1,915,727 124,862,316 869,991 56,418,925
^Trade debtors past due but not impaired.
Trade debtors were denominated in the following currencies at statement of financial position date:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Singapore Dollar 669,582 43,641,688 351,752 22,811,121
United States Dollar 1,246,145 81,220,628 518,239 33,607,804
1,915,727 124,862,316 869,991 56,418,925
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
18
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Trade debtors – related companies were denominated in the following currencies at statement of financial position
date:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
13 OTHER DEBTORS
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Other debtors included balances denominated in the following foreign currency at statement of financial position
date:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Singapore Dollar 20,303 1,323,299 58,928 3,821,481
19
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank and cash balances and short term deposits with banks. Cash and cash
equivalents included in the statement of cash flows comprise the following statement of financial position amounts:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Less:
Fixed deposit (> 3 mths) (280,622) (18,290,243) - -
Cash and cash equivalents in statement of cash flow 3,795,001 247,348,716 4,532,293 293,919,246
Fixed deposits bear interest at effective interest rates ranging between 0.35% and 1.39% per annum and for a tenure
of approximately 7 to 275 days.
Cash and cash equivalents were denominated in the following currencies at statement of financial position date:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Trade creditors 592,177 38,596,622 200,535 13,004,697
Provision for cost of sale - - 68,518 4,443,393
Accrued payroll costs 255,905 16,679,251 272,311 17,659,371
Accrued operating expenses 121,332 7,908,118 49,560 3,213,966
GST/VAT payable 139,581 9,097,542 51,582 3,345,093
1,108,995 72,281,533 642,506 41,666,521
Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 - 60 days terms.
Trade creditors and accruals were denominated in the following currencies at statement of financial position date:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Korean Won 39,536 2,576,858 34,689 2,249,582
Singapore Dollar 389,077 25,359,070 326,585 21,179,041
Sterling Pound 71,487 4,659,345 18,979 1,230,788
United States Dollar 608,895 39,686,260 262,253 17,007,110
1,108,995 72,281,533 642,506 41,666,521
20
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
17 OTHER CREDITORS
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
21
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
19 TAXATION
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
The reconciliation of the tax expense and the product of accounting (loss) multiplied by the applicable tax rate is as
follows:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Tax at the applicable tax rates of 17% (70,301) (4,582,044) (102,579) (6,652,249)
Tax effect of: -
- Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 18,177 1,184,732 27,882 1,808,148
- Income not taxable (21,440) (1,397,406) (106,365) (6,897,771)
- S13(8) (36,437) (2,374,873) (33,606) (2,179,349)
- Tax relief - - (23,480) (1,522,678)
-Tax losses not recognised as deferred tax asset 101,435 6,611,281 232,561 15,081,583
- Others 8,566 558,311 5,587 362,317
Foreign tax 34,860 2,272,088 38,560 2,500,616
Prior year's overprovision (6,215) (405,078) (52,885) (3,429,593)
28,645 1,867,010 (14,325) (928,976)
The Company has unutilised tax losses and unabsorbed wear and tear allowances of US$2,120,303
(₹138,196,070) (2017:US$2,758,908 (₹178,915,211)) and US$ Nil (₹ Nil) (2017: US$18,509 (₹1,200,309))
respectively for which no deferred tax asset is recognised due to uncertainty of their recoverabilities. The use of
these balances is subject to the agreement of the tax authority and compliance with relevant provisions of the
Income Tax Act.
22
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
During the year, significant transactions between the Company and its related companies, on terms as agreed with
the respective related companies, were as follows:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Company’s contribution to the Central Provident Fund was in respect of:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
At the statement of financial position date, the Company was committed to make the following payments in respect
of rental of premises under a non-cancellable operating lease:
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
Lease which expires:
Within one year 127,660 8,320,561 20,901 1,355,430
Within two to five years 170,214 11,094,125 - -
297,874 19,414,686 20,901 1,355,430
Rental of premises (net) charged to statement of comprehensive income during the financial year amounted to
US$92,831 (2017: US$90,618).
23
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
Liabilities
Trade creditors - - 969,414 63,183,991 969,414 63,183,991
Trade creditors - related companies - - 405,710 26,443,168 405,710 26,443,168
- - 1,375,124 89,627,158 1,375,124 89,627,158
2017
Trade debtors 892,941 57,907,233 - - 892,941 57,907,233
Trade debtors - related companies 102,809 6,667,165 - - 102,809 6,667,165
Other debtors (excluding prepayments) 58,928 3,821,481 - - 58,928 3,821,481
Bank and cash balances 4,532,293 293,919,246 - - 4,532,293 293,919,246
5,586,971 362,315,125 - - 5,586,971 362,315,125
- - -
Liabilities - - -
Trade creditors - - 590,924 38,321,427 590,924 38,321,427
Trade creditors - related companies - - 231,545 15,015,696 231,545 15,015,696
- - 822,469 53,337,123 822,469 53,337,123
24
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
The main risks arising from the Company’s financial statements are credit risk, foreign exchange risk, interest rate
risk, liquidity risk, capital management and fair values. The directors review and agree on policies for managing
each of these risks and they are summarised below:
The management monitors the Company’s exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis.
Cash and cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions with good credit ratings.
As at the statement of financial position date, there was no significant concentration of credit risk. The
maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset.
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from certain currency exposures. The Company
monitors foreign currency exchange rates movements closely to ensure that their exposures are
minimised.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the (loss) net of tax to a reasonably possible change in
foreign currencies exchange rates against the United States dollar, with all other variables held constant.
2018 2017
US$ ₹ US$ ₹
S$/US$ (Strengthened 5%) (27,737) (1,807,829) (13,664) (886,111)
(Weakened 5%) 27,737 1,807,829 13,664 886,111
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk through the impact of rate changes on interest bearing fixed
deposits. The Company adopts a policy of constantly monitoring movement in interest rates to ensure
that fixed deposits are maintained at favourable rates. The sensitivity analysis for changes in interest rate
is not disclosed as the effect on profit or loss is considered not significant.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk in which the Company encounters difficulties in meeting its short-term
obligations. Liquidity risks are managed by matching the payment and receipt cycle.
The Company actively manages its operating cash flows so as to finance the Company’s operations. As
part of its overall prudent liquidity management, the Company minimises liquidity risk by ensuring
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities from financial institutions
and maintains sufficient level of cash to meet its working capital requirements.
25
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for their non-derivative financial
instruments. The table has been drawn up based on undiscounted cash flows of financial instruments
based on the earlier of the contractual date or when the Company is expected to receive or pay.
The Company’s operations are financed mainly through equity and retained earnings. Adequate lines of
credits are maintained to ensure the necessary liquidity is available when required.
The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it has sufficient capital in
order to support its business and to generate sufficient returns to its shareholders.
The carrying amounts of bank and cash balances, fixed deposits, receivables and payables approximate
their fair values due to their short term nature.
26
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS - 31 MARCH 2018
25 HOLDING COMPANIES
The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Technologies Limited, a company incorporated in India. Its
ultimate holding company is Tata Motor Limited, a company incorporated in India.
26 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company acts as a guarantor for an overseas subsidiary who entered into an agreement for the lease of
premises. The Company will thus be liable for any claims by the landlord which is not fulfilled by the subsidiary.
The Company also provide guarantee for the performance and discharge of an overseas subsidiary’s obligations
and liabilities under a master supply agreement entered into between Airbus SAS and the overseas subsidiary.
The financial information is expressed in USD $ only in the audited Accounting packs based on which the financial
statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to meet the requirement of section
212 of the Indian Companies Act, the amounts appearing in Indian Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange
rate of 1 USD = ₹ 65.17751 as on March 31, 2018 and 1 USD = ₹ 64.85001 as on March 31, 2017. These
translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all the amounts could be converted to Indian
Rupees at this or any other rate.
27
ANNUAL REPORT OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES (THAILAND)
LTD
TATA TECHNOLOGIES (THAILAND) LIMITED
Opinion
I have audited the financial statements of Tata Technologies (Thailand) Limited (the “Company”),
which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2018, the statements of income
and changes in equity for the year then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In my opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2018 and its financial performance for the year
then ended in accordance with the Thai Financial Reporting Standard for Non-Publicly Accountable
Entities (TFRS for NPAEs).
Basis for Opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing (TSAs). My responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Statements section of my report. I am independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Federation of Accounting Professions that
is relevant to my audit of the financial statements, and I have fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
The financial statements of Tata Technologies (Thailand) Limited for the year ended 31 March 2017
which are included as comparative information were audited by another auditor who expressed an
unmodified opinion on those statements on 25 April 2017.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with TFRS for NPAEs, and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with TSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with TSAs, I exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in my
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify my opinion. My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of my auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company
to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
I communicate with management regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
I identify during my audit.
(Veerachai Ratanajaratkul)
Certified Public Accountant
Registration No. 4323
Non-current assets
Deposit at financial institution used as collaterial 7 10,254,050 21,362,980 5,321,089 10,046,801
Leasehold improvement and equipment 8 1,133,975 2,362,490 1,888,553 3,565,796
Intangible asset 9 482,608 1,005,451 639,129 1,206,746
Other non-current assets 1,159,275 2,415,199 1,087,145 2,052,649
Total non-current assets 13,029,908 27,146,120 8,935,916 16,871,992
Non-current liabilities
Employee benefit obligations 11 3,009,291 6,269,467 2,754,247 5,200,321
Total non-current liabilities 3,009,291 6,269,467 2,754,247 5,200,321
Equity
Share capital
Authorized share capital 12 35,267,050 73,474,314 35,267,050 66,588,070
Issued and paid-up share capital 35,267,050 73,474,314 35,267,050 66,588,070
Retained earnings
Appropriated to legal reserve 13 1,261,803 2,628,803 1,261,803 2,382,423
Unappropriated 11,936,370 24,867,875 1,511,849 2,854,537
Total equity 48,465,223 100,970,992 38,040,702 71,825,030
Expenses
Cost of rendering services 85,380,223 177,878,595 53,507,909 101,028,818
General and administrative expenses 14 10,777,253 22,453,006 10,100,490 19,070,836
Net foreign exchange loss 744,376 1,550,811 658,615 1,243,538
Total expenses 96,901,852 201,882,411 64,267,014 121,343,192
The financial statements issued for Thai statutory and regulatory reporting purposes are
prepared in the Thai language. These English language financial statements have been
prepared from the Thai language statutory financial statements, and were approved and
authorised for issue by the directors on 18 April 2018.
1 General information
Tata Technologies (Thailand) Limited (the “Company”) is incorporated in Thailand and has
its registered office at Thai CC Tower Unit 108-9, 10th Floor, 43 South Sathorn Rd.,
Yannawa, Sathorn, Bangkok.
The parent company during the financial year was Tata Technologies Pte Limited (99.99%
shareholding) which was incorporated in Singapore.
The principal businesses of the Company are to engage in certain service providing for
research and development in the automobile industry, and the development of enterprise
computer software for which including consultation and training in design and development
processes.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standard
for Non-publicly Accountable Entities (TFRS for NPAEs); guidelines promulgated by the
Federation of Accounting Professions (FAP).
The financial statements are prepared and presented in Thai Baht, rounded in the notes to the
financial statements to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. They are prepared on
the historical cost basis except as stated in the accounting policies.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with TFRS for NPAEs requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Thai Baht at the foreign exchange rates
ruling at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are
translated to Thai Baht at the foreign exchange rates ruling at that date. Foreign exchange
differences arising on translation are recognised in the statement of income.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at cost in foreign currencies are translated to
Thai Baht using the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and highly liquid short-term
investments and excluding deposits at financial institutions used as collateral.
Current investment is investment in fixed deposit with maturity term over 3 months up to 12
months and is stated at cost and without obligation.
Trade and other accounts receivables are stated at net realisable value.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is assessed primarily on analysis of payment histories
and future expectations of customer payments. Bad debts are written off when incurred.
(d) Leasehold improvement and equipment
Leasehold improvement and equipment are recorded at cost. Cost is measured by the cash
or cash equivalent price of obtaining the asset that brings it to the location and condition
necessary for its intended used. Leasehold improvement and equipment are presented in the
statement of financial position at cost less accumulated depreciation and allowance for
impairment, if any.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
assets as follows:
Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are stated at cost less accumulated
amortisation and losses on decline in value.
Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated based on the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost,
less its residual value.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to
determine whether there is any indication of a permanent decline in value. If any such
indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amounts are estimated. A loss on decline in value is
recognised as expense in the statement of income.
(g) Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the
best estimate method.
Employee benefit
Obligations for retired benefits are recognised using the best estimate method at the reporting
date.
(h) Revenue
Revenue excludes value added taxes and is arrived at after deduction of trade discounts.
Rendering of services
The Company recognises revenue from rendering of services in proportion to the stage of
completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed based
on surveys of work performed.
Income recognised but not yet billed is presented as “Unbilled Receivables” under trade and
other receivables heading in the statement of financial position.
The proceeds received from customers before recognition of revenues are presented as
“Amount due to customer” under and other payables heading in the statement of financial
position.
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the statement of income on a straight
line basis over the term of the lease.
Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over
the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.
In determining the amount of current tax, the Company takes into account the impact of
uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The Company
believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its
assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This
assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements
about future events. New information may become available that causes the Company to
change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax
liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
4. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 March 2018 and 2017, consist of the follows:
2018 2017
Baht ₹ Baht ₹
Cash on hand 20,000 41,667 20,000 37,762
Cash at bank - current accounts 6,188,007 12,891,908 10,593,707 20,002,084
Cash at bank - saving accounts 116,869 243,481 - -
Total 6,324,876 13,177,057 10,613,707 20,039,846
5. Current investments
Trade and other receivables as at 31 March 2018 and 2017, consist of the follows:
2018 2017
Baht ₹ Baht ₹
Trade receivables - related parties 17,462,125 36,380,067 9,284,082 17,529,368
Trade receivables – third parties 15,758,302 32,830,374 2,750,251 5,192,776
Unbilled receivables - related parties 609,311 1,269,420 2,304,278 4,350,730
Unbilled receivables – third parties 19,629,851 40,896,243 0 -
Prepaid expenses 1,624,078 3,383,555 1,344,710 2,538,960
Total 55,083,667 114,759,659 15,683,321 29,611,835
7. Deposit at financial institution used as collateral
As at 31 March 2018 deposit at financial institution used as collateral of Baht 10.25 million
(INR 21.35 million) is used to secure the performance of Tata Technologies (Thailand)
Limited under service agreement. In case of any breach of terms and condition mentioned
in contract by Tata Technologies (Thailand) Limited, the customer have right to enforce on
bank guarantee either in whole or partial to settle the loss or damages occurred from the
default.
As at 31 March 2017, deposit at financial institution used as collateral of Baht 5.32 million
(INR 10.04 million) is used as collateral to the Southern Bangkok Civil Court in respect of
appeal the court judgment for the legal case mentioned in Note 19.
Leasehold improvement and equipment as at 31 March 2018 and 2017, consist of the follows:
Leasehold improvement Office equipment Total
Baht ₹ Baht ₹ Baht ₹
Cost
At 1 April 2016 6,359,699 12,007,811 14,111,344 26,643,770 20,471,043 38,651,581
Additions - - 58,010 109,529 58,010 109,529
Disposals - - -878,073 (1,657,898) -878,073 (1,657,898)
At 31 March 2017 6,359,699 12,007,811 13,291,281 25,095,401 19,650,980 37,103,212
Depreciation
At 1 April 2016 6,072,829 11,466,169 11,268,547 21,276,256 17,341,376 32,742,425
Depreciation charge for the year 104,291 196,913 1,194,833 2,255,976 1,299,124 2,452,889
Disposals - - (878,073) (1,657,898) -878,073 (1,657,898)
At 31 March 2017 6,177,120 11,663,082 11,585,307 21,874,334 17,762,427 33,537,416
Depreciation
At 1 April 2017 6,177,120 12,869,226 11,585,307 24,136,481 17,762,427 37,005,708
Depreciation charge for the year 104,291 217,277 928,448 1,934,301 1,032,739 2,151,577
Disposals - - - - - -
At 31 March 2018 6,281,411 13,086,503 12,513,755 26,070,782 18,795,166 39,157,285
9.INTANGIBLE ASSET
Intangible asset as at March 31, 2018 and 2017 consists of the following:
Computer Software
Baht ₹
Cost
At 1 April 2016 9,081,149 17,146,208
Additions 782,607 1,477,648
Disposals - -
At 31 March 2017 9,863,756 18,623,856
Depreciation
At 1 April 2016 9,030,860 17,051,257
Depreciation charge for the year 193,767 365,853
Disposals - -
At 31 March 2017 9,224,627 17,417,110
Amortisation
At 1 April 2017 9,224,627 19,218,311
Amortisation charge for the year 156,521 326,091
Disposals - -
At 31 March 2018 9,381,148 19,544,402
Movement of employee benefit obligations for the years ended as at 31 March 2018 and
2017, consist of the follows:
Retirement benefit
Baht ₹
At 1 April 2016 3,776,612 7,130,659
Provision made 1,319,818 2,491,962
Benefits paid (2,342,183) (4,422,299)
At 31 March 2017 2,754,247 5,200,321
13 Legal reserve
Legal reserve is set up under the provision of the Civil and Commercial Code, which requires
that a company shall allocate not less than 5% of its net profit to a reserve account (“legal
reserve”) upon each dividend distribution, until the balance reaches an amount not less than
10% of the registered authorized capital. The legal reserve is not available for dividend
distribution.
2018 2017
Baht ₹ Baht ₹
Employee benefit expenses 5,071,254 10,565,298 5,978,632 11,288,315
Legal claims 2,130,140 4,437,870 - -
Professional Fee 1,338,201 2,787,968 1,975,207 3,729,408
Depreciation 81,632 170,070 96,431 182,072
Others 2,156,026 4,491,800 2,050,220 3,871,041
Total 10,777,253 22,453,006 10,100,490 19,070,836
16 Promotional privileges
By virtue of the provisions of the Industrial Investment Promotion Act of B.E. 2520, the
Company has been granted privileges by the Board of Investment relating to support research
and development business, Regional Operating Headquarters and International
Headquarters. The privileges granted include:
(a) exemption from payment of import duty on machinery as approved by the Board of
Investment;
(b) exemption from payment of income tax on the net profit derived from the promoted
activity for a period of fifteen years from the dates on which the income is first derived
from such operations;
(c) utilize the losses occurs during the income tax exemption period as a deduction against
net earnings for the losses for up to five years after the expiration of tax exemption
period;
(d) exemption from income tax for dividend paid from the profit of the promoted operations,
which are in turn exempted from the inclusion in the determination of income tax;
The company has generated income from the International Headquarters (IHQ) since 20 May
2016.As promoted company, the Company must comply with certain terms and conditions
prescribed in the promotional certificates.
Summary of revenue from promoted and non-promoted businesses:
17 Dividends
On 1 June 2016, the Annual General shareholders’ Meeting of the Company passed a
resolution to distribute the dividends from operations of the year 2017 for 705,341 shares at
Baht 31.91 per share, totaling Baht 22.51 million which was paid on 21 June 2016.
Other commitment
Bank guarantee 10,254,050 21,362,980 5,321,089 10,046,801
The financial information is expressed in Thai Baht only in the audited Accounting packs based
on which the financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader
and to meet the requirement of section 212 of the Indian Companies Act, the amounts appearing
in Indian Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 Baht = ₹ 2.08337as on March
31, 2018 and 1 Baht = ₹1.88811 as on March 31, 2017. These translations should not be construed
as a representation that any or all the amounts could be converted to Indian Rupees at this or any
other rate.
ANNUAL REPORT OF TATA
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES
(SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
DIRECTOR : JK Gupta
1
TO THE MEMBERS OF
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
The Directors hereby present the Fourth Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the
Company and Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
(In CNY) In ₹
Income 114,718,785 1,187,213,230
Profit for the year 10,438,255 108,024,460
2. OPERATIONS
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd is a foreign owned enterprise invested by TATA
TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD.
The main operating scope includes enterprise management consultation, business information
consultation, manufacturing technology consultation, IT consultation, design, development and
production of computer software, selling self-manufactured products and providing after-sale services,
graphic design and production, the wholesale of steel, construction machinery, accessories of
aerospace and inspection equipment, import-export, commission agency (except auction) and related
services of mentioned products above.
During the year the company registered a turnover of CNY 114,718,785 (₹ 1,187,213,230) and a profit
of CNY 10,438,255 (₹ 108,024,460)
3. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended
31st March 2018, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
5. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage
conservation of energy.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed
and that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that year;
2
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and
that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the customers, business partners and
bankers for their continued support and association. The Directors also wish to thank the Government
and all the statutory authorities for their support and co-operation.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation of the dedicated, individual and
collective contribution of all the employees in the overall growth and progress of the Company during
the last year.
Place:
Date:
3
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018
Liabilities
(1) Current Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities:
(i) Trade payables 9 28,012,697 289,900,604 26,922,900 253,506,023
(ii) Other Financial Liability 642,212 6,646,190
(b) Other Liabilities 10 6,805,617 70,430,650 16,276 153,258
(c) Short term provisions 11 - - - -
(d) Current tax liabilities (net) 1,892,756 19,587,944 5,487,341 51,668,800
Total Current Liabilities 37,353,283 386,565,387 32,426,517 305,328,082
Total Liabilities 37,353,283 386,565,387 32,426,517 305,328,082
4
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31, 2018
VI. Total comprehensive income for the period (VI+VII) 10,438,255 108,024,460 20,266,173 190,826,281
5
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Cash Flow Statement
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (406,507) (4,206,899) (13,772,159) (129,678,649)
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS (2,761,683) (28,580,373) (14,229,956) (133,989,263)
Cash & Bank balances at the close of the year (Refer Note 3) # 15,171,826 157,011,706 17,933,508 168,861,913
Cash & Bank balances at the beginning of the year (Refer Note 3) # 17,933,508 185,592,083 32,163,464 302,851,177
6
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Statement of changes in equity
(Amount in CNY)
Reserves and
Surplus
Other Equity Total equity
Retained earnings
(Amount in INR)
Reserves and
Surplus
Other Equity Total equity
Retained earnings
7
Fifth Annual Report 2017-18
The transition was carried out from Accounting principles generally accepted in India, which was the
previous GAAP (referred as “previous GAAP”), which includes Standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which was followed upto the year ended March 31, 2016. These
are the Company’s second Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the year. Application of accounting policies that require critical
accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these
financial statements have been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from year to year.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as
management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in
estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the year in which changes are made.
1. 2 Revenue recognition
The Company acts as a reseller of hardware and software to the worldwide CAE community and
provides services which include installation, training, product support, design services and consultancy.
Hardware revenues are recognised when the hardware is delivered. Software revenues are recognised
when a non-cancellable agreement has been signed and there are no uncertainties surrounding product
acceptance, there are no significant vendor obligations, and the fees are fixed and determinable.
Training, design services and consulting revenues are recognised as the services are performed.
Support agreement revenues are recognised rateably over the support period except where the
services of a third party are sold on. In this situation all revenue is recognised upfront.
8
1.3 Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off
the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
Short leasehold Period of lease
improvements
Plant and machinery 3–4 years
Furniture and Fixtures 4 years
1.4 Leasing
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible assets
and depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Obligations under such
agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance
element of the rental payment is charged to the profit and loss account so as to produce a constant
periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged against income on a straight line basis over the
lease term.
1.5 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where
such operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences
being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and
are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable income will be
available to realize these assets. All other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that
there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available to realize these assets.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of
profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency
and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value
was determined. The functional currency of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement
of Profit & Loss. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-
instated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed at each statement of financial position
date to determine whether there is any indication of any impairment. If any such indication exists, the
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. All impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss
whenever the carrying amount of an asset of its cash-operating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment
loss had been recognised. All reversals of impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
9
1.8 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost
of a qualifying asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the enterprise
and the costs can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the
year in which they are incurred.
1.9 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) where, as
a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle
the obligation, the provision is reversed.
2. NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of
advances) is CNY Nil (₹ Nil) as at March 31, 2018.
The provision for taxation pertains to tax liability as applicable to the jurisdictions of the country in which
the Company operates. The provision for taxation for the current year has been computed by the
management in consultation with the tax advisors to the Company.
10
2.5 Related Party disclosures
The financial information is expressed in CNY only in the audited Accounting packs based on which the
attached financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to
meet the requirement of section 129 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the amounts appearing
in Indian Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 CNY = ₹ 10.3489 as on March 31,
2018. These translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all the amounts could
be converted to Indian Rupees at this or any other rate.
.
2.7 The above Financial Statements are prepared from the internally prepared accounts of the
Company. These accounts are audited by Shanghai Ming Rui Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. in
order to give an audit opinion in relation to the consolidated accounts of the ultimate holding company
i.e. Tata Technologies Limited. However, no separate audit report is issued in respect of the Company.
An audit report for the ultimate holding company is issued by Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP and is
included in its financial statement.
11
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
3 Property, Plant and Equipment
(Amount in CNY) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in CNY) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31,2018 March 31,2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
(i) Carrying amounts of:
Plant & Machinery and Equipments - Owned 1,461,443 15,124,328 606,774 5,713,380
Office Equipments 98,531 1,019,693 12,008 113,063
Furniture and fixtures 512,578 5,304,619 - -
2,072,553 21,448,640 618,781 5,826,443
(Amount in CNY)
Property, plant and equipment Computers Office Equipments Furniture and fixtures Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 829,503 17,580 - 847,083
Additions 1,383,394 182,464 1,010,384 2,576,243
Disposal - - - -
Cost as of March 31, 2018 2,212,897 200,044 1,010,384 3,423,326
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1, 2017 222,729 5,572 - 228,302
Depreciation for the year 528,725 95,940 497,806 1,122,471
Currency translation differences -
Disposal -
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31, 2018 751,454 101,513 497,806 1,350,773
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 1,461,443 98,531 512,578 2,072,553
(Amount in ₹)
Computers Electrical Equipments Furniture and fixtures Total
Property, plant and equipment
Cost as of April 1, 2016 8,584,443 181,934 - 8,766,377
Additions 14,316,611 1,888,304 10,456,363 26,661,278
Disposal - - - -
Cost as of March 31, 2017 22,901,054 2,070,238 10,456,363 35,427,655
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1, 2016 2,305,004 57,669 - 2,362,673
Depreciation for the year 5,471,722 992,876 5,151,744 11,616,343
Disposal - - - -
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31, 2017 7,776,726 1,050,545 5,151,744 13,979,015
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2017 15,124,328 1,019,693 5,304,619 21,448,640
12
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
5 TRADE RECEIVABLES
(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)
Considered good 48,678,539 503,769,328 38,443,546 361,984,425
Considered doubtful - - - -
48,678,539 503,769,328 38,443,546 361,984,425
Less : Expected credit loss allowance - - - -
48,678,539 503,769,328 38,443,546 361,984,425
Total 48,678,539 503,769,328 38,443,546 361,984,425
13
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
Note:
The average credit period on purchases of good and services ranges from 30 to 75 Days.
- - - -
14
Tata Manufacturing Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
15
ANNUAL REPORT OF
INCAT INTERNATIONAL PLC
ANNUAL REPORT OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES EUROPE LTD
ANNUAL REPORT OF
INCAT GMBH
INCAT GmbH, GERMANY
1
Nineteenth Annual Report 2017-18
INCAT GmbH
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected.
Revenue from services on time and materials contracts is recognized when services are rendered and
related costs are incurred i.e. based on certification of time sheets as per the terms of specific contracts.
Revenues from fixed price contracts are recognized when collectability of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured or percentage of completion method depending on terms of the contract. The
percentage of completion is determined on the degree of the cost incurred. Foreseeable losses on such
contracts are recognized when probable. Revenue accrued from the end of the last billing to the balance
sheet date is recognised as unbilled revenue.
Revenue from third party software products and hardware sale is recognized upon delivery.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on
a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.
Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready
2
for use, as intended by management. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their
estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each
financial year end with the effect of any changes in the estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of
profit and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the
financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized
in net profit in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible
assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from
the date that they are available for use. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically
including at each financial year end.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the statement of
profit and loss.
1.6 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories are ascertained on
a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less estimated cost of completion and selling expenses.
1.7 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where
such operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being
the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are
recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable income will be available to realize
3
these assets. All other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that future taxable income will be available to realize these assets.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of
profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and
measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was
determined. The functional currency of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement
of Profit & Loss. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-
instated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews using internal resources the carrying amounts of its
fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that the assets suffered an impairment loss. If
any such condition exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the
extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from continuing use of the asset
and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre tax rate that reflects the current
market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognized immediately as income in the Profit and Loss Account.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is
probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are
determined at present value based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet
date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
4
INCAT Gmbh
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018
Liabilities
(1) Current Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities:
(i) Trade payables 32,085 2,592,689 51,579 3,574,432.79
(b) Current income tax liabilities - - 22,257 1,542,415
Total Current Liabilities 32,085 2,592,689 73,836 5,116,848
Total Liabilities 32,085 2,592,689 73,836 5,116,848
Place: Germany
Date:
5
INCAT Gmbh
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31, 2018
VIII. Total comprehensive income for the period (VI+VII) 63,733 5,150,077 44,371 3,074,896
Place: Germany
Date:
6
INCAT Gmbh
Cash Flow Statement
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1,550 125,261 223,554 15,492,275
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,550 125,261 223,554 15,492,275
Cash & Bank balances at the close of the year (Refer Note 3) # 225,104 18,190,208 223,554 15,492,275
Cash & Bank balances at the beginning of the year (Refer Note 3) # 223,554 18,064,947 - -
Place: Germany
Date:
7
INCAT Gmbh
Statement of changes in equity
(Amount in € )
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Equity Share Capital Total equity
Capital Reserve Retained earnings
Balance as at April 1, 2016 164,000 832,809 1,137,188 2,133,997
Income for the year - 44,371 44,371
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 164,000 832,809 1,181,559 2,178,368
Dividend paid (including dividend tax) - - - -
Balance as at March 31, 2017 164,000 832,809 1,181,559 2,178,368
(Amount in INR)
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Equity Share Capital Total equity
Capital Reserve Retained earnings
Balance as at April 1, 2016 11,365,200 57,713,664 78,807,113 147,885,977
Income for the year - - 3,074,896 3,074,896
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 11,365,200 57,713,664 81,882,010 150,960,873
Dividend paid (including dividend tax) - - -
Balance as at March 31, 2017 11,365,200 57,713,664 81,882,010 150,960,873
Place: Germany
Date:
8
INCAT Gmbh
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
In determining the allowance for doubtful trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for
trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking
information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of receivables that are due and rates used in the provision matrix.
9
INCAT Gmbh
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
10
INCAT Gmbh
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
11
9 Related Party disclosures
A statement of transactions with related parties has been attached herewith:
91,010 63,06,993
Sale of business / undertakings
-91,010 -63,06,993
The financial information is expressed in Euro only in the Accounting packs based on which the attached
financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to meet the
requirement of section 129 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the amounts appearing in Indian
Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 € = Rs. 80.80807 as on March 31, 2018 (1
Euro=Rs. Rs. 69.3 as at 31st March 2017) These translations should not be construed as a representation
that any or all the amounts could be converted to Indian Rupees at this or any other rate.
10 (b) The above Financial Statements are prepared from the internally prepared management accounts of the
Company. There is no separate audit report is given in respect of the Company. An audit report for the
Group is issued by B S R & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants and is included in its financial statements.
12
TO THE MEMBERS OF
INCAT GmbH
The Directors hereby present the Eighteenth Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the
Company and Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
2. OPERATIONS
As a part of Euro one restructuring exercise, the business operations of the Company along with assets
and liabilities were transferred to Tata Technologies Europe Limited as on 1st April 2009. As a result, the
Company has not carried out any business operations during the year under consideration. The Company
is in the process of liquidation.
Consequently, no sales turnover has been reported. However, the Company has incurred certain Interest
income earned over loan given to Tata Technologies Europe Limited (its fellow subsidiary) was € 40,157
(₹3,245,034). During the year, the company reported profit of € 63,733 (₹5,150,077)
During the year, no changes have occurred in the authorized and paid up capital of the Company.
4. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended 31st
March 2016, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
6. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
13
7. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage conservation
of energy.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and
that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that year;
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and
that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
10. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Directors wish to place on record their gratitude to all the Company’s customers, business partners,
bankers, auditors and government/statutory authorities for their support.
14
ANNUAL REPORT OF
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Contents Page
1
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Directors
Praveen P Kadle
Warren Harris
Stefan Wedin
Nick Sale
Registered office
Lindholmspiren 7
417 56 Göteborg
2
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
The transition was carried out from Accounting principles generally accepted in India, which was the previous
GAAP (referred as “previous GAAP”), which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 which was followed up to the year ended March 31, 2016. These are the Company’s first
Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates,
judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting
policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Application
of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments
and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could
change from year to year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are
made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in
estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the year in which changes are made.
Revenue from services on time and materials contracts is recognized when services are rendered and related costs
are incurred i.e. based on certification of time sheets as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenues from fixed
price contracts are recognized when collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured or percentage
of completion method depending on terms of the contract. The percentage of completion is determined on the
degree of the cost incurred. Foreseeable losses on such contracts are recognized when probable. Revenue accrued
from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is recognised as unbilled revenue.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by
reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying
amount on initial recognition.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs
directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as
intended by management. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful
lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
3
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Buildings 15 to 25 years
Plant and machinery 1 to 21 years
Computer equipment's 1 to 4 years
Vehicles 3 to 11 years
Furniture & fixtures 1 to 21 years
Software 1 to 4 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year
end with the effect of any changes in the estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss when
incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and
loss.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are
amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they
are available for use. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial
year end.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and
loss.
1.6 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories are ascertained on a first
in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated
cost of completion and selling expenses.
1.7 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such
operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the difference
between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable
income will be available to realize these assets. All other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that
there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available to realize these assets.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the balance sheet
date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of profit and loss. Non-
monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are
4
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. The functional currency
of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining
net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement of Profit & Loss.
Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-instated using the exchange rate
in effect on the date of the transaction.
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews using internal resources the carrying amounts of its fixed assets
to determine whether there is any indication that the assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such condition
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss.
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows expected from continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their
present value using a pre tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognized immediately as income in the Profit and Loss Account.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the reliable estimate
can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are determined at present
value based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in
the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
5
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Balance Sheet as on Mar 31, 2018
(Amount in SEK) (Amount in INR) (Amount in SEK) (Amount in INR)
Particulars Note No Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2017 Mar 31, 2017
I. ASSETS
(1) Non-current Assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment 1 170,994 1,336,570 558,444 4,045,826
(d) Other Intangible assets 2 169,558 1,325,344 625,740 4,533,374
(f) Financial assets:
(iii) Other Loans and advances 3 92,341 721,780 3,188 23,096
(h) Deferred tax assets (net) 4 (ii) 64,131 501,282 - -
Total Non-current Assets 497,024 3,884,976 1,187,372 8,602,296
Liabilities
6
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended Mar 31, 2018
IX. Other comprehensive income for the period 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
X. Total comprehensive income for the period (VII+IX) (14,034,558) (109,700,843) 9,393,029 68,050,808
7
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Cash Flow Statement
(Amount in SEK) (Amount in INR)
Year ended Year ended
Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2018
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 5,285,501 41,314,013
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (841) (6,574)
15,171,815 118,590,188
8
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Statement of changes in equity
(Amount in SEK)
Reserves and Surplus
(Amount in INR)
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Equity Share Capital Securities Total equity
Retained earnings
Premium Reserve
(Amount in SEK)
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Equity Share Capital Securities Total equity
Retained earnings
Premium Reserve
(Amount in INR)
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Equity Share Capital Securities Total equity
Retained earnings
Premium Reserve
9
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
(Amt in SEK )
Plant &
Machinery and
Equipments - Furniture and Leasehold
1 Property, plant and equipment Buildings Owned Computers fixtures Improvements Total
Cost as of May 1, 2017 - 4,04,536 2,93,721 3,98,333 - 10,96,590
Additions - - - - 36,572 36,572
Currency translation differences - - - - - -
Disposal - - - - - -
Cost as of March 31, 2018 - 4,04,536 2,93,721 3,98,333 36,572 11,33,162
(Amt in INR )
Plant &
Machinery and
Equipments - Furniture and Leasehold
Property, plant and equipment Buildings Owned Computers fixtures Improvements Total
Cost as of May 1, 2017 - 31,62,048 22,95,864 31,13,562 - 85,71,474
Additions - - - - 2,85,864 2,85,864
Currency translation differences - - - - - -
Disposal - - - - - -
Cost as of March 31, 2018 - 31,62,048 22,95,864 31,13,562 2,85,864 88,57,338
(i) Capital Commitment : The estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account, and not provided for is SEK NIL as at March 31, 2018 (SEK NIL as at
March 31, 2017 ,as at April 1, 2016 :SEK NIL).
10
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
1(i) Leases
The Company has taken office premises, plant and equipment and computers under operating and finance
leases. The following is the summary of future minimum lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating
leases and finance leases entered into by the Company:
(Amount in SEK)
Mar 31, 2018
Operating Finance
Present value of
Minimum Lease Minimum Lease minimum lease
Particulars Payments Payments payments
Not later than one year 46,93,178 - -
Later than one year but not later than five years 46,10,398 - -
Later than five years - -
Total minimum lease commitments 93,03,576 - -
Less: future finance charges - -
Present value of minimum
lease payments 93,03,576 - -
Included in the financial statements as:
Other financial liabilities - current - - -
-
(Amount in INR)
March 31, 2018
Operating Finance
Present value of
Minimum Lease Minimum Lease minimum lease
Particulars Payments Payments payments
Not later than one year 3,66,84,132 - -
Later than one year but not later than five years 3,60,37,084 - -
Later than five years - -
Total minimum lease commitments 7,27,21,216 - -
Less: future finance charges - -
Present value of minimum
lease payments 7,27,21,216 - -
Included in the financial statements as:
Other financial liabilities - current - - -
11
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
(i) Capital Commitment : The estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account, and
not provided for is SEK NIL as at March 31, 2018 (SEK NIL as at March 31, 2017 ,as at April 1, 2016 :SEK
NIL).
12
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
CURRENT
(a) Loans and advances employees 4,41,567 34,51,500 4,62,189 33,48,475
Total 4,41,567 34,51,500 4,62,189 33,48,475
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
13
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
(Amount in SEK)
4 (ii) Significant components of deferred tax assets Opening Recognized in Closing balance
and liabilities for the Period ended March 31 balance the statement of
2019: profit or loss
(Amount in INR)
Significant components of deferred tax assets Opening Recognized in Closing balance
and liabilities for the Period ended March 31 balance the statement of
2018: profit or loss
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
14
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
CURRENT
(a) Unbilled revenue 2,19,85,633 17,18,50,259 48,01,275 3,47,84,373
(b) Prepaid expenses 29,29,994 2,29,02,240 11,78,351 85,36,942
Total 2,49,15,627 19,47,52,499 59,79,626 4,33,21,316
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
Total - - - -
15
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
CURRENT
Unsecured:
(i) Term loans:
(b) Intercompany loan - TTEL 1,68,19,354 13,14,68,142 - -
1,68,19,354 13,14,68,142 - -
Note:
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
16
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
17
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
18
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
Escenda Engineering AB
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
19
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
The financial information is expressed in SEK only in the Accounting packs based on which the attached
financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to meet the
requirement of section 129 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the amounts appearing in Indian
Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 SEK = Rs. 7.81648 as on March 31, 2018.
These translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all the amounts could be
converted to Indian Rupees at this or any other rate.
20 (b) The above Financial Statements are prepared from the internally prepared management accounts of the
Company. There is no separate audit report is given in respect of the Company. An audit report for the
Group is issued by B S R & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants and is included in its financial statements.
20
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
TO THE MEMBERS OF
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
The Directors hereby present the first Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the Company
and Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company for the period May 01, 2017 to March 31, 2018 are as follows:
2. OPERATIONS
Tata Technologies has acquired the company as on 28th April 2017. An integration project was started
and is expected to be completed in 2018.
In connection with the acquisition, responsibility of a big project for a large customer in the area was
taken over. This has led to a significant increase in sales. The demand for the company's services is
still expected to be good.
The company has set revenue budget of 24.5M USD for the financial year 2018-19
During the year, no changes have occurred in the authorized and paid up capital of the Company.
4. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended
31st March 2018, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
6. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that: -
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed
and that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that year;
21
ESCENDA ENGINEERING AB
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws
and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Directors wish to place on record their gratitude to all the Company’s customers, business
partners, bankers, auditors and government/statutory authorities for their support.
22
ANNUAL REPORT OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC, USA
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC, USA
1
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC, USA
2
Twenty-first annual report 2017-18
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (“Ind AS”)
notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
The transition was carried out from Accounting principles generally accepted in India, which was the
previous GAAP (referred as “previous GAAP”), which includes Standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which was followed upto the year ended March 31, 2016. These are
the Company’s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the year. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates
involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have
been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from year to year. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of
changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial
statements in the year in which changes are made.
Revenue from services on time and materials contracts is recognized when services are rendered and
related costs are incurred i.e. based on certification of time sheets as per the terms of specific contracts.
Revenues from fixed price contracts are recognized when collectability of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured or percentage of completion method depending on terms of the contract. The
percentage of completion is determined on the degree of the cost incurred. Foreseeable losses on such
contracts are recognized when probable. Revenue accrued from the end of the last billing to the balance
sheet date is recognised as unbilled revenue.
Revenue from third party software products and hardware sale is recognized upon delivery.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time
basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to
that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
3
1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.
Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready
for use, as intended by management. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their
estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Vehicles 4 years
Software 3 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial
year end with the effect of any changes in the estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit
and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial
statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net
profit in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets
are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date
that they are available for use. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at
each financial year end.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the statement of
profit and loss.
1.6 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories are ascertained on
a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less estimated cost of completion and selling expenses.
4
1.7 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such
operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax
rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only to the
extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable income will be available to realize these assets. All other
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that future taxable
income will be available to realize these assets.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of
profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and
measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was
determined. The functional currency of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement of
Profit & Loss. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-instated
using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews using internal resources the carrying amounts of its fixed
assets to determine whether there is any indication that the assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such
condition exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of
impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from continuing use of the asset and from
its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre tax rate that reflects the current market
assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognized immediately as income in the Profit and Loss Account.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable than
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the reliable estimate can be
made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are determined at present value based
on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance
sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial
statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
5
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018
Schedule
Particulars
No
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
I. ASSETS
(1) Non-current Assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment 1 309,189 20,152,189 490,405 31,802,748
(b) Capital work-in-progress - - - -
(c) Goodwill 32,958,695 2,148,165,704 32,958,695 2,137,371,731
(d) Other Intangible assets 2 114,540 7,465,464 87,367 5,665,779
(i) Investments in Subsidiaries 3 2,886,005 188,102,604 2,886,106 187,164,008
(iii) Other Loans and advances 4 47,433 3,091,547 47,433 3,076,012
(h) Deferred tax assets (net) 211,412 13,779,282 489,730 31,758,970
Total Non-current Assets 36,527,274 2,380,756,790 36,959,736 2,396,839,249
Liabilities
(2) Non-current Liabilities
(a) Other Non-Current Liabilities 10 - - 4,617 299,414
Total Non-current Liabilities - - 4,617 299,414
Praveen P Kadle
Warren Harris
Sonal Ramrakhiani
Date :
Place :
6
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended March 31, 2018
V. Profit before tax (III-IV) and Exceptional items 2,308,198 150,442,570 4,114,126 266,801,134
Praveen P Kadle
Warren Harris
Sonal Ramrakhiani
Date :
Place :
7
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Adjustments for :
Income Accrued
Trade Receivables 1,852,109 120,715,873 (2,364,721) (153,352,149)
Advance to Supplier, Contractors & Others 106,223 6,923,334 1,555,169 100,852,722
Statutory Dues - - 422,227 27,381,412
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,170,751 206,661,663 (11,056,922) (717,041,493)
-
Cash & Cash equivalent at the close of the year as per Schedule 8 4,132,384 269,338,494 961,633 62,361,895
Cash & Cash equivalents at the beginning of the year as per Schedule 8 961,633 62,676,830 11,976,903 776,702,253
Translation Reserve - 41,652 2,701,136
Praveen P Kadle
Warren Harris
Sonal Ramrakhiani
Date :
Place :
8
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Statement of changes in equity
(Amount in USD)
Reserves and Surplus
(Amount in ₹)
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Securities Total equity
Translation Restructuring
Premium Retained earnings Capital Reserve
Reserve Account
Reserve
Balance as at April 1, 2016 27,008,213 1,179,827,453 364,128,250 (22,004,244) (6,016,541,748) (4,467,582,075)
Income for the year - 153,674,350 - 153,674,350
Balance as at March 31, 2017 27,008,213 1,333,501,802 364,128,250 (22,004,244) (6,016,541,748) (4,313,907,726)
Praveen P Kadle
Warren Harris
Sonal Ramrakhiani
Date :
Place :
9
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
1 Property, Plant and Equipment (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
(i) Carrying amounts of:
Plant & Machinery and Equipments - Leased 3,057 199,273 10,261 665,408
Computers 273,829 17,847,481 434,145 28,154,318
Furniture and fixtures 30,160 1,965,747 29,618 1,920,760
Vehicles 1,826 119,046 5,092 330,194
Leasehold Improvements 317 20,642 11,289 732,068
309,189 20,152,189 490,405 31,802,748
(Amt in USD )
Office Furniture and Leasehold
Property, plant and equipment Equipments Computers fixtures Vehicles Improvements Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 61,403 2,436,024 200,416 25,743 704,553 3,428,140
Additions 1,294 97,176 26,175 124,645
Currency translation differences - - - - - -
Disposal (2,711) (778,508) (40,869) - (38,214) (860,302)
Cost as of March 31, 2018 59,986 1,754,692 185,722 25,743 666,339 2,692,483
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2017 51,143 2,001,879 170,797 20,651 693,265 2,937,735
Depreciation for the year 8,301 256,605 25,634 3,265 10,972 304,777
Currency translation differences - - - - - -
Disposal (2,515) (777,620) (40,869) - (38,214) (859,218)
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31
2018 56,929 1,480,863 155,562 23,917 666,023 2,383,294
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 3,057 273,829 30,160 1,826 317 309,189
(Amount in ₹)
Office Furniture and Leasehold
Property, plant and equipment Equipments Computers fixtures Vehicles Improvements Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 4,002,127 158,774,003 13,062,606 1,677,866 45,921,019 223,437,621
Additions 84,336 6,333,698 1,706,021 - - 8,124,055
Currency translation differences - - - - - -
Disposal (176,694) (50,741,227) (2,663,739) - (2,490,673) (56,072,332)
Cost as of March 31, 2018 3,909,768 114,366,474 12,104,888 1,677,866 43,430,347 175,489,343
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31,
2018 3,333,358 130,477,502 11,132,146 1,346,005 45,185,254 191,474,265
Depreciation for the year 541,070 16,724,853 1,670,735 212,815 715,124 19,864,596
Currency translation differences - - - - - -
Disposal (163,933) (50,683,363) (2,663,739) - (2,490,673) (56,001,707)
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31
2018 3,710,495 96,518,992 10,139,142 1,558,820 43,409,705 155,337,154
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 199,273 17,847,481 1,965,747 119,046 20,642 20,152,189
(Amt in USD)
Intangible assets Software Licenses Copyrights Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 2,060,803 8,056 2,068,859
Additions 112,295 112,295
Transfer In - -
Currency translation differences - -
Disposal (4,993) - (4,993)
Cost as of March 31, 2018 2,168,105 8,056 2,176,161
(Amount in ₹)
Intangible assets Software Licenses Copyrights Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 134,318,021 525,047 134,843,068
Additions 7,319,108 - 7,319,108
Transfer In - - -
Currency translation differences - - -
Disposal (325,414) - (325,414)
0 141,311,716 525,047 141,836,763
11
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
3 OTHER INVESTMENTS Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount
NON-CURRENT
Unquoted Investments:
i) Investments in Equity of Subsidiaries
- 2,886,005 - 188,102,604 - 2,886,106 - 187,164,008
CURRENT
Security deposits- at amortised cost 2,883 187,907 9,798 635,413
Loans and advances employees 49,034 3,195,923 53,291 3,455,943
Total 51,917 3,383,830 63,090 4,091,356
The average credit period on sales of goods and services is 30-60 days.
Before accepting any new Customer, it is ensured that the Credit limit is in order to the customers and all the required approvals are obtained as per the policy.
Credit Limits are reviewed from time to time based on the operations in the customer account.
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The expected
credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days the receivables are due and rates are given in the provision matrix. The provision matrix at the end of
the reporting period is as follows:
12
6 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include the cash on hand and in banks. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the reporting period as shown in the statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the balance sheet as follows:
CURRENT
Unbilled revenue 2,952,120 192,411,846 1,904,639 123,515,852
Advances to suppliers and contractors 63,095 4,112,383 169,318 10,980,266
Prepaid expenses 454,484 29,622,133 417,235 27,057,707
Total 3,469,699 226,146,361 2,491,192 161,553,825
13
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Statement of changes in equity
(Amount in USD)
Reserves and Surplus
(Amount in ₹)
Reserves and Surplus
9 Other Equity Securities Total equity
Translation Restructuring
Premium Retained earnings Capital Reserve
Reserve Account
Reserve
Balance as at April 1, 2016 27,008,213 1,179,827,453 364,128,250 (22,004,244) (6,016,541,748) (4,467,582,075)
Income for the year - 153,674,350 - 153,674,350
Balance as at March 31, 2017 27,008,213 1,333,501,802 364,128,250 (22,004,244) (6,016,541,748) (4,313,907,726)
Note:
The average credit period on purchases of good and services ranges from 30 to 75 Days.
14
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
15
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
16
Particulars Nature of Transaction Tata Tata TC Travel
Technologies Technologies Tata Tata Tata Tata Tata And
Europe Limited Technologies Cambric Technologies Jaguar Land Technologies Technologies Consultancy Services
Limited Pte. Ltd Shanghai, (Thailand) Ltd Rover Mexico SRL Services Limited
($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)
Expenses paid by Reporting Enterprise
Expense
Expenses paid 252,149 12,039,736 - - 107,382 - 8,288 4,671,807 - 1,009
Income received by the Reporting
Income Income received from Sales of Services and
93,585 382,607 4,740 1,919 - 3,998,281 162,372 363,992 7,359,761 -
Goods
Dues Payable by the Reporting Enterprise as
on the date of the Reporting Period
Payables 61,200 1,388,902 - - 9,098 - - 610,758 - -
Due Payable and outstanding on Supplies and
Services
Dues Receivable by the Reporting
Enterprise as on the date of the Reporting
Receivables 62,712 240,703 - 1,919 - 1,090,462 41,043 - 2,143,403 -
Period
Due Receivable on Supplies and Services
17
TO THE MEMBERS OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES INC.
The Directors hereby present the Twenty-First Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the
Company and Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
(In US $) (In ₹)
Income 105,642,778 6,885,533,210
Profit for the year 754,436 49,172,250
16.2. OPERATIONS
Tata Technologies, Inc. is a global leader in engineering services outsourcing and product development IT
services to the manufacturing industry. We provide engineering, research and development; product
lifecycle management; connected enterprise IT; technical workforce staffing; training; and digital
engineering application (PLM software) solutions to our customers comprised primarily of manufacturers
and suppliers in the automotive, aerospace and industrial heavy machinery verticals. During the year the
company registered a turnover of US $ 105,642,778 (₹ 6,885,533,210) and a profit after tax of US $ 754,436
(₹49,172,250).
16.3. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended 31st
March 2017, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage conservation
of energy.
16.7. AUDIT
The Company is not required to obtain an independent audit report on the financials of the Company under
the Michigan laws; consequently, no independent audit opinion has been sought in respect of these
financial statements.
The financial information is expressed in US $ only in the audited Accounting packs based on which the
attached financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to meet
the requirement of section 129 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the amounts appearing in Indian
18
Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 US $ = ₹ 65.17751 as on March 31, 2018 and
1 US $ = ₹ 64.85001 as on March 31, 2017. These translations should not be construed as a representation
that any or all the amounts could be converted to Indian Rupees at this or any other rate.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and
that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that year;
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and
that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
16.10. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the customers, business partners and
bankers for their continued support and association. The Directors also wish to thank the Government and
all the statutory authorities for their support and co-operation.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation of the dedicated, individual and collective
contribution of all the employees in the overall growth and progress of the Company during the last year.
Place :
Date :
19
ANNUAL REPORT OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO
SA DE CV
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV, MEXICO
Directors of the Company 2
1
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV, MEXICO
2
Nineteenth annual report 2017-18
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (“Ind AS”)
notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
The transition was carried out from Accounting principles generally accepted in India, which was the
previous GAAP (referred as “previous GAAP”), which includes Standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which was followed upto the year ended March 31, 2016. These are
the Company’s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the year. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates
involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have
been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from year to year. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of
changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial
statements in the year in which changes are made.
Revenue from services on time and materials contracts is recognized when services are rendered and
related costs are incurred i.e. based on certification of time sheets as per the terms of specific contracts.
Revenues from fixed price contracts are recognized when collectability of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured or percentage of completion method depending on terms of the contract. The
percentage of completion is determined on the degree of the cost incurred. Foreseeable losses on such
contracts are recognized when probable. Revenue accrued from the end of the last billing to the balance
sheet date is recognised as unbilled revenue.
Revenue from third party software products and hardware sale is recognized upon delivery.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time
basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to
that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
3
1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial
year end with the effect of any changes in the estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit
and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial
statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net
profit in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets
are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date
that they are available for use. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at
each financial year end.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the statement of
profit and loss.
1.6 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories are ascertained on
a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less estimated cost of completion and selling expenses.
1.7 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such
operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax
rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only to the
extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable income will be available to realize these assets. All other
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that future taxable
income will be available to realize these assets.
4
1.8 Foreign currency transaction and translation
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of
profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and
measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was
determined. The functional currency of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement of
Profit & Loss. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-instated
using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews using internal resources the carrying amounts of its fixed
assets to determine whether there is any indication that the assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such
condition exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of
impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from continuing use of the asset and from
its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre tax rate that reflects the current market
assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognized immediately as income in the Profit and Loss Account.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is
probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are
determined at present value based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet
date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised
nor disclosed in the financial statements.
5
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018
Liabilities
1 Current Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities:
(i) Trade payables 8 1,073,183 69,947,377 619,459 40,171,920
(b) Current tax liabilities (net) 33,062 2,155,036 32,259 2,091,969
(c) Other current liabilities 9 212,425 13,845,301 197,426 12,803,132
Total Current Liabilities 1,318,670 85,947,714 849,144 55,067,021
Total Liabilities 1,318,670 85,947,714 849,144 55,067,021
Date :
Place :
6
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended March 31, 2018
V. Profit before tax (III-IV) and Exceptional items 82,933 5,405,357 318,357 20,645,477
Date :
Place :
7
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Adjustments for :
Income Accrued
Inventories (2,957) (192,735) (3,103) (201,226)
Trade Receivables (454,600) (29,629,727) 160,105 10,382,782
Advance to Supplier, Contractors & Others (22,781) (1,484,837) 7,794 505,432
Loans and advances (27) (1,788) 337,259 21,871,218
Unbilled Revenue - - 1,647 106,830
Prepaid Expenses (399) (25,996) 2,284 148,146
Trade Payables 453,724 29,572,582 (182,543) (11,837,874)
Other Current Liabilities 14,999 977,566 (27,070) (1,755,469)
Advance Tax / Tax Deducted at Source (7,084) (461,687) (318,797) (20,673,971)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 65,159 4,246,895 321,295 20,836,073
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 62,975 4,104,578 321,560 20,853,201
Cash & Cash equivalent at the close of the year as per Schedule 8 721,426 47,020,780 635,837 41,234,049
Cash & Cash equivalents at the beginning of the year as per Schedule 8 635,837 41,442,272 302,307 19,604,583
Translation Reserve 22,614 1,473,928.91 11,970 776,265
Date :
Place :
8
9
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
1 Property, Plant and Equipment (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
(i) Carrying amounts of:
Plant & Machinery and Equipments - owned 544 35,470 660 42,812
Computers 3,399 221,527 2,598 168,494
Furniture and fixtures 1,098 71,538 1,014 65,735
5,041 328,535 4,272 277,041
(Amt in USD )
Plant &
Machinery and
Equipments - Furniture and Leasehold
Property, plant and equipment owned Computers fixtures Improvements Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 843 42,524 13,576 2,266 59,209
Additions - 3,818 883 4,702
Currency translation differences 21 1,061 339 57 1,477
Cost as of March 31, 2018 864 47,403 14,798 2,323 65,388
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2017 183 39,926 12,562 2,266 54,937
Depreciation for the year 131 3,048 816 3,995
Currency translation differences 6 1,030 322 57 1,415
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31
2018 320 44,004 13,701 2,323 60,347
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 544 3,399 1,098 - 5,041
(Amount in ₹)
Plant & Computers Furniture and Leasehold Total
Machinery and fixtures Improvements
Equipments -
Property, plant and equipment owned
Cost as of April 1, 2017 54,945 2,771,608 884,850 147,692 3,859,095
Additions - 248,865 57,582 - 306,448
Currency translation differences 1,370 69,147 22,075 3,685 96,278
Cost as of March 31, 2018 56,315 3,089,621 964,507 151,378 4,261,820
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31,
2018 11,927 2,602,277 818,760 147,692 3,580,657
Depreciation for the year 8,526 198,688 53,192 - 260,406
Currency translation differences 391 67,128 21,018 3,685 92,223
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31
2018 20,844 2,868,094 892,970 151,378 3,933,285
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 35,470 221,527 71,538 - 328,535
The average credit period on sales of goods and services is 30-60 days.
Before accepting any new Customer, it is ensured that the Credit limit is in order to the customers and all the required approvals are obtained as per the policy.
Credit Limits are reviewed from time to time based on the operations in the customer account.
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The expected
credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days the receivables are due and rates are given in the provision matrix. The provision matrix at the end of
the reporting period is as follows:
For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include the cash on hand and in banks. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the reporting period as shown in the statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the balance sheet as follows:
Current account with banks (Refer note 9 (i)) 721,426 47,020,780 635,837 41,234,049
721,426 47,020,780 635,837 41,234,049
Notes :
(i) In foreign currencies 721,426 47,020,780 635,837 41,234,049
11
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
4 OTHER LOANS AND ADVANCES
Unsecured (Considered good)
CURRENT
Security deposits- at amortised cost 1,147 74,787 1,120 72,600
Total 1,147 74,787 1,120 72,600
CURRENT
Advances to suppliers and contractors 22,781 1,484,837 - -
Prepaid expenses 19,038 1,240,840 18,639 1,208,748
Total 41,819 2,725,677 18,639 1,208,748
12
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Statement of changes in equity
(Amount in USD)
(Amount in ₹)
13
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
8 Trade Payables
CURRENT
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small
enterprises 1,073,183 69,947,377 619,459 40,171,920
1,073,183 69,947,377 619,459 40,171,920
Note:
The average credit period on purchases of good and services ranges from 30 to 75 Days.
14
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
12 CONSULTANCY FEES, SOFTWARES AND OTHERS
Outsourcing charges 123,857 8,072,701 142,066 9,213,010
Professional fees 10,741 700,061 8,311 538,942
Training Costs 1,917 124,950 6,060 393,016
136,515 8,897,711 156,437 10,144,969
-
15
TATA TECHNOLOGIES DE MEXICO SA DE CV
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
The financial information is expressed in US $ only in the audited Accounting packs based on which the
attached financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to meet
the requirement of section 129 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the amounts appearing in Indian
Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 US $ = ₹ 65.17751 as on March 31, 2018 and
1 US $ = ₹ 64.85001 as on March 31, 2017. These translations should not be construed as a representation
that any or all the amounts could be converted to Indian Rupees at this or any other rate.
16
TO THE MEMBERS OF
Tata Technologies de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The Directors hereby present the Nineteenth Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the
Company and Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
In (US $) (In ₹)
17.2. OPERATIONS
Tata Technologies de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. is a subsidiary of Tata Technologies Inc., a Michigan company.
The Company operates in Mexico under the Tata Technologies trade name. Tata Technologies provides
services in the field of engineering automation, offering engineering & design services, PLM products and
related IT services to their respective customer bases, comprising primarily manufacturers and their
suppliers in the international automotive and aerospace markets During the year the company registered a
turnover of US $ 3,142,649 (₹ 204,830,016) and a profit after tax of US $ 82,933 (₹ 5,405,357).
17.3. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended 31st
March 2017, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage conservation
of energy.
17.7. AUDIT
The Company is not required to obtain an independent audit report on the financials of the Company under
the Michigan laws; consequently, no independent audit opinion has been sought in respect of these
financial statements.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
17
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and
that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that year;
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies. Act, 2013, for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and
that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
17.9. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the customers, business partners and
bankers for their continued support and association. The Directors also wish to thank the Government
and all the statutory authorities for their support and co-operation.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation of the dedicated, individual and collective
contribution of all the employees in the overall growth and progress of the Company during the last year.
Place:
Date:
18
ANNUAL REPORT OF
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL,
ROMANIA
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL, ROMANIA
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (“Ind AS”)
notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
The transition was carried out from Accounting principles generally accepted in India, which was the
previous GAAP (referred as “previous GAAP”), which includes Standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which was followed upto the year ended March 31, 2016. These are
the Company’s second Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the year. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates
involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have
been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from year to year. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of
changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial
statements in the year in which changes are made.
The Company acts as a reseller of hardware and software to the worldwide CAE community and provides
services which include installation, training, product support, design services and consultancy. Hardware
revenues are recognised when the hardware is delivered. Software revenues are recognised when a non-
cancellable agreement has been signed and there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance,
there are no significant vendor obligations, and the fees are fixed and determinable. Training, design
services and consulting revenues are recognised as the services are performed. Support agreement
revenues are recognised rateably over the support period except where the services of a third party are
sold on. In this situation all revenue is recognised upfront.
Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off
the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows :
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible assets and
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Obligations under such agreements
are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the
rental payment is charged to the profit and loss account so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge
on the net obligation outstanding in each period.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged against income on a straight line basis over the lease
term.
1.5 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such
operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax
rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only to the
extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable income will be available to realize these assets. All other
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that future taxable
income will be available to realize these assets.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of
profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and
measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was
determined. The functional currency of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement of
Profit & Loss. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-instated
using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed at each statement of financial position date
to determine whether there is any indication of any impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s
recoverable amount is estimated. All impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss whenever the
carrying amount of an asset of its cash-operating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had
been recognised. All reversals of impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of
a qualifying asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the enterprise and
the costs can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in
which they are incurred.
1.9 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) where, as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the
obligation, the provision is reversed.
2. NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of
advances) is US $ Nil (₹ Nil) as at March 31, 2018.
The provision for taxation pertains to tax liability as applicable to the jurisdictions of the country in which the
Company operates. The provision for taxation for the current year has been computed by the management
in consultation with the tax advisors to the Company.
Tata
Technologies Tata Tata Tata Tata Tata Tata
Tata Technologies Europe Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies
Nature of Transaction Europe Limited Limited Inc Inc Ltd Ltd Ltd Ltd
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹)
Financial Services provided by the
reporting enterprise
GBP 255,647 23,592,289 USD 4,923,434 320,897,169 USD 2,123.34 138,394 USD 13,874.60 904,312
EUR 3,596,181 290,600,446 EUR 106,596 8,613,817 ₹ 5,243,428.41 5,243,428
SEK 152,551 1,192,412
Sale of Services
(GBP 68,480) (5,735,623) (USD 1,012,675) (65,399,788)
(EUR 943,564) (69,538,747) (EUR 24,917) (1,836,326)
(SEK 413,732) (3,165,745)
Dues Receivable by the Reporting
enterprise as on the date of the
reporting period
GBP 64,450 5,947,744 USD 862,385 56,208,107 USD 2,123.34 138,394 USD 13,874.60 904,312
EUR 840,103 67,887,102 EUR 10,673 67,887,102 ₹ 5,243,428.41 5,243,428
SEK 112,428 878,791
(GBP 49,219) (4,122,381) (USD 330,274) (21,329,494)
(EUR 811,310) (59,791,888) (EUR 9,068) (668,310)
(SEK 1,320,028) (10,100,431)
Dues payable by the Reporting
enterprise as on the date of the
reporting period
GBP 2,012 185,677
Dues Payable
(GBP 110,401) (92,446,764) (RON 52,253) (846,513)
(Previous year figures are in brackets)
2.5 Conversion into Indian Rupees
The financial information is expressed in US $ only in the audited Accounting packs based on which the
attached financial statements have been reformatted. Solely for the convenience of the reader and to meet
the requirement of section 129 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the amounts appearing in Indian
Rupees have been translated at a fixed exchange rate of 1 US $ = ₹ 64.85001 as on March 31, 2017.
These translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all the amounts could be
converted to Indian Rupees at this or any other rate.
2.6 The above Financial Statements are prepared from the internally prepared accounts of the Company.
These accounts are audited by BSR & Co, LLP in order to give an audit opinion in relation to the
consolidated accounts of the ultimate holding company i.e. Tata Technologies Limited. However, no
separate audit report is issued in respect of the Company. An audit report for the ultimate holding company
is issued by BSR & Co, LLP and is included in its financial statement.
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL. Romania
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
Particulars Note No
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
I. ASSETS
(1) Non-current Assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment 1 132,085 8,608,959 144,468 9,368,768
(b) Goodwill 11,652 759,461 11,652 755,645
(c) Other Intangible assets 2 53,699 3,499,964 86,297 5,596,348
Financial assets:
(d) - Other Loans and advances 3 2,884 187,959 1,497 97,090
Total Non-current Assets 200,320 13,056,343 243,914 15,817,851
Liabilities
(2) Current Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities:
(ii) Trade payables 9 873,437 56,928,421 545,605 35,382,586
(b) Provisions 10 146,725 9,563,185 96,393 6,251,100
(c) Current tax liabilities (net) 70,063 4,566,567 - -
(d) Other current liabilities 11 377,721 24,618,912 27,523 1,784,898
Total Current Liabilities 1,467,946 95,677,085 669,522 43,418,584
Total Liabilities 1,467,946 95,677,085 669,522 43,418,584
Nicolas Sale
Date :
Place:
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL. Romania
Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended March 31, 2018
VI Tax Expense :
(a) Current Tax 310,710 20,251,299 55,275 3,584,604
310,710 20,251,299 55,275 3,584,604
VII. Profit after Tax (V-VI) 1,020,321 66,501,963 627,831 40,714,818
VIII. Other Comprehensive Income :
(i) Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 363,356 23,682,620 (204,448) (13,258,484)
IX. Other Comprehensive Income for the year: 363,356 23,682,620 (204,448) (13258484)
Nicolas Sale
Date :
Place:
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL. Romania
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Operating profit before Working Capital Changes 1,470,048 95,814,087 815,819 52,905,856
Adjustments for :
Trade Receivables (464,417) (30,269,541) (31,014) (2,011,290)
Income received in advance 352,863 22,998,755 (113,441) (7,356,629)
Advance to Supplier, Contractors & Others (15) (980) 5,617 364,278
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 730,833 47,633,819 128,883 8,358,002
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 636,796 41,504,789 (37,226) (2,414,131)
Cash & Cash equivalent at the close of the year as per Schedule 8 2,576,139 167,906,318 1,575,987 102,202,803
Less: Bank Deposits with original maturity over three months for the year - - - -
Cash & Cash equivalents at the beginning of the year as per Schedule 8 1,575,987 102,718,908 1,817,662 117,875,418
Less: Bank Deposits with original maturity over three months for the previous year - - - -
Translation Reserve 363,356 23,682,620 (204,448) (13,258,484)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Nicolas Sale
Date :
Place:
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL. Romania
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
1 Property, Plant and Equipment (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
(i) Carrying amounts of:
Plant & Machinery and Equipments - Owned 84,735 5,522,797 83,630 5,423,380
Furniture and fixtures 40,107 2,614,049 51,501 3,339,868
Leasehold Improvements 7,243 472,097 9,337 605,520
132,085 8,608,943 144,468 9,368,768
(0) (16)
(Amt in USD )
Plant &
Machinery and
Equipments - Furniture and Leasehold
Property, plant and equipment owned fixtures Improvements Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 765,629 108,366 98,781 972,777
Additions 53,649 7,060 60,710
Currency translation differences 95,005 14,131 12,920 122,056
Disposal (129,351) (984) (130,335)
Cost as of March 31, 2018 784,932 128,574 111,701 1,025,207
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2017 682,000 56,865 89,443 828,308
Depreciation for the year 61,056 24,232 3,189 88,478
Currency translation differences 86,493 8,354 11,825 106,672
Disposal (129,351) (984) (130,335)
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31
2018 700,198 88,467 104,457 893,122
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 84,735 40,107 7,243 132,085
(Amt in USD )
Software
Property, plant and equipment Licenses Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 314,096 314,096
Additions 8,661 8,661
Currency translation differences 40,752 40,752
Disposal (8,276) (8,276)
Cost as of March 31, 2018 355,233 355,233
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2017 227,800 227,800
Depreciation for the year 50,540 50,540
Currency translation differences 31,471 31,471
Disposal (8,276) (8,276)
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31
2018 301,535 301,535
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 53,699 53,699
-
Cost as of April 1, 2016 291,121 291,121
Additions 46,600 46,600
Currency translation differences (23,625) (23,625)
Disposal - -
Cost as of March 31, 2017 314,096 314,096
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2016 212,064 212,064
Depreciation for the year 34,380 34,380
Currency translation differences (18,645) (18,645)
Disposal - -
Accumulated depreciation as of March 31,
2017 227,800 227,800
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2017 86,297 86,297
(Amt in ₹ )
Software
Property, plant and equipment Licenses Total
Cost as of April 1, 2017 20,471,995 20,471,995
Additions 564,494 564,494
Currency translation differences 2,656,126 2,656,126
Disposal (539,435) (539,435)
Cost as of March 31, 2018 23,153,181 23,153,181
Accumulated amortisation as of April 1,
2017 14,847,437 14,847,437
amortisation for the year 3,294,082 3,294,082
Currency translation differences 2,051,185 2,051,185
Disposal (539,435) (539,435)
Accumulated amortisation as of March 31
2018 19,653,269 19,653,269
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2018 3,499,913 3,499,913
-
Cost as of April 1, 2016 18,879,230 18,879,230
Additions 3,021,979 3,021,979
Currency translation differences (1,532,092) (1,532,092)
Disposal - -
Cost as of March 31, 2017 20,369,117 20,369,117
Accumulated amortisation as of April 1,
2016 13,752,368 13,752,368
amortisation for the year 2,229,548 2,229,548
Currency translation differences (1,209,147) (1,209,147)
Disposal - -
Accumulated amortisation as of March 31,
2017 14,772,770 14,772,770
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2017 5,596,348 5,596,348
CURRENT
Security deposits- at amortised cost 153 9,969 135 8,772
(c) Loans and advances employees - - 2,266 146,974
Total 153 9,969 2,402 155,746
TATA TECHNOLOGIES SRL. Romania
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
The average credit period on sales of goods and services is 30-60 days.
Before accepting any new Customer, it is ensured that the Credit limit is in order to the customers and all
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade
receivables based on a provision matrix. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the
days the receivables are due and rates are given in the provision matrix. The provision matrix at the end of
the reporting period is as follows:
Ageing
Debts over due for a period greater than 180 days and less than 364 days
Debts over due for a period greater than 364 days
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
CURRENT -
Unbilled revenue 842,051 54,882,767 349,145 22,642,108
Advances to suppliers and contractors 15 980 - -
Prepaid expenses 376,211 24,520,491 95,793 6,212,120
Total 1,218,277 79,404,239 444,938 28,854,227
(b) Issued,Subscribed and Fully paid up capital: 1,355,600 88,354,611 1,355,600 87,910,652
Total 1,355,600 88,354,611 1,355,600 87,910,652
(Amount in USD)
Reserves and Surplus
(Amount in ₹)
Reserves and Surplus
Other Equity Equity Share Capital Translation Total equity
General Reserve Retained earnings Legal Reserve
Reserve
Note:
The average credit period on purchases of good and services ranges from 30 to 75 Days.
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
CURRENT
Provision for employee benefits 146,725 9,563,185 545,605 35,382,586
146,725 9,563,185 545,605 35,382,586
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
10 Provisions
CURRENT
Provision for employee benefits 146,725 9,563,185 545,605 35,382,586
146,725 9,563,185 545,605 35,382,586
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
(In US $) (In ₹)
Income 10,211,287 665,546,277
Profit for the year 1,383,676 90,184,584
2. OPERATIONS
Tata Technologies SRL, Romania is an engineering production entity with locations in Brasov, Craiova, and
Iasi Romania. The Company was formed in 1997 and was a subsidiary of Cambric Corporation. With the
acquisition of Cambric Corp by Tata Technologies in 2013, the company has become subsidiary of Tata
Technologies.
During the year the company registered a turnover of US $ 10,211,287 (₹ 665,546,277) and a registered a
profit of US $ 1,383,676 (₹ 90,184,584).
3. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended 31st
March 2017, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
5. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage conservation
of energy.
7. AUDIT
The Company is not required to obtain an audit opinion as per local regulations for the year ended
December 31, 2016. Therefore, the financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31,
2017 has not been audited.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been
followed and that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that
year;
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws
and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
9. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the customers, business partners and
bankers for their continued support and association. The Directors also wish to thank the Government and
all the statutory authorities for their support and co-operation.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation of the dedicated, individual and collective
contribution of all the employees.
Nicolas Sale
Place :
Date :
ANNUAL REPORT OF
CAMBRIC LIMITED
CAMBRIC LIMITED
The Directors hereby present the Fifth Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the Company and
Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
2. OPERATIONS
Cambric Limited was formed in 1997 and was a subsidiary of Cambric Corporation. With the acquisition of
Cambric Corp by Tata Technologies in 2013, the company has become subsidiary of Tata Technologies.
Cambric Limited holds the majority of the engineering software licenses that are used by the group. It wholly
owns Tata Technologies SRL, Romania.
During the year the company registered a turnover of US $ 277,652 (₹ 18,096,676) and produced a loss
of US $ 34,209 (₹ 2,229,654)
3. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended 31st
March 2018, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
5. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage conservation
of energy.
7. AUDIT
The Company is not required to obtain an audit opinion as per local regulations. Therefore, the financial
statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 has not been audited.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been
followed and that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that
year;
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws
and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the customers, business partners and
bankers for their continued support and association. The Directors also wish to thank the Government and
all the statutory authorities for their support and co-operation.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation of the dedicated, individual and collective
contribution of all the employees.
Place :
Date :
Cambric Limited
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
Particulars Note No
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
I. ASSETS
(1) Non-current Assets
(a) Non Current Investment 1,641,311 106,976,571 1,641,311 106,439,042
(b) Goodwill 291,319 18,987,456 291,319 18,892,049
(c) Other Intangible assets 349 22,717 97,280 6,308,636
Total Non-current Assets 1,932,979 125,986,744 2,029,911 131,639,727
Liabilities
(2) Current Liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities:
(ii) Trade payables 5 36,169 2,357,373.36 280,891 18,215,784
Total Current Liabilities 36,169 2,357,373 280,891 18,215,784
Total Liabilities 36,169 2,357,373 280,891 18,215,784
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (8,871) (578,213) (17,689) (1,105,884)
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS (8,224) (536,047) (17,042) (1,105,237)
Cash & Cash equivalent at the close of the year as per Schedule 8 708,585 46,183,779 716,809 46,485,040
Cash & Cash equivalents at the beginning of the year as per Schedule 8 716,809 46,719,826 733,851 47,590,276
The average credit period on sales of goods and services is 30-60 days.
Before accepting any new Customer, it is ensured that the Credit limit is in order to the customers and all
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade
receivables based on a provision matrix. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the
days the receivables are due and rates are given in the provision matrix. The provision matrix at the end of
the reporting period is as follows:
Ageing
Debts over due for a period greater than 180 days and less than 364 days
Debts over due for a period greater than 364 days
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Current account with banks (Refer note 11 (i)) 708,585 46,183,779 716,809 46,485,040
708,585 46,183,779 716,809 46,485,040
Notes :
In foreign currencies 708,585 46,183,779 716,809 46,485,040
Cambric Limited
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
3 OTHER ASSETS:
CURRENT
Prepaid expenses - - 213,961 13,875,394
Total - - 213,961 13,875,394
(Amount in USD)
(Amount in ₹)
Note:
The average credit period on purchases of good and services ranges from 30 to 75 Days.
The transition was carried out from Accounting principles generally accepted in India, which was the
previous GAAP (referred as “previous GAAP”), which includes Standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which was followed upto the year ended March 31, 2016. These are
the Company’s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the year. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates
involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have
been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from year to year. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of
changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial
statements in the year in which changes are made.
Note 6- Revenue Recognition and unbilled revenue (to the extent of projects where revenue is recognised
on percentage completion method)
Revenue from services on time and materials contracts is recognized when services are rendered and
related costs are incurred i.e. based on certification of time sheets as per the terms of specific contracts.
Revenues from fixed price contracts are recognized when collectability of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured or percentage of completion method depending on terms of the contract. The
percentage of completion is determined on the degree of the cost incurred. Foreseeable losses on such
contracts are recognized when probable. Revenue accrued from the end of the last billing to the balance
sheet date is recognised as unbilled revenue.
Revenue from third party software products and hardware sale is recognized upon delivery.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time
basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to
that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.
Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready
for use, as intended by management. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their
estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial
year end with the effect of any changes in the estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit
and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial
statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net
profit in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets
are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date
that they are available for use. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at
each financial year end.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the statement of
profit and loss.
1.6 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories are ascertained on
a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less estimated cost of completion and selling expenses.
1.7 Taxation
Current income tax expense is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such
operations are domiciled. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax
rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only to the
extent that there is virtual certainty that taxable income will be available to realize these assets. All other
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that future taxable
income will be available to realize these assets.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-instated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the statement of
profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and
measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was
determined. The functional currency of the Company and its foreign branch is the Indian Rupee.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit/loss for the year in which the transaction is settled and is charged to the statement of
Profit & Loss. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are re-instated
using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews using internal resources the carrying amounts of its fixed
assets to determine whether there is any indication that the assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such
condition exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of
impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from continuing use of the asset and from
its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre tax rate that reflects the current market
assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognized immediately as income in the Profit and Loss Account.
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is
probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are
determined at present value based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet
date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised
nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Cambric GmbH
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
Particulars Note No
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
I. ASSETS
(2) Current Assets
(a) Financial assets:
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents 1 301,401 19,644,592 289,022 18,743,064
(b) Current tax assets (net) 766 49,953 13,851 898,245
(c) Other current assets
(i) VAT, Other taxes recoverable, staturory deposits - - 78 5,069
Total Assets 302,167 19,694,545 302,951 19,646,378
Liabilities
(2) Current Liabilities
(a) Other current liabilities
(i) Statutory dues 1,250 81,518.45 - -
Total Current Liabilities 1,250 81,518 - -
Place : Germany
Date :
Cambric GmbH
Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended March 31, 2018
Place : Germany
Date :
Cambric GmbH
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for
(Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹) (Amount in USD) (Amount in ₹)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (33,402) (2,177,066) 105,679 6,853,275
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS (33,319) (2,171,655) 105,679 6,853,275
Cash & Cash equivalent at the close of the year 301,401 19,644,592 289,022 18,743,064
Cash & Cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 289,022 18,837,734 202,161 13,110,174
Add :Translation adjustment (45,698) (2,978,513) 18,818 1,220,385
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(33,319) (2,171,655) 105,679 6,853,275
Notes forming part of Standalone Financial Statements 1-7
Place : Germany
Date :
Cambric GmbH
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
As at As at As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Current account with banks (Refer note 11 (i)) 301,401 19,644,592 289,022 18,743,064
301,401 19,644,592 289,022 18,743,064
Notes :
In foreign currencies 301,401 19,644,592 289,022 18,743,064
(Amount in USD)
(Amount in ₹)
7 (b)The above Financial Statements are prepared from the internally prepared management
accounts of the Company. There is no separate audit report is given in respect of the Company.
An audit report for the Group is issued by Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants and
is included in its financial statements.
7 (c)The above Financial Statements are prepared from the internally prepared management
accounts of the Company. There is no separate audit report is given in respect of the Company.
An audit report for the Group is issued by Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants and
is included in its financial statements.
Directors Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF
Cambric GmbH
The Directors hereby present the Fifth Annual Report on the Business and Operations of the Company
and Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2018.
1 FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
In US$ In (INR)
Income 83 5,411
Profit for the year (47,733) (3,111,112)
2 OPERATIONS
Cambric GmbH (the Company) is an engineering services entity. It was formed in 2002 to enable Cambric
to provide services to European clients. With the acquisition of Cambric Corp by Tata Technologies in
2013, the company has become subsidiary of Tata Technologies. The entity was 100% dedicated to
providing engineering services in Germany, on-site at the customer facilities (customer purchase orders
are assigned from Cambric Corporation to Cambric GmbH). In view of operations ease the Company
moved its employees under Tata Technologies Europe Limited. Currently, The company is in the process
of liquidation.
3. DIVIDEND
Considering the overall financial performance of the Company, the Board of Directors have not
recommended any dividend on equity capital of the Company during the year under reference.
There have been no significant post balance sheet events, since the end of the financial year ended 31st
March 2018, which have had a material effect on the financial position of the Company.
5. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
The operations of the Company are such that they are not deemed as energy intensive. However, the
Company constantly makes effort to avoid excessive consumption of energy and encourage conservation
of energy.
7. AUDIT
The Company is not required to obtain an audit opinion as per local regulations. Therefore, the financial
statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 has not been audited.
Pursuant to section 134 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 the directors, based on the representations
received from the operating management, confirm that:-
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been
followed and that there are no material departures;
2. they have, in selection of the accounting policies, applied them consistently and made judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the Company for that
year;
3. they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their knowledge and ability, for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities;
5. they have devised proper systems to endure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws
and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
9. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the customers, business partners and
bankers for their continued support and association. The Directors also wish to thank the Government and
all the statutory authorities for their support and co-operation.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation of the dedicated, individual and collective
contribution of all the employees.
Warren Harris
Nick Sale
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