C1 *C!

(C;$* )%97(+

*.! !$73
F &$!#$!($#*!(# $#
7(!"(3 #!(DE7#
: 1  )""     2   :::
E    )""   ?" / 
3: #:3
3   ""7)""  7 
5:: G :::
  (&  )/ 
E7)""    ?( ((2  ?2  
5 :5
7 (  / 
 !    (    (  :

7#!(#<#G
7#!,C*73G; +7 ' 2
7#!-7.$.GI7)C  
D7.7$G1 "C// )  (C2 7 
C(#'7#G   "    /+  //   2  ) ( C // 
+(C&/ '"(&   I  2&    C// ) (
2   7.2    * /   X27 ) 7 (/ 
 // ) ((2   7.2((    ' ."/"   /  
" "  / 
ZE +// )  ( /)( 7 (( <&  
  (  
"E#E(7.$3G 2  // // O"  &" /  "C
// (7 ( )  (  & 7)"()"  
" .  <
"E#E(3!<3$*73G&  7 '  L 2 7 
'(( 
:#2 7Z 2 )  (2   7.2    " 7 "C
)"( )   2/   <
3#2 7Z% )  2/ " C/ )  /  (( <
> ' /  !((7 '   7 (  
 2&  7 7"  (  . ("7     
7 '  7    
  2&     .!   ,6 -  / 2 +  "  
 "( )/     2  L!' ."/" 2&   & 
.!  (7 (       7 '       )""    #
  2    7"   :C 3# +(2 ( /   /   '2( (  :::

59
#" (&  *    )"      2   
%'2( (72)/  /   ) 7 '/ /  /  '2( (7
)77(7(" /  
5CCA#+(2 ( "(   ?(#"  ( /2( ("(
2   (  5# +(2    ""  / 2 '(  
?? '7 + 2&   *         )"  
    C#+(2(" (  ?" ?   
 7"  *   )""   *77 '2( (.  ::3C
3:5#"  (
&  C:A#+(2(/  /    &  U .  (
       2/   C./ 27"  #
 /  7( (( 
$C 0C ::# +(2  "     C " "    7 )""  
7   "((   / " "7   2&   *  
""(  (! / 5::#" (
,  " -  "(/ 2 "     
??  /  9#+(2(2   ""  2&    7
    2/   2(C/ 2 +(2:4  (7 ((
2/   
:3# +(2( /   /  " 2&   ?  /)((
 77 2  "  2( ("( !(( )   
:5C :C :AC :#( +(2  7 )""   7   "((  
/ "   2  ' ?(      &    '2( (7 ( /  
/   "   7 2C 7.2" "    ((2     U  C
/  !    2  "     2 /   
:5#" (
R(2   2 7 ' C./   7#
) /+   ;C 2/.C"*!""  C
) ( (7"  " "((( 
:$# +(2 / 2    (  2&    (  (7 ((
2/   7"  / 2 :#" (
$.*(*-"#$7#G&  ,@.!C.. &    -)/ "#
  2&  (?(C.//  "   (?( (2.  * 
  "/         2  " 2  ( 
(# GB/ 7 ) (  (2(72&   77"(
 ' (&   +(! ( 
(7 )         C //  // O" ) (( (  ( 
  )"" " ;&"() ((// // O". "  

60
/   /  2  C " / C    " (C  )" 
//  "."   ( "  /  M //  .
77 " C""(  ((7) ++.! ) . Y   /C
2 /  .!  C .  //  )  (   (7 ( ."( L 
C// )  ((2  )    "// )77(  7  
   .(C  ) "  7 (   /   B +
 ((( Q
:Y //    C2    .// )  ((
 )  )""    .!7 . C + )  !    " (7  .
 T
3V (.// ' (( )  ((    C2
"& " . T
5I 7( // )  ("  ./    T
D+2(27 (// )  (.!"(./  . 
&    )"7 7 / *  (
2 2  + "   7    ((   / C "  
*     +  7( ."(   )    "  / " +   
)"  "/ +.!) )  2((?(((  
"3 3 ((#ED(*G Y  !   .2    2  ) ((    
 )&"  
I#*($!"#*G6/+27    /  (?' (( 
'(<433J3G  (27

D#!D$D)(#)#)D@#*#%97(+

*.! !$73
F &$!#$!($#*!(# $#
7(!"(3 #!(DE7#
: 1  )""     2   :::

3    / *  "     3:5

#:3
E    )""   ?" /  3:
G :::
5   ""7)""  7  5:: B #3:
  (&  )/ 
 E7)""    ?( ((2  2   :5
7 (  / 
7#!(#<#G
7#!,C*73G; +7 ' 
7#!-7.$.GI7)C  

61
 D7.7$G1 "C/ / 7.22.'/ 
C(#'7#G  // .)  ,; V 2 -* 
V 2    " ( ( 7 ?    ' (?(    
2&   7/  "  /   "  / Q
Z X27 C &   *  )"(  "  "  . < B  )"(  
.. 22) /" <V    
"E#E(7.$3GE +..  //  7. ! C)  2  
2 ) " &     <E/ . C..  (//   <
"E#E(3!<3$*73G&   7 (( /   77
+  (2  7 "  /   "    .!"  2
/  ,6 -   ,6  /)(-( +  "    ) /       
+(2 " " 2  2(( 
 )!2( "  " "/+2#" #
       2  (7 ( . 2( ("( +  " 
/ 2+(2 (  +7 '   "( 7"  ?"(( 
> '  :# +(2 ""(   /+2     ,/ 
// /+  -  "(( 7 &"   ) +  
 )"  7 '2(  7 7/  ::3#" (
3C :3# +(2  7. '2( (7 (  "( "7   ' (
2  " (           )  / "C " (
+ "    7 " . " ( '((  " "   "  
  )""       2       2  2  
7 ("((    /  ; '2( ( (7 ( /   /    2&   :::
#" ((    /2( (  
  2 + 7 '   /       
)""    ? "  / " 3: #" ( /2( ("(
 7"   5C C #( +(2 ( 7 '  '2( (  ; +(2 (  "(
2&  2)7 2 "  "2/   /  C
) +"  *   ""( ("((  /   7 ' (
  ((  C7"  (   7    ' ( 
$C9C:5C:#+(2 7 ' '2( (( ;+(2 7)""  #
 7   "((   / "   2  ' ?(     
5:: #" ( &    '2( (7 ( /   /   & & 
/ 2"  7 '2( ( C"  7 2  /  . (
   2  ? /) (( & 2   
AC ::C :A# +(2 (  "( :5 #" (    (7 (
  2  "  !  /  "   '2( (7     2   
2&   ". ,7-    ( "    ((2(     U  7 2(2( ( C
  2  + "  / 2 /  "    &   U  . "((  #
  2   7 2("( 7/ / C    ( !  + 2 "  

62
 ((2(  ?(*77 ( )/  C   7// 
#" ( /2"(&   +(! ( 
0#+(2/ 2,  " -  "(/ 2 "  
""( 2/ / 2&  2)7 )   (7 ((
2 /     "          "(( ??
   2    7"   2&        )"   ""(  
3:5#" (
,; (  " <-  "(2&  ".,7-  (+.!)/(
"    "  .  ( )  " !         U 
!""     . /    ""( (2 .   C   
.  '   (7 (( "  " 2  2      2  
(/  
BUNLARI BÈLÈRSÈNÈZMÈ?
X27 C         2 " 7.2 "     U    
77  2) ' "( C& " C7C!.AEB#$3$!+.!)/("  
" .  () AEB2?(() [x]  U . Q
 )  "   3$3E" ($S- C$.!".E" Z 7d!eC '(2(7d!eC
 7d!eC2(7d!eC7. 7d!eC7+(7d!eC. ((7d!eC 7d!eC2(7d!e
 .  ".  7*#($ 4$!! 4)#$@#$ ;$"#)" Z 7 7d!e C
7d!e#C7 (7d!eC2(7d!e+(C 7d!e
 / "  7!((7*#($4$!!4E7&$#!E4373!";$"#)"
Z' (7d!e "(C7 7d!eC 7d!e C (7d!e7d!eC+(7d!e7'(
6. ,7-    ( +.!)/( "   7#($ 4$!! 7&$#! 7 2("(
&  " AEB7*#(#TJU)#*#  U . QZ7.7d?e? (C.!7d?e
 "C (7d?e C. '7d?e  C+7d?e"  C. 7d?e(

$.*(*-"#$7#G&   77  " N   (7 (

 (2.   "   &/ 2?  .+ 7  (
.?  /  
(# G Y/   7. !   .  ?(   27 
.!7 (    *        N  /   
"#"  2 &    L     " "  2 2   C
//    &C "( 2    ((7C  ) "  7 (
 / C7. "    /     C / +    C
 "  /  ) ( (2    &" / // )/+
  )   1/ C..  .& //  7. !  C
. //   77 ((   .  /  
"3 3((#ED(*GY/ )  (" /   2/ 2
 ) )77(7(" " /)"  7
I#*($!"#*G6/+27    /  (?' (( 
'(<433J3G ' ""((27

63
 V&*)@#%97(+

*.! !$73
F &$!#$!($#*!(# $#
7(!"(3 #!(DE7#
: 1  )""     2   :::
) &7?2 + ("/+ "  
3::
3  &  U / C   / *   #:3
3:5
"     B #:3:
  ""7)""  7 
5 5::
  (&  )/ 
E   " /  *  
 ::
""( ( 
7#!(#<#G
7#!,C*73G; +7 ' C  2
7#!-7.$.GI7)C;;JC"# C"/ C  C/ 
D7.7$GM) C "C2 7 
C(#'7#G  )   + " ,?7( (-"   ( 
 2&    / Q
K;   2   ?(*   "    " <
&   "/  " "  /  )     + " 
 ((2,?7( (- "  (2  (  % !  / 
   (( Q

bitkidir
7  pambıqdır

'( (?(( Ağ qızıl ? & .

  
2&  (
 "   "  

"E#E(7.$3GE    ?7( (/  <

"E#E(3! <3$*73G % 77  "  ,D +-  
     2  2(  &     .!   ,6 -
  ,6  /)(-( "    "(  ) / C / "      
2   6.    "* 5 7 '   B  7 '   '((   
/  '2( ((  > '  3# '2( (7 . 7C 5C AC #( +(2 (  "(
'2( ((  ; +(2  ::: #" (( /2( ("( + 
> ' (5#'2( (?(+" 7 (2 (.!("( 7"  
9C:4C::#+(2 "/+   ;+(2 ( "(5::#" ((

64
 /2( ("( +    2  > ' (    + !
 / % .2!  ". 7 ' (2.!(( C 7
  7    
> ' 2 2+(7".    2 /+   ;
+ :3C :5C :5   C :AC :A   C :C :$# +(2  )   
 "(      '2( ((  ; +(2 (  "( 5:: #" ((
/2( ("(+ ;/  C2&   ""  +7)""  
7   (( )/2.  ; ( 7 '2  
+(20# / 2'(,# -)"" "  ?(   2/ 
:: #" ( ; ? . 7 :: #" ((     & 
$#+(2(' .! C   . 2  " 
/ &     " /  *   ""( (  
&        (2 /   7"    "  : f#
+(2  7 .2  ; +(2(  "( ;;J "
"  /  :# +(2(    (   / " 2&  
  /   (?((  2  " 2/  "  
7 2  ;/  C 2&      +(2 / 2   (
  / C". ;;J  .   
$.*( *-"#$7#G &       "" C ,D  "
  '  ( 7. <-*   / C*  .2 ( 
2  
(# GJ     " C  C  '  C
) ")   2" "   /  /     !7(" (
 "  B    "     !""   "    7. (C .
 ( ?+(2((   ,?7( ((-  2)  
; 2) ?" "  ) /2" (  "/   ?' (?(
77#77 .'   7 )  ( ) 2  !7  "( )  
2 !" "(( #"/+2C&  .  & 2   
& C 27  /  ((&  7.  C
.7       7"((" 2     
   7(C )   )   7"(C !7  " ((    
 " ((2(  (?((   " &   I& )   
27?( ( (C'"7 7(7 (C"C' + (
7      77   2( C . (   !"" .'   7   
 )/ " C C+.!(  2. I& "  /   7  (( "(( "C
. (.!?   /..& /    2/   " 
"3 3((#ED(*G  )"  " " 2     ?( 
/2    )((27
I#*($!"#*G6/+27    /  (?' (( 
'(<433J3G  (27

65
 I33$<3%97(+

*.! !$73
F &$!#$!($#*!(# $#
7(!"(3 #!(DE7#
: /   "" )"  7 '2(    ::3
/  "  7 ? &  U 
3 3:: #:3
/ 
E7)""  7   (( )/ C 5:: ;.#533
5
" ".C/' " &    2/ .!  5:3
E   " /  *  
 ::
""( ( 

7#!(#<#G
7#!,C*73G; +7 ' 2C  2
7#!-7.$.GI7)C"# C;;JC  C 7
D7.7$GD "C .C2 7 
C(#'7#G   )   '( (  "  .    . "(   
2&    / Q
K  2  )"( " " .2 <
&  2  &   " / 7( ('( " '(  
"E#E(7.$3G6  C +'( 7( ('( /  <B"(!"#
"   & . /   / 2 <
"E#E(3!<3$*73G% 77 " ,>( ('( -2/ .!#
"  2( &  " ".C/' " &    2/  .  
.!   ,6 -  / "     (   (2 .   5:3 #
" (/  7 )!2( "   7"  
2) 2   :C 5# +(2  /   /   ::3 #" ( 6.#
   2&    7 '  Q +(2 # 2   ? . 7C ) 
7 ' "/+2     ""(  7 ) ( (  > ' ( 2  !
 (( B 7 '88'2( (7. 7A#::#" ( C#(5::
#" (  C #( '2( (?( 88 )"" " :: #" (  C $#
5::#" ( C0#::#" ( +(2 ( "(
'2( (( N!  ". 7 ' (2.!(( C 7   C
 7.? 2 7    6. 2&  /# ..O  
 ( 7  7"   9# +(2(  "( /+  ;   7 '
2   ;;J " "  /  &         /
    / +      /  C . (
  /   (7 ((  2 2. 
6.   2 /+ . ;  2&  :4#3::

66