Spring 2012 Model II

Q1)
a)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑇
∝ 𝐺𝑠 𝐴𝑠 − [ℎ𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + 𝜀𝜎𝐴𝑠 𝑇𝑠 4 ] = 𝜌𝑉𝑐
𝑑𝑡

(0.8)(1200)(0.126) − [(20)(0.126)(298 − 293)

+(0.25)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )(0.126)(298)4 ]
𝑑𝑇
= (2700)(0.0042)(900)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑇 𝑲
= 𝟗. 𝟐𝟑𝟕 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝑑𝑡 𝒔𝒆𝒄
b)
𝑑𝑇
∵ 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 =0
𝑑𝑡
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

∝ 𝐺𝑠 𝐴𝑠 − [𝜀𝜎𝐴𝑠 𝑇𝑠 4 ] = 0

(0.8)(1200)(0.126) − [(0.25)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )(0.126)(𝑇𝑠 )4 ]

=0
𝑇𝑠 = 𝟑𝟎𝟑. 𝟗𝟑𝟒 𝑲

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Q2)
a)
surface balance:
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

′′ ′′
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 − 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 =0
′′ ′′
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣

′′
𝑊
∴ 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣= 400 2
𝑚
′′
∵ 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = ℎ(𝑇2 − 𝑇∞ )
400 = 10(𝑇2 − 293)
𝑇2 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝑲

′′
(𝑇1 − 𝑇2 )
∵ 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 =𝑘
𝐿

(𝑇1 − 333)
400 = (1.7)
0.15

𝑇1 = 𝟑𝟔𝟖. 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝑲

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b)
surface balance:
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

′′ ′′ ′′ ]
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 − [𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 + 𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 =0

′′ ′′ ′′
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 + 𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑

ℎ(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + ℎ𝑟 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟 ) = 400

10(𝑇2 − 293) + 5(𝑇2 − 123) = 400

𝑇2 = 𝟐𝟔𝟑 𝑲

′′
(𝑇1 − 𝑇2 )
∵ 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 =𝑘
𝐿

(𝑇1 − 263)
400 = (1.7)
0.15

𝑇1 = 𝟐𝟗𝟖. 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝑲

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Fall 2011
Q1)
a)
𝐸𝑏 = 𝜀𝜎𝑇𝑠4 = (0.8)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )(150 + 273.15)4
= 𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟒. 𝟑 𝑾/𝒎𝟐
b)
𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝜀𝜎𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠4 − 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟
4 )

= (0.8)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )(0.5)((150 + 273.15)4

− (25 + 273.15)4 )

𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝟓𝟒𝟕. 𝟗𝟐𝟔 𝑾

Q2)
Overall energy balance:
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

−[ℎ𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ )] + [𝑞̇ 𝑉] = 0

−[(4000)(4 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑎)(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ )] + [35.3 ∗ 106 ∗ 𝑎2 ∗ 𝐿] = 0

−[(4000)(4 ∗ 25 ∗ 10−2 )(𝑇𝑠 − 20)]

+ [35.3 ∗ 106 ∗ (25 ∗ 10−2 )2 ] = 0

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 𝑇𝑠 = 𝟓𝟕𝟏. 𝟓𝟔 ℃

Q3)
a)
′′ ′′
𝑞(𝑥=𝑙) = 𝑞𝑖𝑛 = 0 ⟶ 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑

′′ ′′
𝑞(𝑥=0) = 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡 = ℎ(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ )

𝑾
= 500(120 − 20) = 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒎𝟐

𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

′′ ′′
𝑞𝑖𝑛 − 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝑞̇ 𝐿 = 0

0 − 50 ∗ 103 + 𝑞̇ (50 ∗ 10−3 ) = 0

𝑾
𝟔
𝑞̇ = 𝟏𝟎
𝒎𝟑
b)
boundary condition:
𝑑𝑇
−𝑘 = 0 𝑎𝑡 ≫ 𝑥 = 𝐿 (𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
𝑑𝑥
𝑏 + 2𝑐𝑥 = 0 ≫ 𝑥 = 𝐿

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 𝑏 + 2𝑐𝐿 = 0 ≫ 𝑥 = 𝐿

𝑏 + 2(50 ∗ 10−3 )𝑐 = 0 … … … . . (1)

𝑑𝑇
−𝑘 = ℎ(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) ≫ 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

−(5)(𝑏 + 2𝑐𝑥 ) = ℎ(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ )

−(5)(𝑏 + 2𝑐(0)) = 500(120 − 20)

−(5)(𝑏) = 500(120 − 20)

𝑏 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(1)

𝑏 + 2(50 ∗ 10−3 )𝑐 = 0

−10000 + 2(50 ∗ 10−3 )𝑐 = 0

𝑐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

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 𝑇0 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2

𝑇0 = 120 ℃

120 = 𝑎 + 0 + 0

𝑎 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎

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Spring 2011
Q1)
Left wall >>
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

′′ ′′ ′′
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 + 𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 − [𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 ]=0

ℎ(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + 𝜀𝜎𝑇𝑠4 − 711 = 0

(50)(𝑇1 − (1300 + 273.15)) + (0.8)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )(𝑇1 )4

− 711 = 0

𝑇1 = 𝟗𝟏𝟕. 𝟏𝟐 𝑲

𝑇1 = 917.12 − 273.15 = 𝟔𝟒𝟑. 𝟗𝟕 ℃

Right wall :

𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

711 − [ℎ(𝑇2 − 𝑇∞ ) + ℎ𝑟 (𝑇2 − 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟 )] = 0

711 − [2.54(𝑇2 − 25) + 6.97(𝑇2 − 25)] = 0

𝑇2 = 𝟗𝟗. 𝟕𝟔℃

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 (𝑇1 − 𝑇2 )
𝑞=𝑘
𝐿

(643.97 − 99.76)
711 = 0.3 ∗
𝐿

𝐿 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑 𝒎

Q2)
a)
𝐸𝑏 = 𝜀𝐴𝑠 𝜎𝑇𝑠4 = (0.8)(0.5)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )(150 + 273.15)4

𝐸𝑏 = 𝟕𝟐𝟕. 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝑾
b)
𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝜀𝐴𝑠 𝜎[𝑇𝑠4 − 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟
4 ]

= (0.8)(0.5)(5.67 ∗ 10−8 )[(150 + 273.15)4

− (25 + 273.15)4 ]

𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝟓𝟒𝟕. 𝟗𝟐𝟔 𝑾

‫ معاذ بن رمضان‬.‫ م‬/ ‫إعداد‬ Group : Eng.moad ben ramadan 0916016535

Fall 2010
Q1)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

−[ℎ𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + ℎ𝑟 𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟 )] + (𝐼2 𝑅) = 0

−[(100)(𝜋 ∗ (1 ∗ 10−3 )(1))(𝑇𝑠 − 300) +

(5.76)(𝜋 ∗ (1 ∗ 10−3 )(1))(𝑇𝑠 − 300)] + ((5.2)2 (0.4)) = 0

𝑇𝑠 = 𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟓𝟓 𝑲

Q2)

𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 − 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = 0

𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣

Δ𝑇
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = 𝑘𝐴
𝐿

= (25)(0.005)(150 − 130)

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 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = 𝟐. 𝟓 𝑾

Q3)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡
a)
(𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑(𝑎𝑖𝑟) + 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑(𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑠) ) − (𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 ) + (𝑞𝑔𝑒𝑛 ) = 0

(38 − 𝑇𝑠 )
((0.0263)(4 ∗ 8 ∗ 10−6 ) +
0.2 ∗ 10−3

(38 − 𝑇𝑠 )
4 ((25)(1 ∗ 0.25 ∗ 10−6 ) )−
4 ∗ 10−3

((50)(4 ∗ 8 ∗ 10−6 )(𝑇𝑠 − 20) + 50 ∗ 10−3 = 0

𝑇𝑠 = 𝟑𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 ℃
b)

𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

a)
(𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑(𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒) + 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑(𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑠) ) − (𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 ) + (𝑞𝑔𝑒𝑛 ) = 0

(38 − 𝑇𝑠 )
((0.12)(4 ∗ 8 ∗ 10−6 ) +
0.2 ∗ 10−3

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 (38 − 𝑇𝑠 )
(4(25)(1 ∗ 0.25 ∗ 10−6 ) )−
4 ∗ 10−3
((50)(4 ∗ 8 ∗ 10−6 )(𝑇𝑠 − 20) + 50 ∗ 10−3 = 0

𝑇𝑠 = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟕𝟖𝟑 ℃

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Spring 2010
Q1)
a)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

−[𝜀𝜎𝐴𝑠 𝑇𝑠4 ] + 1000 = 0

−8
2 2
− [0.3 ∗ 5.67 ∗ 10 ∗ 4𝜋 ( ) ∗ (𝑇)4 ] = −1000
2

𝑇𝑠 = 𝟐𝟔𝟏. 𝟓𝟑 𝑲
b)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

∝ 𝐺 − [𝜀𝜎𝑇𝑠4 ] + 1000 = 0

(0.8 ∗ 800) − [0.3 ∗ 5.67 ∗ 10−8 ∗ (𝑇𝑠 )4 ] + 1000 = 0

𝑇𝑠 = 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟐𝟑 𝑲

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Q2)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

−[ℎ𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + 𝜀𝜎𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠4 − 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟

4 )]
+ 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0

−[(25)(0.1)(400 − 20) + (0.7)(5.67

∗ 10−8 )(0.1)((400 + 273.15)4 − (50 + 273.15)4 ]
+𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0

𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟏. 𝟔𝟔 𝑾

Q3)
𝑑𝑇
= −200 + 60𝑥
𝑑𝑥

a)
𝑑𝑇
𝑞𝑥=0 = −𝑘 = −(1)(−200 + 60(0))
𝑑𝑥

𝑾
𝑞𝑥=0 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 ≫ 𝑞𝑖𝑛
𝒎𝟐

𝑑𝑇
𝑞𝑥=𝐿 = −𝑘 = −(1)(−200 + 60(0.3))
𝑑𝑥

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 𝑾
𝑞𝑥=𝐿 = 𝟏𝟖𝟐 ≫ 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝒎𝟐

b)
𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

200 − 182 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

𝑾
𝐸𝑠𝑡 = 𝟏𝟖
𝒎𝟐
c)
𝑇𝑥=0 = 200 − 200𝑥 + 30𝑥 2 = 200 − 200(0) + 30(0)2

𝑇𝑥=0 = 200℃

𝑇𝑥=0.3 = 200 − 200𝑥 + 30𝑥 2 = 200 − 200(0.3) + 30(0.3)2

𝑇𝑥=0.3 = 142.7℃
The cold surface 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.3 𝑚

𝐸𝑖𝑛 − 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐸𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡

𝑑𝑇
−𝑘 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.3) − ℎ(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) = 0
𝑑𝑥

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 182 − ℎ(142.7 − 100) = 0

𝑾
ℎ = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟔𝟐
𝒎𝟐 . 𝑲

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