Unacademy Indefinite Definite Integration Final 1697266553452

MATHEMATICS
GOOGOL
INDEFINITE
&
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT Page –2
EXERCISE–I Page –7
EXERCISE–II Page –8
EXERCISE–III Page –11
EXERCISE–IV Page –13
EXERCISE–V Page –19
EXERCISE–VI Page –22
EXERCISE–VII Page –25
ANSWER KEY Page –33-36
MATHS : PJ SIR INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x) then the function g is called a PRIMITIVE OR ANTIDERIVATIVE
OR INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
d
 f(x) dx = g(x) + c  dx {g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.
2. STANDARD RESULTS :
axbn1 dx 1
(i)  (ax + b)n dx =
an1
+ c n  1 (ii)  axb = a ln (ax + b) + c
1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii)  eax+b dx =
a
e +c (iv)
 apx+q dx =
p na
(a > 0) + c
1 1
(v)  sin (ax + b) dx = 
a
cos (ax + b) + c (vi)  cos (ax + b) dx =
a
sin (ax + b) + c
1 1
(vii)
 tan(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii)  cot(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sin(ax + b)+ c
1 1
cosec²(ax + b) dx =  cot(ax + b)+ c
(ix)
 sec² (ax + b) dx =
a
tan(ax + b) + c (x)
 a
1
(xi)
 sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx =
a
sec (ax + b) + c
1
(xii)
 cosec (ax + b) . cot (ax + b) dx = –
a
cosec (ax + b) + c
 x
ln tan    + c
(xiii)
 secx dx = ln (secx + tanx) + c OR
4 2
x
(xiv)
 cosec x dx = ln (cosecx  cotx) + c OR ln tan
2
+ c OR  ln (cosecx + cotx)
(xv)
 sinh x dx = cosh x + c (xvi)  cosh x dx = sinh x + c
(xvii)
 sech²x dx = tanh x + c (xviii)
 cosech²x dx =  coth x + c
(xix)  sech x . tanh x dx =  sech x + c (xx)

 cosech x . coth x dx =  cosech x + c
dx x dx 1 x
(xxi)  a x2 2 = sin1
a
+c (xxii)  a x 2 2 =
a
tan1
a
+c
dx 1 x
(xxiii)  x x 2 a 2
=
a
sec1
a
+c
dx x
 2 2
(xxiv)  x 2 a 2
= ln  x  x a 
 
OR sinh1
a
+c
dx x
 2 2 
(xxv)  x 2 a 2
= ln  x  x a 
 
OR cosh1
a
+c
dx 1 ax dx 1 xa
(xxvi)  2
a x 2 =
2a
ln
ax
+c (xxvii)  2
x a 2 = 2a ln
xa
+c
Join with code VIBRANTLIVE for 10% discount on your subscription. [2]
x a2 x
(xxviii)  a 2 x 2 dx =
2
a 2 x 2 +
2
sin1
a
+c
x a2  2 2
(xxix)  x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2 + ln  x  x a  + c
2 2  
x a2  2 2 
(xxx)  x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2  ln  x  x  a  + c
2 2  
e ax
eax. sin bx dx =
(xxxi)
 a  b2
2 (a sin bx  b cos bx) + c
e ax
(xxxii)  eax . cos bx dx =
a  b2
2 (a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
(i) Substitution or change of independent variable.
Integral I =  f(x) dx is changed to  f( (t)) f  (t) dt , by a suitable substitution

x =  (t) provided the later integral is easier to integrate .
 du 
(ii) Integration by part :  u.v dx = u  v dx    .
 dx
 v dx  dx where u & v are differentiable function .

Note : While using integration by parts, choose u & v such that
 du 
(a)  v dx is simple & (b)   dx

 . v dx  dx

is simple to integrate.
This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE, where ;
I  Inverse function, L  Logarithmic function ,
A  Algebraic function, T  Trigonometric function & E  Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction , spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods .
4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :

f ( x )
(i)  [ f(x)]n f (x) dx OR  f( x) n dx put f(x) = t & proceed .
dx dx
(ii)  ax 2
bx c
,  2
ax bx c
,  ax 2 bx c dx
Express ax2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .
px q px  q
(iii)  ax 2
bx c
dx ,  ax 2 bx c
dx .
Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) + B .
(iv)  ex [f(x) + f (x)] dx = ex . f(x) + c (v)  [f(x) + xf (x)] dx = x f(x) + c
dx
(vi) nN Take xn common & put 1 + xn = t .
 x( x n 1)
dx
(vii)  ( n 1)
nN , take xn common & put 1+xn = tn
 
x 2 x n 1 n
dx
(viii) x n
(1  x n )1 / n
take xn common as x and put 1 + xn = t .
dx dx dx
(ix)  a  bsin x 2 OR  a  bcos x 2 OR  asin x  bsinxcosx  ccos 2 x
2
r r
Multiply N. . & D. . by sec² x & put tan x = t .
dx dx dx
(x)  absin x OR  abcos x OR  a  b sin x  c cos x
x
Hint :Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles , put tan =t
2
a. cos x  b. sin x  c d
(xi)  .cos x  m. sin x  n dx . Express Nr  A(Dr) + B d x (Dr) + c & proceed .
x 2 1 x 2 1
(xii)  4
x K x 1 2 dx OR  x K x 2 1
4 dx where K is any constant .
Hint : Divide Nr & Dr by x² & proceed .

dx dx
(xiii)  (axb) px q &  ax 2
 2
bx c px q ; put px + q = t .
dx 1 1
dx
(xiv)  (ax b) px 2  qx r
, put ax + b =
t
;  , put x =
t
ax 2
 bx  c  px2  qx  r
x 
(xv)  x dx or  x   x  ; put x =  cos2  +  sin2 
x 
 x  dx or  x  x ; put x =  sec2   tan2 
dx
 x x ; put x  = t2 or x  = t2 .
DEFINITE INTEGRAL
b
1. 
a
f(x) dx = F(b)  F(a) where  f(x) dx = F(x) + c
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : If 

a
f(x) dx = 0  then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root lying in
(a , b) provided f is a continuous function in (a , b) .

2. PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :
b b b a
P1  f(x) dx =  f(t) dt provided f is same P2  f(x) dx =  

b
f(x) dx
a a a
b c b
P3  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b] . This property to be
a a c
used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b) .

a
P4  f(x) dx = 0 if f(x) is an odd function i.e. f(x) =  f(x) .

a
= 2  f(x) dx if f(x) is an even function i.e. f(x) = f(x) .

0
b b a a
P5  f(x) dx =  f(a + b  x) dx , In particular  f(x) dx =  f(a  x)dx

a a 0 0
2a a a a
P6  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(2a  x) dx = 2  f(x) dx if f(2a  x) = f(x)

0 0 0 0
= 0 if f(2a  x) =  f(x)
na a
P7  f(x) dx = n  f(x) dx ; where‘a’is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
0 0
b  nT b
P8  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n  I .
a  nT a
na a
P9  f(x) dx = (n  m)  f(x) dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a' .
ma 0
b b
P10 If f(x)  (x) for a  x  b then  f(x) dx    (x) dx

a a
b b
P11  f ( x )d x
a
  f(x)dx .
a
P12 If f(x)  0 on the interval [a, b] , then  f(x) dx  0.

a
3. WALLI’S FORMULA :
/ 2
 sinnx . cosmx dx = (n1)(n3)(n5)....1or 2(m1)(m3)....1or 2 K

0 ( mn )( mn2)(mn4)....1or 2

Where K = if both m and n are even (m, n  N) ;
2
=1 otherwise
4. DERIVATIVE OF ANTIDERIVATIVE FUNCTION :

If h(x) & g(x) are differentiable functions of x then ,
h( x)
d
 f(t) dt = f [h (x)] . h(x)  f [g (x)] . g(x)
dx g( x)
5. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF A SUM :

b
 f(x) dx = Limit
n  
h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f a  n 1 h ] 
a
n 1
= Limit
h 0 h  f (a + rh) where b  a = nh
r0
n 1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then , Limit
n   h  f (rh) =  f(x) dx ; where nh = 1 OR
r0 0
1
Limit  1  n 1 f  r  =  f(x) dx .
n  
 n  r1  n  0
6. ESTIMATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :

b
(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a , b) ; f(b).(b  a) <  f(x) dx < f(a).(b  a) &
a
(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a , b) ; f(a).(b  a) <  f(x) dx < f(b).(b  a)
a
(iii) Cauchy Scwarz Inequality : If f and g are continuous functions on [a, b], then
2
b  b  b 
 ( f ( t )g( t ))dt    ( f ( t ))2 dt   (g( t ))2 dt 
       
a  a  a 
7. SOME IMPORTANT EXPANSIONS :
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
(i) 1     .....   ln 2 (ii)     .....  
2 3 4 5 12 2 2 3 2 4 2 6
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
(iii)     .....   (iv)     .....  
12 2 2 3 2 4 2 12 12 3 2 5 2 7 2 8
1 1 1 1 2
(v)     .....  
22 42 62 82 24
EXERCISE–I
Find the antiderivative/primitive/integrals of the following by simple manipulation/simplifying and converting
them into loving integrands.
1  cos 2 x 1  tan 2 x 1  tan 2 x

1.  2x . ex dx 2.  1  cos 2x
dx 3.  1  tan 2 x dx 4.  1  cot 2 x dx
e 5 n x  e 4  n x cos 2 x 1  2 x2
5.  dx 6.  (ea ln x + ex ln a)dx(a > 0) 7.  dx 8.  dx
e 3 n x  e 2 n x cos 2 x sin 2 x 
x2 1  x2 
x 21 cos x  sin x
9.  4 cos 2 · cos x · sin 2
x dx 10.  cos x  sin x
(2 + 2 sin 2x) dx
(1  x) 2
11.  (3 sin x cos2 x  sin3 x) dx 12.  cos xº dx 13.  dx

x 1  x2 
x sec 2x  1 2x  1 e 2x  1
14.  dx 15.  dx 16.  dx 17.  dx
2x  1 sec 2x  1 x2 ex
sin x  cos x cos 2x  cos 2
18.  1  sin 2x
dx (cosx + sinx > 0) 19.  cos x  cos 
dx
x6  1 sin 3 x  cos 3 x x4  x2  1
20.  dx 21.  dx 22.  dx 23.  1  sin 2x dx
x2  1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 
2 1  x2 
sin 6 x  cos 6 x  
x  1 x2  x 
24.  sin 2 x . cos 2 x
dx 25.  x x x x
dx
 2  9 x  7 x cos 4x  1
26.  sin     sin 2     dx 27.  dx
 8 4   8 4  cot x  tan x
28. A function g defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies g'(x2) = x3 for all x>0 and g (1) = 1. Compute g (4).
 2x  sin 2x  sin 5x  sin 3x
29.  sin  sin (x   )  sin     dx
2
30.  cos x  1  2 sin 2 2x
dx
 
 cot 2 2x  1  cos 4 x  sin 4 x

31.    cos 8x cot 4x dx 32.  dx (cos2x>0)
 2 cot 2x  1  cos 4x
33.
2 x 3  3x 2  4 x  5
dx 34.
x 2

 sin 2 x sec2 x
dx
 2x  1  1 x 2
dx dx 2x  3
35.  36.  37.  dx
9  16 x 2
25  4 x 2 3x  2
dx cos 8x  cos 7 x 2  3x 2
38.  1  sin x
39.  1  2 cos 5x dx 40. 

x2 1  x2 
dx
sin 2 x  sin 2k x2  3
41. 
sin x  sin k  cos x  cos k
dx 42.  x (x
6 2
 1)
dx 43.  sin x cos x cos 2x cos 4x dx
EXERCISE–II
x5
1.  1 x 12 dx is equal to-
1
(A) tan–1x6 + c (B) 2 tan–1x6 + c (C) tan–1x6 + c (D) None of these
6
dx
2.  x  x log x
is equal to-
(A) logx + log(logx) + c (B) log(log(1 + logx)) + c

(C) log(1 + logx) + c (D) None of these
log2x
3.  dx equals-
x
(A) xlog2x + c (B) (logx log2x)/2 + c (C) (logx log4x)/2 + c (D) None of these
51 –1 –1
4. x (tan x  cot x ) dx is equal to-
x 52 x 52
(A) (tan–1x + cot–1x) + c (B) (tan–1x – cot–1x) + c
52 52
x 52  x 52
(C) + c (D) – + c
52 104
sin 8 x  cos 8 x
5.  1  2 sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx is equal to -
1 1
(A) sin2x + c (B) – sin2x + c (C) sin2x + c (D) –sin2x + c
2 2
x 5 dx
6.  1 x 3
equals-
2 2
(A) (1  x3 ) (x2 + 2) + c (B) (1  x3 ) (x3 – 4) + c
3 9
2 3
2 3
(C) (1  x3 ) (x + 4) + c (D) (1  x3 ) (x – 2) + c
9 9
cos 2x  x  1
7.  x 2  sin 2x  2x
dx equals-
(A) log(x2 + sin2x + 2x) + c (B) –log(x2 + sin2x + 2x) + c

1
(C) log(x2 + sin2x + 2x) + c (D) None of these
2
x2  1
8.  x( x 2
– 1)
dx is equal to-
 x 2 – 1  x 2 – 1  x   x 
(A) log   + c
 (B) –log   + c
 (C) log  2  + c (D) –log  2  + c
 x   x   x  1  x  1
  
9.  tan –1(secx + tanx) dx equals, x    , 
2 2
x sec x x
(A) + c (B) + c (C) [ + x] + c (D) None of these
2 sec x  tan x 4
10.  cos 2 (ax + b) sin (ax + b) dx equals-
cos 3 ( ax  b) cos 3 ( ax  b) sin3 (ax  b) sin3 (ax  b)

(A) – + c(B) + c (C) + c (D) – + c
3a 3a 3a 3a
11.
 sin x dx is equal to-
(A) 2 (sin x – cos x) + c (B) 2 (sin x + cos x ) + c

(C) 2 (sin x – x cos x) + c (D) 2 (sin x + x cos x ) + c
 x 
12.  e x / 2 sin    dx is equal to-
2 4
(A) ex/2 sin x/2 + c (B) ex/2 cos x/2 + c
(C) 2 ex/2 sin x/2 + c (D) 2 ex/2 cos x/2 c
13.  log 10 x dx is equal to-

(A) log10x + c (B) xlog10x + c
(C) x(log10x + log10e) + c (D) x(log10x – log10e) + c
x
14.  a  x3
3
dx is equal to-
3/2
3/2 x
x 2
(A) sin–1   + c (B) sin–1  a  + c
a 3
3/2 2/3
3 x 3 x
(C) sin–1   + c (D) sin–1   + c
2 a 2 a
2
15.  x cos x dx is equal to-
x2 1 1 x2 1 1
(A) – x sin 2x – cos 2x + c (B) – x sin 2x + cos 2x + c
4 4 8 4 4 8
x2 1 1 x2 1 1
(C) + x sin 2x – cos 2x + c (D) + x sin 2x + cos 2x + c
4 4 8 4 4 8
x tan –1 x
16.  (1  x 2 3/2
)
dx equals to-
x  tan 1 x x  tan 1 x tan 1 x  x

(A) + c (B) + c (C) + c (D) None of these
1  x2 1  x2 1  x2
3 cos x  2 sin x
17.  4 sin x  5 cos x dx is equal to-
23 2 23 2
(A) x + log (4 sin x + 5 cos x) + c (B) x – log (4 sin x + 5 cos x) + c
41 41 41 41
23 2
(C) x – log (4 sin x – 5 cos x) + c (D) None of these
41 41
18. x n log x dx equals-
xn1 log x  1  x n1 log x  2 

(A)  + c (B)  
n 1  n  1 n  1 n  1
xn1  1  xn1  1 
(C) 2 log x – + c (D) log x – + c
n 1  n  1 n 1  n  1
4x  7
19.  2
x  x2
dx equals-
 x –1  x –1
(A) 2 log (x2 + x – 2) – 3 log  + c (B) 2 log (x2 + x – 2) + 3 log   + c
 x  2  x  2
 x –1
(C) 3 log (x2 + x – 2) + 2 log   + c (D) None of these
 x  2
20.  1 sec x dx, x(0, /2) equals-
(A) 2 sin–1( 2 sin x/2)+ c (B) –2 sin–1( 2 sin x/2)+ c
x x
(C) 2 log 2 sin  2 sin2 – 1 (D) None of these
2 2
21.
 {sin(log x)  cos(log x)} dx is equal to -
(A) sin(logx) + c (B) cos(logx) + c (C) x.sin(logx) + c (D) x.cos(logx) + c

x
55 x
22. 5 . 5 5 . 5 x dx is equal to-
x 5x
55 55 5x
(A) 3 + c (B) 3
+ c (C) 5 5 (log 5)3 + c (D) None of these
(log 5 ) (log 5 )
1
23. Integral of w.r.t. log(x) is-
1  (log x )2
tan1(log x ) tan1 x
(A) C (B) tan–1(log x) + C (C) C (D) none of these
x x
1
24. Integral of w.r.t. (x2 + 3) is equal to-
x2  4
1
(A) 2 (B) C (C) 2 x 2  4  C (D) None of these
x 4 C x2  4
2x
25. If  1 4x
dx = K sin –1 (2 x) + C, then K is equal to-
1 1 1
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C) (D)
2 2 log 2
26. If g(x) dx = g(x), then g(x){f(x) + f'(x)}dx is equal to-
(A) g(x)f(x) – g(x)f'(x) + C (B) g(x)f'(x) + C
(C) g(x)f(x) + C (D) g(x)f2(x) + C.
1 x
27. If  (x 2  1)(x 2  4) dx = A tan–1x + B tan–1 2 + C, then-
(A) A = 1/3 (B) B = –1/6 (C) A = –1/3 (D) (A) and (B)
cos4 x
28. If  sin2
x
dx = A cotx + B sin2x + C x/2 + D, then-
(A) A = –2 (B) B = –1/4 (C) C = –3 (D) (B) and (C)
2x 2  3  x  1 x
dx = a log   + b tan–1
29.  ( x 2  1)( x 2  4)  x  1 2
, then (a, b) is-
(A) (– 1/2, 1/2) (B) (1/2, 1/2) (C) (– 1,1) (D) (1, – 1)
d (cos )
30.  1  cos2 
is equal to-
(A) cos 1   C (B)   C (C) sin 1   C (D) sin 1(cos )  C
EXERCISE–III
Evaluate the following definite integrals.
n 2 e / 2
1
sin 1 x  1 ln x 
  dx 
1.  x (1  x)
dx 2.  x ex dx 3.   x ln x x 
4.
0
e2x . cos x dx
0 0 1 
1 e
x dx  1 1  /4
sin 2 x
5.  6.    2  dx
 n x n x 
7.  dx
1 5 4x 2 0 sin x  cos4 x
4
x
/2 /4 2 2 3 sin 1
cos x dx sin x . cos x 1  x 2 dx
8.  (1  sin x) (2  sin x)
9.  2 dx 10. 
0 0 sin 3
x  cos3 x  13
x
3
dx
11.  ( x  1) (5  x)
12.
/2
d ab (a > 0, b > 0)
2
 sin  cos  a 2 2
sin   b cos  2 2

2 12 0
 x 1  / 4 /2
dx
  3  x  dx 
13.
32
14.
0
x cos x cos 3x dx 15.  5  4 sin x
0
ln 3
3
dx /2
dx
2
ex 1
16.  17.   (0, ) 18.  dx
2 ( x  1) x 2  2 x 0 1  cos  . cos x 0 e2 x  1
/ 4 1/ 2 2
3
x dx dx
19.  cos 2x 1  sin 2 x dx 20.  dx 21.  22. 
0 0 3 x 0 1 2x  2
1 x 2
1 
x x4 1 

3 4 sin x
x (1  x cos x · ln x  sin x ) dx
23. (a)  (1  x) sin x  (1  x) cos x dx (b)
2
0
1
24.  x (tan1 x)2 dx
0
25. Suppose that f, f ' and f '' are continuous on [0, ln 2] and that f (0) = 0, f ' (0) = 3, f (ln 2) = 6, f ' (ln 2) = 4 and
ln 2 ln 2
2x 2 x
 e · f (x) dx = 3. Find the value of e · f ' ' ( x ) dx .
0 0
1
dx
26.  2
x  2 x cos  1
where <<
0
b 1
dx e  e 1 e 2  e 2 1 x 2 1
1 x2
27.  where a = & b= 28.  dx 29.  x5 dx
a 1 x 2 2 2 0 1 x 2  x 4 0 1 x2
 /4 
dx sin   cos 
30.  3  2 sin x  cos x
31.  9  16 sin 2
d 32.   sin2  cos  d
0 0 0
/2 / 2
/2
1  2 cos x x  sin x
33.  dx 34.  dx 35.  cos3x sin3x dx
0 (2  cos x) 2 0 1  cos x 0
1 e
1
2  x2  d  1  dx
36.  dx 37.   
dx  1  e1 / x
  dx

38.  ln(x x e x )
0 (1 x) 1 x 2 1  1
39. If g (x) is the inverse of f (x) and f (x) has domain x  [1, 5], where f (1) = 2 and f (5) = 10 then find the value
5 10
of  f ( x ) dx   g ( y) dy .
1 2

40. If f() = 2 &  (f(x)+ f (x)) sin x dx = 5, then find f(0)
0
b
|x| 
 2  3 x   11  x  
41.  dx 42.   cos     cos 2     dx
a
x 0  8 4  8 4 
/2 1
sec x  tan x cos ec x
43.  sec x  tan x 1  2 cos ec x
dx 44.  x f ' ' ( x) dx , where f (x) =cos(tan –1x)
0
0
n 3
45.  f (x)dx, where f(x) = ex + 2e2x + 3e3x + .. 
n 2
EXERCISE–IV
/4
1. If In =  tann x dx , n  N , then In + 2 + In equals-
0
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n n 1 n 1 n2
2 x
3
2. dx , equals-

0
x
2 2 2 2
3
(A) log3 (3 2 – 1) (B) 0 (C) (D)
log3 2
/ 2
3.
 sin  sin 2d equals-
0
(A) /3 (B) 2/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 4/3
3
dx
4.
 5x  6  x 2
equals-
2
(A) –/2 (B) /2 (C) – (D) 
/ 4
7
5.
 sec  sin3d=
0
(A) 1/12 (B) 3/12 (C) 5/12 (D) None of these
/2 2
  
6. 0   d =
 sin  

(A)  log 2 (B) log 2 (C)  (D) None of these
/4 tan x
7. 0 sin x cos x
dx equals-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 4

/ 4
tan x  cot x
8.  tan 1 x  cot 1 x
dx equals-
/6
(A) 0 (B) ( 3 +1)/ 3 (C) (log 3)/ (D) None of these
e2 dx 2 ex
9. If I1 =  e log x
and I2 =  1 x
dx, then-
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 < I2 (C) I1 > I2 (D) None of these


10. The value of  which satisfy  / 2 sin x dx  sin 2 ,(  [0, 2]) are equal to-
(A) 7/6 (B) 3/2 (C) /2 (D) all of these
kb
11.
 f ( x)dx equals-
ka
b b b b
(A) k2  f ( x )dx (B) k  f ( x )dx

(C) k f (k x )dx 
(D) k3 f (k x )dx
a a a a
e
12. 1/ e| log x | dx =
(A) e–1 – 1 (B) 2 (1–1/e) (C) 1 – 1/e (D) None of these
1
13.  | sin 2x | dx is equal to-
0
(A) 0 (B) –1/ (C) 1/ (D) 2/

2
3
14.
 | sin  | d , equals-
0
(A) 0 (B) 3/8 (C) 8/3 (D) 
2
15. If f(x) = |x| + |x – 1|, then  f (x)dx equals-
0
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) –1

log 5
ex ex  1
16.  ex  3
dx is equal to
0
(A) 3 + 2 (B) 4 –  (C) 2 + (D) None of these

5
17. 1 (| x  3 |  | 1  x |) dx is equal to-
(A) 21 (B) 5/6 (C) 10 (D) 12

3
2
18. Assuming that a,b,c are non zero real numbers are such: 0(3ax  2bx  c )dx 
3
2
1 (3ax  2bx  c )dx then
(A) a + b + c = 3 (B) a + b + c = 1 (C) a + b + c = 0 (D) a + b + c = 2

3/2
2
19. If [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then  [x ]dx is equal to-
0
(A) 2 – 2 (B) 2 + 2 (C) 1– 2 (D) 1 + 2
4 4 1
20. If  f ( x ) dx = 4 and [3  f ( x )] dx = 7, then
  f (x) dx is equal to-
1 2 2
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) –5 (D) None of these
/ 2
x sin x cos x
21.  cos 4 x  sin4 x
dx equals-
0
(A) 2/8 (B) 2/16 (C) 2/4 (D) 0

/ 4
22.  log (1 + tan )d =
0
  1   1
(A) log 2 (B) log (C) log 2 (D) log
4 4 2 8 4 2
/ 2
cos 2 x
23.  2  sin x  cos x
dx is equal to -
0
1 1
(A) (tan–1 2 + cot –1 2 )/ (B) (tan–1 2 – cot –1 2)
2 2
1
(C) (tan–1 2 – cot –1 2) (D) None of these
2
1
 
24.
  1  x  x 2  1  x  x 2  dx equals-

1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 2
1
17
25. x cos 4 x dx is equal to -
1
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 1
/2
3
26.
 cos  (1 + sin )2 d is equal to -
 / 2
(A) 8/5 (B) 5/8 (C) –8/5 (D) –5/8
2
sin 2
27.  a  b cos 
0
dequals-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) /4 (D) 0

10
[x2 ]
28. If [x] stands for the greatest integer function, the value of  [x2  28x  196]  [x2 ] dx is
4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) None of these
3/2
29.  | x sin  x | dx equals-
1
(A) (3/) + 1/2 (B) (3/) – 1 /2 (C) 1/(+1) (D) None of these
2
30. 3
 2(ax  bx  c )dx, value depends upon:
(A) Value of a (B) Value of b (C) Value of c (D) Value of a and b

log(1  x 2 )
31.  1 x2
dx equals-
0
(A) log2 (B) –log2 (C) /2 log2 (D) –/2 log2
199  299  .....  n99

32. lim is equal to
n n100
99 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
100 100 99 101
 /4
33. 
If log sin xdx  k ,then the value of
0
 log (1  tan x ) dx is -
0
k k k k
(A) – (B) (C) – (D)
4 4 8 8
1
log x
34.
 1 x2
dx equals-
0
 
(A) –log(1/2) (B)log(1/2) (C) log(1/2) (D) – log(1/2)
2 2

35.  log (1 – cos x) dx equals-
0
(A)  log 2 (B) –log 2 (C) (/2) log 2 (D) – (/2) log 2

dx
36.  a  b cos x is equal to -
0
 
(A) 2 2 (B) (C) /ab (D) (a + b)
a b a  b2
2
1
x2
37. The value of integral e dx lies in the interval-
0
(A) (0, 1) (B) (–1, 0) (C) (1, e) (D) None of these

1 1 1 1 
38. lim     ...   is equal to-
n  2n 2
4n  1 2
4n  4 3n  2n  1 
2
(A) /4 (B) /3 (C)/2 (D)/6
2 2
dx dx
39. Let I1 =
 and I2 =  x
, then-
1 1 x2 1
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I2 > I1 (C) I1 > I2 (D) I1 > 2 I2
/2
40. If f(x) is a function of x, then  f (cos x)dx is always equal to
 / 2
/2 /2
/2
(A) 0 (B)  f (cos x )dx (C) 4  f (cos x )dx (D) 2
 f (sin x)dx
0 0
0
41. (a) If for all real number y, [y] is the greatest integer less than or equal to y, then the value of the integral
3 / 2
 [2 sin x] dx is :
/2
 
(A)  (B) 0 (C)  (D)
2 2
3 / 4
(b)
dx is equal to :
 1  cos x
/4
1 1
(A) 2 (B)  2 (C) (D) 
2 2
x3  3x  2
(c) Integrate :  2
dx
x  1
2
(x  1)

e cos x
(d) Integrate:  ecos x  e  cos x dx
0
/6
dx
42. Evaluate the integral  .
0  3cos 2x  1 cos x 
e2
loge x
43. (a) The value of the integral  x
d x is :
e 1
(A) 3/2 (B) 5/2 (C) 3 (D) 5
x
1 1
(b) Let g (x) =  f (t) d t , where f is such that
2
 f (t)  1 for t  (0, 1] and 0  f (t) 
2
for t
0
 (1, 2]. Then g (2) satisfies the inequality :
3 1 3 5
(A)   g (2) < (B) 0  g (2) < 2 (C) < g (2)  (D) 2 < g (2) < 4
2 2 2 2
cos x 3
e . sin x for | x |  2
(c) If f (x) = {2 otherwise
. Then  f (x)d x :
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
x
n t
(d) For x > 0, let f (x) =  1 t
dt. Find the function f (x) + f (1/x) and show that,
1
f (e) + f (1/e) = 1/2 .
1 1 1
44. (a) Sn = + + ........ + . Find Limit
n
Sn .
1 n 2  2n n n2
1
sin t
4
sin 2t
(b) Given  1 t
d t =  , find the value of  42t
d t in terms of  .
0 4  2
1
 2x  2 
45. Evaluate  sin   dx .
 4x 2  8x  13 
 /2 
cos9 x xdx
46. (a) Evaluate  cos3 x  sin 3 x
dx . (b) Evaluate  1 cos  sin x ,   (0, )  (,2)
0 0
x
47. (a) Let f(x) =  2  t 2 dt . Then the real roots of the equation x2 – f (x) = 0 are
1
1 1
(A) +1 (B) + (C) + (D) 0 and 1
2 2
(b) Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all x R
T 3  3T
f (x + T) = f (x). If I =  f(x) dx then the value of  f(2x)dx is

0 3
3
(A) I (B) 2 I (C) 3 I (D) 6 I
2
1
2
  1  x   dx equals, where [ ] denotes greatest integer function
(c) The integral
  [x]  ln 1  x  
1

1 2
 1
(A) – (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2ln  
2  2
(d) For any natural number m, evaluate

1
 x  
3m
 x 2m  x m 2x 2m  3x m  6 m dx , where x > 0
2 4
48. If f is an even function then prove that  f (cos2x) cosx dx = 2  f (sin2x) cosx dx
0 0
1
1 x
49. (a)  dx =
0
1  x
 
(A)  1 (B) 1 (C)  (D) 1
2 2
t2
2 5  4 
(b) If  x f (x ) dx  t , t > 0, then f   =
5  25 
0
(A) 2/5 (B) 5/2 (C) – 2/5 (D) 1
x2
cos x. cos  dy
(c) If yx    2
.d then find at x = .
2 1  sin  dx
 / 16
/3
  4x 3
(d) Evaluate
 dx .
 
  / 3 2  cos | x |  

 3
1
2  1 
50. (a) If  t f (t ) dt = (1 – sin x), then f   is {x is not an integral multiple of /2}
3
sin x
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
0
 x 
3
(b)  3x 2  3x  3  ( x  1) cos( x  1) dx is equal to
2
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6

|cos x|  1  1 
(c) Evaluate: e  2 sin  cos x   3 cos cos x   sin x dx .
 2  2 
0
EXERCISE–V
5 x 4  4 x5
 x  x  e  x 
1.  2 dx 2.   e    x  nx dx
x 5
 x 1   
a 2 sin 2 x  b 2 cos2 x dx x3  x 1
3.  a 4 sin 2 x  b 4 cos2 x
dx 4.  x  x (1  x )  2 5.  x 4  x 2  1 dx
sin(x  a ) dx x 1 x2  x
6.  sin(x  a )
7.  x 1 x e x 2 dx 8.  (e x  x  1) 2 dx
cosec x cot x secx (ax 2  b) dx
.
9.  cosec x  cotx 1 2secx dx 10.  tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x dx 11.  x c2 x 2  (ax 2  b) 2
dx dx
12.  (x  )
( x   )( x  )
13.  cos3 x  sin 3 x
Match the Column:
14. Column-I Column-II
 ( x 2  1)  x 4  1 
x 4 1  
(A)  x2 x4  x2 1
dx (P) ln
 x  +C
 
x 2 1 1  x  1  2 x 
4
(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2  ( x 2  1) 

 1 
1 x2  1  1 
(C)  (1  x 2 ) 1 x4
dx (R) C– tan–1 
 x4 

1 x4  x2 1
(D)  dx (S)
x
+C
(1  x 4 ) 1 x4  x2
1
ln tan 1 x
15. Evaluate: e · sin 1 (cos x ) dx .
0
  
x2 x dx dx
16. If P =  dx ; Q =  and R=  then prove that
0
1 x 4
0
1 x4 0
1 x4
 
(a) Q= , (b) P = R, (c) P– 2 Q+R= 2 2
4
2
( x 2  1) dx u (1000)u
17.  x3 · 4
2x  2x  1 2 =
v
where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of
v
.
1

dx 
18. For a  2, if the value of the definite integral  a 2  x  (1 x )2 equals
5050
. Find the value of a.
0
1
/2 1  sin 2x
2
x2  x sin 1 x
19.  0 1  sin 2x
dx 20.  dx 21.  x 2  x  1 dx
2 x2  4 0
1 5
1n
2
x2 1  1 2
22.  l n  1  x   dx 23. Lim n  (2007 sin x  2008 cos x ) | x | dx .
1 x4  x2 1  x n 
1 n

 
24. If  (cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3x ) 2  (sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3x ) 2 dx has the value equal to   w  where
0 k 
k and w are positive integers find the value of (k2 + w2).
1
x 2 .ln x
25.  dx
0 1 x 2
3
(sin 3   cos3   cos 2 )(sin   cos   cos 2 ) 2007 (a  b ) n  (1  c ) n
26. If `  d =
4 (sin ) 2009 (cos ) 2009 d
where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value (a + b + c + d).
ln 3
a
ln (1  ax ) 2
ex  1
27.  1  x 2 dx , aN 28.  e2x  1
dx
0 0
1
(2 x 332  x 998  4 x1668 · sin x 691 )
29. Evaluate the definite integral,  666
dx
1 1  x
 2x  –1  2 x 
1/ 3 cos –1 2   tan  
30. Evaluate  x  1  1 – x 2  dx
 ex  1
–1 / 3
/4
x2 4–
31. Prove that 
0
( x sin x  cos x ) 2
dx 
4
x
32. If (x) = cos x   (x  t) (t) dt. Then find the value of (x) + (x).
0
x
1 d2y 2
f ( t ) · sin a ( x  t ) dt
a 0
33. If y = then prove that  a y = f (x).
dx 2
x
 ln t dt dy
34. If y = x 1 , find at x = e.
dx
3 x
d 3t 4  1
35. Evaluate: Lim  1 (t  3)(t 2  3) dt
x  dx
2 sin
x
1
ax  b 5
36. Determine a pair of number a and b for which  ( x 2  3x  2) 2 dx = 2 .
0
x 1
37. Let F (x) =  4  t 2 dt and G (x) =  4  t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash denotes
1 x
the derivative.
1/ n
 1  22 
  1 3
2  
 1 n
2  1  1 2 3n 
38. Evaluate: (a) Lim   1  2   1  2 
 .....
 

 ; (b) Lim    .....  
n
  n  n  n2   n2   n n  n  1 n2 4n
1/ n
39. (a) Lim  n! 
n  n n 
1
(b) For positive integers n, let An = (n  1)  (n  2)  ......(n  n ) ,
n
An ae
Bn = (n  1) (n  2)......(n  n )1 n . If Lim = where a, b  N and relatively prime find
n  B
n
b
the value of (a + b).
sin 2 k x
40. Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + .... + sin (2k  1) x = , k  N and hence
sin x
/ 2
sin 2 k x 1 1 1 1
prove that ,  sin x
dx = 1     ......  .
0 3 5 7 2k1
/ 2
sin 2 n x
41. If Un=  sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0
Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.
EXERCISE–VI
dx
1.  cos x  3 sin x
is equal to (AIEEE 2007)
1 x   1 x  
(A) logtan     c (B) logtan     c
2  2 12  2  2 12 
x   x  
(C) log tan   c (D) log tan     c
 2 12   2 12 
x
1
2. Let F(x)  f(x)  f   , where f(x)  log t dt . Then F (e) is equal to : (AIEEE 2007)
x
1 1  t
1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2
sin x dx
3. The value of 2 is : (AIEEE 2008)
 
sin  x  
 4
   
(A) x  log cos  x    c (B) x  log sin  x    c
 4  4 
   
(C) x  log sin  x    c (D) x  log cos  x    c
 4   4 

4.  [cot x]dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to : (AIEEE 2009)
0
 
(A) (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 
2 2
5. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1, and p(1) = 41. Then
1
 p(x)dx
0
is equal to : (AIEEE 2010)
(A) 42 (B) 41 (C) 21 (D) 41
1
8log(1  x)
6. The value of  dx is : (AIEEE 2011)
0 1 x2
 
(A) log 2 (B)  log 2 (C) log2 (D) log2
8 2
x
 5 
7. For x   0,  , define f(x)   t sin t dt . Then f has : (AIEEE 2011)
 2  0
(A) Local maximum at  and local minimum at 2 (B) Local maximum at  and 2
(C) Local minimum at  and 2 (D) Local minimum at  and local maximum at 2
x
8. If g(x)   cos4 t dt , then g(x + ) equals : (AIEEE 2012)

0
g(x)
(A) g( ) (B) g(x) + g() (C) g(x) – g() (D) g(x) . g()
5 tan x
9. If  tan x  2dx  x  aln(sin x  2cos x)  k , where k is some constant, then a = (AIEEE 2012)
(A) –1 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2
5 3
10. If
 f (x) dx  ( x) , then  x f ( x ) dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2013]
1  3 3 3 3  1 3 
(A) 
 x ( x ) – x ( x ) dx  + C (B)  x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx  + C

3   3 
1 3 1 3
(C) x ( x 3 ) – 3 x 3 ( x 3 ) dx  C
 (D) x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx  C

3 3

3
dx 
11. Statement-1 : The value of the integral  1
 tan x
is equal to
6
[JEE Main 2013]
b b
Statement-2 :  f ( x) dx   f (a  b – x) dx .
a a
(A) Statement-1 is false ; Statement-2 is true.
(B) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is false
1
 1  x
12. The integral  1  x  e x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2014]
 x
1 1 1 1
x x x x
(A)  x e x c (B) ( x  1) e x c (C) x e x (D) ( x  1) e x c
c

x x
13. The integral  1  4 sin 2  4 sin dx equals : [JEE Main 2014]
2 2
0
 2
(A) 4 3  4  (B)  – 4 (C) 44 3 (D) 4 3  4
3 3
dx
14. The integral  x (x 2 4
 1)3/4
equals: [JEE Main 2015]
1/4 1/4
 x4  1   x4  1 
(A)   4  c (B)  4  c (C) (x4 +1)1/4 + c (D) –(x4 +1)1/4 + c
 x   x 
4
log x 2
15. The integral  log x
2
2
 log(36  12x  x 2 )
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2015]
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1
2x12  5x 9
16. The integral  (x 5
 x 3  1)3
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]
x5 x10 x5 – x10

(A) 5 +C (B)  C (C)  C (D) C
(x  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2
where C is an arbitrary constant
1/ n
17. lim  (n  1)(n  2)......3n  is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]

n 
 n 2n 
18 27 9
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) (D) 3 log3 – 2
e e e2
3
4
dx
18. The integral  1  cos x

is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]
(A) 4 (B) –1 (C) – 2 (D) 2
n
19. Let In =
 tan x dx, (n  1) . I4 + I6 = a tan5 x + bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered
pair (a, b) is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]
1   1   1  1 
(A)  , – 1 (B)  – , 0  (C)  – ,1 (D)  , 0 
5   5   5  5 
20. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x  0, x + y 3, x2 4y and y 1 + x } is :
7 5 59 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) [JEE Main 2017]
3 2 12 2

2
sin2 x
21. The value of  1 2 x
dx is : [JEE Main 2018]


2
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
4 8 2
sin2 x cos2 x
22. The integral  (sin5 x  cos3 x sin2 x  sin3 x cos2 x  cos5 x)2 dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2018]
1 1 1 1
(A) C (B) C (C) C (D) C
1  cot 3 x 3(1  tan3 x) 3(1  tan3 x) 1  cot 3 x
(where C is a constant of integration)
EXERCISE–VII
x 2 1
1.  x3 dx is equal to
2x 4  2x 2  1
2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3
2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2
COMPREHENSION:
b
ba
2. Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula  f x dx  2
f (a )  f (b)  , for
a
ca ab
more accurate result for c  (a, b) F(c) = f (a )  f (c)   b  c f (b)  f (c)  . When c = ,
2 2 2
b
ba
 f x dx  4
(f (a )  f ( b)  2f (c))
a
/2
(a)  sin x dx is equal to
0
   
(A)
8
1 2  (B)
4

1 2  (C)
8 2
(D)
4 2
t
t a
 f (x ) dx  f ( t )  f (a ) 
2
(b) If f (x) is a polynomial and if Lim a  0 for all a then the degree of f (x) can
t a t  a 3
atmost be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(c) If f ''(x) < 0,  x  (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f (c) ) is the point lying on the curve for
which F(c) is maximum, then f '(c) is equal to
f b   f a  2f b   f a  2f b   f a 
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
ba ba 2b  a
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
1

5050  1  x 50 
100
dx
0
3. Find the value of 1 [JEE 2006, 6]
 1  x 
50 101
dx
0
sec 2 x
 f (t ) dt
4. (a) 2 equals
Lim
 2
x
4 x2 
16
8 2 2 1
(A) f (2) (B) f (2) (C) f  (D) 4 f (2)
   2
x n 2
(b) Let f (x) = for n  2 and g (x) =  f o f o......o f  ( x ) . Then  x g ( x ) dx equals
(1  x n )1 n 
f occurs n times
1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (1  nx n ) n  K (B) (1  nx n ) n  K
n (n  1) (n  1)
1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1  nx n ) n  K (D) (1  nx n ) n  K
n (n  1) (n  1)
(c) Let F (x) be an indefinite integral of sin2x.

Statement-1: The function F (x) satisfies F (x + ) = F (x) for all real x.
because
Statement-2: sin2(x + ) = sin2x for all real x.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
MATCH THE COLUMN:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1
dx 1 2
(A)  1 x2 (P)
2
log 
3
1
1
dx 2
(B)  1 x2
(Q) 2 log 
3
0
3
dx 
(C)  1 x2 (R)
3
2
2
dx 
(D) x x 2 1
(S)
2
[JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
1
ex ex
5. (a) Let I =  4 x dx , J =  e4x  e2x  1 dx
e  e2x  1
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals
1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1  1  e 2 x  e x  1 
(A) ln  4 x (B) ln  2 x
2  e  e 2 x  1  + C 2  e  e x  1  + C
1  e 2 x  e x  1  1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1 
(C) ln  2 x (D) ln  4 x
2  e  e x  1  + C 2  e  e 2 x  1  + C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]
n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn =  n  kn  k 2
2 and Tn =  n  kn  k 2
2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... Then,
k 1 k 0
   
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
6. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If 0 1  ( f ( t ))2 dt  0 f (t) dt, 0  x  1,
and f(0) = 0, then
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A) f    and f    (B) f    and f    [JEE 2009, 3(–1)]
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(C) f    and f    (D) f    and f   
2
  2 3 3 2
  2 3 3

sin nx
7. If In =  (1   x ) sin x dx, n = 0, 1, 2,......, then [JEE 2009, 4(–1)]

10 10
(A) In = In + 2 (B)  I2m1  10 (C) I2m  0 (D) In = In + 1
m 1 m1
x
8. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) =
 f (t)dt . Then the value of f(ln 5) is
0
[JEE 2009, 4(–1)]
x
1 t ln (1  t )
9. The value of lim
x 0 x 3 
0
t4  4
dt is [JEE 2010]
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1  x )4
10. The value(s) of 
0
1 x2
dx is (are) [JEE 2010]
22 2 71 3
(A)  (B) (C) 0 (D) 
7 105 15 2
x
11. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = ln x + 
0
1  sin t dt. Then which of the
following statement(s) is (are) true?

(A) f(x) exists for all x  (0, ) [JEE 2010]
(B) f (x) exists for all x  (0, ) and f is continuous on (0, ), but not differentiable on (0, )
(C) there exists  > 1 such that |f(x)| < |f(x)| for all x  (, )
(D) there exists  > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f(x)|  for all x  (0, )
12. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
defined on the interval [–10, 10] by
 x  [ x] if [ x ] is odd
f(x) =  [JEE 2010]
1  [ x ]  x if [ x ] is even
10
2
Then the value of
10 10
 f (x ) cos x dx is
x
13. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 +
 t 4  1 dt, for all x 
0
(–1, 1) and let f–1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f–1) (2) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e [JEE 2010]
ln 3
x sin x 2
14. The value of  sin x 2  sin(ln 6  x 2 )
dx is : [JEE 2011]
ln 2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (C) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
2
15. Let f : [–1, 2]  [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x  [–1, 2]. Let R1 =
 xf (x ) dx ,
–1
and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis. Then
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2 [JEE 2011]
x
3
16. 
Let f : [1, )  [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If 6 f ( t ) dt  3 xf ( x ) – x for all x  1, then
1
the value of f(2) is [JEE 2011]
sec 2 x
17. The integral  (sec x  tan x) 9/2
dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K) [JEE 2012]
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(A) – 11 / 2  – (sec x  tan x )   K (B)  – (sec x  tan x )   K
(sec x  tan x )  11 7  (sec x  tan x )11 / 2  11 7 
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C) –   (sec x  tan x )   K (D)   (sec x  tan x )   K
(sec x  tan x )11 / 2 11 7  (sec x  tan x )11/ 2  11 7 
/2
 2 x
18. The value of the integral   x  ln

 cos x dx is
x
[JEE 2012]
 / 2
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2
1 
19. Let f :  ,1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function such
2 
1
 1
that f (x) < 2f(x) and f   = 1. Then the value of  f ( x) dx lies in the interval [JEE Advanced 2013]
2
1/ 2
e –1   e – 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C)  , e – 1 (D)  0, 
 2   2 
20. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a –1, [JEE Advanced 2013]
(1a  2a  ......  na ) 1
lim a –1
 Then a =
n (n  1) [(na  1)  (na  2)  ...  (na  n)] 60
–15 –17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2
21. Let f : [a, b]  [1, ) be a continous function and let g : R R be defined as

 0 if x  a.
 x

g( x )   f ( t ) dt if a  x  b.
 a [JEE Advanced 2014]
 bf ( t ) dt if x  b.

 a
Then
(A) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continous and differentiable at either a or b but not both
1  d2 
22. The value of  4x 3  2 (1– x 2 )5  dx is [JEE Advanced 2014]
0
 dx 
23. The following integral [JEE Advanced 2014]

2
17
 (2 cosec x )

dx
4
is equal to
log(1 2 ) log(1 2 ) log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )
u u 16 u u 17 u
 2(e e ) du (B)  (e e ) du (C) u u 17
 2(e – e u )16 du
(A)
0 0
 (e
0
–e ) du (D)
0
24. Let f : [0, 2]  R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1. Let
x2
F(x) =  f(
0
t ) dt
for x  [0, 2]. If F(x) = f (x) for all x (0, 2), then F(2) equals [JEE Advanced 2014]
(A) e2 – 1 (B) e4 – 1 (C) e – 1 (D) e4
Comprehension (Q.25 to Q.26)
Given that for each a  (0, 1). [JEE Advanced 2014]
1h
a
lim t (1  t )a 1 dt
h 0 
h
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0, 1).
 1
25. The value of g   is :
2
 
(A)  (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
 1
26. The value of g   is :
2
 
(A) (B)  (C) – (D) 0
2 2
27. List - I List - II [JEE Advanced 2014]
(P) The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative (1) 8
integer coefficients of degree  2, satisfying f(0) = 0
1
and  f ( x) dx  1, is
0
(Q) The number of points in the interval [– 13 , 13 ] at (2) 2

2 2
which f(x) = sin(x ) + cos(x ) attains its maximum value is
2 3x2
(R) – 2 (1  e x )
dx equals (3) 4
 1 
 2 1 x  
 cos 2x log   dx 
 1   1 x  
 
(S)  2  equals (4) 0
1 
2 1 x  
 cos 2x log   dx 
0   1 x  
Code :  

P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
28. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4
t 6
 e (sin at  cos 4 at ) dt
0

L ? [JEE Advanced 2015]
t 6
 e (sin at  cos 4 at ) dt
0
e 4 – 1 e 4  1 e 4 – 1 e 4  1
(A) a  2 , L   (B) a  2 , L   (C) a  4 , L   (D) a  4 , L 
e –1 e 1 e –1 e  1
  
29. Let f(x) = 7 tan8 x + 7 tan6 x – 3 tan4 x – 3 tan2 x for all x    ,  . Then the correct expression(s) is(are)
 2 2
/4 / 4
1
(A) 
0
xf ( x ) dx 
12
(B)  f (x) dx  0 [JEE Advanced 2015]
0
/4
/4
1
(C)  xf ( x ) dx 
6
(D)  f ( x) dx  1
0
0
1
192 x 3  1
30. Let f ' ( x )  for all x   with f    0 . If m  f ( x )dx  M , then the possible values of m and M

2  sin 4 x 2 1/ 2
are [JEE Advanced 2015]

1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m  ,M  (C) m = –11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
4 2
Paragraph for question no. 31 to 32 [JEE Advanced 2015]

Let F :    be a thrice differentiable function. Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = –4 and F(x) < 0 for all
x  (1/2, 3). Let f(x) = xF(x) for all x  .
31. The correct statement(s) is(are)
(A) f (1) < 0 (B) f(2) < 0
(C) f (x)  0 for any x  (1, 3) (D) f (x) = 0 for some x  (1, 3)
3 3
3
32. If  x 2F' ( x )dx  –12 and  x F" ( x)dx  40 , then the correct expression(s) is(are)
1 1
3 3
(A) 9f (3) + f (1) – 32 = 0 (B)  f (x )dx  12 (C) 9f (3) – f (1) + 32 = 0 (D)  f (x )dx  12
1
1
1
–1  12  9 x 2 
33. If   (e 9 x  3 tan

x
) dx , [JEE Advanced 2015]
 1 x2 
0  
 3 
where tan–1 x takes only principal values, then the value of  log e | 1   | –  is
 4 
1
34. Let f :    be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f (1)  . Suppose that
2
x x
F( x ) 1
F( x )  
1
f ( t ) dt for all x  [–1, 2] and G( x )   t | f (f (t)) | dt for all x  [–1, 2]. If lim G( x)  14 , then the value
1
x 1
 1
of f   is [JEE Advanced 2015]
2

2
x 2 cos x
35. The value of 
1 ex
dx is equal to : [JEE Advanced 2016]
–
2
 
2 2 2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C)  2 – e 2 (D)   e 2
4 4
x
 n n n
 
 nn (x  n)  x   .....  x   
  2  n 
36. Let f(x)  lim  2  2  , for all x > 0. Then [JEE Advanced 2016]
n  
 n!(x 2  n2 )  x 2  n  ......  x 2  n 
  

  4  
 n2 
 1  1  2 f ' ( 3 ) f ' ( 2)
(A) f    f (1) (B) f    f   (C) f '(2)  0 (D) 
2 3 3 f (3 ) f ( 2)
x
t2
37. The total number of distinct x  [0, 1] for which  1 t
0
4
dt  2x  1 is : [JEE Advanced 2016]
98 k 1 k 1
38. If I    dx, then [JEE Advanced 2017]
k 1
k x(x  1)
49 49
(A) I < (B) I < loge 99 (C) I > (D) I > loge 99
50 50
sin(2x)
39. If g(x)   sin1(t)dt , then [JEE Advanced 2017]
sin x
     
(A) g'    2 (B) g'     2 (C) g'    2 (D) g'     2
2  2 2  2

40. Let f :    be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f    3 and f'(0) = 1. [JEE Advanced 2017]
2
 /2
 
If g(x)   [ cosec t  f '(t) –  cot t  cosec t  f(t)] dt for x   0, 2  , then lim
x
x 0
g(x) =
41. Let f :   (0, 1) be a continuous funciton. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value zero
at some point in the interval (0, 1)? [JEE Advanced 2017]
 
–x
2 x 2
x
(A) x –  f (t) cos t dt (B) x9 – f(x) 
(C) e – f ( t ) sin t dt 
(D) f ( x )  f ( t ) sin t dt
0 0 0
1
1
42. For each positive integer n, let yn =
n
 n  1n  2 ...... n  n   n . For x   , let [x] be the greatest integer
less than or equal to x. If xlim


yn  L , then the value of [L] is _____________ . [JEE Advanced 2018]
1
2
1 3
43. The value of the integral dx is _______. [JEE Advanced 2018]
 2
1
0
(( x  1) (1 – x )6 ) 4
 /4
2 dx
44. If I   sin x
then 27 I2 equals______ [JEE Advanced 2019]
 –  /4 (1  e )(2 – cos2x)
 
 
 1  3 2  ...  3 n 
45. For a  R, |a| > 1, let lim  = 54
n
 n7/3  1 1 1  
  (an  1)2  (an  2)2  ...  (an  n)2  
  
Then the possible value(s) of a is/are : [JEE Advanced 2019]
(A) – 9 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) –6
 /2
3 cos 
46. The value of the integral d equals___. [JEE Advanced 2019]
(
0
cos   sin  )5
47. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE Advanced 2020]
1 3 1 3 1 1 1 2
 x cos x dx   x 2 cos x dx  x
2
sin x dx 
(A)
0 8
(B) 
0
x sin x dx 
10
(C)
0 2
(D)
0 9
48. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that its derivative f  is continuous and f() = – 6.
x
If F : [0, ] R is defined by F(x) =
 f (t )dt, and if
0

 (f (x )  F( x )) cos x dx  2 ,
0
then the value of f(0) is _____ [JEE Advanced 2020]
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
2x . e x 1 1
Q.1 +c Q.2 (tan x + x) + c Q.3 sin 2x + c Q.4 tan x  x + c
1  n 2 2 2
x3 x a 1 ax
Q.5 +c Q.6  +c Q.7  (cot x + tan x) + c
3 a  1 n a
1 1 1 1 1 
Q.8  + tan1 x + c Q.9   cos 9 x  cos 10 x  cos 11x  cos 12 x  + c
x 9 10 11 12 
cos3x 180
Q.10 sin 2x + c Q.11  +c Q.12 sin xº + c Q.13 ln x + 2 tan1 x + c
3 
1 x  n (2x  1) 
Q.14   +c Q.15 tan x  x + c Q.16 2x + 3 ln (x  2) + c
2  2 
Q.17 ex + ex + c Q.18 x+c Q.19 2 (sin x + x cos ) + c
x5 x3 1  x3 1 
Q.20  + x  2 tan1 x + c Q.21 sec x  cosec x + c Q.22   tan x  + c
5 3 23 
Q.23 (sin x + cos x) sgn (cos x - sin x) + c Q.24 tan x  cot x  3x + c
x2 x cos 4x
Q.25 x+c Q.26  2 cos +c Q.27  +c
2 2 8
67 1
Q.28 Q.29 (x  sin x) + c Q.30  2 cos x + c
5 2
cos8x x
Q.31  +c Q.32 +c
8 2
x 3 x 2 3x 7 1 4
Q.33    ln(2x+1) Q.34 tan x  tan1 x + c Q.35 sin1 x + c
3 2 2 4 4 3
1 2x 2 5
Q.36 tan1 +c Q.37 x+ ln (3x + 2) + c Q.38 tan x  sec x + c
10 5 3 9
sin 3x sin 2 x 2
Q.39  c Q.40 – + tan1 x + c
3 2 x
Q.41 (sin x – cos x) + (sin k + cos k)x + C
2 2 1 3 1 1
Q.42 C– +  – – 2tan–1x Q.43  cos 8x + c
x 3x 5 x5 64
EXERCISE–II
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D
EXERCISE–III
2 1  e e  2 1 2
Q.1 Q.2 n   Q.3 2 e Q.4 Q.5 Q.6 e 
4 2  2 5 6 n 2
 4 1  ln 3 
Q.7 Q.8 ln Q.9 Q.10 Q.11
4 3 6 2 6
1 a 3  b3 3  3 2 1
Q.12 Q.13 –1+ Q.14 Q.15 tan1
3 a 2  b2 2 6 16 3 3
  1  1
Q.16 Q.17 Q.18   l n 3  ln 2  Q.19
3 sin  2 6  3
3 1 1 32 
  2 
Q.20
2
Q.21
2
n 2  3  Q.22
4
ln
17

Q.23 (a) 2 2  1 ; (b) 


 
4 
   1  1
Q.24   1  n 2 Q.25 13 Q.26 if   0 ; if   0
4 4  2 2 sin  2
1 3  8  1
Q.27 1 Q.28 ln 3 Q.29 Q.30 Q.31 ln 3
2 24 4 20
4 1  5 
Q.32  Q.33 Q.34 Q.35 Q.36
9 2 2 12 2
2
Q.37 Q.38 ln 2 Q.39 48 Q.40 3 Q.41 | b | – | a |
1 e
3 1
Q.42 2 Q.43 /3 Q.44 1 Q.45
2 2 2
EXERCISE–IV
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
3 1 1 x 
41. (a) C, (b) A; (c) tan-1x  ln(1 + x) + ln(1 + x2) + 2 + c, (d)
2 2 4 1 x 2
1 1  2  1 2
42. sin   43. (a) B, (b) B, (c) C, (d) ln x
2  3 2
2( x  1) 3
44. (a) 2 ln 2, (b) – 45. (x + 1) tan–1  n (4 x 2  8x  13) + C
3 4
 
1  5 1   sin  if   (0, )
46. (a)   , (b) I =  
8  4 3   (  2) if   (,2)
 sin 
m 1
1
47. (a) A, (b) C, (c) A, (d) (2x 3m  3 x 2m  6 x m ) m
+C
6(m  1)
4 1 24  1 e 1 

49. (a) B, (b) A, (c) 2, (d) tan 1   50.(a) C, (b) C, (c)  e cos   sin    1
3 2 5  2 2 2 
EXERCISE–V
x x
x1 x5 x e
Q.1 C – 5 or C + 5 Q.2       C
x  x1 x  x 1 e x
1  1 
 a 2 tan x   t 1
x  tan 
Q.3 2
a  b 2   b
2  + C

Q.4 2ln +
2t  1 2t  1
+ C when t = x + x2  x
1 1  2x  1  2 1  2 x  1  1 1 
 2 x 2  1 
Q.5 2
ln(x + x + 1) – tan–1   + tan   – tan  +C
2 3  3  3  3  3  3 
 cos x 
  sin a . ln  sin x  sin x  sin a  + C
2 2
Q.6 cos a . arc cos 
 cosa 
 xe x  1
Q.7 ln  1 Q.8 C – ln(1 + (x + 1)e–x) –
x  1 xe x + C 1  ( x  1)e  x
 1 xe 
1 x  1 1 
Q.9 sin1  sec 2  + C Q.10  n (sec x)   n (sec 2x)  n (sec 3x) + C
2 2  2 3 
 ax 2  b  2 x
Q.11 sin 1   k Q.12 . C
 cx   x
2 –1 1 2  sin x  cos x
Q.13 tan (sin x + cos x) + ln +C
3 3 2 2  sin x  cos x
2  1
Q.14 (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q ; (D) R Q.15  (1  ln 2) 
8 4 2
Q.17 125 Q.18 2525 Q.19 ln 2
2 
Q.20 4 2  4 ln ( 2  1) Q.21 Q.22 ln 2
6 3 8

Q.23 2008 Q.24 153 Q.25 (1  ln 4) Q.26 2021
8
1   4 
Q.27 tan–1(a) · ln 1 a 2 Q.28   ln 3  ln 2  Q.29 Q.30
2 6  666 2 3
45
Q.32 – cos x Q.34 1+e Q.35 13.5 Q.36 a = 15, b =
2
1 n
Q.38 (a) 2 e(1/2) (  4); (b) 3  ln 4 Q.39 (a) ; (b) 11
1 Q.41 Un =
e 2
EXERCISE–VI
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. D 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A
22. C
EXERCISE–VII
1. D 2. (a) A, (b) A, (c) A 3. 5051
4. (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R 5. (a) C; (b) A, D
6. C 7. A, B, C 8. 0 9. B 10 A 11. B, C
12. 4 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. Bonus 17. C
18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A, C 22. 2 23. A 24. B
25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A, C 29. A, B 30. D
31. A, B, C 32. C, D 33. 9 34. 7 35. A
36. B,C 37. 1 38 B, C 39. Bonus 40. 2 41. AB
42. 1 43. 2 44. 4.00 45. (A, B) 46. 0.50 47. ABD 48. 4.00

Unacademy Indefinite Definite Integration Final 1697266553452

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Unacademy Indefinite Definite Integration Final 1697266553452

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MATHEMATICS

(xix)  sech x . tanh x dx =  sech x + c (xx)

(i) Substitution or change of independent variable.

Integral I =  f(x) dx is changed to  f( (t)) f  (t) dt , by a suitable substitution

4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :

Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) + B .

(iv)  ex [f(x) + f (x)] dx = ex . f(x) + c (v)  [f(x) + xf (x)] dx = x f(x) + c

Hint : Divide Nr & Dr by x² & proceed .

VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : If 

(a , b) provided f is a continuous function in (a , b) .

P1  f(x) dx =  f(t) dt provided f is same P2  f(x) dx =  

used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b) .

P4  f(x) dx = 0 if f(x) is an odd function i.e. f(x) =  f(x) .

= 2  f(x) dx if f(x) is an even function i.e. f(x) = f(x) .

P5  f(x) dx =  f(a + b  x) dx , In particular  f(x) dx =  f(a  x)dx

P6  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(2a  x) dx = 2  f(x) dx if f(2a  x) = f(x)

P10 If f(x)  (x) for a  x  b then  f(x) dx    (x) dx

P12 If f(x)  0 on the interval [a, b] , then  f(x) dx  0.

 sinnx . cosmx dx = (n1)(n3)(n5)....1or 2(m1)(m3)....1or 2 K

4. DERIVATIVE OF ANTIDERIVATIVE FUNCTION :

5. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF A SUM :

6. ESTIMATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :

1  cos 2 x 1  tan 2 x 1  tan 2 x

 cot 2 2x  1  cos 4 x  sin 4 x

(A) logx + log(logx) + c (B) log(log(1 + logx)) + c

(A) log(x2 + sin2x + 2x) + c (B) –log(x2 + sin2x + 2x) + c

10.  cos 2 (ax + b) sin (ax + b) dx equals-

cos 3 ( ax  b) cos 3 ( ax  b) sin3 (ax  b) sin3 (ax  b)

(A) 2 (sin x – cos x) + c (B) 2 (sin x + cos x ) + c

13.  log 10 x dx is equal to-

x  tan 1 x x  tan 1 x tan 1 x  x

18. x n log x dx equals-

xn1 log x  1  x n1 log x  2 

20.  1 sec x dx, x(0, /2) equals-

(A) 2 sin–1( 2 sin x/2)+ c (B) –2 sin–1( 2 sin x/2)+ c

(A) sin(logx) + c (B) cos(logx) + c (C) x.sin(logx) + c (D) x.cos(logx) + c

(A) A = –2 (B) B = –1/4 (C) C = –3 (D) (B) and (C)

(A) cos 1   C (B)   C (C) sin 1   C (D) sin 1(cos )  C

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 4

(A) 0 (B) ( 3 +1)/ 3 (C) (log 3)/ (D) None of these

(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 < I2 (C) I1 > I2 (D) None of these

(A) 0 (B) –1/ (C) 1/ (D) 2/

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) –1

(A) 3 + 2 (B) 4 –  (C) 2 + (D) None of these

(A) 21 (B) 5/6 (C) 10 (D) 12

(A) a + b + c = 3 (B) a + b + c = 1 (C) a + b + c = 0 (D) a + b + c = 2

(A) 2 – 2 (B) 2 + 2 (C) 1– 2 (D) 1 + 2

(A) 2/8 (B) 2/16 (C) 2/4 (D) 0

(A) 8/5 (B) 5/8 (C) –8/5 (D) –5/8

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) /4 (D) 0

(A) Value of a (B) Value of b (C) Value of c (D) Value of a and b

199  299  .....  n99

(A) (0, 1) (B) (–1, 0) (C) (1, e) (D) None of these

(A) /4 (B) /3 (C)/2 (D)/6

f (x + T) = f (x). If I =  f(x) dx then the value of  f(2x)dx is

(d) For any natural number m, evaluate

(A) 42 (B) 41 (C) 21 (D) 41

8. If g(x)   cos4 t dt , then g(x + ) equals : (AIEEE 2012)

(A) –1 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2

(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1

x5 x10 x5 – x10

17. lim  (n  1)(n  2)......3n  is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]

(A) 4 (B) –1 (C) – 2 (D) 2