NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Faculty of Engineering

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Course: Thermal Systems

Course Code: EIE 3124

Assignment 1

Student Name and Number:

Marvellous Thabo Mpofu
N02123199W

Lecturer’s Name:
Eng. T. Chigavazira-Gwara

Due Date:
26 September 2023
 CONTENTS
TOPIC ........................................................................................................................................ 1
INTRODUCTION: ................................................................................................................ 1
1. Understanding Heat Transfer: ........................................................................................ 1
2. Application of Thermodynamics: .................................................................................. 1
3. Fluid Mechanics and its Significance: ........................................................................... 2
4. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability: ........................................................................... 2
5. Application in Real-World Engineering Problems: ....................................................... 2
CONCLUSION: ..................................................................................................................... 2
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................... i
 TOPIC
Outline in detail why it is important for Industrial and Manufacturing Students to study
Thermal Systems.

INTRODUCTION:
In the field of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, the study of thermal systems plays a
significant role. Thermal systems include, but are not limited, to the knowledge and study of
heat transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. This essay aims to outline in detail why it
is crucial for Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering students to study thermal systems. By
understanding the fundamental concepts of thermal systems, Industrial and Manufacturing
Engineering students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to tackle real-world
engineering problems, enhance energy efficiency in industrial processes, and contribute to
sustainable development, as is their chief purpose. (Durmayaz, A. et al, 2004).

1. Understanding Heat Transfer:

Heat transfer is a fundamental concept in thermal systems that plays a vital role in various
engineering applications. By studying heat transfer, students gain a deep understanding of how
heat is exchanged between objects and the surrounding environment. (Han, J.C., 2013). This
knowledge is instrumental in designing efficient heat exchangers, HVAC systems, and thermal
management of electronic devices. Moreover, understanding heat transfer also enables
engineers to optimize energy consumption in industrial processes, leading to cost savings and
increased sustainability. (Kreith, F. et al, 1980).

2. Application of Thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics serves as the backbone of thermal systems engineering. It involves the study
of energy transformation in various forms, such as heat, work, and internal energy. Industrial
and Manufacturing Engineering students must grasp thermodynamic principles to analyze and
optimize processes. Knowledge of thermodynamics allows engineers to design and optimize
power plants, refrigeration systems, and energy conversion devices. Additionally,
thermodynamics helps in understanding the limitations and efficiency of different industrial
processes, leading to improvements in overall system performance. (Eastop, T.D., 1986)

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3. Fluid Mechanics and its Significance:
Fluid mechanics is another crucial aspect of thermal systems. It covers the study of fluids –
both liquids and gases – and their behavior under different conditions. Understanding fluid
mechanics is essential for Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering students as it facilitates
the design and analysis of various fluid-based systems, such as pumps, compressors, and
turbines. (Cengel, Y., 2013). Moreover, knowledge of fluid mechanics enables engineers to
optimize the flow of fluids and minimize energy losses, resulting in more efficient and cost-
effective industrial processes.

4. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability:

One of the primary reasons why studying thermal systems is crucial for Industrial and
Manufacturing Engineering students is the focus on energy efficiency and sustainability. With
the increasing global demand for energy and the need to mitigate climate change, engineers
need to develop sustainable solutions. By studying thermal systems, students gain the necessary
knowledge to design and implement energy-efficient processes. They learn how to integrate
renewable energy sources, optimize energy consumption, and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. This knowledge is vital for addressing the challenges of modern society and
ensuring a sustainable future.

5. Application in Real-World Engineering Problems:

The study of thermal systems equips Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering students with
the skills to tackle real-world engineering problems. Through hands-on experiments and
projects, students learn to analyze and solve complex thermal engineering problems. They
develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills to design efficient systems, optimize
processes, and improve system performance. This practical knowledge enhances their
employability and prepares them to excel in various industries, including automotive,
aerospace, energy, and manufacturing.

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, studying thermal systems is of utmost importance for Industrial and
Manufacturing Engineering students. It provides a foundation for understanding heat transfer,
thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. By acquiring this knowledge, students can design
energy-efficient systems, optimize industrial processes, and contribute to sustainable

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development. The understanding of thermal systems allows engineers to solve real-world
engineering problems and make a positive impact on society. As Industrial and Manufacturing
Engineering continue to evolve, the study of thermal systems remains imperative for the next
generation of engineers.

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 REFERENCES
1. Bejan, A., Tsatsaronis, G. and Moran, M.J., 1995. Thermal design and optimization.
John Wiley & Sons.
2. Kapp, S., Choi, J.K. and Kissock, K., 2022. Toward energy-efficient industrial
thermal systems for regional manufacturing facilities. Energy Reports, 8, pp.1377-
1387.
3. Durmayaz, A., Sogut, O.S., Sahin, B. and Yavuz, H., 2004. Optimization of thermal
systems based on finite-time thermodynamics and thermoeconomics. Progress in
Energy and Combustion Science, 30(2), pp.175-217.
4. Jaluria, Y., 2007. Design and optimization of thermal systems. CRC press.
5. Kreith, F. and Black, W.Z., 1980. Basic heat transfer.
6. Han, J.C., 2013. Fundamental gas turbine heat transfer. Journal of thermal science
and engineering applications, 5(2), p.021007.
7. Eastop, T.D. and Mc Conkey, A., 1986. Applied thermodynamics for engineering
technologies.
8. Cengel, Y. and Cimbala, J., 2013. Ebook: Fluid mechanics fundamentals and
applications (si units). McGraw Hill.
9.

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