Jake Andersen-Lum 2022W2 MATH 101A ALL 2022W2

Assignment WW01 due 01/26/2023 at 11:59pm PST

Problem 1. (1 point) Problem 2. (1 point)

Consider the number S = 505. Here is an equivalent way to ex- Select all of the following expressions that equal
press the same positive integer: S =(1 − 6C) + (2 − 12C) + (4 − 18C) + (8 − 24C) + (16 − 30C).
(Here C is an arbitrary constant.)
S = 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 + 100 + 121.
1 5  k 
Parts (a)-(c) below use summation notation to present this number • A. ∑ 2 − 12kC
2 k=1
in three different-looking ways. 5  
• B. ∑ 2k−1 − 6kC
n
k=1
(a) Find m and n to make S = ∑ i2 : 4  
i=m
• C. −6C + ∑ 2k − 6kC
k=0
m= , n= .  4 
s • D. ∑ 2k − 6(k + 1)C
(b) Find r and s to make S = ∑ ( j − 6)2 : k=0
5
j=r
• E. ∑ (k − 6kC)
r= , s= . k=1
• F. None of the above
10 Correct Answers:
(c) Find f (k) to make S = ∑ f (k): • ABD
k=1

f (k) = .

[Note: There are infinitely many different correct answers for part Problem 3. (1 point)
(c), but WW will accept only one of them, namely, the one that Z x
fits most naturally into the pattern suggested by parts (a) and (b).] Let g(x) = f (t) dt, where
−3

Correct Answers: 
0, for x < −3,

• 2
5, for − 3 ≤ x < −1,
f (x) =
• 11 −3,
 for − 1 ≤ x < 4,
• 8

x ≥ 4.

0, for
• 17
• (k + 1)2 Find each of the following:
(a) g(−6) =
(b) g(−2) =
(c) g(0) =
(d) g(5) =
(e) The absolute maximum of g(x) occurs when x = .
The maximum value is .
Correct Answers:
• 0
• 5
• 7
• −5
• −1
• 10

1
Problem 4. (1 point)
Evaluate the given integral.
Z 9
|9x − 7| dx =
0

Correct Answers:  
1 7 1 7
• ·7· + 9− (9 · 9 − 7)
2 9 2 9
Problem 5. (1 point)
The graph of f is shown below. Evaluate the given integrals.

Z 2
1. f (x) dx =
0

Z 5
2. f (x) dx =
0

Z 7
3. f (x) dx =
5

Z 9
4. f (x) dx =
0

Note: You can click on the graph to enlarge the image.

Correct Answers:
• 4
• 10
• −3
• 2
Problem 6. (1 point)
Given the four points in the plane A = (−1, −1), B = (4, 1),
C = (7, −6), and D = (11, 5), the graph of the function f (x) con-
sists of the three line segments AB, BC, and CD. Evaluate the
integral below.
Z 11
f (x) dx =
−1
Correct Answers:
• −9.5
2
 x=
Problem 7. (1 point)

Z x
Let g(x) = f (t) dt, for x in the interval [0, 7] and where f is the (e) At what value of x does g attain its minimum?
0
function whose graph is shown below:
x=
Correct Answers:
• 0
• 0.5
• 2*1-2
• −0.5
• 2*1-2
• 1.5
• 4
xx
• − 3x + 2 + 2
2
• 5.7
• 7
• 3

Problem 8. (1 point)

Evaluate the following integral.

Z 0 p
(1 + 9 − x2 ) dx =
(a) Evaluate g(x) for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. −3
Correct Answers:
• 10.068583470577
g(0) =
Problem 9. (1 point)
g(1) =
For any integrable function f , the sum
g(2) = Z 2 Z 5 Z −1
f (x) dx + f (x) dx − f (x) dx
g(3) = −2 2 −2
can be written as a single integral in the form
Z b
g(4) =
f (x) dx
a
g(5) = Determine a and b.

g(6) = a=

b=
Correct Answers:
(b) Write a formula for g(x) valid for any 2 < x < 6 • −1
• 5
g(x) =
Problem 10. (1 point)
Z 9 Z 9
Given f (x) dx = 3 and g(x) dx = 33, evaluate the integral
(c) Estimate g(7). 0 0
below.
g(7) ≈ Z 9
[2 f (x) + 3g(x)] dx =
0
Correct Answers:
• 105
(d) At what value of x does g attain its maximum?
3
Problem 11. (1 point) Problem 13. (1 point)
Alice participated in a long-distance running competition. During
b3
Z b
the first hour of the run, she maintained a constant speed of 19
Given that x2 dx = for all b > 0, evaluate the following in-
0 3 km/h (kilometers per hour). After the first hour, her speed was
tegral. given by the equation:
Z 2
(65 − x2 ) dx =
(
. 10 1≤t ≤3
0 v(t) =
25 − 5t 3 < t ≤ 5
(Hint: Both the given integral and the desired result represent
where t is the time passed from the start of the race measured in
plane areas. How are they related?)
Correct Answers:
hours. Alice finished the run in 5 hours.
1
• 65 · 2 − 23
3
a) How many minutes after the start of the race did Alice run 33
kilometers?
minutes

b) Suppose Alice burns 80 Calories per kilometer on average

while running. How many Calories in total did she burn during
the race?
calories
Problem 12. (1 point)
The table below records the speed of a runner at half-second in-
c) Consider another runner, named Sarah, in this competition who
tervals during the first three seconds of a race. The runner’s speed
ran at a constant speed of 13 km/h during the race. How many
was increasing over the whole 3 seconds. Find lower and upper
hours after the start of the race do these two runners meet?
estimates for the total distance traveled by the runner during these
hours
three seconds. (Use a suitable Riemann-inspired 6-term sum for Correct Answers:
each estimate.)
• 144
• 3920
Note: The answer to this problem requires that you enter the • 3
correct units.

t (s) 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

v (m/s) 0 2.8 3.3 4.9 6 6.2 6.8

Lower estimate =

Upper estimate =
Correct Answers:
• 11.6 m
• 15 m

4
Problem 14. (1 point) Problem 16. (1 point)

Consider the plane region Consider the definite integral

  Z 10
log(x) 1
D = (x, y) | 3 ≤ x ≤ 10, 0 ≤ y ≤ . dx
x x−2
3
Select the expression whose value equals the area of the region and the expressions below. Select all of the expressions whose
D. value equals the given integral.
!
n
7 1
n log(3 + 7in ) • A. lim ∑ · 7i
n→∞ n n −2
• lim ∑ i=1
n→∞ 3 + 7in
!
n
i=1 7 1
n
7 log( 7in ) • B. lim ∑ · 7i
• lim n→∞
i=1 n n +1
∑ 7i
i=1 n
n→∞ n
!
n 10 1
n
10 log( 10i • C. lim ∑ ·
n ) n 7i
n +1
• lim n→∞
∑ 10i i=1
i=1 n
n→∞ !
n n
7 1
n
10 log(3 + 10i n )
• D. lim ∑ · 7(i−1)
• lim ∑ n→∞
i=1 n + 1!
n 10i n
n→∞
i=1 3 + n n
7 1
n
7 log(3 + 7in ) • E. lim ∑ ·
• lim ∑ n→∞
i=1 n 7(i−1)
−!2
n→∞
i=1 n 3 + 7in n
n
10 1
• F. lim ∑ · 7i
NOTE: At most 2 attempts are allowed for this problem. n→∞
i=1 n n −2 !
Correct Answers: n
7i 1
• Choice 5 • G. lim ∑ · 7i
n→∞
i=1 n n +1
• H. None of the above.

Problem 15. (1 point)

Consider the plane region
D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x cos(x)} . Correct Answers:
• BD
Select the expression that represents the area of D .
n   
π πi πi
• lim ∑ cos
n→∞
i=1 2n 2n 2n
n
π π  π 
• lim ∑ cos
i=1 2n 2n 2n
n→∞
n   
π πi
• lim ∑ cos
n→∞
i=1 2n 2n
n   
πi πi
• lim ∑ cos
n→∞
i=1 2n 2n
n   
πi πi πi
• lim ∑ cos
n→∞
i=1 2n 2n 2n

NOTE: At most 2 attempts are allowed in this question.

Correct Answers:
• Choice 1

5
Problem 17. (1 point) Problem 18. (1 point)

For each positive integer n, let In this problem we will evaluate the following definite integral
n
! using Riemann sums:
6 1
Rn = ∑ · 6i
. Z 1
n 10 − 5x2 dx


i=1 n +1
0
Then let L = lim Rn . Select all of the expressions below whose
n→∞
value equals L.
(a) Suppose we approximate this integral with an n-term Riemann
Z 8
1 sum, using subintervals of equal width and right endpoints in an
• A. dx. expression of the form
Z 28 x + 1
1 n
• B. dx. Rn = ∑ f (xi )∆x.
Z2 6 x − 1 i=1
6
• C. dx. Find ∆x, xi , and f (xi ). (Your answers may depend on n and/or i.)
Z0 6 x + 1
1
• D. dx. ∆x =
Z 08 x + 1
6 xi =
• E. dx. f (xi ) =
Z 26 x − 1
1
• F. dx. (b) Express the quantity Rn in part (a) in terms of n only, with
0
Z 8 x − 1
1 no ”Σ” remaining.
• G. dx.
2 x+3 These standard formulas may help:
• H. None of the above. n
n(n + 1) n
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
∑i= 2
, ∑ i2 = 6
.
i=1 i=1

Rn =
Correct Answers:
• BD (c) Finally, apply the limit as n → ∞ to evaluate the given in-
tegral:
Z 1
10 − 5x2 dx = lim Rn =


0 n→∞
Correct Answers:
1
•
n
i
•
n  2
i
• 10 − 5
n  
5 1 1
• 10 − 1+ 2+
6 n n
5
• 10 −
3

6
 Correct Answers:
Problem 19. (1 point) 2−0
•
In this problem you will calculate the area between the curve n
2 4 6
y = f (x) = 3x2 + 6 and the x-axis over the interval [0, 2] using • , ,
n n n
a limit of right-endpoint Riemann sums: 2
• k
n 
2 2

• 3 k +6
n
! n !
 2
Area = lim ∑ f (xk )∆x . (1) 2 2
n→∞ • 3 k +6
k=1 n n
3n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 2 3
 
2
You may use the fact that • +6 n
6 n n
n
1 3 · 23
∑ i2 = 6 n (n + 1) (2n + 1) . •
3
+6·2
i=1
Problem 20. (1 point)
Consider the n-term sum
r   r r
(1) Start by subdividing [0, 2] into n subintervals
   
3 3 6 3 3n 3
[x0 , x1 ], [x1 , x2 ], . . . , [xn−1 , xn ], all of the same width, ∆x. Rn = 8 + · + 8+ · +...+ 8+ · .
n n n n n n
Express the subinterval width ∆x in terms of n.
∆x =
(a) For √every positive integer n, find b and f (x) such that
(2) The first, second, and third subintervals in the scheme f (5) = 8 and Rn is a right Riemann sum for the definite in-
above are [x0 , x1 ], [x1 , x2 ], [x2 , x3 ]. Find their right end- tegral
Z b
points x1 , x2 , x3 . Enter your answers, which should de-
pend on n, as a comma-separated list. f (x) dx.
5
x1 , x2 , x3 =
b=
(3) The kth subinterval in the scheme above (assuming 1 ≤ f (x) =
k ≤ n) is [xk−1 , xk ]. Find a formula involving k and n for
its right endpoint: (b) For √every positive integer n, find c and g(x) such that
xk = g(8) = 8 and Rn is a right Riemann sum for the definite in-
tegral Z c
(4) Find f (xk ) in terms of k and n. g(x) dx.
f (xk ) = 8

c=
(5) Find f (xk )∆x in terms of k and n. g(x) =
f (xk )∆x =
Evaluate L = lim Rn .
(6) Find the value of the right-endpoint Riemann sum in n→∞
L=
terms of n.
n Suggestions: Use a computer to calculate Rn for various large n
∑ f (xk )∆x = and look for a trend, or use methods shown in class to evaluate
k=1
one of the integrals identified in parts (a) and (b) above.
Correct Answers:
(7) Find the limit of the right-endpoint Riemann sums. This
• 8√
completes the area-finding project described in line (1)
• 3+x
above.
n
! • 11
√
• x
lim
n→∞
∑ f (xk )∆x =
• 9.23697046395992
k=1

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