0.

Nkt`e Munud N`lflkn (NMN), dorup`n`l susul`l `t`u nfckbkn`sk por`tur`l

n`lflkn (rosdk) ultun n`j`lh`l Horog` N`tfjkn. NMN torsusul `t`u
toreoltun c`j`d prfsos p`lg`lh, dolh`j`dk eore`h`k pore`kn`l c`l
polyodpurl``l, s`dp`k dolhm`skjn`l eoltunly` y`lh tore`ru, y`lh
cktorektn`l t`mul 0;=1, colh`l l`d`7 0;=1 Afcox Kurks A`lflkak (0;=1
AKA), y`lh c`j`d e`m`s` Klcfolsk` cksoeut Nkt`e Munud N`lflkn
(NMN).Colh`l `c`ly` NMN d`n` Horog` dodkjknk pocfd`l munud horog`lk
c`j`d dol`t` `t`u dolh`tur mkcup c`l poj`y`l`lly` ck culk`.
@. Goj`sn`l soa`r` sklhn`t sog`r`m munud n`lflkn, y`lh dolh`j`
dolh`j`dk
dk
pore`kn`l torut`d` polyosu`k`l colh`l noeutum`l z`d`l
Qkstod munud klk eorsudeor c`rk `g`r`l Nm`tfjkn (@jnkt`e c`l Noputus`l
Y`us) c`l Nkt`e Munud N`lflkn cke`hk `t`s 8 eunu.Nkt`e Munud N`lflkn 0;=1,
`t`u c`j`d e`m`s` Klcflosk` ek`s` cksklhn`t NMN `t`u N`l. s`g`, `c`j`m

susul`l `t`u nfckbkn`sk por`tur`l n`lflkn ultun Horog` J`tkl c`j`d Horog`
N`tfjkn.
NMN 0;=1 cknoju`rn`l p`c` 5? G`lu`rk 0;=1 fjom Y`us [fm`los Y`ujus
KK, c`l eornonu`t`l munud sog`n Dklhhu Yort`d` @cvol t`mul 0;=1. Nkt`e
Munud N`lflkn 0;=1 dodu`t 08?5 n`lfl, `t`u munud, soe`hk`l eos`r tore`hk
c`j`d p`r`hr`b-p`r`hr`b (ckt`lc`k colh`l "§") c`l/`t`u lfdfr (ckt`lc`k colh`l
"¹").
Fjom n`rol`ly` soeu`m nutkp`l c`rk nkt`e klk ek`s` cktujks colh`l N`l.
(`t`u N`lfl) ;13, §5, 0¹.NMN 0;=1 cknojfdpfnn`l c`j`d tugum Eunu> noduck`l
tore`hk j`hk c`j`d eore`h`k E`hk`l, Qonsk, Gucuj, E`e, c`l @rtknoj. L`dul tkc`n
sodu` Eunu cke`hk-e`hk c`j`d jkd` sue-e`hk`l soportk ktu.
E. Goj`sn`l e`h`kd`l` nj`skbkn`sk `t`u polhojfdpfn`l Nkt
Nkt`e
`e Munud N`lflkn
no c`j`d eoeor`p` eunu c`l no c`j`d e`hk`l-e`hk`l y`lh joekm rklakk6
Eorknut klk dorup`n`l h`rks eos`r c`rk notugum eunu Nkt`e Munud N`lflkn 0;=17

0. E_N_ K. LFUD@-LFUD@ _D_D (N`l. 0‑591)

f Dolgoj`sn`l tolt`lh polor`p`l udud munud-munud
 5. E_N_ KK. _D@S @JJ@M (N`l. 593‑832)
f Dolhol`k m`n c`l now`gke`l n`ud `w`d c`l njorus, c`l
dolhur`kn`l frh`lks`sk mkr`rnks Horog`
1. E_N_ KKK. S_H@Q HOUOG@ DOLH@G@U (N`l. 838‑=11)
f Yoj`y`l`l Nrkstk`lk, nohk`t`l dkskflor, polckckn`l, c`l nfdulkn`sk
sfsk`j
3. E_N_ KR. S_H@Q HOUOG@ DOLH_C_QN@L (N`l. =13 ‑05?1)
f Q`nr`dol c`l tklc`n`l ke`c`m j`klly`> todp`t-todp`t ke`c`t c`l
m`rk-m`rk r`y`
?. E_N_ R. M@US@ EOLC@ HOUOG@ (N`l. 05?3 ‑0109)
f Nopodkjkn`l, nfltr`n porg`lgk`l, c`l w`rks`l> sorup` colh`l
Munud _s`m` skpkj
2. E_N_ RK. Q@LNQK C@J@D HOUOG@ (N`l. 0100‑01;;)
f
Sklc`n pkc`l` c`l munud`lly`
8. E_N_ RKK. M_N_D @A@U@ (N`l. 0399‑08?5)
f Yor`ckj`l c`l M`nkd Srkeul`j

A. Goj`sn`l e`hkd`l` Yorn`wkl`l N`tfjkn ck`tur c`l cktot`pn`l c`j`d Nkt`e

Munud N`lflkn, c`l `p` t`lhh`p`l nrktks @lc` tolt`lh m`j ktu6
Yorn`wkl`l N`tfjkn ktu p`c` c`s`rly` eorakrk s`tu ultun soj`d`ly` c`l
t`n toraor`kn`l. Nkt` dolyoeutly` skb`t Dflfh`d c`l Klckssfjuekjo. Dflfh`d
eor`rtk s`tu j`nk-j`nk colh`l s`tu porodpu`l, soc`lh klckssfjuekjo eor`rtk,
sotoj`m torg`ck porn`wkl`l `lt`r` fr`lh-fr`lh y`lh cke`ptks (r`tud)soa`r` s`m
c`l cksodpurl`n`l colh`l porsotueum`l, d`n` porn`wkl`l dolg`ck t`n
toraor`kn`l, noau`jk fjom nod`tk`l. Klk c`p`t nkt` todun`l c`j`d Munud Horog`
t`mul 0;=1 (n`l. 0030).
[`lh ckd`nsuc colh`l porn`wkl`l N`tfjkn `c`j`m porn`wkl`l y`lh
dolhknutk t`t`a`r` Horog` N`tfjkn. Yorn`wkl`l sod`a`d klk p`c` ududly`
ck`c`n`l `lt`r` doron` y`lh cke`ptks c`j`d Horog` N`tfjkn (nocu`ly` N`tfjkn),
tot`pk c`p`t torg`ck porn`wkl`l ktu torg`ck `lt`r` doron` y`lh s`j`m s`tuly`
cke`ptks ck Horog` j`kl lfl-N`tfjkn.
 Nosop`n`t`l lkn`m `t`u porg`lgk`l (bfocus) y`lh ckeu`t fjom nocu` pkm`n
y`lh dolkn`m `c`j`m s`tu-s`tuly` ulsur pololtu y`lh ‚dodeu`t ‚porn`wkl`l
ktu solckrk. Nosop`n`t`l klk m`rus dulauj c`rk p`s`lh`l su`dk-kstork ktu solcrk,
eun`l c`rk fr`lh j`kl.
Qotk`p porn`wkl`l fr`lh N`tfjkn, dosnk m`ly` s`tu y`lh N`tfjkn, ck`tur
fjom notkh` munud klk, y`ktu 0 munud kj`mk, 5 munud n`lflkn, c`l 1munud skpkj
sog`um doly`lhnut `nke`t-`nke`t skpkj. Munud kj`mk `c`j`m munud y`lh ckp`m`dk
`t`u ckt`lhn`p `t`s c`s`r pow`myu`l, `t`s c`s`r `n`j som`t d`lusk` soe`h`k
eor`s`j c`rk @jj`m solckrk.Afltfmly`, skb`t dflfh`d, klckssfjuekjo, nosop`n`t`l
lkn`m soe`h`k podeu`t porn`wkl`l, c`l m`j`lh`l-m`j`lh`l lkn`m. Munud klk
dolhkn`t sodu` fr`lh, t`lp` noau`jk (tord`sun lfl-n`tfjkn).
Munud n`lflkn `t`u munud Horog` `c`j`m lfrd` y`lh tortujks y`lh
cksusul c`l cks`mn`l fjom Horog`, eorskb`t Horog`wk c`l colh`l codknk`l

m`ly` dolhkn`t fr`lh-fr`lh y`lh cke`ptks N`tfjkn s`g` (n`l. 00). Qoc`lhn`l
munud skpkj `c`j`m munud y`lh eormueulh`l colh`l obon skpkj y`lh eorj`nu ck
c`or`m yes., dks`jly` ck Klcflosk` klk, `c` m`j-m`j y`lh cktot`pn`l fjom
podorklt`m, soportk usk` a`jfl, pola`t`t`l skpkj, cse.
Yolyojkckn`l soeojud porn`wkl`l, c`j`d pr`ntonly` cksoeut soe`h`k
polyojkckn`l n`lflkn. Yolyojkckn`l klk ckd`nsuc `h`r kd`d `t`u hode`j` ud`t
dodpuly`k nop`stk`l dfr`j e`mw` porn`wkl`l y`lh `n`l ckj`ns`l`n`l l`ltk
s`m (v`jkc) c`l j`y`n (jkakt) n`rol` y`nkl e`mw` tkc`n `c` m`j`lh`l y`lh eks`
dode`t`jn`l c`l tkc`n `c` j`r`lh`l y`lh dodeu`t porn`wkl`l tkc`n j`y`n.
Nop`stk`l klk m`rus ckdkjknk codk dolg`h` nosuak`l porn`wkl`l.

5. Horog` N`tfjkn tornol`j colh`l notohum`lly` c`j`d poloh`nn`l prklskp-

prklskp dfr`jkt`s c`j`d nomkcup`l. Colh`l ktu Horog` c`p`t dod`kln`l
por`l dodeoltolhk poloh`nn`l dfr`jkt`s ck tolh`m tolh`m nodorfsft`l
dfr`j y`lh doj`lc` eore`h`k ekc`lh nomkcup`l.
@. Goj`sn`l polhortk`l kstkj`m7 dfr`j, `dfr`j c`l kdfr`j, cksort`k colh`l
afltfm-afltfm polhhul``lly`.6
 Yolhortk`l dfr`j `c`j`m `g`r`l dolhol`k e`kn eurunly` su`tu poreu`t`l
d`upul porkj`nu, sort` eorn`kt`l or`t colh`l `nmj`n y`lh ckdkjknk d`sy`r`n`t.
Ck c`j`d nomkcup`l, torc`p`t klckn`sk sosofr`lh c`p`t ck`lhh`p eordfr`j, y`ktu
`p`ekj` dodkjknk nos`c`r`l ultun dolorkd` sort` doj`ns`l`n`l por`tur`l y`lh
eorj`nu, noduck`l eorskn`p `t`u eortklhn`m j`nu y`lh sosu`k colh`l lkj`k-lkj`k
dfr`j y`lh ckgulgulh tklhhk c`j`d d`sy`r`n`t.
Dfr`j `c`j`m su`tu pocfd`l eortklc`n y`lh eorhul` dolh`tur a`r`
eorkltor`nsk dojkputk poreu`t`l, porkj`nu, d`upul ua`p`l `lt`r sos`d`
d`lusk`. Colh`l n`t` j`kl, kstkj`m dfr`j dolh`au p`c` tklc`n`l, tklhn`m j`nu
`t`upul poreu`t`l sosofr`lh y`lh dodkjknk lkj`k- lkj`k noe`kn`l sosu`k colh`l
lfrd` y`lh eorj`nu ck su`tu d`sy`r`n`t.
Afltfm polor`p`l lkj`k lkj`k dfr`j c`j`d eord`sy`r`n`t 7 rojkhkus, Gugur,
tfjor`lsk, sfp`l s`ltul, r`d`m t`d`m, dolt``tk now`gke`l soe`h`k w`rh`

Loh`r` (dolt``tk por`tur`l j`ju jklt`s, dode`y`r p`g`n)

Qoc`lhn`l polhortk`l c`rk `dfr`j dorup`n`l `cgoatkvo (n`t` skb`t) y`lh
eor`rtk j`anklh dfr`j solskekjkty `t`u eorporkj`nu t`lp` dodporm`tkn`l dfr`j.
@dfr`j eorskb`t lotr`j, tkc`n g`m`t guh` tkc`n e`kn. Doron` y`lh cksoeut `dfr`j
eojud toltu sofr`lh polg`m`t, l`dul doron` eorporkj`nu tot`pk tkc`n t`u `t`u
tkc`n pocujk colh`l `tur`l y`lh `c`. Afltfm polor`p`l porkj`nu lkj`k `dfr`j
soportk sofr`lh `l`n noakj y`lh torn`c`lh d`r`m c`l dol`lhks notkn` d`n`l`l
y`lh k` d`n`l tkc`n sosu`k colh`l jkc`mly` `t`u soportk porkj`nu fr`lh y`lh
mkj`lh `n`j (hkj`) y`lh tkc`n dod`n`k p`n`k`l colh`l e`kn c`l eol`r soportk
fr`lh toj`lg`lh.
Kddfr`j solckrk dorup`n`l n`t` skb`t y`lh eor`rtk tkc`n eorporkj`nu sosu`k
`tur`l `h`d` `t`u lfrd` ck d`syr`n`t. Ek`s`ly` cksoeut colh`l "tkc`n
eordfr`j ". Ckd`l` eor`rtk, sk poj`nu dolhot`muk tklc`n`l y`lh ckj`nun`l s`j`m,
l`dul sk poj`nu tot`p d`skm s`g` doj`nun`nly`. Afltfm porkj`nu kddfr`j
soportk7 Nfrupsk, `cu cfde`, eoreu`t efmflh, doj`lhh`r por`tur`l j`ju jklt`s.
Qudeor sudeor Sofjfhk Dfr`j N`tfjkn solckrk torckrk c`rk eore`h`k sudeor y`ktu 7
0. Nkt`e Quak ( Nog 07 52-58 )

5. D`hkstorkud (@g`r`l Horog`)

 `. Eore`h`k Mfdkjk
e. Qur`t c`l Nfdolt`r dolhol`k Nkt`e Quak c`rk p`r` E`p`n Horog`
a. Noputus`l D`hkstorkud c`rk Qrk Y`us c`l p`r` _snup
1. Yol`j`r`l Dfr`j
N`r`ntorkstkn sosofr`lh y`lh dolg`ck pocfd`l c`j`d eorprkj`nu.
Afltfmly` c`rk n`ry` tofjfh dfr`j N`tfjkn, Hord`kl Hrksoz (polujks eunu G`j`l
Sum`l [osus)
E. Goj`sn`l dolh`p` porkm`j dfr`jkt`s dorup`n`l akrk nm`s d`lusk`, y`lh
dololtun`l e`kn eurunly` d`lusk` c`j`d porspontkb
porspont kb y`lh p`jklh c`s`r6
Dfr`j `c`j`m su`tu `g`r`l wog`lh`l-wog`lh`l, p`tfn`l-p`tfn`l,
nudpuj`l por`tur`l e`kn jks`l d`upul tortujks tolt`lh e`h`kd`l` d`lusk`
m`rus mkcup c`l eortklc`n `h`r dolg`ck d`lusk` y`lh e`kn. Dfr`jkt`s `c`j`m
nu`jkt`s c`j`d poreu`t`l d`lusk` y`lh dolulgun`l e`mw` poreu`t`l ktu eol`r

`t`u s`j`m, e`kn `t`u eurun. dfr`jkt`s dola`nup polhortk`l tolt`lh e`kn,
eurunly` poreu`t`l d`lusk` Colh`l `c`ly` lkj`k dfr`j j`m y`lh dodeoc`n`l
`lt`r` d`lusk` colh`l ekl`t`lh. Dolhot`muk c`l s`c`r `n`l `c`ly` e`kn c`l
eurun c`l c`p`t dodkjkm ultun doj`nun`l `p` y`lh e`kn c`l eurun. Qomklhh`
dolurut tofrk torsoeut poreu`t`l d`lusk` ck `lhh`p eol`r `t`u s`j`m
eorc`s`rn`l nop`c`> noek`s``l d`lusk`, munud-munul Loh`r` c`l podkjkm`l
eoe`s Sum`l.
C`j`d n`kt`lly` colh`l mkcup soe`h`k sofr`lh Nrkstk`lk y`lh guh`
eordfr`j Nrkstk`lk `n`l ckjkm`t c`j`d eoeor`p` m`j y`lh doly`lhnut y`ktu, Kd`l
Nrkstk`lk, Lfrd`, Ykjkm`l c`s`r, M`tk Lur`lk, Munud, c`l Cfs`.
 Kd`l Nrkstk`lk
C`j`d culk` fr`lh polhknut Nrkstus, nkt` pora`y` e`mw` nkt` eordfr`j colh`l
c`p`t eoreu`t e`kn. Eoreu`t e`kn y`lh e`h`kd`l`6 [`ktu eoreu`t e`kn y`lh tkc`n
m`ly` dolhultulhn`l ckrk solckrk, l`dul c`p`t dodeorkn`l olorhk e`kn e`hk
sk`p`pul cksonkt`r nkt`.
 Lfrd`
Qoc`lhn`l lfrd` dfr`j k`j`m torn`kt colh`l noeoe`s`l, c`l tuh`s, no`c``l

jklhnulh`l mkcup c`l tklhn`m j`nu dfr`j. Lfrd` dfr`j eorbulhsk

 dolhklh`tn`l d`lusk` ultun doj`nun`l noe`kn`l codk ckrk-solckrk c`l
sos`d`, somklhh` dodklt` nkt` ultun dodporm`tkn`l nodulhnkl`l-
nodulhnkl`l e`ru c`j`d mkcup.
 Ykjkm`l C`s`r
Sklc`n`l d`lusk` c`j`d eorprfsos ultun dololtun`l soeu`m pkjkm`l c`s`r
dorup`n`l `r`m mkcup c`j`d prke`ck d`lusk`. D`lusk` `n`l soj`ju cksfcfrk
colh`l e`ly`n pkjkm`l ck mkcuply`, n`rol` Sum`l solckrk y`lh dodeorkn`l
nkt` noeoe`s`l c`j`d dololtun`l ckrk nkt` e`h`kd`l` a`r` dolg`j`lk mkcup
 M`tk Lur`lk
M`tk lur`lk c`j`d `spon tofjfh`j joekm aflcflh dode`m`s noputus`l
d`lusk` y`lh doly`lhnut mueulh`lly` colh`l Sum`l. C`j`d pode`m`s`l
y`lh ckj`nun`l fjom p`r` `mjk, dolyoeutn`l pord`s`j`m`l dolhol`k
e`h`kd`l` dulaujly` m`tk lur`lk dorup`n`l m`j y`lh rudkt.

 Munud
Gkn` nkt` eoreu`t s`j`m, `p` y`lh `n`l nkt` pknkrn`l k`j`m nkt` `n`l
dolc`p`tn`l soeu`m s`lnsk, n`rol` p`c` m`nkn`t ck culk` y`lh nkt` todp`tk
klk, nkt` `n`l ck`lhh`p tkc`n eordfr`j gkn` eorporkj`nu tkc`n sosu`k colh`l
lfrd` dfr`j y`lh `c`.
 Cfs`
Nkt` mkcup ck culk` y`lh tkc`n sodpurl`. Nkt` mkcup colh`l fr`lh-fr`lh y`lh
suc`m dol`lhhulh cfs` j`mkr. Ktuj`m y`lh nkt` dolhortk ekj` nkt` sofr`lh
Nrkstk`lk.
A. Eorkn`l afltfm-afltfm tr`cksk Horog` y`lh dodporjkm`tn`l notohum`l
Horog` c`j`d doloh`nn`l prklskp-prklskp dfr`j c`s`r.
Afltfm Sr`cksk Quak `c`j`m7 0) Cfntrkl- cfntrkl y`lh ck`g`rn`l Horog`
N`tfjkn doj`juk Nflskjk- nflskjk> 5) Cfntrkl/ `g`r`l y`lh ck`g`rn`l fjom E`p` Y`us,
soj`nu polorus U`suj Yotrus, c`l y`lh guh` ck`g`rn`l fjom p`r` usnup c`j`d
nos`tu`l colh`l E`p` Y`us> 1) Sujks`l polh`g`r`l c`rk p`r` E`p` Horog` c`l
p`r` fr`lh nucus (Q`ltf/ Q`lt`) y`lh sosu`k colh`l polh`g`r`l D`hkstorkud>
3) N`tonksdus Horog` N`tfjkn> ?) Jkturhk c`l s`nr`dol-s`nr`dol.
 Sr`cksk tr`cksk y`lh d`skm ckpoh`lh tohum fjom Horog` N`tfjkn torsoeut,
c`p`t doloh`n`l prklskp dfr`j c`s`r y`ktu tr`cksk-tr`cksk tofjfhks, ckskpjklor,
jkturhks `t`u rojkhkus. Qomklhh` c`p`t dolg`ck pocfd`l ultun dodoh`lh tohum
lkj`k lkj`k dfr`j y`ktu lkj`k 0) Nogugur`l, 5) S`lhhulh G`w`e, 1) Ckskpjkl, 3)
Uojkhkus, ?) D`lckrk, 2) Nro`tkb, 8) Norg` Nor`s, =) L`skfl`jksdo, ;) Yocujk
Jklhnulh`l c`l 09) Noklhklt`mu`l
Eordfr`j c`j`d eord`sy`r`n`t, `p`j`hk gkn` nkt` mkcup ck jklhnulh`l y`lh
tohum dodoh`lh lkj`k-lkj`k no`h`d``l, d`n` dfr`j d`sy`r`n`t n`c`lh eor`s`j
c`rk sor`p`l dfr`j y`lh ck`g`rn`l `h`d`. Soltuly` lkj`k dfr`j y`lh c`rk `h`d`
tkc`n m`ly` eor`s`j c`rk s`j`m s`tu `h`d` s`g`, l`dul eor`s`j c`rk sodu`
`h`d` y`lh suc`m ck`lhh`p fjom sojurum d`sy`r`n`t noeor`c``ly`. Colh`l
eohktu, d`n` sodu` `h`d` dolh`g`rn`l m`j y`lh s`d`, y`ktu e`h`kd`l`
dolg`ck d`lusk` y`lh eordfr`j. Gkn` nkt` porsodpkt, d`n` nkt` soe`h`k polhknut

Nrkstus, nkt` eoj`g`r ultun c`p`t mkcup eordfr`j soa`r` dfr`j Nrkstk`lk c`j`d
mkcup sodolt`r` ck culk` klk.