Hi everyone goodmorning we are group 3
and we are discussing about “Mga Gunita
ng Himagsikan” by Emilio Aguinaldo
Meron ba kayong idea kung ano meron kay
emilio?
Kilala natin sya bilang si emilio aguinaldo
pero ang full name nya talaga is Emilio
Aguinaldo y Famy
Emilio was born in Kawit, Cavite, on March
22, 1869. If he were alive today, it would be
his 148th birthday.
as we all know, he lived a very long life
and died at the age of 94 dahil sa heart
attack sa Veterans Memorial Hospital sya
na confine yung ospital na yon buo pa
hanggang ngayon pero Veterans Memorial
Medical Center na yung pangalan nung
ospital sa Quezon City, na confine sya don
ng 469 days bago mamatay
Second to youngest of eight children of
Carlos Jamir Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy-
Aguinalado so inshort pang pito sya sa
kanilang magkakapatid
He attended high school at the Colegio
de San Juan de Letran, but had to stop in
his fourth year because of his father's
Death and hindi nya na tinuloy studies nya
because he was helping his mother run
their farm.
At the age of 17, he became the Cabeza
Barangay of Binakayan. may idea ba kayo
kung ano yung cabeza barangay? So ang
cabeza barangay parang kapitan sa mga
barangay natin
At 25, he became Cavite Viejo‘s first
gobernadorcillo capitan municipal. yung
gobernadorcillo may idea ba kayo kung ano
yon? Sila yung iniintay natin na mag
announce ng suspension pag umuulan haha
inshort sya yung mayor
he became the first president in the
Philippines at the age of 29 we all know na
sya yung pinaka batang naging president sa
pilipinas diba
battles fought:
Philippine Revolution (1896–1898),
Spanish–American War (1898),
Philippine–American War (1899–1901)
Gaya ng sinabi ko kanina he died because of
heart attack on February 06, 1964
> he was 94 years, 10 months and 15 days
old when he died and eto yung funeral ni
aguinaldo
> A year before his death Aguinaldo
donated his Kawit mansion to the
government. It is now under the care of
the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines and know as the Emilio
Aguinaldo Shrine
2. Historical background of the document
The original memoirs in Tagalog was
prepared by Aguinaldo in his own
handwriting between 1928 to 1946. It was
at the close of 1963 when Aguinaldo,
after much deliberation decided to publish
his memoirs in 1967.
• The original memoirs in Tagalog
was prepared by Aguinaldo in his
own handwriting between 1928 to
1946. “Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan 1964”,
translated from the
orignal Tagalog as “Memoirs of the
Revolution” (1967). In his preface Aguinaldo
says the memoirs were based on a diary
he kept, documents he preserved.
3. Content Analysis: Understanding the
historical information.
Chapter 28: My Bloodiest Fight:
• Under Aguinaldo’s command, the
Filipino revolutionaries defeated
the Spanish troops in Cavite
• The whole province of Cavite was
liberated from the Spaniards
Eto naman yung nangyari na nakawala tayo
sa mga espanyol pero yung america yung
pumalit in short yung america yung
sumunod na sumakop satin pagtapos nung
Spanish–American War
Chapter 30: Magdiwang Council
Reorganized
-Cavite was liberated through the efforts
of both the Magdiwang and Magdalo.
Magdiwang (monarchial):
• King – Andres Bonifacio
• Said to be Monarchial in form
• Noveleta, San Francisco de
Malabon, Rosario, Tanza, Naic,Ternate,
Maragondon, Magallanes,
Bailen, Alfonso, Indang, and San
Roque.
Magdalo (republican):
• President - Baldomero Aguinaldo
• Republican in form
• Cavite el Viejo, Imus, Dasmarinas,
Silang, Amadeo, Mendez, Nunez,
Bacoor, and Carmona
The memoirs contain a background
regarding the two Sangguniang Bayan
namely; the Magdalo and the Magdiwang
whom took a big role in claiming the
Victory of independence for the
Lalawigan of Kavite against Spain.
It was mentioned in the primary source
that the two Sangguniang Bayan have a
lot of differences in regards to their type
but surely, they have had 1 similar aim
which is to claim the victory of
independence for our motherland.
Chapter 38: My Election to the
Presidency
-Aguinaldo was at Pasong Santol in
Dasmariñas on March 22, 1897. He
learned of his election as President of the
new revolutionary government,
-Aguinaldo’s brother, General Crispulo
Aguinaldo persuaded him to go to Tejeros
to take his oath of office. At 7:00 in the
evening, Aguinaldo, Trias, and Riego de
Dios took their oaths of office.
My Election to the Presidency:
• On March 24, 1897, Aguinaldo
received news that Bonifacio and
his ministers met in a council aspassed a
resolution declaring null
and void the meeting at Tejeros.
Chapter 42: Military Court
• Five charges were made against
the Bonifacio brothers.
• A military court was created with
Colonel Jose Lipana as presiding
judge.
Chapter 44: Death of the Bonifacio
Brothers
• The bonifacio brothers were found
guilty and sentenced to death
• Aguinaldo commuted the sentence
to banishment
• Generals Pio del Pilar and Mariano
Noriel persuaded Aguinaldo to
impose the original sentence.
The document discourse about the
journey of Emilio Aguinaldo from joining Aguinaldo stated in the preface of this
the Katipunan, up to the Filipino-American book why he wrote it:
War broke out. August of 1896 when • To help our historians fill in the gap
Aguinaldo went to Cavite el Viejo. He told of the past and to connect the
them that his plan to invade the Spaniards scattered parts of our history
failed and it was his first time to formulate
strategies. He told his two Consejals G. Dito naman sinasabi na para matulungan
Candido Tria Tirona and Santiago Dano of yung mga historians para malaman kung
what happened. He told them about the ano talaga mga nangyare nung araw nayon
declaration of war and both said that they
need to fight. Aguinaldo refused and to • the book shows as whole, the cruelty of
steal the Guardia Civil’s gun quietly. the Spaniards, the different types of
Aguinaldo and the Consejals had the government under Aguinaldo, and
chance to steal the three guardia civils’ even the struggles of the Filipinos
guns. However, despite the fact that in the attainment of freedom.
Aguinaldo didn’t want to use violence and
just want to surrender their guns and In short pinapakita dito kung pano sila
communicate forces, one of the guards maghirap sa mga nangyari nung panahon ni
initiated to fight. Cudrillero ended up Emilio at ang mga pinagdaanan nila para
stabbing one of the Guardia Civil. makamit ang kalayaan
September first, Aguinaldo had a meeting
with G. Jose Tagle who is the Head of the
Balangay Pilar and Captain Municipal of
Imus at the convent in Cavite el Viejo.
Tagle asked for help in attacking the
Spaniards at Imus which Aguinaldo
immediately agreed and gathered his
troops. They held a parade to increase
their numbers which ranges to two
thousand men. The friars found shelter
inside the convent while in the tower of the
convent was the Guardia Civils. This
scenario stirred up Aguinaldo to establish
military strategies in order for them to win.
Aguinaldo assigned himself, Heneral