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A
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p= 2
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2
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-
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,
Z 
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p
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2T0
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0

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a
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Z Z
P(a) = J(w) = − L(w) = − ŵ dω0 = − 2π (a2 − r 2 ) rdr = − p a .
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G=−
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- G = Gc

* +
r
8T0 Gc
p = pc =
a2
. 

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dG 1 dG p2
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a
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@
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= + , = .
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6  3
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a =C

V
1/2
(C
& ).
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6 #     (  )7"5  &   3
 
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= + = 3 +1
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p(V ) + 3V p0 (V ) 4
= .
p(V ) − V p0 (V ) a
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,
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k<k =
3
⇒
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c
pc
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