Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 322

Version 7.4.

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 78.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Baeza - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:36

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Baeza Latitude -0.47 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.90 °W
Altitude 1916 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Baeza
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 780 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 78.0 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85387 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
397 kWh/year
31835 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1095 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 120673 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.98 %
99.54 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:36

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 780 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 78.0 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 130 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 73.1 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 547 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.1 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 78 kWp
Total 780 modules
Module area 475 m²
Cell area 393 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
3.9 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:36

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:36

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85387 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.98 %
Available solar energy 120673 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.54 %
Excess (unused) 31835 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 397 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
156.2
124.6
153.4
152.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
132.2
111.3
143.5
151.7
E_Avail
kWh
9266
7702
10013
10488
EUnused
kWh
1758
1028
2758
2923
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
304.4
0.0
92.5
E_User
kWh
7286
6276
7286
6958
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.954
1.000
0.987
May 162.6 169.4 11811 4215 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 156.1 167.3 11603 4241 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 159.5 168.9 11671 4271 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 164.4 167.1 11620 3783 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 155.5 149.8 10358 3006 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 144.4 131.9 9225 1704 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 135.6 118.3 8282 1083 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 147.3 123.8 8633 1065 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1812.0 1735.2 120673 31835 396.9 85387 85784 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:36

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1812 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.93% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.34% IAM factor on global

1735 kWh/m² * 475 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

135425 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.71% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.36%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.51%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-25.37% Unused energy (battery full)

93105 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.27% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 88839 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.60%
-0.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 31.3% 68.7%
+0.10% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.46%
-2.82% Battery efficiency loss
396.9 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
85387 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:36

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 78.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Archidona - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:44

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Archidona Latitude -0.91 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.81 °W
Altitude 561 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Archidona
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 784 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 78.4 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87489 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
120 kWh/year
32189 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1116 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 123325 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.76 %
99.86 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:44

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 784 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 78.4 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 56 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 73.5 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 235 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.6 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 78 kWp
Total 784 modules
Module area 477 m²
Cell area 395 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
21 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:44

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:44

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87489 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.76 %
Available solar energy 123325 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.86 %
Excess (unused) 32189 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.1 % Cycles SOW 93.0 %
Missing Energy 120 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
162.3
132.4
158.4
157.7
GlobEff
kWh/m²
138.7
118.1
149.7
157.2
E_Avail
kWh
9637
8167
10356
10798
EUnused
kWh
1766
1666
2287
3248
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
119.6
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6601
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.982
1.000
1.000
May 164.9 173.5 11967 4231 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 156.0 167.1 11633 4116 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 157.7 166.5 11599 3849 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 159.0 161.8 11256 3515 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 156.6 151.5 10519 3027 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 151.6 139.2 9674 2249 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 142.9 124.8 8637 986 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 154.8 130.9 9083 1249 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1854.4 1779.0 123325 32189 119.6 87489 87609 0.999

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:44

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1854 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.95% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.14% IAM factor on global

1779 kWh/m² * 477 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

139557 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.61% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.01%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.21%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-25.23% Unused energy (battery full)

95335 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.29% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 91136 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.10%
-0.07%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 30.6% 69.4%
+0.20% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.14%
-2.78% Battery efficiency loss
119.6 kWh
-1.96% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.23% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
87489 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: NAPO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 16:44

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 70.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Yantzaza - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:49

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Yantzaza Latitude -3.83 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.77 °W
Altitude 832 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Yantzaza
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 702 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 70.2 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87343 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
266 kWh/year
22085 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1244 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 112797 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
65.52 %
99.70 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:49

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 702 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 70.2 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 702 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 65.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2952 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.1 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 70 kWp
Total 702 modules
Module area 427 m²
Cell area 354 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.12 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:49

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:49

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87343 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 65.52 %
Available solar energy 112797 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.70 %
Excess (unused) 22085 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.3 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 266 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
171.4
144.0
169.6
162.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
146.8
130.6
161.1
164.1
E_Avail
kWh
8948
7999
9841
9956
EUnused
kWh
1288
892
2071
2640
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 165.4 176.7 10775 3162 265.9 7175 7441 0.964
June 154.2 168.2 10349 2852 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 154.2 165.3 10245 2535 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 149.5 152.8 9471 1824 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 146.9 142.5 8762 1257 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 154.2 142.4 8772 1399 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 164.9 143.8 8847 1039 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 169.0 143.8 8832 1126 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1906.2 1838.0 112797 22085 265.9 87343 87609 0.997

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:49

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1906 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.38% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.20% IAM factor on global

1838 kWh/m² * 427 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

129105 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.57% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.01%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.13%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-18.88% Unused energy (battery full)

94827 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.24% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.08% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90712 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.1% 66.9%
+0.19% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.30%
-2.61% Battery efficiency loss
265.9 kWh
-1.92% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 87343 kWh

87609 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:49

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 70.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Paquisha - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Paquisha Latitude -3.96 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.61 °W
Altitude 1380 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Paquisha
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 700 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 70.0 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86802 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
807 kWh/year
22253 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1240 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 112252 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
66.11 %
99.08 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 700 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 70.0 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 50 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 65.6 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 210 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.1 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 70 kWp
Total 700 modules
Module area 426 m²
Cell area 353 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
24 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86802 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 66.11 %
Available solar energy 112252 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.08 %
Excess (unused) 22253 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.9 % Cycles SOW 93.5 %
Missing Energy 807 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
169.0
142.4
168.5
162.8
GlobEff
kWh/m²
145.8
127.8
160.6
163.8
E_Avail
kWh
9026
7908
9777
10066
EUnused
kWh
1403
1260
2014
2360
E_Miss
kWh
230.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7210
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
0.969
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 164.1 174.2 10736 3126 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 152.3 166.8 10373 2776 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 151.0 161.5 10082 2376 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 147.1 150.5 9390 1728 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 145.6 141.3 8761 1725 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 152.4 139.7 8623 1177 509.8 6931 7441 0.931
November 163.0 140.4 8737 1121 66.2 7134 7201 0.991

PVsyst TRIAL
December 167.6 141.6 8772 1188 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1885.9 1814.1 112252 22253 806.9 86802 87609 0.991

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1886 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.54% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.29% IAM factor on global

1814 kWh/m² * 426 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

127062 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.62% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.47%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.26%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-19.06% Unused energy (battery full)

94225 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.19% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.48% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.07% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89998 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.9% 67.1%
+0.09% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.92%
-2.58% Battery efficiency loss
806.9 kWh
-1.93% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
86802 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: ZAMORA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 61.3 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Baños de Agua Santa - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:45

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Baños de Agua Santa Latitude -1.40 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.43 °W
Altitude 1818 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Baños de Agua Santa
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 613 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 61.3 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85137 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
647 kWh/year
19468 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1389 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 107809 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
67.47 %
99.25 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:45

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 613 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 61.3 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 613 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 57.5 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2578 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.6 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 61 kWp
Total 613 modules
Module area 373 m²
Cell area 309 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.14 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:45

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:45

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85137 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 67.47 %
Available solar energy 107809 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.25 %
Excess (unused) 19468 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.8 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 647 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
191.1
161.5
184.3
176.4
GlobEff
kWh/m²
160.8
144.1
174.7
177.9
E_Avail
kWh
8759
7865
9416
9604
EUnused
kWh
1067
1140
1790
2258
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 183.2 194.0 10458 2883 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 168.4 182.4 9834 2558 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 167.8 179.9 9765 2337 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 161.1 164.7 8953 1529 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 155.1 149.6 7994 953 489.0 6562 7051 0.931
October 173.5 158.4 8594 1102 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 179.1 152.9 8274 915 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 184.2 152.7 8293 938 157.6 7128 7286 0.978
Year 2085.6 1992.1 107809 19468 646.6 85137 85784 0.992

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:45

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2086 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.30% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.22% IAM factor on global

1992 kWh/m² * 373 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

122187 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.50% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.74%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.14%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-17.35% Unused energy (battery full)

92340 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.92% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.77% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88341 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.4% 66.6%
+0.18% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.75%
-2.55% Battery efficiency loss
646.6 kWh
-1.91% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
85137 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: TUNGURAHUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:45

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 63.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Píllaro - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:52

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Píllaro Latitude -1.18 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.55 °W
Altitude 2779 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Píllaro
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 630 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 63.0 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86491 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1118 kWh/year
20350 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1373 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 110122 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
67.35 %
98.72 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:52

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 630 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 63.0 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 45 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 59.1 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 189 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
271.6 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 63 kWp
Total 630 modules
Module area 384 m²
Cell area 318 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
26 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:52

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:52

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86491 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 67.35 %
Available solar energy 110122 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.72 %
Excess (unused) 20350 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.3 % Cycles SOW 93.5 %
Missing Energy 1118 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
190.0
158.8
181.7
173.1
GlobEff
kWh/m²
159.7
141.8
171.3
174.4
E_Avail
kWh
9036
7956
9687
9640
EUnused
kWh
1168
1010
2024
2207
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 180.1 190.2 10530 3014 340.4 7100 7441 0.954
June 167.2 181.0 9970 3097 525.4 6675 7201 0.927
July 169.7 180.5 10141 2343 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 166.4 169.7 9528 1845 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 156.9 151.3 8368 951 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 169.3 152.9 8551 1072 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 173.2 147.6 8305 685 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 181.0 149.4 8410 934 251.9 7189 7441 0.966
Year 2067.5 1969.8 110122 20350 1117.7 86491 87609 0.987

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:52

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2068 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.41% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.37% IAM factor on global

1970 kWh/m² * 384 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

124169 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.54% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.60%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.31%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-17.67% Unused energy (battery full)

93904 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.82% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-1.33% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89772 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.1% 66.9%
+0.18% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.28%
-2.58% Battery efficiency loss
1117.7 kWh
-1.93% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.21% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.41% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
86491 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: TUNGURAGUA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:52

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 72.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Tarapoa - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Tarapoa Latitude -0.13 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -76.34 °W
Altitude 219 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Tarapoa
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 720 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 72.0 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 84910 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
873 kWh/year
22258 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1179 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 110476 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
64.93 %
98.98 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 720 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 72.0 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 120 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 67.5 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 505 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.9 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 72 kWp
Total 720 modules
Module area 438 m²
Cell area 363 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
4.2 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 84910 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 64.93 %
Available solar energy 110476 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.98 %
Excess (unused) 22258 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.0 % Cycles SOW 93.3 %
Missing Energy 873 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
165.2
144.8
158.0
157.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
139.6
129.1
148.4
156.9
E_Avail
kWh
8764
8132
9324
9767
EUnused
kWh
1068
1361
1955
2206
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 162.7 169.7 10605 3040 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 150.4 160.4 10108 3028 284.8 6766 7051 0.960
July 150.7 158.5 10021 2590 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 145.4 147.3 9253 1943 375.8 6910 7286 0.948
September 153.2 147.2 9247 1899 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 153.8 140.0 8847 1333 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 148.2 127.0 7996 968 212.7 6838 7051 0.970

PVsyst TRIAL
December 161.6 133.8 8410 866 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1851.3 1757.8 110476 22258 873.3 84910 85784 0.990

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1851 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.90% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.21% IAM factor on global

1758 kWh/m² * 438 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

126638 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.64% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.60%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.53%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-19.41% Unused energy (battery full)

92356 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.38% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.11% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.04% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88218 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.1% 67.9%
+0.16% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.02%
-2.66% Battery efficiency loss
873.3 kWh
-1.95% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 84910 kWh

85784 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 70.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Unión y Progreso - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:22

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Unión y Progreso Latitude 0.08 °N Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -76.88 °W
Altitude 306 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Unión y Progreso
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 702 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 70.2 kWp Nb. of units 848 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 11554 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
9645 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1222 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 99054 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
72.76 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:22

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
106 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 702 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 70.2 kWp Stored energy 887.3 kWh
Modules 117 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 65.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 11554 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 492 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
107.6 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 70 kWp
Total 702 modules
Module area 427 m²
Cell area 354 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
4.3 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:22

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:22

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 72.76 %
Available solar energy 99054 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 9645 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 96.9 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
149.0
129.7
150.0
151.0
GlobEff
kWh/m²
154.9
130.4
144.4
136.1
E_Avail
kWh
9386
7944
8768
8322
EUnused
kWh
1368
1358
1220
728
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 158.2 136.2 8348 1060 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
June 144.0 119.8 7373 1 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
July 139.6 118.5 7263 0 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
August 134.0 119.2 7322 0 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
September 139.8 130.6 7895 0 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
October 140.4 138.5 8422 763 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
November 139.3 143.2 8739 1379 0.000 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 144.7 151.6 9270 1768 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1719.7 1623.5 99054 9645 0.000 85784 85784 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:22

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1720 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.34% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.34% IAM factor on global

1623 kWh/m² * 427 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

114032 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.78% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.29%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.49%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-9.32% Unused energy (battery full)

93756 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.49% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.19% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89408 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 35.2% 64.8%
+0.31% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00% -2.32% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.90% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.52% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.80% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
85784 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: SUCUMBIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:22

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: STO DOMINGO


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 94.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Valle Hermoso - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:41

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Valle Hermoso Latitude -0.09 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.29 °W
Altitude 310 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Valle Hermoso
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 942 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 94.2 kWp Nb. of units 848 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 11554 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
35757 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 911 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 125967 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
58.00 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:41

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
106 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 942 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 94.2 kWp Stored energy 887.3 kWh
Modules 157 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 88.3 kWp Nominal Capacity 11554 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 660 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.1 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 94 kWp
Total 942 modules
Module area 573 m²
Cell area 475 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
3.2 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:41

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:41

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 58.00 %
Available solar energy 125967 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 35757 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 96.3 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
144.8
132.8
147.8
151.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
122.9
118.5
139.0
149.6
E_Avail
kWh
10214
9838
11445
12437
EUnused
kWh
2151
2892
3801
4920
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 146.5 151.6 12541 4886 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
June 132.1 137.6 11544 4081 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
July 131.1 134.5 11281 3620 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
August 132.6 132.6 11099 3437 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
September 116.6 111.0 9163 1785 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
October 116.2 106.5 8816 1574 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
November 116.3 101.5 8375 679 0.000 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 131.9 111.3 9214 1932 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1600.0 1516.5 125967 35757 0.000 85784 85784 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:41

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1600 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.86% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.42% IAM factor on global

1517 kWh/m² * 573 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

142938 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.87% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.74%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.41%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-27.41% Unused energy (battery full)

94685 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.66% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.01% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.07% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90210 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.7% 69.3%
+0.11% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00% -2.91% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.84% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.79% Battery Self-discharge Current
85784 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:41

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: STO DOMINGO


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 91.1 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
San Gabriel del Baba - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
San Gabriel del Baba Latitude -0.30 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.15 °W
Altitude 455 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
San Gabriel del Baba
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 911 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 91.1 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87164 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
444 kWh/year
35696 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 957 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 126263 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
58.47 %
99.49 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 911 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 91.1 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 911 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 85.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3831 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
273.3 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 91 kWp
Total 911 modules
Module area 555 m²
Cell area 459 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.093 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87164 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 58.47 %
Available solar energy 126263 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.49 %
Excess (unused) 35696 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 444 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
151.3
134.5
151.5
151.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
129.2
120.1
143.4
150.7
E_Avail
kWh
10312
9599
11355
11986
EUnused
kWh
2441
2775
3518
4482
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
46.8
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7394
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
0.994
1.000
May 148.0 153.7 12216 4461 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 136.1 143.3 11481 3968 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 138.0 142.9 11526 3782 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 141.4 142.2 11420 3638 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 127.7 122.2 9809 2353 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 124.0 113.0 8961 1276 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 121.9 106.3 8474 1368 321.0 6880 7201 0.955

PVsyst TRIAL
December 135.4 114.5 9124 1634 76.6 7364 7441 0.990
Year 1661.3 1581.6 126263 35696 444.4 87164 87609 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1661 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.50% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.35% IAM factor on global

1582 kWh/m² * 555 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

144163 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.80% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.80%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.03%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-27.31% Unused energy (battery full)

94986 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.56% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.04% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.07% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90567 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 30.7% 69.3%
-0.04% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.51%
-2.81% Battery efficiency loss
444.4 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
87164 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: STO DOMINGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: SANTA ELENA


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 86.8 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Petrópolis - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:28

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Petrópolis Latitude -2.21 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -80.97 °W
Altitude 6m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Petrópolis
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 868 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 86.8 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85203 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
581 kWh/year
43737 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 982 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 132681 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
54.35 %
99.32 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:28

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 868 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 86.8 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 868 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 81.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3650 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.3 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 87 kWp
Total 868 modules
Module area 528 m²
Cell area 437 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.098 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:28

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:28

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85203 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 54.35 %
Available solar energy 132681 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.32 %
Excess (unused) 43737 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.7 % Cycles SOW 92.7 %
Missing Energy 581 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
181.8
153.8
182.1
182.2
GlobEff
kWh/m²
154.9
138.4
173.0
184.3
E_Avail
kWh
11780
10479
13076
13935
EUnused
kWh
3992
3632
5471
6545
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 169.0 178.0 13482 5852 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 142.0 150.3 11505 4101 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 126.7 131.1 9978 2460 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 123.7 122.8 9352 1780 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 130.0 125.2 9510 2226 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 126.4 116.2 8764 1797 580.6 6705 7286 0.920
November 142.7 124.7 9498 2152 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 177.1 149.3 11323 3729 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1837.4 1748.3 132681 43737 580.6 85203 85784 0.993

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:28

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1837 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.70% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.20% IAM factor on global

1748 kWh/m² * 528 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

151838 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.59% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.60%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.09%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-32.00% Unused energy (battery full)

92951 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.28% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.01% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.03% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88944 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 29.0% 71.0%
+0.18% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.68%
-2.95% Battery efficiency loss
580.6 kWh
-1.99% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL 85203 kWh

85784 kWh
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:28

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: SANTA ELENA


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 82.6 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Filan Banco - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Filan Banco Latitude -2.23 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -80.90 °W
Altitude 26 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Filan Banco
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 826 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 82.6 kWp Nb. of units 860 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 4687 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
34416 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1061 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 127062 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
58.17 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
43 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 826 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 82.6 kWp Stored energy 899.9 kWh
Modules 826 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 77.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 4687 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3474 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
269.7 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 83 kWp
Total 826 modules
Module area 503 m²
Cell area 416 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.10 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 58.17 %
Available solar energy 127062 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 34416 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 96.1 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
183.8
155.1
183.6
183.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
156.4
139.5
174.4
185.3
E_Avail
kWh
11280
10029
12513
13273
EUnused
kWh
2937
2967
4663
5625
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 170.2 179.1 12938 5046 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
June 143.8 153.0 11088 3482 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
July 127.9 132.7 9570 1769 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
August 124.5 124.8 8966 1330 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
September 131.3 126.3 9113 1544 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
October 126.6 115.7 8266 487 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
November 144.3 125.8 9062 1496 0.000 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 180.7 151.9 10964 3071 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1855.4 1765.1 127062 34416 0.000 87609 87609 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1855 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.72% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.19% IAM factor on global

1765 kWh/m² * 503 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

145881 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.58% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.67%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.11%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-26.23% Unused energy (battery full)

96815 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.28% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.03% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
92646 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.3% 69.7%
+0.49% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00% -2.98% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.93% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.77% Battery Self-discharge Current
87609 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: SANTA ELENA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 68.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Hacienda San Sebastián UYUMBICHO - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Hacienda San Sebastián UYUMBICHO Latitude -0.38 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.52 °W
Altitude 2703 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Hacienda San Sebastián UYUMBICHO
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 684 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 68.4 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 84774 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1009 kWh/year
28613 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1239 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 116654 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
62.25 %
98.82 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 684 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 68.4 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 114 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 64.1 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 479 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.8 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 68 kWp
Total 684 modules
Module area 416 m²
Cell area 345 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
4.5 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 84774 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 62.25 %
Available solar energy 116654 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.82 %
Excess (unused) 28613 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.2 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 1009 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
182.0
141.9
165.5
160.4
GlobEff
kWh/m²
151.6
126.6
156.0
159.5
E_Avail
kWh
9275
7701
9445
9587
EUnused
kWh
1538
1088
2013
2159
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
191.3
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6389
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.971
1.000
1.000
May 172.5 182.1 10983 3653 258.9 7027 7286 0.964
June 169.8 182.9 11031 3982 300.8 6750 7051 0.957
July 182.1 194.1 11780 4306 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 192.5 197.8 11972 4290 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 169.6 163.0 9824 2428 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 157.5 143.5 8654 1583 171.6 7114 7286 0.976
November 148.8 128.6 7837 335 86.9 6964 7051 0.988

PVsyst TRIAL
December 167.2 139.4 8565 1236 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 2009.9 1925.1 116654 28613 1009.4 84774 85784 0.988

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2010 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.94% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.32% IAM factor on global

1925 kWh/m² * 416 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

131750 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.58% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.64%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.60%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-23.50% Unused energy (battery full)

92169 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.98% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 88040 kWh


Missing Direct use Stored
-1.13%
-0.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
energy 31.7% 68.3%
-0.05% Battery Stored Energy balance
1.18%
-2.83% Battery efficiency loss
1009.4 kWh
-1.96% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.19% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
84774 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 74.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Cumbayá - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Cumbayá Latitude -0.20 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.43 °W
Altitude 2361 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Cumbayá
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 742 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 74.2 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87179 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
430 kWh/year
34373 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1175 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 125139 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.08 %
99.51 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 742 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 74.2 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 53 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 69.6 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 223 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.3 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 74 kWp
Total 742 modules
Module area 452 m²
Cell area 374 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
22 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87179 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.08 %
Available solar energy 125139 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.51 %
Excess (unused) 34373 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 430 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
176.1
138.0
162.9
159.1
GlobEff
kWh/m²
146.9
123.0
152.9
159.1
E_Avail
kWh
9809
8175
10118
10416
EUnused
kWh
1892
1399
2489
2951
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
158.5
0.0
87.4
E_User
kWh
7441
6562
7441
7113
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.976
1.000
0.988
May 170.3 178.9 11766 3981 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 168.3 180.9 11932 4488 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 180.0 191.5 12650 4870 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 190.2 195.4 12834 5065 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 166.8 160.9 10669 3225 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 154.7 140.0 9290 1777 183.8 7257 7441 0.975
November 146.0 126.2 8414 1008 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 163.4 135.8 9065 1226 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1975.7 1891.5 125139 34373 429.7 87179 87609 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1976 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.02% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.28% IAM factor on global

1891 kWh/m² * 452 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

140428 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.58% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.61%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.28%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-26.39% Unused energy (battery full)

95025 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.03% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 90767 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.92%
-0.07%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 30.6% 69.4%
+0.18% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.49%
-2.78% Battery efficiency loss
429.7 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
87179 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: PICHINCHA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 64.6 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Puyo - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Puyo Latitude -1.49 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.00 °W
Altitude 925 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Puyo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 646 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 64.6 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85347 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
437 kWh/year
19164 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1321 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 107648 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
67.09 %
99.49 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 646 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 64.6 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 646 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 60.6 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2717 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.7 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 65 kWp
Total 646 modules
Module area 393 m²
Cell area 326 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.13 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85347 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 67.09 %
Available solar energy 107648 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.49 %
Excess (unused) 19164 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 437 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
180.1
151.3
174.1
169.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
152.3
136.4
165.2
171.0
E_Avail
kWh
8576
7725
9307
9595
EUnused
kWh
1020
894
1933
2384
E_Miss
kWh
77.8
0.0
0.0
300.8
E_User
kWh
7208
6581
7286
6750
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
0.989
1.000
1.000
0.957
May 176.4 186.3 10468 2852 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 162.7 176.4 9979 2656 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 161.2 172.3 9759 2266 58.0 7228 7286 0.992
August 154.6 157.0 8882 1350 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 154.5 149.3 8402 1173 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 165.9 152.0 8595 1337 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 166.8 144.5 8182 575 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 173.2 145.0 8177 724 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1990.8 1907.9 107648 19164 436.6 85347 85784 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1991 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.08% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.11% IAM factor on global

1908 kWh/m² * 393 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

123318 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.53% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.01%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.15%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-17.15% Unused energy (battery full)

92503 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.20% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.13% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88484 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.3% 66.7%
+0.09% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.51%
-2.56% Battery efficiency loss
436.6 kWh
-1.92% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
85347 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:02

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 70.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Santa Clara - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:09

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Santa Clara Latitude -1.26 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.88 °W
Altitude 645 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Santa Clara
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 704 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 70.4 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87485 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
124 kWh/year
22196 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1243 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 112994 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
65.37 %
99.86 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:09

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 704 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 70.4 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 704 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 66.0 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2961 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.1 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 70 kWp
Total 704 modules
Module area 429 m²
Cell area 355 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.12 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:09

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:09

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87485 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 65.37 %
Available solar energy 112994 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.86 %
Excess (unused) 22196 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.1 % Cycles SOW 93.5 %
Missing Energy 124 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
171.6
142.1
165.8
163.4
GlobEff
kWh/m²
145.3
127.5
156.6
164.3
E_Avail
kWh
8932
7803
9567
10059
EUnused
kWh
1222
735
1870
2578
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 170.3 179.8 11007 3255 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 159.0 171.1 10536 3027 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 159.9 170.5 10521 2890 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 156.9 159.1 9803 1973 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 156.2 149.8 9207 1749 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 158.9 145.4 8955 1415 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 154.5 134.3 8278 741 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 164.2 136.2 8328 742 123.8 7317 7441 0.983
Year 1922.9 1839.8 112994 22196 123.8 87485 87609 0.999

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:09

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1923 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.13% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.23% IAM factor on global

1840 kWh/m² * 429 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

129598 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.58% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.15%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.13%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-18.94% Unused energy (battery full)

94967 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.26% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.11% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90798 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.1% 66.9%
+0.17% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.14%
-2.59% Battery efficiency loss
123.8 kWh
-1.92% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 87485 kWh

87609 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: PASTAZA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:09

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 84.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
San Sebastián del Coca - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:38

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
San Sebastián del Coca Latitude -0.34 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.00 °W
Altitude 259 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
San Sebastián del Coca
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 840 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 84.0 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85439 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
345 kWh/year
32120 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1017 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 120849 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
59.98 %
99.60 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:38

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 840 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 84.0 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 140 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 78.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 589 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.2 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 84 kWp
Total 840 modules
Module area 511 m²
Cell area 423 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
3.6 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:38

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:38

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85439 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 59.98 %
Available solar energy 120849 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.60 %
Excess (unused) 32120 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.4 % Cycles SOW 93.0 %
Missing Energy 345 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
147.2
125.5
149.6
150.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
126.0
112.6
141.3
149.9
E_Avail
kWh
9259
8274
10352
10981
EUnused
kWh
1679
1460
2798
3627
E_Miss
kWh
108.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7178
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
0.985
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 156.8 163.4 12012 4594 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 144.8 153.6 11378 4132 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 142.6 148.5 11025 3138 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 139.3 140.6 10392 3099 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 145.5 140.0 10336 2749 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 140.6 128.6 9458 2015 126.6 7159 7286 0.983
November 133.6 116.0 8522 1411 110.0 6941 7051 0.984

PVsyst TRIAL
December 142.4 120.4 8860 1416 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1718.3 1640.9 120849 32120 344.7 85439 85784 0.996

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:38

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1718 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.32% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.23% IAM factor on global

1641 kWh/m² * 511 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

137913 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.74% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.32%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.48%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-25.66% Unused energy (battery full)

93046 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.57% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 88729 kWh


Missing Direct use Stored
-0.02%
-0.07%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
energy 30.6% 69.4%
-0.02% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.40%
-2.77% Battery efficiency loss
344.7 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.17% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
85439 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:38

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 82.6 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
La Joya de los Sachas - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
La Joya de los Sachas Latitude -0.30 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -76.86 °W
Altitude 282 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
La Joya de los Sachas
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 826 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 82.6 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86678 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
931 kWh/year
30995 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1049 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 121242 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.74 %
98.94 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 826 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 82.6 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 59 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 77.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 248 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.8 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 83 kWp
Total 826 modules
Module area 503 m²
Cell area 416 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
20 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86678 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.74 %
Available solar energy 121242 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.94 %
Excess (unused) 30995 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.1 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 931 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
152.3
130.9
152.1
152.1
GlobEff
kWh/m²
129.5
117.2
143.4
152.0
E_Avail
kWh
9378
8517
10356
10960
EUnused
kWh
1634
1561
2597
3552
E_Miss
kWh
109.8
0.0
0.0
54.5
E_User
kWh
7331
6721
7441
7146
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
0.985
1.000
1.000
0.992
May 158.6 165.0 11911 4087 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 146.3 155.1 11316 3850 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 144.7 151.2 11011 3311 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 140.0 141.3 10222 2467 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 147.2 141.6 10302 2903 126.1 7075 7201 0.982
October 143.9 131.1 9554 2137 329.6 7111 7441 0.956
November 137.8 119.6 8706 1551 311.1 6890 7201 0.957

PVsyst TRIAL
December 147.8 124.1 9009 1343 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1753.7 1671.2 121242 30995 931.2 86678 87609 0.989

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1754 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.49% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.26% IAM factor on global

1671 kWh/m² * 503 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

138117 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.73% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.38%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.20%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-24.67% Unused energy (battery full)

94603 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.50% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 90248 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.09%
-0.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 30.8% 69.2%
+0.17% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.06%
-2.81% Battery efficiency loss
931.2 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.19% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
86678 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: ORELLANA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: MORONA SANTIAGO


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 71.5 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Taisha - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:30

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Taisha Latitude -2.38 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.51 °W
Altitude 442 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Taisha
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 715 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 71.5 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85378 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
406 kWh/year
24327 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1194 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 112951 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
63.70 %
99.53 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:30

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 715 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 71.5 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 715 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 67.0 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3007 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.9 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 72 kWp
Total 715 modules
Module area 435 m²
Cell area 360 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.12 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:30

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:30

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85378 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 63.70 %
Available solar energy 112951 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.53 %
Excess (unused) 24327 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 406 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
169.5
143.1
161.3
160.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
144.6
128.3
152.9
161.4
E_Avail
kWh
9004
7986
9433
9975
EUnused
kWh
1435
1456
1630
2783
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
142.9
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6438
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.978
1.000
1.000
May 167.9 177.3 10930 3214 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 157.7 170.9 10713 3363 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 158.4 168.9 10564 2972 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 155.5 158.6 9908 2358 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 153.3 149.0 9279 1959 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 150.9 138.7 8672 1150 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 149.0 129.5 8080 1033 263.0 6788 7051 0.963

PVsyst TRIAL
December 160.6 135.4 8407 972 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1887.8 1815.5 112951 24327 405.9 85378 85784 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:30

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1888 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.70% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.15% IAM factor on global

1816 kWh/m² * 435 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

129885 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.59% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.45%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.14%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-20.78% Unused energy (battery full)

92704 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.29% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.08% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88624 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.2% 67.8%
+0.07% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.47%
-2.67% Battery efficiency loss
405.9 kWh
-1.94% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.19% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 85378 kWh

85784 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:30

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: MORONA SANTIAGO


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 81.3 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Gualaquiza - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:37

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Gualaquiza Latitude -3.41 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.58 °W
Altitude 837 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Gualaquiza
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 813 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 81.3 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87291 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
317 kWh/year
30820 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1074 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 121652 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.87 %
99.64 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:37

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 813 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 81.3 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 813 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 76.2 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3419 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.8 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 81 kWp
Total 813 modules
Module area 495 m²
Cell area 410 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.10 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:37

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:37

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87291 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.87 %
Available solar energy 121652 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.64 %
Excess (unused) 30820 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.4 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 317 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
162.4
138.3
161.2
154.2
GlobEff
kWh/m²
139.5
125.2
153.0
155.1
E_Avail
kWh
9901
8911
10852
10964
EUnused
kWh
2010
1935
3154
3479
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 158.6 167.8 11915 4145 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 144.9 156.0 11204 3710 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 140.4 149.0 10699 3019 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 132.5 134.9 9668 2011 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 130.5 126.4 8988 1682 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 140.7 128.9 9219 1621 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 154.3 134.1 9583 2147 317.3 6883 7201 0.956

PVsyst TRIAL
December 160.2 136.4 9747 1908 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1778.3 1706.5 121652 30820 317.3 87291 87609 0.996

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:37

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1778 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.81% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.26% IAM factor on global

1707 kWh/m² * 495 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

138820 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.69% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.77%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.08%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-24.47% Unused energy (battery full)

95128 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.42% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 90831 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.06%
-0.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 31.5% 68.5%
+0.21% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.36%
-2.72% Battery efficiency loss
317.3 kWh
-1.95% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
87291 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: MORONA SANTIAGO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 15:37

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 97.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Flavio Alfaro - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 09:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Flavio Alfaro Latitude -0.40 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.91 °W
Altitude 211 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Flavio Alfaro
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 972 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 97.2 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85497 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
287 kWh/year
38597 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 880 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 127606 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
57.00 %
99.67 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 09:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 972 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 97.2 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 162 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 91.1 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 681 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.5 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 97 kWp
Total 972 modules
Module area 592 m²
Cell area 490 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
3.1 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 09:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 09:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85497 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 57.00 %
Available solar energy 127606 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.67 %
Excess (unused) 38597 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.3 % Cycles SOW 93.0 %
Missing Energy 287 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
148.8
137.6
157.8
162.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
126.8
123.6
148.0
161.9
E_Avail
kWh
10903
10595
12711
13891
EUnused
kWh
3306
3569
5107
6511
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 142.0 146.7 12511 4916 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 119.2 123.3 10612 3232 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 116.2 118.7 10169 2830 100.9 7185 7286 0.986
August 115.3 113.8 9756 2308 186.2 7100 7286 0.974
September 106.5 101.2 8604 1327 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 109.7 100.5 8553 1268 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 123.5 108.4 9247 1945 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 137.7 117.3 10052 2278 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1576.9 1490.3 127606 38597 287.1 85497 85784 0.997

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 09:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1577 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.14% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.43% IAM factor on global

1490 kWh/m² * 592 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

144939 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.90% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.91%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.40%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-29.23% Unused energy (battery full)

93432 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.67% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.07% Converter Loss due to power threshold


0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89009 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.6% 69.4%
+0.11% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.33%
-2.81% Battery efficiency loss
287.1 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.19% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
85497 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 09:56

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 97.7 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Tosagua - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Tosagua Latitude -0.79 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -80.23 °W
Altitude 30 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Tosagua
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 977 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 97.7 kWp Nb. of units 860 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 4687 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
40512 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 897 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 132986 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
55.77 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
43 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 977 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 97.7 kWp Stored energy 899.9 kWh
Modules 977 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 91.6 kWp Nominal Capacity 4687 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 4109 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
270.5 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 98 kWp
Total 977 modules
Module area 595 m²
Cell area 492 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.087 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 55.77 %
Available solar energy 132986 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 40512 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 96.1 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
153.3
139.1
163.4
168.2
GlobEff
kWh/m²
130.4
125.2
154.6
168.1
E_Avail
kWh
11124
10736
13216
14413
EUnused
kWh
2997
3480
5364
6773
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 146.2 152.1 12939 5083 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
June 121.3 126.4 10838 3240 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
July 121.3 125.0 10740 3393 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
August 122.7 122.3 10460 2341 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
September 113.1 107.9 9243 1719 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
October 114.5 104.6 8936 981 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
November 131.3 115.3 9890 2311 0.000 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 143.6 122.0 10453 2830 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1638.1 1554.0 132986 40512 0.000 87609 87609 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1638 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.85% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.35% IAM factor on global

1554 kWh/m² * 595 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

151910 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.81% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.99%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.01%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-29.47% Unused energy (battery full)

96939 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.54% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.02% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
92475 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.1% 69.9%
+0.24% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00% -3.02% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.94% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL 87609 kWh

87609 kWh
-0.78% Battery Self-discharge Current
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: MANABI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 54.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Cariamanga - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Cariamanga Latitude -4.33 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.56 °W
Altitude 1941 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Cariamanga
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 540 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 54.0 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
17242 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1589 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 106108 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
68.71 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 540 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 54.0 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 90 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 50.6 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 378 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.4 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 54 kWp
Total 540 modules
Module area 329 m²
Cell area 272 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
5.6 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 68.71 %
Available solar energy 106108 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 17242 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
208.2
174.7
202.9
190.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
176.5
157.2
193.6
194.5
E_Avail
kWh
8341
7423
9043
9133
EUnused
kWh
650
829
1392
1737
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 194.6 209.7 9873 2310 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
June 185.6 205.7 9785 2563 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
July 197.0 215.7 10260 2581 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
August 188.9 196.8 9382 1816 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
September 183.4 179.8 8473 1416 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
October 191.0 175.9 8382 824 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
November 189.2 162.8 7806 537 0.000 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 205.8 171.9 8209 587 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
Year 2311.9 2240.1 106108 17242 0.000 85784 85784 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2312 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+0.0% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.11% IAM factor on global

2240 kWh/m² * 329 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

121036 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.37% PV loss due to irradiance level

-5.58% PV loss due to temperature

+1.25% Module quality loss

-2.15% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.69% Ohmic wiring loss

-15.55% Unused energy (battery full)

92788 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.55% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-1.54% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.04% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88866 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 34.3% 65.7%
+0.07% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00%
-2.52% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.88% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.22% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
85784 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:10

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 56.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Celica - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Celica Latitude -4.10 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.96 °W
Altitude 2010 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Celica
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 560 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 56.0 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86935 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
673 kWh/year
15592 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1552 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 105695 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
69.02 %
99.23 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 560 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 56.0 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 40 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 52.5 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 168 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
271.0 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 56 kWp
Total 560 modules
Module area 341 m²
Cell area 282 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
30 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86935 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 69.02 %
Available solar energy 105695 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.23 %
Excess (unused) 15592 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.8 % Cycles SOW 93.6 %
Missing Energy 673 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
204.3
171.9
202.0
189.1
GlobEff
kWh/m²
173.9
154.7
192.9
192.6
E_Avail
kWh
8432
7498
9243
9224
EUnused
kWh
593
706
1385
1752
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 187.9 201.7 9759 2126 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 178.3 196.6 9534 2081 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 186.3 203.1 9878 2051 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 180.3 187.1 9174 1508 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 179.1 175.4 8576 1197 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 188.6 172.8 8403 633 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 187.1 160.8 7840 1140 581.4 6619 7201 0.919

PVsyst TRIAL
December 199.4 166.6 8131 420 92.0 7349 7441 0.988
Year 2254.3 2178.2 105695 15592 673.3 86935 87609 0.992

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2254 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.23% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.16% IAM factor on global

2178 kWh/m² * 341 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

122049 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.40% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -7.15%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.40%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-14.14% Unused energy (battery full)

94082 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.69% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-1.12% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.03% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90103 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 34.7% 65.3%
+0.14% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.77%
-2.48% Battery efficiency loss
673.3 kWh
-1.88% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.23% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.41% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
86935 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: LOJA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:16

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: LOS RIOS


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 97.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Ventanas - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:42

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Ventanas Latitude -1.44 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.46 °W
Altitude 22 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Ventanas
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 972 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 97.2 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85463 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
321 kWh/year
38363 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 879 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 127482 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
56.95 %
99.63 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:42

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 972 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 97.2 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 162 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 91.1 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 681 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.5 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 97 kWp
Total 972 modules
Module area 592 m²
Cell area 490 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
3.1 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:42

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:42

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85463 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 56.95 %
Available solar energy 127482 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.63 %
Excess (unused) 38363 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.4 % Cycles SOW 92.9 %
Missing Energy 321 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
146.7
133.7
155.5
149.8
GlobEff
kWh/m²
126.3
120.6
147.6
149.6
E_Avail
kWh
10776
10345
12608
12784
EUnused
kWh
3001
3583
4986
5392
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
62.4
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6518
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.991
1.000
1.000
May 137.6 143.0 12202 4607 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 121.7 127.3 10916 3576 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 122.8 127.8 10903 3554 258.3 7027 7286 0.965
August 117.7 117.5 10067 2756 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 116.0 111.2 9503 2167 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 112.5 103.2 8737 1134 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 116.1 103.2 8791 1418 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 134.1 115.5 9849 2190 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1564.4 1492.7 127482 38363 320.7 85463 85784 0.996

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:42

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1564 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.31% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.31% IAM factor on global

1493 kWh/m² * 592 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

145177 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.89% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.12%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.41%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-29.07% Unused energy (battery full)

93584 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.70% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.08% Converter Loss due to power threshold


0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89119 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.1% 69.9%
+0.21% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.37%
-2.88% Battery efficiency loss
320.7 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
85463 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:42

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: LOS RIOS


Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 102 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Puebloviejo - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:50

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Puebloviejo Latitude -1.55 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.55 °W
Altitude 6m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Puebloviejo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 1019 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 102 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87553 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
55 kWh/year
39498 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 859 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 130555 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
56.66 %
99.94 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:50

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 1019 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 102 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 1019 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 95.5 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 4285 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
273.9 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 102 kWp
Total 1019 modules
Module area 620 m²
Cell area 514 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.083 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:50

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:50

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87553 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 56.66 %
Available solar energy 130555 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.94 %
Excess (unused) 39498 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.1 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 55 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
143.8
131.3
154.1
149.0
GlobEff
kWh/m²
124.2
118.6
146.1
147.8
E_Avail
kWh
11041
10602
12991
13171
EUnused
kWh
3096
3692
5207
5672
E_Miss
kWh
0.00
55.29
0.00
0.00
E_User
kWh
7441
6665
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.992
1.000
1.000
May 135.2 138.8 12392 4576 0.00 7441 7441 1.000
June 119.5 124.9 11155 3968 0.00 7201 7201 1.000
July 121.3 124.6 11169 3392 0.00 7441 7441 1.000
August 116.8 115.5 10319 2483 0.00 7441 7441 1.000
September 115.2 110.2 9824 2309 0.00 7201 7201 1.000
October 109.1 100.4 8874 1063 0.00 7441 7441 1.000
November 113.6 100.7 8950 1498 0.00 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 131.6 113.3 10067 2544 0.00 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1540.5 1465.0 130555 39498 55.29 87553 87609 0.999

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:50

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1541 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.56% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.39% IAM factor on global

1465 kWh/m² * 620 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

149371 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.92% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -5.98%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-3.97%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-29.24% Unused energy (battery full)

95591 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.68% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
91057 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 30.6% 69.4%
-0.05% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.06%
-2.87% Battery efficiency loss
55.3 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 87553 kWh

87609 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: LOS RIOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:50

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 73.5 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Otavalo - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:25

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Otavalo Latitude 0.23 °N Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.26 °W
Altitude 2559 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Otavalo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 735 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 73.5 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86543 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1065 kWh/year
21583 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1177 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 111447 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
66.15 %
98.78 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:25

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 735 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 73.5 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 735 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 68.9 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3091 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.3 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 74 kWp
Total 735 modules
Module area 447 m²
Cell area 370 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.12 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:25

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:25

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86543 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 66.15 %
Available solar energy 111447 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.78 %
Excess (unused) 21583 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.2 % Cycles SOW 93.6 %
Missing Energy 1065 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
156.4
126.8
156.0
155.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
163.8
126.5
149.5
140.8
E_Avail
kWh
10414
8238
9702
9210
EUnused
kWh
2803
1348
2442
1702
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
362.3
418.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6358
7023
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.946
0.944
1.000
May 162.9 139.4 9158 1667 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 159.1 130.9 8622 1014 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 165.3 137.4 9023 1394 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 168.1 146.6 9579 2133 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 149.7 140.1 9106 1254 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 143.1 141.1 9084 1626 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 139.3 143.0 9256 1876 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 149.0 156.7 10054 2323 285.2 7156 7441 0.962
Year 1831.0 1715.8 111447 21583 1065.5 86543 87609 0.988

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:25

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1831 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.79% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.61% IAM factor on global

1716 kWh/m² * 447 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

126181 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.73% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.19%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.05%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-18.54% Unused energy (battery full)

94161 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.21% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.83% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89864 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.2% 66.8%
+0.13% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.22%
-2.67% Battery efficiency loss
1065.5 kWh
-1.92% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
86543 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:25

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 74.7 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Andrade Marín - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Andrade Marín Latitude 0.33 °N Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.21 °W
Altitude 2438 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Andrade Marín
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 747 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 74.7 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87197 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
412 kWh/year
21935 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1167 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 112331 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
66.18 %
99.53 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 747 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 74.7 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 747 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 70.0 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3141 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.4 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 75 kWp
Total 747 modules
Module area 455 m²
Cell area 376 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.11 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87197 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 66.18 %
Available solar energy 112331 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.53 %
Excess (unused) 21935 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.5 %
Missing Energy 412 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
154.1
125.8
155.1
154.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
160.7
126.3
147.8
139.9
E_Avail
kWh
10533
8259
9805
9252
EUnused
kWh
2749
1386
2109
1847
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
93.7
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7107
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.987
May 162.5 138.8 9250 1507 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 158.1 130.8 8773 1213 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 162.6 136.2 9114 1384 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 165.0 145.1 9656 1970 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 147.8 138.0 9094 1780 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 141.3 139.1 9145 1399 89.6 7351 7441 0.988
November 138.6 143.2 9336 2109 228.5 6972 7201 0.968

PVsyst TRIAL
December 146.8 154.9 10114 2482 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1812.4 1700.8 112331 21935 411.8 87197 87609 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1812 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.68% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.58% IAM factor on global

1701 kWh/m² * 455 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

127120 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.74% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.18%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.04%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-18.70% Unused energy (battery full)

94743 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.31% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.62% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90397 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.0% 67.0%
+0.07% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.47%
-2.58% Battery efficiency loss
411.8 kWh
-1.93% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
87197 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: IMBABURA
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 94.6 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL El Naranjo - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:14

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
El Naranjo Latitude -1.92 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.91 °W
Altitude 11 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
El Naranjo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 946 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 94.6 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85324 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
460 kWh/year
33945 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 902 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 122568 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
58.73 %
99.46 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:14

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 946 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 94.6 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 946 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 88.7 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3978 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.5 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 95 kWp
Total 946 modules
Module area 576 m²
Cell area 477 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.090 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:14

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:14

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85324 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 58.73 %
Available solar energy 122568 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.46 %
Excess (unused) 33945 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 460 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
141.9
127.8
152.6
152.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
123.2
115.7
145.2
151.5
E_Avail
kWh
10143
9569
11903
12568
EUnused
kWh
2441
2723
4377
5186
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
69.6
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7216
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
0.990
1.000
May 138.6 143.1 11812 4270 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 122.0 126.6 10545 3236 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 122.0 125.4 10413 2856 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 121.9 121.8 10089 2577 92.0 7194 7286 0.987
September 120.2 115.8 9538 2300 93.0 6958 7051 0.987
October 110.0 100.5 8231 890 205.2 7081 7286 0.972
November 114.3 101.5 8327 1128 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 132.5 114.4 9430 1961 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1556.1 1484.8 122568 33945 459.8 85324 85784 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:14

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1556 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.30% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.32% IAM factor on global

1485 kWh/m² * 576 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

140547 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.89% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.11%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-3.99%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-26.74% Unused energy (battery full)

93001 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.65% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.07% Converter Loss due to power threshold


0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88623 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 30.9% 69.1%
-0.02% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.54%
-2.76% Battery efficiency loss
459.8 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.17% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
85324 kWh Energy supplied to the user

PVsyst TRIAL 85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:14

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 100 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Salitre - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Salitre Latitude -1.82 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.82 °W
Altitude 15 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Salitre
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 1000 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 100 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86573 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1036 kWh/year
37624 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 866 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 127846 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
57.11 %
98.82 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 1000 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 100 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 1000 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 93.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 4205 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
273.8 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 100 kWp
Total 1000 modules
Module area 609 m²
Cell area 504 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.085 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86573 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 57.11 %
Available solar energy 127846 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.82 %
Excess (unused) 37624 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.2 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 1036 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
139.7
127.6
151.7
149.6
GlobEff
kWh/m²
121.4
115.4
143.4
148.6
E_Avail
kWh
10578
10083
12485
12950
EUnused
kWh
2700
3099
4706
5559
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 136.1 141.1 12316 4422 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 120.2 125.6 10992 3524 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 122.0 124.6 10970 3198 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 120.5 120.0 10524 2918 122.1 7319 7441 0.984
September 118.0 113.6 9887 2422 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 109.3 100.7 8726 1768 464.1 6977 7441 0.938
November 112.3 99.2 8593 1179 265.6 6935 7201 0.963

PVsyst TRIAL
December 129.3 111.8 9744 2129 184.3 7256 7441 0.975
Year 1536.5 1465.4 127846 37624 1036.0 86573 87609 0.988

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1536 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.34% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.33% IAM factor on global

1465 kWh/m² * 609 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

146622 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.92% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.13%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-3.99%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-28.42% Unused energy (battery full)

94748 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.72% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold


0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90223 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.3% 69.7%
+0.19% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.18%
-2.84% Battery efficiency loss
1036.0 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
86573 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: GUAYAS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 66.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
San Antonio de Los Tintos - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
San Antonio de Los Tintos Latitude -0.46 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -91.10 °W
Altitude 1001 m
Time zone UTC-6

Meteo data
San Antonio de Los Tintos
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 660 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 66.0 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85404 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
380 kWh/year
26319 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1294 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 115139 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
62.81 %
99.56 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 660 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 66.0 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 110 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 61.9 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 463 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.8 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 66 kWp
Total 660 modules
Module area 402 m²
Cell area 333 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
4.6 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85404 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 62.81 %
Available solar energy 115139 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.56 %
Excess (unused) 26319 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.4 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 380 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
170.3
160.9
202.6
181.8
GlobEff
kWh/m²
142.4
142.8
191.5
182.5
E_Avail
kWh
8185
8231
10870
10546
EUnused
kWh
626
1524
3143
3222
E_Miss
kWh
91.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7194
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
0.987
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 178.6 188.1 10837 3247 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 157.0 168.8 9747 2542 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 162.1 171.6 9857 2268 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 175.1 178.6 10348 2693 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 177.0 171.2 9910 2556 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 196.7 178.4 10324 2740 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 173.2 147.9 8610 1326 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 157.2 132.5 7675 432 288.1 6998 7286 0.960
Year 2092.5 1996.3 115139 26319 379.6 85404 85784 0.996

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2092 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.54% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.11% IAM factor on global

1996 kWh/m² * 402 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

131830 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.49% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.59%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.62%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-22.04% Unused energy (battery full)

92896 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.14% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
Direct use
88820 kWh
Stored
-0.41%
-0.04%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 31.5% 68.5%
+0.18% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.44%
-2.71% Battery efficiency loss
379.6 kWh
-1.95% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.21% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
85404 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 61.6 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Pampa Coloradas - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:31

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Pampa Coloradas Latitude -0.74 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -90.33 °W
Altitude 39 m
Time zone UTC-6

Meteo data
Pampa Coloradas
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 616 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 61.6 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
18788 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1422 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 109619 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
67.70 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:31

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 616 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 61.6 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 44 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 57.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 185 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
271.5 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 62 kWp
Total 616 modules
Module area 375 m²
Cell area 310 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
27 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:31

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:31

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 67.70 %
Available solar energy 109619 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 18788 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
187.3
175.8
209.5
185.4
GlobEff
kWh/m²
157.4
156.3
198.7
186.8
E_Avail
kWh
8454
8391
10610
9996
EUnused
kWh
735
1293
2874
2480
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 179.2 188.8 10138 2495 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
June 153.3 164.0 8822 1433 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
July 159.2 168.6 9088 1371 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
August 172.8 176.6 9572 1698 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
September 172.2 167.1 8992 1785 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
October 194.9 176.9 9547 1610 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
November 181.3 155.1 8395 921 0.000 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 169.5 141.4 7613 93 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
Year 2140.3 2037.9 109619 18788 0.000 87609 87609 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:31

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2140 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.84% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.00% IAM factor on global

2038 kWh/m² * 375 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

125604 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.42% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -7.05%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.30%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-16.53% Unused energy (battery full)

94861 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.20% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.07% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.01% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90831 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 33.5% 66.5%
+0.07% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00%
-2.56% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.90% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.23% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
87609 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: GALAPAGOS
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:31

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 57.0 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Piñas - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Piñas Latitude -3.68 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.69 °W
Altitude 1217 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Piñas
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 570 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 57.0 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85364 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
420 kWh/year
17526 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1498 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 105874 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
68.09 %
99.51 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 570 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 57.0 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 570 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 53.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2397 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.5 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 57 kWp
Total 570 modules
Module area 347 m²
Cell area 287 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.15 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85364 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 68.09 %
Available solar energy 105874 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.51 %
Excess (unused) 17526 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 420 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
201.6
163.2
194.0
182.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
170.7
147.1
185.5
185.5
E_Avail
kWh
8451
7256
9088
9154
EUnused
kWh
894
372
1529
1976
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 183.0 196.6 9692 1995 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 177.0 195.2 9721 2401 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 185.3 202.0 10139 2560 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 183.0 190.1 9539 1976 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 178.4 173.9 8610 1628 320.6 6730 7051 0.955
October 183.8 168.4 8407 893 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 182.8 157.3 7872 683 99.4 6951 7051 0.986

PVsyst TRIAL
December 190.4 159.5 7945 620 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 2205.3 2131.7 105874 17526 420.0 85364 85784 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2205 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.26% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.09% IAM factor on global

2132 kWh/m² * 347 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

121576 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.40% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -6.14%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.25%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-15.93% Unused energy (battery full)

92258 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.90% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.56% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.04% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88348 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 34.1% 65.9%
-0.05% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.49%
-2.55% Battery efficiency loss
420.0 kWh
-1.89% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.21% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
85364 kWh Energy supplied to the user

PVsyst TRIAL 85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 10:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 61.3 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Arenillas - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Arenillas Latitude -3.56 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -80.07 °W
Altitude 38 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Arenillas
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 613 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 61.3 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
16616 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1429 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 107582 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
68.29 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 613 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 61.3 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 613 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 57.5 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2578 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
271.4 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 61 kWp
Total 613 modules
Module area 373 m²
Cell area 309 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.14 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87609 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 68.29 %
Available solar energy 107582 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 16616 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
198.6
164.0
196.9
182.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
169.1
148.5
188.3
185.4
E_Avail
kWh
8909
7835
9899
9740
EUnused
kWh
1087
808
2164
2289
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 175.6 187.6 9900 2165 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
June 165.6 180.9 9644 2125 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
July 166.6 179.6 9554 1854 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
August 160.6 164.5 8773 1089 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
September 163.3 160.0 8498 1147 0.000 7201 7201 1.000
October 170.2 157.6 8361 587 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
November 171.8 150.0 8005 585 0.000 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 187.4 159.5 8463 715 0.000 7441 7441 1.000
Year 2103.5 2031.0 107582 16616 0.000 87609 87609 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2104 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.51% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.96% IAM factor on global

2031 kWh/m² * 373 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

124571 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.39% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -7.23%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.21%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-14.90% Unused energy (battery full)

94867 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.07% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.01% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.04% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90966 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 34.2% 65.8%
+0.22% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00%
-2.53% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.88% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.26% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
87609 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: EL ORO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:04

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 76.1 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Sigchos - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Sigchos Latitude -0.70 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.89 °W
Altitude 2903 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Sigchos
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 761 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 76.1 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85015 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
768 kWh/year
31929 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1117 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 120412 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.43 %
99.10 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 761 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 76.1 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 761 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 71.3 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3200 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.0 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 76 kWp
Total 761 modules
Module area 463 m²
Cell area 384 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.11 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85015 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.43 %
Available solar energy 120412 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.10 %
Excess (unused) 31929 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.9 % Cycles SOW 93.1 %
Missing Energy 768 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
172.5
143.5
162.9
157.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
145.3
127.9
153.5
157.2
E_Avail
kWh
9910
8611
10378
10469
EUnused
kWh
2187
1863
2867
3143
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
58.3
57.6
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6522
7228
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.991
0.992
1.000
May 162.1 168.6 11318 3704 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 154.1 165.1 11126 3893 70.5 6980 7051 0.990
July 160.5 169.9 11529 3856 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 166.7 169.0 11471 3841 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
September 150.7 145.3 9816 2558 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 144.5 131.7 8819 1249 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 141.2 121.3 8168 1356 476.7 6574 7051 0.932

PVsyst TRIAL
December 156.4 130.3 8798 1411 105.3 7180 7286 0.986
Year 1873.0 1784.9 120412 31929 768.4 85015 85784 0.991

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1873 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.29% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.45% IAM factor on global

1785 kWh/m² * 463 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

135912 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.68% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.24%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.08%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-25.47% Unused energy (battery full)

92681 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.15% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 88483 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.81%
-0.07%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 30.9% 69.1%
+0.12% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.90%
-2.82% Battery efficiency loss
768.4 kWh
-1.97% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.19% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
85015 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:24

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 67.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Saquisilí - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:39

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Saquisilí Latitude -0.84 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.66 °W
Altitude 2913 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Saquisilí
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 672 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 67.2 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86577 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1032 kWh/year
24815 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1288 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 114718 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
64.71 %
98.82 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:39

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 672 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 67.2 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 48 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 63.0 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 202 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
271.9 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 67 kWp
Total 672 modules
Module area 409 m²
Cell area 339 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
25 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:39

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:39

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86577 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 64.71 %
Available solar energy 114718 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.82 %
Excess (unused) 24815 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.2 % Cycles SOW 93.5 %
Missing Energy 1032 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
185.5
150.0
171.2
164.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
154.8
134.2
160.8
163.7
E_Avail
kWh
9303
8049
9562
9625
EUnused
kWh
1401
1439
1951
2104
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
259.9
72.5
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6461
7368
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.961
0.990
1.000
May 173.3 182.3 10801 3063 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 166.4 179.6 10709 3265 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 174.4 185.3 11102 3345 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 180.5 184.9 11022 3358 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 162.8 157.6 9330 2109 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 159.2 144.9 8636 1130 285.4 7155 7441 0.962
November 156.5 133.9 8027 801 413.7 6787 7201 0.943

PVsyst TRIAL
December 171.0 142.2 8551 850 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 2015.3 1924.1 114718 24815 1031.5 86577 87609 0.988

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:39

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2015 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.21% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.36% IAM factor on global

1924 kWh/m² * 409 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

129377 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.59% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.58%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.30%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-20.68% Unused energy (battery full)

94120 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.91% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-1.30% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89903 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.5% 67.5%
+0.17% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.18%
-2.64% Battery efficiency loss
1031.5 kWh
-1.94% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 86577 kWh

87609 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: COTOPAXI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:39

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 67.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Chambo - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:13

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Chambo Latitude -1.73 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.60 °W
Altitude 2746 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Chambo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 672 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 67.2 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87215 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
393 kWh/year
23250 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1298 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 113836 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
65.71 %
99.55 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:13

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 672 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 67.2 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 48 Strings x 14 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 63.0 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 312 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 202 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
271.9 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 67 kWp
Total 672 modules
Module area 409 m²
Cell area 339 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
25 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.2 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:13

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:13

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87215 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 65.71 %
Available solar energy 113836 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.55 %
Excess (unused) 23250 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.4 % Cycles SOW 93.4 %
Missing Energy 393 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
184.8
159.2
182.3
173.5
GlobEff
kWh/m²
154.9
142.3
172.3
174.1
E_Avail
kWh
9313
8597
10243
10252
EUnused
kWh
1410
1704
2653
2600
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 179.9 191.1 11191 3548 81.7 7359 7441 0.989
June 162.6 176.0 10504 3002 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 157.1 166.8 9970 2272 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 146.3 148.8 8866 1549 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 140.5 135.0 8076 635 311.8 6889 7201 0.957
October 163.6 149.1 8864 1201 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 172.3 147.6 8916 1347 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 179.9 150.2 9045 1331 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 2002.0 1908.1 113836 23250 393.5 87215 87609 0.996

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:13

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
2002 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.34% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.39% IAM factor on global

1908 kWh/m² * 409 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

128297 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.59% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.52%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.29%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-19.52% Unused energy (battery full)

94787 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.89% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-1.34% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90586 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.9% 67.1%
+0.18% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.45%
-2.63% Battery efficiency loss
393.5 kWh
-1.93% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.20% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 87215 kWh

87609 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:13

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 70.2 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Guamote - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:29

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Guamote Latitude -1.93 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.72 °W
Altitude 3133 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Guamote
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 702 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 70.2 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85101 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
683 kWh/year
24716 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1212 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 113019 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
64.25 %
99.20 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:29

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 702 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 70.2 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 702 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 65.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2952 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
108.9 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 70 kWp
Total 702 modules
Module area 427 m²
Cell area 354 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.12 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:29

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:29

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85101 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 64.25 %
Available solar energy 113019 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.20 %
Excess (unused) 24716 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.8 % Cycles SOW 93.3 %
Missing Energy 683 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
177.3
152.8
176.1
167.7
GlobEff
kWh/m²
150.8
136.6
166.5
168.4
E_Avail
kWh
9501
8526
10179
10456
EUnused
kWh
1797
1765
2588
3111
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 173.7 182.4 11214 3692 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 156.6 168.7 10525 3450 66.2 6984 7051 0.991
July 149.7 158.4 9734 2039 53.1 7233 7286 0.993
August 139.4 141.0 8726 1405 202.9 7083 7286 0.972
September 132.5 127.7 7928 1006 300.4 6750 7051 0.957
October 152.0 139.3 8623 1017 60.4 7225 7286 0.992
November 160.6 137.9 8611 1392 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 171.9 143.9 8998 1453 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1910.5 1821.7 113019 24716 683.1 85101 85784 0.992

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:29

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1910 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.24% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.45% IAM factor on global

1822 kWh/m² * 427 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

127958 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.68% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -3.98%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.09%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-20.89% Unused energy (battery full)

92502 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.02% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-1.30% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88304 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.5% 67.5%
+0.05% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.80%
-2.68% Battery efficiency loss
683.1 kWh
-1.94% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.17% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 85101 kWh

85784 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: CHIMBORAZO
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:29

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 80.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL San Gabriel - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:11

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
San Gabriel Latitude 0.60 °N Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.83 °W
Altitude 2814 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
San Gabriel
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 804 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 80.4 kWp Nb. of units 848 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 11554 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
0 kWh/year
24421 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1067 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 114654 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
63.61 %
100.00 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:11

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
106 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 804 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 80.4 kWp Stored energy 887.3 kWh
Modules 804 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 75.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 11554 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3381 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
107.9 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 80 kWp
Total 804 modules
Module area 489 m²
Cell area 405 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.11 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:11

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:11

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85784 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 63.61 %
Available solar energy 114654 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 24421 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 96.5 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
144.2
124.9
151.9
154.0
GlobEff
kWh/m²
149.8
124.9
145.2
139.2
E_Avail
kWh
10415
8782
10388
9958
EUnused
kWh
2626
1746
2796
2335
E_Miss
kWh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 161.9 138.2 9936 2382 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
June 151.0 125.0 9028 1863 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
July 146.6 123.7 8910 907 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
August 139.8 124.4 8829 1294 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
September 130.1 122.2 8641 1437 0.000 7051 7051 1.000
October 133.0 130.3 9068 1497 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
November 141.6 147.1 10441 2873 0.000 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 140.2 147.1 10259 2666 0.000 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1719.2 1617.1 114654 24421 0.000 85784 85784 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:11

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1719 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.43% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.60% IAM factor on global

1617 kWh/m² * 489 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

130086 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.86% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.09%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.03%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-20.35% Unused energy (battery full)

94752 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.43% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.82% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90233 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.7% 67.3%
+0.41% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00% -2.72% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.94% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.81% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.79% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL 85784 kWh

85784 kWh
Energy supplied to the user

Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:11

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 85.8 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Huaca - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Huaca Latitude 0.63 °N Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -77.73 °W
Altitude 2904 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Huaca
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 858 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 85.8 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 87127 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
482 kWh/year
30362 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1015 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 120964 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
61.51 %
99.45 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 858 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 85.8 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 858 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 80.4 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3608 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
273.0 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 86 kWp
Total 858 modules
Module area 522 m²
Cell area 432 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.099 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 87127 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 61.51 %
Available solar energy 120964 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.45 %
Excess (unused) 30362 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.5 % Cycles SOW 93.3 %
Missing Energy 482 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
141.5
123.8
150.6
152.8
GlobEff
kWh/m²
145.8
122.9
143.0
138.0
E_Avail
kWh
11009
9372
10745
10630
EUnused
kWh
3230
2788
2867
3095
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
352.4
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6368
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.948
1.000
1.000
May 161.3 138.3 10637 3029 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 149.0 124.3 9580 1952 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 143.1 121.0 9305 1632 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 135.0 119.4 9060 1500 70.8 7370 7441 0.990
September 127.3 119.4 9097 1567 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
October 131.0 128.7 9712 1998 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 141.7 145.4 11014 3522 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 138.1 144.3 10801 3181 58.3 7382 7441 0.992
Year 1695.1 1590.5 120964 30362 481.6 87127 87609 0.995

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1695 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.60% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.67% IAM factor on global

1590 kWh/m² * 522 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

136543 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.88% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -3.87%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.00%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-24.04% Unused energy (battery full)

95120 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.42% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 90603 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.81%
-0.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 31.5% 68.5%
+0.10% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.55%
-2.79% Battery efficiency loss
481.6 kWh
-1.95% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.16% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
87127 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: CARCHI
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 11:17

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 89.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Cañar - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Cañar Latitude -2.56 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.94 °W
Altitude 3146 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Cañar
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 894 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 89.4 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 84605 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1179 kWh/year
42375 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 946 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 130658 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
56.06 %
98.63 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 894 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 89.4 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 149 Strings x 6 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 83.8 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 134 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 627 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.4 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 89 kWp
Total 894 modules
Module area 544 m²
Cell area 451 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
3.4 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

2.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
0.5 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 84605 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 56.06 %
Available solar energy 130658 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.63 %
Excess (unused) 42375 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.4 % Cycles SOW 93.0 %
Missing Energy 1179 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
159.2
136.3
159.9
153.0
GlobEff
kWh/m²
136.8
122.4
151.3
152.9
E_Avail
kWh
11104
9860
12181
12120
EUnused
kWh
3655
3239
4559
4744
E_Miss
kWh
320.2
262.6
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
6966
6318
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
0.956
0.960
1.000
1.000
May 156.5 164.0 13036 5436 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 143.2 154.8 12431 5458 402.9 6648 7051 0.943
July 135.4 142.2 11477 3838 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
August 128.7 129.2 10380 2871 48.4 7237 7286 0.993
September 118.8 114.0 9108 1849 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 125.7 114.4 9083 1657 144.8 7141 7286 0.980
November 133.9 116.6 9342 2222 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 152.4 129.7 10534 2848 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1702.9 1628.2 130658 42375 1178.9 84605 85784 0.986

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1703 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.87% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.55% IAM factor on global

1628 kWh/m² * 544 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

145648 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.84% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -3.49%

+1.25%

-2.15%

-1.48%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-31.15% Unused energy (battery full)

92719 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.45% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.74% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.06% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
88283 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.0% 70.0%
+0.09% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.37%
-3.05% Battery efficiency loss
1178.9 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.17% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
84605 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:35

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 88.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL El Tambo - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:48

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
El Tambo Latitude -2.51 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -78.92 °W
Altitude 2987 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
El Tambo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 884 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 88.4 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86654 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
955 kWh/year
37768 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 980 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 128113 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
58.01 %
98.91 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:48

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 884 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 88.4 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 884 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 82.9 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3718 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
273.2 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 88 kWp
Total 884 modules
Module area 538 m²
Cell area 446 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.096 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:48

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:48

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86654 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 58.01 %
Available solar energy 128113 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.91 %
Excess (unused) 37768 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.1 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 955 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
159.6
136.8
160.2
153.6
GlobEff
kWh/m²
135.7
123.3
150.6
154.0
E_Avail
kWh
10735
9800
11851
12070
EUnused
kWh
2817
2882
4318
4283
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 157.6 165.7 12918 5166 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 143.6 153.3 12200 4653 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 135.9 142.3 11255 3445 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 128.4 129.0 10071 2550 121.3 7319 7441 0.984
September 118.2 113.2 8738 1604 361.8 6839 7201 0.950
October 126.5 115.8 9059 1832 398.1 7043 7441 0.946
November 134.2 116.5 9199 1727 0.0 7201 7201 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 153.2 129.8 10217 2491 73.4 7367 7441 0.990
Year 1707.8 1629.1 128113 37768 954.5 86654 87609 0.989

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:48

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1708 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.05% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.59% IAM factor on global

1629 kWh/m² * 538 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

144097 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.84% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -3.72%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.02%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-28.29% Unused energy (battery full)

94877 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
-4.40% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.86% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power


-0.07% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
90345 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.6% 69.4%
+0.16% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.09%
-2.91% Battery efficiency loss
954.5 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
86654 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: CAÑAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:48

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 80.3 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Guaranda - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Guaranda Latitude -1.59 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.01 °W
Altitude 2703 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Guaranda
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 803 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 80.3 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 85126 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
658 kWh/year
32192 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1060 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 120873 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.31 %
99.23 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 803 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 80.3 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 803 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 75.3 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3377 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.2 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 80 kWp
Total 803 modules
Module area 489 m²
Cell area 405 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.11 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 85126 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.31 %
Available solar energy 120873 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.23 %
Excess (unused) 32192 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.8 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 658 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
167.0
147.0
170.1
161.9
GlobEff
kWh/m²
142.1
131.4
161.0
161.2
E_Avail
kWh
10247
9423
11570
11484
EUnused
kWh
2512
2548
4008
4131
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 157.3 164.1 11726 4183 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 141.0 150.6 10718 3325 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 139.3 145.5 10330 3003 125.5 7160 7286 0.983
August 131.4 132.6 9298 2055 434.9 6851 7286 0.940
September 128.3 123.2 8680 1462 97.4 6953 7051 0.986
October 137.1 124.9 8884 1500 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
November 144.2 125.4 8889 1441 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 158.0 133.8 9625 2023 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1782.6 1695.7 120873 32192 657.9 85126 85784 0.992

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1783 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.38% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.54% IAM factor on global

1696 kWh/m² * 489 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

136246 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.76% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.07%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.04%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-25.58% Unused energy (battery full)

92992 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.25% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 88682 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.79%
-0.07%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 31.4% 68.6%
+0.21% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.77%
-2.83% Battery efficiency loss
657.9 kWh
-1.96% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.39% Battery Self-discharge Current
85126 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 12:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 86.4 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Chillanes - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:07

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Chillanes Latitude -1.94 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.07 °W
Altitude 2397 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Chillanes
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 864 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 86.4 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86310 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1299 kWh/year
34553 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 999 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 124343 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
59.48 %
98.52 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:07

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 864 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 86.4 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 864 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 81.0 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3633 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
273.1 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 86 kWp
Total 864 modules
Module area 526 m²
Cell area 435 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.098 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:07

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:07

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86310 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 59.48 %
Available solar energy 124343 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.52 %
Excess (unused) 34553 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.5 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 1299 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
160.0
140.9
164.4
156.2
GlobEff
kWh/m²
135.8
126.6
155.4
155.9
E_Avail
kWh
10443
9713
11982
11853
EUnused
kWh
2787
2633
4518
4151
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
128.4
0.0
97.5
E_User
kWh
7441
6592
7441
7103
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
0.981
1.000
0.986
May 151.8 158.7 12143 4390 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 136.8 146.6 11246 4034 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 133.2 139.1 10677 3231 649.6 6791 7441 0.913
August 125.0 124.3 9555 2004 68.6 7372 7441 0.991
September 121.0 116.7 8937 1613 98.8 7102 7201 0.986
October 126.6 116.2 8834 1287 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 135.3 117.5 9073 1468 91.9 7109 7201 0.987

PVsyst TRIAL
December 151.1 127.9 9886 2437 163.8 7277 7441 0.978
Year 1702.4 1620.8 124343 34553 1298.6 86310 87609 0.985

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:07

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1702 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.34% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.50% IAM factor on global

1621 kWh/m² * 526 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

140115 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.82% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.05%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.02%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-26.71% Unused energy (battery full)

94269 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.46% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 89789 kWh


-0.55%
-0.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 30.7% 69.3%
+0.04% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.48%
-2.85% Battery efficiency loss
1298.6 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
86310 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: BOLIVAR
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:07

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 81.3 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Cuenca - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:55

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Cuenca Latitude -2.91 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.00 °W
Altitude 2507 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Cuenca
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 813 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 81.3 kWp Nb. of units 424 units
Voltage 96 V
Capacity 5777 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 84656 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
1128 kWh/year
31981 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1041 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 120055 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
60.35 %
98.69 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:55

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 235 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
53 in parallel x 8 in series
Number of PV modules 813 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 81.3 kWp Stored energy 443.7 kWh
Modules 813 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 96 V
Pmpp 76.2 kWp Nominal Capacity 5777 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 3419 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
109.2 / 100.3 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
94.5 / 97.7 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 81 kWp
Total 813 modules
Module area 495 m²
Cell area 410 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.10 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:55

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 235 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 235000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 235024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:55

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 84656 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 60.35 %
Available solar energy 120055 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.69 %
Excess (unused) 31981 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.3 % Cycles SOW 93.2 %
Missing Energy 1128 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
160.7
136.6
160.8
154.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
137.1
123.4
151.6
154.5
E_Avail
kWh
9909
8943
10963
11062
EUnused
kWh
2424
1913
3331
3723
E_Miss
kWh
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
E_Load
kWh
7286
6581
7286
7051
SolFrac
ratio
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 156.4 165.3 11840 4385 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
June 144.1 154.6 11230 3761 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
July 139.9 148.9 10707 3437 181.4 7104 7286 0.975
August 134.6 136.9 9786 2693 597.2 6689 7286 0.918
September 125.9 121.5 8744 1570 0.0 7051 7051 1.000
October 130.9 120.4 8657 1424 349.1 6937 7286 0.952
November 139.1 120.9 8704 1323 0.0 7051 7051 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
December 153.2 130.4 9509 1997 0.0 7286 7286 1.000
Year 1736.7 1665.5 120055 31981 1127.8 84656 85784 0.987

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:55

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1737 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.65% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.48% IAM factor on global

1665 kWh/m² * 495 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

135482 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.78% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.08%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.04%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-25.57% Unused energy (battery full)

92451 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.39% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL 88073 kWh


Direct use Stored
-0.67%
-0.07%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Missing 31.4% 68.6%
+0.12% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
1.31%
-2.82% Battery efficiency loss
1127.8 kWh
-1.96% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.16% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.40% Battery Self-discharge Current
84656 kWh Energy supplied to the user

85784 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 13:55

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7
Version 7.4.0

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system

Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 70.6 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL Bellavista - Ecuador

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:05

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Bellavista Latitude -3.17 °S Albedo 0.20
Ecuador Longitude -79.13 °W
Altitude 2191 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Bellavista
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs


Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 706 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 70.6 kWp Nb. of units 440 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 2398 Ah

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Useful energy from solar 86635 kWh/year
Missing Energy
Excess (unused)
974 kWh/year
24131 kWh/year

Project and results summary


Specific production 1227 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Available solar energy 113806 kWh/year

Table of contents
Solar Fraction SF
65.14 %
98.89 %

2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:05

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 240 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
(Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 100 Wp
PV Array Characteristics

Generic
HDT-20FH-100
Battery
Manufacturer
Model
Technology
Nb. of units
Generic
12V 2 RES OPzS 130
Lead-acid, vented, tubular
22 in parallel x 20 in series
Number of PV modules 706 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 70.6 kWp Stored energy 460.4 kWh
Modules 706 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 66.2 kWp Nominal Capacity 2398 Ah (C10)
U mpp 22 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 2969 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Controller
Universal controller
Technology
Temp coeff.
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies
MPPT converter
-5.0 mV/°C/Elem.

97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control
Threshold commands as
Charging
approx.
Discharging
approx.
SOC calculation
SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
272.1 / 250.7 V
SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
236.2 / 244.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 71 kWp
Total 706 modules
Module area 430 m²
Cell area 356 m²

Array losses

PVsyst TRIAL
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module Quality Loss


Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

-1.3 %
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction

Module mismatch losses


Loss Fraction
0.12 mΩ
1.5 % at STC

0.0 % at MPP
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss


Loss Fraction
0.7 V
2.9 % at STC

0.2 %

IAM loss factor


Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°


1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:05

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs


Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 240 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy


W Hour/day Wh/day
Nevera / congelación profunda 1 24 240000
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 240024

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:05

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 86635 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 65.14 %
Available solar energy 113806 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 98.89 %
Excess (unused) 24131 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 1.1 % Cycles SOW 93.5 %
Missing Energy 974 kWh/year Static SOW 94.4 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
172.7
142.8
169.4
161.8
GlobEff
kWh/m²
147.8
129.0
160.5
162.6
E_Avail
kWh
9329
8084
10087
10009
EUnused
kWh
1759
1102
2409
2695
E_Miss
kWh
309.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
E_User
kWh
7131
6721
7441
7201
E_Load
kWh
7441
6721
7441
7201
SolFrac
ratio
0.958
1.000
1.000
1.000
May 162.6 171.7 10690 2869 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
June 154.1 167.3 10551 2993 0.0 7201 7201 1.000
July 157.3 168.3 10491 3161 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
August 154.4 158.0 9893 1790 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
September 147.5 142.7 8878 1666 264.3 6936 7201 0.963
October 150.5 138.6 8639 1338 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
November 157.2 135.2 8474 1015 400.0 6801 7201 0.944

PVsyst TRIAL
December 163.1 138.3 8679 1335 0.0 7441 7441 1.000
Year 1893.3 1820.0 113806 24131 973.9 86635 87609 0.989

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:05

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1893 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.51% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.38% IAM factor on global

1820 kWh/m² * 430 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.44% PV conversion

128569 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)


-0.63% PV loss due to irradiance level

PVsyst TRIAL -4.30%

+1.25%

-0.15%

-4.08%
PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

Mismatch loss, modules and strings

Ohmic wiring loss

-20.35% Unused energy (battery full)

93839 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.07% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.80% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
89675 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 32.6% 67.4%
-0.17% Battery Stored Energy balance
1.11%
-2.66% Battery efficiency loss
973.9 kWh
-1.94% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.19% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.41% Battery Self-discharge Current

PVsyst TRIAL
86635 kWh Energy supplied to the user

87609 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/7
Project: AZUAY
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
24/07/23 14:05

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
24/07/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/7

You might also like