R 1 ( 12 ) ( 12 + q2 )

Problem 1 prove that 2

cosq xdx = ;q 2 R
0 2 ( q2 +1)

De…nition 2 Beta function is a unique function where it is classi…ed as the

…rst kind of Euler intergral. " " is notation of beta with param (x,y), denoted
by B(x; y), is de…ned as
Z 1
y 1
B(x; y) = tx 1
(1 t) dt
0

Theorem 3 Trigonometric terms of beta function

Z 2
B (x; y) = 2 sin2x 1
(t) cos2y 1
(t) dt
0

Proof. consider Z 1
y 1
B(x; y) = ux 1
(1 u) du
0

using U subtitution u = sin2 (t) ! du = 2 sin (t) cos (t) dt

u=1!t= 2
u=0!t=0
Z 2
B(x; y) = 2 sin2x 2 (t) cos2y 2 sin (t) cos (t) dt
0
Z 2
= 2 sin2x 1
(t) cos2y 1
(t) dt
0

dari teorema kita tahu bahwa

Z 2
B(x; y) = 2 sin2x 1
(t) cos2y 1
(t) dt
0

kita misalkan integral

Z 2
I (b; q) = sinb (x) cosq (x) dx
0
Z
1 2
I (0; q) = 2 sin0 (x) cosq (x) dx
2 0
0
B (0; q)
| {z }

1
 0
claim B (b; q) = B (x; y)
Z 2
Z 2
0
2 p
sin (x) cos (x) dx = 2 sin2x 1
(t) cos2y 1
sin (t) cos (t) dt
0 0
0 =
2x 1
1
x =
2
q = 2y 1
q+1
y =
2
Theorem 4 Beta function can be expressed as relation with gamma function

(x) (y)
B (x; y) =
(x + y)

for positive integer x and y, beta function can be de…ned as

(x 1)! (y 1)!
B (x; y) =
(x + y 1)!

back to main problem

Z 1 q 1
2 1 1 q+1 1 +
cosq xdx = B ; = 2
q
2 2
0 2 2 2 2 2 +1
1 p
where : =
2
: (m + 1) = m (m) = m!; f or m 2 Z+0
1 (2m)! p
: m+ = 2m ; m 2 Z+
0
2 2 m!
2m
1 m 2 m! p
: m+_ = ( 1) ; m 2 Z+
0
2 (2m)!