Date:15th Jun 2020

SLIDE NO. 01

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 02

Week-03

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 03

Overview of Previous Week Lectures

• Lecture-01
• Problems on Base shear and its distribution (Dual System in Longer Direction)

• Lecture-02
• Problems on Base shear and its distribution (Moment Frame in Shorter Direction)

• Lecture-03
• Problems on Base shear and its distribution (Industrial Steel Building with SMRF)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 04

Week-03
• Lecture-01
• Problems on Base shear and its distribution (Industrial Steel Building with SMRF)

• Lecture-02
• Stability Analysis in Building Structures and Sample Problems on Stability Analysis

• Lecture-03
• Fundamental Period and Story Drift with Sample Problems

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 05

Week-03
Lecture-01

Practice Problem on Base Shear and Its Distribution

(Industrial Steel Building with SMRF)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 06

Practice Problem
• Seismic Base Shear and lateral forces at story level
Q-05: The 03-story industrial steel building (special occupancy building) is located in Lahore situated on Hard Rock
(SA). The structural system of the building is special moment resisting frame in longer and shorter directions.
Determine the base shear and the earthquake force on each story in shorter and longer directions?

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 07

Sample Problems
• Seismic Base Shear and lateral forces at story level
The 03-story industrial steel building (special occupancy building) is located in Lahore situated on Hard rock (SA).
The structural system of the building is special moment resisting frame in longer and shorter directions. Determine
the base shear and the earthquake force on each story in shorter and longer directions? Assume the story height
is 13ft for all stories. Seismic weight at roof level = 60psf and at floor level = 150psf

Information Provided:
Required:
1. Base Shear (V)
2. Earthquake forces (Fx)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 08

03 Story Industrial Steel Building

Note: In the given structure, both the directions have same structural system so the calculated base shear and lateral
forces will be the same as compared to previous example.
Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 09

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Height of the Building (H):

The typical story height is 13ft so
H = 3x13 = 39ft

H = 39ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 10

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Value of Ct:

Given structure is a steel building so,

Ct = 0.035

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 11

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Importance Factor (I):

Building is considered to be a special

occupancy structure so

I = 1.0

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 12

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Response Reduction Factor (R):

Provided structural system in both the

directions is special moment resisting frame
so

R= 8.5

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 13

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Seismic Zone Factor (Z):

Building is located in Lahore, and Lahore as

per UBC-97 is considered to be in Seismic
zone-2A

Z= 0.15g

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 14

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Soil Profile Type(S):

Building is located on hard rock, and hard

rock categorized in UBC-97 as SA.

S= SA

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 15

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Seismic Coefficient (Cv):

Based on soil profile type SA and seismic

zone factor Z = 0.15g. The value of Cv from
the table is

Cv= 0.12

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 16

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Seismic Coefficient (Ca):

Based on soil profile type SA and seismic

zone factor Z = 0.15g. The value of Ca from
the table is

Ca= 0.12

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 17

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Fundamental Period (T):

Based on empirical approach (Method-A)

fundamental period can be calculated from
the formula shown

Ct = 0.035 and H = 39ft

TA= 0.546 sec

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 18

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Seismic Weight (W):

Based on the dimensions, the area of the

building is
A = 120 x 180 = 21600 ft2

Dead weight on floor = 150 psf

Dead weight on roof = 60 psf
Total weight (W) = (150 x2 +60)x 21600/1000
Wt = 7776 kips

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 19

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

H (ft) 39
Ct 0.035
I 1
R 8.5
Z 0.15
Soil Profile SA
Ca 0.12
Cv 0.12
T (sec) 0.546
Area (ft2) 21600
Wf (psf) 150
Wr (psf) 60
Wt (Kips) 7776

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 20

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Base Shear (V):

Calculated Base shear

Upper limit of Base shear

Lower limit of Base shear

V = 201 kips
Vmax = 102.6 kips
Vmin = 274.5 kips
Design Base Shear = V = 201 kips
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 21

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

Lateral forces distribution over the height

wx = Weight on single story

hx = Height of story from natural ground level

Ft = 0.07 T V when T > 0.7 sec

Ft = 0 when T < 0.7 sec

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 22

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height
# H(ft)
3 39
2 26
1 13
Base H3 = 39ft

H1 = 13ft
H2 = 26ft
H2 = 13 +13 = 26ft
H3 = 13 +13+13 = 39ft
H1 = 13ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 23

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height Weight

# H(ft) Wx (kips) Dead weight on Floor = 150psf
3 39 1296
Dead weight on Roof = 60psf Wr
2 26 3240
1 13 3240 Area of Floor = 120 x 180 = 21600ft2
Base 7776 W2
W1 = 150 X 21600 /1000 = 3240 kips
W2 = 150 X 21600 /1000 = 3240 kips W1
Wr = 60 x 21600/1000 = 1296 kips

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 24

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height Weight Wx Hx

# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft
3 39 1296 50544
2 26 3240 84240
1 13 3240 42120 W = Weight of Story
Base 7776 176904 H = Height of Story
Wx Hx at Story-01 is equal to
W1 x H1 = 3240 x 13 = 42140 k-ft
W2 x H2 = 3240 x 26 = 84240 k-ft
Wr x H3 = 1296 x 39 = 50544 k-ft

= W1 x H1 + W2 x H2 + Wr x H3 = 176904 k-ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 25

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Lateral forces distribution over the height
Lateral Forces (Fx):

V = 201 kips
level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx Ft =0.07 TV = 0 since T < 0.7 sec
# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft kips
3 39 1296 50544 57.4286 Wx Hx = Weight of Story x Height of Story from base
2 26 3240 84240 95.7143
SWi x Hi = W1 x H1 +W2 x H2 + W3 x H3 = 176904 k-ft
1 13 3240 42120 47.8571
Base 7776 176904 201.00 Fx = Lateral force to each story
F1 = (V-Ft) x W1xH1/ SWi x Hi
F1 = (201-0) x 3240 x 13/ 176904 = 47.8 kips
F2 = 95.7 kips
F3 = 57.4 kips So Fr = Ft + F3 = 57.4 kips
SFx = F1 + F2 + F3 = 201 kips = V

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 26

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx F3 = 57.4

# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft kips
3 39 1296 50544 57.4286 F2 = 95.7
2 26 3240 84240 95.7143
1 13 3240 42120 47.8571
F1 = 47.9
Base 7776 176904 201.00

Swi hi = W1xH1 + W2xH2 + W3xH3 SFx = V = F1 + F2 + F3

Swi hi = 176904 S Fx = V = 201 kips
Ft = 0 since T < 0.7 sec
Force at Roof level (Fr) = F3 + Ft = 57.4 + 0 = 57.4
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 27

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

• Story Shear and Overturning Moment Diagram

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 28

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

Story Shear Diagram:

F3
F2
F1
level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx Story Shear
# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft kips kips
3 39 1296 50544 57.4286 57.43
2 26 3240 84240 95.7143 153.14
1 13 3240 42120 47.8571 201.00
Base 7776 176904 201.00
F3 = 57.4

F2+F3 = 153.2

F1+ F2 +F3 = 201

Story Shear Diagram

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO.29

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

F3
Overturning Moment:

F2
F1
level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx Overturning Moment
# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft kips
kip-ft
3 39 1296 50544 57.4286 0
2 26 3240 84240 95.7143 747
1 13 3240 42120 47.8571 2737

Base 7776 176904 201.00 5350

M3 = F3 x 0 = 0

M2 = F2 X 0+F3 X 13= 747

M1 = F1 X 13 + F2 X 26 +F3 X 39 = 5350

Overturning Moment Diagram

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 30

Parameters in Longer/Shorter Direction

H (ft) 39
Ct 0.035
I 1
R 8.5
Z 0.15
Soil Profile SA
Ca 0.12
Cv 0.12
T (sec) 0.546
Area (ft2) 21600
Wt (Kips) 7776
V (kips) 201
Ft (kips) 0

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi