CLASS : XI PRACTICAL FILE

2023 - 2024

Ex.No : 1 DISPLAY WELCOME MESSAGE

Write a Python program to input a welcome message and display it.

Aim:
To write a Python program to input a welcome message and display it.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input Greeting message by input ( )
Step 2: Print the entered message
Source Code:
msg=input("Enter Greeting Message:")
print("The Entered Message is:",msg)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified

Ex.No : 2 DISPLAY LARGER AND SMALLER NUMBER

Input two numbers and display larger and smaller number
Aim:
To write a Python program to input two numbers and display the larger and smaller
number.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input value of num1 and num2
Step 2: If num1>num2: [num1 is larger]
Step 3: elif num1==num2: [Both numbers are equal]
Step 4: else: [Print num1 is smaller number]
Source Code:
num1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))
num2=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
if(num1>num2):
print(num1,"is greater than",num2)
elif(num1==num2):
print(num1,"is equal to",num2)
else:
print(num1,"is smaller than",num2)
Output:
Run 1:

Run - 2:

Run - 3:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
EX.NO.3 DISPLAY ADDED SUM OF TWO NUMBERS
Python program to input two numbers and add values.
Aim:-
To write a python program to input two numbers and add values
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input the value of num1and num2
Step 2: Add the two values
Step 3: Print the added values
Source code:-
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No : 4 DISPLAY LARGEST AND SMALLEST OF THREE NUMBERS

Write a Python program to find the biggest and smallest 3 numbers.
Aim:
To write a Python program to find the biggest and smallest among three numbers.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input the value of num1, num2 and num3
Step 2: if (num1>num2 and num1>num3):
Step 3: elif (num3>num1and num3<num2):
Step 4: else: print the greater number among three numbers.
Source code:
num1=float(input("Enter the first value:"))
num2=float(input("Enter the second value:"))
num3=float(input("Enter the third value:"))
 if (num1>num2 and num1>num3):
print(num1," is greater than both",num2,"and",num3)
elif (num2>num1 and num2>num3):
print (num2,"is greater than both",num1,"and",num3)
elif (num3 > num1 and num3 > num2):
print (num3,"is greater than both",num1,"and",num2)
else:
print ("Either any two values or all three values are equal")
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No : 5 GENERATE NESTED LOOP PATTERN-1

Write a Python program to generate the following pattern-1
*
**
***
****
*** **
Aim:
To write a Python program to generate left triangle star pattern using nested loop.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Input a value n.
Step 2: check condition for i in range (1, n+1)
Step 3: check condition for j in range (1, i+1)
 Step 4: print * and use separator.
Step 5: print the output.
Source Code:
n=5
for i in range (1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print ("*",end =" ")
print ( )
Output:

Result:
Thus,the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No :6 GENERATE NESTED LOOP PATTERN-II

Write a Python program to generate the following pattern
pattern-II
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
1 2 3
1 2
1
Aim:
To write a Python program to display left triangle pattern using nested loop in python.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input a value n.
 Step 2: check condition for i in range (n+1):
Step 3: check condition for j in range (1, n-i+1)
Step 4: print j and use separator.
Step 5: print the output.
Source Code:-
n=5
for i in range(n+1):
for j in range (1,n-i+1):
print (j, end=" ")
print( )
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
Ex.No : 7 GENERATE NESTED LOOP PATTERN - III
Write a Python program to display the following pattern
Pattern - III
A
A B
A B C
A B C D
A B C D E
Aim:
To write a Python program to display left triangle alphabet pattern using nested loop.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input a value n.
 Step 2: check the condition for i in range (n)
Step 3: check the condition for j in range (i+1)
Step 4: print chr (j+65) and a separator
Step 5: print the output
Source Code:
n=5
for i in range (n):
for j in range (i+1):
print (chr(j+65),end=" ")
print( )
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
Ex.No : 8 SUM OF SERIES PATTERN -1 (1+ x+ x 2 + x 3 + x 4 … … x n ¿
Write a Python program to display sum of series:
Pattern- I
2 3 4 n
1+ x+ x + x + x … … x

Aim:
To write a Python program to input the value of x and n and print the sum of the
following series:1+ x+ x 2 + x 3 + x 4 … … x n
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input the value of x
Step 2: Input the value of n
Step 3: Initialize s=0 for calculating sum
 Step 4: For a in range (n+1)
Step 5: s+=x**a to find sum of series
Step 6: print s
Source Code:
x= float (input ("Enter value of x :"))
n=int (input ("Enter the value of n :"))
s=0
for a in range(n+1):
s+=x**a
print ("sum of series", s)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No: 9 SUM OF SERIES PATTERN-II (1−x+ x2− x3 + x 4 −… x n)

Write a Python program to display the sum of following series
Pattern-II
2 3 4 n
1−x+ x −x + x −… x

Aim:
To write a Python program to input the values of x and n and print the sum of series.
2 3 4 n
(1−x+ x − x + x −… x )

Algorithm:
Step 1: Input value of x
Step 2: Input value of n
Step 3: Initialize s=0 for calculating sum
 Step 4: for a in range(n+1)
Step 5: If a%2==0
Step 6: s+=x**a
Step 7: else: b-=**a
Step 8: print sum of series
Source Code:
x= float (input("Enter the value of x:"))
n=int (input("Enter the value of n:"))
s=0
for a in range (n+1):
if a%2==0:
s+=x**a
else:
s-=x**a
print ("Sum of series:", s)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified

Ex.No : 10 SUM OF SERIES PATTERN -III

2 3 4 n
x x x x
x− + − + …
2 3 4 n
Write a Python program to display sum of series.
Aim:
To write a Python program to input the value of x and n and print the sum of the
following series:
Algorithm:
 Step 1: Input the value of x
Step 2: Input the value of n
Step 3: Initialize s=0
Step 4: For a in range (n+1):
Step 5: if a%2==0:
Step 6: s+=(x**2)/n fod add values are negative
Step 7: else: s-=(x**a)/n to print sum of series.
Step 8: print ("sum of series", s)
Source Code:
x= float (input ("Enter value of x :"))
n=int (input ("Enter the value of n :"))
s=0
for a in range(n+1):
if a%2==0:
s+=(x**a)/n
else:
s-=(x**a)/n
print ("Sum of series:", s)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output verified.

2 3 4 n
x x x x
Ex.No : 11 SUM OF SERIES PATTERN - IV ( x + − + … )
2 ! 3 ! 4 ! n!
2 3 4 n
x x x x
Write a Python program to print the sum of the following series x + − + …
2 ! 3 ! 4 ! n!

Aim:
 To write a Python program to input the value of x, n and print the sum of the following
series.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input the value of x
Step 2: Input the value of n
Step 3: Initialize s=x
Step 4: For a in range (i, n+1):
Step 5: fact= fact *a
Step 6: if a % 2==0
Step 7: s+=(x**a) / fact (to find sum of element)
Step 8: else: s-=(x**a) / fact (to find sum of element)
Step 9: print sum of series
Source Code:
x= int(input("Enter value of x:"))
n=int(input("Enter value of n:"))
sum=x
sign=1
for i in range(2,n+1):
fact=1
for j in range(1,i+1):
fact=fact*j
term=((x**i)*sign)/fact
sum=sum+term
sign=sign*-1 # or sign *=-1
print(sum)
print("Sum of first",n, "terms:",sum)
Output:
Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was executed successfully
and the output was verified.

Ex.No : 12 PERFECT NUMBER OR NOT

Write a Python program to identify whether the number perfect or not
Aim:
To write a Python program to find whether the number is perfect number or not.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Take any number from user using input method
Step 2: Use for loop to iterate through number
Step 3: use if statement within for loop to add the proper division of the integer to the
sum variable.
Step 4: compare the original value with sum value.
Step 5: if they exactly matched then it is a perfect number, else it is not a perfect
number.
Source Code:
n= int(input("Enter any value to check it is perfect or not :"))
sum=0
for i in range (1,n):
if n % i==0:
sum += i
if sum==n:
print (n, "is a perfect number")
else:
print (n, "is not perfect number")
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No : 13 ARMSTRONG NUMBER

Write a Python program to find whether a number is an Armstrong number or not.
Aim:
To write a Python program to check whether the number is Armstrong number or not.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Take any number from user using input method
Step 2: Count the number of individual digits
Step 3: Divide the given number to individual digits
Step 4: Calculate the power of n for each individual and add those numbers
Step 5: Compare the original value with sum value
Step 6: if they exactly matched then it is an Armstrong number else it is not an Armstrong
number.
Source Code:
n=int(input("Enter any number to check whether it is a Armstrong number:"))
temp =n
total =0
while temp>0:
digit =temp%10
total =total +(digit **3)
temp =temp//10
if n==total:
print (n, "is an Armstrong number")
else:
 print (n," is not an Armstrong number")
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No : 14 NUMBER PALINDROME

Write a Python program to check whether a number is palindrome or not.
Aim:
To write a Python program to check whether a number is palindrome or not.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Take any number from the user using input method
Step 2: Store the number in temporary variable say temp
Step 3: Count the number of individual digits
Step 4: Divide the given number into individual digits
Step 5: Calculate the reverse of numbers by adding remainder
Step 6: Compare the original number with reverse number
Step 7: If they exactly matched then it is a palindrome number else it is not palindrome
number
Source Code:
n=int (input ("Enter any number to check whether it is palindrome:"))
temp =n
rev =0
while n>0:
d =n%10
rev =rev*10+d
n =n//10
if temp == rev:
 print (temp, "is a palindrome number")
else:
print (temp," is not an palindrome number")
Output:

Result:
Thus,the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No:15 PRIME OR COMPOSITE NUMBER

Write a Python program to check whether the given number is a prime or composite number.
Aim:
To write a Python program to check whether the given number is a prime or composite
number.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Take a number from user using input method
Step 2: Store the number in temporary variable say temp
Step 3: Use if-elif statement to check number is 0 or 1
Step 4: If the number 0 or 1 then give number is neither prime nor composite
Step 5: If user enter negative number ask user to enter positive number only
Step 6: User for loop to iterate through number
Step 7: Use if statement to check number is prime or composite
Step 8: If true print number is composite number otherwise prime number
Source Code:
n= int(input("Enter any number:"))
if (n==0 or n==1):
print (n, "number is neither prime nor composite"))
elif n>1:
for i in range (2,n):
 if (n% i ==0):
print (n, " is not prime but composite number")
break
else:
print (n, " is prime but not composite")
else:
print(" please enter positive number only")
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
Ex.No:16 FIBONACCI SERIES
Write a Python program to display the terms of Fibonacci series.
Aim:
To write a Python program to display the terms of Fibonacci series.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input integer asking how many terms to be printed
Step 2: Initialize a, b=0, 1
Step 3: s= a + b
Step 4: print (a, b, end=" ")
Step 5: for i in range (n-2):
Step 6: print (a+ b, end=" ")
Step 7: swap the values by a, b=b, a + b
Step 8: sum of digits, s=s + b
Step 9: print sum of terms of series

Source Code:
num = int(input(“Enter no of terms”))
n1, n2 = 0, 1
 print(“Fibonacci Series: “, n1, n2)
for i in range(2, num):
n3 = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = n3
print(n3, end=" ")
print()
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex. No : 17 GCD AND LCM OF TWO INTEGERS

Write a Python program to compute GCD and LCM of two numbers.
Aim:
To write a Python program to compute the GCD and LCM of two integers.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Enter two positive integers n1 and n2.
Step 2: Declare two variables x and y and assigned values of n1, and n2 to them
Step 3: while [n2! =0] check the remainder of n1%n2 and n2 is equal to zero or not
Step 4: If true, n1 is calculated
Step 5: After that, value of n1 is assigned to GCD
Step 6: With the help of GCD calculate LCM of two integers
Step 7: print GCD and LCM
Source Code:
n1 = int(input("Enter First number :"))
n2 = int(input("Enter Second number :"))
x = n1
y = n2
while(n2!=0):
t = n2
n2 = n1 % n2
n1 = t
gcd = n1
print("GCD of {0} and {1} = {2}".format(x,y,gcd))
lcm = (x*y)/gcd
print("LCM of {0} and {1} = {2}".format(x,y,lcm))
Output:

Result:
Thus,the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex. No : 18 DISPLAY NUMBER OF VOWELS,CONSONANTS,UPPERCASE,LOWERCASE

Write a Python program to count and display the number of vowels, consonants, uppercase
and lowercase characters in a string.
Aim:
To write a Python program to count and display the number of vowels, consonants,
uppercase and lowercase characters in a string.
Algorithm:
Step 1: for loop is used to iterate each character in a string
Step 2: Inside for loop if statement is used to check whether the character is
a, e ,i ,o ,u , A,E,I,O,U
Step 3: If true, vowel is incremented otherwise consonant value is increased
Step 4: If character is in uppercase letter then uppercase is incremented by 1
Step 5: If statement to check whether character is uppercase or lowercase letter
 Step 6: If character is a lowercase letter then lowercase is incremented by 1
Source Code:
s=input("Enter any string:")
vowel=consonant=uppercase=lowercase=0
for i in s:
if(i=='a' or i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or i=='u' or i=='A' or i=='E' or i=='I' or i=='O' or i=='U'):
vowel=vowel+1
else:
consonant=consonant+1
if i .isupper ( ):
uppercase=uppercase+1
if i .islower ( ):
lowercase=lowercase+1
print("Total number of vowel:",vowel)
print("Total number of consonant:",consonant)
print("Total number of uppercase letters:",uppercase)
print("Total number of lowercase letters:",lowercase)
Output:

Result:
Thus,the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex.No : 19 FIND NO OF VOWELS, CONSONANTS USING ASCII VALUES

Write a Python program, which uses ASCII values to find number of vowels to find number of
vowels and consonants.
Aim:
To write a Python program, this uses ASCII values to find number of vowels and consonants.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Use python inbuilt string function to find the number of uppercase and lowercase
letters
Step 2: Check whether string contains digits or alphabets.
Step 3: Use specified string containing digits and alphabets so that it shows mixed string
otherwise it counts total number of digits, uppercase and lowercase letters.
Source Code:
s=input("Enter Any String:")
vowels=consonants=uppercase=lowercase=digit=0
for i in s:
if i .isalnum():
if(ord(i)==65 or ord(i)==69 or ord(i)==73 or ord(i)==79
or ord(i)==85 or ord(i)==97 or ord(i)==101 or ord(i)==105 or ord(i)==111 or
ord(i)==117):
vowels=vowels+1
elif((ord(i)>=97 and ord(i)<=122) or (ord(i)>=65 and ord(i)<=90)):
consonants=consonants+1
if i .isupper():
uppercase+=1
elif i .islower():
lowercase+=1
elif i .isdigit():
digit+=1
else:
print("It is a mixed string")
 print("Total number of vowels", vowels)
print("Total number of consonant", consonants)
print("Total number of uppercase letters", uppercase)
print("Total number of lowercase letters", lowercase)
print("Total number of digit", digit)
Output:

Result:
Thus,the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex. No : 20 PALINDROME,CONVERT CASE OF CHARACTERS

Write a python program to determine whether a string is a palindrome and convert the case
of characters.
Aim:
To write a Python program to input a string, and determine, whether it is a palindrome
or not.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Input a string
Step 2: swapcase( )function is used to change the case of characters of string
Step 3: Enter any string and reverse the position of characters
Step 4: check whether the reverse string is equal to the original string
Source code:
s=input("Enter Any String: ")
j=-1
flag=0
 for i in s:
if i!=s[j]:
flag=1
break
j-=1
if flag==1:
print(s,"-->This String Is Not Palindrome")
else:
print(s,"-->This String Is Palindrome")
sc=s.swapcase()
print("String After Converting The Case Of Each Character: ",sc)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex. No : 21 SMALLEST AND LARGEST NUMBER FROM LIST

Write a Python program to find the largest and smallest number in a list or tuple.
Aim:
To write a Python program to find the largest and smallest number in a list or tuple.
Algorithm:
Step 1: create an empty list.
Step 2: Input number of elements to put in list.
step 3: Iterating till num to append elements in list.
step4: min ( ) and max ( ) function are used to find large and smallest element in the list.
Source code:
listn=[ ]
num=int(input("Enter number of elements in list:"))
 for i in range(1,num+1):
element=int(input("Enter elements:"))
listn.append(element)
print("Smallest element in list is:",min(listn))
print("Largest element in list is:",max(listn))
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex. No: 22 INPUT A LIST AND SWAP ELEMENTS

Write a Python program to input a list of numbers and swap elements at the even location
with elements at odd location.
Aim:
To write a Python program to input a list of numbers and swap elements at the even
location with elements at odd location.
Algorithm:
Step 1: eval function evaluates the string like a python expression and returns the result
as an integer
Step 2: A list is directly added
Step 3: The length of list is calculated by len( ) function
Step 4: Then the conditional operator checks whether the total length is even or odd and
if it is odd then s variable contain the length of the list inputted is decreased by 1
 Step 5: Then with the help of for loop the values are interchanged and we get desired
result.
Source Code:
val=eval(input("Enter A List:"))
print("Original List Is:",val)
s=len(val)
a=0
if s%2!=0:
a=a-1
for i in range(0,s,2):
val[i],val[i+1]=val[i+1],val[i]
print("List After Swapping:",val)
Output:
Run 1

Run 2

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.

Ex. No : 23 INPUT A LIST, SEARCH AN ELEMENT IN LIST

Write a Python program to input list or tuple of elements, search for a given element in the
list or tuple.
Aim: To write a Python program to list or tuple of elements, search for a given element in the
list or tuple.

Algorithm:
 Step 1: Create a empty list
Step 2: Enter five elements for the list
Step 3: Iterate till value to append element in the list
Step 4: If the element is in the list
Step 5: print element found at index and position
Source Code:
mylist=[]
print("Enter 5 elements for the list:")
for i in range(5):
value=int(input())
mylist.append(value)
print("Enter an element to be search:")
element=int(input())
for i in range(5):
if element==mylist[i]:
print("\n Element found at index:",i)
print("Element found at position",i+1)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
Ex. No: 24 INPUT A LIST , FIND THE SMALLEST AND LARGEST NUMBER
Write a Python program to input a list of numbers and find the smallest and largest number
from the list.
Aim:
To write a Python program to input a list of numbers find the smallest and largest
number from the list.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Define find len(list)
Step 2: Find the length by using len( ) function
Step 3: Sort the values in the list
Step 4: Create list and call the function
Step 5: Print the largest and smallest element from the list
Source Code:
def find_len(list1):
length=len(list1)
list1.sort()
print("The largest element is:",list1[length-1])
print("The smallest element is:",list1[0])
print("The second largest element is:",list1[length-2])
print("The second smallest element is:",list1[1])
list1=[12,4,5,2,41,31,10,8,6,4]
largest=find_len(list1)
Output:

Result:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
Ex. No : 25 CREATE DICTIONARY
Write a Python program, to create a dictionary with roll number, name and marks of n
students in a class.
Aim:
To write a Python program to create a dictionary with roll number, name and marks of n
students in a class and display the names of students who have scored above 75.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Enter number of students
Step 2: Create dictionary for result
Step 3: for i in range (no_of_std):
Step 4: Enter details of students
Step 5: Print result
Step 6: Display names of students who have got more than 75
Source Code:
no_of_std=int(input("Enter number of students:"))
result={}
for i in range(no_of_std):
print("Enter details of student number:",i+1)
roll_no=int(input("Roll no:"))
std_name=input("Student Name:")
marks=int(input("Marks:"))
result[roll_no]=[std_name,marks]
print(result)
for student in result:
if result[student][1]>75:
print("Student name who got more than 75 marks is/are",(result[student][0]))
Output:

Result:
Thus,the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.