PRESENTATION OF INDIA

1. Good afternoon, my name is Krishna neupane. We have created a short presentation of India
for you. „Discover India“.
2. India, officially known as the Republic of India or Bharat is a diverse and culturally rich
country. It is the seventh largest country in the world and the first most populous with over
1.3 billion people. Official language of india is Hindi and English. India is divided into 28 states
and 8 union territories. India is famous for its iconic landmarks like Taj Mahal, Akshardham
Temple. India is also famous for its delicious cuisine, Bollywood, Yoga and meditation, tigers,
tea and spices.
3. India is known for its diverse and varied geographical features. Himalayan Mountains in the
north, the plains and deccan platue in the south, and the Thar Desert in the west. It has a
long coastline along with Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. India share its borders with Nepal,
Bhutan, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
4. There are more than 20,000 rivers and its tributaries in India. The major rivers are Ganga,
Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari and Krishna.
India has a large number of lakes, both natural and man-made. Some of the major lakes are
Vembanad lake, dal lake in Kashmir, and Wular lake
5. India is a birthplace of major religions like, Hinduism, buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. It is
also home to a significant Muslim population, as well as Christians. In India 79 -80 %
population is Hindu, 14 -15% population follows Islam, 2% population follows Christianism
and 0.7% are Buddists. There are more than 2000 ethic groups in india.
6. Indian Music and dance are diverse and vibrant art forms. India has several classical dances.
Some of most well well known classical dance forms includes Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Odissi
and Kuchipudi. India also has a wide variety of folk dances, some of them are bhangra,
Garbha and Lavani. India is also famous Bollywood dance.
India has a wide array of musical Instuments including Tabla, Sitar, Harmonium, flute and
many more.
7. India is a land of festivals and there are numerous celebrations that takes place thoughout
the year.
8. Diwali also known as Dipawali is a major hindu festival celebrated over five days. It symbolizes
the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people light lamps and
candles, exchange gifts, share sweets, and enjoy festive meals. It's a time for family
gatherings. On the final day, brothers and sisters celebrate Bhai dooj, where sisters offer tika
to their brothers and receive gifts in return.
9. Holi, known as Fagu Purnima in Nepal, is the festival of colors celebrated in March.
People play with colored powders and water, dance, sing, and enjoy festive foods.
It marks the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring.
10. Eid, a significant Islamic festival. It is the last day of Ramadan. Ramadan is the ninth month of
the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims. It is a month of
fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. Muslims fast from dawn (suhoor) until sunset
(iftar) during this period. It is believed that during Ramadan, the Quran, the holy book of
Islam, was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by Allah (God). It is a day of thanksgiving
to Allah for the strength and self-discipline to complete the fast. On the morning of Eid,
Muslims attend a special prayer at the mosque, often in an open area. New clothes are
traditionally worn, and people exchange gifts, especially with children. Special dishes and
sweets are prepared for the Eid feast, and families and friends come together to celebrate.
11. Christmas in India blends Western traditions with Indian culture. It's celebrated with church
services, gift exchanges, and festive meals featuring biryani and sweets. Indian decorations
and local customs add a unique flair to the holiday, making it a diverse and joyous
celebration.
12. Each region of India has its own distinct culinary traditions, ingredients, and cooking
methods. North Indian, South Indian, East Indian, and West Indian cuisines all offer unique
flavors and dishes. Indian cuisine is famous for its use of a wide variety of spices and herbs.
Common spices include cumin, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. India
has a rich tradition of vegetarian cuisine, influenced by religious and cultural factors. Indian
cuisine offers a variety of bread, including naan, roti, paratha, and dosa.
13. Masala dosa is a popular South Indian dish consisting of a thin, crispy rice crepe filled with a
spiced potato mixture. It's typically served with coconut chutney and sambar (a flavorful
lentil soup). The combination of textures and flavors, from the crispy dosa to the savory
potato filling, makes it a beloved breakfast or snack option in India and around the world.
14. Pani puri is a beloved Indian street food featuring crispy, hollow balls filled with spiced
potatoes, chickpeas, and tangy tamarind water. It's known for its burst of flavors and is a
favorite snack across India.
15. A samosa is a popular snack originating from India. It consists of a deep-fried, triangular or
cone-shaped pastry filled with a savory mixture. The filling typically includes ingredients like
spiced potatoes, peas, and various spices, but there are many regional variations that may
include meat or lentils. Samosas are enjoyed for their crispy outer shell and flavorful interior,
often served with chutneys or sauces, making them a favorite street food and appetizer in
many parts of the world.
16. Chaat is a popular Indian street food known for its savory, spicy, and tangy flavors. It typically
includes ingredients like potatoes, chickpeas, wafers, yogurt, tamarind chutney, and spices.
Chaat can take various forms and is enjoyed as a delightful and flavorful snack throughout
India.
17. India's iconic species are a source of national pride and global significance. The Bengal tiger,
Asian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, Indian lion, and vibrant peacock represent the country's
rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. These species serve as flagship symbols of India's
commitment to wildlife conservation and environmental stewardship.
18. India's bird diversity is astounding, with over 1,300 recorded species. From the colorful Indian
peafowl to the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard, the country offers a remarkable
range of avian life. Diverse habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal regions, make
India a haven for birdwatchers and a vital area for global conservation efforts.
19. India's marine life is as diverse as its land-based ecosystems. Along its extensive coastline,
you'll find a rich variety of marine species, including playful dolphins, majestic sea turtles,
vibrant coral reefs, and countless fish species. These waters support not only biodiversity but
also the livelihoods of coastal communities, making marine conservation an essential focus
for India's environmental efforts.
20. The history of Yog Sadhana dates back to the pre-Vedic period. It is believed to have
originated in India about 5,000 years ago. Yoga practices are also mentioned in the Vedas and
Upanishads. Lord Shiva is considered the first yogi or Adiyogi in Hindu folklore.
21. The Indian village famous for its living root bridges is Cherrapunji, located in Meghalaya.
These remarkable bridges are created by guiding the roots of the Ficus elastica tree across
rivers and streams over many years. The people of Cherrapunji are known for their skill in
creating and maintaining these unique natural structures, which serve as essential and sturdy
 pathways in the region's dense rainforests. These living root bridges are not only functional
but also a testament to the harmonious relationship between humans and nature.
22. Sanskrit is one of the world's oldest languages, and it holds a special place in the history of
linguistics, culture, and religion. It is often referred to as the "Mother of All Languages.„ Most
of the ancient Hindu religious and philosophical texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads,
Bhagavad Gita, and numerous others, were written in Sanskrit. Although Sanskrit is no longer
a commonly spoken language, it has experienced a revival in the form of classical and
scholarly usage. Many institutions and scholars continue to study and promote Sanskrit.
23. The Indian education system is divided into several stages, including primary education
(classes 1-5), upper primary (classes 6-8), secondary education (classes 9-10), and senior
secondary (classes 11-12). Higher education includes undergraduate and postgraduate
programs.
24. At the end of secondary education (class 10) and higher secondary education (class 12),
students typically take board exams, which play a significant role in determining their
academic future. India,
25. The system faces challenges such as access disparities, outdated curricula, and rote learning.
However, it is continually evolving to address these issues.
26. India is also linguistically diverse, but English and Hindi are widely used as mediums of
instruction in higher education. English proficiency is crucial for access to many opportunities,
creating a unique linguistic dynamic.