JEE Section

Subject Topic Test – KAR Date

Basic principles in chemistry -1 (only mole CET – 11 – CT
concept), Redox reaction, Logarithms, Locus,
C+M+P 11th Jul 2022
Linear Inequation, Physical World & Units and C1120220711
Measurement, Motion in a Straight line

Max. Marks: 180 Duration: 3 Hours

1. This paper consists of 180 questions with 3 parts of Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics

 Chemistry: (Q. No. 1 to 60) Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct answer
carries 1 Mark. No Negative marks.
 Mathematics: (Q. No. 61 to 120) Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct
answer carries 1 Mark. No Negative marks.
 Physics: (Q. No. 121 to 180) Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct answer
carries 1 Mark. No Negative marks.

2. The OMR sheet for 200 questions is to be used

3. Use of calculators and log tables is prohibited

4. Darken the appropriate bubble using a pen in the OMR sheet provided to you. Once entered, the
answer cannot be changed. Any corrections or modifications will automatically draw a penalty of
1 mark

5. No clarification will be entertained during the examination. Doubts in the paper can be reported
to the coordinator after the exam

6. If the details in the OMR Sheet are not filled, If the OMR sheet is mutilated, torn, white Ink used,
the circles filled and scratched, then the OMR sheet will not be graded

All the best!!

Useful Data
At. Wt.:
N  14; O  16; H  1; S  32; Cl  35.5; Mn  55; Na  23; C  12; Ag  108; K  39; Fe  56; Pb  207

Physical Constants:

h  6.626  1034 Js , Na  6.022 1023 mol-1 , c  2.998  108 m s-1 , me  9.1 1031 kg , R  8.314 J mol-1 K -1
 JEE Section
C1120220711

Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct answer carries 1 mark. No negative
mark. 60 x 1 = 60
1. If the mixture of gases contains Nitrogen  80% and Oxygen  20%  by volume, what would be the

molecular mass of the mixture?

Options:
(a) 35.9 amu

(b) 40.9 amu

(c) 28.8 amu

(d) 22.1 amu

Sol:

M mix 
 0.80  28   0.20  32   28.8
 0.8  0.2 
M mix  28.8 amu

Ans: (c)

2. Which of the following has a mass of 10 g ? ( Atomic masses of sodium, calcium, oxygen and chlorine are

23u , 40u, 16u and 35.5u respectively)

Options:
(a) 0.1 mol of sodium
(b) 0.25 mol Ca atoms

(c) 0.1 mol of oxygen atoms

(d) 1 mole of chlorine atoms

Sol: 0.25 mol Ca atoms(40/4)

Ans: (b)

3. The number of molecules of water present in 18 g of water is

Options:

(a) 2.7  1018

(b) 3.3  1022

(c) 6.02  1023

(d) 1000

Sol: No. of molecules of water in 18 g H 2O  6.023  1023

Ans: (c)

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4. The molar volume of any gas at STP is.

Options:
(a) 1 L

(b) 22.4 L

(c) 6.02  10 23 L

(d) 22.4 mL

Sol: The molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4L

Ans: (b)

5. The mass of a mole of hydrogen atoms is.

Options:
(a) 1.008g

(b) 2.016g

(c) 6.02  1023 g

(d) any of these

Sol: The mass of a mole of hydrogen atoms is 1.008g

Ans: (a)

6. How many moles of hydrogen molecules are there in 10g of hydrogen gas?
Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 5
10 g
Sol: Number of moles of hydrogen is  5 mol
2.0 g

Ans: (d)

7. One mole of molecules of oxygen represents

Options:

(a) 6.02  1023 molecules of oxygen

(b) 32g of oxygen

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) 16g of oxygen

Sol: One mole of molecules of oxygen represents 6.02  1023 molecules of oxygen and 32g of oxygen

Ans: (c)

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8. The number of molecules in 44.8 L of CO2 at STP is

Options:

(a) 6.022  1023

(b) 2  6.022  1023

(c) 6.022  1022

(d) 2  6.022  1022

Sol: 22.4 L of CO2 O corresponds to one mole and contains 6.022  1023 molecules

44.8 L of CO2 Corresponds to two mole and contains 2  6.022  1023 molecules

Ans: (b)

9. The total number of electrons in 2 g of hydrogen is.

Options:

(a) 1.2  1023

(b) 1.2  1025

(c) 1.2  1024

(d) 1.2  1026

Sol: The total number of electrons in 2g of hydrogen

2
Number of moles  1
2

 The number of molecules  6.022  1023 molecules

 The number of electrons  2  6.022  1023 e.g  1.2  1024 electron

Ans: (c)

10. The number of molecules in 8.5g of NH3 is (Given molar mass of NH3  17 g mol 1 )

Options:

(a) 1025

(b) 1.5  1023

(c) 2  1023

(d) 3.011  1023

Sol: The number of molecules in 8.5g of NH 3 is

8.5
Number of moles   0.5
17

 Number of molecules  0.5  6.022  1023  3.011  1023 molecules

Ans: (d)

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11. Which of the following contains the maximum number of atoms? (Atomic masses of He and Mg

 4u and 24u respectively)

Options:
(a) 14g of N atoms

(b) 4g of Hydrogen gas

(c) 24g of Mg

(d) 4g of He

Sol:

(a) 14g of N atoms  6.02  1023 of atoms

4
(b) 4g of H 2   2 mol  2  6.02  1023 molecules
2

 2  2  6.02  1023 atoms  2.408  1024 atoms

(c) 24g of Mg atoms  6.02  1023 of atoms

(d) 4g of He atoms  6.02  1023 of atoms

Ans: (b)
12. The mass of CO2 which contain same number of molecules as in 16 g of CH 4 is

Options:
(a) 44 g

(b) 22 g

(c) 50 g

(d) 100 g

Sol: One mole of methane is 16g.

One mole of CO2 contain same number of molecules as in 16 g of CH 4 whose mass = 44 g

Ans: (a)
13. Which has lowest mass of
Options:
(a) 1 mole of KNO3

(b) 1 mole of CH 4

(c) 1 mole H 2O

(d) 1 mole CO
Sol:
(a) 1 mole KNO3  101grams

(b) 1 mole of CH 4  16grams

(c) 1 mole of H 2O  18 grams

(d) 1 Mole of CO  28grams.

Ans: (b)

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14. The number of atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro number. Which of the
following element contains the greatest number of atoms?
Options:
(a) 4g He

(b) 4g Mg

(c) 4gCa

(d) 4g C

4
Sol: 4 g He  mole  1mole  N A atoms
4

4 1 N
4 g Mg  mole  mole  A atoms
24 6 6
4 1
4 g Ca  mole  10 1 mole  N A
40 10
4 1 1
4gC  mole  mole  N A mole
12 3 3

Ans: (a)

15. Calculate the volume occupied by 5 moles of methane at STP conditions?

Options:
(a) 112 L
(b) 5L

(c) 50 L
(d) 22.4 L
Sol: Molar volume of any gas at STP  22,400 cc
The volume of 5 moles of methane at STP  5  22400  1,12,000cc or 112 liters

Ans: (a)

16. What is the number of molecules present in 5.6 L of carbon dioxide at STP?
Options:

(a) 1.505  1023

(b) 6.022  1023

(c) 3.11 1024

(d) 1.505  1020

Sol: Molar volume of CO2 at STP  22.4 liters.

23
1 mole of CO2  22.4 litres  6.022  10 molecules.

5.6  6.022  1023

5.6 litres of CO2   1.505  1023 molecules.
22.4
Ans: (a)

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17. The volume occupied by 4 moles of CO atSTP conditions?

Options:

(a) 89.6 dm 3

(b) 89600 dm 3

(c) 22.4 dm3

(d) 44.8 dm 3

Sol: The volume occupied by 4 mole s of CO2

 4  22400

 89600cm3  89.6 dm3

Ans: (a)

18. The number of molecules present in 1.12 L of ammonia at STP?

Options:

(a) 3.011  1023

(b) 3.011 1022

(c) 6.022  1023

(d) 6.022  1022

Sol: Molar volume of ammonia at STP  22.4 L

1moleof ammonia  22.4 L  6.022  1023 molecules

6.022  1023
1.112 L of ammon i a   1.12
22.4

 0.3011  1023  3.011  1022

Ans: (b)

19. 5.6 litres of gas at S.T.P. are found to have a mass of 22 g . The molecular mass of the gas is.

Options:
(a) 22

(b) 33

(c) 88

(d) 32
Sol: 5.6 L weighs 22 g

22
 22.4 L weighs  22.4  88
5.6
Ans: (c)

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20. Which of the following pairs contains equal number of atoms?

Options:
(a) 11.2 cc of nitrogen and 11.2 cc of helium.
(b) 11.2 cc of oxygen and 11.2 cc of nitrogen.
(c) 11.2 cc of HCl and 11.2 cc of H 2S

(d) 11.2 cc of H 2O2 and 11.2 cc of O3

Sol: 11.2 cc of oxygen ( O2 ) and 11.2 cc of nitrogen ( N2 ) contains same number of atoms.

Ans: (b)
21. Calculate the mass of one molecule of bromine (Atomic mass of bromine=80u).
Options:

(a) 5.313  1022 g

(b) 2.6569  1023g

(c) 1.328  1022 g

(d) 1.602  1023g

80
Sol: Mass of one molecule of oxygen   13.28  1023 g  1.328  1022 g
6.022  1023
Ans: (c)
22. The weight of one molecule of compound C6 H12O6 is

Options:

(a) 1.2  1020 g

(b) 5.025  1023 g

(c) 2.989  1022 g

(d) 2.136  1023 g

Sol: Molecular weight of C6 H12O6  6  12  1 12  6  16  180

 Weight of 6.023 1023 molecules 180g

180
 Weight of 1 molecule   2.989  1022 g
6.023 1023
Ans: (c)
23. How many molecules are present in a sugar crystal weighing 10m g ?

Options:

(a) 8.73  1019

(b) 8.73  1018

(c) 1.746  1019

(d) 1.746  1018

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Sol: Sugar is nothing but sucrose with molar mass 342g

10  103
 Number of moles of sugar   2.9  105
342

 Number of molecules present  2.9  105  6.022  1023  17  46  1018  1.746  1019 molecules
Ans: (c)
24. The number of atoms in 11.5 g of Na is approximately

Options:

(a) 1  1023

(b) 2  1023

(c) 4  1023

(d) 3  1023
11.5
Sol: Number of atoms   6  1023  3  1023
23
Ans: (d)
25. Calculate the volume occupied by 6 moles of propane at STP conditions
Options:
(a) 22.4 L

(b) 36.6 L

(c) 134.4 L

(d) 44.8 L

Sol: Molar volume of any gas at STP  22,400cc

The volume of 6 moles of methane at STP  6  22400  1,34400 mL=134.4L

Ans: (c)
26. What is the number of molecules present in 4 L of methane at STP?
Options:

(a) 6.022  1023 molecules

(b) 1.075  1023 molecules

(c) 6.022  1020 molecules

(d) 1.075  1020 molecules

Sol: Molar volume of CH 4 at STP  22.4 liters

22.4 L of CH 4 = 6.022  1023 molecules

4  6.022  1023
4 litres of CH 4   1.075  1023 molecules
22.4
Ans: (b)

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27. Certain mass of a gas occupies 8.21L litre volume at 300 K and 3 atm pressure. Calculate molecules of

the gas present in it.

Options:

(a) 6.022  1023

(b) 2.822  1023

(c) 9.779 1023

(d) 2.822  1022

PV 3  8.21
Sol: The number of moles n    1.0
RT 0.0821  300

Number of molecules of the gas  1.0  6.022  1023  6.022 1023

Ans: (a)
28. Among the following pairs of compounds, the one that illustrates the law of multiple proportions is
Options:
(a) NH 3 and NCl3

(b) H 2 S and SO2

(c) FeO and Fe2O3

(d) CS2 and FeSO4

Sol: For the same amount of oxygen weight ratio of copper is 1: 2 therefore law of multiple proportion.
Ans: (c)
29. What is the mass of 2.5 mole of Cl2 ?

Options:
(a) 17.75g

(b) 177.5g

(c) 142 g

(d) 14.2g

Sol: 2.5 mole of Cl2

Mass  2.5  71  177.5g

Ans: (b)
30. How many grams of H 2 SO4 are present in 0.25 mole of H 2 SO4 ?

Options:
(a) 2.45
(b) 24.5
(c) 0.245
(d) 0.25
Sol: Mass of H 2 SO4  no.of moles  molecular weight  0.25  98  24.5g

Ans: (b)

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31. Oxidation number of Fe in Fe2O3 is:

Options:
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 2.66
(d) 4
Sol: Oxidation number of Fe in Fe2O3 is 3

Ans: (b)

32. Oxidation number of oxygen atom in sodium peroxide is:

Options:
(a) 0
(b)  1
(c) 2
(d) 1 / 2
Sol: Oxidation number of oxygen atom in sodium peroxide Na2O2 is  1

Ans: (b)

33. The oxidation number of Cl in KClO3 respectively are

Options:
(a)  1
(b) 2
(c)  5

(d) 7
Sol:
KClO3
1  x  3( 2)  0  x  5

Ans: (c)

34. What is decrease in the oxidation number per Mn atom when MnO4 changes to MnO42 ?

Options:
(a) +7 to +3
(b) +7 to +6
(c) +7 to +4
(d) +7 to +1

Sol: MnO4 , x  8  1, x  7 MnO42 , x  8  2, x  6

Ans: (b)

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35. During reaction of zinc with aqueous solution of copper sulphate

Options:
(a) Copper atoms are reduced
(b) Copper ions are reduced
(c) Zinc atoms are reduced
(d) S atoms are oxidized
Sol: Zn  CuSO4  Cu  ZnSO4

Ans: (b)

36. Which of the following is oxidation half reaction?

Options:
2
(a) Fe  Fe 3

 Cl 
(b) Cl 

 Cl 
(c) ClO 
2
(d) V V

Sol: Increase in oxidation number is called oxidation. Fe 2 

 Fe 3  e 1

Ans: (a)

37. In the reaction, 2 MnO4  10Cl   16 H  

 2 Mn 2   5Cl2  8 H 2O

Options:

(a) MnO4 is reduced

(b) Cl  is reduced

(c) MnO4 acts as reducing agent

(d) Cl  acts as oxidising agent

Sol: Oxidation number of Mn in MnO4 decreasing from 7 to 2

Ans: (a)

38. In the reaction, Fe2O3  3C 

 2 Fe  3CO oxidation number of C

Options:
(a) Increases by 3 per atom
(b) Decreases by 3 per atom
(c) Increases by 2 per atom
(d) No change
Sol: Oxidation number is changing from 0 to 2
Ans: (c)

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39. Which of the following is not a disproportionation reaction

Options:
(a) P4  3NaOH  3H 2O  PH 3  NaH 2 PO2

(b) Cl2  NaOH  NaClO  NaCl  H 2O

(c) PbO2  H 2O  PbO  H 2O2

(d) 4 KClO3  3KClO4  KCl

Sol: Oxidation state of phosphorus in P4 , PH3 and NaH 2 PO2 are 0,  3 and  1

Oxidation state of chlorine in Cl2 , NaClO and NaCl are 0,  1 and  1 respectively

Oxidation state of oxygen in PbO2 , PbO and H 2O2 are 2, 2 and  1 respectively

Oxidation state of Cl in KClO3 , KClO4 and KCl are 5, 7 and  1 respectively

Ans: (c)
40. Oxidation numbers of sulphur in SO2 and SO3 respectively are

Options:
(a)  4,  6,

(b) 2, 5
(c)  4,  3

(d) 6,  4,

Sol: ON of S in SO2 and SO3  4 and  6 respectively.

Ans: (a)
41. Oxidation number of copper in CuSO4 is

Options:
(a)  2
(b) 1
(c)  3
(d)  2.5

Sol: ON of Cu in CuSO4  2

Ans: (a)
42. Oxidation number of sulphur in SOCl2 is

Options:
(a)  2
(b)  3
(c) 4
(d)  6

Sol: ON of S in SOCl2 : x  ( 2)  2(1)  0 x  4

Ans: (c)

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43. Oxidation number of carbon in CH 2Cl2 is

Options:
(a)  2
(b)  3
(c) 4
(d) 0

Sol: ON of S in CH 2Cl2 : x  2(1)  2(1)  0 x0

Ans: (d)

44. Oxidation number of chlorine is 7 in

Options:
(a) HClO
(b) HClO2

(c) HClO3

(d) HClO4

Sol: Oxidation number of chlorine is 7 in HClO4

Ans: (d)

45. Oxidation number of chlorine in Cl2O, Cl2 and ClO3 is respectively.

Options:
(a) 1,  3,  7

(b) 3,  5,  7

(c) 1,  1,  5

(d) +1,0, +5

Sol: Oxidation number of chlorine in Cl2O, Cl2 and ClO3 are 1,0 and  5

Ans: (d)

46. Oxidation number of bromine in BrO4 is

Options:
(a)  2
(b)  3
(c) 4
(d)  7

Sol: Oxidation number of bromine in BrO4 is

Ans: (d)

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47. During reaction of copper with aqueous solution of silver nitrate

Options:
(a) Copper atoms are oxidised

(b) Cu 2 ions are oxidised

(c) Silver ions are oxidised

(d) NO3 ions are oxidised.

0 2
Sol: Cu  2 AgNO3  Cu( NO3 )2  2 Ag

Ans: (a)
48. Oxidation number of oxygen atom in potassium super oxide is:
Options:
(a) 0
(b)  1
(c) 2
(d) 1 / 2
Sol: 1/ 2
Ans: (d)
49. 2 KMnO4  5H 2 S  xH 2 SO4  2MnSO4  K 2 SO4  5S  yH 2O x and y respectively are

Options:
(a) x  3, y  3

(b) x  3, y  8

(c) x  8, y  3

(d) x  8, y  8

Sol: 2 KMnO4  5 H 2 S  3H 2 SO4  2 MnSO4  K 2SO4  5S  8H 2O

Ans: (b)
50. Which of the following reactions occurs at anode in the electrochemical cell reaction?

Mg  s   Cu 2   aq  
 Mg 2   aq   Cu  s 

Options:

(a) Mg 2   aq   2e  
 Mg  s 

(b) Cu 2   aq   2e  
 Cu  s 

 Mg 2   aq   2e 1
(c) Mg  s  

 Cu 2   aq   2e 1
(d) Cu  s  

Sol: Mg  s   2e  
 Mg 2   aq   2 e 

Ans: (c)

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51. Oxidation number of P in Na2 HPO3 is:

Options:
(a)  2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 0
Sol: Oxidation number of S in Na2 HPO3 is 2  1  1  x  4  2   0  x  5

 x  5
Ans: (c)
52. Oxidation number of nitrogen in NaNO3 is

Options:
(a)  2
(b)  3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Sol: Oxidation number of nitrogen in
NaNO3
1  x  3(2)  0 x  5

Ans: (d)
53. Oxidation number of chromium in CrO2Cl2 is

Options:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Sol: Oxidation number of chromium in CrO2Cl2 : x  2( 2)  2  0 or x  6

Ans: (d)
54. Which of the following is not a redox reaction?
Options:
(a) CaCO3  CaO  CO2

(b) O2  2 H 2  2 H 2O

1
(c) Na  H 2O  NaOH  H 2
2

1
(d) MnCl3  MnCl2    Cl2
2

Sol: Oxidation states of Ca and C are 2 and 4 respectively, in both reactant and product; hence, not
redox.
Ans: (a)

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55. Which of the following reactions occurs at cathode in the electrochemical cell reaction?

Zn  s   Cu 2   aq  
 Zn 2   aq   Cu  s 

Options:

(a) Zn 2   aq   2e  
 Zn  s 

(b) Cu 2   aq   2e  
 Cu  s 

 Zn 2   aq   2e 
(c) Zn  s  

 Cu 2   aq   2e 
(d) Cu  s  

Sol: Cu 2   aq   2e  
 Cu  s 

Ans: (b)
56. Oxidation of oxygen in F2O and H 2O2 is respectively

Options:
(a)  2 and  2
(b) 2 and  1
(c) 2 in both
(d) 2 and 2
Sol: Oxidation of oxygen in F2O and H 2O2 is respectively are  2 and  1

Ans: (b)
57. What is increase in the oxidation number per each carbon atom when H 2C2O4 changes to CO2 ?

Options:
(a) +3 to +5
(b) +3 to +6
(c) +3 to +4
(d) +4 to +6
Sol: H 2C2O4 , 2  2 x  8  0, x  3

CO2 , x  4  0, x  4

Ans: (c)
58. Oxidation number of sodium in sodium amalgam is
Options:
(a) 1
(b) Zero
(c) 1
(d) Cannot say
Sol: Oxidation number of an element in its amalgam is zero.
Ans: (b)

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59. In the reaction, 3Cl2  6 NaOH 

 NaClO3  5 NaCl  3H 2O

The element which loses as well as gains electrons is

Options:
(a) Na
(b) Cl
(c) O
(d) None of these
Sol: In the reaction

3Cl2  6 NaOH 
 NaClO3  5 NaCl  3 H 2O

O.N. of Cl increases from zero in Cl2 to 5 in NaClO3 and decreases from zero in Cl2 to 1 to NaCl .

Ans: (b)

 O2  2 H   xe  ?
60. How many electrons are needed for balancing the reaction H 2O2 

Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Sol: x  2 electrons
Ans: (b)

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Mathematics
Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct answer carries 1 mark. No negative
mark. 60 x 1 = 60
61. The solution set of 2 x  5  7 is

Options:
(a)  ,6   1,  

(b)  , 6   1,  

(c)   , 6    1,  

(d)  ,  1   6,  

Sol: 2 x  5  7

 2 x  5  7 or 2 x  5  7

 2 x  2 or 2 x  12

 x  1 or x  6

 x   ,  1   6,  

Ans: (d)
62. The solution set of 3  x  19 then.

Options:

(a)  19, 3  3,19

(b)  19,19

(c)  , 3  3,  

(d) None
Sol: 3  x  19

 x   19,  3  3, 19

Ans: (a)

63. The number of integral solution of x 2  5 x  4  0 is

Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4

Sol: x 2  5 x  4  0

x2  4x  x  4  0  2 3 
 
x  x  4   1 x  4   0 1  4

 x  4  x  1  0
x  1,4 x  1, 4 

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 Integral solution are 1, 2, 3, 4

Ans: (d)
x3
64. Solution set of  0 is
x5
Options:

(a)  5,3

(b)  5,3

(c)  5,5 

(d)  5,3 

Sol:  x  3 x  5   0

x  3, 5  
5  3
 x   5,3

Ans: (a)

65. The solution of x 2  3 x  4  0 line in

Options:
(a)  4,1

(b)  1, 4 

(c)  1, 4

(d)  1, 4

Sol: x 2  3x  4  0
  x  4  x  1  0  
1  4
 x   4, 1

Ans: (a)

66. If x is a real number and x  2 then

Options:
(a) x  2
(b) x  2
(c) 2  x  2
(d) 2  x  2
Sol: x  2, x  2

Or combining 2  x  2.
Ans: (d)

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67. If x is a real number and x  3 then

Options:

(a) x   , 3  3,  

(b) x   ,3   0,  

(c) x    , 3   3,  

(d) 
Sol: x  3, x  3.

x   3,   x   , 3 

 x   , 3   3,  

Ans: (a)
5  2x x
68. Solution set of   5 is
3 6
Options:
(a)  8, 

(b) 3, 

(c)  8,8

(d) 8, 

5  2x x
Sol:  5
3 6
5  2 x x  30

3 6
10  4 x  x  30

4 x  10  30  x

5 x  40

x8

x  8,  

Ans: (d)
69. The solution set of x  1  x  1  2

Options:
(a)  1,1

(b)  1,1

(c) 1,2

(d)  1,1

Sol:
(i) if x  1   x  1   x  1  2

 x 1 x 1  2

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2 x  2

x  1 Not a valid condition  x   1

(ii) if  1  x  1 then, x  1   x  1  2

x  1  x  1  2  2  2 is valid.

(iii) if x  1, x  1  x  1  2  2 x  2
x  1 Not a valid condition

1  x  1 x   1,1

Ans: (d)
5
70. Solution set of  3 is
x2
Options:

 11 
(a)  2, 
 3

 11 
(b)  2, 
 3

 11 
(c)  2, 
 3

(d) None
5
Sol: 3 0
x2
 
5  3x  6 
0 
x2 2  11
11  3x 3
0
x2
3 x  11
0
x2
11
x  2,
3

 11 
 x   , 2    ,  
3 

Ans: (d)
71. x  3  7 then x

Options:
(a)  3, 7 

(b)  7, 3 

(c)   ,  10    4,  

(d)   ,  4   10,  

Sol: x  3  7

 x  3  7 or x  3  7

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 x  10 or x  4

 x   ,  10   4,  

Ans: (c)

1
72.  0 then x
x3
Options:
(a)   ,  3 

(b)   ,  3

(c)   , 3 

(d)  , 3

1
Sol: 0  x3 0  x  3
x3
 x   ,  3

Ans: (a)

73. ( x  3) ( x  5)  0 then x

Options:
(a)   , 3    5,  

(b)   ,  3  5 ,   

(c)   3, 5 

(d)   ,  3    5 ,  

Sol:  x  a  x  b   0  x    , a    b ,   (for a  b )

 x    , 3    5,  

Ans: (a)

74.  x  5  x  4   0 then x
Options:
(a)  4, 5

(b)   4, 5 

(c)  4 , 5 

(d) 3,5

Sol:  x  5  x  4   0

 x   4 , 5 

Ans: (b)

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x 1
75.  0 then x
x  11
Options:
(a)   11,  1

(b)  11,  1

(c)   ,  11    1,  

(d)  11, 1

x 1
Sol: 0
x  11
  x  1 x  11  0 & x  11  0
 x    ,  11    1,   & x   11

 x   , 11   1,  

Ans: (c)
x 5
76.  0 then x
x6
Options:
(a)   5 , 6 

(b)   5 , 6 

(c)   6, 5 

(d)   6, 5

x5
Sol: 0   x  5  x  6   0 & x6  0
x6
 x   6, 5  & x  6

 x   6,5

Ans: (c)
4  3x
77. 5   9 then x
4
Options:

 34 2 
(a)  , 
 3 3 

(b)  10, 8

 34 22 
(c)  ,
 3 3 

 32 
(d)  , 8
 3 

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4  3x
Sol: 5  9
4
  20  4  3x  36

  24  2  3x  32

32 24
  x
3 3

 32 
 x    , 8
 3 
Ans: (d)

78. 4 x  3  2 x  17 and 3x  5  28 then x

Options:
(a)  7, 11

(b)   , 1   7,  

(c)   ,  7   11,  

(d) None
Sol: 4 x  3  2 x  17 and 3x  5  28
4 x  2 x  17  3 and 3x  28  5
2 x  14 and 3x  33
x  7 and x  11
 x  11 and x  7

 x   7, 11

Ans: (a)

79. If A and B are the points  3,4  and  2,1 , then the coordinates of the point C if AB produced such that

2 AB  BC are

Options:
(a) 12, 5 

(b)  3,7 

(c)  8,3

 1 5 
(d)  , 
 2 2

Sol: Let C  x, y  B divides AC in the ratio of 1: 2

 x 6 y 8
Let B   ,    2,1  x  12, y  5
 3 3 

Ans: (a)

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80. The locus of the point which is at a distance of 6 units from the point  7, 1 is

Options:

(a) x 2  y 2  14 x  2 y  14  0

(b) x 2  y 2  14 x  2 y  14  0

(c) x 2  y 2  14 x  2 y  14  0

(d) None of these

Sol: Let P  x, y  be a variable point and A  7, 1 with PA  6 .

2 2
 PA2  36   x  7    y  1  36  x 2  y 2  14 x  2 y  14  0

Thus locus of P is x 2  y 2  14 x  2 y  14  0 .

Ans: (b)
81. The equation of the locus of the point which is equidistant from the points  9, 5  and  5,9  is

Options:
(a) x  y  1  0

(b) x  3 y  4  0

(c) x  y  0

(d) x  y  0

Sol: Let P  x, y  be a variable point and A  9, 5  and  5, 9  be given points.

2 2 2 2
Now PA  PB  PA2  PB 2   x  9   y  5    x  5   y  9 

 x 2  18 x  81  y 2  10 y  25  x 2  10 x  25  y 2  18 y  81

 x y0

Ans: (c)
82. A straight rod of length 9 units slides with its ends A and B on the coordinate axes. Then the locus of
the centroid of triangle OAB , where O is the origin is:
Options:

(a) x 2  y 2  81

(b) x  y  9

(c) 9 x 2  9 y 2  9

(d) x 2  y 2  9

Sol: Let P  x, y  be the centroid. Let A   a, 0  , B   0, b  be the ends of the rod and B

O  0,0  be the origin.

a b
Now P  x, y    ,   a  3x, b  3 y . A
 3 3 O

AB  9  AB 2  81 .  9 x 2  9 y 2  81 .

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Locus of P ( x, y ) is x 2  y 2  9 .

Ans: (d)

83. If A   2, 3 , B   5, 4  , C   2,2  and P moves such that PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2 , then the locus of P is

Options:
(a) 11x  11y  19  0

(b) 22 x  22 y  19  0

(c) x  y  2  0

(d) None of these

Sol: Let P  x, y  be a variable point.

PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2   x  2    y  3   x  5   y  4   2  x  2    y  2  
2 2 2 2 2 2
 


 x 2  4 x  4  y 2  6 y  9  x 2  10 x  25  y 2  8 y  16  2 x 2  4 x  4  y 2  4 y  4 
 11x  11 y  19  0 which is the equation of locus of P .

Ans: (a)

84. A  2,3 , B  3, 4  are two points. The locus of the point P such that PA2  PB 2  10 is

Options:

(a) x 2  y 2  5x  y  14  0

(b) x 2  y 2  5x  y  14  0

(c) x 2  y 2  5 x  y  14  0

(d) x 2  y 2  5 x  y  14  0

2 2 2 2
Sol: PA2  PB 2  10   x  2    y  3   x  3   y  4   10

 x 2  4 x  4  y 2  6 y  9  x 2  6 x  9  y 2  8 y  16  10

 2 x 2  2 y 2  10 x  2 y  28  0  x 2  y 2  5 x  y  14  0

Ans: (d)
85. If the distances from P from the points  3,4  ,  3,4  are in the ratio 3 : 2 then the locus of P is

Options:

(a) 5 x 2  5 y 2  12 x  86 y  17  0

(b) 5 x 2  5 y 2  78 x  40 y  125  0

(c) 5 x 2  5 y 2  5 x  y  14  0

(d) 5 x 2  5 y 2  78 x  40 y  125  0

Sol: A  3,4  , B  3,4  . Let P  x, y  be any point on locus. PA : PB  3 : 2

 2 PA  3PB  4 PA2  9 PB 2  4  x  3   y  4    9  x  3   y  4  
2 2 2 2
   

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   
 4 x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  25  9 x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  25  5 x 2  5 y 2  78 x  40 y  125  0.

Ans: (b)
86. The equation to the locus of points equidistant from the points  a, 0  ,  a, 0  is

Options:
(a) x  y  0

(b) x  y  0

(c) x  0
(d) y  0

Sol: Let P  x, y  be any point on the locus. A   a,0  , B    a,0  , PA  PB

2 2
PA2  PB 2   x  a   y 2   x  a   y 2

 x0

Ans: (c)
87. The equation of the locus of the point whose distance from y- axis is twice its distance from the x -axis is

Options:

(a) y 2  4 x 2

(b) 4y 2  x 2

(c) y  3x

(d) 4 x  y  0

Sol: Let P  x, y  be a point in the locus. Distance from x  axis

 2 (distance from y -axis )  x  2 y  x 2  4 y 2

Ans: (b)
88. The equation to the locus of a point P for which the distance from P to  4,0  is double the distance from

P to x  axis is

Options:

(a) x 2  3 y 2  8 x  16  0

(b) x 2  3 y 2  8 x  16  0

(c) x 2  3 y 2  8 x  16  0

(d) x 2  3 y 2  8 x  16  0

Sol: Let P  x, y  be any point on the locus A   4,0 

PA  2  distance from P to x  axis  PA  2 y

2 2
 PA2  4 y 2   x  4    y  0   4 y 2  x 2  8 x  16  y 2  4 y 2  x 2  3 y 2  8 x  16  0 .

Ans: (d)

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89. A  4,3 , B  2,1 are two points. If P is a point such that APB  90 . Then the locus of P is

Options:

(a) x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  11  0

(b) x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  11  0

(c) x 2  y 2  x  4 y  1  0

(d) x 2  y 2  x  4 y  1  0

2 2 2 2
Sol: Given APB  90  PA2  PB 2  AB 2   x  4    y  3   x  2    y  1  22  22.

2 x 2  12 x  2 y 2  8 y  30  8  x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  11  0

Ans: (a)

90. Locus of centroid of the triangle whose vertices are  a cos t , a sin t  ,  b sin t , b cos t  &  0,1 where t is a

parameter is
Options:
2 2
(a)  3 x  1   3 y   a 2  b2

2 2
(b)  3x  1   3 y   a 2  b2

2 2
(c)  3x    3 y  1  a 2  b 2

2 2
(d)  3x  1   3 y   a 2  b 2

Sol: 3G  A  B  C   3x,3 y    a cos t  b sin t , a sin t  b cos t  1

 3x  a cos t  b sin t , 3 y  a sin t  b cos t  1   3x  1  a cos t  b sin t ,3 y  a sin t  b cos t

2
Squaring and adding we get,  3x    3 y  1  a 2  b 2
2
 sin 2 t  cos2 t  1
Ans: (c)

log x alog a ylog y z

91. x is equal to
Options:
(a) x
(b) y

(c) xyz

(d) none of these

log x alog a ylog y z
Sol: x  x log x z  z

 a log a x  x 
 

Ans: (d)

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92. The solutions of log 2  x  5  6  x is

Options:
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) none of these

Sol: log 2  x  5   6  x  26 x  x  5

Clearly x  3 only satisfies the given equation

Ans: (c)
log x log 256
93. If  , then x 
log 4 log16

Options:
(a) 4
(b) 16
(c) 8
 
(d)


log x log 256 log 44 4log 4 4

Sol:     2
log 4 log16 log 42 2log 4 2

 log 4 x  2  x  42  16

Ans: (b)
3 2
94. The number of solutions of  log5 x    log5 x   12log5 x  0 is

Options:
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) infinite
Sol: x  0, x  1. Put log5 x  t , to obtain

t 3  t 2  12t  0

 
 t t 2  t  12  0  t  t  4  t  3  0

 t  0, 4, 3

 log5 x  0, 4,  3

 x  1, 54 , 53

Ans: (a)

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2
95. If x log 2 x  6 log 2 x 11  64 then x cannot be equal to
Options:
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
Sol: Taking logarithm of both the sides,

 log x 2  6log x  11 log x  6  log x  1,2,3  x  2, 4, 8

 2 2  2 2

 x  16

Ans: (d)
96. If log 7 2  m , then log 28 49 is equal to

Options:
(a) 2 1  2m 

1  2m
(b)
2
2
(c)
1  2m
(d) 1  m
Sol: log 7 2  m

log 28 log 7  log 4

log 49 28  
log 49 2log 7

log 7 log 4 1 1 1 1
    log 7 4    2log 7 2
2log 7 2log 7 2 2 2 2

1 1 1  2m
  log 7 2   m 
2 2 2
2
 log 28 49 
1  2m
Ans: (c)
97. If log K A  log 7 K  3 , then A 

Options:

(a)  K 3

(b) K 3
(c) 125
(d) 343

Sol: log K A  log7 K  log7 A  3  A  73  343

Ans: (d)

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98. log3 5  log 25 27 

Options:
2
(a)
3
3
(b)
2
3
(c) 
2
2
(d) 
3
1 3
Sol: log3 5  log 25 27  log3 5  3log 25 3  3  log3 5  
2log3 5 2

Ans: (b)

99. The value of log y x 2  log z y3  log x z 5 is

Options:
(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 24
(d) 30

Sol: log y x 2  log z y3  log x z5

 2log y x  3log z y  5log x z

 log x log y log z 

 30      30
 log y log z log x 

Ans: (d)

1 1
100.  
log a ( ab) logb ( ab)

Options:
(a) ab
(b) 1
(c) a
(d) none of these
1 1 log a log b log ab
Sol:     1
log a ab logb ab log ab log ab log ab

Ans: (b)

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101. log 4 2  log8 2  log16 2 

Options:
7
(a)
12
13
(b)
12
(c) 0
3
(d)
16
log 2 log 2 log 2 log 2 log 2 log 2 1 1 1 6  4  3 13
Sol: log 4 2  log8 2  log16 2            .
log 4 log8 log16 2log 2 3log 2 4log 2 2 3 4 12 12

Ans: (b)
 1   4 
   
102. 81 log5 3 
 27 log9 36  log 9
 3 7  
Options:
(a) 792
(b) 625
(c) 216
(d) 890
 1 
Sol:  81 log5 3   34 log3 5  3
   54  625
log 3 54

 27 log9 36  332 log9 6

 36log9 6  3 2
1
6 log3 6 
 log9 6 
1

1 
 3
log3 63 
 63  216
 log 6 9 2log 6 3 

4
3 log 7 9
 34 log9 7  3 2
1
4 log3 7
3
   49
log 3 72

 G. E.  625  216  49  792

Ans: (a)
103. If log 4 2  log 4 4  log 4 16  log 4 x  6 , then x 

Options:
(a) 4
(b) 64
(c) 32
(d) 8
Sol: log 4 2  log 4 4  log 4 16  log 4 x  6

 log 4  2  4  16  x   6  log 4 128 x   6

4 4 4 4 4 4
 128 x  46  4  4  4  4  4  4  x   32
128
Ans: (c)

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1
104. If log a 3 2  , then the value of a is
6
Options:
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 10
1
 
1 6
Sol: log a 3 2   3 2  a 6  a  3 2  22  4
6
Ans: (a)

105. 23log 2 3 
Options:
8
(a)
3
1
(b)
3
1
(c)
8
(d) none of these
8 8
Sol: 23log 2 3  23  2 log 2 3  log 3 
2 2 3

Ans: (a)

106. 2log3 5  5log3 2 

Options:
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) none of these


Sol: 2log3 5  5log3 2  5log3 2  5log3 2  0 alogb x  x logb a 
Ans: (a)

107. 73log7 5 

Options:
(a) 5
(b) 25
(c) 125
(d) none of these

Sol: 73log7 5  7log 7 125  125  alog ax x 

Ans: (c)

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108. If x 
10  2
2
and y 
10  2
2
 
, then the value of log 2 x 2  xy  y 2 , is equal to

Options:
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4

 2
Sol: log 2  x  y   xy 
10  2
but x  y  10 ; x  y  2 ; xy  2
4
log 2 10  2   log 2 8  3

Ans: (c)

384 81 5
109. log  log  3log  log18 
5 32 3
Options:
(a) 2log30

(b) log30

1
(c) log 30
2
(d) none of these

384 81 5  384 81 53 1 
Sol: log  log  3log  log18  log       log  50 
5 32 3  5 32 33 18 
 

Ans: (d)

 1  1  1
110. log 2  log 1    log  1    log 1   
 2   3   4
Options:
(a) log  2 

(b) log  3

(c) log  5 

(d) none of these

 1  1  1 3 4 5

Sol: log 2  log  1    log  1    log 1    log 2  log    log    log  
 2  3  4 2 3 4

 3 4 5
 log  2      log5
 2 3 4

Ans: (c)

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111. If log  p  q   log p  log q , then p 1  q  

Options:

(a) q 2

1 2
(b) q
2

(c) 2q 2

(d) none of these

 p p
Sol: log  p  q   log p  log q  log  p  q   log    p  q   pq  q 2  p  p 1  q   q 2
q
  q

Ans: (a)

x y 1 x y
112. If log   log x  log y  , then  
7 2 y x

Options:
(a) 59
(b) 32
(c) 47
(d) 10

x y 1 x y
Sol: log    log  xy   log 
 7  2  7 
  log  xy 
2
x y x y 2 2 2 2
  xy     xy  x  y  2 xy  49 xy  x  y  47 xy
7  7 

x y
Dividing throughout by xy , we get   47 .
y x

Ans: (c)

y
113. If 2 x  y  6 y , then 
x
Options:
(a) 2log 2 3

(b) log 2 3

(c) log3 2

(d) none of these

x y
Sol: 2 x  y  6 y  2 y 3 y  2 x  3 y  2 x / y  3   log 2 3   log3 2
y x

Ans: (c)

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1
114. log10 25  2log10 6  log10 18 
2
Options:
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
1
Sol: log10 25  2log10 6  log10 18
2

 5  36 
 log10    log10 10  1
 18 

Ans: (b)
1
115. log10 1000  2log10 9  log10 81 
2
Options:
(a) 1.5
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 10
1
Sol: log10 1000  2log10 9  log10 81
2
3 3
 log10 10  log10 81  log10 81   1  1.5
2 2
Ans: (a)
logb x
116. 
1  logb a

Options:
(a) log x ab

(b) log x  a  b 

(c) log ab x

(d) none of these

logb x logb x log x
Sol:    log ab x
1  logb a logb b  logb a log ab

Ans: (c)
117. If x  log10 27, y  log5 10, z  log 3 5 , then xyz 

Options:
(a) 2
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) none of these

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Sol: x  log10 27 , y  log 5 10 , z  log 3 5

 3
6
xyz  log10 27  log5 10  log 3 5  log 3 27  log 3 6

Ans: (b)
1 1 1
118.   
log
a 5  abc  log
b 5  abc  log
c 5  abc 
Options:
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 5
1
(d)
5
1 1 1
Sol:  
log
a5
 abc  log
b5
 abc  log
c5
 abc 

   
 log abc a5  log abc b5  log abc c5  log abc  abc    5

 5log abc  abc   5  1  5

Ans: (c)
119. If log x 9  log x 27  log x 81  9 then the value of x is

Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) none of these
Sol: log x 9  log x 27  log x 81  9

 
 log x 32  33  34  9  log x 39  9  39  x9

 x3

Ans: (c)


120. If log 2 x 2  5 x  8  1, then x is 
Options:
(a) 2,3

(b) 4,5

(c) 5,1

(d) None of these

Sol: Given x 2  5 x  8  2  x 2  5 x  6  0  x  2,3

Ans: (a)

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Physics
Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct answer carries 1 mark. No negative
mark. 60 x 1 = 60
121. According to Planck’s law, the energy E of a photon is given by E  h where  is the frequency. Then
the dimensions of Planck’s constant are the same as that of
Options:
(a) angular momentum
(b) linear momentum
(c) force
(d) energy
Sol: E  h

E ML2T 2
h  ,  h  ML2T 1 
 1
 
T 

Angular momentum = mvr and it has dimensions  M   L1T 1   L   ML2T 1 

   
Ans: (a)
1 2 1 2
122. The total energy E of a rotating body is given by E  mv  I  ,   angular velocity, m is mass and
2 2
v is velocity. Then the dimensions of I will be
Options:

(a) M 1L2T

(b) M 1 L2T 2

(c) ML2T 0

(d) ML2T
1 2
Sol: I  have the same dimensions of energy
2
 1 2   2 2   I  2    ML2T 2 
 2 I     ML T      
 
2
 I  . T 1   ML2 T 2   I    ML2 
 
Ans: (c)
P
123. The position x of a particle at time t is given by x  1  e Qt  where P is constant and Q  0 .
Q 

Dimensions of Q is

Options:

(a) M 0 L0T 1

(b) M 0T 1

(c) M 0 LT 0 (d) M 0 LT

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P
Sol: x  1  e Qt 
Q 

1 
Since eQt is subtracted from 1 , eQt must be dimensionless. So Q should have dimensions of  
t 

Q   
1 1
T  T
 

 Dimensions of Q is  M 0 L0T 1 
 
Ans: (a)

124. The linear density of a metallic wire is 0.03gcm1 . The linear density of the wire in S.I system will be

Options:

(a) 3kg m1

1
(b) 0.3kg m

(c) 30 kg m1

3 1
(d) 3 10 kg m

Sol: [Linear density]   ML1   M a .Lb  a  1 , b  1

 
a b 1 1
M  L   1g   1cm  1
n2  n1  1    1   n1    2   n1 
3
 M 2   L2  10 g   10 cm  10

1
n1u1  n2u2  0.03g cm1  3
 0.03 kg m 1  3 10 kg m
1
10
Ans: (d)
125. Which one of the following constants has dimensions?
Options:
(a) refractive index
(b) relative density
(c) gravitational constant
(d) strain
Sol: Refractive index of a medium is the ratio of two velocities. So it cannot have dimensions. Relative
density is the ratio of two densities. So it cannot have dimensions. Gravitational constant has
dimensions. Strain is ratio of two lengths.
Ans: (c)

126. If x  at  bt 2 , then the dimensions of b will be ( x is position and t is time)

Options:
(a) LT

(b) LT 1

(c) L1T 2 (d) LT 2

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Sol: x  at  bt 2

 x  bt 2 

 L  b T 2 

 b   L   T 2    LT 2 
   

Ans: (d)

127. The velocity of a freely falling body changes as g p h q where g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the

height. The values of p and q are

Options:
1
(a) 1,
2
1 1
(b) ,
2 2
1
(c) ,1
2
(d) 1,1

Sol:   g p h q (given)

By substituting the dimension of each quantity and comparing the powers on both sides, we get
p
 LT 1    LT  2 
     L q
1 1
 p  q  1,  2 p  1,  p  ,q
2 2
Ans: (b)
128. In a system of units if force  F  , acceleration  A and time T  are taken as fundamental units, then the

dimensional formula of energy is

Options:

(a) FA2T

(b) FAT 2

(c) F 2 AT
(d) F A T

Sol: E  KF a AbT c
a b
 ML2T  2    MLT 2   LT  2 
      T c

 ML2T 2    M a La bT 2a 2b c 

   
 a  1, a  b  2  b  1 and 2a  2b  c  2  c  2

 E  KFAT 2

Ans: (b)

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129. The sum of the numbers 536.32, 227.2 and 0.301 in appropriate significant figures is

Options:
(a) 763.821
(b) 764
(c) 763.8
(d) 763.82
Sol: The sum of the numbers can be calculated as 763.821 arithmetically. The number with least decimal
places is 227.2 is correct to only one decimal place. The final result should, therefore be rounded off to
one decimal place, i.e., 763.8 .
Ans: (c)

130. The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 g and 2.5 cm 3 , respectively. The density of the material of the

body in correct significant figures is

Options:

(a) 1.6048g cm3

3
(b) 1.69g cm

(c) 1.7g cm3

3
(d) 1.695g cm

Sol: In multiplication or division, the final result should retain as many significant figures as are there in
the original number with the least significant figures. In this question, density should be reported to two
significant figures.
4.237 g
Density   1.6948
2.5 cm 3
3
As rounding off the number, we get density  1.7 g cm

Ans: (c)
131. The coefficient of linear expansion   is defined as the ratio of the increase of length to the initial length

per degree rise of temperature. Find the dimensions of  

Options:

(a) K 1
(b) K

(c) K 2

(d) K 2

Sol:  
 l2  l1 
l1  t2  t1 

l2  l1   L   K 1 
  
l1t2  t1  L K   
Ans: (a)

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132. Quantity of heat  Q  is directly proportional to mass m and rise of temperature  . Writing the formula

for quantity of heat as Q  mc find the dimensions of c .

Options:

(a)  L2T 2 K 1 
 

(b)  L2T 2 K 
 

(c)  L1T 2 K 1 
 

(d)  L2T 1K 1 

 
Q
Sol: Q  mc c
m
2 2
Q   ML T    L2T 2 K 1 
c  
 m   M  K   

Ans: (a)

133. Which of the following measurements is most precise?

Options:
(a) 4.00 mm

(b) 4.00cm

(c) 4.00 m

(d) 4.00 km

Sol: All given measurements are correct up to two decimal places. As here 4.00 mm has the smallest unit

and the error in 4.00 mm is least (commonly taken as 0.01mm if not specified), hence, 4.00 mm is most

precise.
Ans: (a)

134. The mean length of an object is 6 cm . Which of the following measurements is most accurate?

Options:
(a) 5.9cm

(b) 5.805 cm

(c) 6.25cm

(d) 6.4 cm

Sol: Given length l  6 cm

Now checking the errors with each options one by one, we get
l1  6  5.9  0.1cm

l2  6  5.805  0.195cm

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l3  6.25  6  0.25cm

l4  6.4  6  0.4cm

Error l1 is least. Hence, 5.9 cm is most accurate

Ans: (a)

135. Measure of two quantities along with the precision of respective measuring instrument is

A  2.5 m s  1  0.5 m s  1 , B  0.10 s  0.01s . The value of AB will be

Options:
(a)  0.25  0.08  m

(b)  0.25  0.5  m

(c)  0.25  0.05  m

(d)  0.25  0.135  m

Sol: A  2.5 m s 1  0.5 m s  1 , B  0.10 s  0.01s

x  AB   2.5  0.10   0.25 m

x A B 0.5 0.01 0.05  0.025 0.075

     
x A B 2.5 0.10 0.25 0.25
x  0.075  0.08 m

Rounding off to two significant figures, AB   0.25  0.08  m

Ans: (a)

136. The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 4% respectively. How much
will be the maximum error in the estimation of the kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and
speed
Options:
(a) 11 %

(b) 10 %

(c) 5 %

(d) 6 %

1 2
Sol: E  mv
2
 % Error in K.E.  % error in mass  2  % error in velocity

 2   2  4  10 %

Ans: (b)

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137. The current flowing through a wire is 3.15 A and the resistance of the wire is 6.455 ohm. The correct
value of potential difference across the wire expressed with appropriate significant figure is [Given
potential difference(volt)  current  A   resistance(ohm)]

Options:
(a) 20.3 volt
(b) 20.34 volt
(c) 20.333 volt
(d) 20 volt
Sol: V  I R

 3.15  6.455  20.333 volt

But I is expressed to 3 significant figures only so the final result should contain only 3 significant figures
Hence V  20.3 volt

Ans: (a)

138. The respective number of significant figures for the numbers 33.023,0.003 and 21103 are

Options:
(a) 5,1, 2
(b) 5,1,5

(c) 5,5,2

(d) 4,4,2
Sol: The number 33.023 has 5 significant figures. (sandwiched zeroes are counted)
The number 0.0003 has 1 significant figure only. (leading zeroes are not counted)

The number 21103 has 2 significant figures only.(Powers are not counted)
Ans: (a)

139. Error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2 % . The error in the calculated value of its volume is

Options:
(a) 2 %

(b) 3 %

(c) 6 %

(d) 7%
4 3
Sol: V  r
3
% error is volume  3 % error in radius  3  2  6 %

Ans: (c)

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140. If x times linear momentum is work, then the dimensional formula of x is

Options:

(a)  LT 1 
 

(b)  L1 T 
 

(c)  ML1 T 1 
 
(d)  MLT 

Sol: x times linear momentum  work

work ML2T 2
x   LT 1
momentum MLT 1
Ans: (a)
141. The pair of quantities having the same dimension in the options given below is
Options:
(a) impulse and linear momentum
(b) force and work
(c) angular momentum and impulse
(d) linear momentum and Planck’s constant
Sol: Impulse and linear momentum have the same dimensions

impulse   force    time    MLT 2  T   MLT 1

 momentum    mass    velocity    MLT 1 

Ans: (a)
142. Which of the following equations is dimensionally correct? where P  pressure,   density of the

liquid, g  acceleration due to gravity, h  depth of the liquid

Options:
(a) P   gh

(b) P   gh2

(c) P   g 2h

(d) P   2 gh

Sol: consider option (a) dimension of LHS

 P   ML1T 2 
Dimensions of RHS

  gh   ML3  LT 2  L    ML1T 2 

Since both LHS and RHS have the same dimensions, the equation is dimensionally correct.
Ans: (a)

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143. The volume of a cube is 2.36cm3 . Total volume of 50 such cubes to the correct number of significant

figures is
Options:

(a) 117.5 cm3

(b) 118 cm3

(c) 118.5 cm3

(d) 120.5 cm3

Sol: Volume of 50 cubes is  2.36  50  118 cm3

Volume is measured to three significant figures. Hence the answer must be 118 cm3

Ans: (b)
abc
144. A certain physical quantity is given by the formula x  . The percentage error in the measurement of
de

a, b, c, d and e are 1%,1.5%,3%,1.25% and 0.25% respectively. The maximum percentage error in the

calculation of x is
Options:
(a) 10%

(b) 9%

(c) 7%

(d) 3%

x a b c d e
Sol:     
x a b c d e
x
% error of
x

 1  1.5  3  1.25  0.25  7 %

Ans: (c)

145. The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give

Options:
(a) 2.75and 2.74

(b) 2.74 and 2.73

(c) 2.75 and 2.73

(d) 2.74 and 2.74

Sol: Rounding off 2.745 to 3 significant figures it would be 2.74

Rounding off 2.735 to 3 significant figures it would be 2.74

Ans: (d)

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146. If L  3.331cm, B  2.1cm, then L  B 

Options:
(a) 5.431 cm

(b) 5.43 cm

(c) 5.4 cm

(d) 5 cm

Sol: Given, L  3.331cm  3.33 (correct up to two decimal places) and B  2.1cm  2.10 cm

 L  B  3.33  2.10  5.43cm  5.4cm . Since minimum significant digits after the decimal is only 1 .

Ans: (c)
147. If there is a positive error of 50% in the measurement of velocity of a body, then the error in the
measurement of kinetic energy is
Options:
(a) 25%
(b) 50%
(c) 100%
(d) 125%
1 2
Sol: Kinetic energy E  mv
2

E v '2  v 2
 100  1.5   1  100
2
  100 
E v 2  

E
  100  125%
E
Ans: (d)

148. A wire has a mass  0.4  0.004  g , radius  0.5  0.005  mm and length  6  0.06  cm . The maximum

percentage error in the measurement of its density is

Options:
(a) 1 %

(b) 2 %

(c) 3 %

(d) 4 %

M M
Sol: Density,   
V  r2L

 M r L 0.004 0.005 0.06

  2    2   0.01  0.02  0.01  0.04
 M r L 0.4 0.5 6


 Maximum percentage error  100  0.04 100  4%

Ans: (d)

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149. A quantity is measured by X  M a LbT c . The percentage error in the measurement of M , L and T are  %

,  % and  % respectively. The maximum percentage error in X would be

Options:
(a)  a   b   c  %

(b)  a   b   c  %

(c)  a   b   c  %

(d)  a   b   c  %

Sol: X  M a Lb T c

X  M   L   T 
 a   b   c 
X  M   L   T 

X
100  a    b     c   
X
% error in X   a   b   c  %

Ans: (a)

150. The moment of inertia of a bar magnet is calculated by the formula I 


m a 2  b2  where m  mass of the
12
body, a  geometric length of the body and b  breadth of the body. In an experiment, the following
values were recorded.
m   50.00  0.01 g

a   8.00  0.01 cm

b   2.00  0.01 cm

The maximum percentage error in the calculation of moment of inertia is

Options:
(a) 3%

(b) 1.27%

(c) 2%

(d) 1%

Sol: I 

m a 2  b2 
12
I m a b
 2 2
I m a b

0.01 2  0.01 2  0.01

    0.0002  0.0025  0.01  0.0127
50 8 2
I
% error in moment of inertia  100%
I

 0.0127  100%  1.27 %

Ans: (b)

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151. The sides of a square carrom board are 2 m long each. The coin at the centre is pocketed by a striker
starting from one corner. The displacement of the coin is

2m

2m 2m

2m

Options:
(a) 2 m

(b) 2m
1
(c) m
2

(d) 2 2 m

Sol: AC 2  AB 2  BC 2  22  22  8  AC  2 2 m

2 2
 Displacement  OC   2m
2

2m
D C

2m O
2m

A 2m B

Ans: (b)

152. A cyclist rides 1 km straight in 3 minutes, then returns to the starting point along a semi-circular track
in the next 5 minutes. His average speed is
Options:
1
(a) 0.32km min

(b) 0.25km min 1

(c) 0.51km min 1

(d) 0.64 km min 1

Total distance 1km   r  km

Sol: Averagespeed  
Total time 5+3 min
1
1km     O
  2   2    0.32 km min 1 1km
8 min 8  2

Ans: (a)

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153. Arrange the following basic forces in the increasing order of relative strength
1. Gravitational force 2. Electromagnetic force
3. Weak nuclear force 4. Strong nuclear force
Options:
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4

(b) 1, 3, 2, 4
(c) 4, 3, 2, 1
(d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Sol:
Name of force Relative strength
Gravitational force 1039
Weak nuclear force 1013
Electromagnetic force 102
Strong nuclear force 1
Thus, the correct order is 1, 3, 2, 4 .
Ans: (b)
154. Figures (i) and (ii) below show the displacement-time graph of two particles moving along x  axis. we
can say that, x x

t t
i  ii 

Options:
(a) Both the particles are having a uniformly accelerated motion.
(b) Both the particles are having a uniformly retarded motion.
(c) Particle (i) is having a uniformly accelerated motion while the particle (ii) is having a uniformly
retarded motion.
(d) Particle (i) is having a uniformly retarded motion while the particle (ii) is having a uniformly
accelerated motion.
Sol: the slope of x  t graph at any time gives the velocity of the particle at that time. In fig. (i), the slope
of x  t graph increases and hence the body has accelerated motion. The reverse is the case for Fig. (ii).
Ans: (c)
155. Number of base SI units is
Options:
(a) 4
(b) 7
(c) 3
(d) 5

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Sol: The SI system has seven base units, and they are
 unit of length (metre)
 unit of mass (kilogram)
 unit of time (second)
 unit of electric current (ampere)
 unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)
 unit of amount of substance (mole)
 unit of luminous intensity (candela)
Ans: (b)

156. One car moving on a straight road covers one-third of the distance with 20kmh1 and the rest with

80 kmh1 . The average speed is

Options:

(a) 40kmh1

(b) 80kmh 1

(c) 45 km h 1

(d) 36 kmh 1

Total distance x x 1
Sol: Average speed      40 km h 1
Total time t1  t2 x / 3 2x / 3 1 2
 
v1 v2 3  20 3  80

Ans: (a)

157. The position of a stone dropped from rest from a tower is given by x  4.9t 2 where x is in m and t is in
s. The acceleration of the stone is
Options:

(a) 9.8m s 2

(b) 4.9 m s2

2
(c) 2ms

(d) zero

Sol: x  4.9t 2

1 2
Compare with h  ut  gt
2

1
x  9.8 t 2
2

 acceleration  9.8ms2

Ans: (a)

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158. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius 100 m in 40 s. What is the distance travelled
in 80 s?
Options:
(a) 314 m
(b) 628 m
(c) 1256 m
(d) 200 m
Sol: Distance travelled  2  2 r   2  2  3.14 100  1256 m

Ans: (c)

159. To reach home, from school, Raju walks 250 m east of school, then 1.5 km north and then 250 m west. His
displacement is
Options:
(a) 1500 m
(b) 1250 m
(c) 1000 m
(d) 500 m
Sol: Displacement  1500 m
250m
Home

1500 m

School
250m

Ans: (a)

160. The motion of a particle along a straight line is as shown. The average speed of the particle from t  0 to
y
t  10 s is
6m
Options: 4m
t 0
(a) zero 2s 2m
4s 0
(b) 0.8ms1 6s 2 m
10 s 4 m
(c) 2 ms1 6 m
8 m
(d) 8ms1
 y
total distance 8 m
Sol: Average speed    0.8ms 1
total time 10s

Ans: (b)

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161. Light year is

Options:
(a) Light emitted by the sun in one year
(b) Time taken by light to travel from sun to earth
(c) The distance travelled by light in free space in one year
(d) Time taken by earth to go once around the sun
Sol: One light year is the distance travelled by light in free space in one year
1 light year  speed of light in vacuum  number of seconds in one year

 
1 light year = 3 10   365  24  60  60   9.467 10 m
8 15

Ans: (c)

162. A car moving with a speed of 40kmh 1 can be stopped by applying brakes after atleast 3m . If the same

car is moving with a speed of 80kmh 1 , what is the minimum stopping distance?

Options:
(a) 8m

(b) 12m

(c) 4m

(d) 6m
2
S1  u1  3 1
Sol: S  u 2       S2  12 m
S 2  u2  S2 4

Ans: (b)

163. The tip of the blade of a fan moves at 350 rpm. Find the average speed of the tip if the blade length from
the centre is 0.5 m .

Options:

(a) 2200 m min 1

1
(b) 1100 m min

(c) 350m min 1

(d) Zero
Sol: For 1 rotation distance travelled  2 r
For 350 rotations, distance travelled  700 r
700 r 22
 Average speed   700   0.5  1,100 m min 1
1min 7
Ans: (b)

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164. A cyclist rides 5 km straight eastwards, 4 km straight northwards and then 2 km straight westwards, in a

1
total time of hr. Find his average velocity.
2
Options:

(a) 10 km hr 1

1
(b) 6.25 km hr

(c) zero

(d) 7.5 km hr 1

Sol: Displacement  5 km

Displacement
 velocity 
time

5 km
  10 km hr 1
1 
 hr 
2 

f 2 km

5 km 4 km
4 km

3 km
i
5 km

Ans: (a)

1
165. A car covers the first half distance of a journey at a constant speed of 50 km hr and the next half at a

constant speed of 60 km hr 1 . Find its average speed.

Options:

(a) 40 km hr 1

1
(b) 50 km hr

(c) 60 km hr 1

1
(d) 54.5 km hr

2v1v2 2  50  60
Sol: v    54.5 km hr 1
v1  v2 110

Ans: (d)

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1 1
166. A train moving along a straight track, at 60 km hr , slows down to 50 km hr in 5 minutes. Find its

average acceleration.
Options:
2
(a) 120 km hr

(b) 100 kmhr 2

2
(c) 120 km hr

(d) 100 km hr 2

v 50  60 60
Sol: a    10   120 km hr 2
t  5 / 60  5

Ans: (c)

167. The displacement-time graph for two particles A and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30 and

60 with the time axis. The ratio of velocities v A : vB is

Options:
(a) 1: 2

(b) 1: 3

(c) 3 :1
(d) 1: 3

v tan  A tan 30  1 / 3 1
Sol: A    
vB tan  B tan 60  3 3

Ans: (d)

168. A body projected vertically upwards with a velocity u returns to the starting point in 2 seconds. If

g  10ms2 , then the value of u is

Options:

(a) 5ms1

(b) 10ms1

(c) 15ms1

(d) 20ms1

2u
Sol: Time of flight T   2s  u  10m s 1
g

Ans: (b)

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169. An airplane is taking off from rest at an airport with a runway of 3000 m . If it leaves the run-way in
10 s from the start and moves with a uniform acceleration, what is its acceleration?
Options:
2
(a) 20 ms

(b) 30 ms2

2
(c) 40 ms

(d) 60 ms2

1
Sol: s  ut  at 2 and u  0 ms 1
2
1 2 2s 2  3000
s at a   60 m s 2
2 2 100
t
Ans: (d)

170. Which of the following is/are systematic error?

Options:
(a) Instrumental error
(b) Imperfection in experimental technique
(c) Personal errors
(d) All of the above
Sol: Some of the sources of systematic errors areinstrumental error, imperfection in experimental
technique and personal errors.
Ans: (d)

1
171. A car moving along a straight highway with speed of 180 km h is brought to a stop within a distance

of 200 m . What is the retardation of the car (assumed uniform)?

Options:

(a) 20 ms2

2
(b) 6.25 m s

(c) 4.2 m s 2

2
(d) 5.4 m s

2
 5
2
v u 180  
2
Sol: a   
18    2500
2s 2  200 400

 6.25 m s2

Ans: (b)

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172. Which one of the following curves does not represent motion in one dimension?
Options:
X
X

a  b
t t
X X

c  d 
t t

Sol: Figure (b) does not represent one dimension motion as body cannot have two different positions at
same time
Ans: (b)
173. A stone dropped from the top of the tower touches the ground in 2 s . The height of the tower is about

 g  10ms2 
Options:
(a) 80m

(b) 40m

(c) 20m

(d) 160m

1 2
Sol: h  ut  gt and u  0 ms 1
2
1 2 1 2
h gt   10   2   20 m
2 2

Ans: (c)

174. A boat is moving with velocity of 5iˆ  4 ˆj in river and water is moving with a velocity of 5iˆ  4 ˆj with

respect to ground. Relative velocity of boat with respect to water is :

Options:

(a) 10iˆ  8 ˆj

(b) 10iˆ  8 ˆj

(c) 8iˆ

(d) 6iˆ

Sol: The relative velocity of boat w.r.t. water  vboat  vwater   5iˆ  4 ˆj    5iˆ  4 ˆj   10iˆ  8 ˆj

Ans: (b)

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175. The displacement  x  versus time graph is as shown in the figure. Which of the following regions

represents the motion when acceleration of the body is zero?

x e

d
b c

a Time

Options:
(a) ab
(b) bc
(c) cd
(d) de
Sol: In the region bc , the velocity is zero. Hence acceleration is also zero in this region.
Ans: (b)
176. The variation of velocity of a particle with time moving along a straight line is illustrated in the
following figure. The distance travelled by the particle in four seconds is
Options:
Velocity in (m/s)

30
(a) 60 m
20
(b) 55 m
10
(c) 25 m
0
1 2 3 4
(d) 30 m
Time in second
Sol: Distance = Area under v  t graph

S    1 20    20  1    20  10   1  10  1  10  20  15  10  55 m
1 1
2  2 
Ans: (b)
g
177. A stone is released from an elevator moving upwards with an acceleration . The acceleration of the
2
stone just when released is
Options:
(a) g downwards

g
(b) downwards
2
(c) g upwards

g
(d) upwards
2
Sol: When released, the stone has acceleration g downwards. Just after release, the velocity of stone is

equal to that of the elevator

Ans: (a)

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1
178. A stone is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 14ms . The maximum height it reaches


is g  9.8m s 2 
Options:
(a) 10 m
(b) 5 m
(c) 19.6 m
(d) 4.9 m

u 2 142
Sol: v 2  u 2  2 gh and v  0 ms 1 h    10 m
2g 2g

Ans: (a)

179. Two trains, each 100m long are travelling in opposite directions with velocities 10ms1 and 15ms1 . The

time of crossing is
Options:
(a) 2s

(b) 8 s

(c) 2 3 s

(d) 4 3 s

Totallength 100  100 200

Sol: Time     8s
Relative velocity 10  15 25

Ans: (b)

180. A body, starting from rest and moving with constant acceleration, covers a distance S1 in 4 th second

S1
and S2 in 6th second. The ratio is
S2

Options:
2
(a)
3
4
(b)
9
6
(c)
11
7
(d)
11
a
Sol: u  0 and S  u   2n –1 
2
7a 7a 11a 11a S1 7
 S1  0   and S 2  0    
2 2 2 2 S 2 11

Ans: (d)

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Key Answers:

1. c 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. d
11. b 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. a 16. a 17. a 18. b 19. c 20. b
21. c 22. c 23. c 24. d 25. c 26. b 27. a 28. c 29. b 30. b
31. b 32. b 33. c 34. b 35. b 36. a 37. a 38. c 39. c 40. a
41. a 42. c 43. d 44. d 45. d 46. d 47. a 48. d 49. b 50. c
51. c 52. d 53. d 54. a 55. b 56. b 57. c 58. b 59. b 60. b
61. d 62. a 63. d 64. a 65. a 66. d 67. a 68. d 69. d 70. d
71. c 72. a 73. a 74. b 75. c 76. c 77. d 78. a 79. a 80. b
81. c 82. d 83. a 84. d 85. b 86. c 87. b 88. d 89. a 90. c
91. d 92. c 93. b 94. a 95. d 96. c 97. d 98. b 99. d 100. b
101. b 102. a 103. c 104. a 105. a 106. a 107. c 108. c 109. d 110. c
111. a 112. c 113. c 114. b 115. a 116. c 117. b 118. c 119. c 120. a
121. a 122. c 123. a 124. d 125. c 126. d 127. b 128. b 129. c 130. c
131. a 132. a 133. a 134. a 135. a 136. b 137. a 138. a 139. c 140. a
141. a 142. a 143. b 144. c 145. d 146. c 147. d 148. d 149. a 150. b
151. b 152. a 153. b 154. c 155. b 156. a 157. a 158. c 159. a 160. b
161. c 162. b 163. b 164. a 165. d 166. c 167. d 168. b 169. d 170. d
171. b 172. b 173. c 174. b 175. b 176. b 177. a 178. a 179. b 180. d

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