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MAHATRANSCO २०२३

Asst. Engg. (Electrical)


Memory Based Paper Question Paper
Asked on 22 December 2023
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1. A transmission line is distortion less if
a. RL = 1/GC
b. RL = GC
c. LG = RC
d. RG = LC
Ans: c. LG = RC

*Similar Question to calculate the Reserve Capacity


2. What is the reserve capacity, if the maximum
demand of generation of power is 50 MW, the load
factor of the plant is 60% and the plant capacity
factor is 50%?
a. 15 MW
b. 10 MW
c. 20 MW
d. 6 MW
Ans: b. 10 MW

3. Identify the correct Nominal π Line Parameters:

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4. What is the Recommended
Voltage level for Pin Type of
Insulator ?
a. 11 kV
b. 22 kV
c. 33 kV
d. 66 kV
Ans: c. 33 kV

5. What will be equivalent value of one of the


resistance leg connected in star after it is
converted from Delta with equal resistance of 5Ω.
a. 15 Ω
b. 1.66 Ω
c. 2.66 Ω
d. 3 Ω
Ans: b. 1.66 Ω

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6. High Tension cables has voltage range from _____.
a. 0 – 1 kV
b. 1 – 11 kV
c. 11- 33 kV
d. 33- 66 kV
Ans: b. 1 – 11 kV

7. Identify the correct relation between the old and


new per unit impedance values.
2
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤
a. 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑜𝑙𝑑 × ×
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑
2
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑
b. 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑜𝑙𝑑 × ×
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤
2
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤
c. 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑜𝑙𝑑 × ×
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑
2
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑜𝑙𝑑
d. 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝑍𝑝𝑢 𝑜𝑙𝑑 × ×
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑘𝑉𝑏 𝑛𝑒𝑤
Ans: b.

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8. In transmission line conductors the total numbers
of strands in ACSR conductor are given by which of
the following formula.
a. 𝑁 = 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1
b. 𝑁 = 4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1
c. 𝑁 = 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1
d. 𝑁 = 4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1
Ans. a. 𝑵 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏

9. A 12 ohm and 8 ohm resistor are connected in


parallel with series resistor R, voltage applied
across it is 24 V, if the power dissipation is 96W
then calculate the value of R.
a. 1.0 Ohm
b. 1.2 Ohm
c. 2.1 Ohm
d. 2.4 Ohm
Ans: b. 1.2 Ohm
10. What is the efficiency of Half wave rectifier ?
a. 40.6
b. 81.2
c. 41.2
d. 0.287
Ans: a. 40.6

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11. Laplace transform of cosh(ωt) is
𝑠
a.
𝑠 2 −𝑎2
𝜔
b. 2 2
𝑠 +𝑎
𝑠
c. 2 2
𝑠 −𝜔
𝜔
d. 2 2
𝑠 −𝜔
Ans: c.

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12. Which of the following parameter is neglected in
the distribution line ?
a. Line inductance
b. Line capacitance
c. Line Resistance
d. None of these
Ans: b. Line capacitance

13. Insulation Resistance of cable is 10 MΩ for 50 km


Length, then calculate the insulation resistance for
5 km line.
a. 25 MΩ
b. 50 MΩ
c. 100 MΩ
d. 125 MΩ
e. 10 MΩ
Ans: c. 100 MΩ
14. What is the dielectric
strength of mica ?
a. 5 kV/mm
b. 120 kV/mm
c. 30 kV/mm
d. 500 kV/mm
Ans: b. 120 kV/mm

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15. Calculate the number of disc in insulator for 400kV
transmission line if each of the disc is rated at 5kV.
a. 40
b. 43
c. 46
d. 80
Ans: c. 46
16. Which of the following relay is used for long
transmission line?
a. Reactance
b. Impedance
c. Mho
d. Buchholz
Ans: c. Mho

17. What is the value of loop inductance in the GMR


Form ?
𝒅
a. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒍𝒐𝒈
𝟎.𝟕𝟕𝟖𝟖𝒓

𝒅
b. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒍𝒐𝒈
𝟎.𝟕𝟕𝟖𝟖𝒓

𝒅
c. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 𝒍𝒐𝒈
𝟎.𝟕𝟕𝟖𝟖𝒓

𝒅
d. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒍𝒐𝒈
𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟕𝒓

Ans: c.

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18. Calculate the error of a 0-600 V voltmeter which
has an accuracy of 2% at full scale reading and if it
is reading 250V.
a. 2.8
b. 3.8
c. 4.8
d. 5.2
Ans: c. 4.8

19. Calculate the value of power factor for maximum


and zero voltage regulation respectively for the
impedance value of 6+j8 ohm.
a. 0.4 lad and 0.8 lead
b. 0.4 lead and 0.8 lag
c. 0.6 lag and 0.8 lead
d. 0.6 lead and 0.8 lag
Ans: c. 0.6 lag and 0.8 lead

Condition for Maximum


Voltage Regulation

Condition for Zero Voltage


Regulation

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20. Which of the following logic gate is valid when
both the inputs are zero and output will be high ?
a. Ex-NOR & AND
b. NAND & Ex-OR
c. Ex-NOR & NOR
d. NOR & Ex-OR
Ans: d. NOR & Ex-OR

21. Identify the correct Transmission line ABCD


parameters for Short Transmission line.
a. A=1, B=2, C=1, D=1
b. A=1, B=Z, C=0, D=1
c. A=2, B=Z, C=0, D=1
d. A=0, B=Z, C=0, D=1
Ans: b. A=1, B=Z, C=0, D=1
22. Calculate the value of RMS value of current and
time for the given equation I=8sin628t.
a. 5.56, 0.01s
b. 4.56, 0.1s
c. 5.56, 0.1s
d. 4.56, 0.01s
Ans: a. 5.56, 0.01s

23. Calculate the value of resistance referred to


secondary side when primary side resistance is 8
ohm and transformer has voltage ratio of
4400/440V.
a. 0.04 Ω
b. 0.06 Ω
c. 0.08 Ω
d. 0.1 Ω
Ans: c. 0.08 Ω
MAHATRANSCO २०२३
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24. Let R be the resistance of each conductor in a DC 2-
wire with a midpoint earthed transmission
system. What is the copper loss in the system to
transmit the power P?
𝑷𝟐
a. 𝑹
𝟐𝑽𝟐

𝑃2
b. 𝑅
𝑉2

𝑃 2
c. 2 𝑅
𝑉

𝑃 2
d. 4 𝑅
𝑉

𝑃2
Ans: a. 𝑅
2𝑉 2

25. Compared to the Newton-Raphson (Polar) load


flow, the fast decoupled load flow
a. will take lesser number of iterations
b. will take more number of iterations
c. Solution can be obtained directly without iterations
d. will take same number of iterations
Ans: a. will take lesser number of iterations
26. A dc 3-wire distributor system requires how much
of copper as compared with a dc 2-wire distributor
system?
a. 31.25 %
b. 83.33 %
c. 32.25 %
d. 61.26 %
Ans: a. 31.25 %
27. The minimum clearance between 33 kV
transmission line and the ground is about_____.
a. 6.4 metres
b. 3.2 metres
c. 10.5 metres
d. 5.2 metres
Ans: d. 5.2 metres

28. Which of the following is not true among the given


statements.
a. Series capacitor used for stability improvement
b. shunt capacitor used for power factor improvement
c. series capacitor is used for power factor and shunt
capacitor is used for stability
d. shunt inductor is used for Ferranti effect
compensation
Ans: c.

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29. The definition of demand factor is:
a. total connected load / maximum demand
b. maximum demand / total connected load
c. maximum demand + total connected load
d. maximum demand – total connected load
Ans: b. maximum demand / total connected load
30. Question on Skin effect and Proximity effects.
Skin effect reduces the effective cross-section of
the conductor and thus increases its effective
resistance.
Proximity Effect: The alternating flux in a
conductor is caused by the current of the other
nearby conductor. This flux produces a circulating
current or eddy current in the conductor which
results in an apparent increase in the resistance of
the wire.
31. Question on Seebeck / Peltier Effect.
✓ The Seebeck effect is when
electricity is created between
a thermocouple when the
ends are subjected to a
temperature difference
between them.

✓ The Peltier effect occurs


when a temperature
difference is created between
the junctions by applying a
voltage difference across the
terminals.

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Questions on following topics were asked.
32. Propagation constant.
33. Phase Margin
34. Maximum Power Transfer
35. Backward Field
36. Thevenin Theorem
37. Commutator Effective Diameter
38. Propagation constant / Characteristics Impedance
39. Incremental Cost Calculation
40. Effect of voltage variation on transmission
efficiency
41. Alternator parallel load sharing etc…..

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