‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬٢
 
 ٪٩٥‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Inventory Levels‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Maximum Inventory Level‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 E‫א‬H‫א‬FZ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 Minimum Inventory Level‫א‬‫א‬٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Just in case ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
…‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Just in time 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،ESafety StockF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Reorder Level ‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫ א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ E‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬F  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
E‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬F
 
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KE…F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
٪٩٠EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠
 K‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Fixed time and usage rate ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬K…
‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٧٥Z١٥C٥Z‫א‬١٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Fixed Lead time and Variable usage rate ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
2
∑ ( xi - x )
  S= S 2
= ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
n −1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W
-١١٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ROP = U × LT ) + Z LT × σ U
 W
‫א‬‫א‬ZZ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZσU
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬١
 K‫א‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 
 E١٠F  E٩F  E٨F  E٧F  E٦F  E٥F  E٤F  E٣F  E٢F  E١F EF‫א‬
 ٥٠  ٥٦  ٥٢  ٦٦  ٦٤  ٦٣  ٥٥  ٥٠  ٦٥  ٥٩ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬

 

-١٢٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
580
 U =
10
= 58 units W‫א‬‫א‬
352
 σ U =
9
= 6.25 units ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ROP = (58 × 5 ) + 2.33 5 × 6.25 ‫א‬١

 Ω SS = 32.56 = 33 units ‫א‬٢

ROP - ( U × LT ) 300 - 290
 Z = = ‫א‬٣
LT × σ U 5 × 6.25
‫א‬‫א‬٠{٧٦٤ZZ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٧٦{٤KKKK‫א‬
 W
 ٤٠ ١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬‫א‬E ٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٠{٢٤‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W
2 × 12000 × 2
  EOQ = = 447 units Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.24
 W‫א‬
 

  ROP = ( 40 × 4 ) + 1.65 4 × 3 = 170 units

 Fixed Usage and Variable Lead Time ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-١٢١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ROP = ( U × LT + Z × U × σ LT )
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٧،٨،٥،٦،٩،٧‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
U = 15 , LT - 7
Z at SL 85 % = 1.04 , sLT = 1.414
ROP = ( 15 × 7 ) + ( 1.04 × 15 × 1.414 )
    = 22 + 105 = 127 units
 Variable Usage and Lead Time ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ROP ( U
2
× LT ) + Z LT × δ U 2
+U δ LT 2

 W
   ‫א‬  K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٧٠  ١٦٥  ١٦٥  ١٧٠  ١٥٥  ١٤٠  ١٦٠  ١٧٠  ١٥٥  ١٥٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩  ١٢  ٨  ١١  ١٠  ٨  ٩  ١٢  ١١  ١٠ ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
U = 100 . LT = 10
δU = 10 , s LT = 1.49
Z at SL . 95 % = 1.65
ROP = ( 100 × 10 ) + 1.65 10 (10)2 + (100)2 × ( 1.49)2
= 1000 + 1.65 ( 152.3 )
= 1251.3
، ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٥٢٪٩٥‫א‬
 Probability Theory and Safety Stock ‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 Inventory Levels ( No. Units )E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬١

 ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
١١٥ ١١٠ ١٠٥ ١٠٠ ٩٥ ٩٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢  ٦ ٥٠ ٢٥ ١٠  ٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٥Z‫א‬‫א‬،٢١Z‫א‬
‫א‬،١٥Z‫א‬،٤Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦٠‫א‬،٣٠٠٠Z‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬١٠٥Z٥C٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬١٠٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٥ J١١٥F‫א‬١٠E١٠٥ J١٠٠F‫א‬٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
H٪١٠H٪٧‫א‬١٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٦Z‫א‬٥‫א‬١٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٢Z٪٥٠H٪٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪٢Z‫א‬١٠‫א‬١٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
2 × 3000 × 60
 Q =
4
= 300 units

 
 

-١٢٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

٣٠٠٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠ZZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W
 E‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
   ١٠  ٥    
   ٠{٠٢  ٠{٠٦  ٠{٩٢  ‫א‬
×١٠×١٥×١٠ ×١٠×١٥×٥
 ٧٥    
٣٠ = ٠.٠٢ ٤٥ = ٠.٠٦
×١٠×١٥×٥
 ١٥      ٥
١٥ = ٠.٠٢
         ١٠
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٧٥    ٧٥  
 ٣٥  ٢٠  ١٥  ٥
 ٤٠  ٤٠    ١٠
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    K   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ٥ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 Rop = ( 5 × 21 ) + 5 = 110 units
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬SL‫א‬‫א‬Z
 Z  Z Z
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ٢{٥٠  ٪٩٩{٣٨ ٪١{٦٠  ٪٩٤{٥٢    ٪٥٠
 ٢{٥٧  ٪٩٩{٥٠ ٪١{٦٥  ٪٩٥  ٠{٦٧  ٪٧٥
 ٢{٦٥  ٪٩٩{٦٠ ٪١{٧٥  ٪٩٦  ٠{٨٤  ٪٨٠
 ٢{٧٥  ٪٩٩{٧٠ ٪١{٨٨  ٪٩٧  ١{٠٠  ٪٨٤{١٣
 ٢{٨٨  ٪٩٩{٨٠  ٢{٠٠  ٪٩٧{٧٢  ١{٠٤  ٪٨٥
 ٣{٠٠  ٪٩٩{٨٦  ٢{٠٥  ٪٩٨  ١{٢٥  ٪٨٩{٤٤
 ٣{٠٩  ٪٩٩{٩٠  ٢{٢٠  ٪٩٨{٦١  ١{٢٨  ٪٩٠
 ٣{٢٠  ٪٩٩{٩٣  ٢{٣٣  ٪٩٩  ١{٥٠  ٪٩٣{٣٢
 ٤{٠٠  ٩٩{٩٩  ٢{٤٠  ٩٩{١٨  ١{٥٦  ٪٩٤
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W
  ‫؟‬     ‫א‬   ‫؟‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
٦٠٠ ٥٢٥ ٤٥٠ ٣٧٥ ٣٠٠ ٢٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١  ٢  ٣ ١٥ ٢٠  ٩  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٥Z‫א‬
 ،٥Z‫א‬،‫א‬٢Z‫א‬
 K٣٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
١٠‫א‬٦٠،٧٠،٦٥،٨٠،٧٥،٤٥،٨٠،٧٠،٦٥،٦٠
 W٪٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٧١٢{٨٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ٣٦٠Z‫א‬F٥٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
‫א‬‫א‬K١٤،١٤،١٣،١٥،١٢،١٠‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠‫א‬٦
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٣٦٠٠ZR ،١٠٠ZI ،٢ZH ،٢٥ZU،١٥ZLT  ٢
 ٥Z‫א‬
 ٣٧٥Z١٥C٢٥Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٢٥،١٥٠،٧٥،Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٢٥١٥٠٤٥،٧٥١٨٠،٤٥٠Z‫א‬
٢٢٥٤٥٠،١٥٠٣٠٠،٧٥١٥٠،Z‫א‬
E٣٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬Z‫א‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬
 ٧٥Z‫א‬
٦٧٥
٤٥٠  
‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ‬
٧٥  ٦٧Z١٠D٦٧٠Z‫א‬٣
‫ﻤﺨﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ‬
 ١٠١٠Z٩H٤H١٦٩H٦٤H٤٨٤H١٦٩H٤٩H٩H٤H٤٩Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠{٦ZZ
١٠١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩
 
 ٧٣٨{٧ZE١٠{٦F١٠٢{٠٥HE١٠F٦٧Z‫א‬
 ٪١٠Z‫א‬٧١٢{٨٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Š

-١٢٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٧  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٩٠ ١{٢٨ Z‫א‬‫א‬F

 ٪١٠Z
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣Z٦D٧٨Z‫א‬،١٥Z٣٦٠D٥٤٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٤
 E‫א‬F ١{٠٤Z٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬ Z ١{٧٩Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٢٣ZE١{٧٩FE١٥F١{٠٤HE١٣F١٥Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬
٣٢٨  E٣٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬F
‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ‬  
٢٢٣
‫ﻤﺨﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ‬  
٢٨
 
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ = δ LT ١٠ = б U١٠ZLT ،١٠٠Z U ٥
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٢٥٩Z‫א‬

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