Class- XII Homework Sheet

Chapter -5 Differentiation Date: 12/09/2022

1. Differentiate the function from first principle: a. log sin 𝑥 b. 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 c. 𝑒 √tan 𝑥 .
2. Differentiate the function with respect ot x:
𝑥 1+sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 1−𝑥 −1
a. log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) b. 𝑒 𝑒 c. log √1−sin 𝑥 d. √1−𝑥2
+ log √1 − 𝑥 2 e. √1+𝑥 f. 𝑒 tan √𝑥

1 1−cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
3. If = 2 log 1+cos 2𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 2 cosec 2𝑥.
4. Differentiate with respect to x:
2𝑥 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
a. tan−1 1−𝑥 2, (-1,1) b. cos −1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥), (1/2, 1) c. sin−1 1+𝑥 2, (-1,1) d. cos −1 1+𝑥 2, (0,1)
2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
e. sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 , (0,1) & (-1,0) f. tan−1 1−𝑥 2 + cos −1 1+𝑥 2, (-1,0) and (0,1)
3𝑎2 𝑥−𝑥 3 −1 𝑥 1
g. cos−1 {𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 }, (0,1) h. tan−1 𝑎3−3𝑎𝑥 2 , <𝑎< . i. cot −1 {√1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥}
√3 √3
2𝑥+1 .3𝑥 √1+sin 𝑥+√1−sin 𝑥 1−𝑥 2𝑥+1
j. sin−1 k. cot −1 { } l. sin [2 tan−1 {√1+𝑥}] m. sin−1 (1+4𝑥 )
1+36𝑥 √1+sin 𝑥−√1−sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
5. If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0 and x≠y, then prove that: = − (𝑥+1)2.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
6. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = .
sin 𝑎
1 1 𝑑𝑦 1
7. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 𝑡 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 , then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3𝑦.
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
8. If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √1−𝑥 2 .
9. Differentiate the function with respect to x:
−1 𝑥
a. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 b. (log 𝑥)sin 𝑥 c. (sin 𝑥)cos d. (𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥 e. (log 𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑥 f. 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥.
1
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 (2𝑥−3)2
g. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 h. (cos 𝑥) = (sin 𝑦) i. 𝑦 = 2 j. 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛
(𝑥 2 +2)3
𝑑𝑦 (1+log 𝑦)2
10. If 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 , prove that: 𝑑𝑥 = .
log 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 log tan 𝑦+𝑦 tan 𝑥
11. If (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (tan 𝑦)𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = log cos 𝑥−𝑥 sec 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦.
……∞
𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
12. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 , prove that: 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(1−𝑦 log 𝑥.log 𝑦).
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑦) cos 𝑥+𝑦 sin 𝑥
13. If 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 , prove that = .
1+ sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1+2𝑦+cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥
1+ cos 𝑥
1+
1+⋯…∞
2𝑡 2𝑡 𝑑𝑦
14. If 𝑥 = sin−1 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = tan−1 1−𝑡 2, 𝑡 > 1. Prove that: 𝑑𝑥 = −1.
𝑑𝑦 2
15. If 𝑥 = sec 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃, then prove that: (𝑥 2 + 4) (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑛2 (𝑦 2 + 4).
√1+𝑥 2 −1
16. Differentiate tan−1 with respect to tan−1 𝑥.
𝑥
√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2
17. Differentiate tan−1 {√1+𝑥 2 } with respect to cos −1 𝑥 2 .
+√1−𝑥2
−1 2𝑥 2𝑥
18. Differentiate tan with respect to sin−1 1+𝑥 2, if 𝑥 ∈ (−1,1).
1−𝑥 2
3𝑥−𝑥 3 2𝑥
19. Differentiate tan−1 1−3𝑥 2 with respect to tan−1 1−𝑥 2.
1−𝑥
20. Differentiate tan−1 1+𝑥 with respect to √1 − 𝑥 2 , if −1 < 𝑥 < 1.
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
21. If 𝑦 = sec −1 𝑥−1 + sin−1 𝑥+1, then write the value of 𝑑𝑥 .

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 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
22. If sin−1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 = log 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑥 is?
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥
23. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, then show that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 3 .
(1−𝑥 2 )2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. If 𝑦 = 𝐴 cos( log 𝑥) + 𝐵 sin( log 𝑥), then prove that 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
25. If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥, find 𝑑𝑥 2 in terms of y alone.
𝑑2 𝑦 24𝑦
26. If 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥, then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 = − (3𝑦 2−1)3 .
𝑑2 𝑦
27. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , find 𝑑𝑥 2 .
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
28. If 𝑦 = log{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 }, then prove that: (𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
𝑚
29. If 𝑦 = {𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1} , then show that (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
30. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
31. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝜃, find 𝑑𝑥 2 . Also find its value at 𝜃 = 6 .
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
32. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 𝜃, prove that 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2
{1+( ) }
𝑑𝑥
33. If (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 2, prove that 𝑑2 𝑦
is a constant independent of a and b.
𝑑𝑥2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2 𝑏 2
34. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 cos2 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 sin2 𝑥, then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = .
𝑦3
𝑑𝑦
35. In 𝑑𝑥 , x is a independent variable and y is the dependent variable. If independent and dependent
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
variables are interchanged 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑦 and these two are connected by the relation 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 =1. Find a
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
relation between 𝑑𝑥 2 and 𝑑𝑦 2 .
5𝑥 − 4, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
36. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at x=1.
4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 1 < 𝑥 < 2
log(1+𝑎𝑥)−log(1−𝑏𝑥)
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
37. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 is continuous at x=0. Find k.
𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
38. Prove that the greatest integer function [𝑥] is continuous at all points except at integer points.
sin 2𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 2
39. Discuss the continuity of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 .
𝑥 + 2, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 2
1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 3
40. If 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 3 < 𝑥 < 5. Determine the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous.
7 , 𝑖𝑓 5 ≤ 5
1 1
41. Find all the points of discontinuity of the function 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 +𝑡−2, where 𝑡 = 𝑥−1.
42. Discuss the differentiability of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| at x=0.
43. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥 − 1| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, is not differentiable at x=-1 and x=1.
𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑎)−𝑎2 𝑓(𝑥)
44. If 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at x=a, find lim .
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
45. Discuss differentiability of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2|.
46. Discuss the differentiability of 𝑓(𝑥) = |log 𝑒 𝑥| for 𝑥 > 0.
47. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 9, find 𝑓′(4).

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