Unit 2: WPAN and WLAN

: 5G and the G’s Family

 INTRODUCTION

 5G is the short for fifth generation

 A mobile broadband technology that is in the early
stages of works and likely to be in place for six to
seven years started anytime from now.
 A 5G network will be able to handle 10,000 times
more call and data traffic than the current 3G or
4G network.
 Data download speeds on 5G networks are likely
to be several hundred times more than 4G.
 5G mobile technology will change the means to use
cell phones within very high bandwidth.
 BRIEF IDEA ABOUT 5G

 CURRENT STATUS OF 5G?

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute is
formulating 5G global technology standards, which established
from 2019.
Telecom companies such as Apple, Nokia, Ericsson, NTT
DoCoMo, Samsung, Huawei and Fujitsu are driving bulk of the
5G-related innovations.

 PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO EXPERIENCE WITH 5G.

5G networks expected to be rolled out commercially
between 2020 and 2025. If the global standards are finalized by
2019, the earliest commercial deployments could happen by
2020 9 (but delayed due to COVID-19).

 3G AND 4G HANDSETS DOESN’T RUN ON 5G NETWORKS.

No. 5G will require new chipsets and devices capable
of supporting speeds upwards of 10 gigabits per second. 4G and
3G run at a fraction of that speed.
Evolution from 1G to 5G

 1G (1980/1990)
 2G/2.5G (Late 90’S)
 3G (2001)
 4G (2010)
 5G (Expected by 2017 in
Indian
Market)
1G:- 1’st Generation
 1G refers to 1st generation of mobile
telecommunication
 It is developed in 1980s and completed in early
1990s.
 It provides a speed up to 2.4kbps.
 It is based on analog system.
 It allows user to make call in one
country (communication).
1G:- 1’st Generation
 Low capacity
 Unreliable handoff
 Poor voice links,
 No security at all since voice calls
were played back in radio towers,
making these calls susceptible to
unwanted eavesdropping by third
parties
 2G :- 2’nd Generation
 2G refers to 2nd generation of mobile
telecommunication.
 It was developed in late 1980s and completed in
late 1990s.
 It is based on digital system.
 It provides a speed of up to 64 kbps.
 It provides services like voice and sms with
more clarity.
 Major prominent technologies were GSM, CDMA,
and IS95
3G :- Third Generation
 NTT DoCoMo launched the first commercial 3G
network on 1 October 2001, using the WCDMA
technology
 Bandwidth of 3G network is 128 Kbps for mobile
stations, and 2 Mbps for fixed applications.
 The current trend in mobile systems is to support
the high bit rate data services at the downlink via
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
4G:- 4’th Generation
 It was developed in the year 2010.
 It is faster and more reliable.
 It provides speed up to 100mbps.
 It provides high performance like uploading and
downloading speed.
 It provides easy roaming as compaired to 3G.
 Use of a higher Layer Protocol (IP) as transport
medium affords intelligence at every stage within
the network relative to a service
5G :- 5’th Generation
 It is the latest major phase of mobile
telecommunication & wireless system.
 It is at least 10 times more faster and up
to 100 times more faster than 4G.
 It’s formerly expected speed was 1Gbps, but
now it’s up to 20Gbps on peak data rates
and 1+Gbps average data rates.
 Lower cost than the previous version.
 It was expected to come around the year
2017 t0 2020; but COVID-19 delayed it to
after 2021.
Comparison of 5G with other :-
Networking Architecture of
5G:-
 OSI Layers 5G mobile
network layer
5G: What can we learn from the
previous four generations?

14
 What is 5G?
6G
 Generation of mobile network 2030s

1G  Current
2G generation:
3G 4G LTE
4G 5G
Mid 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
analog Digital voice Mobile Mobile Internet
voice + Simple data broadband More & faster

15
 5G Needs;

Pull from User Demands:

Mobile Internet Anytime, Anywhere

In-building Outdoor Walking

Driving Subway High-speed train

No. 1 disruptive technology in the past decade

Smartphones (not PCs): primary access points to Internet 16
 5G Needs;

Pull from User Demands:

Mobile Internet Anytime, Anywhere

Internet of Things Tactile Internet Autonomous Driving

AR/VR Remote Healthcare Drone-based Delivery

… … ... ...

Well-Connected Everything 17
 5G Needs;

Pull from User Demands:

Mobile Internet Anytime, Anywhere

6G
2030s

4G 5G
2010s 2020s

Much Faster Super-connected Higher Ultra-reliable Energy-

efficient
10Gps peak rate 10000x traffic mobility 99.999% ...
1000x bandwidth
< 1ms latency 300+ Kmh
10-100x devices

18
A general look to 5G

19
5G Application
APPLICATIONS
 Wireable devices with AI(Artificial Intelligence)capabilities.
5G iPhones/Android Phones.
 With 6th Sense technology.
 a perception of the concept of augmented reality
 Global Networks.
 connection of different parts of the world resulting
in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political
activities
 VoIP(Voice Over IP) enabled devices.
 voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet
Protocol (IP) networks
 Radio resource management.
 sharing of the scarce spectrum among all users of the system
 Media independent handover.
 the handover of IP sessions from one layer 2 access technology
to another, to achieve mobility of end user devices (MIH).
5G Technology (Part 1)
5G Technology (Part 2)
 5G Technology – Features of
Wireless

IoT Sensor Network IoT control network

refers to a group of
spatially dispersed and
dedicated sensors for
monitoring, and
recording the physical
conditions of the
environment, and
collectively pass on
such data through a
wireless network to a
internet-based
location.
(IoT networks
management) enable
s functionalities such
as authenticating,
provisioning,
configuring,
monitoring, routing,
and device software
management .
5G Technology – Industry
Implementation
5G Technology – Features
5G Technology – The Winner
 Design for 20 years

To 2020’s
From 1980’s
(delayed 2-3 28

years)
Generational surprises
Generation Expectation Surprise
2G better voice quality (“digital!”) SMS
3G WAP web
4G IMS YouTube,
WhatsApp
5G IoT (low latency) ?

underestimated cost and fixed-equivalence as drivers

5G Summit May 2015 29

 ADVANTAGES :-
 Data Bandwidth of 1Gbps or higher.

 Dynamic information access.

 Available at low cost.

 Finest Quality Of Service(QOS).

 Pages will upload almost instantly.

 Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet,

and other broadband services.
 DISADVANTAGE :-

 Since 5G services are likely to run on ultra-high spectrum bands, which

travel shorter distances compared with lower bands, they may be more
suited to enhanced indoor coverage.

 Higher frequencies could be blocked by buildings and they lose

intensity over longer distances. That means, offering wider coverage would
be a challenge.
5G Technology – Brief Pros and
COns
History lead to 5G
History lead to 5G - Application
5G Comparisan - Speed
5G Comparison - Product Focus
5G Comparison - Example of
Movie Download
The Comparison
CONCLUSION

5G technology is going to be a new revolution in wireless

systems market.
5G will be User Centric.
5G is the next frontier of innovation for entire mobile
industry.
5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication
that will change people’s lives.
Any queries
That’s all
For
Unit 2
Questions to Answer

 Understand critical demands in 5G

 Driven by 5G apps
 Drives to 5G technology evolution
 On extremely low latency, scalability,
efficiency, reliability, security …
 In 5G app contexts
Questions to Answer

 Understand critical demands in 5G

 Learn the state-of-the-art technologies
 Giant players: Industry, standardization, policy
makers, research (academy)
 Wireless technologies (PHY, spectrum, radio)
 Architecture (radio/core architecture, SDN/NFV,
edge computing, cloudlet, network slicing…)
 Network protocol and functions (control and
management)
Questions to Answer

 Understand critical demands in 5G

 Learn the state-of-the-art technologies
 Remaining issues and unaddressed areas
 Overlooked by high-level design
 Devils are in the details
 Innovation complements mainstream design
 Data-driven network intelligence
 Formal methods: verification and provable redesign
 Security: vulnerabilities and exploits
 Carry out original research projects