Cell Modifications for Specialized

Functions
 Cells can develop specialized
Introduction to organelles, change shape, or
Cell
Specialization increase/decrease in number to
adapt to their unique functions in
the body.
Nerve Cells and Axon
Terminal Branches
Axon terminal branches
are modified to form
synapses with other
neurons, allowing for
communication in the
nervous system. This is
vital for neural function.
 Red blood cells adapt to carry oxygen by
producing large amounts of hemoglobin, a
protein that binds with oxygen and gives
blood its red color.
Muscle Cells and Myofibrils

Myofibrils are long,

cylindrical structures found
in muscle cells that contain
contractile proteins such as
actin and myosin. They are
arranged in repeating units
called sarcomeres, which
are responsible for muscle
contraction and relaxation.
Root Hair Cells and
Long Projections
Root hair cells have long
hair-like projections that
increase the surface area
of the cell, allowing for
better absorption of water
and nutrients from the soil.
Epithelial Cells and
Microvilli
Microvilli are microscopic,
finger-like projections
that increase surface area
for absorption of nutrients
in epithelial cells of the
small intestine.
Conclusion and
Implications for
Organisms.
Cells adapt to specialized
functions through modifications
such as increased surface area,
changes in shape, and the
development of unique
organelles. These adaptations
enable organisms to thrive in
their environments and perform
specific tasks effectively.