Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 0 views

    Fianti - 2017 - J. - Phys. - Conf. - Ser. - 824 - 012008

    Uploaded by

    15. Eka Ayu Rossa fira
    This document summarizes a study that developed open-ended problems to measure the higher-order thinking skills of high school students on global warming. The study found that the developed product was very proper with expert validation scoring 1.8 out of 2 on the first stage and 1.7 out of 2 on the second stage. The effectiveness test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.815, which is in the strongly correlated category. The study concluded that open-ended problems are effective for determining students' thinking skills profile and can be used to train students for better thinking abilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Fianti - 2017 - J. - Phys. - Conf. - Ser. - 824 - 012008

    Uploaded by

    15. Eka Ayu Rossa fira
    0 views6 pages
    This document summarizes a study that developed open-ended problems to measure the higher-order thinking skills of high school students on global warming. The study found that the developed product was very proper with expert validation scoring 1.8 out of 2 on the first stage and 1.7 out of 2 on the second stage. The effectiveness test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.815, which is in the strongly correlated category. The study concluded that open-ended problems are effective for determining students' thinking skills profile and can be used to train students for better thinking abilities.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    1. Fianti_2017_J._Phys.__Conf._Ser._824_012008

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document summarizes a study that developed open-ended problems to measure the higher-order thinking skills of high school students on global warming. The study found that the developed product was very proper with expert validation scoring 1.8 out of 2 on the first stage and 1.7 out of 2 on the second stage. The effectiveness test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.815, which is in the strongly correlated category. The study concluded that open-ended problems are effective for determining students' thinking skills profile and can be used to train students for better thinking abilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views6 pages

    Fianti - 2017 - J. - Phys. - Conf. - Ser. - 824 - 012008

    Uploaded by

    15. Eka Ayu Rossa fira
    This document summarizes a study that developed open-ended problems to measure the higher-order thinking skills of high school students on global warming. The study found that the developed product was very proper with expert validation scoring 1.8 out of 2 on the first stage and 1.7 out of 2 on the second stage. The effectiveness test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.815, which is in the strongly correlated category. The study concluded that open-ended problems are effective for determining students' thinking skills profile and can be used to train students for better thinking abilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Journal of Physics: Conference Series

    PAPER • OPEN ACCESS You may also like


    - Effectiveness of use direct learning models
    Development of Open-Ended Problems for for higher order thinking skills of pre-
    service physics teachers
    Measuring The Higher-Order-Thinking-Skills of R Haryadi, R Situmorang and Khaerudin

    - Open-ended mathematics module to


    High School Students on Global Warming improve students’ higher order thinking
    skill
    Phenomenon S Kurniawati, Budiyono and D R S
    Saputro

    - Analyzes of students’ higher-order thinking


    To cite this article: Fianti et al 2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 824 012008 skills of heat and temperature concept
    Indah Slamet Budiarti, A. Suparmi,
    Sarwanto et al.

    View the article online for updates and enhancements.

    This content was downloaded from IP address 125.163.130.31 on 21/09/2023 at 10:14


    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012008

    !1!(+,)!*/ +"Recent
    International Conference on ,!** ! 2016
    Trends in Physics  -+(!).
    (ICRTP2016) "+- !.0-%*# $!
    IOP Publishing
    %#$!-- !-$%*'%*#'%((.
    Journal of Physics: Conference Series 755 (2016) 011001+" %#$ doi:10.1088/1742-6596/755/1/011001
    $++( /0 !*/. +*
    (+(-)%*#$!*+)!*+*

    %*/% &2 * %*02%$

    );LF<6F8C4EG8@8AG&4G;8@4G<6F4A7'4GHE4? +6<8A6846H?GL-A<I8EF<G4F'8:8E<+8@4E4A:"A7BA8F<4

    BEE8FCBA7<A:4HG;BE9<84AGLL4;BB 6B@

    ./-/ !<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F64AABG5878I8?BC877<E86G?L8K68CG5L GE4<A<A: J;<6;


    <F 8@C?BL<A: BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F 9BE @84FHE<A: 4A7 78I8?BC<A: 6E<G<6F 6E84G<I8A8FF 4A7
    CEB5?8@FB?I<A: G;<A><A:F><??F B9 FGH78AGF  ,;<F FGH7L <F 4 E8F84E6; 4A7 78I8?BC@8AG
    CEB7H6<A: BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F  ,;8 CHECBF8 B9 G;<F FGH7L <F GB @84FHE8 G;8 CEBC8EA8FF 4A7
    89986G<I8A8FF B9 G;8 78I8?BC87 CEB7H6G 4A7 GB B5F8EI8 G;8 CEB9<?8 B9 ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:
    F><??FB9FGH78AGFBA:?B54?J4E@<A:C;8AB@8ABA ,;8E8FH?GB9CEBC8EA8FFG8FGB9BC8A8A787
    CEB5?8@F466BE7<A:GBG;88KC8EGF<F BAG;89<EFGFG4:84A7BAG;8F86BA7FG4:8
    FB J8 64A 4FFH@8 G;4G G;8 CEB7H6G <FI8EL CEBC8E  ,;8 E8FH?G B9 89986G<I8A8FF G8FG F;BJF G;8
    6B899<6<8AG B9 6BEE8?4G<BA 58GJ88A FGH78AGNF @<7G8E@ G8FG F6BE8F 4A7 BC8A8A787 DH8FG<BAF <F
     J;<6; <F <A G;8 64G8:BEL B9 FGEBA:  !<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F B9 +& '8:8E<
    +4?4G<:4FGH78AGF<F <AG;864G8:BELB9:BB7J<G;G;84I8E4:846;<8I8@8AGF6BE8F  

     */-+ 0/%+*
    A <AG8EA4G<BA4? FGH7L J;<6; @84FHE8F G;8 C8E9BE@4A68 BA @4G;8@4G<6F 4A7 A4GHE4? F6<8A68 9BE
    G;8FGH78AG ,E8A7F <A &4G;8@4G<6F 4A7 +6<8A68 +GH7L ,"&++ F;BJF G;4G <A  "A7BA8F<4NF
    FGH78AGJ4FBAG;8E4A><A: B9 6BHAGE<8FFHEI8L87<AG;8F6<8A68F "A7BA8F<4F6BE8J4F<A
    );LF<6F ,;<FI4?H8<F58?BJG;8<AG8EA4G<BA4?4I8E4:8 4F87BAG;8 74G4B9F6<8A686BAG8AG4A7
    6B:A<G<I8 7B@4<A 8FC86<4??L <A C;LF<6F G;8 C8E68AG4:8 B9 "A7BA8F<4A C4EG<6<C4AG FJ<G; G;8 6BEE86G
    4AFJ8E <A4 @4GG8EB9HA78EFG4A7<A:4E8;<:;8E G;4AG;4GB9<AG;8@4GG8EB94CC?<64G<BA4A7 E84FBA<A:
    HEG;8E@BE84A4FC86G B9 HA78EFG4A7<A:4A74CC?<64G<BA<F <AG;8?BJ8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??4A74FC86G
    B9 E84FBA<A: <F <A G;8 ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? 2 3 ,;8E89BE8 ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? B9
    "A7BA8F<4NFFGH78AG<FFG<???BJ
    !<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? <F G;8 45<?<GL GB FB?I8 CEB5?8@F J;8E8 G;8E8 <F AB 4?:BE<G;@ G;4G ;4F
    588AG4H:;GG;4GE8DH<E8F=HFG<9<64G<BABE8KC?4A4G<BA ?FBG;<FCEB5?8@;4F@BE8G;4ABA8FB?HG<BAGB
    58 4668CG87 2 3  !<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? <F G;8 ;<:;8FG ?8I8? <A G;8 ;<8E4E6;L B9 6B:A<G<I8
    CEB68FF8F 23  ,;8E89BE8 466BE7<A: GB ?BB@F ,4KBAB@L ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? <F BA8 B9 G;8
    45<?<GLGB4A4?LM88I4?H4G84A76E84G8
    " !)'))+!"&#"& *#"$$ 64AABG5878I8?BC877<E86G?L 4A7 <AFG4AG?L ,;8G8FG 64A58HF874F4
    GBB?GB78G8E@<A8G;8CEB9<?8B9FGH78AGNFG;<A><A:F><??4A7GBGE4<AFGH78AGF9BE 58GG8EG;<A><A:F><??F
    ,846;8EF F;BH?7 HF8 4A BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@ GB 78G8E@<A8 G;8 FGH78AGF G;<A><A: F><?? G;<F <F4
    CEB5?8@ J<G; @BE8 G;4A BA8 4AFJ8E 23  (C8A8A787 CEB5?8@F 6BAF<FG B9@4<A 6BA68CGF CEB68FF8F
    4A7F><??F58LBA7G;8FC86<9<6<AFGEH6G<BAFG;4G64A78G8E@<A8G;8FGH78AGFG;<A><A:F><??F23 +HE9 
    23 4A7 "AGE4F<G8 23 E8I84?87 G;4G G;8 47I4AG4:8 B9 HF<A: BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F <F GB 8A6BHE4:8 <A
    78I8?BC<A: G;8 6E84G<I8A8FF 4A7 4A4?LG<6G;<A><A:F><??  L HF<A: BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F G;8 54F<6
    6BA68CGF 64A588KC?BE87FBG;8FGH78AGF7B ABGBA?LE864??G;868EG4<A946GF 5HG4?@BFG4??CBFF<5?8
    946GFGBFB?I8G;8CEB5?8@F ,;<F:<I8F46;4A689BE G;8FGH78AGF GB584FH668FF <A4AFJ8E<A:G;8BC8A
    8A787CEB5?8@F8I8A G;8L64AABGE8@8@58E4 68EG4<A 946G5864HF8G;8E8<F4?J4LFFB@84?G8EA4G<I8
    J4L B9 FB?I<A:G;8CEB5?8@ <AA4GHE8

    Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution
    of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
    Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd 1
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012008

     !.!-$!/$+ .
    ,;<F FGH7L<F6BA7H6G87 5LE8F84E6;4A778I8?BC@8AG@8G;B7 G;4GCEB7H68F4A778I8?BCFBC8A8A787
    CEB5?8@F 9BE @84FHE<A: ;<:;88EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? B9 FGH78AGF  ,;<F FGH7L <F 6BA7H6G87 HF<A:
    9BE@4G<I8 E8F84E6;CEBCBF875L,
    ,8FF@8E23 4A7 @B7<9<874FF;BJA<AG;89B??BJ<<A:9?BJ6;4EG

     $'.!)+' ')%+"-)*)! *" &

    <:HE8 F;BJFG;4GG;8E8F84EE6;@8G;B76BAF<FG<A:B9F8I8E4?FG4:8F CE8?<@ @<A4ELBECE8C4E4GBEL


    C;4F8 F8?98I4?H4G<BA G;4G<A66?H78F4A4?LF<F4A778F<:AFG4:88KC8EGE8I<88JFBE CEBC8EA8FFG8FG
    B9CEB7H6GF@4??:EBHCBEF@ @4??F64?8GE<4?F4A79<8?7G8FGBE4?4E:8F644?8GE<4? ,;8E8F84E6;
    J4F7BA8<A+&' +4?4G<:4J J;B;47E868<I87G;8@4G8E<4?BAG;8:?B54?J4E@ @<A:C;8AB@8ABA B9
    C;LF<6F?84EA<A:A4@8?L&" 4F4E8F84E6;FH5=86GB9 4F@4?? :EBHC&" 4A7&" 4F4
    E8F84E6;FH5=86GB9 G;89<8?7 G8FG
    ,;8 CHECBF8 B9 G;<F FGH7L <<F GB CEB7H68 4A7 78I8?BC BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@ @F GB 78G8E@<A8 G;8
    CEBC8EA8FF4A789986G<I8A8FF B9GG;8CEB7H6G4A74?FB GB 78G8E@<A8 G;8CEB9<?8B9 !!" !)'))+!"&#"& 
    *#"$$* B9 FGH78AGF BA 4 %+)"$ ' $'$ .)%"&  (!&'%&'& )EBC8EA8FF G88FG <F 7BA8 5L :<I<A:
    CEB7H6G CEBC8EA8FF DH8FG<BAA4<EE8 GB G;8 8KC8EGF 4A7 FGH78AGF )EB7H6G 89986G<I88A8FF G8FG <F 7BA8 5L
    64?6H?4G<A:G;86BEE8?4G<BA 58GJ888AG;8FGH78AGNF @<7G8E@G8FGF6BE8F 4A7BC8A88A787 CEB5?8@F ,;8
    CEB9<?8B9 !" !)'))+!"&#"& **#"$$*<F 78G8E@<A875L4A4?LM<A:G;8FGH78AGNF4AFFJ8E GB G;8 CEB5?8@F

     !.0(/.* %.0..%+*
    ,;8E8FH?GFB9G;<FFGH7L <A6?HH78 G;878F<:ACEBC8EA8FF4A789986G<I8A8FFB9BBC8A8A787CEB5?8@F
    4?FBCEB9<?8B9FGH78AGNF;<:;8EBBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F ,;878I8?BC87BC8A8A787CCEB5?8@F4E86BAF<FGF
    B9  CEB5?8@F BA 4 :?B54? J44E@<A: C;8AB@8ABA  ,;8F8 CEB5?8@F E8CE8F8AG G;8 <A7<64GBEF B9 G;8
    ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? "A9446G;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??B9FGH78AGF 6BAF<FFGFB9F8I8E4?4FC86GF
     G;845<?<GLGB4A4?LM88I4?H44G84A76E84G8 &BE8BI8E G;845<?<GLGB4A4?LM88I4?H4G84A76E84G8
    64A 58 E8CE8F8AG87 5L G;E88 <AA7<64GBEF 4F 9B??BJF 9<EFG <A 4A4?LF<F FGH78AGFF 64A E86B:A<M8 4A7
    7<FG<A:H<F; 58GJ88A G;8 64HF8F 4A7 G;8 E8FH?G B9 4 6B@C?<64G87 F68A4E<B FGH7 78AGF 64A 4A4?LM8 G;8
    <A6B@<A:<A9BE@4G<BA4A7F;4E8<G<AGBF@4??8EF86G<BAFGB9<A7C4GG8EAF4A7E8?4G<BBAF;<CF4A7 FGH78AGF
    64A<78AG<9L4A79BE@H?4G8DH8FG<<BAF +86BA7<A G;8 8I4?H4G<BAFGH78AGF64A:<I884A4FF8FF@8AGB9G;8
    <784 4A7 G;8 @8G;B7B?B:L 5L HFF<A: @4G6; 4A7 FG4A74E7 6E<G8E<4 GB 8AFHE8 G;8 899986G<I8A8FF FGH78AGF
    64A ;LCBG;8F<M8 6E<G<6<M8 4A7 77B G;8 G8FG 4A7 FGH78AGF 64A 4668CG BE E8=86G 44 FG4G8@8AG 54F87 BA
    CE878G8E@<A87 6E<G8E<4 ,;<E7 <<A 6E84G<BA FGH78AGF 64A @4>8 4 :8A8E4?<M4G<BAA B9 <784F BE J4LF
    FGH78AGF64A78G8E@<A84J4LGBFB?I8G;8CEB5?8@4A7FGH78AGF64ABE:4A<M8G;;8C4EGFB9FB@8G;<A:
    <AGBA8JFGEH6GHE8FG;4G;4I8A8II8E8K<FG87589BE8 2 3
    (C8A8A787 CEB5?8@F 4E8 :<<I8A GB 8KC8EGF 4A7 FGH78AGF GB @84FHE8 G;8 CEBBC8EA8FF  )EBC8EA8FF
    DH8FG<BAA4<E8 CE8C4E87 J<G; FBB@8 4FC86GF B9 G;8 4FF8FF@8AG 6E<G8E<4  G;8 4FC86G B9 6BAG8AG
    6BAFGEH6G 4A7 ?4A:H4:8  )EBC88EA8FF G8FG B9 BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F GB @84FHHE8 G;8 ;<:;8EBE78E
    G;<A><A:F><??FB9FGH78AGF<F7BAA85L8KC8EGF<AGJBFG4:8F ,;89<EFGFG4:8 7<7 589BE8G;8BC8A8A787
    CEB5?8@ F4E8 G8FG87<A4F@4??FF64?8GE<4? ,;8F86BA7FG4:8 7<7 589BE8G;8BC8AA8A787CEB5?8@F 4E8
    G8FG87<A 4?4E:8 F64?8GE<4?  ,;8 G8FGE8FH?G 45BHGG;8CEBC8EA8FF B9 BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F 4G G;8 9<EFG
    FG4:8<FCE8F8AG87 <A,45?8 4A7G;8F86BA7FG4:8 <FCE8F8AG87<A,45?8

    2
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012008

     !)*,$+ '()'()&**+*+'(&&()'$%*++!")*+*+ 


    '&+&+ '&*+),+* & , 
    ' -$,+')
    ') "& ') "& ') "&
     $"+')   
     $"+')   
    $"+')   
    -)       
    )"+)" -)/()'() -)/()'() -)/()'()

     !)*,$+ '()'()&**+*+'(&&()'$%*++!*'&*+ 


    BAG8AG BAFGEH6GF %4A:H4:8
    'B I4?H4GBE
    +6BE8 <A +6BE8 <A +6BE8 <A
    .4?<74GBE   
    .4?<74GBE   
     .4?<74GBE       
    I8E4:8         
    E<G8E<4 I8ELCEBC8E I8ELCEBC8E I8ELCEBC8E

    ,;87<FGE<5HG<BAFB9G;8FGH78AGE8FCBAF8FDH8FG<BAA4<E84E84?FB C8E9BE@87<AGJBFG4:8F ,;89<EFG


    FG4:8 <F 7BA8 5L F@4??F64?8 GE<4? C4EG<6<C4AGF 4A7 G;8 F86BA7 FG4:8 <F 7BA8 BA 4 ?4E:8 F64?8 GE<4?
    C4EG<6<C4AGF +GH78AG E8FCBAF8FDH8FG<BAA4<E8GBBC8A8A787CEB5?8@F <F :<I8AGBG;8FGH78AGF49G8EG;8
    G8FG ,;8E8FH?GF B9FGH78AGE8FCBAF8F4E8CE8F8AG87<A,45?8

     !)*,$+ '*+,&+)*('&**+''(&&()'$%*


    6DH<F<G<BAB9+6BE8C8EFC86GF
    *8FCBA78AGF %4A:H4:8 <FC?4L +LFG8@4G<6 HA6G<BA ,8FG<@BAL
    +@4??F64?8GE<4?F          
    %4E:8F64?8GE<4?          
    I8E4:8          
    I8EL
    E<G8E<4 BB7 BB7 BB7 BB7
    :BB7

    ,;8E8FH?GFB9 CEBC8EA8FFG8FG5L8KC8EG4A7FGH78AG E8FCBAF8FF;BJ4A4I8E4:8C8E68AG4:8  


    <GF@84AFG;4GG;8BC8A8A787CEB5?8@F 4E8 I8ELCEBC8EGB58HF87GB@84FHE8;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:
    F><??FBA:?B54?J4E@<A:C;8AB@8ABA
    ,;889986G<I8A8FFB9BC8A8A787CEB5?8@F64A58F88A9EB@G;8F6BE8B9FGH78AGF@<7F8@8FG8EG8FG
    G;4G<F6B@C4E87 GBG;8F6BE8B5G4<A879EB@BC8A8A787CEB5?8@F ,;86BEE8?4G<BA 6B899<6<8AG58GJ88A
    G;8F6BE8B9 @<7F8@8FG8EG8FG4A7BC8A8A787CEB5?8@FJ<G;4?8I8?B98EEBEB9 <F  4FGEBA:
    64G8:BEL  ,;8 E8FH?G F;BJF G;4G G;8 BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F 64A 58 HF87 GB 78F6E<58 G;8 ;<:;8EBE78E
    G;<A><A:F><??F 89986G<I8?L
    )EB9<?8 B9 FGH78AGNF ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F 64A 58 F88A 9EB@ G;8 4AFJ8EF 4A7 G;8 B5G4<A87
    F6BE8F BA BC8A8A787 CEB5?8@F J;8E8 G;8 45<?<GL GB 4A4?LM8 8I4?H4G8 4A7 6E84G8 64A 58 B5F8EI87
    9EB@<G 5<?<GLCEB9<?8<A4A4?LM<A:8I4?H4G<BA4A76E84G<BA4E8CE8F8AG87<A,45?84A7

     "$"+/()'"$"&&$/0"& 
    "AG8EI4?I4?H8F E8DH8A6L )8E68AG4:8 4G8:BEL
     O  I8EL:BB7
      O    :BB7
      O     8ABH:;
     O     ?BJ
     O   I8EL?BJ
    ,;84I8E4:8I4?H8   8ABH:;

    3
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012008

     "$"+/()'"$"& +!-$,+"'&


    "AG8EI4?I4?H8F E8DH8A6L )8E68AG4:8 4G8:BEL
     O    I8EL:BB7
      O    :BB7
      O   8ABH:;
     O     ?BJ
     O  I8EL?BJ
    ,;84I8E4:8I4?H8   :BB7

     "$"+/()'"$"&)+"'&
    "AG8EI4?I4?H8F E8DH8A6L )8E68AG4:8 4G8:BEL
      O  I8EL:BB7
      O   :BB7
      O    8ABH:;
     O    ?BJ
     O  I8EL?BJ
    ,;84I8E4:8I4?H8  :BB7

    ,;8 78I8?BC87BC8A8A787CEB5?8@FE4<F8 I8EL7<I8EF8FGH78AG4AFJ8EFFB<G64A F;BJG;8CEB9<?8


    B9FGH78AGNFG;<A><A:F><??J8?? ,45?8F;BJFG;4G45<?<GLCEB9<?8<A4A4?LM<A:<F :BB78ABH:; "G64A
    58 F88A 9EB@ G;8 FGH78AGF 4AFJ8EF G;4G 4 ?4E:8 AH@58E B9 FGH78AGF 64A E86B:A<M8 4A7 7<FG<A:H<F;
    58GJ88AG;864HF8F4A76BAF8DH8A68B9 :?B54?J4E@<A:CEB68FF4A4?LM8<A9BE@4G<BA45BHGG;884EG;F
    6?<@4G8 J;<6; <F HAFG45?8 58:<A GB <78AG<9L G;8 C4GG8EAF 4A7 45?8 GB <78AG<9L G;8 CEB5?8@F G;4G ?87
    "A7BA8F<45864@86BAGE<5HGBEB9 :E88A;BHF8:4F8F
    ,45?8F;BJFG;4GG;8 45<?<GL GB8I4?H4G8<F:BB7 "G64A586BA6?H7879EB@G;8FGH78AGFE8FCBAF8F
    ,;8 FGH78AGF 64A :<I8 4A 4FF8FF@8AG B9 G;8 I8:8G4E<4A 6B@@HA<GL GB 8AFHE8 G;8 89986G<I8A8FF 4A7
    58A89<GF@4>8;LCBG;8F8FG;8><A7B9:E88A;BHF8:4FF8FJ;<6;<F@BFG<A9?H8AG<4?BA:?B54?J4E@<A:
    G;8A7BG;8G8FG<A:4A74668CGBEE8=86GG;8BC<A<BA<AFGBCC<A:G;8:?B54?J4E@<A:
    ,45?8F;BJFG;4GG;845<?<GL <A6E84G<BA<F:BB7 "G64A58F88A9EB@G;8FGH78AGF4AFJ8EFJ;<6;
    F;BJ G;4G 4 ?4E:8 AH@58E B9 FGH78AGF 64A :8A8E4?<M8 4A <784 <A 6BAGEB??<A: G;8 :?B54? J4E@<A:
    78G8E@<A84J4LGBBI8E6B@8G;8CEB5?8@B9BE:4A<6J4FG8<A"A7BA8F<44A778I8?BC<A:FB@8<784F
    GB6E84G84A4?G8EA4G<I88A8E:LBE 8AI<EBA@8AG4??L 9E<8A7?LG86;AB?B:L
    ,;8 E8FH?GF F;BJ G;4G G;8 58FG 45<?<GL B9 FGH78AGF B9 +& '8:8E<  +4?4G<:4 <F G;8 45<?<GL GB
    8I4?H4G86E84G<I84A7G;8A 4A4?LM8 ,;8F8E8FH?GF4E8ABG<A?<A8J<G;E8F84E6;6BA7H6G875L"FG<LBAB 
     23J;<6;FG4G8FG;4G G;858FG45<?<GLB9 ;<:;F6;BB?FGH78AGF<FG;845<?<GLGB4A4?LM88I4?H4G84A7
    G;8A GB 6E84G8 !<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><?? 64A 58 @84FHE87 5L FH@@<A: G;8 F6BE8F B5G4<A87 5L
    FGH78AGF9EB@4FC86GFB9G;84A4?LF<F8I4?H4G<BA4A76E84G<BA )EB9<?8B9;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??B9
    FGH78AGFFG4G87<A,45?858?BJ

      )'"$'!" !)'))+!"&#"& *#"$$


    "AG8EI4?I4?H8F E8DH8A6L )8E68AG4:8 4G8:BEL
     O  I8EL:BB7
      O    :BB7
      O     8ABH:;
     O     ?BJ
     O  I8EL?BJ
    ,;84I8E4:8I4?H8   :BB7

    ,;8G45?8F;BJFG;4G B9G;8FGH78AGF;4I84I8EL:BB7;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F 


    B9 FGH78AGF ;4I8 4 :BB7 ;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F   FGH78AGF ;4I8 4 :BB7 8ABH:; ;<:;8E
    BE78EG;<A><A:F><??F4A7G;8BG;8E;4I84?BJ:BB7;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F ,;84I8E4:8I4?H8
    B5G4<A875L4??FGH78AGF<F <AG;864G8:BEL B9 :BB7FB<G64A586BA6?H787G;4G<A:8A8E4?+&
    '8:8E< +4?4G<:4;4F4:BB7;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F ,;8F8E8FH?GF4E8<A?<A8J<G;E8F84E6;G;4G

    4
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012008

    ;4F588A 7BA85L*4;4LH4A7 +BA4G4 2 3J;<6;FG4G8FG;4G4;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??FB9FGH78AGF


    B9+&' +HE454L4BA6<7?>4?<,<GE4G<BA@4G8E<4?<A6?H787<A :BB7 64G8:BE<8F ,;8F8E8FH?GF4E8
    4?FB <A ?<A8 J<G; G;8 74G4 9EB@ 4?<G54A: $8@7<>5H7 BA G;8 E8FH?GF B9 4 A4G<BA4? 8K4@<A4G<BA
    +& &  FG4G<A: G;4G+&'8:8E< +4?4G<:4;4F 4:BB746478@<6E86BE7

     +*(0.%+*
    ,;8BC8A8A787CEB5?8@F<A@84FHE<A:G;8;<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??FB9;<:;F6;BB?FGH78AGFBA
    :?B54? J4E@<A: 4E8 I8EL CEBC8E 4A7 89986G<I8  !<:;8EBE78EG;<A><A:F><??F B9 G;8 FGH78AGF B9 +&
    '8:8E<  +4?4G<:4 4E8 :BB7 6BI8E<A: G;8 45<?<GL GB 4A4?LM8 :BB7 8ABH:; G;8 45<?<GL GB 8I4?H4G8 <F
    :BB74A7G;845<?<GLGB586E84G<I8<F:BB78ABH:;

    !"!-!*!.
    2 3 *B9<4;@<A4;'+ 4A7>4J4G<0        
    2 3 %8JL1H?>4E7< 4A7<FL4;'         
    23 088 & ! 0HABF &  (G;@4A / !4FF4A *  ,88 ,  $ 74A &B;4@4 & &  
           
    23 @<?L4       
    23 !HF4<A ! 4<F  !HFF4<A  4A7 +4@47 +              
       
    23 +HE<9 # "5E4;<@ ' ! 4A7 4?<@ +                 
     
    23 "ACE4F;<G4&                
    23 ,8FF@8E&          %BA7BA$B:4A)4:8
    23 "FG<LBAB&4E74C<4A7+HC4EAB           
    2 3 *4;4LH ,4A70BA4G4          

    You might also like