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    Example Beam Analysis

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    Febril Putra
    The document is a problem set from a structural engineering exam involving the calculation of moment capacity (Mn) for a steel WF beam with lateral supports on both ends carrying a uniform load (q). The key steps are: 1) Calculate section properties for the WF beam. 2) Check for lateral-torsional buckling and determine the critical buckling length. 3) Calculate the moment capacity (Mn) of the beam. 4) Determine the allowable uniform load (qL and qD) based on the factored moment being less than the moment capacity. 5) Check the shear capacity (Vn) of the beam is adequate. The allowable uniform loads

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    Example Beam Analysis

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    Febril Putra
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    The document is a problem set from a structural engineering exam involving the calculation of moment capacity (Mn) for a steel WF beam with lateral supports on both ends carrying a uniform load (q). The key steps are: 1) Calculate section properties for the WF beam. 2) Check for lateral-torsional buckling and determine the critical buckling length. 3) Calculate the moment capacity (Mn) of the beam. 4) Determine the allowable uniform load (qL and qD) based on the factored moment being less than the moment capacity. 5) Check the shear capacity (Vn) of the beam is adequate. The allowable uniform loads

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    The document is a problem set from a structural engineering exam involving the calculation of moment capacity (Mn) for a steel WF beam with lateral supports on both ends carrying a uniform load (q). The key steps are: 1) Calculate section properties for the WF beam. 2) Check for lateral-torsional buckling and determine the critical buckling length. 3) Calculate the moment capacity (Mn) of the beam. 4) Determine the allowable uniform load (qL and qD) based on the factored moment being less than the moment capacity. 5) Check the shear capacity (Vn) of the beam is adequate. The allowable uniform loads

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views3 pages

    Example Beam Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Febril Putra
    The document is a problem set from a structural engineering exam involving the calculation of moment capacity (Mn) for a steel WF beam with lateral supports on both ends carrying a uniform load (q). The key steps are: 1) Calculate section properties for the WF beam. 2) Check for lateral-torsional buckling and determine the critical buckling length. 3) Calculate the moment capacity (Mn) of the beam. 4) Determine the allowable uniform load (qL and qD) based on the factored moment being less than the moment capacity. 5) Check the shear capacity (Vn) of the beam is adequate. The allowable uniform loads

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    of 3

    STRUKTUR BAJA II (2013/2014)

    Ujian Tengah Semester 30/10/2013


    OPEN SNI
    (100 menit)

    Soal 2 (40%)

    qL Diketahui:
    E = 210 GPa
    qD Fy = 240 MPa

    Profil WF 400x200
    6000 mm q = 66 kg/m
    h = 400 mm
    bf = 200 mm
    Balok WF 400x200 dengan pengaku lateral di kedua ujungnya. tw = 8 mm
    tf = 13 mm
    a. Hitung Mn balok di atas!
    b. Jika kombinasi beban yang menentukan adalah 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL dan qD = 0,25 qL, tentukan
    qD dan qL yang diizinkan!
    c. Kontrol kemampuan geser balok.

    Menghitung Mn
    Profil WF 400x200
    A =8412 mm2
    h = 400 mm
    bf = 200 mm
    tw = 8 mm
    tf = 13 mm
    Ix = 237000000 mm4
    Iy = 17400000 mm4

    𝐼
     rx = √ 𝑥⁄𝐴 = 168 mm

    𝐼
    ry = √ 𝑦⁄𝐴 = 45,4 mm
     Flange
    𝑏
    λ = 2𝑡𝑓 = 7,69
    𝑓

    λp =0,38√𝐸⁄𝑓 = 11,24
    𝑦

    λr =1√𝐸⁄𝑓 = 29,58
    𝑦

     λ < λp .....Compact
     Web
    𝑑
    λ= = 46,75
    𝑡𝑤

    λp =3,76√𝐸⁄𝑓 = 111,22
    𝑦

    λr =5,7√𝐸⁄𝑓 = 168,61
    𝑦

     λ < λp .....Compact
    ∴LB Tidak perlu ditinjau

    Tinjauan LTB
    𝐼𝑦 ℎ0
     rts = = 53,30 mm
    2𝑆𝑥
    1
     J = 3 [2𝑏𝑓 . 𝑡𝑓 3 + (ℎ − 2𝑡𝑓 )𝑡𝑤 3 ] = 356762,67 mm4

     c = 1
     h0 = jarak antar titik berat sayap = h-tf = 387 mm
    𝐼
     Sx = (ℎ/2)
    𝑥
    = 1185000 mm3
    1 2
     Zx = 𝑏𝑓 . 𝑡𝑓 . (ℎ − 𝑡𝑓 ) + 4 𝑡𝑤 (ℎ − 2𝑡𝑓 ) = 1285952 mm3

    𝐸
     Lp = 1,76 . ry . √𝐹𝑦 = 2363,59 mm

    E Jc Jc 2 0,7Fy 2
    Lr = 1,95rts √ + √( ) + 6,76 ( )
    0,7Fy Sx ho Sx ho E

    = 7019,59 mm
    Lb = 6000mm
     Lp < Lb < Lr
     Reaksi pada tumpuan = 0,5 x (q x 6 m) = 3q
    Mmax = MB = 0,5 (3q x (0,5 x 6 m)) = 4,5q
    MA = MC = 0,5 (0,5 x 3 m) ((3q -1,5 m x q)+3q) = 3,375q
    12,5Mmaks
    Cb =
    2,5Mmaks + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC
    = 1,136

    Mp= Fy . Zx = 308628480 N.mm = 308,63 kNm


    𝐿 −𝐿𝑝
    Mn= 𝐶𝑏 [𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0,7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 ) (𝐿𝑏−𝐿 )] = 253,4 kNm
    𝑟 𝑝

    Beban izin
    qD = 0,25 qL
    q = 1,2 qD +1,6 qL = 1,2 (0,66 kN/m+0,25 qL)+ 1,6 (qL)
    = 0,792+1,9qL kN/m
    1 1
    Mu = 8 𝑞𝐿2 = 8 (0,792 + 1,9q L )62 = 3,564 +8,55qL kNm

     Mn = 0,9*253,4 kNm = 228 kNm = 3,564 +8,55qL kNm


    qL = 26,26 kN/m
    qD = 0,25 (26,26 kN/m) = 6,56 kNm

    Menghitung kemampuan Geser Vn


    D = 400 -2*13 = 374 mm
    tw = 8 mm
    D/tw = 46,8 < 2,2(E/Fy)0,5 = 66,26
    ∴ Cv = 1,0
    Vn = 0,6FyAwCv = 0,6 * 240 * 374 * 8 * 1,0 = 430,85 kN
    Vu = 0,5*(1,2qD + 1,6qL)*L = 0,5*(1,2*(0,66+6,56)+1,6*26,26)*6 = 152 kN
    Vu <=  Vn
    152 kN <= 1,0*430,85 = 430,85 kN
    ∴ Ok

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