Civil Engineering May 2022 Review Innovations V2

Solution 1. At (1, 2) Solution 7.

I = k / x2 Ñf x (x , y ) = 6i + 4j Sum
x 1 2 3 4 5
k = Ix2 f 14 15 14 17 10 70
fx 14 30 42 68 50 204
k2 = k1 x-µ -1.91 -0.91 0.09 1.09 2.09
(x - µ)2 3.65 0.83 0.01 1.19 4.37
5x22 = 80(22) Solution 4. f(x - µ)2 51.1 12.45 0.14 20.23 43.7 127.62
x2 = 8 feet P = Ae0.4t
2A = Ae0.4t Sfx 204
2 = e0.4t µ= = = 102/35 » 2.91
ln 2 = ln e0.4t Sf 70
Solution 2. ln 2 = 0.4t ln e
Let x = speed of the messenger Sf ( x - µ)2 127.62
t = ln 2 / 0.4 s= = = 1.35
y = speed of the battalion t = 1.73 years Sf 70

20/y = time for the battalion to advance 20 miles

20/(x – y) = time for messenger (from rear to front)
20/(x + y) = time for messenger (from front to rear) Solution 5. Solution 8.
January = x x = cost of Ford
20/y = 20/(x - y) + 20/(x + y) February = x + 100 x + 100,000 = cost of Ferrari
(x – y)(x + y) = y(x + y) + y(x – y) March = x + 200
x2 – y2 = xy + y2 + xy – y2 April = x + 300 x + (x + 100,000) = 190,000
x2 – 2xy – y2 = 0 2x = 90,000
x2/y2 – 2x/y – 1 = 0 Sum = 4x + 600
x = $45,000

Let z = x/y Solution by AP

n
z2 – 2z – 1 = 0 S = [ 2 a1 + (n - 1)d ]
z=1+ 2 2 Solution 9.
4 n!
x/y = 1 + 2 S = [ 2 x + (4 - 1)(100)] N = nC4 =
2 4!(n - 4)!
d/x = 20/y S = 4x + 600
n(n - 1)(n - 2)(n - 3)(n - 4)!
d = 20(x/y) = 20(1 + N=
2) 4!(n - 4)!
d = 48.28 miles
n(n - 1)(n - 2)(n - 3)
N=
Solution 6. 4!
For 1 hen nP 4
Solution 3. rate = 1.5 eggs / (1.5 hens)(1.5 days) N=
24
rate = 2/3 egg/chicken-days
f x (x , y ) =
¶
¶x
( )
y
y ln x + xy 2 = + y 2
x
For 5 hens in 6 days
f y (x , y ) =
¶
¶y
( )
y ln x + xy 2 = ln x + 2xy No. of eggs = 2/3 ´ 5 ´ 6
No. of eggs = 20 eggs
Hence,
æy ö
Ñf x ( x , y ) = ç + y 2 ÷ i + ( ln x + 2 xy ) j
èx ø

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Civil Engineering May 2022 Review Innovations V2
Solution 10. Solution 11. Solution 13.
r th term = (nCm)(an-m )(bm ) For Ax4 + Bx3 + Cx2 + Dx + E = 0 f(x) = ax3 – 10x2 – 3x + b
Sum of roots = -B/A
Product of roots = E/A By factor theorem
a=2 b = 3x n = 19
f(-5) = 0
For x4 - 4x3 - 6x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 a(-5)3 – 10(-5)2 – 3(-5) + b = 0
(19Cm)(2)19-m (3x)m = (19Cm)(2)19-m (3)m xm Sum of roots = -(-4)/1 = 4 -125a + b = 235 ß Equation (1)

Let (19Cm)(2)19-m (3)m = Qm Note: By remainder theorem

For Axn + Bxn-1 + Cxn-2 + … + Co = 0 f(2) = -77
For m = k Sum of roots = -B/A a(2)3 – 10(2)2 – 3(2) + b = -77
Product of roots = Co/A 8a + b = -31 ß Equation (2)
Qk = (19Ck )(2)19 - k (3)k
19! Checking: a = -2 and b = -15
= (2 19 )(2 - k )(3k )
k !(19 - k )! x4 - 4x3 - 6x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
(x + 1)2(x – 5)(x – 1) = 0
19!
= (2 19 )(2 - k )(3k ) x = -1, -1, 5, 1
k !(19 - k )(18 - k )! Solution 14.
Sum of roots = 4 (3C 1)(37C 4)
P= = 0.3011
For m = k + 1 40C 5
Qk + 1 = 19C(k + 1)(2)19 -( k + 1) (3)k + 1
19!
= (2 18 )(2 - k )(3 k )(3) Solution 12.
( k + 1)![19 - ( k + 1)]! For Ax4 + Bx3 + Cx2 + Dx + E = 0 Solution 15.
19! Sum of roots = -B/A P1st 2 are white = 1/3
= (2 18 )(2 - k )(3 k )(3) P1st 2 are white P3rd is white = 1/6
( k + 1)( k !)(18 - k )! Product of roots = E/A
(1/3) P3rd is white = 1/6
For x4 - 4x3 - 6x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 P3rd is white = 1/2
Qk = Qk + 1 Thus,
Sum of roots = -(-4)/1 = 4
19! b=w–2
(219 )(2 - k )(3k )
k !(19 - k )(18 - k )! Note:
19! For Axn + Bxn-1 + Cxn-2 + … + Co = 0 wC 2 1
= (218 )(2 - k )(3k )(3) =
( k + 1)( k !)(18 - k )! Sum of roots = -B/A ( w + b)C 2 3
1 1 Product of roots = Co/A wC 2 1
(2) = (3) =
19 - k k+1 (2w - 2)C 2 3
Checking:
2(k + 1) = 3(19 – k) w!
x4 - 4x3 - 6x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
k = 11 2!( w - 2)! 1
(x + 1)2(x – 5)(x – 1) = 0 =
x = -1, -1, 5, 1 (2 w - 2)! 3
2!(2 w - 4)!
Sum of roots = 4 w!(2w - 4)! 1
=
( w - 2)!(2w - 2)! 3

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Civil Engineering May 2022 Review Innovations V2
w(w - 1) ( w - 2)! (2w - 4)! 1
=
(w - 2)! (2w - 2)(2w - 3) (2w - 4)! 3
w( w - 1) 1
=
(2w - 2)(2w - 3) 3
w( w - 1) 1
=
2( w - 1)(2w - 3) 3
3w = 4w – 6
w=6
b=4

Solution 16.
P = P4 + P5 + P6 + P7
P = 0.554 + (0.553)(0.451)(4C3) ´ 0.55
+ (0.553)(0.452)(5C3) ´ 0.55
+ (0.553)(0.453)(6C3) ´ 0.55
P = 0.6083

Another Solution
&

𝑃 = # [0.55! (0.45" $ % )(𝑥 − 1)𝐶3] × 0.55

'(%

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