sine 1hz

t = [0: 0.01 : 2];

f = 1;
a = sin(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,a)

sine 2hz

t = [0: 0.02 : 1];

f = 2;
a = sin(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,a)

1
sine 10hz

t = [0: 0.001 : 0.2];

f = 10;
a = sin(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,a)

2
sin t

t = [0 : 0.01 : 4*pi];
y = sin(t);
plot(t,y)

3
sin 2 pi t

t = [0 : 0.01 : 2];
y = sin(2*pi*t);
plot(t,y)

4
sin pi t

t = [0 : 0.001 : 2];
y = sin(pi*t);
plot(t,y)

5
cos 2 pi t

t = [0 : 0.001 : 2];
y = cos(2*pi*t);
plot(t,y)

6
impulse

t = (-1:0.001:1)';
im = t==0;
plot(t,im)

7
step

t = (-1:0.01:1);
unt = t>=0;
plot(t,unt)

8
ramp

t = (-1:0.01:1);
ramp_fn = t.*unt;
plot(t,ramp_fn)

9
rectang

t = (-10:0.01:10);
rect = t>=-1 & t<=1;
plot(t,rect)

10
triangl

t = (0:0.01:2);
unt = t>=0 & t<=1;
trian = t.*unt;
plot(t,trian)
hold on
unt = t>1 & t<=2;
tr = -t.*unt;
tr =2+tr;
plot(t,tr)
hold off

11
expo in

t = [0:0.01:5];
plot(exp(t))

12
expo dec

t = [0:0.01:5];
plot(exp(-t))

13
sinc

t = [-4 : 0.01 : 4];

y = sin(pi*t)./(pi*t);
plot(t,y)

14
sa

t = [-10 : 0.01 : 10];

y = sin(t)./(t);
plot(t,y)

15
sin t

sample_rate = 40;
t = [0:2*pi/sample_rate:2*pi];
f=1;
y = sin(2*pi*f*t);
stem(t,y)

16
sini 2 pi t

sample_rate = 40;
t = [0:2*pi/sample_rate:2*pi];
f=2;
y = sin(2*pi*f*t);
stem(t,y)

17
**

sample_rate = 40;
t = [0:2*pi/sample_rate:2*pi];
f=10;
y = sin(2*pi*f*t);
stem(t,y)

18
sin

n = [0:0.1:2*pi];
y=sin(n);
stem(n,y)

19
cos

n = [0:0.1:2*pi];
y=cos(n);
stem(n,y)

20
comb

stem(ones(1,10))
ylim([0, 2]);

21
impulse

n = (-10:1:10)';
im = n==0;
stem(n,im)

22
step

n = (-1:0.1:1)';
unt = n>=0;
stem(n,unt)

23
ramp

n = (-1:0.1:1)';
ramp_fn = n.*un_st;
stem(n,ramp_fn)

24
rec

n = (-5:0.1:5);
rect = n>=-1 & n<=1;
stem(n,rect)

25
tri

n = (0:0.01:2);
unt = n>=0 & n<=1;
trian = n.*unt;
plot(n,trian)
hold on
unt = n>1 & n<=2;
tr = -n.*unt;
tr =2+tr;
stem(n,tr)
hold off

26
expo in

n = [0:0.1:5];
stem(exp(n))

27
expo dec

n = [0:0.1:5];
stem(exp(-n))

28
sinc

n = [-4 : 0.1 : 4];

y = sin(pi*n)./(pi*n);
stem(n,y)

29
sa

n = [-10 : 0.2 : 10];

y = sin(n)./(n);
stem(n,y)

30
experiment 2

sin t

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin(t)

x = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0500 0.0600 0.0700

plot(t,x)

31
cos t

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=cos(t)

x = 1×1000
1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9982 0.9975

plot(t,x)

32
cos (t+pi/4)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=cos(t+(pi/4))

x = 1×1000
0.7071 0.7000 0.6928 0.6856 0.6782 0.6708 0.6634 0.6559

plot(t,x)

33
cos (t-pi/4)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=cos(t-(pi/4))

x = 1×1000
0.7071 0.7141 0.7211 0.7280 0.7348 0.7416 0.7483 0.7549

plot(t,x)

34
sin(-t)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin(-t)

x = 1×1000
0 -0.0100 -0.0200 -0.0300 -0.0400 -0.0500 -0.0600 -0.0700

plot(t,x)

35
siin(t/2)

t=linspace(0,100,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.1001 0.2002 0.3003 0.4004 0.5005 0.6006 0.7007

x=sin(t/2)

x = 1×1000
0 0.0500 0.0999 0.1496 0.1989 0.2476 0.2958 0.3432

plot(t,x)

36
sin(2t)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin(2*t)

x = 1×1000
0 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.0999 0.1198 0.1397

plot(t,x)

37
sin(2t+1)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin((2*t)+1)

x = 1×1000
0.8415 0.8521 0.8624 0.8724 0.8820 0.8913 0.9002 0.9087

plot(t,x)

38
sin t + cos t

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin(t)

x = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0500 0.0600 0.0700

y=cos(t)

y = 1×1000
1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9982 0.9975

z=x+y

z = 1×1000
1.0000 1.0100 1.0198 1.0296 1.0392 1.0488 1.0582 1.0676

plot(t,z)

39
sint + cos(t+pi/4)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin(t)

x = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0500 0.0600 0.0700

y=cos(t+(pi/4))

y = 1×1000
0.7071 0.7000 0.6928 0.6856 0.6782 0.6708 0.6634 0.6559

z=x+y

z = 1×1000
0.7071 0.7100 0.7128 0.7156 0.7183 0.7209 0.7234 0.7259

plot(t,z)

40
3sin(-t)-2sin(2t+1)

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=3*sin(-t)

x = 1×1000
0 -0.0300 -0.0601 -0.0901 -0.1201 -0.1501 -0.1801 -0.2100

y=2*sin((2*t)+1)

y = 1×1000
1.6829 1.7042 1.7248 1.7448 1.7640 1.7825 1.8003 1.8174

z=x-y

z = 1×1000
-1.6829 -1.7343 -1.7849 -1.8348 -1.8841 -1.9326 -1.9804 -2.0274

plot(t,z)

41
multiply and plot

t=linspace(0,10,1000)

t = 1×1000
0 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701

x=sin(t/2)

x = 1×1000
0 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 0.0300 0.0350

y=-3*cos(t-(pi/4))

y = 1×1000
-2.1213 -2.1424 -2.1634 -2.1841 -2.2045 -2.2248 -2.2448 -2.2646

z=x.*y

z = 1×1000
0 -0.0107 -0.0217 -0.0328 -0.0441 -0.0557 -0.0674 -0.0793

plot(t,z)

42
con inbulit

x=[1,2,3,4]

x = 1×4
1 2 3 4

stem(x)

43
h=[1,1,1]

h = 1×3
1 1 1

stem(h)

44
y=conv(x,h)

y = 1×6
1 3 6 9 7 4

stem(y)

45
cir con inbuilt

x=[1,2,3,4]

x = 1×4
1 2 3 4

stem(x)

46
h=[1,1,1]

h = 1×3
1 1 1

stem(h)

47
y=cconv(x,h)

y = 1×6
1 3 6 9 7 4

stem(y)

48
con without

x=[1,2,3,4]

x = 1×4
1 2 3 4

stem(x)

49
h=[1,1,1]

h = 1×3
1 1 1

stem(h)

50
xpad = [x zeros(1,6-length(x))];
hpad = [h zeros(1,6-length(h))];
ccirc = ifft(fft(xpad).*fft(hpad));
stem(ccirc)

51
circ without

x=[1,2,3,4]

x = 1×4
1 2 3 4

stem(x)

52
h=[1,1,1]

h = 1×3
1 1 1

stem(h)

53
N = length(x)+length(h)-1;
xpad = [x zeros(1,12-length(x))];
hpad = [h zeros(1,12-length(h))];
ccirc = ifft(fft(xpad).*fft(hpad));
ccirc = ccirc(1:N);
stem(ccirc)

54
linear using circular

x=[1,2,3,4]

x = 1×4
1 2 3 4

stem(x)

55
h=[1,1,1]

h = 1×3
1 1 1

stem(h)

56
n=max(length(x),length(h))

n = 4

xpad = [x zeros(1,n-length(x))];
hpad = [h zeros(1,n-length(h))];
f=cconv(xpad,hpad)

f = 1×7
1.0000 3.0000 6.0000 9.0000 7.0000 4.0000 0.0000

stem(f)

57
cross correlation

a = [1 2 2 1]+1i;
b = [1 3 4 1]-2*1i;
c = cconv(a,conj(fliplr(b)),7);
y=corrcoef(c)

y = 1

stem(c)

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

58
59