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Chapter 15 Set 12
Chapter 15 Set 12
Chapter 15 Set 12
S Sial
due xxx
Problem 1
Evaluate the integral
ZZ
I = x dV
R
where R is the region bounded by the planes defined by
x = 0, y = 0, x + y + z = 2
.........
Solution:
Suppose that we decide to do the z-integral first. We need to find the bounds on z.
We see that z goes from z = 0 to z = 2−x−y. When z = 0 the equation x+y +z = 2
gives us x + y + 0 = 2 or y = 2 − x. So, if we want to do the y-integral next, we have
bounds y = 0 and y = 2 − x. Finally, when y and z are both zero, we have x = 2.
Then the bounds on x are 0 and 2.
Problem 2 2
ZZ
I = x dV
R
Z x=2Z y=2−x Z z=2−x−y
= xdz dy dx
x=0 y=0 z=0
Z x=2 Z y=2−x
z=2−x−y
= [xz]z=0 dy dx
x=0 y=0
Z x=2 Z y=2−x
= [x(2 − x − y)] dy dx
x=0 y=0
Z x=2 h y=2−x i
= x(2y − xy − y 2 /2) y=0 dx
Zx=0
x=2
x3 /2 − 2x2 + 2x dx
=
x=0
2
= x /8 − 2x3 /3 + x2 0
4
2
=
3
Problem 2
Let V be the volume bounded by paraboloid defined by the equation z = 16 − x2 − y 2
and the xy-plane. Evaluate the integral
ZZZ p
I = x2 + y 2 dV
V
.........
Solution:
In cylindrical coords,
V = {(r, θ, z) | z = 16 − r2 , 0 ≤ r ≤ 2, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π}
Then the integral is
ZZZ p
I = x2 + y 2 dV
ZZZ V
= r rdrdθdz
V
Z r=2 Z θ=2π Z z=16−r2
= r2 dzdθdr
r=0 θ=0 z=0
Z r=2 Z θ=2π
2
= r2 z|z=0
z=16−r
dθdr
r=0 θ=0
Z r=2 Z θ=2π
= r2 (16 − r2 ) dθdr
r=0 θ=0
Z r=2 Z θ=2π
= (16r2 − r4 ) dθdr
Zr=0
r=2
θ=0
= 2π(16r2 − r4 ) dr
r=0
= 2π(16r3 /3 − r5 /5)|20
= 2π(16 · 23 /3 − 25 /5)
1088
= π
15
Problem 3
Let V be the the solid unit sphere given by
{(x, y, z) | x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 1}
Evaluate
ZZZ
exp (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )3/2 dV
I =
V
.........
Solution:
In spherical coords, the integrand is