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GreggShorthand 10268993
GreggShorthand 10268993
A L I G H T -L I N E
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CON T EN T S
P RE FA C E
A BO U T G R GG S H R TH
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THE AL H T P AB E OF G R E GG S H O R TH A ND
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In
T h e s u b se q u e n t h is t o ry o f th e s y s t e m h as j u s t ifi ed
t h e co n fi d e n ce e x pre s se d a t th a t t i m e G re g g Sh o rt
.
t o d ay n e arl y a m ill io n w ri t e rs o f th e s y s t e m
-
I n be .
g in n in g th e pre parat io n O f th is e d it io n i t w as m y i mt e n
t io n to m ak e so m e rad ical c h ang e s in th e m an n e r O f
prese n t in g th e prin c ipl e s ; b u t in pro c ee di n g w ith th e
rev isio n I w as f o rce d to th e co n c l u sio n th at i t w o u l d
co u l d b e g iv e n th an th e f ac t th a t ,al th o u g h n e arl y a
m ill io n co pie s o f i t h av e b e e n s o l d th e re h as b ee n v e ry
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T h ist io n th e n re t ai n s th e g e n e ral pl an a n d f o rm
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l o g ic a l q
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u s ra t io n s are c great e r care w i th a V iew to
h o se n w i th ,
th e ru l es m o re c l e arl y th an w as d o n e i n th e O ld b o o k ,
an d to pu t th e m i n t o l an g u ag e b e tt e r ad ap t ed to the
c o m pre h e n sio n O f y o u n g s t u d e n t s .
I n th e s y s t e m i t se l f few c h an g es h av e b ee n f o u nd
n ece ss ary o r d e sirab l e So m e n ew w o rd S ig n s an d e x t e n
.
-
J OH N R O BE R T G R E G G .
NE W YO R K ,
J un e 17, 19 16 .
A BOU T GREGG SHORT HA N D
H I T R Y— G g g Sh rt h d w fi r t p b l i h d i 1888
S O
’
le o an as s u s e n i n t wo
l ittl e pape r c o v e re d pam ph l e ts u n d e r t h e t i tl e L ig ht—
.
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-
L in e P h o n o
g raphy F ive y ears l ate r a rev ised a nd g reat l y i m pro ved ed itio n
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189 7 h o w e v e r t h at t h e au t h o r w as a b l e t o pub l is h t he s y s te m i n
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book fo rm
g g i f
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t h an t h e c aree r o f G re gg Sh o rt h an d i n t h ye h h v l p d
e ars t at a e e a se
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i t s pu l icat io n in oo k fo rm T O ay re b o rt a n s t e -
d G gg Sh h d i h
y A gh i m h
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ei gh y fi t -
ve pe r cen t o f t he sc h o o s l t h at t e ac h s h o rt h an d I t h as
b b l i h l f 39 0 0i i d w
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i n t h e pu
e e n a d o pt e d d h c sc oo s O c t e s an to n s , an as
y m i l g m b f h i i by
s u pe rs e d ed t h e o l d e r s st e s n a ar e n u er o t e se c t es
f m l
or i a fB d f Ed
ac t o n o i o ar s o u ca t o n
W S W R D S C H MP SH P — I h 19 2 1
.
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IN O L f h
A I ON I n t e c o n t e st o t e
N i l Sh h d R p A i i M A l b S h id
.
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at o n a o rt an e o rt e rs ss o c at o n , r e rt c ne e r,
f G gg Sh
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a w i r te r o h d w h w ld
re h m i h ip
o rt an on t e or
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s c a p o ns
i g h l g mb
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d f e eat n t f w i e p i ip
ar es t n u i f er o r te rs t o art c at e n o ne o
th ese m g h m h f m h m pi
c o n t e st s a on I ht e t re e or er c a ons n t e
i i g f di
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ch m pi a h ip o ns i f fi mi
t e s ts , c o n s h st n o c t at o n s or ve n u t es ea c
at 20
0w d m i li
or s a ym 240 w d min ut e j y t e ra r att e r, or s a n ute ur
ch g d 2 80
ar e , anw d mi im y h md v g
or s a n u te te st on e a e an a e ra e
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ib d h l i ym
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an d 175 w d mi d or s b l i h d w w ld a d
n ut e an e s ta s e ne or reco r s o n
b h f h y i g w i h M Will d B B m
ot o t es e , t n ffi i l t r ar o tto e , an O c a re po rte r
f N w Y k Ci y
. .
of h S p m C
t e u re e h 1 75 w i h h
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T he e Sc h n e id e r s n otes w as S ho w n
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s h ip
O TH E R P U B L I C T R I U MP H S — I n 19 10 a w rite r o f G re gg Sh o rt han d
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Mr F red H G urtle r w o n t h e fi n a l c o nt e st fo r t h e fa m o u s M in e r
.
,
fail e d
I n t h e 19 1 1 s ho rt ha n d s peed c o n t est o f t h e N at io n a l Sho rt h an d
.
w o rd s a m i n ute fo r fi v e
m in u t es an d w it h a n e t s pee d o f 23 7 w o rd s a m in ut e e x c eed ed t he
pre v io u s w o rl d s re co rd by t en w o rd s a m in ut e o n a j ud g e s c harg e
,
’ ’
to a j y di
ur c tate d at 24 0w o rd s a m in u te
N
.
I n t h e 19 12 Spee d co n t e s t o f the at io n a l Sh o rt h a n d R e po rt e rs
A sso c iat io n , Mr Sw e m ac h ie v ed a n et S pe e d o f 2 68 w o rd s a m in u t e
y
.
fo r fi v e m in u t e s on t e st im o n an d d e feate d t h ree of t h e fo rm er
gh
,
pe rie n c ed
I n 19 12 , i n th e s h o rth an d Ex h ib itio n c o n t e st he l d at t h e B u s i n e ss
L o n d o n a w riter o f G re g g Sho rthand Mr E rn e st W C ro c kett o f
,
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AWA R D E D ME D A L O F H O N O R A T P A N A MA -
PA I I X O I I ON
m P ifi I 19 15 G gg
.
A h P
t t e i l Ex p i i i
an a a- ac c n t e rn at o n a os t on , n re
h hig h
,
Sh h d w
o rtw d d h M d l fH
an w d
as a ar e t e e a o o n o r, t e est a ar
ev g d
er y m f h h d by Ex p i i d h l y
ran t e a s s te o s o rt an an y os t o n an t e on
aw d v g d w hi h w b d h
ar e l
er m pl i h d
ra n te c as ase on t e res u t s acc o s e
by d i m d l h l d c d d h b v i f
stu e n ts n a o e sc oo con u te un er t e o s e r at o n o
W H
e .
a t the h te i o use .
A BO U T G R EGG SHO RT H A N D X1
t he I J y f A w d T h G gg y m w l d
n t e rn at io n a l ur O ar s e re s s te as s e ec te
by h Exp i i A h i i f h l fb i
.
t e os t on i h m d l ut or t es o r u se n t e o e sc oo o u s n es s
i h P l
n t e f Ed
a ace O i — h l d ig d d m
uc at o n h a sc oo es ne to e o n s trate t e
m dv
o st a d m h d i b i
an c e d eti o s n u s n ess e uca t o n .
PR C P IN S I SYT M — N d l
LE O F TH E y G gg Sh h dS E . ee ess to sa ,
re o rt an
i s a radi l d p ca f m h e ld l i
a rt u re f h h d ro i t e O n es o s o rt an co n s t ruc t o n ,
f ori i t l y by
s on di l d p h a ra h m k d p i i y
ca e art u re t at s u c ar e su e r or t
i n l
re s u ts b c anm pl i h d e ac c o s e
T h f ll w i g y bl h d
.
e o p i w ill
o n s no d s sd e na e t e rea er to un e rs tan
t h l di g f
e ea n f h y m
eat u re s o t e s s te
()1 N C M PU
O S R Y T O —
M b w i
L O H I CKE N I N G ay e r tt e n
l ig h
.
e i ht er h v t or ea y .
(2 ) WR TT I S P
EN L GH D h
ON TH E LO E OF ON AN t us
i g
,
s ec u r n if m m
a un lm v m or an u a
A i
o e en t .
S n
()3 P S T O I WR T G A L I
I ON H — M
yb w iI di
IN y BO S ED a e r t te n or n ar
ig h l i w i i g
.
o n u n ru e l dp p d i a e r, a n n o n e s tra t ne . r t n
(4 ) V S
OW E L C S TS A J D d A ND O N O NA N RE O I NE ,
an
fo ll o w e ac h o th e r i n t h eir n at ura l o rd e r .
G S A R —C v p d mi
(5) A N LE RE A RE ur es re o n ate .
T hi b i f y sp i w ill
re ffi h w h
s hno im f h s s h su ce to S o t at t e a o t e a ut or
h b
as dh h
ee n t o a l p i ipl w h i h g v
e re to tdi y o s e n at u ra r nc es c o e rn o r nar
w i i g
rt n By p i l m b i i f h l m a rac t ca f d co n at o n o t e se e e e n ts a s a o un a
y m
.
ti on, h t e s h w i
s te wi h y li l p i
s ec u re s h to t e r te r, t ver tt e ract ce, t at
p f mm
e r ec t c o d f h h whi h i p d
an iv f h b
o t e c arac te rs c s ro uc t e O t e es t
l
re s u ts , d i l y b i d by y
an sf p i
on p i ki go ta ne ea rs o e rs s t e n t , a n s ta n
p i if h
ract c e ld g m it y m e O m pl y d eo etr c s s te s are e o e .
T O SU M U P
EA SY TO L E AR N — G r gg e Sho rth a n d m ay b e l earn e d in fro m
o n e - th ird to o n e -
hal f t he t i m e re q u ire d t h e o ld s s te m s by y T he
by by
.
EA TO R E A D — G re Sh o rth a n d is t he m o s t l e i l e Sh o rt
h and in e x is te n ce . In t he pu bli c s h o rt h a n d s pee d c o n te s ts , w rite rs
A BOU T G R EG G SH O R T H A N D
y
,
be s en t t h e pu s e rs o n a pp l icatio n )
b g
.
,
o f the v ow e l s h
t e a se n c e O f s h ad in t h e e l i m in at io n o f po s it io n
g
, ,
w ritin an d t h e e l im i n a t io n o f t h e m i n u t e d is t i n c t i o n s Of fo rm mece s
sar yi n t he O ld s y m
st e l e g ib il ity
s , all c o n t ri b u te t o
T he
ab se n ce o f d is t in c tio n s b e t wee n l ig h t a n d h eav y c h arac te rs
.
the
c o n t i n uo u s ru n o f t h e w riti n g al o n g o n e l in e a s i n l o n g h a n d i n s te ad
,
o f co n s tan t c h an g e s O f po s i t io n
, ,
— no w on t h e l ine t he n a bove t he ,
fa m il iar
h a n d h o w e v e r w ill b e ab l e t o appreciat e fu ll y h o w m u ch e l im i nat io n
.
, ,
o f n u m e ro u s d o t s a n d d ash e s
— m in u te m ark s t hat h av e t o b e l ac ed
p
w ith g reat prec is io n al o n g sid e t h e s t ro k e s— co n trib ut e s t o easy
c o n t in u o u s e ffo rt l e ss w ritin g
,
S UP E R I O R I N S PE E D P O SS I B IL I T I E S — Write rs o f G regg Sh o rt
, .
y bg y
,
th an an y o th e r s st em A b oy o f n in e te e n (w h o e an t he s t ud
Of n i h t sc h o o l l e ss t h an fo u r ears v
pre io u s
e stab l ish e d a reco rd O f 2 68 w o rd s a m in u te n et fo r fi v e m in u t e s
g gh
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re po rt e rs T he c o n te st c o m m itte e c o n s ist e d Of se v en
y
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bif
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s pee d bl
po ssi i it ies t h a n an y o f the O l d er sy s te m s .
A TA L K W I T H TH E BEGI NNER
Succes s i n a n y s t ud yd e pe n d s l a rg el y u po n t h e i n terest t ak e n i n
that partic u a r l su bj ec t by t h e s t ud e n t big h
T his e n t e c as e , we
ly h v y
.
h an d ca n b e m a d e a n i n t e n se l yf as c i na t n i g dy C l iv
stu u t a te a l ov e
h ig h m f w i i g wh i h i
.
fo r i t T hin k Of it as t he es t fo r O rt n c s i ts e l f
g
.
,
g g g ly
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artis t ic s
I ts po s se ss io n h as b e e n c o v e te d by t h e w is e s t O f m e n a n d w o m e n
.
,
c u l t u re
t i m es a n d a i m a l w ay s at th e a ttai n m e n t o f e a se a n d e x ac t n ess i n
.
e x ec u t NNL
Y o u r fut u re s u cce s s d e pe n d s t o a v e ry l a rge e x te n t on t h e w ay
b
.
he nc e the n ec es s i t for oo en an s s S n e ec u t n
b i d h p d my b i
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h m v m
t e i o e e n ts s O d t a neil h t e s ee a e n c re ase unt t e
pid l y l d b g iv
,
f m
or sw i are S m i
r tte n h ra o e a t te n t o n S ou e en to
q ii g p i y f w i i g i di i d pid l y w i h
.
ac u rn a ca l ac tli or rt n n v ua o ut n e s ra t out
h i i d wi h
es t at o n , f m v m an f h h td a re e o e ent O t e an
yl f w i i g x
.
A im q i m h
t o ac u re a s h h oo t st e o rt n ; e ec u te e ac c ar
wi h
ac te r y i t m i f h p
a n e as d p di
co n t n u ou s ly o t on o t e en , an ass re c t
y mvm A h l i g j ky
,
to h t x wi h e ne t t out u n n ec e ssar o e e n ts a t n er
lw y
.
,
m v mo e i f l p d ent d m y b
s lm
ata to s dee , an a e a os t a a s t race to
x iii
x iv A TALK WIT H T H E B EG I N N E R
in d ec ision , c a u se d by u n fa m i l iarit y w it h t h e fo rm s At fi rs t c are
y l yz e t h e w o rd s T o d o th is i t is O f c o urse n ec e ssary fo r
.
full a na .
, ,
o u t o t h i n k O f t h e m i n d e ta il ; b u t a fte r o u h a v e d e t e rm i n e d th e
'
v
y
c o rrec t o u t l i n e prac t ice i t a n d t h i n k o f it a s a w hole
o f o u t l i n e s yo u h av e at y o u r read y co m m an d N o te th e u se o f .
t h at w o rd ready T h is m ea n s t h at yo u s h o u l d m as te r all t h e fo rm s
g ive n in the M an ual by w ritin g the m m an y tim es T h is w ill n ot
.
o n l y i m pre ss t he fo rm s o n y o ur m in d S O t h at yo u w ill n o t h av e
.
th e m In sh o rth an d i t is no t fi c ie n t
s uf to kn ow h o w t o w rite a
y b
.
w o rd — yo u m u st n o t o n l k no w t h e fo rm b u t b e a l e to w ri te i t
q uic kl y y
H e n ce t h e n ecessi t fo r m uch repeti ti on practi ce i n writin
. g
th e fo rm s
g iv
.
y
,
y
t o atta i n e ffi cie n c .
D T MU CH T M R
EV O E I E TO D I N G W E LL WR I TT E N S H O R TH A N D
EA -
By d i g hi y w ill b m e n o t o n l y a fl ue n t rea d e r b ut yo u
.
o n t s ou eco
l g y w i i gv bl U n c o n sc io u s l y yo u w i ll i mi ta te
,
w il l e n ar e o ur rt n o ca u ar y
i y y x
.
n w w k h
o ur o n or t e ea s e ec u t io n Of th e fo rm s sh o w n in th e
A ll x p w i
.
p i d pl
r n te a te s ; e e rt r te rs h av e d e v o ted m uc h t im e t o read
i ng s h o rth a n d
gl y
.
g iv
,
reco m m e n d t he u se of t he e xe rc ises en e ac h m o n t h in t h e
L e arn e rs
’
D e part m e n t of the G reg g W ri ter T h es e e x e rcise s ca n
g
va n tage fro m t he v ery fi rst
.
.
T h e A lph ab et of G reg g Sh orth and
CO N S O N A NTS
W ritten fo rward
K G R L N M T D TH
/
W ritten d ownward
P SH
or
NK
(A d o "
)
V OW ELS
A -g roup O - g rou p
a as in ta t 0 Short 0
'
as in hot 0
ca lm 0 M edium aw
‘
audzt
’
E -
g rou p
Short 2 as in
M edium é
L ong (5
D I P H T H ONGS
Com pos ed Composed
of
“
oi
e- ao as in unit J ’ oi a w -é
’
ow owl a z d -é
2 G R EGG SH O RT H A N D
V O WE L S
w e h av e th e fi rs t tw o g ro u ps w h ic h fo r co n v e n ie n ce are
n am ed th e
“
A ” g ro u p a n d th e
,
“
E
” g ro u p .
is e xp re s se d by t h e l arg e c i rc e l w i th a d as h b e n e ath t h e
c irc e l
—§
.
a O as in m at m at z
a O as in ca lm k a m {9
as in g at e g 51 t q I
t he sm a ll ci rc e l w i th a d as h b e n ea th th e circ l e .
as in k n it n i t J
as in net
as in meat n e t
I
th e ou ts id e o f a ngles .
I n si de Cu rves
e ra
aI ,
Q/ ta ke t a k f
Ou tsi de A n g les
tea m t6 m rai l r5 1
m ee t m6t g ai n ga n
7 . B efo re or a ft er t
s raig ht li n es , or b e t w een tw o
s raig
t h t l in es ru n n in g i n t h e sam e d ire c t io n th e circl e ,
is w ri tt e n f o rw ard as th e h an d s o f a c l o c k m o v e
— .
After
m C
h at J d ay (15 .
B etween
m ean m En —
<r d e ed d d
8 . B e tw een tw o re v e rs e c u r es v t h e ci rc e l is t urned on
th e b ack o f th e fi rs t cu r ev .
k ill ki l M g ea r g e r
w rec k re k l a ke 1a k
4 G R EGG SHO RT H A N D
ME T HO D OF PR A C T I C E
9 ll l
T h e f o ow ing i st O f w o rd s s h o u d n o w be co pie d
. l .
In , l
d o m g th is part ic u ar att e n t io n m us t b e paid to t h e
s ou n ds o f eac h w o rd . I f the s ud e n
t t wi ll re pe a t th e
G E N E R A L E X E RCI SE
t ak t
t ra A ?
i n
t ra
'
t rea t t re t
a c re
a cm e a k m e
n é k
J
f
,
k ak d ee m d é m
a r k r i m
re d
k i t a r i d
h i t r an i
F I R S T L E SSO N
e dd y ill
c am e
c ree d k re d
c re a m k re m t ic kl e
m e rr y m eri t ic ket
l am b
read y
m aim
a re n a a re n a s Q/ 9 —
c7
n a rra te n a ra t
m a rin e m a r é n
l in e n h at re d h at r ed
d ra m a d ra m a c a m e ra k
t y ran n y t
V
1 ra n 1
e ti q ue t t e ~
é t i k et
6 G R EGG SHO RT H A N D
SI MP L E W O RD -
SI G N S
1 0A l
. arg e pro po rt io n of all w ritt e n an d s po k e n
l l
“
an g u ag e is m ad e up O f a few s im p e w o rd s . Fo r s uc h
w o rd s b rie f f o rm s call ed w o rd s ig n s are pro v id ed
-
. T h ose
gi v en h e re s h o u l d b e m em o riz ed i m m ed iate l y
c an in, not
go, g oo d am , m o re
are , o u r a, an (d o t )
well w ill
,
w o ul d t he (t h )
P H R A SE WRI T I N G
-
11 . j o in in g o f s im pl e w o rd s is a g reat h el p to s peed
T he
in w rit in g s h o rth an d b u t it is a d iffi c u l t art to a cq u ire
,
s im pl e ph ras es h e re g iv e n w ill s e rv e as m o d e l s :
i n t he Iw ou ld it w ill no t M
I c an I c a n no t p
I w ill Q/ at t h e in o ur
P U NC T U AT I O N , E TC .
12 . T he p eri od is
“
e xp e
r ss ed by t h e e nd o f a
p a ra
g rap h by th e das h b ys ,t h e hyp hen by 4 (tw o s h o rt
s h o rt d as h e s u n d e r t h e o u t l in e T h e pare n th es es m ay b e
.
th ro ug h th e m O th e r pu n c t u at io n m ark s are
w ritt e n i n th e u s u al w ay .
R E A D IN G E X E RCI SE
W RI T I N G E X E RCI SE
T h e e n em y m ay m ak e a n at tac k i n t h e rear
.
T h e L eag ue t ea m w ill m ee t a t th e A re n a
.
-
.
S E C O N D LE SS O N
T H E D O W N W A RD CH A RA C T E R S
13 . T he c h arac t e rs fo r th e co n so n an s t i n th is l esso n
CH ]
NO T E S All i
t h ese charac te rs are w r tte n d o w nw ard s C H i s pro n o u n ce d ch ay,
k
:
SH i ll SH i
.
T h e fo ow ni e o ry a id s w e h e pfu :
14 . In th e r v e rt ical i n c l i n a t i o n
t h e w ri t in g o f F , V , a ra
i s d esirab l e i n o rd e r th at th e c u rv e m ay j o in easil y w i t h
o th e r c h arac t e rs I n f o rm in g t h e co m b i n at io n s fr fl
.
, ,
i t i s n ot n e ce ssary to m ak e an an g l e T h e m o t io n i s .
j us t th e s am e as i n w ri t in g a part o f Yin l o n g h an d ; th us
v ai n v a 11 fram e f r 5 m
A
fa] 9
/ fl ash f l a sh q
0
1 G R EGG SH O RT H A N D
G E N E R A L E X E RC I S E
appea l ap S l
fi sh
C h 5
1p
b 6 k
ch ee k ch e k , A b ak
b ea m b m 6
pee p b a lm b am
j ap C hai n Ch 5 n
k a b sh ak
peach p 6 ch sham e sh 1 m
{
preach p r 6 ch b d rea b re d
b id g
r e b r i j
sha ve sh a v
pa l ,
é/ fra y
s h e rry sh e r i S"
S E C O N D L E SSO N 11
l ed ge ar a
'
l)
t fl ed g e
b i
‘
é f pa g e
ch i 11 va g ue
ra ve
g ra ve na vy
s h ad e
Sh a ggy
b dga e
b i ra n a b at e
v ah d
J a va
c rash lr r ii sh
pa ris h
t ra s h t r ii sh
fl in c h
b ra ve b ‘
x av
‘
b ee t e l
h uc h l l i ch
12 G R E G G SHO RT H A N D
W O RD -
SI G N S A ND P H R A SE S
le t , lett er
be , b ut , by
b ee n , b o u nd m ark e t , Mr .
b e fo re , b h lf e a
b e li f b li v
e , e e e repres e n t
te a ch
fo rm , fro m c h ec k
fo r t he
c ha n g e, w h ic h I h av e
sha ll ,
S h ip Ih a ve no t
a b out i n w h ic h
\
1
I s h all
o
\
e ve r y-
I s ha ll no t
I sh a ll have
n am e fro m th e
w o ul d b e
in re p ly
p l ease p l ea se s hip
NO T E : T he ru el g iv
en i n P ar 1 7 app
. li es to ph rase s .
S E C O N D L E SSO N
R E A D IN G E X E RCI S E
e k e/ a .
W RI T IN G E X E RC I SE
T h e ma id w i ll b e -
a t - th e m ark e t e v e ry d ay
b y w il l h h F h
.
Ph oe e C ar t eac er re nc
dy f h g m
.
T h e t ea m w ill b - h m
e rea o r- t e atc a e
y m b k f m he y f h hd
.
H enr ca e ac ro -
t n av a te r e a ac h ie ve d fam e
g i h k i h w ill b k g d b d
.
Th e ran e n- t e tc e n a e oo rea
J dy i b
.
en ni e w ill h v
-
h m l
a e t e ea h re a n a o ut a n o ur .
THE O H OO K
-
b en eath it e xp re ss e s t h e l o n g s o u n d o f o , as in owe , n o .
as in ro t
aw U as in raw r aw
as in w ro te rO t
G E N E RA L E X E RCI S E
Sh aw s h aw
ou gh t aw t s h aw l s h aw I
tau gh t t aw t sh ow
O dd s h oa l sh O l
n 6 d
M aud In a w d
m od e m o d foa m fo m
THI RD L E SSO N 15
paw p aw
pa w n
c o ac h / 7
d od g e
bl ow b lO lo dg e
b o tch b O Ch
ho bby h Ob i b ro a d b r aw d
fra u d f r aw d dou h g
w ro u h t g r aw t
II a ur l
ch o p
ro g ue
pi ll o w
sha ll o w
e l bow a rro w
ro pe
pol o
b o re
16 G RE GG SH O RT H A N D
2 0T h
. e O h OO k is p aced
-
l on i ts s id e be f o re N M
, , R , L,
e x ce p t w h e n prece d e d by a d o w n w ard c h arac t er , as
h aw l
aw r dom e d Om f
G E N E RA L E X ER CI SE
no r n aw r hom e h 6 m
aw r b fl ow n f l O n
ow n k no ll n 6 1
who le h 6 l d raw n d r aw n
h o ll o w h 6 l O bl ow n bl O n
'
aro m a a rO m a to ne t 6 11
c o re aton e a t 6 11
k n ow n 11 O n d oor (1 O r
roa m rO m ad o re a d O r
co m b k 6 m l
a on e a l6 n
In 6 l
O m i t d aw n d aw n
18 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
R E A DING E X E RC I S E
WRI T I N G E X E RCI SE
1 T h e team w ill h au l th e h ea v yl o ad o f c oal
J dg g l e tte r fro m th e pub l ic
. .
2 . u e L od e w o ul d -
not k ee p the -
.
in -o u r fav or
-
4 I -
c an - n o t
5 te r t h e -
g
. .
6 . T he oo d s hi p J an
e d as h e d on a rack , b ut a ll t h e
‘
pe o p le
rea ch e d th e s h o re .
F OU R TH LE SS O N
T H E O O H O OK -
21 . T he u ppe r par t of th e -
sm a ll ll ipti l
e ca fi g u re fi n.
h eard in hu m d u m b (n o t th e l o n g i t h eard i n u se w h ic h
, ,
w i ll b e g iv e n l at e r) ; t h e h oo k w i th a d o t b e n eat h i t
ex pre ss e s t h e so u n d o f 0 0as i n took foot ; th e h oo k w it h
, ,
doom boom , .
11 as in tuc k
as in to o k t 66 k
as in to m b t 00m
G E NE RA L E X E RCI S E
d oo m d 00m
sh o ve Sh ii v
sh 11 t
sho o t s h (i ) t
sh o o k sh 66 k
2 0 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
f OO t 2/ up
7
h u sh h u sh 7 j ug
g ush g u sh
h o ne y h 7
11 n i
.
d uc k d 1
1 k
ho od h 66 d f OT) I
hoo k h 66 k to o t
d o ve d if v o ve n 11 v n
tou h g t if f
rudd y r ad i
whom h 00m c h uc kl e c h 11 k 1
h ud d l e h 11 d l b oo m b 00m
tat t oo t at 00 l uc k y I 11 k i
22 . T h e OO -
h oo k is a lw a ys p l ace d on i ts s id e aft r
e
nun n u n m ug m u g
FOU R T H L ESSO N 21
R E VI E W E X E RCI S E O N B O T H H OOKS
h 6 t l oa m l O m
100m
ho m e h 6 m
hum h 11 m
m o an m 6 n b one b O n
moon m 00n b oo n b 00 n
m od e m 6 d c o ac h k 6 ch
m ood m 00d
dome d Om
d oo m d 00m
W A ND Y
23 . Wh en f o ll o w ed by a v ow e l W , h as th e
'
s o u nd of
0
0 as
, OO a t —-
wa i t
-
. W is th e re f o re e xp re sse d by th e
OO- hOOk .
W aw l k /
w eav e W e V w oe
w a t w oo l w l
f oo b
24 . I n th e bod y of a
w o rd i t is g ene ra y m o re c o n ll
v e n ie n t x
to e pre s s l
w by a h o riz o nt a d as h u nd e r th e
22 G R EG G SH ORT H A N D
v ow e l , b ut th is d as h m ay O ft e n b e omi tt ed .
t w ig t w i g e q u ity é k w i t i f
—
f
t w i n E d we ll d w é l / L ’
4
q uic k k w i k h ead w a y h ed w a
25 . I n w o rd Sb eg in n in g w i th a - h o r a- w , f o ll o w ed by
a v ow e l , a is e xp re ss e d b v ad o t p l ace d o n t h e li n e c o se l
to t h e n e xt c h arac t e r .
ah ead a h ed aw a ke a w a k 9
A
awa y a w a
g ah e m a h em F
“
26 . Wh is pro n o u n ced hw , as h w - -
e -
l — wheel h e n ce ,
th e d o t fo r h S h o u l d b e w ritt e n fi rs t .
w h it hw i t 2
7 w h ac k hw a k
W hi g hw
V
1 g h w him hw i m P
27 . Yi s e q u ival e n t to e, as e -O - r
—
yore, an d is
th e re fo re re pre s e n e d t by t h es m a ll c irc e l .
y ac h t y0 V
y aw n y w a n y aw l y aw 1 Q/
NO TE : W h e n th e co m bi i
n at o n yo o r yaw prece d es R or L . th e h oo k i s n o t p aced l
on i ts sid e.
28 At th e b e g in n i n g Of a w o rd yi o r ye is e x presse d
by a sm a ll l oo p, an d ya by a l arg e l oo p . Wh en n e ce s
FOU R T H L E SSO N 23
s ar y to d e n o te t he e x ac t s h ad e o f v ow e l sou n d , th e dot
or d as h i s p l ace d b e n ea th th e l oop
.
yea y e ll o w
y ea r ye r
G E N E R A L E X E RCI S E
ac q u it ak w i t
wa ve w a v k w a l
w ad e w ad B ro a d wa v I) raw dwa
wa ke w a k ro ad w av r6 d w a
wa g e w aj aw a i t a w at
w eed w e (I aw o ke a w 6 k
w id o w w i d O w he el hw e l
w ee p w ep w h ea t hw e t 9
7
w alk w aw k
w as h w 6 sh 3
’
hw i f j
w atc h w 6 ch 7
w ove w O v Y a rro w ya r O
24 G REG G SH O R T H A N D
W O RD -
SI G N S A ND P H R A SE S
a b o ve of y o ur
b ec o m e , b oo k t o yo u
cou ld d o yo u
yo u h a ve
yo u h a ve n ot
w e ha ve
m ove w e hav e not
m uc h yo u c an n o t
sh o u ld we can n ot
s u re - ly w e w ill
u po n fro m yo u
y l
o u r e tt e r
w orl d i f yo u h av e
if yo u w ill
yo u , y o ur if yo u c an
Wi s o m i tt e d in th e f o ll o w in g w o rd s
w ee k wh e n
w e re
wh ere wo n -
on e
F I F TH LE SSO N
S A ND TH
29 . F ro m t h e sm all ll ipt i l fi g g iv
e ca u re en in th e l as t
l esso n tw o sm ll v a bt icu r e s a re O a n ed w h ic h a re
w ri tt e n d o w n w ar d ts xp o th v y
e re ss e er co m m o n l e tt e r
S , an d u pw ard s t
o exp T h re s s .
d ow n
TE
NO : It is v e ry imp o rtan t to k ee p s te ad ily in m i nd t h at t h e c ur es fo r v S
ar w ri tt
e en d ow n w ards w h il e t h ose fo r TH i
are w r t te n u pward s an d a t a g re ate r
i n l i nat i ll i ng i lm
,
c on T h e fo ow s a u sefu e m o ry a id
K
.
RUL E S F OR J OINING 8 A ND TH
3 0W h
. en S is j o in e d t o a c u r e , th e v S is w ritt e n i n
th e s am e d irec t io n as t h e c u r e to v w h ic h i t i s j o in e d ,
o cc u rrin g at th e j o in in g d o es n o t a f ec f t th e a ppl i t i ca on
of th is l
ru e .
s pra y C; ma kes
c ase f
?
7
(5 S k at e S ayl (j
sp h e re L S ic k sa e s l é / r
26
F I F T H L ESSO N 27
31 . Wh en S is j o in e d to T , D , N M , , th e S is u sed
w h ic h fo rm s h arp an g l e
a s . A l v wl
c i rc e o e o cc u rri n g a t
th e j o in in g d o es n o t a ff ec t th e a ppl i ti ca on of th is l
ru e .
s ta y W O dd s s m ac k W
s am e
b
a
n e ts f f s no w
s ee n k nees
32 . Wh en S is j o in ed to Sh , Ch , J , th e S is u sed w h ic h
is w ri tt e n
“
co m m a S .
” w i th th e c l o c k w is e m o v e m e t
n — ca ll ed th e
)
sash 9 C h e ss
33 . I n w o rd s co n s is t in g o f S o r T h , or b o th , an d a
ci rcle v ow e l , S or Th s h o u l d b e w ri tt e n w i th th e c o ck l
w is e m o v em en t .
9 h ea t h i
f
th e se 0
ha th
f
a) b s ee s
e s sa y 0
9
34 . T he l
c o c k w is e v
T h is g i e n t h e pre f e re n c e , but
w h en j o in e d to O R
, , L th e o th e r f o rm is u sed
, .
t h ic k f
f
“
th o u h g m o th
them e th ro w e arth u
l
a th e t e h eal th L /
28 G R EG G SH O RT H A N D
35 . In w o rd s b eg in n i n g w i th s o, th e co m m a S
is u se d .
s o rro w
36 . T he co m b in a t io n us is w ri tt e n w i th o u t an ang e l
at t he b e g in n in g of w o rd s , or w h e n it f o ll ow s a d ow n
s ro k e o r
t K G , .
g rac io u s
v icio u s
37 . Z ist by t h e S ig n fo r S b u t an O b l iq ue
re prese n e d ,
th e so u n d h e ard in breath i n t h e s am e m an n e r .
f
? fa ce 9
) b rea t h
g z
a e pha s e 9 3 b reat h e
NO TE T he so und o f z h , h eard i n g m ay b e d i ti g i
u sh e d
bl iq k
: az u re. ro ug e, g ara e, s n
fro m sh b y t he o ue d as h b u t t h i s is n ecessary o nl y w h e re i t i s d e s ir de to m ar
ig
.
i
t h e prec se so u n d s o f fo re n w o rd s .
38 T h e
. l e tt e r X m av b e e xp resse d a t th e e n d , o r in
th e b o d y o f w o rd s (b u t , not at th e b e g in n in g ) by a ,
s l ig h t m o d i fi c a t io n O f t h e cur e v fo r S , a s s h o w n i n th e
f o ll o w in g e x am pl e s :
coa x
F I FT H L E SSO N 29
ran g g kin g
”
C
1
ran k Q k in k k
SI M PLE PR E F I X E S A ND SUFF IX ES
4 0T h
. e pre fix e s con , com , co u n xp
are e re ss e d by K ,
an d t h e v ow e l tt ed i n t he pre
is omi fix e s en , in ,
un, em ,
i m w h en t h e pre fi x i s f o ll o w e d by a co n so nan t . T he
pre fi x ex is ex pre ss ed by es .
/
c o nd o e l / T
i n fa n c y i m press
z
f
co n v ey en vy e x to l 3 <
) /
co m pa s s
a
em b o ss e x pl o d e C
Z
41 . T he fi x i ng o r thi n g is ex pressed by a d o t
su f
c o n t rary to th e h an d s— O f a c l oc k m o v e m e n t - -
.
Sin gi g n an y hi g —
t n o .
d o in g ” 5 5
.
sa yi g 0
n s 3
rin gi gn rea di g n s
3 0 G R EG G SHO RT H A N D
42 . T he suf fix ly is e xp re ss e d by th e s m al l l
c irc e , a n d
i ly,
a lly by a l oo p .
on ly ca l ml y pre tti ly
read i ly t o ta ll y
43 . T he suf fix ti on , s i on (s hu n ) x
is e presse d by SH .
n at io n s e ss io n ) ac t io n
7
o ra t io n m o t io n fa shio n
G E N E R A L E X E RC I S E
g uess
s ee m c h as e t h ro a t
sa ve l
s e e py
se re n e b h
oot
l
so e m n g g
an
s c ra tc h s t ra y
d e at h
s w e ar
s co re s m ash
y
h m ns s m i th
fas te n ) sw i m
Q
NO TE :
’
W h e n s w is fo ll ow ed by T , D N
. , or M . th e w is e xpr e sse d by t h e h oo k .
F I F T H L E S SO N
t race
l o ath
t e rrace t h rea t
t h ro n e pre face
Sh o w s
h us k y w ro n g con d o n e
com p e l x
h us t l e con c a ve
a u d ac i o u s
com b at
l
z ea o u s z e ro cou n t y
en ric h
e ffac e
e t h ics
i n fa m o u s
s uf fix
sa b re e l ix i r l
re ati o n
s a uc y l
a pp a u s e ex pre s s i o n
e ssa y s
i n v asi on
s e d at e s hi ppi n g
fee l i n g s
s as h e s t h ic k ly
stor y so b er b ru tally
s parro w c raft i ly
32 G RE G G SHO RT H A N D
W oR D S I G-
NS A ND P H R A SE S
t ha n , th e n
b u s in ess
c a u se , b e ca u se t h e ir, t h e re
c o urs e th e m
d e s ire
l
e se , l ist t h in g , t h in k
i n c l o se
i n s ta n th o se
wa s
is t he
m ust is t h is
ne xt
I
o th er t h e re is
rece i ve t h is is
som e in th ese
s oo n fo r t ha t
s pe a k , s pee c h
s ta t e
in s uc h
S IX TH LE SSO N
D IP H T H O NG S
44 . A pu re d iph th o n g is t h e u n io n in o ne s y ll a b l e of
tw o s im p e l v
ow e s u tt e red i n l rapid s u cce ssio n . T he
d iph th o n g s are th ere f o re e xp re ss ed by j o in ing th e c irc l e s
an d
“
as in fu m e f li m 2 .
ow f as in now n ow —
6
’
oi J as in o il oi l U
0
(9 as in d ie d i /
NO TE
T h e d ph t ho n i
is a co m n a” g
t o n o f E and bi
ow of a i an d 0
0 oi .
ig l g i l ;
:
i g i i i
,
o f aw a n d E T h e s n fo r t h e d p h t h o n i i s a ar e c rc e w t h a n n d e n ta t o n
bl i g bi i i i i
.
c
rese m
il
ir l
c e .
n a com
l
y e d a so un d a m o s t e u a e n t t o i q
n a t o n o f a an d E w h c h
iv l
if u tte red i n ra p d
T
h s s n fo r i i s ene ral
. i ig
,
cal e d
.
g ly l the b k
s uccess o n .
ro en
G E N E R A L E X E RC I S E
fi ne fi n
cow m ute m (I t
b gh
ou b ow
an n o v a n oi H oy le h oi 1
S I X T H L ESSO N 0U
l
uni q ue C
l
5
l
b
( W
o u nc e ow n s h u m id h (1 m i d
sc o u t s k ow t
y o u th fl t h
th ow v ow v ow
m i n p ri s
rh y m e r i m
g u id e g i d
al 01 co m p ly co m p l i
C hi m e Ch i m i n \ i te in v i t
a j oi n en j oi
i m pu g n im p u n
m o u th m ow th e x ud e ex (1 d
n oi s e n oi s g y
m i h t il m i t i lv 4
N0
1
’
TES : (a) T h e ru l gv
es o e rni n g t he j i i g
o n n of the i l
c rc e s a pp ly t o t h e d i ph ~
g2 l gl
_
as is d o n e i n na i l , tale .
b
( ) In so m e w o rd s it w i ll be fo u n d u n n ecessar y i
t o w r te t h e li ne g
t h ro u h
l g
t h e ar e i
c rc el to e xpr e ss i
t h e d ph t h o n g For e xa m pl e, i t is fi i
s u f c e n t to i
w r t e m at
mi g h t)
.
fo r mi g hl it m at (
as
“
be an d m a fo r m y as
“
in m a (m y) i i
op n on, e tc
l
, . , .
V OWE L C O M BI N A T I O N S
45 . Co n sec u t i v v e ow e s l w h ic h d o not fo rm
d iphth o n g are j o in ed i n th eir n at u ra l o rd e r .
Leo 6 l i 6
Ow en o e n
4
ca m eo lc a m e o
N oah n Oa
7
/ s now y s n Oi
NO TE W h en l g0 fo ll owe d by a sm a ll i l i n O wen , (6 ti ) th e
k
: on is c rc e , as n
ll y l d b
,
46 . A ny v ow e l f ll w i
o o ng th e d iph th o n g i is e xp re ss e d
J l i fi n
H i t a" s c ie n ce s i e n s Ca l f
—
d ia l d i a l fl /
i O t a
NO TE : Wh en io b gi
e ns a w o rd i t i s w r tte n i (as i n i ota g iv en a b o v
e ) w i th th e
i l gh bl
,
s am e m o v e m e n t as o n on an d , wh i ch i t re se m es in a ppearan c e .
47 . Wh e re y s h o rt i f o ll ow ed by a as in
n ece ss ar ,
O l y m pia
m an ia m an i a O li m pi a Q
Y
j
/
m ed ia l m é d ial a m m o n ia am O n i a a — — fl f
o
c rea te k ré at J L yd i a l i d i
’
a
SI X T H L E SSO N 37
4 8 T h e re
. are a few w o rd s in w h ic h th e re are n o co n
so n an s t . In h w o rd s th e d o t fo r th e as pira t e o r th e
s uc ,
ah " O
awe h ue , he w
owe, oh " w oe
W OO
W O RD -
S I GN S A ND PH RA SE S
a ll o w po in t , I fi nd
a ppo i n t
b e hin d g
ri h t , w rite
fi nd 9
) s ide l
p ease w ire
ho w , o ut p l ease w rite
w rite m e
y o ur k in d
l e tte r
on th is s id e a
?j
ne w w ife f I w o uld l i k e f
S P E CI A L B U I
S N E SS P H R A SE S
ly Y o urs v ery ly
"
D ea r Sir Y o urs tru t ru
/ V y t ly y ll y
f
R E A DI N G E X E RCI SE
”A A
" ? V
1 Y
.
' .
_ a 4 a
00
WR I T I N G E X E RCI S E
1 J u l ia Marl ow e w ill -
not p l ay O phel ia t h is y ear
By y
. .
2 I i yo u fi n d th at Mr
.
-
o d is . o u t o f-th e c i t , pl ease
-
w ire m e
-
so th at I -can g e t o t h e r h elp fO I yo u
y b g
.
t h e price o n t h e
B pub l ish t h e b oo k b
.
4 efo re we w e m us t fi n d
-
o ut a o u t t h e s iz e
y
.
of t pe w h ic h yo u -w ish u s t o use
gi y
.
5 . T he c h i m es w i l l rin n t h e n ew ear
.
SEV E N TH LE S SO N
B LE NDE D C O N SO N A N T S
Wh li b l un t
49
an g e , l
. en
t h e n a t u ra
tw o s ra ig
t
l
ht
t e n d e nc y
nes
of
f o rm
the
an o
h an d
b tu se
is t o
or
“
s url ”
th e an g l e an d a ll ow the li n es to f o rm a c ur e , v th u s :
q u e n t c o m b in a t io n s f o rm a n o b t u se an g l e a n d th is a n g l e ,
n o t b e i n g O b s e rv e d t h e l i n e s b l e n d na t u rall y i n t h e
,
f o rm o f a c u rv e .
5 0A ll
. f o ll o w in g b l e n d ed co n so n an t s
of th e a re
T EN, DE N as in te no r d e n o te
T E M, D E M as in te m pe r d e m o l is h
E NT , E N D as in pa i n t Q b ond
E MT , E MD as in pro m pt C / d ee m e d
NO T E S (a) A t h
: s e co m bi i
pro no u nce d as s y a es , m n o r o w e s
n at o n s are ll b l i v l
o cc u rri g b tw
n th
e ee n i
e c o n so n an t s are o m tt e d . b u t d ph th o n s a n d s tro n i g gl y
a ccen e t d v w l ar i
o e s e n se rted i
F o r n s tance d ea n d i n e , t e a m , t a m e d om e d i m e ,
ll bl
. , ,
, ,
( ) th o u h t h e e n d s e n t, e n d , cm l , e m d a re pro no un c e d a s sy a es . u s t as
sh i s d i h
pro n o u n ceh s t e v owe l
p rece d n i g th e bl end is se ld om om i tt ed , e x ce pt a t
b gi i g f w d
,
t he e nn n o a or , as i n e n try e ntai L ,
39
4 0 G RE GG SH O RT H A N D
G E N E R A L E X E RCI S E
t e nac io u s (a ) t e n d e nc y d e m ur
d e n se at te n d anc e w is d o m
con d e n s e t i m id x
con t i n e n t k in g d o m pl e n t y
con d e m n m o an e d
i n te n ti on (5 ) d aw n e d
ex te n si on ph a nto m fas te ne d
con te n ti on aut u m n
swee te n s an c t u m
late n t (b ) b ran d s t ea m e d
m u tin y
ste n c i l
m u tto n O J/ I n dia n
NO T ES : ( ) T h e ru
a l giv
e en i n P ara g raph
‘
1 6 app li es to th e c rc i l b w
e et een
th e bl e n d ed c o n so n an t s a n d s t ra i gh t l i
n e s as
‘
i n g m th a t is by j o in i n g m an d n ; ted d ed d et b y a
, , , , ,
s n s by j o in in g th e t w o s ig n s fo r s ; x es by j o in in g x an d s
, , .
MEN ME M ,
as in m e n ti on m em o r y
as in h e a te d s e a te d
2 as in pa s se s )
c
?
S 2 as in b o x es m ix e s —
5
?
NO TE S : bi i
T h e co m n at o n d et u s ua y occ urs a t t h e e llnn n b gi i g of w o rd s as in
il ll
,
k
d etach d etest w h e d ed ted u sua y o c c u r a t t h e e n d o f w o rd s
ij i
.
, , , ,
x
T h e s tro e i s u sed t o e pre ss ted , d e d afte r s h o rt w o rd s o nly a d s o ne d d as h
b x l i
,
i g
e n v i
m o re co n e n e n t i n m o s t w o rd s a s e p a ne d i n P ar 53 . .
G E N E R A L E X E RCI S E
m an e ffe m i n ate D L —é R o m an
m an y n o m i n ate ro m a n ce
—
x am in e O tt f
F
m e n ac e e o m an f
m in u te m a i n ta i n fa m ine
m o n th m in i m u m h u m an
a m en s tam in a M a n hatta n
ac u m e n w o m en c o m m o n ly
im m e n se o m en d etach
e m a n at e o m in o u s d e tec ti on
m e m o ir re m ain w ai te d
SE VE N T H L ESSO N 43
m asse s f
?
s u s ta i n
‘
f
t e as e s V
g ue ss e s f
“
? po ss e ss cess atio n
9
K
race s c
f l eases v 4
?
a n ne es x
b as is fe n c es x
ta e s X
NO TE : i
I n ra p d w r t ii n g th e fi rs t s i n s es m ay b e co m e o b sc u re . an d ye t t h e seco n d
5, bi gwi
e n r t te n c o n trar y l
t o t h e ru e fo r w rit i n g a
'
s n i gl e 5, l l i di
c e ar y n c ates th e
l
p ura fo rm l . C o m pare face faces , , cas e , cas es , pass pass es
, .
53 . A t th e e n d of m an y w o rd s ted , (led , an d so m e t im es
ed , m ay b e e xp re ss e d b v t plac e d b e n e a th o r c o se l to th e
pre c e d in g c h arac t e r .
i nv i te d d iv id e d 6? d e m and ed fl prin t ed C a //
54 . Ad v an t ag e m ay be t ak e n o f t h e b l e n d in g prin c ip l e
i n ph rase w ri t i n g ,
th u s : t m e fo r to m e , t d o fo r to d o
- -
.
to m ee t ou gh t to know
to do to m a ke a t auv tim e
to d raw to my w h at t o d o
to m ean to k now i n d ue t im e
W O RD -
SIG N S A ND PH RA SE S
a nd , e nd a ss is t 7 d a te d id
,
a t t e n t io n de fi n it e
a g en t b e t w ee n d e v o te
44 G REGG SH O R T HA N D
d ifi e r gg e -
g 0 i y
s oc e t an d I am
d iffi c ult-y O . at h an d
d ut y t o - m o rro w a ll m y tim e
e n d ure w an t a t t h at t i m e
e x ist -
e n ce w en t fo r t h e tim e
in t im e y o u r a tte n t io n
sa y y
s, s s te m a n d t h ere is e v ery a t te n t i o n
an d a m my a tte n tio n
RE A DING E XE RCI SE
S E V E N T H L E SSO N 45
i g /
WRI T I N G E X E RC I SE
1 T he s o c ie t y as ks fo r d iffe re n t w o rk in g co n d it io n s and a m in i
g
.
m um wa e law .
b OO k w ill b e i n s pira t io n me
'
-
an to -
Ad y g b bi gi
.
i g l A y
.
e ven n c a ss e s a t t he M a n h at t a n dem
ca .
4 Y o u r l e t ter reac he d m e b u t
-
n o t im e t o m ak e t h e I—
h av e h a d -
d e fi n ite re pl y d e m a nd e d
.
,
re i n b u s in e ss m e a ns t hat yo u are d o i n g s o m e t hi n g
.
5 T h at y o u a c -
fo r w hic h m an k in d is w ill in g t o g iv e yo u r o n e y
.
n
- -
- - - - -
m o ne y d oes —
.
,
n o t re ac h u s b y t h e d a te m e n t io n e d w e s h all d raw
- -
o u yo u t h ro ug h o u r b an k
,
7 T h e a ud ito r w ho w as se n t t o e x am in e t h e b o o k s fo r t h e seaso n
.
-
.
h ad t o d e v o te a m o n t h t o t h e w o rk -
.
EI G H TH LE SS O N
RUL E S FOR E X P R E S SI N G R
55 T h e . l
c irc e o r l oo p i s w ri tt e n w i th a re v e rse mo v e
m e n t to e xp ress R:
(a) B e fo re or a ft e r s raig
t h t l in e s , or b e t w ee n tw o
s t ra ig h t l ines in th e s am e d ire c t io n .
B efore B etween
arm m ar m arm o t
O
h arsh / Sh a re
(b ) B e tw e e n a h o riz o n t al an d an u pw a rd c h arac t e r .
pe rt b arn
e 5
NO TE : A s th e re i s a t e n d e nc yi n ra p i d w i ti g t
r n v
o c ur e a St ra i gh t l i ne w h en it
i s fo ll ow e d by i l
a c rc e , t h e d i ti
s nc t ive m e th o d of j i i g
o n n i l
t h e c rc e w h e n re v erse d
i b i l i ty g
, , ,
po ss of m i i
sre ad n .
EIG HT H L E SSO N 47
(d ) B e t w ee n SH C H, , and L .
ch u rl C ha rl es c h ar atan l
56 . B y c h a n g in g th e f o rm o f t h e re v e rse d c irc l e to a
loop a t th e e n d o f a s t raig h t l i n e t h e l e tt e r S is ad d e d
,
.
read e rs preac h e rs c h e e rs
7
57 . B e fo re s t raig h t li nes S in s er, cer, sa r, a n d T h in
ther, thi r, m ay b e w ri tt e n co n t rary t o the u s u a l m e th o d
o f o in in g
j to e xp
re ss R .
se r mon a s s e rt se r e g sa rd i n e
c o n ce rn c o n ce rt i n s e rt
d esert T he rm o s
G E N E R A L E X E RCI S E
h eart 0/
’
a rm y h a rne ss
heart y A rm e n ia
‘
0— 13
h eartil y ha rm a ? ea rn
48 G REG G SHO RT H A N D
b a rt e r c o u rt e s y
Yarm o u th H ibb ard
h arm o n y T a rta r
Am r ad a te n de r
c as hie r b u rd e n
h e rm it m e rm aid s pare d
h u rt* m u rm u r s h e ph e rd
m u rd er
n ear m a rt y r c hart er
m e re m arte n j o u rn e y
j
s o o urn
a dj o u rn
d o m i n ee r b ill i ard g m er
an g er H i ll iard C h arl o t te
c arter so l d iers
g
7
m utter c art rid e 9 s u rn am e
*
I t is g e n e ra ll y m o re fac il e to u se i l
t h e c rc e fo r t h e o b sc ure v ow el sound
h e ard i n ur .
50 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
59 . T he re v e rs in g l
pri n cip e is u s ed e xp re ss L in
f o ll o w in g w o rd s :
ti ll , te ll
sm i e l d e t ai l
f
NOTE : T h e p ural l ‘
of x
th e se w o rd s i s e p re ss e d b y a rev e rse d loop — s ee P ar 56
. .
d ea l s ma il s l
st y e s d e ta il s
WO RD -
SIG N S
m erc ha n t re fe r-e n ce
R E A D IN G E X E R CI SE
N J
EIGHTH L E SSO N 51
4
0 z
WRI T I N G E X E RCI SE
as
1 .T h e poe m s o f R o e rt
sh o w n i h th e l i n e
-
“ ’
m an s A
b B
a
u rn s po rtra
m an fo r all t hat
y ”
his l o v e fo r m a n k in d ,
fi ll y fi
.
2 . VV e -
ca n - n o t o ur rs t o rd e r u n t i l w e h av e h e a rd fro m -v o u r
-
re fere n ces
y g l y t o ce rtain
.
3 I n th e
-
n o rth e rn t erri to r t his o r a n iz at io n s e l s o nl
fi l arge b
.
rm s , b ut i n -
t he s o ut h e rn c i ties i t d oes a m ail o rd e r u s in e ss .
4
. . T he fi rm i n -
q ue s tio n d eal s i n hard ware and se ll s l
a ll s ty e s
u rn s , ha m m ers a nd o the r l
t o o s t o- th e farm e rs ia -t h is a nd
rin g c o u n t rie s .
N IN TH LE SSO N
W O RD -
SI G N S
60T h
. e f o rm s on th is h ou l d b e t ran scrib ed
page s
co rrec t io n s.
R E VI E W E X E RCI SE O N W O RD -
SI G N S
N I N T H L E SSO N 53
KE Y T oR E VI E W E X E R C I SE O N W O R D — SI G N S
‘
61 T h e s t u d e n t s h o u l d t e s t h is k n o w l e d ge o f th e
.
wo rd s ig n s by w ri t in g th e f o ll o w in g w o rd s in s h o rth an d
-
,
a ft e rw ard s co m pari n g th e f o rm s h e h as w ri tt e n w i th t h o se
g i v e n o n th e o p po s i t e pag e I n d o i n g th is i t is a g oo d .
p l a n t o p l a ce a r in g a r o u n d an y w o rd i n co rre c t l y w ri tt e n ,
an d a ft e r ward s w ri t e s e v e ra l l in es o f th e co rrec t f o rm .
1 a an ab o u t ab o v e afte r a ge n t a ll a ll ow a m m o re an d e n d
.
-
, , , , , , ,
-
,
-
,
a n y, a re - o u r, a sk , a ssis t .
2 a t- it , a tt e n t io n , b e b u t—
b y,
-
b eco m e — oo k ,b b ee n - b d bf
o un e o re
b b b l ief b e l ie v e b by b dy b i
. ,
eha lf ,
e hi n d , e -
,
e tw ee n , e o nd , o ,
u s n es s,
ca ll , c an .
3 ca re , c au s e - b ec a u s e , c e rt i fi c at e , ch a n g e- w h ic h , c h ec k com pa n ; y
k ee p co u l d co urs e d ate d id d e fi n ite d esire d e te rm in e :
.
,
-
, , , , , ,
4 d e v o te d ifl e r e nt e n c e d iffi c u lt y d u t y e l s e l ist e n d u re e v e r y
- - - - -
e x is t e n ce fa ll fo ll o w fa r fav o r fi n d fi rm fi rs t
.
, , , , , , ,
- - -
.
, , , , ,
5 fo r fo rm fro m frie n d — ly fu ll y g av e g e n t l e m e n g iv e n g l ad
- - -
g o g oo d gre at h an d
, , , , ,
.
, , ,
- .
, ,
6 h av e h e h o w o u t I in n o t i n c l o s e i n s ta n t i n s ta n ce is h is
- - - -
-
.
, , ,
7 . l ittl e lo ng l o o k m arke t—
,
Mn M e ssrs m o st m o v e m uc h m u st
, , , , , , , .
8 n am e n ew next o f o ne o rd e r o rg a n iz e o rga n iz at io n o t h e r -
- -
.
, , , ,
rig h t— sa y s s y s t e m
.
, , , , , ,
- -
y
, , , , , ,
s oc ie t ,
so me .
1 0 s oo n , s pea k -
s pe ech , stat e , su ch , s u re —
ly t eac h , t e rri to r y t h an
y g
.
, ,
t h e n , t h at , t h e , t h e ir-t h e re , t h e m , t h e , t h in -
t h in k , t h is , t h o se .
1 1 t im e , t o l d , t o m o rro w , t ru st , -
u nti l u po n , u se , u s ua l -
ly w ish , -
v ery
.
,
,
w an t , w as , w ee k , w e ll w ill , w e n t -
.
wo rl d , w o u l d , ye s , yo u o ur -
.
S4 G R EGG SHO RT H A N D
L I ST OF A D D I T I O NA L W O RD SIG N S
-
pre s e n t ed n o w so th a t th e s t ud e n t m ay b e g in d ic t a t io n
o n co n n ec t ed m a tt e r A s th es e w o rd s are o f f re q u e n t
.
o rd e r to g ain f ac i l i ty in w ri t in g th e m .
acce pt-an c e
acc o rd
'
ca pita l
acco rdan c e ca r, c o rre c t
ac k no w l ed ge ca rr y
ac q u a i n t a n ce -
ch aracter
ad v a n t ag e c har e g
ad v ert is e l
c ear-ly
g
a re e co ll ect
a lw a ys con s id eré at io n
arra n g e- m e nt co p y
a v o id c o rpo rat io n
c orres po n d -e nc e
co ver
c red it
N I N T H L E SSO N 55
cu sto m i m po rt
d e l iv e r im pro v e m e n t -
d irec t i n d us t r y
d o ll a r i n fl u e n c e
in su r
d u ri n g ,
Dr
.
e d uc ate m o rt gg a e
e ffec t ne ve r
e it h e r n e w s pa pe r
e no u gh
e x pe rie nc e
fa u l t (see fall) oc ca s io n
fu t ure OC C U P '
iiu on
fi
o f ce
oPfi c ial
O pin io n
f;
‘
pri n c ip
-
i mm ediate ly -
pu bli ca t io n
56 G RE GG SH O RT H AND
q u a l it y s tan d
q ua n tit y s to c k
l
ra i ro ad s t ra n g e
ra i l way s tro n g ,
s t re n gh
t
rece n t su gg e s t- io n
reco rd th a n k
re g re t t h o ro u gh l -
y, t h ree J
re m ar k t h ro u h o utg
re m it- tan c e t ru t h
repo rt t y pe w rit e r
res pe c t - fu l- ly v al ue
re t u rn v ow el
{Y
sat is
fac to ry
w e a th l (see well)
sat isfac t io n
w it h o u t
S ig n ifi c w o n d er
y es te rd a y
sma ll y o un g
58 G RE G G SHO RT H A N D
u .
fl \
WR I T I N G E X E RCI SE
a rra n e m e n t , a Co p o c a ve to o ur C e r l k
ve rtisin g Co py
.
ad w ill b e an ad
w it h t he In s u ran ce co r o rat io n p
q uantit y Y o ur m o tto
.
. sh o u ld
be No t h o w m uc h b u t ho w w e ll
’
g j b l ig y
.
,
5 T he
. c h ar e of t he ud ge w ill o e th e j ur to c o n s id e r t he
C h arac te r a n d oc c u pat i o n o f
/
the v ic t im ‘
g e d h b k y d y
.
6 T he
. a e n t re po rts th at he co ul d n o t s n t e oo e s t er a
bTt h
I h w ill d l iv
t at i m w wi h f il er t to- o rro t o ut
‘
e e a
yp w i i f g v l i h b i ffi
.
7 Th e t e r te r Is o reat a ue n t e u s n es s o ce n
fi th i i di ffi l d b i
. .
t t swi h cu t to o u s ness t o ut o n e
y h m f hi p pil w i h
.
8 H e sa s t at k h f ll o st o s u s s t o ta e t e u c o urse
i g h g iz i f
.
an d h h i pl t at e s w l
an n n th t e o r an at o n o a ne c ass at e
b gi i g f x m h
e nn n o ne t ont
gg h h i y g
.
9 W . e su k
e st m
t at t e i soc e t arran e to ta e so e ac t o n on
thi ps d h h
re o rt a ni b m d p f h
t at d
s uc ac t o n e a e a art o t e reco r
10P l h k wi h y
.
d . ea s e x d
s en w a c ec t o ur ne t o r er o r e c a n n o t ac
c ord i im m di t i e at e atten t o n
b i i h gh l y i f y
.
’
11 T h p t f hi e re or o t s seas o n s u s n ess s t o ro u sat s ac to r
bj f hi p b l i i i pl b f h p b l i
. .
12 T h e o e ct o t s u c at o n s to ace e o re t e u c
h b ilw y
.
th e t rut h p a h o ut k
t e rec en t re o rt o n t e ra a s t oc .
TE N T H LE SSO N
CO MP O U ND W O RD S
63 . A n um b er o f co m po u n d s m ay b e O b t ain ed by
j o in i ng sim p e l w o rd -
sig n s , as i ll us ra ed
t t i n th e s ec on d
l e ss o n by t h e w o rd b e f o re T he f o ll o w ing w o rd s a re
f o rm ed on the s am e pri n c ip l e
e ve r y -
t h e re
w h e re Q7
y
s oe v er
so m e
NO TE : S l i gh t m od ifi i i i
cat o n s o r o m s s o n s are m ad e i n t h e fo rm s fo r a n yw h ere,
a nyhow , here i nafter h erew i th however, s o m eti m e , an d s o m ew here. Th e se s ho u ld
i l
, ,
59
6 0 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
MI S C E L L A N E O U S CO MP O U ND S
no b dyo ne v e rth el e ss o th e rw ise
m e a n w h il e —
CD s ta n d po i n t
5
fl
,
th n g
a k s iv i n g
KE Y T O CO MP O U ND WO RD S
an y: yb d y y
an o ,
an o ne , an ywh yh w
e re , an o .
be bf bf h
e o re , e o re an d , b h i dh d b l g b
e n an , e on , es id e .
t he re upo n , t h e re w it h .
w h e re i n ,
w he reof, w h ereo n , l
e se w h e re
'
soeve r:
-
w hat soe v er ,
w h e reso e ver ,
w h e n s oe ve r , w h o soe v e r, w h o m s o
e ver .
w h ere .
w i th : w it hi n , w ith s t an d , fo rt h w it h , n o t w it h s ta n d in g .
D E R IV A T IV E S , E TC .
re v e rs e d c i rc e , l a s h o rt d as h s ru c k
t u pw ard is u s e d to
e xp ress th e pas t t e n se ; th e d is j o i n e d x
r e presse s the
w a n te d d i re c t o r ca ll e r
e x pe rie n ce d 5 d i re c to r yf c u s t o m ar y /
7
d e are r n ea re r m u rd e re r
NO TE : W hen t h e fo rm s a re d i ti
s nct iv e, er, o r, ary, o ry. m ay b e j io n ed , as in
g reater, bou n d ary, rece i ver, s tro n g er, w ri ter , reporter .
65 . Wh en a w o rd -
s ig n e nd s w i th t h e las t con so n an t o f
the w ord , t h e re v e rs in g pri n c i p l e m ay b e u se d t o e xp re s s
er a ft e r s t raig h t li n es .
s oo n e r fi rm e r t eac h e r
66 . T h e w o rd -
s ig n s a fter (of) an d o ut (ow ) m ay b e
u se d as pre fi xf o rm s .
a fte rt i m es a fte rn o o n o u t s id e
G E N E R A L E X E RC I S E
c a re d co ll ecte d c re d i to r
fa v o re d Cl
)
c o rrec t e d full e r n
)
re t u rn e d i n s u re d
b e l ie v e d i n s u re r k in d e r
c a u sed ad v e rtise r reco rd e r
in c l osed l
c ea re r spea ker
62 G R EGG S HO RT H A N D
se n d e r o
z
e/ t h in ke r a fte r gl ow A . »
sh ippe r
‘
i
w o rk e r
'
o ut gig o n f “ .
pu b li h
s er aftertho u gh t Out fi t
d epen d s u po n th e
an d s u bj e c t m a tt e r E v e ry w ri t e r c an a ppl y i t e asil y
.
be e n g ag e d .
T h e w o rd s g i e n in v
th is le sso h are am o n g th e m o s t
co m m o n an d u se f u i l ll u st ratio n s o f the appl icatio n o f
th is prin cipl e ‘
vV h e n th ese h av e b ee n s t ud ied i t w ill b e
.
,
i n th is w ay I t is i m po rt an t to b ear i n m in d th a t all
.
e n th u s iasm
”
Fo r in s t an ce i n t h e se n t e n ce H e w as re ce iv e d w i th g rea t
it w o u l d b e s u ffi cie n t to w ri t e en thn s fo r
,
asti o i n
“
H e m e t w i th a m o s t e n th u sias t ic re ce pt io n .
”
TENTH L E SSON
I L L U ST R A T I O N OF A BBR E VI A T IN G P RIN CI P L E
t h at i
’
th e s tcc e s s . Of t he m ag az i n e m ay
, 5 a».
H av e yo u a m em ora n d u m of t h e ir fi n an c ia l s tan d in g?
c o n ta i n an ori g i n a l s to r y by a
“
ve ry prom i n e n t w rit e r .
7
P l eas e a n s w er t h is l e t te r b e fo re Septe m b er fi rs t . We
5
(
i th th e f o rm s g iv e n o n th e
o ppo si t e pag e 3 ‘ u
n
“ .
.
1 a b ( )
an d o n abb re v (iate ) ( ac c us to m )
b mb
.
, , ,
2 a p l ( gi
o o ze ) (iate ) assoc (iat io n ) a
apprec ttit f
li d e) attri b( ut e )
b b
.
, , , , ,
a l (anc e ) ,
ri ll (ia n t ) c a l (c ul a te ) c a n c (e l )
, ,
.
3 . cap a( l e) b Cath (o l ic )
, ,
.
ce e 1 c hi l (d ren) , co ll at (eral ) ,
co n se q (ue n ce ) c o ,
d e g(re e ) .
d is (c o u n t ) , e min (en t) .
5 E n g (l a n d ) e n t it (l e ) (
e sti m at e )
g
.
, , ,
fa m (il iar) ,
fi n an (c ial) , fre q (ue n t ) , (
e n e ra l) .
i n v o l (v e ) , irresis (ti e ,
o urn a ( l) .
ma az i n e ) .
ne (
o ti a te ) ,
9 (
n u m e ro u s b
) O se (rve ) o v (io us ) o ppo r(tu n it ) Ord in (ar ) b y y
g y
.
, , , , ,
11 . r
p pe (a re ) p re s (e n t ),pre s i (d e ) pri v (i l e e ) pro m in (e n t ) rat h (
,
e r) , g , , ,
relin q (u ish ) re m e m (b e r)
12 re m o n s trate
( v (ere nd ) ridic (u l o us ) sc rup(ul o us)
) re se par ate( )
s in g u (l ar)
.
, , , , ,
app ied l to a
short w o r d w h en a d is tit iy e ou tli ne is s e c u re d . ll y
U s ua
th is is d o n e a fte r a d iph th ong o r s t ro n g l y so u n d e o e d v w l ,
as i ll u s t ra t e d in th e w o rd sig n s ri g ht wri te fi n d li g ht s i d e
‘
- -
, , , .
T h e f o ll o w in g are u se f u l e x am pl e s :
l
c l ie n t t rad e
pri v a te Q g rad e
3 rri v e QQ N0 fre i h t g {a
d e riv e d ou t b I l
c a im
d ec id e l o yal —
ty po o r
u n ite po w e r c u re
s tri ke pro ud Q ;
e n t ire t h o u sa n d f é
‘
to - n i gh t
D A YS A ND MO N T H S
Su nda y Ag u us t
M on d y a Se pte m b er
T u es d y a M arch O c to b er
W e d n e sd a y A p il r 6 N o v e m b er
T h u rsda y May D ece m b er
F rida y une
Satu rd a y
T E N T H L E SSO N
"
F IG U R ES , E TC .
by i h; m i lli on by m pl aced o n th e l in e c o se o e l t th
n uI n e ral ; billi on by b; p oun ds (w e ig h t o r m o n e y ) by p ;
‘
n u m e ra l
C
/
f
fiv e g a ll o n s
f fiv e b arre s l
5/ fiv e b u sh e s l
i ;
f fi v e fee t
s, 0
000
00 ,
f , ” fiv e cwt .
0
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’
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5 lb s .
(o r £ 5)
;
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7
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0 s .
(o r £ 50
0) 5 fi v e fra nc s fa
7
7 0T h. es e s ig n s m ay b e u s ed a ft e r t h e art ic l e a and
s uc h w o rd s as per few
, , s everal
a d o ll ar fe w t h o u sand d o ll a rs J /
a t h o u sa n d d o ll a rs a po u nd
68 G RE G G SHO RT H A N D
se ve ra l h u n d red 2 a m i ll io n
se ve ra l h u nd re d d o ll ars 2 a g a ll o n
71 Cen ts w h e n pre ce d ed by d o
. ll ars m ay b e e xp re sse d
by d o ll ars th e S ig n fo r s is pl aced ab o v e th e fi g u re s .
fiv e c e n ts fi v e per c e n t fi v e p r c e n t pe r a n n u m
e
”
O
RE A D I N G E X E RC I SE
l
/J
‘
l
“ l L"
c/ J 2 7
TE NT H L E SSO N 69
WRI T I N G E X E RCI SE
re ad d e s ires e n e ra l k n o w l ed e a o u t t h e l e al
gh
ri ts of w o m e n i n t h e diffe re n t s tate s in t he u n io n .
'
3 .
w h ic h i nd ic ate d t ha t h is v ie w s w e re po pu l ar
I f the q ual ity o f th is m e rc han d is e is n o t as re pre se n te d yo u
.
4
m ay re t u rn t he g oo d s t o u s a n d we w ill g ive yo u c re dit fo r t h e m
.
5
m o rtgag e g iv e s h im an d th e re fore we c an no t s e ll t h e e n t ire s to c k
.
gg
,
‘
at a uc t io n a s t h e o t h er c re dito rs s u e s te d
fi
.
6 We a ll o w a d is co u n t o f 5% o n ca sh s a es l
g yfi
. .
P H R A S E WRI T IN G -
n e ve r b e a tt ain ed A ll th e co m m o n ph rases co n s is t in g
.
o f tw o o r th ree w o rd s s h o u l d b e w ri tt e n w i th th e s am e
o r w h ere th e o u t l in e re q uires m o re th an fi v e e ff o rt s o f
th e pe n W h il e ex perien ce m u s t e ver be th e suprem e
.
b e u se f ul .
(b) T h e w o rd s sh o u ld m ak e g o od s e n se if s tandin g l
a o n e, as
I am g lad .
(d ) P h rases t h at ca rr y t h e h a n d aw a yf ro m t h e l i ne of w rit in g
sh o u ld be a vo id ed ; i n o th e r w o rd s , t he w ri te r s ho u l d ai m a t o n vard
m o ve m ent .
(6 ) P ro n o u n s a re g e n e ra ll y j o in e d t o t h e w o rd s t h e yp rec e d e , as
g ood men .
7 0
ELE VE NT H L E SSO N 71
l l
s t u d e n t s h o u d k e e p s t e ad i y i n m i n d th a t th e y are g i e n v
as exam p les , an d th at h e is to f o rm his own ph rase s on
G E N E R A L E X E RC I S E
o f o ur
o f t he Ica n
to th e we a re Ih a ve
t o t h is fro m th e yo u h a ve
in th e fro m yo u I w ld
ou
on th e w hich t h e Z I will
of h is P w h ich is yo u ca n
o ft h e ir w h ic h c an A
t ha t t h e
t h ere is it w as
a ll ri gh t i n t h is
by w hi h c t h e re w e re in t hese
t o yo u t h e re w i ll i n t h o se
2
fo r t h e / ‘
m ay b e in t h us
fo r t h is 27 w ill b e Ii l
n c ose
w i th t h e w o u d bel w e in c l o se
w i th t h is W at
k
han d in g
re ard
W O R D MO D I F I C A T I O N S
V er y u se u f l and d is t in c t i v
ph rase f o rm s
e -
a re O b t ai n e d
by m od ify i n g t h e f o rm s fo r c e rt ain w o rd s .
73 . B e fo re w o rd s b eg in n in g w i th a d oa ard c h arac
te r o r O , R L to is
, , e x pre ss e d by t .
to be to fav o r to h o no r
07
to ha ve t o p easel t/ t o rece i e v
t o pa y to b e l ie v e to l oo k
74 .
Wh en re pe a e d t in a ph rase , th e w o rd as is
e xpre s s e d by s:
as we ll as M as g re a t a s m as m an y as
as g o o d as V
”) as m uc h as as l ong as
74 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
80T h.
ph rase was n ot m ay be e asi
e ly an d l eg i bl y
e x ’
pressed by w ri t in g wasn t, th a t is , b y j o in in g s to n t
w i th ou t an an g e l . Fo r t h e s am e rea so n , it i s n ot is
’ ’
w ri tt en i t i sn t and there i s n ot i s w ri tt e n there i s n t . If
th e c o n t rac t io n s wasn t,
’ ’
i sn t nee d t o b e l
c e ar ly i n d ica e d , t
an apos ro p e t h is p l ace d o v er th e f o rm s .
’
i t is n ot it w as not h e wa s n ot it w asn t
X / e/ , y
«
w ee k s ag o to hi m
m o n th s ag o I to ld him
y ea rs ag o l
w e t o d h im
at a n early d at e
a t a n ea r ly d ay
ea r ly re p ly a
/ I a m sorry
we are s o rr y
Iw an t
yo u w a n t
few m o n t h s ag o w e w an t
few m in utes if yo u w an t
few m in ut es ag o do yo u w an t
EL E V ENT H L E SSO N 75
O M I SSI O N OF WO RD S
82 T h e ph rase of the m ay b e o m i tt e d an d i ts o m issio n
.
l
im p ie d by w ri t in g th e w o rd s i t co n n e c t s c lo s e t o g e th e r .
Y o ur l e tte r o f th e u "
7 tim e of t h e d ay
4 t h i nst .
c re d it o f t he fi rm M A l is t o i th e pe o pl e
fro m t im e t ot i m e fro m m o n th
f
I
to m on th
fro m d ay to d ay fro m y e ar
to yea r
fro m w ee k to w e e k m fro m
i
s e as o n
”
t o seas o n
84 . T h e w o rd f
a ter is omi tt ed in suc h ph rase s as d ay
f
a ter d ay, b u t t h e w o rd s are n o t j o in e d
t ime afte r t i m e week afte r w ee k J
0
day aft e r d ay m o n th a fte r m o n t h
h o u r afte r h o ur “ r
y ea r aft e r y e ar
85 T h e w o rd by is
. om i tt e d i n s u c h ph rases as day by
day t h e,
l as t w o rd b e in g w ri tt e n a l i tt l e b e l o w th e fi rs t
w o rd
d ay by d ay l in eby l i ne c a l
ff
/
w ee k by w ee k f
r
“
“
l by l i
l itt e l
tt e
76 G RE G G SH O RT H A N D
86 . T h e w o rd to is om i tt ed a ft e r th e w o rd s a ble, ao
co rd i n g , g lad , li ke , ord er, p lease , re ere f
n ce , reg ard , reg ret,
a bl e t o s ay in re fe re n ce
m at te r
t o th e
in re spec t t o t h e
gl d a to s ee N
4
;
in g
re ard t o t h e
m atte r —
x _ -fi
-
z § I g re re t t o s ay Or
;
5
in re fe re n c e t o t h W iSh t o say
7
87 A n y u n im po rtan t w o rd m ay b e o m i tt ed w h e re th e
.
g ram m at ic al co n s t ru c t io n o f th e s e n t e n ce w o u l d co m pe l
its res t o rat io n w h e n t ran sc rib in g .
i n t h e w o rl d so m e o f t h e m
h ere a n d t h e re w ee k or tw o
m o re a nd m o re s o n - n - law
i
G E NE R A L E X E RC I SE
to see as n e a r as
to s h ip as lo w as
t o w h ich as so o n as
t o re ac h yo u h a ve been
to l ik e t h ere h as b ee n
w h at h a s b een
had b ee n a ble
ELE VE NT H L E SSO N
w ill not be a bl e
h ave yo u no t b ee n
a bl e
in a d a y o r tw o
"had b ee n in re p l y to y o u r
t he yh db a ee n ou gh t t o rece i e v
Id o n ot s e e o u t o f th e q u e s t io n
Id o no t k no w in a w ee k o r tw o
we d o no t k no w
Id o not l ik e
Id on
'
t s ee by t h e w ay
t h e re was n ot h an d in h an d
da y s ag o th at is to s ay
te n d a y s ag o s y s te m of g o ve rn
m e nt
fo r a few d a y s fo rm of g o v e rn m e n t
Ihp o e to h e ar o n e o f o ur
I m
a sorry t o sa y one or tw o
if yo u wan t any o ne o f th e b es t
pa rtic u ars
wo r k
l of the
ou gh t to be
c hee r a fter c h ee r ou gh t to h av e
s id e by s id e m o re or l e ss
on the q u e s t io n one of t h e m o st
78 “
G R EG G SH O RT H A N D
U
7
SP E C I A L B I NE SS P H R A SE S
S
(Se e Al P g 37)
so a e
M y d e ar Sir V y er co rd ia ll yy o u rs
Y ours Sinc e rel y I am in rece ipt
Y o urs v e ry s in We a re in rece i pt M
ce rely
I am in rec e ipt o f
V y er s i n ce re ly yo u r fav or
W e a re i n rec e ipt O f
y o ur fa v o r
Sin ce re l yy o u rs I am in re ce ipt o f
y l
o u r e tte r
R E A D ING E X E RC I S E
w e
EL E VE NT H L E SSO N 79
J 0 fl 2 fi k fi x
WRI T IN G E X E RC I SE
1
D ear Madam
we l earn fro m y o ur l e tte r o f May 10 th a t yo u are ret urn in g t h e
b oo ks w hich we sen t yo u a few m o nths ag o Yo u w il l b e c red ited
w ith t h e se b oo k s w h e n t h e y reach u s an d t h e c harg e fo r t h e m w il l
.
b e c a nc e l e d W e a re g l ad t o k n o w t h at yo u a pprec iate o ur co ur
t e sy i n a cce pt in g t h e ir re t u rn W he n yo u n ee d a nyth ing m o re in
.
o u r l in e yo u w i ll fi n d u s e v e r read y t o s e rv e yo u
.
V e ry s i nce rel y y o u rs
.
,
D ear Si r
W e h av e y o ur rece n t l etter as ki n g u s t o ta e ad k v ertisin g spac e
in y o ur n e w spape r . O ur a d v e rt i sm g pl a n s fo r t h e n e x t fe w m o n t h s
I f yo u w i ll b ri n g t h is m at te r t o o u r at te n t io n a ga in i n a b o u t th ree
.
m o n th s w e m ay b e ab l e t o a rran g e fo r a fu ll pag e i n t h e h o l id ay
,
I ss u e t o which yo u re fe r
V y ll y y
.
er c o rdia o u rs ,
TW E L F TH L E SSO N
O M I SI O N
S OF V OW E LS
88 . Wh en tw o vw l
o e s no t f o rm in g
pu re d iph th o n g a
co m e t og e th e r , th e m in o r o r u n acce n t ed ow e m ay b e v l
om i tt ed , an d fo r co n v e n ie n ce i n w ri t in g m an y w o rd s the
c irc l e m ay b e om i tt ed i n th e d iph th o n g u .
d e it y rat io rad i us
m u s ic c o n ti n u e
89 . I n t he b od y of a w o rd s h o rt i t a n d ow a re o m i tt ed
b e f o re 11 , m , 11 g , n k , m ,
ml .
ru n co m e s un ro u n d
fo u n d ru n g pu n g ent
i gh t as i n m m n u mb
f
k
s t ra s t ro es
b b l i gh
.
,
( ) T he i
o m i ss o n o f o w e tw ee n i
tw o h o r z o n ta s t ra t is i di ca te d
b k li
s tro es n
by the jog
“
or ro en ne , as in re n ow n , a n n o u n c e .
82 G R EG G SH O RT H A N D
93 . T he v ow e l is om i tt ed in th e t e rm in at io n s ti ti on ,
stat io n g radatio n g
sta n atio n form ation
G E NE R A L PR I N C I P L E S
94 . W h il e th e o m ission O f v l l l
in g ene ra is e ft to a
ow e s
v
c u r es .
m a ke r s truc k scarc e
(b) A h oo k v ow e l ‘
is O ft e n om i tt ed b etwee n T , D, R,
L, an d P, B .
Du bli n
T WE L T H F L E SSO N 83
O M I SS I O N OF C O N SO N A N T S
9 5 D is
. omi tt ed w h e n i t im m ed iat e l y pre ced e s M o rV
ad m it ad m in is te r ad v e rb ad v oca te
96 . Wh en s l ig h t l y e n u n cia e d ,t T is omi tt ed
th e e nd O f a w o rd .
fact d e tect
k ill ed A rn o ld
b l d ing
ui b ewi l d er g o l den Ry e no l ds
84 GR E G G SH O RT H A N D
G E N E R A L E X E RC I S E
a rd u o u s a st o u n d d ese rve
b
-
red o a n d de as e
g e n u in e de b ate
ast u te d ec isio n
m u sic ia n re n o u n ce d isch ar g e
v irt u e a n n o u n ce d is arm
t h eo r y d isce rn
I B U SC U HJ j
re o ice d ist o rt
re v ie w d is card
re pe n t m ispri n t
re s po n d m is q u o t e
l
co um n w re s id e pe rh aps
sou n d
fo u d ry
n b e seec h pro pe r
86 G REGG SH O RT H A N D
featu re e x t e n ua t io n e vid e n t
v ent ure a tte s t e xac t .
e ve nt a ttes tat io n c o n ta ct
e v e n t u al d e tes t c o n s is t
ad ve n t ure d e t e s ta t i o n pe rs is t
fail ure d e m an d
e rro r
s e rio us Q4 d e d uc t
pre v io u s res id e n t
t u it io n presid e n t
9 8 T he
. f o ll o win g w o rd s co m i n g u n d e r th e ru es l giv e
in th is l l
e s so n are a s o u se u f l ill t
u s ra t io n s of t h e A b b re
v iatin g P rin cip e l .
b fi en e t pro b bla e
m isfo rt u n e pu n c t ua l C
m istak e
g
d isa ree
m e nt 9
d isappoi nt pe rs o n -
al res po n s-
fbl
:
7
e
m ent
NOT E : I n d i sag ree d i s appoi nt
, an d i
th e r d erivativ es . i t is fo u n d co n v e ni en t
write d ford i s .
T WE L F T H L E SSO N 87
R E A D I N G E X E RC I SE
WRI T IN G E X E RC I SE
1 T he th eo r yw as ad vanced that a so l utio n o f th e b ewil d erin g
y y o n l y by fo ll o w i n g u p e v e ry c l ue
.
m st er co u ld b e fo u n d
g g
.
2 A s pec ial ee t in m
w as an no u nce d fo r th e pu rpo se o f d isc u ss in
y b fi
.
3 M uc h d am a e w as d o ne to t he a a e t h ro u ro u
h dl i g k ag e ly
.
b y fi
.
i m portan t b u si n es s d ea l
g g g
.
abou t t h e o u tc o me O f t h e e x pe d it io n .
TH IR T E E NT H LE SS ON
J O IN E D PR E F IX E S
99 . Mos t j o in ed pre fi x es are al read y f am il iar
Of th e
to th e s t u d en t T h e y are re peat ed at th is t i m e fo r t h e
.
p u rp o s e O f f u rn i s h i n g s u ffi c ie n t prac t i ce to e l im in a t e
h esi t at io n in u s in g t he m i n ac t ual w o rk
'
1 0
0A l xp .
, e ress ed by aw ; a n d U I, by it .
a l m os t l
a so l
u tim o (ult ) .
0C
1 1 . om , Co n , C o u n , C o g , e xp re ssed by k .
c o m pe t it io n c o n fe ss c o un se l co g no m en
2
NO TES : (a) B efo re t o r d th e pre fi xf o rm m ay e xpre ss can .
l
ca n ta o upe c an d i d at e c an d o r c an d e l
b
( ) W hen Co m o r Co n i s fo ll o wed by a v ow e l or by r or I, i
wr te k m fo r co m an d
kn for con .
co m e d y c o m rad e co n c i C o nro y
9 0 G REG G SHO RT H A N D
10
5 F . o r, FOre , F u r, e xp re ssed by f .
02 / a _ _
NO TE : W h en F o r o r F o re i s fo ll ow e d by a v ow e l di j i s o n f an d i
w r te t h e n ex t
l ll by
,
0S
1 6 . ub , e xpr esse d by s .
su bd ue su bp oe n a su b mi t su b st ance
4
NO TES : (a) B f
e o re R , L , Ch , J , or a h oo k , s i
i s w r t te n c o n trary l
to ru e to
x
e pre ss s ub .
su b lim e su bw y a su b i
o rd n ate
b
( ) W h en Su b i s fo ll ow e d by a i
C rc e l v ow e l s is d i j i
s o ned an d t h e n ex t
l
.
Ch arac ter i s i
w r tte n c o se to i t .
su b ed it or su bg a ent su bh ead su bq le ua
,
7 , , c /
G E N E R A L E X E RCI SE
l
u ster
co m pe l
l
u te rio r c o m m on
l
u ti m ate
l
u tim at um
T H I R T EE N T H L E SSO N 91
c o m m e n ce con v en e
c o m m iss io n c o ns u l
c o m m o t io n c o n sc io us
c o m m u tat io n co gn a te
co m it y e mb a r ce
c o m at o s e e m pe ro r
co n ce it i m pa rtia l
c o n te s t i m pe rfec t
co n c u r i m po ssi bl e
c o n c u ss io n
c o n d it io na ll y i m po v e rish
co n fimr i m pressio n
co n s ig n en gi ne
co n fo u n d e n c o u ra g e
l
c o n s o a t io n
c o n so l id atio n e n ch an t
co n s t e rn at io n in fim
r
c o n d u ce i n ve n t
co n s u m m a te in v es t
co n v ince i nv es ti g at e
G R EG G SHO RT H A N D
un k in d fo rt u n e
u nco ut h fo rsake
l
u n e a rn e d fo re g ro u n d
e m o tio n farl o n g
i nh a i tb fo re n o o n
i m m e rs io n fu rn ace
u n easy fu rth e rm o re
u n n o t ice d fu rth e rm o s t
e x pe rt fu rt iv e
e x ce ss fu rn it u re
e xa gg e ra te fo reh ead
e x c i te fo reo rd a in
e x c urs io n su b id
s e
e x h a us t su b q
se ue n t
e x pl o s io n su bl eea s
e x h ib i t su bu rb
o x al ic su bi
s st
o x id iz e su b id
ac
94 G RE GG SH O RT H A N D
PRE F IX A L A BB R E VI A T I O N S
0
1 8 T he. f o ll ow in g are u sef u l abb re v ia t io n s u nd e r
l
ru es g i e n v in th is an d i n pre v io u s l e sso n s :
acc o m p ish l 0 e co n o m y
?
V e ffo rt
c o m m an d
co m m erc e
co m m erc ia l
co m m ittee
co m m u n ic at exe rc 'se
c o m pare
e x press
l
co n c us io n
co n fi d e n
i e in deed
c on g ress
co n n ec t
co u n tr y su bj ect
* See s uf
fi x able , pa g 10
e 9 .
TH I RT E E N T H L E SSO N 95
R E A D IN G E X E R CI SE
t
)
2
WRI T IN G E X E RC I SE
I T he w o rl d w ill l it t l e no te nor l ong r
em e m b e r what we say
ver forg et y d id h
.
"
h e re, b u t i t c an n e w h at t h e e re .
gh
.
m ean s w ith o ut a ny t h o u v
t O f a re erse in l ife can n e ver attain
pec u n iar y i n d e pe nd e nce
g g fi
.
the pri ce pa id b y th e l
u t im ate pu rc h ase r .
F O U R T EE N T H LE SS O N
TH E TR PRI N C I P L E
0C
1 9 . er ain
t fi x es o r l e tt ers are d isj o in ed to e x press
pre
tr an d a f o ll o w in g v o w e l T h e pre fi x is pl aced ab ov e
'
the l in e an d v e ry c l o s e to th e re m ain d e r O f th e w o rd ,
w h ic h res t s o n t h e l in e o f w ri t i n g .
C o n tr c o nt rac t co u n te rac t
(o r coun ter)
C o n s tr c o n s tru c t c on st rain t
e x tract e xc l am ati o n
i n tricate i n te ll ec t
i ns t ruct i n s tru m e nt
R e s tr re strict r
re st ai n t
D e tr d e tract d e tri m e n t
D i s tr d istrac t d ist ri b u te
E le c t r l
e ec t ri c l
e ec t ric c ar
(or electri c) c:
c:
/
A lte r l
a terca te /
3 l
a t ernati ve
4
9
U ltra 6 “ l
u tra m ari n e
98 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
e x terna l re t rib ut io n
e x c l ud e res t rai n
e x c l u s iv e res t ric t io n
i n te re s t d is trac t io n
i n t ro d uce d istre ss
i n te rv e n e d istrust
in te ll i g en t l
e e c t ric i t y
i n te ll ig enc e l
e e c t ric ian
e n te rtai n l
e ec t ro t yp e
e n t e rprise l
e e c t ric l igh t
inte rn atio n a l l
a te ratio n
in te rpre t l
a te rn a t io n
i n tersec t ce n t ri fu a g l
in te rru pt l iterat ure
i nterv ie w l it u rgy
in st ru ctio n l et terpress
FO U RT E E N T H L E SSO N 99
m ate rn al pat te rn
n itric pe t ro leum
n u t ri m e n t A us t ria
CO MP O U N D D I SJ O I N E D PR E F IX E S
11 0S. om e v er y f
u se u l co m po u n d s are O b t a in ed
j o ini n g s im pl e s y ll ab l es ,
s uc h as a n , i n , dis, re, n on
d isj o in e d pre fi x es .
u n c o n t radic te cl 7 u n c o n s t ra i n e d
u n co n tro ll ed i n e x trica bl e
inc o n tro ve rt i bl e u n i n te re s ti n g
u n re s tra in e d rec o n s t ruc tio n
u n i n te ll ectual v
n o n i n te r e n tio n
in d e s truct i bl e l
u na te ra bl e
i m m ate rial .
c o m pa trio t
G RE G G SH O RT H A N D
D E RIV A T IV E S OF W O RD S E N D I N G I N CT
111 . f o rm in g th e d e riv at iv es O f w o rd s e n d in g in ct
In ,
or er o r i ve
, , T h e t is o m itt ed i n t h e prim i t iv e f o rm
.
(u n d e r t h e r u l e g iv e n i n P ar a n d
. a l s o i ts d e riv a t i ves .
c o n trac t e d v
re st ric t i e
c o n t rac t i ve d e trac t ed
c o n s t ru c t e d ac t ive
co n s t ru c t o r e ffec te d
c o n s t ruc t i ve e ffec t i ve
i n struc te d affec te d
i n s truc to r d e fec t iv e
i n stru c t iv e d e te c te d
e x tracte d d e t ec tiv e
R E A D I N G E X E RC I SE
?
P M
F I F T EE N TH LE SSO N
D I SJ O I N E D PR E F IX E S—C O N T I NU E D ‘
1 12 . A g g ra- e i , -
e xpr ess e d by l oo p a ; an d A nta -
e i, b y
-
l
C irc e a .
a gg ra ate v
inc l in e i n c l e m en c y i nc l ud e i nc l u si v e
O
V
d eclare d e cl i ne d ec l i
ara t o n d ec l aim
1 15 H y d ra-o
.
, e xp re ss ed by i (d iphth o n g i
y
h d ran t hyd rau l ic y
h d ropath y y
h d ro ph o ia b
3
9
/ <
9
a
F I F T E E N T H L E SSO N 1 30
116 . Mag n a -
e-i (or MC ) , e xp res s e d by m ; an d Mu lt i ,
by m u .
NO TE : W h en a d i i i
st n c t o n i s re q i
u re d b e tw ee n Mc and Ma c i
w r te t h e s tro k e
bl l g h f
,
d ou e en t or Ma c .
1 17 . O v e r, e xp ress e d by 0; an d U n d e r, by u .
o ve rd ue o ve rth row u nd e rs ta n d u n d e rn ea t h
0 n
118 P ara,
. e xp ress e d by p ; an d P o s t, by p (o n th e
li l
n e , c o s e to the n ex t c h arac t e r) .
c K g
se l fi sh se l f e stee m
-
l
c irc u at io n c irc u m ve n t
12 0S. u pe r, Su pre , e xp re ss e d by s
“
( co m m a S
s u pe r at i l ve s u pre m e s u pe r c ia fi l
‘
s u pe r v ise
M
12 1 . Sh o rt or S h i p, e xp re sse d by sh ; an d T ran s , by t .
y
0
1 4 G RE G G SH O RT H A N D
122 . Sa s pi , S a s pe , Su s c e p, e xp re ss e d by ses .
/
f f I
G E N E RA L E X E RCI SE
d
a gg i v
re e y g
h d ro en
h yd bro c a r o n
mag ne t
a gg re s s io n m g ai nes a
a gg re ss i ve
an t id o t e
M ac i n to s h
Mc D o ug all
a n te d i u l v ia n m u l tit u d e
a n t i th e s i s m u l tipl y
d ecl a m at io n o v e rtak e
d ec l in e d o v e rb al an c e
rec l i ne d o ve rc h arge
inc l i n ed o ve rl oo k
i nc l i n at io n o v erc o m e
0
inc l u sio n o verestim ate f
0
6 G REG G SHO RT H A N D
CO M P O U ND D I SJ O I N E D PR E F IX E S
0”
se -
6
d isinc l inat io n A 7 u n su spe c te d
se l f interest
-
u n suspi c io us
”
u n se l fi sh 7
/ u n s usce pt i bl e
u n para ll e l ed i / l
e e ct ro m a gn et
m is u nd ers to o d I c a nn o t u n d e rst a n d { 1
7
we u n d e rst o o d
5» t h o ro u h g ly u n d e rs to o d
enter i n t o c o u n t er c ai l m m y
F I F T E E N T H L E SSO N 0
1 7
o v e r the l
a te r t his
u n d e r a ny c o n s t ru e the
s h o rt t i m e Se n a to r C u m m i n g s
RE A D ING E X E RC I S E
0
/
G REG G SH O R T H A N D
WRI T I N G E XE RCI S E
1 . Se l f k n ow l ed
-
g e, se l f rev ere n ce
-
,
se l f co n t ro l
-
, t h e se t h re e a l o ne
l e ad m en t o Su pre m e po w e r
g
.
l
t ra n s at e t h at d isc u ssio n l on t h e t ra n s p an ti n
for t h e n e x t i ss u e o f t h e Ag ric u l t u ra l R e v ie w
T h e e x t ra d isc o u n t all o w e d o n t h e b ill fo r g oo d s pu rc h ase d
.
3
at t h e re g u l a r co u n te r w a s n o t a cc o rdin g t o t he n e w c o n t rac t i n
.
4 T he c irc
ul at io n of the ma az i n e is o
gi o u t a s e x ch a ng e s
.
k
ta in n t o a cco u n t t h e e x t ra c o pie s se nt
g
.
5 . I t w as s e l f e v id e n t t h at c oa l w o u l d
-
be re co n iz e d a s a c o n t ra
ban d Of w ar
g g
.
6 T h ere w as a e n er
al s u s pic io n t hat his an ta o n is t w as a
g g g
.
m an of reat i n t e ll i e n ce a n d ma n e t is m
y v e ry
.
y vastl y
.
q u at e d m e t h o d s , a n d i t i s e as to d e m o n st ra te t h at i t is
s u pe rior t o a n y o f t he m b e c au s e t h ere is a s upe ra b u n d a n ce o f e v i
d e nc e i n i t s fav or .
11 0 G RE GG SH O RT H A N D
a th o u g h a wo rd -s n i s m o re fu , su es ted t h e s uffi
, x
fo rm i s use d .
fu ll ne ss li l tt e n e ss g l ad n es s i
fr e n d l es s
2
(c ) A n an gl e i s form ed i n j i i g
o n n n es s w h ere th e a b se nce o f an an gl e wou d l give
‘
h e fo rm of a i
d ffere n t w o rd .
h ard e n s ad d e n m ad d e n
‘
P u te , by pu ; an d P u t ati o n by pu shu n ,
-
.
7 7 7
13 0P i . re , e xp re s s ed by pi ; a nd Qu ire by , lei .
131 .
Q u e s t, lacs ; an d Qu isite by , kest .
q
re u est re q ui si te ex q u isite
S I X T EE N T H L E SSON 1 ll
132 . S e lf, e xp ressed by s ; a n d Se l v es , by s es .
133 . Su lt , e xp re sse d by s u ; an d Su m e , by sm .
res u t l i n s ul t ass u m e re s u m e
134 . Su re , e xp re ss e d by s hu ,
‘
an d J u re by j u , .
135 T i o n , Si o n
.
( h un ) ;
s T i e n t , Cie n t , by shu n -
t ; and
C i e n c y, by s hu n - si .
passio n pat ie nt a n c ie n t fi
e f c ie n c y
a
136 . W or th , e xp ressed by u th ; a n d W o rt hy by , thi .
G E N E R A L E X E RC I SE
s u i ta bl e e ata ble
irrita bl e
l
sa a bl e
1 12 G REG G SHO RT H A N D
n im bl e si m p e l
rea d bla e t ransc ri e b
seaso n a bl e t ra n sc ript io n
a d m iss ib l e i n sc ri b e
a d m ira bl e in scriptio n
l aud ab l e con fl ic t
g bl
ass i n a e co nfl ic tio n
i bl
a tta na e i n fl ic t
te rrib l e in fl ic t io n
pl i b la e h a nd fu l
i n te rm ina bl e b a sh fu l
ta n g ib l e u se fu l
fo rm ida bl e w atc h fu l
i n co m para bl e w o n d e rfu l
e n d u ra bl e s uccessfu l
l
a i m e ss
fearl ess
h o m el e ss
b rea th e s s l
x
e am p e l th o u h t g l ess
114 G REG G SH O R T H A N D
d e s ul to r y d fi ie c en t
co n s um e d fi i y
e c e nc
c e n s u re Ell sw orth
pre ss u re bl a m e w o rt h y
j
ad u re n o te w o rt h y
CO MP O U N D J O IN E D S UFF X I ES
h o pefu l n e ss b l
reat h es s n e s s
g
t h o u h tfu l n e ss h o pe l e ss n e s s
p l ay fu l ne s s fearl e s sl y
c are fu n e s s l h o pe l e ss ly
h o pe fu ll y i m pat ie n tl y
th o u gh f ll y t u ac t io n a ble
p la y f ll y
u fash io n a bl e
h ee d l ess n es s m iss io n a r y
th o u gh l t e ss n e ss c o n su l tatio n
SI X T E E N T H L E SSO N 1 15
in d esc ri b bl
a e m o m e n tar y
m eas ura bl e l
s u pp e m e n tar y
i m m eas u ra bl e e e l m e n tar y
re q uire m en t co m p l i m e n tary
ac q u ire m e n t t rus tw orthin es s
RE A D I N G E X E RCI SE
G RE GG SH O RT H A N D
/9
”
i x c
?
H
WRI T IN G EX RC I SE
E
/
1 H is w s d es u l t o r y él '
a t he re f
mife w it h o u t l
resu t
l m ost in cred ib l e
. .
6 o
2 T he a c h iev e m e nt (S 5 0re arkab le that i s a
/ by several rel iab l e
.
,
peo pl e
A g y
.
ad d it iona
4 an sc ript io n is n o t
5
fearl ess ne ss w hich e v o k e d t h e ad m iratio n O f t h e s av ag es
.
6
t h e s u bj e ct b u t i t is n ot s u tab l e for use i n o ur pub l icatio n a n d w e
.
i
are t h erefore ret urn in g t
,
.
o y hu .
118 G REG G .
SH O RT H A N D
NO TE : I n m an yw o rd s w ard m ay b e j i
o n ed .
14 0A
. Cle , I cal, I cle , e xp re sse d by k .
t en tac e l m e d ical l
c a ss ica l c h ro n ic e l
14 1 . I tis , e xp re ss e d by ts .
O n
7
_
/f
th e o th er l e tt ers a re add e d .
m o d u l at e m o d u l at ed in su l ator
i ns u l at io n fo rm u l a te e m u atel l
e m u ati ve
l
s pec u at o n i s pec u ato rl s pec u atl iv e
c, e;
SE VE N T E E NT H L E SSO N 119
G E N E R A L E XE RCI SE
gl y
w i ll in M no b il i y t
pp ll i g l y ib i l i y
a a n 6 X 9 se n s t
M—
ik i g l y d v i b il i y
fié
s tr n a sa t
m i gl y
ean n l g ib il i y
e t
h i gl y
s oo t n d i b il i y
e s ra t
a ff b i l i y
a t
q l ifi i
ua ca t o n
gl y
c h ee ri n g ifi i
ra t ca t o n
l gi gl y
on n S i g n I fi c at io n
ex d i gl y
c ee n l
c ass i fi c a t io n
gr dg i g l y
u n m o rt ific at io n
M ill i g n to n in d e m n i fi ca t io n
F mi g
ar n to n id e n t i fi c a t io n
VV arrin g t o n c e rt i fi ca tio n
\V e lli n g to n l e t te r g ra m
H arrin g to n ph rase og ra m
R oc k in g h a m
C u n n in h a m g
b y
pl a u s i il i t pil g im
r
120 G RE G G SH O RT H A N D
a na g ram l iv e l ih oo d
k n ig h th oo d
s tat e h oo d
m o n u m e n ta l o n w ard
l k hip
c er s u pw ard
a ppre n t icesh i p G it /
f
n o rt h w ard
Q4 s o u t h w ard
e as t w ard
s t e a m sh i p w estw ard
k i nship aw kw ard
w arship rew ard
w orshi p a rt ic el
w o m an h oo d l
c e rica l
m an h oo d phyi s ca l
gi l h
r ood
p y hi
s c ca l
b yho oo d m u s ica l
r
h a d ih oo d
m o th erh oo d radica l
b roth erh oo d 4/ t ech n ica l
gh b l
f
n ei o rh o o d c utic e
12 2 G RE G G SHO RT H A N D
WRI T IN G E X E RCI S E
1 The l
C assi fi ca tio n an d id e n t i fi c a t io n o f t h e ca n d id at es pro ed v
g l y d iffi
.
to be x
a n e cee di n cu lt t as k
q ual i fi c atio n s
.
ly g fi
.
,
m ed ic a l re po rter d iflt cu
t h e perio dica l
Ev ery gi l
.
gh
.
ca ll ed u po n t o do so
ll g
.
recei ve a n oti
y l i g i b i l it y
.
fi cation Of o ur e
g
.
7 T he l
a rtic es o f c o- part n e rsh ip w ere d raw n u p ac c o rd i n to
fi
.
th e spec i c at io n s .
be pu s e e s ix m o n th s .
—
E I G H T E E N T I I LE SSO N
D I SJ O IN E D S UFF IX ES —C O N T I N U E D
14 3 .
- R ity , -
L ity, -
City , -
V ity, -
N ity, -
Mity , w i th or
res pe c t iv e l y .
A ri ty, E tc . A v i ty, E tc .
y
po pu l arit d e prav it y
pro s p i y er t n at i v it y
m j i y
a or t b re v it y
Aiy l t ,
E tc . A mi ty , E tc .
b li y
ru ta t b
u r a n it y
ut il i y t y
t ri n i t
f iv l i y
r o t a ffi i y
n t
A c ity, E t c . A m i ty , E tc . .
te n ac it y ca a m ity
l
fe l ic it y b l im i y
su t
po m po s it
'
y p x im i y
ro t
12 4 G RE G G SH O R T H A N D
NO TE : I n w ord s end n i g wi h t
'
bf
e o re t h e s uffi x S ig n
14 4 .
-
St ie , w i th a prec ed i n g v ow e l xp
, e re s se d by st .
l
e ast ic d o m e stic art ist ic a th e is tic
14 5 .
- T ic , w i th a prece d in g v ow e l , ex pr es se d by
larg e ci rcle ; -
T ic al, w ith a pre ce d in g v ow e l xpr
, e esse d by
a loo p I n fo rm in g d e riv at iv es th e o th e r l e tt e rs are ad d ed
.
, .
po itic l po itics l g
e n e r e t ic g
e n er etic a ll y
L O
y
h pn o tic s y st e m at ic s y st e m atica l s y s te m atica ll y
4
5
NO TE I : n m an y c ases th e loop m ay b e j io n ed
<
.
p l i t i al
o c t h eo re t ca i l g ra m m at ca i l auto m at c a i l
“ 9
7 7 7
14 6 .
-
N tiC , w i th a prece d in g v ow e l xp, e ressed by n .
G E N E R A L E X E RCI S E
tec h n ica l it y
v ital ity
hil arit y y
m o rtal it
re g l y
u arit m li y
o ra t
f m il i i y
a ar t fid li y
e t
i i y
s n ce r t d o c il ity
te m i y er t v ersatil ity
p i i y
r or t fac il it y
mi i y
n or t fu t il i y
t
aut h i y or t
c / c /
g arru l it y
i
fu t u ri ty inc re d ulit y
se c u rit y c apac it y
l
a ac r t i y m e n d ac it y
i n te giy rt v erac ity
rea li y
t lo q uac ity
nat io n a l it y
rasca l ity
pu nc t ua i t l y
c ri m in a li y t
E I G H TE E NT H L E SSO N
ro m a n t ica ll y
Al t an t ic
fe m in in it y ca ll ig raph y
h u m an t i y l g
te e raph ic
C h ris t ia n it y ph o to g raph ic
e x tre m ity ph o t o g ra ph e r
di g iy
n t ph o n o g ra ph y
j o urna l istic
ma j e st ic
s ta t is t ics bi g o ra ph y
a u t o m a t ic m im eo g ra ph
e rrat ic g g
eo ra ph y
c rit ic g g
eo ra ph ic a l
c rit ica l h e c to g ra ph
i
c r t ica ll y ph y i l gi l
s o o ca
0
pne u m a t ic ph y i l g i ll y
s o o ca
t h eo re tica ll y o rn i t h o o l gy
ro m a n tic c h ro n o o l gi l
ca
12 8 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
d oxo l ogy l
e n to m o ogi st
l gy
t a u to o ph l gi
re n o o st
l g i ll y
a na o ca m y h l gy
t o o
e nto m l gy
o o ph i l l gy
o o
RE A D I N G E X E RCI SE
N I N E T E E N T H LE SS O N
A D VA N C E D P H R A SE WRI T I N G
15 0O m i . ss io n o f W o rd s . T he l
ru e s fo r t h e o m iss io n
Of w o rd s i n ph rase w ri t in g a re O f g re a t i m po rt an c e , an d
l
s h o u d b e c are f u y s t u d ie d
”
ll
W e n o w g i e a few m o re
. v
i ll t
u s ra t io n s .
in o rd e r to j dg
u e fo r th e t im e bige n
I n o rd e r to pre pa re
I wo u l d l i ke to
k n ow
in o rd e r to s ee I w l d l ik h v
ou e to a e
on th e su bj ec t I m f h pi i
a o t e o n on
7
q uestio n of t im e ki d l y l
n k w et u s no
s oo n e r o r at e r l b ill f p i l
O art c u ars
l ittl e o r no h
t an ki g y f ou or
y
n
i
o u r a tte n t o n
l i tt l e o r n o th in g (1 0yo u m ean t 0
s ay
in the m atter
In
on acc o u n t of th e
on th e m ark e t
w ay
u p t o t h e ti m e so m e tim e o r o th e r
N I N E T EE N T H L E SSO N 13 1
s ec t io n o r th e w ri t i n g o f o n e c h arac t e r th ro u g h an o th e r
, ,
o r re po rt e r h e m ay fi n d so m e t e rm s pe c u l iar to th e b usi
,
n ess i n w h ic h h e i s e n g ag ed o cc u rri n g so f re q ue n t l y
th a t s pecial f o rm s m ay b e ad o pt ed fo r th e m w h ic h w ill
b e b rie f an d ye t ab so l u t e l y d is t in c t iv e V e ry O ft e n th e
.
D e m o crat ic part y
R e pu bli
ca n part y
P ro g res s i ve part y
0D . .
po l itic a l part y
B l
a t i m o re Ohi o
(B .
New Y o rk Ce n tra l
se ll in g price M ichigan Ce n tra l
m ark e t price I ll in o is C e n tra l
Cha m e r O f b U n io n P ac i fi c J
f
C o m m e rc e
B o ard O f T rade C a nad ia n P ac i fi c
BO
Edif ti
c
i a
f
on
N o rth e rn Pac ifi c
7
4
G e neral M anage r i n c l o se d bl an k
A ss i stan t G e n era l bl
M anag er l
app icat io n an k
e n d ow m e n t l
po ic y o rd e r bl k an
i n d e m n it y p li yo c G re at Bi i r ta n
b an k d ra ft b o n d a nd m o rt gg a e
i n g you r, i n g hi s , i n g thei r,
- - -
i n g an d , i n g thi s , i n g a s ,
- - -
x
i s e pressed by w ri t in g t h e w o rd f o o w i n g i ng in th e ll
i n g po s i t io n— j u s t as i n g ton is e pres sed by w ri t in g ton x
in th e i n g po si t io n .
d o in g h t e k n ow i n g the
d i g hi
o n s k n o w in g t h e ir
d i g y
o n o ur k n o w in g t h is
d i g h i
o n t e r w o rk in g an d
d i g hi
o n t s g h
h a v in t e
g iv i g hn t e h vi g h i
a n t e r
g iv i g h i
n t e r h vi g y
a n o ur
g iv i g yn ou co mi g d n an
g iv i g n us i g hi
s ee n t s
m il i g y
a n ou w i hi g h
s n t at
G RE G G SH O RT H A N D
E s te e m e d by hi d y m
t s a
'
s ai l
e stee m e d fav o r
by m il
ret u rn a
y o u re stee m e d fav or
by m il a
e s tee m e d l e tter by m m il
sa e a
y o u r e st ee m e d le t
t er b l y m il
y e ar a
I am in rece ipt o f
y o u r e st ee m e d C o u rse
l etter
I am in rec e ipt O f
y o u r e st ee m e d
fav or
w e a re in rece ipt O f
y o u r e s t ee m e d
as a m atte r Of
fav o r c o u rs e
w e are i n rec e i pt O f
y o u r e s tee m ed
l e tte r
as a m a tte r of fact
B eg ca ll y o u r a tte n t i o n
t o t h e fac t
Ib t o ac k n o w l
g
eg
ed e re c e i pt i n po in t of fac t
Ibg e l
t o i n c o se yo u a re aw a re Of
t he fact
Ib g e t o t han k yo u I am aw a re o f t h e
fac t
w e b e g to ac k n o w l
ed eg w e ll - k n o w n fac t
we b g t o ac k n o w l
dg
e
e e rec e ipt
S u re
be s u re
by t h is m ai l to b e s u re
by to -
da y ’
s m ai l yo u m ay b e s ure
N I N E T E E N T H L E SSO N 1O 5
we a re s u re A cc o u n t
o n acco u n t o f t h at
yo u wi ll b e s u re
P l e as e
o n acc o u n t o f t his
pl ea se fi n d i n c l o s e d
o n acc o u n t O f m y
i nc l o se d pl ease fi n d o n a cc o u n t of the
fac t
p l ease le t u s h ear
fro m yo u T h ank
Iw ou l d b e pl eased th a n ki n g yo u fo r
w e w ill b e pl eas e d t h an k in g yo u fo r
y o ur at t e n t io n
h
t an i n k g yo u fo r
P re s e n t
y o ur k in d a tte n
t io n
prese n t t i m e
t h an k in g yo u fo r
yo u r fav o r
at t h e pre se n t t i m e
t h an k in g yo u fo r
at t h e pre se n t y o ur l e tter
m o m en t Id i es re t o t han k
o n the yo u
occa s i o n
prese n t
Ih v a e t o t h an k yo u
fo r
C l as s
fi rs t -
l
c as s
fi rs t -
l
c ass m a n ne r w e have y o u r o rd e r
fi rs t- c l ass t ha n k in g yo u fo r
c o n d i t io n
y o u r o rd e r
A g ai n C i ty
o v e r a n d o v e r ag ain y
c it O f C h ica g o
g
a a i n a n d a a in g i y
c t of B o s to n
136 G R EG G SH O RT H A N D
D e pa rtm e n t C o m pa n y
t rea s u r yd e part an d c o m pan y
m en t
w a r d e part m e n t
l
ra i ro ad c o m pa n y
na v y d e partm e n t e x press co m pan y
po st -
o ffi ce d e part in su ran ce c o m pan y
ment
t ra n s po rtatio n
s ta t e d e partm e n t co m pan y
po l ice d e part m e n t
te l e ph o n e co m pa n y
fi re d e pa rt m e n t l
e ec t ric c o m pan y
l eg al d epart m e n t l
e ec t rica l c o m pan y
y
i n q u ir d e part m e n t t ru st c o m pa n y
c re d it d e part m e n t
Sh o e d e part m e n t to us
furn it u re d e part
w rite us
m e nt
pu rc h asin gd e part
p l ease w rite u s
m ent
Shippi n gd e part
p l ease w ire us
ment
m a il o rd er d e part
m en t
k in d l y g ive u s
A ve n u e
W a s h i n g to n A v e n u e
Wab ash Av e n ue
sh are h o l d er
Massac h u se tts
A v e n ue l
po ic h o d e r y l
138 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
WRI T IN G E X E RCI SE
1 G entl em en : A s req u ested w e are se n din g yo u a co py O f o u r
price l ist g iv in g i ll u st ratio n s a n d fu ll d escript io n s o f all t h e a rtic l es
.
w e n o w h an d l e I f yo u are i n t h e m ark et fo r an y th in g i n o u r l i n e
.
y o u r o r e r, d we a re
V y t ly y
er ru o urs, (66)
2 A fwd y g w
D ear Sir: iv d e l f m y
a s a o i e re c e e a ett er ro ou n
b
.
w hi h y c k d
o u as f i h e wi h i f m i
u s to u rn s fi m
yo u t n or at o n a o ut a r
in t hi i y
s c W t y p h hi fi m h
e a re so rr v d
t o re o rt t at t s r as n e er o ne
b i wi h fil
.
u s n e ss d h th f w h v
u s an d
t at t i e re o re e a e no ata n o ur es
a b t i W h v h d g i d g i h h p pl
ou t e a e e ar a a n an a a n t at t e se eo e a re
d i g g db i
.
o n a oo d f w k w h i
us n e ss a n ff i
so i
ar as e no t e r a a rs are n
fi l
rs t- c ass c o ndi i h p im W
t o n at t e g h
re s e n t t e e re re t to s tate t at
g iv y f h d i l
.
w e c an n o t e ou u rt er e ta s
v y ly
.
Y (9 9 )
o urs er t ru ,
3 G l m en t eTh k f en :h d w hi h h
an j b
yo u or t e o r er c as u st ee n
w ill b fi ll d i m m d i l y wi h h x p i
.
rece iv d eT hi d s o r er e e e at e t t e e ce t on
ppl y ly
.
o f h t e d i m
s e co n A te f hi i l
s i m pl
o ur s u O t s art c e s co e te
bl hip f r f w d y
.
e xh d w
a u s te h ll b e s a e u na W e to s o a e a s e t rus t
’
g m e wil l b i l y i f y y
.
h
t at t hi s a rran e nt d h
e e n t re s at s ac t o r to o u an t at
y ouw ill b i v i
not d by h d l y
e nc o n e n e n ce t e e a
A i g y f p mp
.
ss u r n ou O i ll i m
o ur ro w t atte n t o n at a t es , e are
V y p f ll y y er re s ec t u o u rs ,
T W E N T I E T H LE SSO N
I N IT I A L S
O o
P w 0
a)
C
U J ’
154 . Ith o u l d b e b o rn e i n m in d th at th e re is n o
s
co n t e x t to i n i t ial s T h ey s h o u l d th ere f o re b e w ri tt e n
.
in l o n g h an d an d if th is is d o n e a g re a t s av i n g in t im e m ay
,
b e e ffe c t ed by w ri t in g th e m in s m all l e tt e rs an d j o i n in g
th e l e tt e rs th u s :
,
AB . . Sm ith E . F J
. o ne s
M M
14 0 G RE G G SH O RT H A N D
ST A T E S A N D T E RRI T O RI E S
(T h e c o n t rac t io n s u s e d are t h o se ad o pt ed by th e P o st -O ffi c e
D epart m e n t .
)
Al as ka
C a l if . Mass .
M ich .
Co n n . M in n .
M iss .
S D ak
. .
M ont . T en n .
Nb e r .
G u am U tah
H aw ai i Z/Q N . H .
Id ah o
N . Y .
I owa (7 N . C .
Ka n s . N . D ak .
G REG G SHO RT H A N D
as co n v e n ie n t ; a nd ford by fd , .
156 . A cl e ar d is t in c t io n s h o u ld b e m ad e b e tw ee n ton
an d town .
J o h n st o n J o h n sto w n Charl e st o n C h a rl e st ow n
Z
f i f
157 . T he n am e s O f ci t ie s and t t
s a es m ay O ft e n b e
j o i n ed
/
.
B uf
fa o , l N . Y . D e troit , M ic h .
(f
t " 7
R o ch e ster, N . Y . Ba l t im o re , Md .
St . L o ui s , Mo . C hica g I ll o, .
M inneapo l is M in n ,
. D e n v e r, C o l o .
St P au l ,
. M in n . M e m ph is , T e nn .
Washin gto n ,
D C . . O m aha ,
N ebr .
B o st o n , M ass . L v ill e
o u is ,
Ky .
T VVE NT I ET H L E SSON 14 3
s a e, om
t t it of a n d j o in t h e w o rd s , if c o n v e n ie n t .
f I ll i L )
State O n o is Sta te of o u is ia n a 6
N
PO IN T S OF T H E CO M P A SS , E TC .
159 . In c e r ai n
t li n es O f b u s in e s s th e f o ll ow in g f o rm s
wi ll b e f o u n d v e ry u se f u l .
n o rth n o rth ea s t
s o u th s o u th ea s t
n o rt h w e ste rn
w e st s o u th w e s te rn
n o rth e rn n o rth e as t e rn
s o u t h e rn s o u t h ea s t e rn
e as te rn n o rt h w e s t q u arte r
w e s te rn s o u th w e s t q uarter
n o rth w e s t J
) n o rt h e a s t q uarte r
?
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5
2 s o u t h e as t q u arte r j f s
14 4 G REG G SHO R T H A N D
G E NE RA L RU L E S
16 0W h . en th ed is t in c t iv e appearan ce O f th e prim i tive
wo rd -
fo rmb e pre ser ed c an v , i t is a ll ow a ble to j o in to
f o rm th e d e ri a t i es v v .
r i io n t h e s h o r t s o u n d o f an y v o w e l a s m all c u rv
p e c s e ,
c an b e pl ace d b e n e a th t h e v o w e l .
m in io n im m i g rate o n io n
NO TE Th i xp d i e nt is ld o m n ecessar y I t is u se fu l i
o cc as o n a ll ma k
l ik
: s e e se y , to e
l b
.
,
a c e ar d i tis i
n ct o n e tw ee n w o rd s e retu rn a nd wri t em i g rate a n d i m m i g rate,
b
,
an d e tw ee n i
t h e d p h th o n g u a n d t u , as i n m i n i on .
w h e n tw o c i rc es a rel j o in e d .
nam e ly d ai l y c arr y
e9
/
14 6 G REG G SHO R T H A N D
by j o in in g S to V w i th o u t an a gl n e in th e t e rm in at io n
s i ve .
e x te n s iv e d e fe n siv e in te n siv e
. or
Wl h ll m ay b e
e s e x pr e sse d by a do t o v er 13 , g, an d l,
res pec t iv e l y
L oc h
168 T h e
. f o rm s fo r h und red an d thou san d
c o n rac ed
t t
are e m pl o y e d o n l y w h e re th e s e w o rd s are pre ce d e d by
n u m e ral s t h e art i c l e a o r s o m e s u c h w o rd as fe w m an y
, , , ,
s everal N o t e th e f o ll ow in g
/
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f / xf
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os o n an d i t w as sa i d th at h u n d re d s
were t urne d w ya a
Sv lh d d Ih
.
e e ra un re cam e to th e co n v i
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.
of th e ma az ne.
TVV E N T I E T H L E SSO N 14 7
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14 8 G R EG G SH O RT H A N D
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G R EG G SHO RT H A N D
co v e n an t disc ov e r e x ec u tive
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O pe ratio n pro v e
G RE G G S HO RT H A N D
pro v o k e s it u at io n
pu n c t uatio n s oc ia l
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154 G REG G SH O RT H A N D
(K ey to Sh o rth an d P l at e o n pa e g 153 )
With s h o rth an d e v e ry pe rs o n m ay f o rm h is o w n
b o o ks o f re fere n ce acc o rd ing to h is o w n re q uire m en t s ,
a nd th a t i n th e s am e s pace a s th o u g h th e y w e re pri n t e d ;
an d n o se l ec t io n o f pri n t ed b oo k s w o ul d co n t ain an d
o n l y c o n t ai n w h a t h e w a n t e d A n y pe rso n w ho w ill
.
c o ll e c t o n l y fo r a b rie f t im e s uc h f ac t s i n t o s h o rth an d
as appear l i k e l y to b e u se f u l i n l i f e an d so met im es re ad ,
se l ec t in g b e c o n t in u ed i t w ill c o m e to b e re c o g n iz e d
,
th at ev e ry n ew s pape r o r m ag az in e art ic l e an d n o t a ,
th o u g h d o u b t l ess th e w ri t er i n m an y c ases b e l ie v ed
th e m to b e o rig in al ; and th e read er wi ll e n d in k n o w
i n g id eas apart f ro m w o rd s an d w ill recog n iz e th e m in
,
w h at e v e r d ress th ey m ay b e prese n t ed j us t as w e k n ow ,
o u r f rie n d s by th e ir f e at u res h ow e v er th e y m ay be
,
f e l t in th e m in d a re m u c h l ik e t h e s tars m an y re fl e c
,
—
t io n s o f a w f e o rig in a l C R Needham
s — . . .
SO ME G R EG G PU BL I C AT I ONS
P ri ces s u b ect j to ch a ng e w itho u t n otice
S H OR T H A N D I N ST R U C T I O N BO O KS
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n n e rs e tt e r r l u n t er
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SU P P L E M E N T A R Y
W S By M k I M il G gg S
k i i li li
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FOR T H E REPO R TE R
Sh o rt h an dCh am p o n sh p es ts Wati i T By l H M hl er Co n ta i
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t h e N at o n a i l S
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A ss o c i a t i o n . 3 9 0p g a es
G gg i g Sh By J b gg A ll i
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L H f Lm i m S l fRM i d d Md i i 1 0H i S l h By G g
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TY P E VJ R I T I N G
R i at o nal Ty i i g B R P S R ll
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l id f y w i i g 56
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EN G L I SH S P E LL I N G ,
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. 65 ; o t h e r cou n tri e s , $ 1 75 . . S i n g le c opi e s, 15 c en ts .
T H E G REGG W R IT ER
'
1 6 W 4 7th Stre e t
. Ne w o rk N Y , . Y .
G re gg Sh o rth an d
Di c ti o n ary
C on tain s th e o utl ine s fo r wo rds
—
m o re h an d o ub l e th e n u m b er in th e
t
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Sho rth an d Manual .
0 g
,
st am pe d in go d; l 2 8 pa es ; Si z e
4 % x 6 % in ch es . Can be c arrie d in th e
co at po c k et ; co n v en ient fo r re ference .
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P hras e B o o k
Co n tain s b
a o ut u se fu l ph rase s o f all k in ds ; a g reat aid in
attain in g s pe ed , an d inval ua bl e to all prac tical w ri ters B o un d in
y
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l
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MART I N J . D U P RA W
I n th e N
atio n a l Sh o rth an d e po rte rs R
s so c iatio n s h o rt h an d
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p u g u s t 16, Mr Martin A J
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l th o u h th e s pe e d o f th e 19 2 6 te s ts w as i n c re ased 2 w o rd s
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T h ree G re g g Ch am pio n s
G re gg Sh o rth and
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m th at h as p ro d u c e d m o re th an o n e
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s s o c at o n c o n t e s t i n au g u
rat ed i n 1 9 9 0 Si. n c e 1 9 2 1 th e c u p h as ee n w o n fi e t m es b G re v i
w r te rs by gg i .
T h e w i n n e rs w ere
19 2 1
19 2 3
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19 2 5
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Mr S id mb i g
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U i
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t h e p ri v a te c o m merc al s c h o o s
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o rt an d
"
are s y n o n y m o u s .