Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction To Criminal Justice 14th Edition Siegel Solutions Manual 1
Introduction To Criminal Justice 14th Edition Siegel Solutions Manual 1
Introduction to Criminal
Justice 14th Edition Siegel
Full download at link:
Test bank: https://testbankpack.com/p/test-bank-
for-introduction-to-criminal-justice-14th-
edition-siegel-worrall-1285069013-9781285069012/
Solution Manual:
https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-
introduction-to-criminal-justice-14th-edition-
siegel-worrall-1285069013-9781285069012/
CHAPTER FIVE
PUBLIC POLICING AND PRIVATE SECURITY
Learning Objectives
1. Recount the early development of the police in England.
2. Recount the development of the police in colonial America.
3. Discuss twentieth-century police reforms and the emergence of professionalism.
4. Identify the main events in policing between 1960 and the present.
5. Identify the various levels of law enforcement.
6. Identify the most prominent federal law enforcement agencies.
7. Discuss the differences among local, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies.
8. Know the differences between public and private policing.
9. Identify various technologies currently used in law enforcement.
Key Terms
biometrics (p. 186) – automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or
behavioral characteristic
community policing (p. 165) – a law enforcement program that seeks to integrate officers into
58
Chapter 5: Public Policing and Private Security
the local community to reduce crime and gain good community relations. It typically involves
personalized service and decentralized policing, citizen empowerment, and an effort to reduce
community fear of crime, disorder, and decay
constable (p. 158) – in early English towns, an appointed peacekeeper who organized citizens
for protection and supervised the night watch
data mining (p. 181) – using sophisticated computer software to conduct analysis of behavior
patterns in an effort to identify crime patterns and link them to suspects
DNA profiling (p. 187) – the identification of criminal suspects by matching DNA samples
taken from their person with specimens found at crime scene
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (p. 166) – the arm of the Justice Department that
investigates violations of federal law, gathers crime statistics, runs a comprehensive crime
laboratory, and helps train local law enforcement officers
hue and cry (p. 158) – in medieval England, a call for mutual aid against trouble or danger
hundred (p. 158) – in medieval England, a group of 100 families responsible for maintaining
order and trying minor offenses
justice of the peace (p. 158) – official appointed to act as the judicial officer in a county
Metropolitan Police Act (p. 159) – Sir Robert Peel’s legislation that established the first
organized police force in London.
private policing (p. 175) – crime prevention, detection, and the apprehension of criminals
carried out by private organizations or individuals for commercial purposes
shire reeve (p. 158) – in early England, the chief law enforcement official in a county,
forerunner of today's sheriff
thermal imager (p. 183) – a device that detects radiation in the infrared range of the
electromagnetic spectrum, used in law enforcement to detect variations in temperature (warm
images stand out against cool backgrounds)
tything (tithing) (p. 158) – in medieval England, a collective group of 10 families that pledged
to help one another and provide mutual aid
vigilantes (p. 161) – in the old west, members of a vigilance committee or posse called upon to
capture cattle thieves or other felons
59
Instructor’s Manual
watch system (p. 158) – in medieval England, groups of men who organized in church parishes
to guard at night against disturbances and breaches of the peace under the direction of the local
constable
Wickersham Commission (p. 163) – formally known as the National Commission on Law
Observance and Enforcement, a commission created in 1929 by President Herbert Hoover to
study the U.S. criminal justice system, including the police
Chapter Outline
I. The history of police [LO 1]
• The origins of U.S. police agencies, like that of criminal law, can be traced
to early English society.
• In the pledge system, tythings were entrusted to police their own minor
problems.
60
Chapter 5: Public Policing and Private Security
• Shires (counties) were controlled by the shire reeve who was a forerunner to
today’s sheriff.
• The watch system was created in the thirteenth century in England to
protect property.
• Watchmen patrolled at night and reported to a constable.
• In 1326 the office of the justice of the peace was created to assist the shire
reeve in controlling the county.
61
Instructor’s Manual
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in
paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date
contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website and official
page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility:
www.gutenberg.org.