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Solution Manual for Basic College Mathematics 8th Edition by

Tobey Jr., Slater, Blair and Crawford ISBN 0134142438


9780134142432

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Chapter 2
2.1 Exercises 26. Five out of nine circles are shaded. The fraction
5
2. In a fraction, the numerator tells the number of is .
9
parts we are interested in.
4. Answers may vary. An example is: I was late 3 28. Seven out of twelve rectangles are shaded. The
7
3
out of 5 times last week. I was late
of the fraction is .
12
5
time. 30. Twelve out of fifteen circles are shaded. The

12
6. The number on the top, 8, is the numerator, and fraction is .
the number on the bottom, 13, is the 15
denominator.
3
8. The number on the top, 5, is the numerator, and 32. 7 ; divide a rectangular bar into 7 equal parts.
the number on the bottom, 16, is the Then shade 3 parts.
denominator.

10. The number on the top, 1, is the numerator, and 5


the number on the bottom, 19, is the 34. 12 ; divide a rectangular bar into 12 equal parts.
denominator.
Then shade 5 parts.
12. One out of two equal parts is shaded. The
1
fraction is . 5
2 36. ; divide a rectangular bar into 9 equal parts.
9
14. Three out of ten equal parts are shaded. The Then shade 5 parts.
3
fraction is .
10

sales tax 7
16. Two out of three equal parts are shaded. The
38. =
total price 98
2
fraction is .
3
amount used to repay 48
40. =
total earnings 167
18. Three out of eight equal parts are shaded. The
3
fraction is . �����𝑎 𝑙 �𝑒 18 18

�𝑎 ��𝑎 ���
= =
8 42. 37 + 18 + 24 79
total
20. One out of four equal parts is shaded. The
1
.
fraction is 44. puppies or adultdogs = 12 + 25 = 37
4 animals 12 + 25+ 14 + 31 82

22. Four out of eleven equal parts are shaded. The apartments in suburbs 223
4 total apartments 134+ 223+ 87+
fraction is . 46. =
11 113
= 223
24. One out of eight equal parts is shaded. The 557
1
fraction is . two or more 213+ 56 269

8 48. a. =
total 154 +213+ 56 340 763
one or more 154+ 213+ number who did not drive motorcycles
5=6
b. 423 3.

total 763 763 total number of students


5 + 10 + 17
=
50. We cannot do it. Division by zero is undefined. 3 + 5 + 10 + 17
32
=
Cumulative Review 35

51. 18 2.2 Exercises


27
34 2. A prime number is a whole number greater than
1 that cannot be evenly divided except by itself
16 and 1.
125
+ 21 4. Every composite number can be written in
241 exactly one way as a product of prime numbers.

52. 56, 203


23 = 46
− 42,987 ; answers may vary.
6.

135 270
13, 216
8. 21 = 3 × 7
53. 3178

× 46
10. 32 = 2×16 = 2× 4× 4 = 2× 2× 2× 2× 2 = 25
19 068
127 12 12. 66 = 6 × 11 = 2 × 3 × 11
146,188

14. 81 = 9 × 9 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 34
1258 R 4

54. 24 30,196 16. 42 = 6 × 7 = 2 × 3 × 7


24

61 18. 48 = 4×12
48 = 2× 2 × 2 × 6
1 39 = 2× 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
4
1 20 = 2× 3
196

192 20. 125 = 5× 25 = 5× 5 × 5 = 53


4 2
22. 99= 9×11 = 3 ×11
Classroom Quiz 2.1 3
24. 135=27× 5= 3 ×5
1. Five out of eight equal parts are shaded. The
26. 216 = 8× 27 = 2 × 3
5 3 3
fraction is .
8

2. number of fixed-ratemortgages 213 total


=
number of mortgages 388
28. 31 isprime.

30. 51 = 3 × 17

32. 71 isprime.

34. 91 = 7 × 13

36. 97 isprime.

38. 119 = 7 × 17
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