Curren, beta! i Gf le cn’e Cra In. rm otoo js oltd Exdeetrteiby Elednic Curren => au of flow CAQr 9. QED) W144 por one Kutt Pong nT fe De ale on raptee Conviat oral cae hie? § mot oe Char y talin ar jr Convarti onl Unrert Eka chore Comrent? Gir? Z flee g ew stan ad fhe sleefroate “curred” : Conventions! Geol aT Rewintond Opporm th ford char fe [K¥]omer frtoos opt Ts Ksintena> Tg D ogh 28% Dae (haTt B Ars conn pition Lb’ jogs &f. atin goths meena ep PEER,Uw My fombiodg the factara woe pe: Korg 9 Ke ff bed heve fir pr: lors 7. (2 Also Lnowro? koiotivly’ Keaiativity oS prefs tains Supe o ju I Kiointanu ga conalucter af Hed reg tr fad, fawieg wast Zunt are § ee a het wh a. nets curr & ely ® ck af onary! ae Pee ymaf 1 wo pe a a - a a re seat sy ‘ [23 - whe aye w/fz 2 Pa ooh = fA sane? ci vocal kpiboe 2 fap io foliage - beg land itheOhms lai craving te thin (ae Ths Cuerrent qe Through fr corou ter ip ore ropovtinnal ‘to nae germ cont’ att Eemp soe > ME v8] Diy noba universal byw, TH ome woNich 06 ohra'n lar qm: ohmic Aubotand Vato On Ey inte pluie -fild Ih a conduct § Zs My Tyas hs point digs ao 4, ja: 2 Bho wlio fom ohe's Weak = th ele 2 Bt obs Tf by hue at a ee awLudbbtdidd “a aren (ofour oe De vaca" Colour Cods jp teae® Colour Bands inclicati Pac Pat tuo Aignipicant aa mn OA ro. > band = jinolicatin thy deimot Cmuttiphitr- 6 OnE aeuura ¢. 4 nite y Dire AM AY A2B a ent digi” kOe, > ohiran. Puttplie g ADiSG ercunt abel > Band radicals pe tolerant 10 Pp the pndlicald adie oF pereentagt a ceuragy. ? 4H Gand D> oho fA tolirare SY 4 wy Aifver Te EOS ene Ve + [0% Of teen Wa no gthth Bans Band 6b Bard & fur fotiranu tro tte. Nambu Tmutiple a 0 10° rob & 4 jot . i nor Qaal. ith O 2 Y 4 | (Geo G is iy | 2B 6 | Vv z | 4G a | ie 4 |Tn QO O42 & ¥ qu eee 4 Bares ar yt Y¥illow, vob, Brown ard Golds Then wona te ih value g Cui olarys jes -O)- O- “ 7 —Y¥V_B 2 97. xpinasy / J Sie vif yelocit intd by m Lyte erage vl cy i in ths gppoait , fy Le sltcbroms a a Sp util Qirzio of fat expunald applied wf sect Lapremoren foc Qrift vueU In Th aban B pectic f" fy Sind Be penion pe te em Th average rahdom vito. B 4s ‘ ae tea yt Ut 2 FM 20 ; : M : . thirt [6 m0 nut flow A CAarpe so ee ohve * , i preoenu § an ae Pua ; < “ow 0 a 1 cf “jh T ~ ppne “Me 2 4 wndiegiuon ace! am, Op ee. a pendent, thy POND < he ia bi with the pus metal Baw * at tin IM A & abytrene see aa ‘Kikaratern & 7 s sS isTUG, ww www! tf, ew eu gy Hid give ‘te. A te eee ee et hie * th siete ‘teint * Cv an akichron gai averap pur Pray iw i Tiss ¢ ot at Cy peytat) or ye ~eEL fulation eine _Buudric Cent ae and oo ners A S SS Ss = 5 bathe aa retr * Gg 7 olifjemmv /d Gull th 49 a gem aa to me 2) TM opponit oie? B Bi wrth an vylo Vale te ran par ct bine? a ee high Ag Te Cate wey Os nx Sbe g Coie = AKAThan total CAaror eonfainas) m heaps 4 ps 2) g= eng 2 @aaGar. A. oe D> 42 Oat. > t- ilo: “UG “gs 2 z eA ee. tM, i = nea vd » a gyn & DTM lune olennity fo gre 7 2 -nevy sp Olle Te capuon an Kulelui i, Serene pre Keasty 4 ant @ . j hin lao . dg yalics Pee man ep nse HE mit 4H m ir : . y 62%) jw ye Oe en HES NTS TER wi 1 fe AY A Fen 7 J as oe PPRRTKEPRLRRAKRDRPRPRPRRTKKELTRAVIAAVAIVVIARSRipiotiowty incl of Elictron elurarty fil oom concucter gf Legh X. fyrigtina Ry ae@ B Crom Aecleo of ER Kosiotivity f to pre ” | 4 Ke ta a) oa Bul R= mt. -O f: oN ner cA fram O 4 6 we je ne ee mk, fy necn al . aa ut Patani yl DBE fron sucten We ~e&T . AoW? SEO ~ jz atts oeo(2h) at Lem pamee nee.nL ana {Mobi tger TH mob et FY 0 charge cave ier 1h ths drift v veb- ocquined in aq uray wudrie fie: OA ven b Othe] ers ry = eet = f= cet . oe fu=ely t ~m Temp! np tpt grisly? qu temp” lot}. g {ois ma be olifimdl an the incr Lar ro niointoa'g, per waite unit eoectinG pr alge yroe fa _tuap', It ia given a -f fo df Bry) “RO Thus moiotivig f f@ [FL fp (it & (TR) <0 [6 “ rented af a baste tong fo (wsuatyr29 o RLS A fe bf 16 ‘Can a contin a Ryaislong ot 0° ee [Rez Aolitety] LB ona o : 1 niiiealaienn acs AA8 cmp" Fiusut be keshirt fo. Le yiae in UM po4 & 2 For malas «ta ue. Re Veor hao x tm a a Es far Swnitarton ¢ inoulen, oiin'nte ted het \ > => far alt x fo very Amal. & ate une) a $ sled nial ang “i 7 s [ptertel Diffema nod all teantfee in Ey eae Crush? Ta fotentiol Pifferenes bles “lure points in om éhichn ciromit fo byw an far WYK OOM F'n conpig a unit charg pom On oe The phir. : Support a wowiat £ Plows In th cy ait oe Hae Dt caib a charge a frm 2 ity. CELT UTET eB ‘a aff. o t Ths yaork den wr or obs omit A ae Ae ay. -O ER tC [aaa O00 nm aw O #0 weg yea y svat] (22%)E beet Eleaec Poser SSSLRE? Bint ety ext cohich an br core ap plane “en cle Aye entigg rnlo et PO & ade: he Eleni 2 [our (P)= ke voE “Pe vak - vb T/A ae i (p feoat? voll xanpey) * ~via. TO MBP V = 9K p= B'K= vee va leoatt [P28 Key AKW= Ivo Ww 1 horac poow = 14 6 coat os punt Commerdad unit wntt 8 Els El ciety Comun “Consummpueeo A eH 1 Kilowatt hare oy 1 watt, 10 the Ruanty § yh de egg which th ainsi patid tn tse rr Q Chycuek shun the ane por [9 the ciroutk (0 1Ke- oo eso woatt Shy = (65> XBE5D D1 Kwa = [Seber [eke ae Ea a3: 6X08 0€ woal- alt Accor ‘ i) ‘ ‘ ( ( ‘ 4 4 4 ‘ i) t 4 ‘ ¢ 4 a wrod £ ee eee at eH | ub, th wutde en rypdinojootd vee - = Eluhic ; = vane (watt br) ! = VEE (Kw he) : ¢ € 4 uceny Bs SYN Gendt = VIE) y-> fomérnatio of Kynintantes=> va > UY)? Seri’ ©: dinption > 2 vei one In Tarn Comsinalle? ve fotned endi-lo und), “IMs “fas Atcond vd of wind to Th fival enol of Th nity vunintona PAO tahun a potitial &iff v nape phy Aams cuytent of bow prvg* the ve pISAre tak YO! plan Q ‘fo Inthe give figuey QCYD™ 7h Lomdinalion , wah venra tant phm's Law, Pdeoph acm thi Thayer yunistanus art Vy 22k ; Vas 2h. } Var 2ha WY Ke io othe Bguivelit Yeo} sand . the ye PR But VIF et V2 = ERs 2 BR + PR. + Pha — ™ or = L__—_ ™ . . 3 ™< Paralll_lombinalinn D> ki hen tw or more perjatan obra ai Foro lombined In HUA 4 “Oo, phtiv Dir eros, are ConnsCte! to on gok por” F 1 Did eds be onetive Point, Hen ' this tom bi rahion I> In parald B i S4 9, 8dSS P \ yld V be tis fd. applied geo tf Lombinabion * i bd Dy, 2, AQ be The Currents gh ae Riri hy mtopaetiy ek) he D4 GO bs dae ts Thin 22 Rahady ae « jesiesu) 22% (ay hy Oe 4 7M. b= REZ PoML e& & oe & & & &S & & & & &DC Cirewil and Mearyremrts ~ Ekibi cl Hin a Aowrer of su ctrical vurgy ONO maneinie Q Contino pow / charge ing vrout® > TM UL Chang Chomited enrygy clo Lictvical ry. — "| Educhrometiy fora (Emer) rn aun SPH io cledartl olefintd an [hs work dont by fy dovve [ aking 0 rik tre charge fom iy Lower potent of ermine te Caigate pode iol clr minat: Yt tn oguat to tha terminal potertiel diffevencs measured in open cireutt Empe blotkebet or [c=] chap Emr E voed d oy an wbcrockumiced OU upp le oN fee ee Deeg omey through to eohels ir eult “phan ta EME oid bo J vert af jou Fore @) | Potintiabolificrna(V)eternal Resistor ys Thy yonintenu offered th e e AU cholate a elt to-thy fev a eusrrerd boo bts 3 LU trodes ip Called —jindey not Yeaiaton ct ts Ut € HA denoted by. < Factors on toAich rpternal vesistan UCY) Olepercls D (ha Natures Elitolyet CHP 4 in oliracle prp-to te con csrdralien of ths Licht Chinas id oliyueds Prop. to ‘hilintanu Yoo Pha tun Lbecsroals Uvda Pnve a pxp- Be Common arta gf the alt cfet tm Vin the ah che bell: (wa PA increann worth olieveare rh tung! of homely Terminak potential iMuirnesd Thy potential dep acromn ty: terminals fa OM When @ wrrent fa ty olyawon ih Ip Called uy termined ernu(V)- ode dhe Eme of a cull (4)4 oth 1 doo q charge 09 In hu det bu, Pict wn Jer of Ya the UU IA Old They, Ee oes oe oe oe a GS e € e€ e cS & e e € « € { & \ 4 ‘ ' a th mye solsionak by hy Civuut A Abdy lel, ae "Sipe Parte Gay he oi = Olle q :We BD = OA 4 dbs be a ges [4 (2 V4 Vid Vat) gif eS Kulation bho 4 4 V2 domidkr a att gf EPG? 4 Internal vidistanu(y) Connichid lo an pxterret yepiolank CK) ar Ahowon th tg: e Suppoae a wuvrint B otaws 2 fhvo thid civuuit » . J. &aWovk dom by Hh wy in cq end ato ie Clot wrote a unt Nagy 2) Ge from Ateb f + from Ba A) against inder rad yenistanuCy)- ainkt Qrxdernal ydistanu CK) w &= Vtv'’ Oy ohm'n Mery ve th 4 virLy D> G= LReDy . Ao £ CRA funu wusrtend jp hs wr wilt 1D- t- ~):5-O 7 Rea | Th durminal pometial differen d fos UMD gia y Ve tke €£ “ PY _ fas ve Evie, EF —@OY ttrminal po = EmF- potadialane wea on Gv. gy VKINVLVALANANS PPPPPPPPPITIQDARPPRIIRTRLATTTS Combinativo gf Culls 2 ID Combi nation? 9 ths sod gt dat 0 ‘Winnicte te ft tue poe % a a ‘¢ TD pw Ahowon Suppo 7 lo are connschd 1” Ae fo figue , 2, Total EMF g win) Chr Ley EE aos Tol tnternod Ventana , Vay = ny So, tool yostotnd d fos Cireiuck = = rth) | Ip 2 be TAP ee Dh pha Cor cut} Then NE nek,~ Y UA (niet? Sf REBERE thin 92 ne puny whintin | frdernal riotan dg Th bonnittd aby sp much Amoler ten tha Yutyrnal Yaorrtann tran fhe wll Ahould be tonne (td In ALT bo ddan a soo vinet * Con? af DY >>?h , Then P= ne. 6 : — r nv ny. > , 2 thin tom binatws, TM pes +f ty fadernal yidictank gf hs conned Cis ro much farggr Phan thy pelsrnal roa ister 4, tint , There 10 no advactey? @ conn Hef duh Oey’ In_ Auris) ~ Porat tombinabiin ? foralut_Combinala? = Ly pf au thy Wl» ar L enol pt one. point A th -ut pose te Gnother port ho won h feat 2 Ae bd ty" ol yenintancs § ths culls th aquivelinl” padern as kp thin hee Le -—upte ner AP 2 ken oe * | Fotod “noih tab jothe Uruuk= (SEs 5) a me tional ate geen Uv uutbe 2Onis? SY eR te pee re Ths total tur eal atu squat ‘to he “etvind piven oF a aiogh Ql. puna ars 1) n0 aolvaxtay! Connacing Cul of Amat prdorral VrAjstanes to orallut: CEST york vps ae 7 tlw, tohur the jadernel raian & OF che Les th mur bay ger than Te pxternod Yeaiolan , than the CLS Ahould b connacted > paral. Mixed Gri had Yn “frie Combinakon a urtain ne% ¢ sted CLp are tonne th vorious Aor LITRE ITFTVATVALVLYRS non 7) eels are Conrad In Bary SLL) R AUD pers are bornedted In payable, AA dhoton 1h m ee Tirana be : ootieg ‘Kom et 1 upte m divas a . jrder nak ¥en ps"lan ef Ptr Udraly7 bab wdistony In Ciruut = nr 1K Gf Tht Current fin ths wxcdernal creat. be BT b9, 2 neo - mné (PHK _ MKInk Pp WM£ _ for nrimk po ® ap OF max. valu 8 L the valu g tnvtm) Sheutd be min ;mum. , 2. > nrvemke (101 net among for (ptm k) to be min: the quantity ( fir fry Ah ould bc min. ~ ; Ar th uantig in Jp ware th lanl bs P-Ue tune min v ull be gen: pee (far fae feo tne = Cb, 2 Nnr=emM Bur DL jn Cow Internal venjaterg - Thus iq mixed rou tht tartent yn gxternad tivuwt Ustll Max. Lohen The Ielernal yop (Kang the battery 1 equal totos axcternak Yenidtencyee Kirchoff's law Ce Keren Fret to Gonttio Sel ® Fro A ccoWd ng to “Phin "In an ; Audie UTUUt the aeipedrae Aur ffl turns mash ot unetiog jn 4 Croat Wa gare al hen apply" Thin law, The wrrent eter ono UN? at tay pu while Thom ee v gs ([Lncomig wnat = Outgora eumrent} KL Ye = Thin Lae to imp a sabm “ Coser vaio 9 meg. ¢ = Be Krogh Gam steph quay “pin, Round o7g Cloned Loop of a ntwork, che appeoradc pum fh chang 4» ia potetea Maree £0 ——= Ww alg brode puen fT emf in any Lowp a a «put 10 equal tv the ue Bf ths semrfo_tn or ag Urult 40 agua to te dom of Th prods Loop wut £ Ywieland 1, DPOPPAPPAPPPRPAP®| ; 2 | Fe B OV 20 OR Tbs men five Ee ; Lt UA lompidur ti | Urwt Ahown tm fig ARPA Geen” inp” yulr to Closed pecth ABCFA wo pte 4,7 & ra DA Doky. firs Lede opp by tet Kirchoff”” Aoop yu (losid path CPeFe oe git br Da bot hi edhe daw a torovrvalis’o 2 Tho ‘yule 1 boots on Ths IM” a eer _S—™ pahnadstot_ Bride 2 QE is an ariorgunent Yusir enue Ox Uoed to fer earns Gas Thin yep intank quickly 4 acer in tarmd of the "remaining thru prointary - Apel | Kiel Loup vu te Ths Loop ABDA np +3 G- BRT Gis spsivtan 8 f patvancinettr0 NO Ayer opplyna Cireneys fanp mat te te ap GPS ee (-B)q—(hoy 98422 Ln th ce sae ef ju orig Gr thiny aaou 05% bt tomt 4) P- hee At ain R 2R- 21Q = “0 On weg 4 te we ja a Ue ° paket byl ch <——— ae a elit tayMunericals (Dic) & A cu emt tiv and rrdernad yi L0r% i OSNIA Connected lo a wir renioteru of? Anoter au Wf the (omk on iy Connected iin, davies dul” Tht euvrenk 19 tht give vemaind Oan find he jaturnod renin 9 pos dtcord alt. QP In the ciraudk dlingrom he tet Egy, bout rs GV ad AV ad rrdexnad reals oS and Lon Teopectusly. CSeutell tha turviint In Pach rroistanu- gvech MLS Us 6)? 36 Ube tach of raternad vtoiwtanu oon “gad wf LEV Lach art wed to ded eyvrud through an exlernot cirentt gu veoiotene . Find’ The dtal- mode gf roup? thum and ths cuit through th aden af cru) )9 Two ule of em hEV and 2.0 bovi “radernol yroinendr 0-1n and o3.n. Vu qpeclinly ain tonneeld 10 pant. Coltutlay th em ang rnherna Yeo rotany Vl the eg uvaler! oll , cE See ee@s SE Saree Nidusork Par + 5 te e Uo mack ar gv bo. lancly PR har pA fp ty Q battery o re | Gv ay ig ible . a ~ Yea tptance Lolth Pee ‘termin of donnelte) bo f QR 4004 od Yaiotanc 4 bon. Ps har a datleey. SV an my barbus bP, aS twa yointeak Ff 200, milliammater @ Don Vistar 1a s pk, Caleta phe readlig gm Mi o Using = Ahowa Jo fi ie Ca U, Fl thd yptatang wth pe darerinod 008 De GF A connected fe Liarnnunr Kischoff° lawo in te hte Mefaso® Aleta) th valent fi, Dy a Pa, G 2 EOI, A - P a Appaieg Kaveh fs yal tot dopa ~ acer fe 4 ard ACBOA & woritl fhe expen weds Ty, 2, ALy tothe Lark Aho infy. io" i DPPPP PPP Pra Dagon nr POOP TEHHTTTTIIVIIAays© Ga The four arm ag 4 dokuadastsnt Bria Gricge ohown hn Cond ™ AB= 100-2, BC= fon, cpz- Sa 4 PN= boa. A ane ISS Ykoistany ry Comme thid acrom Bp. atalo’ th Wyred three ths frarometer when a Prd Gee malnd eined es AC. R92 ad “Oe L a g (2 Yaias s, Don : Gf racy’ A 6B - YULP, Cabelayy ths cuyint Sev Through, ths Gor fron > ne IC. eri ato tats ad ff nk P Chreut: gov [of |e Uom Kivchof]!> vulr to difermint thevatseg th cunt 2, fore tn The Uyuut Ahown 9 un, t ¢ Go 4 x 9 O qe? hed