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Pre Cal
Pre Cal
Pre Cal
-3 ≤ y ≤ 1
(0,0)
(x-h)²+(y-k)²=4
If x=0
(0-0)²+(y-k)²=4
(y+1)²
√( y +1)²=√ 4
y+1=±2
y=1
(0,1)
y+1=-2
y=-3
(0,-3)
x=-2
(-2-0)²+(y+1)=4
4+(y+1)²=4
√( y +1)²=√ 0
y+1=0
y=-1
(-2,-1)
Example 3:Determine the equation of a circle,whose center is at (-2,-3),and passes through the points (-2,-
2).The,sketch the graph.
(x-h)²+(y-k)²+(y-k)²=r²
[(-2)-(-2)]²+[(-2)-(-3)]²=r²
(-2+2)²+(-2+3)²=r²
0+1=r²
√ r ²=√ 1
(x+2)²+(y+3)²=1 unit
Example 4:The point (7,2)lies on the circle w/ equation x²+y²-8x-4y=k.Determine the value k,the center,and the
radius of the circle.
x²+y²-8x-4y=k
(7)²+(2)²-8(7)-4(2)=k
49+4-56-8=k
53-64-k
k=-11
x²+y²-8x-4y=-11
x²-8x+16+y²-4y+4=-11+16+4
(x²-8x+16)+(y²-4y+4)=9
(x-4)²+(y-2)²=9
C=(4,2)
h=4 k=2