Other

Development
Models/
Theories
Another Development/Social Development
• Following the failure of First Development Decade, the second UN
Development Decade (1970-1980) advocated for a unified approach
to development
- involved cross-sectoral and regional integration, as well as
participatory development
- interaction between social and economic components of
development
Another Development/Social Development
• Following the failure of First Development Decade, the second UN
Development Decade (1970-1980) advocated for a unified approach
to development

Dudley Seers Dag Hammarksjold Michael P. Todaro

(1969) 1975 (1977)
Another Development/Social Development
In 1975, Dag Hammerskjold Foundation
proposed “another development”

✓Need oriented
✓Indigenous
Dag Hammarksjold
✓Self-reliant
1975
✓Ecologically sound
✓Based on structural transformation
Another Development/Social Development
- concluded that development must
be multidimensional process

Todaro identifies core values of

Michael P. Todaro development:
(1977)
• Life Sustenance
• Self-esteem
• Freedom from servitude (to be
able to choose)
Another Development/Social Development

CORE VALUES OF DEVELOPMENT

•Life Sustenance
Michael P. Todaro
(1977)
- the ability to provide life-
sustaining basic human needs
Another Development/Social Development

CORE VALUES OF DEVELOPMENT

•Self-esteem
Michael P. Todaro
(1977)
- a sense of worth and self-
respect
Another Development/Social Development

CORE VALUES OF DEVELOPMENT

•Freedom from servitude

(to be able to choose)
Michael P. Todaro
(1977)
- people should have access to an
expanded range of social and
economic choices
Another
Development/Social
Development

Social Development
involves the
satisfaction of:
• basic needs
• people
empowerment
Another
Development/Social
Development

Social development
efforts were short-
lived.
Implementation is
more on sectoral
programs