JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2023

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2023

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

RACE # 52 PHYSICS

1. A student peddles a stationary bicycle. The pedals of the bicycle are attached to a 100 turn coil of area
0.10 m2. The coil rotates at half a revolution per second and it is placed in a uniform magnetic field of
0.01T perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coil. What is the maximum voltage generated in the
coil ?
,d fo|kFkhZ ,d fLFkj lkbfdy ds iM S y ekjrk gAS lkbfdy ds iM
S y {ks=Qy 0.10 m2 okyh 100 ?ksjksa okyh ,d
dq.Myh ls tqMs gq, gAS dq.Myh ,d lsd.M esa vk/kk pDdj ?kwerh gS rFkk ;g dq.Myh dh ?kw.kZu v{k ds yEcor~ le:i
pqEcdh; {k=S 0.01T esa j[kh gSA dq.Myh esa mRiUu vf/kdre oksYVrk gS :
(A) 3.14 V (B) 1.214 V (C) 2.314 V (D) 0.314 V
Ans. (D)
Sol. Here f = 0.5 HZ; N = 100, A = 0.1 m2 and B = 0.01 T. Employing eq.
e0 = NBA (2p v)
= 100 × 0.01 × 0.1 × 2 × 3.14 × 0.5
= 0.314 V
The maximum voltage is 0.314 V
We urge you to explore such alternative possibiliities for power generation.
2. Inside a long cylindrical solenoid of radius R has a magnetic field exists which that is approximately
uniform in space but varies with time as B = B0–bt, where B0 and b are positive numbers. B points out
of the paper at t = 0 in an end-on view of the solenoid as shown below. The magnitude and direction of
the electric field at a radial distance 2R from the axis of the solenoid is :-
f=T;k R okyh ,d yEch csyukdkj ifjukfydk ds vanj pqEcdh; {ks= fo|eku gS tks fd lef"V esa yxHkx ,dleku gS
ijUrq le; ds lkFk B = B0–bt ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk g]S tgk¡ B0 o b /kukRed la[;k gAS B dh fn'kk t = 0 ij
fp=kuqlkj dkxt ls ckgj dh vksj gAS ifjukfydk dh v{k ls f=T;h; nwjh 2R ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k rFkk fn'kk gksxh%&
(A) Rb/4, counterclockwise (B) Rb/4, clockwise
(C) Rb/2, counterclockwise (D) Rb/2, clockwise
2R Bout of paper
(A) Rb/4, okekorhZ (B) Rb/4, nf{k.kkorhZ
(C) Rb/2, okekorhZ (D) Rb/2, nf{k.kkorhZ
Ans. (A)
Sol. CCW path at r = 2R gives 2p(2R)E = –(d/dt)[(B0 – b·t)(pR2)] Þ E = Rb/4 ; CCW opposes the loss of
B out of the paper just as would be the case if a real wire were there with E in the direction of I.
3. The coefficient of self induction of a coil, if current changing from 1.0 A to 3.0 A during a time interval
of 0.04 s induces an average emf of 60V, is
;fn /kkjk 0.04 lsd.M ds le; vUrjky ds nkjS ku 1.0 A ls 3.0 A rd ifjofrZr gksrh gS rFkk 60V dk vkl S r fo|qr
okgd cy izfs jr gksrk gS rks dq.Myh dk Loizjs .k xq.kkad gksxk%&
(A) 12H (B) 2.4 H (C) 1.2 H (D) 0.6 H
Ans. (C)
Di 60
e=L ÞL= = 1.2H
Dt æ 2 ö
çè ÷ø
0.04
4. A time varying voltage V = 2t volt is applied across an ideal inductor of inductance

. .
L = 2H as shown in figure. Then select incorrect statement
2H

V=2t
(A) Current versus time graph is a parabola

PHY/R # 52 E-1/5
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2023
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

(B) Energy stored in magnetic field at t = 2 s is 4J

(C) Potential energy at time t = 1 s in magnetic field is increasing at a rate of 1 J/s
(D) Energy stored in magnetic field is zero all the time
izjs dRo L = 2H okyh ,d vkn'kZ dq.Myh ds fljksa ij ,d le; ifjorhZ oksYVrk V=2t oksYV

. .
dks fp=kuqlkj vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gAS xyr dFku pqfu;sA
2H

V=2t
(A) /kkjk≤ vkjs[k ijoy;kdkj gksxkA
(B) t = 2 s ij pqEcdh; {ks= esa laxzfgr ÅtkZ dk eku 4J gksxkA
(C) pqEcdh; {ks= esa t = 1 s ij fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ dh nj 1 J/s gksxhA
(D) pqEcdh; {ks= esa laxzfgr ÅtkZ dk eku lno S 'kwU; gksxkA
Ans. (D)
di di di t2
Sol. V = 2t Þ L = 2t Þ 2 × = 2t Þ Þi= Þ i – t graph parabola
dt dt dt 2
1 1 dU di t2
U= Li2 = × 2 × 4 = 4J and dt =Li =2× × t = t3 = 1J/s
2 2 dt 2

ì 0, t<0
5. The current through a 40-mH inductor is i ( t ) = í -2t . Find the voltage V(t).
îte A, t > 0
ì 0, t<0
,d 40-mH izsjdRo ls fuxZr /kkjk i ( t ) = í -2t
}kjk nh tkrh gAS oksYVrk V(t) dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
îte A, t > 0
(A) 40 × 10–3 t e–2t (B) 40 × 10–3 (2t – 1)e–2t
(C) 10 × 10–3 (2t – 1)e–2t (D) 10 × 10–3 (1 – 2t)e–2t
Ans. (B)
Ldi
Sol. v = - = -40 ´ 10 -3 éë e -2t - 2t ´ e -2t ùû
dt
= –40 × 10–3 [1 – 2t]e–2t
6. A thin non-conducting ring of mass m and radius a, carrying a charge q can rotate freely about its own
axis which is vertical. At the initial moment the ring was at rest in horizontal position and no magnetic
field was present. At instant t = 0, a uniform magnetic field is switched on which is vertically downward
and increases with time according to the law B = B0t. Neglecting magnetism due to rotational motion of
ring.
(A) The magnitude of induced emf will be pa2 B0
(B) The magnitude of induced electric field on the surface of the ring is 1/2 aB0
q 2 B20 a 2
(C) Instantaneous power developed by electric force acting on the ring at t = 1 sec. is
4m
(D) The magnitude of induced electric field on the surface of the ring is 0.
æO;eku m rFkk f=T;k a okyh ,d iryh vpkyd oy; ij vkos'k q fo|eku gS rFkk viuh Å/okZ/kj v{k ds lkis{k eqDr
:i ls ?kw.kZu dj ldrh gAS çkjfEHkd {k.k ij oy; {kSfrt fLFkfr esa fojke esa Fkh rFkk dksbZ pqEcdh; {ks= fo|eku ugha FkkA
{k.k t = 0 ij ,d le:i pqEcdh; {ks= pkyw fd;k tkrk gS tks Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj gS rFkk B = B0t ds vuqlkj le;
ds lkFk c<+rk gAS oy; dh ?kw.kZu xfr ds dkj.k pqEcdRo dks ux.; ekusaA

E-2/5 PHY/R # 52
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2023
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

(A) çsfjr fo|qr okgd cy dk ifjek.k pa2 B0 gAS

(B) oy; dh lrg ij çsfjr fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k 1/2 aB0 gAS
q 2 B20 a 2
(C) t = 1 sec ij oy; ij dk;Zjr fo|qr cy }kjk mRiUu rkR{kf.kd 'kfDr gAS
4m
(D) oy; dh lrg ij çsfjr fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k 'kwU; gAS
Ans. (A,B,C)
df d
Sol. E = - = - ( B 0 tpa 2 )
dt dt
E = –B0pa2
E.dr = B0pa2
E.2pa = B0pa2
B0 a
E=
2
Instanteous power = F.v.
= F × at
F2
= ´t
m
q 2E 2
= ´t
m
q 2 ´ B 20 a 2
= ´t
4m
at t = 1 sec
q 02 B 02 a 2
P=
4m
Paragraph for Questions 7 and 8
A long straight wire having uniform resistance per unit length l (ohms/metre) is bent into V- shape as
shown (angle DAC = a ). A uniform and constant magnetic field B (tesla) exists in space which is
perpendicular to the plane of V-shaped wire. Another straight wire EF of same uniform resistance
per unit length l (ohms/metre) is pulled with constant velocity u (m/s) such that the wire EF is
always perpendicular to side AD of V-shape( the wire EF is always in conducting contact with the
V-shaped wire at two points). At t=0 (t is time in seconds) the value of x= 0 (x= distance of wire EF
from end A, in metres)
,d yEcs lh/ks rkj dk izfr bdkbZ yEckbZ dk le:i izfrjks/k l (vkse/ehVj) gAS bls V-vkd`fr (dks.k DAC =a) esa
fp=kuqlkj eksM+k tkrk gAS ;gk¡ B (Vslyk) dk ,d le:i fu;r pqEcdh; {ks= V-vkd`fr ds rkj ds ry ds yEcor~
fo|eku gaSA leku izfr bdkbZ yEckbZ le:i izfrjks/k l (vkse/ehVj) okys ,d vU; lh/ks rkj EF dks fu;r osx u (m/s)
ls bl izdkj [khapk tkrk gS fd rkj EF lnoS V- vkd`fr dh AD Hkqtk ds yEcor~ jgrk gS (rkj EF lnSo nks fcUnqvksa ij
V- vkd`fr ds rkj ds lkFk pkyu lEidZ esa jgrk gS)A le; t = 0 (t ld S .M esa le; g)S ij x = 0 gS (tgk¡ x= fljs A
ls rkj EF dh ehVj esa nwjh gAS )

PHY/R # 52 E-3/5
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2023
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

7. The variation of current 'i' induced in the triangular loop with time 't' is
le; 't' ds lkFk f=Hkqtkdkj ywi esa izfs jr /kkjk 'i' esa ifjorZu gksxk%&

(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Ans. (C)
Sol. The current in the loop at time t is
loop emf Bu 2 t tan a Bu 2 t tan a
I= = = .
loop resistance lx (1 + tan a + sec a ) lut (1 + tan a + sec a )
8. The magnetic force acting on the wire EF due to uniform magnetic field B at any time t (in N) is
fdlh le; t ij le:i pqEcdh; {ks= B ds dkj.k rkj EF ij dk;Zjr pqEcdh; cy (N esa) gksxk%&
B2 t u 2 tan 2 a B2 u 2 tan 2 a
(A) (B) l 1 + tan a + sec a
l(1 + tan a + sec a) ( )
B2 t u 2
(C) l 2 + tan a (D) none of these
( )
Ans. (A)
Sol. The magnetic force on wire EF at any time t is
B2 u 2 t tan 2 a
F = B I (x tana) =
l (1 + tan a + sec a )
Paragraph for Question 9 & 10
A uniform rod of mass m length l is of a non conducting material and has a uniform charge density l.
The rod is rotated with constant w in a gravity free region having uniform magnetic field B.
vpkyd inkFkZ ls cuh m æO;eku rFkk l yEckbZ dh le:i NM+ dk ,dleku vkos'k ?kuRo l gAS bl NM+ dks le:i
pqEcdh; {ks= B okys xq:Ro eqDr {ks= esa fu;r w ds lkFk ?kqek;k tkrk gAS

E-4/5 PHY/R # 52
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2023
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

+ + + + + +
w

9. Taking origin at one end of rod graph of magnitude of tension with length of rod would be :-
NM+ ds ,d fljs ij ewy fcUnq ysrs gq;s ruko ds ifjek.k rFkk NM+ dh yEckbZ ds e/; vkjs[k gksxk%&

T T T T
(A) (B) (C) (D)
l/2 l l/2 l l/2 l l/2 l

Ans. (C)
l 3l
10. The ratio of magnitude of tension at and distance from one end would be :-
2 4
l 3l
,d fljs ls rFkk nwjh ij ruko ds ifjek.k dk vuqikr gksxk%&
2 4
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 4 : 3 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 5 : 4
Ans. (B)

RACE # 52 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (A) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (D) 5. Ans. (B) 6. Ans. (A,B,C)
7. Ans. (C) 8. Ans. (A) 9. Ans. (C) 10. Ans. (B)

PHY/R # 52 E-5/5