INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNDERSTANDING THE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

 1.Functions Keys –F1…. F12
 2.Main Storage –Hard disk (ROM, RAM)
 3.Normal Flow of Operation –Procedure, Flowchart
 4.Surge Control Devices –AVR, UPS
 5.Peripheral/ Accessories –Mouse, Headset
 6.Debugging Tool –PC Wizard
 7.Back-up System
 8.Mouse
 9.Floppy Disk –USB
 10.Input –Keyboard Mouse
 11.Application Software –MS office
 12.User Interface –Icons
 13.CPU –Brain and Heart of the Computer
 14.Output –Printer
 15.Overflow –GIGO
 16.,Supplementary Flow –Text Book
INFORMATION SYSTEM
I –Organization and Management
A. Charter (Vision)
B. Structure
C. Plans and Programs
D. Management System
E. Linkages

DATA PROCESSING
Input Data

Data Manipulation

Output
COMPUTER
-super computer
-main frame
-parallel processors (Local Area Network,WAN & MAN)
-micro computer
-personal computer
*Laptop
*Notebook
*Tablet
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
-transmission technology
-transmission media
-optical fiber
-microwave
-cable
-switching device
a. telephone
b. facsimile
c. radio
STORAGE DISK TECHNOLOGY
-magnetic disk
-magnetic tape
-compact disk
-micro fiche
-micro film
-video disk
-plastic card
-archival media
-flash drive
-external disk
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
1 Kilobyte(KB) = 1,024 bytes
1Megabyte(MB) = 1,024 Kilobytes
1Gigabytes(GB) = 1,024 Megabytes
1 Terabytes(TB) = 1, 024 Gigabytes
1 Petabytes(PB) = 1,024 Terabytes
1 Exa byte(EB) =1,024 Petabytes
1 Zetta byte(ZB) = 1,024 Exa byte
1Yotta byte(YB) = 1,024 Zetta byte
Examples of Microprocessors(CPU)
Intel 286
Intel 386
Intel 486
Intel 586 Pentium I
Intel 686 Pentium II
Intel 786 Pentium III
Intel 886 Pentium IV
1.5 GHZ TO 1.8 GHZ
2.6 GHZ TO 3.0 GHZ
3.0 GHZ TO 3.6 GHZ
Intel Core 2DOM
Intel Core 2 QUAD
Intel Xeon i3
Intel Core i5
Intel Core i7
PARTS OF MOTHERBOARD
1. CMOS –Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
2. BIOS –Basic Input Output System
3. IDE –Integrated Drive Electronics
4. PCI –Peripheral Component Interconnect
5. CPU –Central Processing Unit
6. ISA –Industry Standard Architecture
7. SDRAM –Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory
8. SATA –Serial Advance Technology Attachment
9. AGP –Advance Graphic Ports
10. Built in Video Card
11. Power Connectors
12. Communication Ports
13. Floppy Socket
Basic Concept about the Internet Technology

❖ Bill gates was former chairman of the giant

software developer MICROSOFT
CORPORATION

❖ INTERNET –is a worldwide connection of

computer system that can communicate with
each other using Protocol or Communication
Rules Called IP or Internet Protocol Suit.

❖ Protocol means Agreement.

Internet can be described as:
➢ the information highway
➢ the net
➢ a web
➢ a cloud
➢ URL –stands for Uniform Resources Locator
➢ The URL format provides a standard method of giving
information about where to find something on the internet.

URL Method:
HTTP://www.org:1492/test/files/file.html
HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
WWW – World Wide Web
HTML – Hyper Text Mark-up Languages