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    Hoa Module 2 P2

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    Cyrus
    The document describes the architectural styles of early Christian churches from the 4th century to 16th century. It notes the key features of early Christian basilican churches which included an atrium, nave, apse and baptistery. Byzantine churches from the 5th century had circular plans with domes and mosaic decorations. Romanesque churches from the 11th-12th centuries were heavy, load-bearing stone structures with round arches and few windows. Gothic cathedrals of the 13th century were tall with pointed arches, rib vaults, rose windows and flying buttresses. Renaissance churches from the 15th century reintroduced classical orders and emphasized proportion over height.

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    Hoa Module 2 P2

    Uploaded by

    Cyrus
    24 views119 pages
    The document describes the architectural styles of early Christian churches from the 4th century to 16th century. It notes the key features of early Christian basilican churches which included an atrium, nave, apse and baptistery. Byzantine churches from the 5th century had circular plans with domes and mosaic decorations. Romanesque churches from the 11th-12th centuries were heavy, load-bearing stone structures with round arches and few windows. Gothic cathedrals of the 13th century were tall with pointed arches, rib vaults, rose windows and flying buttresses. Renaissance churches from the 15th century reintroduced classical orders and emphasized proportion over height.

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    HOA MODULE 2 P2

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    The document describes the architectural styles of early Christian churches from the 4th century to 16th century. It notes the key features of early Christian basilican churches which included an atrium, nave, apse and baptistery. Byzantine churches from the 5th century had circular plans with domes and mosaic decorations. Romanesque churches from the 11th-12th centuries were heavy, load-bearing stone structures with round arches and few windows. Gothic cathedrals of the 13th century were tall with pointed arches, rib vaults, rose windows and flying buttresses. Renaissance churches from the 15th century reintroduced classical orders and emphasized proportion over height.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views119 pages

    Hoa Module 2 P2

    Uploaded by

    Cyrus
    The document describes the architectural styles of early Christian churches from the 4th century to 16th century. It notes the key features of early Christian basilican churches which included an atrium, nave, apse and baptistery. Byzantine churches from the 5th century had circular plans with domes and mosaic decorations. Romanesque churches from the 11th-12th centuries were heavy, load-bearing stone structures with round arches and few windows. Gothic cathedrals of the 13th century were tall with pointed arches, rib vaults, rose windows and flying buttresses. Renaissance churches from the 15th century reintroduced classical orders and emphasized proportion over height.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ▪ Basilican church and baptistery
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    ▪ Atrium
    ▪Narthex
    ▪ Nave and side aisles
    ▪ Bema
    ▪ Apse
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    ▪ Circular polygonal plans
    domical roof
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    ▪ Pendentives and dosseret block
    ▪ Mosaics and frescoes
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    ▪ “Roman-like”; round arch Roman
    construction
    ▪ – load-bearing walls,
    masonry ceiling, and buttress piers
    ▪ few and narrow windows, sparse
    ornament, towers, Latin cross plan, cross vault
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    ▪ Style Ogivale; the Cathedral as the main building type
    ▪ Heightening and lightening
    ▪ Pointed arch, ribbed vault, and flying
    buttress
    ▪ Latin cross plan, traceries, rose window,
    triforium and clerestory.
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    ▪ “Rebirth of the classic” – use of classical orders, round
    arches, and proportion
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    ▪ simple silhouettes, flat roof, emphasis
    on horizontality, rusticated masonry,.sgraffito
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