METAL ALLOYS

LEARNING OBJECTVES : The learner will be able to describe

-what metal alloys are
-give examples of alloys, their properties and uses
-explain why alloys have different properties from the elements in them
 ALLOY
• It is a mixture of two or more metals or a metal with a non-metal.
• Examples : Steel ( Iron and carbon)
• Brass ( Copper and zinc )
• Bronze ( Copper and tin )
• Alloys have properties more desirable than their pure metals.
• For example, brass is harder than pure copper
• Bronze is harder than pure copper
• Steel is harder and stronger than pure iron
• Stainless steel ( a mixture of Iron, carbon, chromium and nickel) is harder
than pure iron and does not corrode( that is not affected by air and
moisture)
 ALLOY COMPOSITION USES
Steel Iron and carbon In making car bodies,
construction of bridges,
buildings and tools
Bronze Copper and tin In making bells and cymbals
because they make ringing
sound when hit
Brass Copper and zinc In making pins in electrical
plugs, in making ornaments
because it has shiny
surface, In making door
knobs
Stainless steel Iron, carbon, chromium and In making surgical
nickel instruments, cutlery and
kitchen sinks